NSDP Update 2009 2013 Khmer

RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

ruiqivs
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati
bcb,nkm
2009-2013
CMrujkMeNIn begItkargar FanasmFm nigRbsiTPaB
eq<aHeTAseRmceKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca
ii
iii
iv
sBaaCati nig Tg;Cati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
sBaaCati nig Tg;Cati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
karRbyuTRbqaMgnwg kMENTRmg;c,ab; nig

GMeBIBukrlYy
RbBnyutiFm
brisanm:aRkesdkic nig hirBavt

EdlmanlkNGnueRKaH
karBRgwgKuNPaB
visyGb;rM
karGnuvteKalneya)ay
smPaBeynDr
karelIkkm<s;esva
suxaPi)al
karGnuvt
eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn
vi
EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013
kMENTRmg; kMENTRmg;kgkmaMg
rd)alsaFarN
Rbdab;GavuF
karerobcMRbBn
suvtiPaBsgm
smahrNkmkm<CaenAkg
tMbn; nig BiPBelak
sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay
snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm
karBRgwgvisykCn nig karbegItkargar nigkar

karTak;TajTunvinieyaK FanalkxNkargarl
RbesIr
karGPivDbeckviTa
BtmanKmnaKmn_
kMENTRmg;
RBeQI
karelIksyshRKas
FuntUc nig mFm
karGPivDvisy
famBl
kMENTRmg;
Clpl
KMnUrbMRBjyuTsasctuekaN
kMENTRmg;dIFI nig
kare)assmatmIn
PaBCadKU
enAkgkarGPivD
karbnsar nig ksag karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk

ehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ nig RbBnFarasas
KMnUsbMRBjyuTsasctuekaN
karelIkkm<s;plitPaB nig
BiBFi PavUbnIykmvsi yksikm
km<Ca sUcnakresdkic-sgmkicsMxan;
2
BtmanTUeTA 2008
pdIsrub Km
cMnYnraCFanI
cMnYnext
cMnYnRsk
cMnYnxN
cMnYnRkg
cMnYnXMu
cMnYnsgat;
cMnYnPUmi
qaMsareBIBn
rUbiyvt
sUcnakrsMxan;
1>00
1>01
1>02
1>03
1>04
kRmitnPaBRkIRk 2007
srubTUTaMgRbeTs
PMeBj
TIRbCMuCnepSgeTot
CnbT
RbCaCnrs;enAeRkamExSbnat;PaBRkIRk
1>05
mbGahar
181 035
1
23
159
8
26
1 417
204
14 073
mkra-F
erol `
kta
2008
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
30/1 2007
0/8 2007
21/9 2007
34/7 2007
2009
2010
BMumantYelx
25/0
BMumantYelx BMumantYelx
nRbCaCn 18/0 2007 BMumantYelx
2011
2012
2013
BMumantYelx
BMumantYelx
BMumantYelx
BMumantYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
BMmu antYelx
13/0 BMumantYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx
bBaaeynDr
2>00
2>01 sIkgkmaMgBlkm k>B visyksikm n k>B srub
2>02
visy]sSahkm n k>B srub
2>03
visyesvakm n k>B srub
3>00
RbCaCn
52/5 BMumantYelx
53/5 BMumantYelx
27/0 BMumantYelx
3>01
3>02
3>03
3>04
3>05
3>06
3>07
3>08
13/4
13/9
14/1
14/3
14/5
14/7
75
81
83
84
86
87
94/7
94/8
95/0
95/1
95/3
95/4
33/7
35/1
34/34
33/6
33/2 33/37
62/04
61/09
61/82
62/47
62/86
62/62
4/27
3/8
3/84
3/88
3/94
4/01
80/5 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx
19/5 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx
srub CMerOn ExmIna qaM2008

dg;sIuetRbCaCn
burseFobnwgsI
Gayu 0-14
Gayu 15-64
Gayu 65qaeM LIg
CnbT
TIRbCMuCn
sUcnakresdkic-sgmkicsMxan;
lannak;
kgmYyKm2
sI100nak;
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
50/0 BMumantYelx BMmu antYelx

50/0
50/0
50/0
vii

sUcnakrsMxan;
3>09 GRtakMeNInRbcaMqaM
3>10 GRtabegItkUnsrub kgsImak;
3>11 GayukalmFmsgwmrs;BIkMeNIt
4>00
4>01
4>02
4>03
4>04
4>05
4>06
4>07
4>08
4>09
4>10
4>11
4>12
4>13
kta
Rbs
sI
kMeNItrs;
qaM
qaM
m:aRkesdkic
pss fefrqa2M 000
pss fefrqa2M 000
GRtakMeNIn pss Bit
Ban;lanerol
landular
ksikm
]sSahkm
esvakm
pss sRmab;RbCaCnmak;
Ban;erol
pss sRmab;RbCaCnmak;
dular
GtiprNa karERbRblmFmRbcaMqaM
R)ak;erol eFobnwg dular mFmRbcaMqaM

eroldular
TunbRmgbreTsdul
cMnYnExnaMcUl
TunbRmgbreTsdul
landular
karvinieyaKpal;breTs
landular
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
1/54
3/11
60/5
64/3
1/40
3/04
60/65
66/97
1/35
2/97
61/35
67/68
1/34
2/91
62/04
68/38
1/32
2/85
62/73
69/09
1/30
2/80
63/43
69/80
28 668
7>061
6/7
5/7
4/0
9/0
2>998
738
19/7
4 060
3/5
2 164
795
28 692
6>917
0/1
5/4
-9/5
2/3
3>030
731
-0/6
4>148
4/6
2>367
515
30 126
7>268
5/0
4/0
10/5
3/3
3>284
792
6/0
4>145
3/5
1>935
599
31 941
7>725
6/0
3/2
7/9
7/3
3>528
853
4/5
4>135
3/5
2>142
676
34 029
8>184
6/5
3/4
8/4
7/4
3>799
915
3/5
4>153
3/5
2>361
745
36 235
8>704
6/5
3/2
8/2
7/4
4>084
981
3/0
4>163
3/5
2>600
821
11/8
17/5
0/1
12/6
17/9
1/3
13/2
17/8
1/7
13/7
17/8
2/2
14/2
17/7
2/8
5>00
sareBIBn
5>01 cMNUlfvikasrub
5>02 cMNayfvikasrub
5>03 Gtierkcrn
n pss
n pss
n pss
13/3
15/9
3/0
6>00
visyhirBavt
6>01 FnaKarBaNiCkmnigFnaKarkeTs
6>02
\NTanminTan;TUTat;sg
6>03 RKwHsanmIRkhirBavt
6>04
\NTanminTan;TUTat;sg
cMnYn
Ban;lanerol
cMnYn
Ban;lanerol
30
9 665
18
1 161
7>00 CMnYyGPivDn_pv kar rYmTaMgGgkareRkArdaPi)al

7>01 srub
7>02
CMnYybeckeTs
7>03
CMnYyvinieyaK
7>04
CMnYyepSgeTot
landular
landular
landular
landular
957/308
222/401
594/282
140/625
8>00
ksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT
8>01 pdIdMNaM
Ban;ht
596
2009
33
34 BMumantYelx BMumantYelx BMumantYelx
10 094 11 104 12 214 13 435 14 779
20 BMumantYelx BMumantYelx BMumantYelx BMumantYelx
1 263
1 516
1 971
2 760
3 864
):an;san BakrN_
960/830 1 044/636
241/302 221/238
584/483 693/570
135/045 129/829
645
774
BakrN_
BakrN_
BakrN_
706/966 459/603 227/123
118/096 78/043 32/778
516/456 328/494 177/443
72/415 53/066 16/903
930
1 000
1 000
viii

sUcnakrsMxan;
8>02
8>03
8>04
8>05
8>06
8>07
8>08
8>09
8>10
8>11
8>12
kta
pdIeRsacRsB
Ban;ht
pdIdaMduHRsv
lanht
TinplRsvkgmYyhikta
etan
LtensaT
Km2
kgenaH -- sRmab;shKmn_ensaT
RtIensaT)an BIRKb;RbPB
etan
pdIRKbdNb;edayRBeQI
npdI
RBeQIdaMduHeLIgvij srubpdItaMgBIqaM1985
Ban;ht
kareRbIR)as;GussRmab;dut
RKsarsrub
kare)aHbegalRBMRB
Km
shKmn_RBeQI
shKmn_
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1 120
2/61
2/74
415
56/4
471
59/00
10/81
73
321
124
1 145
2/63
2/77
415
56/4
515
57/59
18/92
67
228
210
1 170
2/65
2/80
415
56/4
617
57/99
73
61
413
300
1 195
2/65
2/83
415
56/4
668
58/39
73
59
500
350
1 220
2/65
2/87
415
56/4
726
58/79
73
56
500
400
1 245
2/65
3/00
415
56/4
788
59/19
73
54
500
450
24 140
40/49
23/24
25 658
41/99
24/24
26 658
43/49
25/00
27 658
44/99
27/00
28 658
46/49
29/00
29 658
47/69
31/00
10>00
]sSahkm
10>01 plitplkmnsal
Ban;lanerol 15 281 12 870
10>02 kg enaH - ]sSahkmsemkbMBak; plitpl Ban;lanerol 12 348
9 878
10>03
kmaMgBlkm
nak;
329 892 335 000
10>04 ]sSahkmFuntUcnigmFm
mUldan
32 800 33 005
10>05
TunvinieyaKsrub
Ban;dular 165 932 166 676
10>06
plitpl
Ban;lanerol
2 700
2 781
10>07
kmkr
nak;
96 883 96 362
10>08
kmkr CasI
nak;
43 803 44 053
10>09
shRKin CasI
nak;
3 005
3 055
14 812
11 731
340 000
33 214
168 409
2 858
98 034
44 108
3 110
9>00
karGPivDCnbT
9>01 pvfl;Edl)ansar nRbEvgsrub 28 000Km
9>02 karTTYl)anTwksat CnbT
9>03 karTTYl)anGnamy CnbT
11>00
11>01
11>02
11>03
11>04
11>05
11>06
famBl
GKisnIEdlplit)an
cMnYnRKsareRbIR)as;famBl
kareRbIR)as;famBlrbs;RbCaCnmak;kg1qaM
RbEvgbNajExSbBanfamBl 22 KV
dwkCBan
12>00
12>01 pvCati nig pvext
srub
12>02
kgenaH -- pvekAsU
Km
nRbCaCn
nRbCaCn
15 769 16 242 16 729

12 595 12 973 13 362
350 000 370 000 400 000
33 450 33 579 33 814
169 699 171 206 171 288
2 878
2 903
2 904
98 731 99 634
99 684
44 373 44 643 44 918
3 170
3 235
3 305
lan Kv:m 1 858/364 1 882/003 2 164/300 2 488/945 2 862/287 3 291/629

