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"Lifting - Lug" - Lifting Lug Analysis: Program Description
"Lifting - Lug" - Lifting Lug Analysis: Program Description
"Lifting - Lug" - Lifting Lug Analysis: Program Description
Program Description:
"LIFTING_LUG" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of lifting lugs, used in rigging operations. The user can enter a desired factor of safety (most applications, F.S. = 5.0). The program will determine the ultimate strength of the lifting lug based on several checks and will apply the desired factor of safety to the strengths to attain allowable loads for the lifting lug. This program is a workbook consisting of two (2) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Doc Lifting Lug
Description
This documentation sheet Analysis of lifting lugs per 13th Ed. AISC Manual (ASD) and Reference #1a & b
SIS
on
Per AISC 13th Edition ASD Manual, ASME BTH-1-2008, and "Design and Construction of Lifting Beams" by David T. Ricker Client: Prep. By: Date:
36 58 2.283 2.283 5.910 Yes No 1.339 1.102 1.181 5.0 3.1 3.0
ASME Notation
(continued)
Lifting Lug
Tensile Strength of Lifting Lug (AISC Eqn. D5-1): P1 = 45.85 kips P1 = (2*a,use*t*Fu) / F.S.1 Bearing Capacity of Lifting Lug (AISC Eqn. J7-1): P2 = (1.8*Fy*t*dpin) / F.S.2 P2 = N/A kips
Per Ricker, only check bearing capacity if pin is "snug" in hole
Tearing Tension Capacity of Lifting Lug (Ricker pg 152): P3 = 89.13 kips P3 = {(1.67*Fy*t*e^2)/dh} / F.S.2
Per Ricker pg. 152, Fb is used instead of Fy, but Fb = Fy/F.S.2
Shear Capacity (Shear Rupture) of Lifting Lug (AISC Eqn D5-2): P4 = 37.54 kips P4 = (0.6*Fu*2*t*e) / F.S.1
Per AISC Eqn. D5-2, Asf = 2*t*(e+dh/2), cons. to assume dh/2=0)
P5 = (Fy*t*b) / F.S.2
Tensile Strength of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-45): Cr = a,eff = P6 = 0.844 1.69 54.29
Cr = 1 - 0.275*sqrt{1 - (dpin^2 / dh^2)}
in. kips
Single Plane Fracture Strength of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-49): R = e+(dh/2) R= 2.953 in. P7 = 52.48 kips P7 = [(Cr*Fu)/(1.2*F.S.3)] *
[1.13*(R-.5*dh)+(0.92*a,eff)/(1+a,eff/dh)] * t
Double Plane Fracture Strength of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-50): f= 45.29 deg. f = 55*(dpin / dh) Z' = 0.026 in. Z' = R - sqrt{R^2 - [(dpin/2)*sin(f)]^2}, only applicable for rounded edges Av = P8 = 5.718 64.49
in.^2 kips
Bearing Capacity of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-53): P9 = 19.53 kips P9 = (1.25*Fy*dpin*t) / F.S.3 Summary: Pallow = 19.53
kips
<============= Controls
Pallow = min(P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9)
Required Weld Strength for Vertical Load: Pdesign = 29.30 kips Assuming fillet weld and F.S. = 5.0 against Fexx. Use Pdesign
to design welds using 0.3*Fexx*0.707*weld size. Could also use Pallow, but need to use 0.2*Fexx*0.707*weld size for F.S. = 5.0.
Comments:
Lifting Lug
PIN ANALYSIS
"Machine Design" An Integrated Approach by Robert L. Norton Dh Dp t a b Design Parameters: Poisson's ratio, = Total weight of Harp, W = Number of Lug, N= Force (weight), F = Young's modulus, E = Material Constants, m1, m2 = Geometry factor, B = Half-width of contact patch, a = 34 28 30 58 150
0.3 4409.245 2.0 2204.62 2.76E+07
mm mm mm mm mm none
lb none lb W/N
in in in in in
psi
2 (1- )/E
42183.8 psi
F/A
Max Pressure in contact patch Pmax = 53710.138 psi Mximum shear stress 13 =
16327.9 psi
2F/(aL)
0.304Pmax
The ultimate tensile strength of material Su = 58015.1 psi The ultimate shear strength of material u = u
38870.1 psi
ls 0.67*Su (0.67~0.75) OK
>
13
Lifting Lug
PIN ANALYSIS
Lifting Lug