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  • الاستدلال المباشر

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    Haya Y. Al-Kuwari
    254 views4 pages

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    Copyright:

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    254 views4 pages

    الاستدلال المباشر

    Uploaded by

    Haya Y. Al-Kuwari

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    -

    . inference . " " " formal inference . . . : " " .,

    : contrariety ) ( ) ( . ) ( ) ( ) ( . ) ( : . . " " " " " " . : : contradiction : . : subcontrariety : " " " " " " " " .
    73

    " " " " " " " " . " " " " . : subalternation : ) ( ) ( : " " " " . " " " " . . " " " " " " " " . " " " " .
    83

    93

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