RKsar
487 426 560 539 644 621 741 314 852 511 980 388
Kv:m
139
135
153
174
197
224
Km
1 450
1 595
1 914
2 201
2 531
2 911
Km
323
353
353
476
547/5
547/5
Km
0
100
100
269
1 182
1 407
Km
Km
11 494
2 342
11 494
2 661
11 618
2 781
11 618
2 800
11 618
3 500
11 618
4 100
ix

sUcnakrsMxan;
12>03 pvEdk
12>04 kMBg;EpGnrCati
12>05 Gakasyandan
k-GakasyandanGnrCati
x- GakasyandankgRsk
kta
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Km
cMnYn
650
2
650
2
650
2
650
2
650
2
650
2
cMnYn
cMnYn
2
9
2
9
3
8
3
8
3
8
3
8
Ban;eRKg
nak;
cMnYn
4 143
6 447
20 108 291 413
0/36
0/38
161 445 163 932
7 100
350 000
0/40
140 968
lannak;
lannak;
bnb;
2/125
6/729
32 858
2/162
6/957
37 191
nak;
landular
300 000
1 595
305 000
1 617
GgPaB
543
551
556
561
566
571
kEng
133
134
135
135
136
136
sanIy_
52
55
60
63
65
69
sanIy_
102
106
111
112
115
119
16>01 GRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam1qaM
60 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx
55
16>02
70
300
13>00
13>01
13>02
13>03
13>04
TUrKmnaKmn_
TUrsBEdlkMBugeRbIR)as; clt nig Gclt
GkeRbIR)as;GiutTrENt
GRtaGkeRbIR)as;RbsNIy_
GtifiCnmFmkgmYysanIy
14>00
eTscrN_
14>01 eTscrGnrCati
14>02 eTscrCati
karsak;enA karsak;enAtambnb;sNaKar nig
14>03 pHsMNak;
14>04 kmaMgBlkmkgvisyeTscrN_
14>05 cMNUlBivisyeTscrN_
BtmansaFarN
GgPaBPak;garBtman rdngi kCn sarBtm an
15>01
TsSnavdI CaPasaExrnigbreTs
15>02 eragBum<
15>03 cMnYnsanIy_viTkgRsk rdnigkCn sanIy
kNal nigext
15>04 cMnYnsanIy_TUrTsSn_kgRsk rdnigkCn nig TUr-
2/276
7/562
40 910
7 700
8 300
8 900
400 000 450 000 500 000
0/42
0/44
0/46
125 256 111 286 101 147
2/447
8/035
44 183
2/691
8/546
47 276
3/010
9/099
50 112
315 000 317 000 320 000 330 000

1 682
1 766
1 872
2 022
15>00
TsSn_ExSkab sanIy kNalnigext
16>00
16>03
16>04
16>05
suxaPi)al
kg 1 000
66 2006 BMmu antYelx
kMeNItrs;
kg 1 000
BMmu antYelx
82 2006
GRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam5qaM
kMeNItrs;
kg 100 000
BMmu antYelx
461
GRtamrNPaBmata
kMeNItrs;
58
65
karsRmalkUnedaybuKl ki suxaPi)alEdlmanCMnaj
karsRmalkUnedaybuKl ki suxaPi)alEdlman
39
45
CMnaj enAmUldansuxaPi)alsaFarN
70
75
80
85
50
55
60
65

sUcnakrsMxan;
kta
gRW Kncaj;sab; kgcMeNamRbCaCn

16>06 GRtaCM
100000nak;
100 000
nak;
aLg;CgM rW ebgRKb;sNan
100 000
16>07 GRtaeRbv:
kg cMeNamRbCaCn 100 000nak;
nak;
16>08 hIuveGds_ GRtaeRbv:aLg;kgcMeNammnusSeBjvy 15-49qaM
16>09 seI robkareRbIR)as;vFi sI asBnarkMeNItTMenIb
16>10 karTTYl)anTwksat TIRbCMuCn

nRbCaCn
Gb;rM
17>00
17>01 salabzmsikSa fak;TI 1-6
17>02 GRtaBitnkarsikSa
17>03
17>04
17>05
GRtabBab;karsikSa fak;TI6
srub
Rbus
RsI
17>06 cMnYnnsalamFmsikSabzmPUmi
17>07 GRtaBitnkarsikSa
17>08
17>09
17>10 GRtabBab;karsikSa fak;TI9
17>11 cMnYnGkrCnsrubGayu 15-24qaM
srub
Rbus
RsI
18>00
kmviFIsmatmIn
18>01 CnrgeRKaHedaysar mInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBI
sgam RbcaMqaM sab;nigrbYs
18>02 srubpdIEdl)ane)assmat mInnigkaksMNl;
CatipHBIsgam
cMnYn
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2/10
1/50
1/20
1/10
0/99
0/90
617
593
564
544
523
502
0/7
26
51
0/7
37
53
0/7
40
54
0/6
45
55
0/6
46
57
0/6
49
60
200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201314

6 565
6 635
6 685
6 785
6 865
6 945
94/4
95/0
96/0
97/0
97/5
98/0
94/8
95/0
95/5
96/0
96/5
97/0
94/0
95/0
96/0
97/0
98/0
99/0
85/6
86/0
88/0
90/0
92/0
94/0
XMu1mansala XMu1 mansala XMu1 mansala
eron 1
eron 1
eron 1
cMnYn
1 451
1 521
1 600
33/9
32/0
35/0
49/1
87/5
40/0
38/0
42/0
51/0
88/0
43/0
41/0
45/0
53/0
89/0
46/0
43/0
48/0
55/0
90/0
48/0
46/0
51/0
57/0
91/0
51/0
49/0
54/0
59/0
92/0
nak;
271
243
212
191
172
155
ht
47 650
52 918
58 292
63 772
69 363
75 065
xi
matika
Garmkfa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
sBaaCati nig Tg;Cati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
KMnUrbMRBjyuTsasctuekaNdMNak;kalTI2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
sUcnakresdkic-sgmkicsMxan; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
matika >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
bBaI tarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1> CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2> CMBUkTI2 smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g enAkgkarGnuvtEpnkaryuTs
as
GPivDn_Cati 2006-2010 pyGC 2006-2010 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1> GPi)alkicl slnyuTsasctuekaN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>2 kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>3 kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>4 kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2> brisanRKbdNb;sRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasTaMgmUl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>1 suxsniPaB sirPaBneya)ay nigsNab;Fab;sgm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>2 smahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn;nigBiPBelak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>3 brisanm:aRkesdkicnighirBavtEdlmanlkNGnueRKaH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>4 PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3> karelIksyvisyksikm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>1 karelIkkm<s;plitPaBnigBiBiFPavUbnIykmksikm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>2 kMENTRmg;dIFInigkare)assmatmIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>3 kMENTRmg;Clpl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
matika
i
v
vi
vii
xii
xvi
1
9
20
21
24
27
32
34
34
38
39
49
53
53
58
64
xii
3>4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

4> karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>1 karbnsarnigksag ehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>2 karRKb;RKg FnFanTwknigRbBnFarasas >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>3 karGPivD visyfamBlnigbNajGKisnI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>4 karGPivD beckviTaBtmannigTUrKmnaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5> kaGPivDEpkkCnnigkargar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>1 karBRgwgvisykCn nigkarTak;TajkarvinieyaK >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>2 karbegItkargar nigkarFanalkxNkargarlRbesIrCUnkmkrnignieyaCit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>3 karelIksyshRKasFuntUcnigmFm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>4 karerobcMRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
6> karksagsmtPaBnigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
6>1 karBRgwgKuNPaBvisyGb;rM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
6>2 karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
6>3 karGnuvteKalneya)ayeynDr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
6>4 karGnuvteKalneya)ayRbCaCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3> CMBUkTI3 RkbxNm:aRkesdkicsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 >>>>
1> sanPaBesdkic naeBlcab;epIm pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2> karRKb;RKgm:aRkesdkic qaM2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3> TsSnvisyesdkic qaM2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4> karvinieyaKmUlFnEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)annUvkMeNIn pss Edl)aneRKagTuk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5> cMNUlnigcMNayfvika qaM2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4> CMBUkTI4 eKalneya)ay nig skmPaB GaTiPaB 2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1> GPi)alkicl slnyuTsasctuekaN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
matika
65
73
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156
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167
175
xiii
1>1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1>2 kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>3 kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1>4 kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2> brisanRKbdNb;sRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasTaMgmUl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>1 sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigsNab;Fab;sgm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>2 smahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn;nigBiPBelak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>3 brisanm:aRkesdkicnighirBavtEdlmanlkNGnueRKaH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
2>4 PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3> karelIksyvisyksikm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>1 karelIkkm<s;plitPaBnigBiBiFPavUbnIykmksikm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>2 kMENTRmg;dIFI nig kare)assmatmIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>3 kMENTRmg;Clpl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
3>4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4> karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>1 karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>2 karRKb;RKgFnFanTwknigRbBnFarasas >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>3 karGPivDvisyfamBl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
4>4 karGPivDbeckviTaBtmanKmnaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5> karGPivDvisykCnnigkargar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>1 karBRgwgvisykCnnigkarTak;TajkarvinieyaK >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>2 karbegItkargarnigkarFanalkxNkargarlRbesIr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>3 karelIksyshRKasFuntUcnigmFm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
5>4 karerobcMRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
matika
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256
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xiv
6> karksagsmtPaB nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 276

6>1 karBRgwgKuNPaBvisyGb;rM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 276
6>2 karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 285
6>3 karGnuvteKalneya)aysmPaBeynDr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 293
6>4 karGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 301
5> CMBUkTI5 tmEdlRtvcMNay FnFan nig karkMNt;kmviFIcMNay >>>>>>>>>>> 304
5>1 tRmvkarFnFansRmab;vinieyaKsaFarN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 304
5>2 RbPBFnFanEdlGacman sRmab;hirBab,TancMNayvinieyaKsaFarN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 309
5>3 karkMNt;cMNay cMNayvinieyaKsaFarN nig hirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ >>>>> 311
6> CMBUkTI6 kartamdanRttBinit karvaytm nig sUcnakr-cMNucedAsMxan; 316
7> CMBUkTI7 esckIsnidan >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 323
matika
xv
bBaI tarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n

bBaItarag
taragTI1 sUcnakrm:aRkesdkic 2003-2008 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40
taragTI2 vDnPaBkgkargarGPivDn_CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72
taragTI3 karGPivDkgvisyGb;rM 200506-200809 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 107
taragTI4 sUcnakrsMxan; nkmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata-Tark nigkumar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 114
taragTI5 sUcnakrsMxan; nkmviFICMgWqg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 122
taragTI6 karGPivDehdarcnasm<n visysuxaPi)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 125
taragTI7 sUcnakrslsRmab;hirBab,TanvisysuxaPi)alKitRtwmExq 2008 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 125
taragTI8 sUcnakrm:aRkesdkic 1994 1999 2001-2008 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 141
taragTI9 karBakrN_sUcnakrm:aRkesdkicsMxan; 2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 157
taragTI10 plitplkgRsksrubBit fefrqaM2000GRtakMeNInnskmPaBesdkicqaM
2008-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 159
taragTI11 karvieyaKcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)ankMeNInplitplsrubkgRskEdl)aneRKagTuk nig
FnFanEdlGacman sRmab;eFVIhirBaRbTandl;karvieyaKcaM)ac; qaM 2009-2013 >>>>>>> 161
taragTI12 vinieyaKmUlFn EdlRtvkartamvisynImYy edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAnkMeNInpss >> 162
taragTI13 cMNaymUlFn nigcMNaycrn 2008-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 164
taragTI14 cMNayfvikacrn Edl)anesIeLIg sRmab;RksYg-sabnnImYy 2008-2013 >>>>>>>>>> 165
taragTI15 sUcnakrsMxan;rbs;visyksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 209
taragTI16 sUcnakrsMxan; rbs;RksYgGPivDn_CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 229
taragTI17 sUcnakrsMxan; nRksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 251
taragTI18 cMNucedAsRmab;BRgIkvisyTUrKmnaKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 254
taragTI19 sUcnakrrbs;RksYgBtman >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 255
taragTI20 sUcnakrsMxan; nvisyBaNiCkm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 258
taragTI21 sUcnakr nigcMNucedAeRCIserIssMxan; kgvisyGb;rM yuvCn nig kILa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 284
taragTI22 sUcnakrsMxan; Fatuecj nig lTpl nigcMNucedArbs;visysuxaPi)al >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 292
taragTI23 sUcnakrnigcMNucedAeynDr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300
bBaItarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n
xvi
taragTI24 vinieyaKmUlFncaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNucedAkMeNInesdkic nig RbPBFnFanEdlGac

man sRmab;kareFVIhirBab,Tan vinieyaKsaFarN sRmab;qaM 2009-2013 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 306
taragTI25 cMNucedAnkarekorKrFnFan sRmab;karvinieyaKrbs;visysaFarN qaM2009-2013 >> 308
taragTI26 viPaCn_rbs;pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 tamvisy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 314
taragTI27 eKaledACati nig sUcnakrsMxan;rbs;pyGC 2006-2010 cMNucedA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 320
RbGb;
RbGb;TI1 smiTplsMxan; nig bBaaRbQm kgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13
RbGb;TI2 kartRmwmtRmg; kareRbIR)as; nig KNenyPaB nUvFnFanrbs;dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs > 52
RbGb;TI3 GaTiPaBx<s;bMputrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWbnkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nig GaTiPaBedIm,Ikat;
bnyplb:HBal;CaGviCmannvibtihirBavtnignPaBesdkicsklelak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 169
]bsm<n
]bsm<nTI1 BakbMRBj >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 325
]bsm<nTI2 eKhTMBrrbs; RksYg nig sabn rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 326
bBaItarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n
xvii
CMBUkTI1
esckIepIm
1> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugdMeNIrkarRbkbedayeCaKCy tamrykicxitxMRbwgERbgrYmKa
kgkarsarRbeTseLIgvij [egIbputBIsanPaBmYy nvinaskmesIrEtTaMgRsg Edl)anekItmanmk
elIFnFanTaMgGs;rbs;RbCaCatiTaMgmUl rYmman FnFanmnusS sabnesdkic sabnGb;rM nigsabn
sgmkic RBmTaMg ehdarcnasm<nrUbvnnana . enAelImUldannkarpSHpSaCati enAkgcMeNamPaKI
CemaHTaMgLay na snsi TI snPi aBTIRkg):arIs kg Extula qa1M 991 kare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras
elIkTI1 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg kgqaM1993 Edl)annaMeTAdl; karGnumt rdFmnuBafI nig karbegIt
eLIgnUv raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk GaTiPaBcm,gbMputrbs; raCrdaPi)al KWRtvxitxM
RbwgERbgy:agxagM kg karCMrju [manvDnPaBsgm-esdkci ya: gqab;rhs sMedA rMedaHRbCaCnRkxSt;
[rYcputBIPaBRkIRk nig dwknaMRbCaCatiTaMgmUl [sti elImaKamYynkMeNInesdkci RbkbedaycIrPaB .
2> karbegIteLIgnUv raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgqaM1993 )annaMeTAdl; karbBab;nUvkarhuBTesdkic
Edl)andak;mkelI km<Ca enAkgqaM1979 ehIy)aneFVI[mankarhUrcUlnUv karvinieyaKpal;BIbreTs
nig CMnYyGPivDn_pvkar sRmab;karsaresdkiceLIgvij . edIm,Icab;epImdMeNIrkarsarnigksageLIg
vijnUv ehdarcnasm<nsgm ehdarcnasm<nrUbvn nigehdarcnasm<nsabn raCrdaPi)al )anelIk
eLIgnUv ckv si y ryeBlEvgrbs;xn sRmab;eBlGnaKt enAkg kmviFICatinItism,TanigGPivDn_km<C a
EdlRtv)anGnumt kgqaM1994 . edayEpkelIckvisyenH EpnkarGPivDn_esdkic-sgmkic 5qaM
elIkTI1 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edaykMNt;nvU eKaledAc,as;las; EdlRtveFV[I seRmc)an naqa2M 000 .
EpnkarenH epatelI kMeNInm:aRkesdkic karGPivDsgmkic nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . kg eBlCa
mYyKaenaHEdr kmvFi vI inei yaKsaFarN rMkli 3qaM kvs Rtv)anerobcMbegtI eLIg sRmab;dMNak;kal
qa1M 996-1998 edIm,I[ FnFankg Rsk nig FnFan)anmkBIkci shRbtibtki arGPivDn_eRkARbeTs
GacRtv)anykeTAeRbIR)as; eTAtamvisyGaTiPaBnana . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk kvs Rtv)aneFVI
bcb,nkm Caerogral;qaM . enAkg cenaHqa1M 993-1998 km<C a )ansitenAkg sanPaBmYy Edlman
snPi aBpg nig sgampg .
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
bnab;BI kare)aHeqat eRCIserIstMNagras elIkTI2 kgqaM1998 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;

nItikalTI2nrdsPa )ancUlkan;tMENg kgExvicika qaM1998 . {neya)ayQH-QH} rbs; semc
naykrdmnI hun Esn )annaMeTAdl;karrMlayecalnUvGgkar cat;taMgneya)aynigeyaFa rbs;
ExrRkhm nig kareFVIsmahrNkmkgkmagM ExrRkhm cUlmkkg sgmCati kg qaM1999 . raCrdaPi)al
seRmc)annUvsmiTplCaeRcIn tamry karGnuvt yuTsasRtIekaN EdlRtv)anesIeLIgeday
semcnaykrdmnI hun Esn . yuTsasRtIekaN )anepatelI 1 karFana[man sniPaB
3>
sirPaB nig snisux 2 kareFVIsmahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn; nigkareFVI[manTMnak;TMngeLIgvij

CamYynwgshKmn_GnrCati nig 3 karCMrujkarGPivDesdkicnigsgmkic . eCaKCynkarGnuvt
yuTs asenH )anERbkaykm<C a BIRbeTsmYy EdlFab;man Gsri PaB sgam CemaHpkg nigPaB
Gn;fy [kayeTACa cMNuckNalmYyn sniPaBdrwgmaM snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm kareKarB

lTRi bCaFibety kareKarBsiTni gi PaBffr rbs;mnusS kicshRbtibtikar nigkicGPivDn_edayman
karcUlrYm . eTIbEtcab;taMgBI qa1M 999 mkb:eu NaH EdlRbCaCnkm<C a)anTTYly:ageBjeljnUv
briyakasmYy Edlman sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay c,ab;nigsNab;Fab; lTiRbCaFibety kareKarB
siTmi nusS nig sir PaBesdkic . sir PaBneya)aybcb ,n Rtv)anFananigBRgwg tamry kicxitxMRbwgERbg
RbkbedaysartIykcitT ku dak;rbs;raCrdaPi)al bnab;BI)anqgkat;n; vU vibtCi aeRcIn Edl)anekItmaneLIg
Gs;CaeRcIn TsvtSr_kngmk . sanPaBfIenH )aneFIV[ raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Gace)aHCMhaneTAmux enAkg
karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;nanarbs;xn elIRKb;vsi y edIm,IksageLIgvijnUv smtPaBsabn BRgwgehdarcnasm<n sgm-esdkci nig begtI eLIgnUvbriyakasGMeNayplmYy sMedATak;Tajkarvinei yaK BI
RbPBkgnigeRkARbeTs kgTisedAeFIV[seRmc)annUv kMeNInesdkicnigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk.
nacugdMNak;kaln EpnkarGPivDn_esdkic-sgmkic elIkTI1 1996-2000 EpnkarGPivDn_
esdkci - sgmkic elIkTI2 2001-2005 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edayepatelI kMeNInesdkci nigkarkat;
bnyPaBRkIRk . bBaaRbQmcm,gbMput sRmab;raCrdaPi)al KWkarGPivDvisykCn EdlCak,al
m:asunI nkMeNInesdkci edIm,IseRmc)annUv karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nig karelIkkm<sC; vI PaBrs;enA
nigKuNPaBCIvti rbs;RbCaCnkm<C a EdlkMBgu mankarekIneLIgy:agqab;rhs . raCrdaPi)al cat;Tku
PaBRkIRk faCa karxHxaynUvFnFanesdkci d m antm EdlminRtwmEtminGacTTYlyk)an kg Epk
sIlFm b:eu NaHeT b:Eu n EfmTaMgGaceFV[I man karEbk)ak;kg sgm nig Gsri PaB . bnab;BIkarerobcM
EpnkarGPivDn_ esdkci -sgmkic elIkTI2 RkbxNe Kalneya)ayGPivDn_sMxan;BIr Rtv)anerobcM
4>
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
begIteLIg . TI1 bnab;BI snisITkMBUlCaRbvtisas rbs; GgkarshRbCaCati kgqaM2000 Edl

)anRbkasecjnUveKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_ EdlRbeTsCasmaCikTaMgGs;; RtvseRmc[)an enA
qaM2015 . km<Ca )anerobcMnUveKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_ pal;rbs;xn EdlmaneQaHfa eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a EdlepatelI karkat;bnyPaBRkIRknigkarGPivDmnusS . TI2 raCrdaPi)al
)anerobcMnigGnumtelI yuTsasCatikat;bnyPaBRkIRk enAExF qa2M 002 tamry dMeNIrkarEdlman
karBieRKaHeyabl;y:agTUlMTUlay .
5> bnab;BI kare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras elIkTI3 nafT2I 7 Exkkda qa2M 003 raCrdaPi)al
fEI dl)anCab;eqat )anpSBVpSaynUv yuTsasctuekaN EdlCayuTs asbnBI yuTsasRtIekaN rbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab; nItikalTI2 nrdsPa . yuTsasenH kMNt;nUvrebobvareKalneya)ay
esdkicnkmviFIneya)ay rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI3 nrdsPa 2003-2008.
yuTsasctuekaN viPaKpSMbBalKanUvsmasFatusMxan;rbs; eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a
EpnkarGPivDn_esdkic-sgmkic elIkTI2 2001-2005 yuTsasCatikat;bnyPaBRkIRk rYmTaMg
eKalneya)ay yuTsas Epnkar nigkmviFIkMENTRmg; sMxan;CaeRcInepSgeTot EdlRtv)anerobcM
eLIg tamry karBieRKaHeyabl;dTUlMTUlay CamYyGkmancMENkBak;Bn CatinigGnrCati . TisedA
cm,grbs; yuTsasctuekaN edIm,IkMeNIn kargar smFm nig RbsiTPaB KWsMedACMrujkMeNInesdkic
begItkargardl;Blkrkm<Ca Fana[mansmFmnigyutiFmsgm RBmTaMg edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv
RbsiTPaBrbs;visysaFarN tamry karGnuvt EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic nigkMENTRmg;nana
EdlmanlkNRbTak;RkLaKa nig mansgtiPaBenA RKb;kRmit nig RKb:visy .
6> EpnkarGPivDn_Cati 5qaM elIkTI3 sRmab;dMNak;kalqaM 2006-2010 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg
Caksar eKalneya)ayCati EtmYyKt; EdlRKbdNb;elIRKb;visy sRmab;eFVICa ksareyagnig
tRmg;Tis dl;kareFVI[seRmc)annUv eKaledA cMNucedA nigskmPaB TaMgLay sRmab;ryeBl
R)aMqaM xagmux . EpnkarR)aMqaM fIenH maneQaHfa EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010
pyGC 2006-2010 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg eTAtamTRmg;rbs; yuTsasctuekaN . raCrdaPi)al
)anRbkan;yknUv PaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaMy:ageBjelj enAkgdMeNIrkarerobcM pyGC 2006
-2010 edayFana[man karcUlrYmnigkarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyGkmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; .
edayRbkan;xa b;nvU CMhr\tgaker kg karGnuvtyuTsasctuekaN raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;
nItikalTI3 nrdsPa )anbg[manbriyakasGMeNaypl niglkxNcaM)ac;nana EdlGaceFVI[
7>
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
km<Ca e)aHCMhaneq<aHeTAmux edaymankIsgwmnigPaBeCOCak;eRcInCagmun enAelImaKankarbneFVI

kMENTRmg;nigkarGPivD . raCrdaPi)al )anRbkan;xab;nUveKalkarN_samKIPaBCati edIm,IrYbrYmBYt
dKarvagRbCaCnkm<C aTaMgGs; TaMgkg nigeRkARbeTs BIRKb;mCdannignina karneya)ay eRkam)avcna

:Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt : sMedAksagnigkarBarCati nig smiTplsgm RBmCamYyKa nwgkarFana
[man kraCPaBCati bUrNPaBTwkdI GFibtIPaBCati sniPaB lTiRbCaFibety nig vDnPaB .
bnab;BkI are)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras Edl)anRbRBwteTA enAfTI27 Exkkda qaM2008

raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anRbkasecjnUv yuTs asctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 CarebobvareKalneya)ay
sgm-esdkicnkmviFIneya)ay rbs;xn sRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa 2008-2013. kmviFI
eKalneya)ay enH Rtv)anpSBVpSay edayKNbkSRbCaCn dl;RbCaCnTaMgGs; sRmab;karBicarNa
rbs;BYkeK enAmuneBle)aHeqat . RbCaCnkm<Ca PaKeRcInelIslb;BIRKb;mCdan )anbgajkarKaMRT
CafImgeTotcMeBaHKNbkRbCaCn enAkgkardwknaMRbeTsCati sMedAeq<aHeTArkkarGPivD nig kareFVI
kMENTRmg;nana enAkgRKb;visy . semcGKmhaesnabtIeteCa hun Esn naykrdmnI nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca )anRbkasnUvyuTsasenH enAkgkicRbCMuelIkdMbUgrbs; KNrdmnI nraCrdaPi)al fI
ehIy )anKUsbBaak;fa kmviFIneya)ay rbs; raCrdaPi)al sRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa Rtv)an
tak;EtgeLIgnigGnumt edayEpk elIkarvaytmlTplkargar EdlRtv)anGnuvtenAkgnItikalTI3
elIqnnigbMNgR)afarbs;RbCaCn elIbrikarN_Catingi GnrCati RBmTaMg elIGaTiPavUbnIykmGaTiPaB
TaMgLay sRmab;visyKnwHnana . enAkgkasenaH yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 Rtv)an
bgaj[eXIjfa CaksarmYyEdlRtv)anerobcMeLIgeday kareFVIbcb,nkm karsRmitsRmaMg nig
karsRmcbEnm nUveKalneya)ayTaMgLayEdl)ankMNt;enAkg yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI1
sMedArMelc[ ecjCa kBab;GaTiPaBenAtambNavisyKnwH EdlmanlkN CaRbBn sIucgVak;RbTak;
RkLaKa nig eyagKaeTAvijeTAmk . yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 elIkeLIgCalmitnUveKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaB sRmab;karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;nanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sMedAelIkkm<s;
smtPaBsabn BRgwgehdarcnasm<n s gm-esdkic nig begItbriyakasGMeNayplsRmab;Tak;Taj
karvinieyaKBIRbPBkgnigeRkARbeTs kgTisedA begItkalanuvtPaBkargarsRmab;RbCaCnkm<Ca kat;
bnyPaBRkIRk nig GPivDvisysMxan;rbs;esdkicCati . TnwmnwgenH semcnaykrdmnI )anKUs
bBaak;fa {raCrdaPi)al kTTYlsal;nUvPaBcaM)ac; nkarFanasgtiPaBn zananuRkm tYnaTI xwmsar
8>
nig lMdab;lMedaynkarGnuvtrvag yuTsasctuekaN CamYynwg EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati kdUcCa
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
mYynwg yuTsasGPivDn_tamvisy RBmTaMgCamYynwgksar EdlmanlkNCa Epnkar eKalneya)ay nig kmviFIvni ei yaK nig fvikaCati . RbkarenH tRmv[raCrdaPi)al BiniteLIgviBaJnvU sgtPi aB
nGaNtikalrbs; EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati CamYynwg kmviFIneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al Edlman
yuTsasctuekaN CarebobvareKalneya)aysgm-esdkci } 1. edIm,IFanasgtPi aBnzanuRkmenH
semcnaykrdmnI )ansgt;Fn;fa {yuTsasenH nwgRtvGnuvttamry EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2.
semcnaykrdmnI )anvaytmCarYmfa karGnuvtRbkbedayeCaKCynUveKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgenH
TamTar[mankicxitxMRbwgERbgrYmKa RbkbedaykarebCJacitx<s; BIsMNak;RksYg-sabnnana rbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAkgGaNtirbs;xn sRmab;nItikalTI4 n rdsPa 2008 dl; 2013.
9> vibtihirBavtBiPBelak nig dMeNIrFak;cuHnesdkicBiPBelak EdlkMBugbnekItman nig Edl
)anbgkliyuK enAkgTIpSarhirBavtBiPBelak )anbNal[mankarFak;cuHnUvtRmvkar elIkarnaMecj
TMnijrbs;km<Ca ehIy )anbegInhaniPyEpkhirBavt nig m:aRkesdkic . ktaeRkARbeTsTaMgenH
)annaMmkdl;km<Ca nUvbBaaRbQmfI Edlmin)anrMBwgTukCamun . raCrdaPi)al )annigkMBugerobcMCa
RbBn nig CalMdab;lMeday nUvviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,Ibnr bny\TBi lGviCm ann vibthi ri BavtG nrCati
nigdMeNIrFak;cHu nesdkci BPi Belak mkelIRbBne sdkci ngi hirBavtr bs;km<C a RBmTaMg edIm,IkarBar
nUvsmiTplEdleyIgseRmc)anedaylM)ak kngmk . karERbRblnsanPaBeRkARbeTsTaMgenH KW
CaehtupldcaM)ac;myY EdltRmv[RKb;RksYg-sabn Binti emIleLIgvijnUvEpnkarnanarbs;xn edIm,I
GnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBn yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 sRmab;nItikalTI4 n rdsPa .
pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 RtverobcMeLIg edIm,IseRmceKaledAcm,gBIr . eKaledATI1 KW
edIm,IbnSIGaNtikalrbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 CamYyGaNtirbs; raCrdaPi)al
sRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa sMedAFanafa skmPaBEdl)aneRKagTukTaMgLayrbs;; RksYg-sabn
TaMgGs; Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgLayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a Edl
Rtv)ankMNt;enAkg yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 . eKaledATI2 KW edIm,IFanafa kargarEdl
RtvelIkeLIg edayRksYg-sabnBak;Bn edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgenH Rtv)anerobcM
edaymankarKitKUrdl; plb:HBal;nkarFak;cHu nesdkicBiPBelak EdlGacmanmkelIesdkickm<C a .
1
2
yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 - kzaxNT1I 5 - TMBrTI17

yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 - kzaxNTI111 - TMBrTI71
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
10> edIm,IerobcM pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 viFIsasnkareFVIEpnkar Rtv)anEklmbEnm

eTot . dUc)anKUsbBaak;BIxagedImrYcmkehIy pyGC bcb,nkm KWCa ]bkrN_bEpnTI cglpvmYy
sRmab;karGnuvtnUv bNaeKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkg
yuTs asctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 . viFsI asnkarEklm epatelIeKalKMnti sMxan; dUcxageRkam
karkMNt;fa 1 etIRksYg-sabnNa CaGkTTYlxusRtv kgkarGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgLay enAkgmuMnImYyn yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 2 etIskmPaB
Cak;lak;GVIxH EdlRksYg-sabnTTYlxusRtv )aneRKageLIg edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ay
GaTiPaBTaMgLay nig 3 etItmb:unan EdlRksYg-sabnTTYlxusRtv Rtv):an;san[)an
RtwmRtvbMptu edIm,I GnuvtskmPaBTaMgLay Edl)aneRKag sRmab;GLM g qa2M 009-2013 .
BtmanEdlRbmUl)an tamryviFIsasBIeRkameLIgelInkareFVIEpnkarenH KWCa smasPaK
dsxM an;myY nBtm anEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karpSarPab;nvU kickarTaMgLayEdlBak;Bn n gw kargar
Epnkar tRmvkarkgvinieyaKsaFarN nighirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ enAkg
brikarN_rmY n sanPaBm:aRkesdkci sRmab;dMNak;kalrbs;Epnkar . b:Eu n RbkarsMxan; Edl
eyIgRtvkt;smal; enaH KWfa BtmanEdlRtvpl;[ edayRksYg-sabnTTYlxusRtv Rtv
EpkelIkarviPaKEpkbeckeTs EdlmanlkNRKb;RCgeRCay rbs;visynImYy EdlRtv
rYmbBalpgEdrnUv kareFVIGaTiPavUbnIykm nig karkMNt;lMdab;lMeday nskmPaBTaMgLay
EdlRtv)aneRKagTuk sRmab;karGnuvt .
karelIkeLIgnUv RkbxNm:aRkesdkic sRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm edIm,IrMelceLIgnUv
viFIsasBIelIcuHeRkamnkareFVIEpnkar EdlRtv)anerobcMeLIg edayEpkelIkarviPaK tam
rebobesdkicmaRt GMBIsanPaBmYyEdlGacmansRmab;kMeNInesdkic GMBItRmvkarvinieyaK
{mUlFn} edIm,IseRmc)annUvGRtakMeNInesdkicEdl)aneRKagTuk nigGMBsI anPaBcMNlU nig
cMNayfvika sRmab;dMNak;kalrbs;Epnkar .
karerobcMkmviFI b karviPaC cMNayGPivDn_srub edayEpkelI 1 BtmanEdlRbmUl)an
tamryviFIsasBeI RkameLIgelInkareFVEI pnkar EdlRKbdNbe; lITidPaBTaMgGs; ntRmvkar
sRmab;karGPivD 2 BtmanEdlRbmUl)an tamryviFIsasBIelIcuHeRkamnkareFVIEpnkar
EdlkMNt;nUvktaCaeRcIn nlTPaBrYmnFnFanmkBIRbPBfvikaCati nig BtmansIBIkarvinieyaK {mUlFn} EdlcaM)ac; sRmab;kareFVI[seRmc)annUvcMNcu edATaMgLaynkMeNInesdkci
Edl)aneRKagTuk nig 3 kar):an;sannUvbrimaNsrubnFnFanBIRKb;RbPBTaMgGs; Edl
Gacman b EdlcaM)ac;RtveFVIkarekorKr edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNucedATaMgLay rbs;Epnkar .
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
11> TnwmnwgenH edIm,IFana[karBiPakSaBieRKaHeyabl;RbkbedayRbsiTPaB CamYy dKUGPivDn_

nig GgkarsgmsIvu li kg karerobcMFatuclU edayRksYg-sabn RksYgEpnkar )anGnuvtkci karsMxan;BIr
EdlRtv)aneFVIeLIg CaBIrCMhan . enAkgCMhanTI1 RksYgEpnkar )anbgajBIkarENnaMlmit Epk
eKalneya)aynigEpkbeckeTs GMBIreboberobcMFatucUlsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm dl;RKb;RksYg-sabn
Bak;Bn enAkg BIFpI SBVpSay saracrrbs;raCrdaPi)alsBI kI arerobcMM pyGC bcb ,nkm 2009-2013
EdlRtv)anR)arBeFIeV LIg kalBIfT2I 3 Exmifnu a qa2M 009 edaymankarcUlrYmBI sMNak;dKUGPivDn_
nig GgkarsgmsIvu li CaeRcIn epSgeTot. esckIENnaMEpkeKalneya)ay dsMxan;mYy EdlRtv)an
elIkeLIg enAkgBiFIpSBVpSayenaH tRmv[RKb;RksYg-sabn EdldwknaM RkmkargarbeckeTscRmH
rvagrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ KYrKb,IerobcMFatucUl edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy Rkmkargar
beckeTsBak;Bn . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a manCMenOy:agmutmaMfa karcMNayeBlevla nig kmaMgkaycit
rbs;mnI raCrdaPi)al nigdKUGPivDn_ edIm,IeFVIkarBiPakSaBieRKaHeyabl; nwgTTYl)anEppa RbsinebI
kicxitxMRbwgERbgTaMgGs;enH Rtv)anepatenAkRmitRksYg-sabn EdlTTYlxusRtv kg karerobcMFatuclU
sRmab;pyGC . enAkg CMhanTI2 bnab;BIBiFIpSBVpSaysaracr nakicRbCMmu yY rbs;RkmkargarbeckeTs
Epnkarnigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk EdlmanRksYgEpnkar CaRbFan GksRmbsRmlrbs;dKUGPivDn_
nRkmkargarenH Rtv)anRbKl;ParkicCYn edIm,IeFIVkicshkarCamYy dKUGPivDn_Bak;BnTaMgGs;sMedA
Fanafa dKUGPivDn_TaMgenaH mankareRtmlkN kg karpl; karKaMRTEpkbeckeTsnigsmar dl;;
RksYg-sabnBak;Bn kgkarerobcMFatucUlsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm tamry ynkarRkmkargarbeckeTs
enAkg krNIEdlmantRmvkar . edayehtufa RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; RtvRbkan;yknUvPaBCamas;y:ag
eBjeljelIFatucUlTaMgLayrbs;xn EdlRtvepJImkCUn RksYgEpnkar karBieRKaHeyabl;Rbkbeday
Epparvag RksYg-sabnnigdKUGPivDn_ enAkgRkbxNRkmkargarbeckeTs KYrEtCMruj[mankar
erobcMeFVIeLIg sMedArYmcMENkelIkkm<s;KuNPaBnFatucUlTaMgLayrbs;RksYg-sabn sRmab;kar
erobcM pyGC bcb,nkm .
12> pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 manR)aMBrI CMBUk . bnab;BIesckIe pmI EdlelIkeLIgenAkg
CMBkU TI1 karbgajedaysegbmYy GMBIsmiTp lnigbBaaRbQmFM Edl)anekItmaneLIg enAkg kar
Gnuvt pyGC 2006-2010 Rtv)anbgajenAkg CMBUkTI2 . CMBUkTI3 bgajGMBIRkbxNm:aRkesdkic
sRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 RBmTaMg sUcnakrcMNucedA sRmab;GaNtikalrbs;
EpnkarenH . CMBUkTI4 elIkeLIgGMBI eKalneya)aynigskmPaBKnwHrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Edl
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
nwgRtvGnuvt edayRksYg-sabnBak;Bn edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB dUc)ankMNt; enAkg

yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa . CMBYkTI5
bgajGMBI tmEdlRtvcMNay FnFan nig karkMNt;kmviFIcMNay . TidPaBBak;Bn nwgkartamdan
RttBinitnigkarvaytm karGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 Rtv)anbgaj enAkg
CMBUkTI6 . CMBYkTI7 EdlCaCMBUkcugeRkay bgajGMBIkar snidanrYmmYy .
CMBUkTI1 esckIepIm
CMBUkTI2
smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g enAkgkarGnuvt
EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010
13> edayRbkan;xa b;nvU CMhr\tgaker kgkarGnuvtyTu s asctuekaN raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;
nItki alTI3 nrdsPa )anbg[manbriyakasGMeNaypl niglkxNcaM)ac;nana EdlGaceFVI[km<C a
e)aHCMhaneq<aHeTAmux edaymankIsgwmnigPaBeCOCak;eRcInCagmun enAelImaKankarbneFVIkMENTRmg;

nigkarGPivD .
14> km<Ca )annigkMBugTTYlEppaBI sniPaB nig kPaBTwkdIdeBjelj nigbUrNPaBTwkdI Edl
ekItecjBI {neya)ayQH-QH} rbs; semcnaykrdmnI hun Esn EdlsEmg[eXIj tamry
kMeNInesdkicx<s; nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk enAkgTsvtSr_kngeTAenH . km<Ca)aneFVIsmahrNkm
xn cUleTAkgtMbn;nigBiPBelak ehIy kMBugedIrtYnaTImYyy:agskm kgzanCasmaCikesIPaBnigesIsiTi
kgGgkarnana enAkRmit GnutMbn; tMbn; GnrtMbn; nigBiPBelak . CarYm eTaHbICamanbBaaRbQmfI
Edl)anelcecj edaymin)anrMBwgTukCamun kg rUbPaBCabcy GaRkk;myY nnPaBesdkci BPi Belak
nigkliyuKenAkgTIpSarhirBavtBiPBelak EdlbNalmkBI braCynRbBnRKb;RKgTIpSar enAkg
esdkicrIkceRmInmYycMnYnkeday kraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anBRgwgbEnmeTot nUvsmiTplTaMgLayrbs;xn
edaybnkarGnuvtRbkbedaykarebCJacitx s< ; nUvyuTsasctuekaN tamry pyGC 2006-2010 .
smiTplsMxan; dKYr[kt;smal; rYmman
sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm Rtv)anBRgwg enAelImUldan
nlTRi bCaFibetyesrIBhubkS . kare)aHeqateRCIserIsRkmRbwkSaXu-M sgat;elIkTIBrI eday
esrInigyutFi m Rtv)anerobcMeLIg kg qaM2007 . kare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagraselIkTI4
Rtv)anerobcMeLIg kgExkkda qaM2008 .
kareKarBsiTinigesckIffrrbs;mnusS kgenaHrYmman siTixagEpk neya)ay esdkic nig
sgmkic Rtv)anelIkkm<s; ehIykMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar kgeKaledABRgwglTi
RbCaFibetynigRbsiTPaBnesvakmsaFarN enAfak;eRkamCati Rtv)ancab;epImGnuvt .
GPi)alkicl tamry kMENTRmg;rd CaBiess kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN kMENTRmg;c,ab;
nigRbBnyutiFm RBmTaMg kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF Rtv)anBRgwg edIm,IFanafa ral;kic
dMeNIrkar rbs;raCrdaPi)al man tmaPaB KNenyPaB PaBGacdwgCamun)an PaBskisiTi
nigRbsiTPaB eRcInCagmun.
CMBUkTI2 smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010
sirPaBm:aRkesdkic nigkMeNInesdkicx<s; kgkRmitBIrxg;EdlminFab;manBImun Rtv)an

Fana[ manRBmKa nwgkarrkSa GtiprNa[mankRmitTab nig GRtabr R)ak;[mansri PaB .
PaBRbkYtRbECgnesdkci Cati Rtv)anBRgwg tamry karbegnI plitPaBksikm karksag
mUldanesdkicC nbT karBRgIkvisy ]sSahkm CaBiess edIm,IBRgIkbEnmeTotnUvCvPaB
nvisy ]sSahkmkat;edr . visy esvakmTaMgmUl kRtv)anBRgIky:agqab;rhs pgEdr.
RbkarTaMgGs;enH )anbegIt[man kargarnigkarbNHbNalmuxCMnaj CaeRcIn dl;yuvCn
nigyuvnarI CaeRcInEsnnak;.
tamry :kmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN} PaBGaceCOTukcit)annfvika
Rtv)anbegnI dUcEdl)ansEmg[eXIj tamry karbegnI cMNlU nig kareFVvI ci arNkmcN
M ay
rbs; raCrdaPi)al CaBiess karbegInGtierkcrnnfvikaCati Edl)anrYmcMENkkg karBRgIk
karvinieyaK elIehdarcnasm<nesdkic nig sgmkic sMedAkarelIkkm<s;esvakmsaFarN
nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
visy kCn)ankayeTACa k: ,alma:snuI BitR)akdnkMeNInesdkci } ehIy)ancUlrYmy:agskm
kgkarGPivDsgm-esdkic TaMgkg visyesdkicrUbvn TaMgkg visyhirBavt.
karsarnigksagbNajpv CatisMxan; Rtv)anbBabe; srI EtTaMgRsg ehIykarelIkkm<s;KuNPaB
pvext nigpvlMCnbT kMBugRtv)anykcitTukdak;Gnuvt . esvakmdwkCBanRKb;Epk rYmTaMgesva
Pak;garnava karbBanTMnij kardwkCBanBhurUbPaB karpt;pg;TMnijnigBsParkm )anedIrtYnaTI
y:agskm nigmanRbsiTPaB kgkareFVI[mankMeNInesdkic . ehdarcnasm<n Farasas
famBl nig TUrKmnaKmn_ )annigkMBugmankarrIkceRmIn KYr[kt;smal;.
smtPaBsabn nig smtPaBFnFanmnusS Rtv)anBRgwg edayRbmUlpMelIkarGPivDvisy
Gb;rMnigsuxaPi)al . visysgmkic )annigkMBugmankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; enAkg
visyGb;rM GRtankarsikSa)anekIneLIg ehIyGRtankare)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa nigGRta
Rttfak; )anFak;cuH cMENk enAkgvisysuxaPi)al GRtamrNPaBTarknigkumar nigGRta
GkpkemeraKeGds_-CMgWeGds_ k)anFak;cuHpgEdr .
PaBCadKUCamYyGkmancMENkBak;Bn T aMgGs; CaBiess CamYydKUGPivDn_pv kar visykCn
nigsgmsIuvil Rtv)anBRgwg tamry kardak;[dMeNIrkarnUvynkarnana EdlmanRbsiTPaB
sRmab; karekorKrnigkarsRmbsRml hirBab,TanshRbtibtikar nig karvinieyaK.
10
karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
15> GaTiPaBmYy kg cMeNamGaTiPaBx<sb; pM tu rbs; raCrdaPi)al KWRtvkat;bnyPaBRkIRk CaBiess
enAtMbn;CnbT . tamry karGnuvtRbkbedayeCaKCynUv EpnkarskmPaBrbs;xn EdlmanEcg
y:agc,as;enAkg ckvisynigEpnkarGPivDvisyhirBavt 2001-2010 EdlRtv)aneFIVbcb,nkm
eTACa yuTsasvisyhirBavt 2006-2015 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca minRtwmEt eFV[I mansir PaBm:aRk
esdkic b:ueNaHeT b:uEn EfmTaMgeFVI[mankMeNInesdkicKYr[kt;smal; naGMLgTsvtSr_cugeRkayenH
enAkgGRtamFmRbmaN 10PaKry kgmYyqaM . smiTplTaMgGs;enH )anCYybglkN[
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Gackat;bnykRmitnPaBRkIRk)an enAkgkRmitmYydKYrCaTIemaTn . Gegt
elIkTI1 GMBIGRtaPaBRkIRkenAkm<Ca Rtv)aneFIVeLIgenAkgqaM 1993-1994 . GegtenH min)anRKb
dNbe; BjTUTaMgRbeTseT edaysarminmanlTPaBcUleTAdl;tbM n;myY cMnnY edayeRBaHEtmUlehtu
snsi xu . lTpln Gegtesdkci - sgmkice nAkm<Ca qaM2007 EdlRtv)anRbkasecj kg eBlfI
kngeTAenH )anbgaj[eXIjfa GRtaPaBRkIRk enAkgtMbn;EdlRtv)anRKbdNb; edayGegtqaM
1993-1994 esInwg 39PaKry ehIy)anFak;cuHmkRtwm 28PaKry kgqaM2004 nig 24/7PaKry
kgqaM2007 . enAkgtMbn;CnbTntMbn;TaMgenH GRtaPaBRkIRk )anFak;cuHBI 43/1 PaKry kgqaM
1993-1994 mkenARtwm 33/7PaKry kgqaM2004 nig 30/6PaKry kgqaM2007 .
16> bcb,nenH TinnyEdlRKbdNb;TUTaMgRbeTs KWGacman sRmab; qaM2004 nig qaM2007 .
TinnyTaMgenH )anbgajfa GRtaPaBRkIRksRmab;TUTaMgRbeTs eFobnwgExSbnat;rYmnPaBRkIRk )anFak;
cuHBI 34/7 PaKry enAqaM2004 mkenARtwm 30/1 PaKry enAqaM2007 EdlCakarfycuHy:ageRcIn
KWesInwg 4/6 PaKry Kitcab;BI qaM2004 dl; qa2M 007 edaybgaj[eXIjBIkarfycuH kgkRmit
eRcInCag 1 PaKry kgmYyqaM . TnwmnwgenH lTpl )anbgajfa GRtaPaBRkIRk )anfycuH enAfak;
eRkamCati RKb;kmit . enAPeM Bj GRtaPaBRkIRk )anfycuHBI 4/6PaKry enAkg qaM 2004 mkenARtwm
0/8PaKry enAkgqaM2007 . cMENkenAtMbn;TIRbCuMCnepSgeTot GRtaPaBRkIRk )anfycuHBI
25/8 PaKry mkRtwm 21/9 PaKry ehIy )anfycuHBI 39/1 PaKry mkRtwm 34/7 PaKry enA
tMbn;CnbTnana . karfycuHnPaBRkIRk enAkgGMLgqaM2004 dl; qaM2007 )anqHbBaaMg[eXIj
BIkMeNIndKYr[kt;smal;n kareRbIR)as;BittamRKsarsRmab;mnusSmak; EdlRtv)aneKeRbIR)as; Ca
11
TUeTA sRmab;vas;Evgsg;darnkarrs;enA . karekIneLIgnkareRbIR)as;; Rtv)aneKrkeXIjfaBitCa

)anekItmanenAkg RkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMput nig RkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMputbnab; . kareRbIR)as;
Kittamfefr )anekIneLIgdl; 10/7 PaKry enAkgRkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMput nig 11/5 PaKry
enAkgRkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMputbnab; .
17> karviPaKTinnyBI Gegtesdkic-sgmkickm<Ca qaM2004 nig qaM2007 k)anbgajpgEdr
fa {rUbPaBnkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnsuxumalPaB kgRkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMput nig RkmbBaPaK
EdlRkIRkbMputbnab; Rtv)anBRgwg tamrykareFVI[RbesIreLIgnktaCaeRcIn EdlBak;BnCamYynwg
karpl;esvakm nig lTplnanankarGPivDmnusS . smiTplCaeRcIn Rtv)aneKsegteXIjman
enAkgvisy Gb;rM suxaPi)al plitkmksikm nigGaharUbtm . lTPaBTTYl)anCarUbvn nUvesvakm
saFarNepSg Rtv)aneFVI[RbesIreLIg edayKitCacmaymFmeTAkan;mNlsuxPaB b salaeron
EdlenACitbMput . RbkarTaMgenH edayrYmpSMCamYynwg karelIkkm<s;TaMgbrimaNnigKuNPaBn
bNajpvfl; nig karekIneLIgnR)ak;cMNUlBit bgaj[eXIjBImlU ehtunkareFV[I RbesIreLIgnUv
GRtankarsikSa b \riyabf nkarKitKUrdl;suxPaB . CamYyKaenH lTplkargarCaeRcIn Rtv)an
bneFV[I RbesIreLIg dUcCa kRmitmFmnkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM nig sanPaBsuxPaBEdlRtv)anraykarN_
edaysamIxnpal;}.
18> pyGC 2006-2010 )anbgajGMBI skmPaBGaTiPaB nig karEbgEckFnFanTaMgLay
EdlmanlkNsrub edIm,IGnuvt yuTsasctuekaN . edIm,IFananUvRbsiTPaB nkartamdanRttBinit
karGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010 r)aykarN_vDnPaBRbcaMqaM Rtv)an erobcMy:ageTogTat; nig
pSBVpSayy:agTUlMTUlay edayRksYgEpnkar . r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGaNti sIBIkarGnuvtEpnkar
yuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010 Rtv)an erobcMeLIg nig eFIVkarpSBVpSayy:agTUlMTUlay eday
RksYgEpnkar kgExvicika qaM2008 . r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGaNti )anelIkeLIgy:agc,as;nUv
plb:HBal;GviCman mkelIesdkickm<Ca CaBiess mkelIRkmCngayrgeRKaHnigCnRkIRk nkliyuK
enAkgTIpSarhirBavtBiPBelak Edl)ancab;epIm nacugqaM2007 ehIy )anbg[mandMeNIrFak;cuHn
esdkicBiPBelak .
12
RbGb;TI1
smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
1> GRtanPaBRkIRkenAkgtMbn;nRbeTskm<Ca EdlRtv)anRKbdNb;
edayGegtesdkci - sgmkicqaM1993-1994 )anfycuHBI 39PaKry
kgqa1M 993-1994 mkRtwm 28PaKry kgqa2M 004 nig 24/7PaKry
enAqaM2007 . enAtMbn;CnbT ntMbn;EdlRtv)anRKbdNb;eday
GegtxagelIenH GRtanPaBRkIRk)anfycuHBI 43/1PaKry kgqaM
1993-1994 mkRtwm 33/7PaKry kgqa2M 004 nig 30/6PaKry
kgqaM2007 .
PaBRkIRk \LvenH )anbEnmnUvbBaaRbQmCaeRcInEfmeTot edaysar

vibtihirBavtnigesdkicBiPBelak . CakarBitNas; RbsinebI
sanPaBbcb,n enAEtbnGUsbnay sRmab;ryeBlmYyEvg enaH
RbCaCnTaMgLay EdleTIbnwg)anrs;enAkgCIvPaBmYy Edlsit
enAelIExSbnat;PaBRkIRknaeBlbcb,n GacnwgFak;mk enAeRkam
ExSbnat;PaBRkIRkvij . bcb,nenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kMBugcat;
viFankarcRmHEpksareBIBn nig GnuvtkmvIFIkarKaMBarsgm nig
2> enAkgcenaHBI qaM2004dl;2007 GRtanPaBRkIRk enAkgTUTaMg bNajsuvtiPaBsgm edIm,Ibgarmin[sanPaBxagelIenH ekIteLIg
RbeTs eFobnwgExSbnat;nPaBRkIRkCati )anFak;cuHBI 34/8PaKry )aneLIy .
kgqa2M 004 mkenARtwm 30/1PaKry kgqa2M 007 mankarfycuH 6> edIm,Ie)aHCMhaneTAmux raCrdaPi)al nwgcat;viFankarbEnmeTot
4/7PaKry Edlbgaj[eXIjfa PaBRkIRk )anfycuHCamFm Cag edIm,IFana [kareprsuT nUvFnFaneRkARbeTsdmankRmit Edlman
1PaKrykgmYyqaM enAkgGMLgeBlenaH . BiessCagenHeTAeTot sRmab;kareRbIR)as; )aneTAdl; RkmCngayrgeRKaH nig GkRkIRk
PaBRkIRk)anfycuH enARKb;kRmitTaMgGs; nfak;eRkamCati .
enAkgkarRbyuTRbqaMgnwgPaBRkIRk kgkRmitGtibrma . \LvenH
3> enAkgcenaHBI qa2M 004dl;2007 kareRbIR)as;rbs; RkmbBaPaK
EdlRkIRkbMput )anekIneLIg 10/7 PaKry ehIy RkmbBaPaKEdl
RkIRkbMputbnab; )anekIneLIg 11/5PaKry kareRbIIR)as;rbs;
RkmCnRkIRkTaMgBIrRkmenH KWvas;EvgBIsg;darnCIvPaBrs;enA Edl
Rtv)aneRbIR)as;CaTUeTA .
kargarcaM)ac;bnan;EdlRtvKwtKUrdl;enaH KWRtv cab;epImGnuvtskmPaB

Cak;Esg[)anTUlMTUlay enAkRmitmUldan nig kat;bny[)aneRcInbMput
nUvkarcMNaysRmab; karsikSaRsavRCav nig CMnYybeckeTs TaMgLay
EdlbiT)aMgGIV RKb;Ebby:ag eRkamsakn {PaBRkIRk} . karsikSa
RsavRCavnigsika salanana EdlRtvcMNayeRcIn enAkgsNaKar
TMenIb edIm,IBiPakSaBIbBaarbs;GkRkIRk hak;dUcCaminmanPaBsmRsbeT
enAeBlEdl Cak;Esg RbCaCnCaeRcInlannak; BMumanGaharbriePaK
RKb;RKan; sRmab;karrs;ranmanCIvti . kmvFi fI I Edlpc epmI sRmab;
skmPaBpal; edIm,IelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnRkIRk KWCa
kargarbnan;caM)ac; EdlnwgGacCYypgEdr dl;karCMrujel,nn
{kareprnUvFnFansuT{ EdlcaM)ac;y:agxagM sRmab;RbCaCnRkIRk .
4> sanPaBnPaBRbesIreLIgnsuxumalPaBrbs;RbCaCn kgcMeNam

RkmbBaPaKxageRkambMptu TaMgBIr Rtv)anCMrju bEnm tamry kta
TaMgLayEdlBak;Bnnwg karelIkkm<s;lTplnkarpl;esvakm nig
karGPivDmnusS . smiTplCaeRcIn Rtv)ankt;smal;eXIjman
enAkgvisyGb;rM suxaPi)al plitkmksikm nig GaharUbtm .
lTPaBTTYl )anCarUbvnnvU esvakmsaFarNepSg Rtv)aneFV[I
RbesIreLIg edayKitCacmaymFmeq<aHeTAkan; mNlsuxPaB b 7> lTpl dKrY [kt;smal; EdlGacTTYl)anqab;rhs nig
salaeron EdlenACitbMput nigkarelIkkm<sT; aMgbrimaNnigKuNPaB dKrY CaTIeBjcity:agxaMg GacnwgseRmc)an tamry karpl;esvakm
nbNajpvfl; nig karekIneLIgnR)ak;cMNUlBit .
nana eTAdl;kRmitmUldan ehIy BMumankarsikSaRsavRCavNamYy
5> karkarBarsmiTplEdlseRmc)anedaylM)ak nig karRbkan; EdlRtv)anrMBwgTukfa GacnwgbegtI )annUvlTplEbbenH )aneLIy .
yknUvmaKaEdlRtvFananUveCaKCynaeBlGnaKt kgkarkat;bny
13
19> vibtihirBavtBiPBelak Edl)anekIteLIgenAkgTIRkgjy:k edaymYyEpk bNalmkBI

braCynRbBnR Kb;RKgTIpSar rbs;shrdGaemrik )anbg[ekItmanvibthi ri Bavtn gi esdkci BiPBelak
nigkarfycuHdFn;FrmYynkMeNInesdkic enAkgRbeTseCOnelOn . vibtihirBavtBiPBelak nig
karfycuHnkgkMeNInesdkic EdlkMBugbnman enAkgbNaRbeTseCOnelOn )anbNal[mannPaB
esdkic dKYr[kt;smal; enAkgRbeTskMBugGPivDPaKeRcIn . cab;taMgBIcugqaM2007 TnwmCamYynwg
vibtihirBavtBiPBelak kekItmanPaBERbRbly:agxaMg nf eRbgeqA mbGahar nig TMnijepSg
eTot pgEdr . enAkgExemsa qaM2007 feRbgeqA 66/47dular kg1Fug )anekIneLIgrhUtdl;
kRmitx<s;bMputKW 147dular kg1Fug enAkgExkkda qaM2008 ehIybnab;mk feRbgeqA )anFak;cuH
y:agxaMg mkenARtwm cenaHBI 30 eTA 40 dular kg1Fug . b:uEn feRbgeqA )anekIneLIgCafImg
eTot dl;Cag70dular kg1Fug ehIyRtv)anlk; kgfRbEhl 60dular kg1Fug enAkgExkkda qaM
2009 . cMeBaHRbeTskm<Ca EdlnaMcUlTaMgRsgnUveRbg\nn edIm,IbMeBjtRmvkarrbs;xn karekIn
eLIgy:agelOn nigPaBERbRbly:agxaMgnf )anbegIt[manbBaaRbQmFn;FrCaeRcInsRmab;
esdkic km<C a . karekIneLIgnfeRbg Edl)aneFI[V tmnkardwkCBan sRmab;GaCIvkmnana ekIneLIg
x<s;Cagmun )anbNal[mankar eLIgfTMnijsMxan; dUcCaf eRbgqa smarsMNg; ]TahrN_ Edk
nigsIum:g;t_ nigfTMnijepSgeTot eday)anbNal[ mankarekIneLIgnUv tmnkarsagsg;
ehdarcnasm<n nigGKarnana . fTnM ji Camb Gahar kmankarekIneLIgpgEdr . fGgr )anekIneLIg
eTVdg enAkgTIpSarGnrCati enAkgcenaHrvag RtImasTI1 qaM2007 nig RtImasTI1 qaM2008 ehIy
)anekIneLIgeTVdg CafImgeTot EtenAkg 4ExdMbUg nqaM2008 . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk fGgr)an
Fak;cuHmkvij eday)anbgeLIgCabBaaRbQmfI mYycMnYn sRmab; ksikrnigshKmn_CnbT .
20> karsikSaCaeRcIn Rtv)aneFIeV LIg edaysabnCatinigGnrCatiCaeRcIn edIm,IvaytmelIplb:HBal;
nvibthi ri Bavts aklelak nig PaBERbRbly:agxagM ntmeRbgniges,gGahar mkelIRbCaCnRkIRk
enATUTaMgBiPBelak rYmTaMg enAkm<Ca pgEdr . naBiFIebIk snisITsIGMBITsSnvisysRmab;km<Ca
eRkamRbFanbTsIBI {km<Ca nig vibtiesdkicBiPBelak plb:HBal; eKalneya)ayeqIytb nig

viFankar} enAExmIna qaM2009 semcGKmhaesnabtIeteCa hun Esn naykrdmnInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca )anKUsbBaak;fa {vibtiTUTaMgtMbn;nigBiPBelakenH minEmnekItecjBIkm<CaeT . vibtienH
ekIteLIgedayktaxageRkA hYsBIkarRKb;RKgrbs;km<Ca b:uEn CavibtiEdlCH\TiBlmkdl;eyIgTaMg
Gs;Ka . Fab;)anKUsbBaak; enAkgevTikakngmkCahUrEh ehIyfa eyIgRtveFIVkarrYmKa edIm,Iqg[
14
putBIvibtienH FanarkSamin[)at;bg;nUvkarGPivD nig karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk Edlkm<CaseRmc)an kg

ryeBlBIrTsvtSr_kngmk nig BRgwgbEnmeTotnUv visysMxan;sRmab;kMeNIn nig karGPivDrbs;
km<Ca naeBlGnaKt edIm,IeFIV[km<Ca GacegIbecjputBIvibtienH nig manesdkicGPivDRbkbeday
cIrPaB manRkbxNsabnrwgmaMxaMgCageBlmun nig mansgmEdleBareBjeday sniPaB sirPaB nig
PaBskm rs;revIk} .
21> semcnaykrdmnI k)anKUsbBaak; pgEdrfa {eyIgmanPBVsMNag edayeyIgRbQmmuxnwg
vibtiTaMgenH enAeBlEdlesdkicenAmanPaBxaMgka eday)anseRmcnUvkMeNInesdkicx<s; nig karRKb;

RKgm:aRkesdkiclRbesIr . karsikSarbs;FnaKarBiPBelaknaeBlfIenH )ancat;km<CakgcMeNam
RbeTskMBugGPivDdb; EdlmankMeNInesdkicx<s;CageK KitBIqaM1998 dl; 2007 CamYynwgkMeNIn
CamFmenAkgTsvtSr_kngmk Qandl;tYelxBIrxg; b:uEn )anFak;cuHbnickgrgVg; 7 PaKry enAqaM
2008 EdlenAEtCakMeNInmYyx<s; ebIeRbbeFobeTAnwgkMeNInenAkgBiPBelak . TnwmnwgenHEdr km<Ca
)ankat;bnynUvPaBRkIRk BI 45 PaKry enAqa1M 994 mkenARtwm 30 PaKry enAqaM2007 . eyIg
GacseRmc)an nUvlTplTaMgGs;enH tamry karRKb;RKgm:aRkesdkicd RtwmRtv nig kmviFIEkTRmg;
rbs;raCrdaPi)al CamYynwg CvPaBrbs;visykCn nig karxitxMRbwgERbg nig plitPaBrbs;RbCaCn
km<Ca . eyIg)anseRmcnUvvDnPaBCaeRcIn enAkgkarerobcMehdarcnasm<n dUcCa pvfl; s<an FarasaRs kardwkCBan nig TUrKmnaKmn_ nig GnuvtnUvsg;darBlkmGnrCati enAkg]sSahkmkat;edr
kareFIV[RbesIreLIgnUv visyeTscrN_ nig briyakasCaviCman sRmab;karGPivDvisyBaNiCkm nig
vinieyaK} .
22. eTaHbICa raCrdaPi)al )andak;ecjnUvviFankarmYycMnYnedIm,ITb;Tl;nwgvibtienH keday kPaB
vwkvrenH enAEtbnGUsbnay nigmansPaBFn;Fr sRmab;RbeTsmYycMnYn ehIyeBlevlankarcb;
nsPaBkarN_GaRkk;enH KWmni Gac)a:n;sandwgCamun)aneT . vibtei nH nwgCH\TBi lmkelIvsi yesdkci
sMxan; mYycMnYn nignaM[Qandl;karFak;cuHnUvkMeNInnvisyFM dUcCa visykat;edr visyeTscrN_
nigvisysMNg; Edlnwgmanplb:HBal;GviCman mkelIRbCaCnnigesdkicrbs;eyIg . dUecH raCrdaPi)al )anpl;GaTiPaBx<s; kgkaredaHRsayCamYynwgbBaaRbQmtamvisysMxan; dUcxageRkam
eFIVBiBiFPavUbnIykmTIpSar sRmab;visykat;edr nigTMnijkmnsalepSgeTot eTAkgTIpSar
GasIu-bUBa mCimbUBa nig GahiVk CaedIm .
15
begnI karEklmehdarcnasmn< s Rmab;vsi y eTscrN_ nigGPivDtMbn;eTscrN_fIbEnmeTot

RBmTaMg ykcitTukdak;erobcMkBab;eTscrN_ [manlkNsm,rEbb nigRbkbedayPaB
Tak;Taj .
eFVIGaTiPavUbnIykm kgkareRbIR)as;FnFannigCMnaj rbs;raCrdaPi)al nig rbs;dKUGPivDn_
TaMgGs; edIm,IBRgIknigeFIVBiBiFPavUbnIykmvisyksikmrbs;eyIg sMedATak;Taj[)aneRcIn
EfmeTot nUvkarvinieyaKRbkbedayKuNPaB enAkgvisyksi-BaNiCkm nig EklmRbBn
BaNiCkmkgvisyksikm kMENTRmg;dFI I kareFIBV Bi Fi PavUbnIykmksikm nig karEkcplitpl
ksikm .
BRgIkkarvinieyaKbEnmeTot elIkarGPivDehdarcnasm<n CaBiess elIvisyfamBl edIm,I
kat;bnyfedImplit sRmab;bMeBjtRmvkarrbs; visykCn nig shKmn_ .
bnelIkkm<s; kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCn CaCMhan edayGnuelameTAtam nItiviFI nig
eKalkarN_ Edl)ankMNt;enAkg rdFmnuBakm<Ca .
23> karedaHRsaybBaaRbQmTaMgenH TamTar[mannUv kicshRbtibtki ar RbkbedayPaBsksi Ti i

nigCvPaB rvagraCrdaPi)alkm<C a dKUGPivDn_ nig visy kCn rYmTaMg karsRmbsRml nig kicshRbtibtki ar EdlmanPaBsksi Ti xi a gM Cagmun enAkg cMeNamRksYg-sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)al nigshKmn_
dKUGPivDn_Bak;Bn pgEdr . enAkg kickarsMxan;mYycMnnY dUcCa karGPivDksikmnigCnbT rYmnwg kar
GPivDehdarcnasm<n E dlBak;Bn karRKb;RKgFarasasngi FnFanTwk RBmTaMg karsRmlBaNiCk m
kick ar bnan;EdlRtveFVI KWRtvBRgwg TMnak;TnM g karsRmbsRml nig kics hRbtibtki ar rvag RksYgsabn Bak;Bn edIm,IFanafa kmviFIGPivDn_ Rtv)an erobcMeLIg nig Gnuvt edayqab;rhs nigman
RbsiTPaB RBmTaMg edIm,IFanafa FnFanTaMgLay EdlKaMRTedaydKUGPivDn_rbs;eyIg GacRtv)an
pl;[ tam rUbPaBmYy qab;rhsnigmanPaBskisiTi Cagmun sRmab;karGnuvtKeRmag nana .
24> sRmab;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca vibtihirBavtsaklelaknaeBlbcb,nenH pl;nUvkalanuvtPaB
dl;eyIgTaMgGs;Ka kgkarBRgwgnigBRgIkkicshRbtibtikar nigkareFVIsmahrNkmenAkgtMbn; edIm,I
TTYl)anplRbeyaCn_CaGtibrma BIskanuBlPaBesdkci dF eM Fgrbs;eyIg tamry karBRgIkvisalPaB
nTIpSar kdUcCa karCMrujkareFIVBaNiCkmnigkarvinieyaK enAkgtMbn; . RbkarsMxan; EdleyIgRtv
KitKUrdl; KWRtvkat;bny[)aneRcInbMptu nUv PaBBwgGaRsyy:agelIslb;rbs;eyIg eTAelITIpSarGnrCati
ehIyRtvelIkkm<s;PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;eyIg kgkarTak;TajkarvinieyaKBIxageRkA mkkgtMbn; .
16
25> eTaHbICa Rtv)anTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal; BIkarERbRbly:agqab;rhsn sanPaBeRkARbeTs

Edl)anelceLIg edaymin)anrMBwgTukCamunkeday kraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )aneqIytby:agTan;eBl
evla edaybegIt[manynkareqIytbmYy ehIy )ancat;TuksanPaBvivtn_enAeRkARbeTs CabBaa
RbQmmYy sRmab;karvaytmBI smtPaBTb;Tl;nwgplb:HBal; EdlGacmanBIsanPaBTaMgenaH
rbs;mUldanesdkickm<Ca . ynkareqIytbrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )aneRbIR)as;viFIsasmYy Edl
manmuxRBjBIr edayepateTAelIskmPaB ryeBlxI nig ryeBlEvg . skmPaBsRmab;ryeBlxI
)anepatelI karGnuvtviFankarsareBIBn edIm,IelIkTwkcitdl; plitkrnigGkeRbIR)as;TaMgLay sMedA
eFVI[mansnHxaMgkaeLIgvij nel,nesdkic EdlkMBugmankarfycuH RBmTaMg epatelIkarGnuvt
eKalneya)ayrUbiyvtmYy Edl)aneqIytby:agqab;rhs eTAnwgsanPaBEdlkMBugvivtERbRbl .
viFIsasenH mansarRbeyaCn_dl;karrkSasirPaBm:aRkesdkic CaBiess karFananUvPaBGaceCOTuk
cit)annRbBnFnaKar . karedaHRsaybBaaryeBlEvg tamrykareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv PaBRbkYt
RbECgrbs;km<Ca EdlCaviFankarsRmab;ryeBlyUrGEgVgeTAxagmux KWenAEtbn CaGaTiPaBrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . edIm,IeFVI[manPaBTn;Pn; Tb;Tl;nwgkarFak;cuHnesdkicBiPBelakbcb,n nig
edIm,IRTRTg;kMeNInesdkic km<Ca nwgBinitsikSarkemIllTPaBnana edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvPaB
RbkYtRbECgrbs;xn enAkgtMbn;nigenAelIqakGnrCati RBmTaMg edIm,IEsVgrkkalanuvtPaBnana kg
eKalbMNgeFVIBiBiFkmnigBRgIkmUldanesdkic . km<Ca nwgbnEsVgrkemIl edayykcitTukdak; nUv
mUldanesdkci fI eTot Tnmw Kanwg karbnCrM ju karGPivDvisyTaMgLay EdlkMBgu mankarrIklUtlas;
dUcCa visy TUrKmnaKmn_ nig beckviTaKmnaKmn_nigBtman kmnsalFunRsal TIpSarhirBavtnig
mUlbRt RBmTaMg visyCaskanuBlCaeRcIneTot dUcCa RbPBfamBlEdlGacCMnYsKa)an karruk
rkeRbgkat GaCIvkmEr: ehIynig beckviTaEkc edIm,IKaMRTdl;plitPaBnigPaBRbkYtRbECg.
26> karFana[)annUveCaKCy kg karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk naeBlGnaKt )anCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQm
CaeRcInEfmeTot EdlbNalmkBIPaBcaM)ac; kgkarkarBarsmiTplEdleyIgseRmc)an edaylM)ak
Edlbcb,nenH kMBugRtv)anyayI edayvibtihirBavtBiPBelak . CakarBitNas; RbsinebIsanPaB
bcb,n enAEtbnGUsbnay sRmab;ryeBlmYyEvg enaHRbCaCnTaMgLay EdleTIbnwg)anrs;enA
kg CIvPaBmYy sti enAelIExSbnat; PaBRkIRk naeBlbcb ,n GacnwgFak;mkenAeRkamExSbnat;PaBRkIRk
vij . kgnyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugcat;viFankarbnan; edIm,IBRgIkRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm
sRmab;RkmCngayrgeRKaHbMput tamry kar]btmFnepSg nigkarbegItkargarGtiBlkm dUcCa
kmviFIes,gnigR)ak;Blkm CaedIm .
17
27> eTaHbICa tamry karGnuvtRbkbedayfamPaBnUv yuTsasRtIekaN nig yuTsasctuekaN

enAkg TsvtSr_cgu eRkayenH raCrdaPi)al GacEkERbRbCaCatiTaMgmUl)an kg ryeBlmYydxI eFobnwg
eBlevladEvg EdlRbeTsrIkceRmIneCOnelOnnana )anqgkat;keday kkm<Ca enAEtCYbRbTHnwg
bBaaRbQm mYycMnYn dUcCa
eTaHbICamanvDnPaBdKYr[kt;smal; enAkg
kMENTRmg;sxM an; kg eKalbMNgBRgwgGPi)alkic
lkeday kKuNPaB RbsiTPaB nigkarpl;esvakmsaFarN enAEtCabBaaRbQm ehIyenA
EtminTan;)aneqIytb)aneBjeljeTAnwgtRmvkarBitrbs;RbCaCnenAeLIy . RbBn tulakar
enAEtBuMTan;GacTTYl)an nUvkareCOTukcitTaMgRsg BIsMNak;mCdansaFarN enAeLIy .
karGPivDRkbxNc ,ab;ngi lixti bTdanKtiyut kenABuMTan;manlkNRKb;RCgeRCay enAeLIy
ehIykarGnuvtc,ab; kRtvEtbneFVI [RbesIreLIgEfmeTot pgEdr .
esdkickm<Ca manmUldantUccegtedayEpkelI nigRtv)anCMrujedayvisy 4 sMxan; KW
visyksikm ]sSahkmkat;edr eTscrN_ nigsMNg; . visy]sSahkmkat;edr nig
eTscrN_ KWCavisyEdlgayrgeRKaH bNalmkBIhaniPy BIxageRkARbeTs . visyksikm
EdlmancMENk 30PaKry nplitplkg Rsksrub nig eRbIR)as;BlkmeRcInCag 60 PaKry
nkargarsrub enAEtminTan;Rtv)aneRbIR)as; [Gs;skanuBlrbs;va enAeLIy .
bERmbRmlGakasFatu GtulPaBnesdkicsakl nig vibtihirBavtEdlenAEtbnekItman
nigkan;EtmansPaBFn;Fr edayeFVI[mandMeNIrFak;cuHnesdkicsakl kdUcCa karekIneLIg
nfeRbg karekIneLIgnfmb Gahar karFak;cHu ntmR)ak;dlu a rGaemrik )aneFV[I mansm<aF
GtiprNa mkelIesdkci km<C a sRmab;ryeBlxI nigmFm . karekIneLIgntRmvkarkg Rsk
EdlCalTplnkMeNInesdkicx<s; naeBlfIenH k)aneFVI[sm<aFGtiprNaenH kan;Etman
sPaBFn;Fr pgEdr . sanPaBTaMgenH )ankayCakarKMramkMEhgdl;GnaKtnkMeNInesdkic
rbs;km<Ca .
eTaHbICaeyIg)ankat;bnyPaBRkIRk BIGRta 47PaKry kgqa2
M 003 mk 35PaKry kg
qaM2004 tamry kMeNInesdkicx<s; nig eKalneya)ayKaMRTGkRkIRk ehIy karBakrelIkdMbUg
)anbgajBIkarfycuHCabneTotnGRtaPaBRkIRk mkenARtwm 30/1 PaKry kgqaM2007 k
eday kGRtanPaBRkIRkenACnbT enAEtmankRmitx<s; enAeLIy . TnwmnwgenH Kmatrvag
Gkman nigGkRk CaBiess vismPaBrvagTIRbCuMCnnigCnbT enAEtCabBaaRbQm enAeLIy.
18
snisuxes,g nigGaharUbtm manPaBRbesIreLIgCalMdab; kgryeBlbu:nanqaMcugeRkayenH

edaybBaakgVHGaharUbtmruaM r:ceM BaHkumarGayueRkam 5qaM )anfyBI 49/7 PaKry enAqa2M 000
mkRtwm 43/2 PaKry enAqaM2005 karGegtmnusSmaRt qaM2008 . eTaHbICa dUcenHkI
vDnPaBkg sanPaBGaharUbtm enAmanPaByWtya:v edaysarEtmankarekIneLIgnfes,g
nigplb:HBal;nvibtei sdkci sklnaeBlbcb ,n mkelIkmagM Tijrbs;RbCaBlrdRkIRk ehIy
bBaakgVHGaharUbtmruaMr: enAEtmankRmitx<s; KW 39/5 PaKry karGegtmnusSmaRt qaM
2008 . RbsinebIbBaaenH enAEtbnekItman b manlkNFn;FrCagenH enaHsanPaB
GaharUbtm Gacnwgkan;EtFn;FreLIgEfmeTot.
karRbmUlpMdIFI nigRbCaCnEdlKandI KWsitenAkgninakarmYyEdlkMBugmankarekIneLIg eday
begItCaplb:HBal;GviCmanmkelI smFmnigRbsiTPaBnkareRbIR)as;dIFI . CamYyKaenH
pddI F M ntMbn;dsI m,Tanesdkci BuTM an;Rtv)aneRbIR)as;[manRbsiTP aB eTAtameKaledAeday
tRmv[manviFankardtwgruwgrbs;rdaPi)al edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaTaMgenH .
PaBGnaFibetykgkarkan;kab;dIxusc,ab; karTamTarykedayxusc,ab;nUvdIrdnigtMbn;karBar
eFVICakmsiTikCn nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; enAEtbnekItmanenAeLIy . CamYyKaenHEdr PaB
RkIRk nigkarpas;TIlMenAnRbCaCnkgRbeTs )anbEnmsm<aFeTAelIFnFanFmCati ehIy
)aneFVI[FnFanTaMgenaH RbQmnwghaniPyx<s; nkarercrwl)at;bg; .
edayseRmc)annUvvDnPaBdFMeFg kgkarsarnigkarsagsg;eLIgvij nUvbNajpvCatiTUTaMg
RbeTs bBaaRbQmnanacMeBaHmuxrbs;eyIgTaMgGs;Ka KWRtvFana[man suvtiPaBkgkareFVI
cracr nigkarEfTaM[)anRtwmRtvnUvbNajpvfl;enATUTaMgRbeTs .
visyGakascrN_ edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kgkarGPivDvisyeTscrN_ . karGPivDbEnmeTot
nUvehdarcnasm<nGakascrN_ rYmbBalTaMgkarEklmCaRbcaMnUvGakasyandannanaenATUTaMg
RbeTs nigsuvtiPaBnkarehaHehIr enAEtbnCaGaTiPaBcm,g edIm,IeFVI[mankarGPivDvisy
eTscrN_ nig karTak;TajcMnYnePJveTscrmkkm<Ca EdlkMBugmankarekIneLIg .
fGKisnIenAmankRmitx<s; ebIeRbbeFobnwgRbeTsCitxag ehIykCa]bsKmYydFM kgkar
BRgwgPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;km<Ca kdUcCa karTak;TajkarvinieyaK nigkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv
karrs;enArbs;RbCaCn . lTPaBmanGKisnIsRmab;eRbIR)as; enAtMbn;TIRbCuMCn enAmankRmit
enAeLIy.
RbBnFarasas minTan;Rtv)anGPivD[)aneBjelj nig eRbIR)as;[Gs;skanuBlenAeLIy
edaytRmv[man karRKb;RKg nigkarvinieyaK EdlmanRbsiTPaBCagmun .
19
hirBab,Tan karRKb;RKg nig beckviTa KWCa bBaaRbQmcm,g sRmab;shRKasxattUc nig

mFm enAkm<Ca .
bNajsuvtiPaBsgm sRmab;kmkr nigRbCaCnRkIRk BuMTan;)ankayCaRbBnmYy Edlman
RbsiTPaBx<s; enAeLIy .
KuNPaBGb;rMenAkRmit bzmsikSa mFmsikSa nig ]tmsikSa enAmankRmit . plitkm nig
cracrN_ faMejnxusc,ab; )ankayCabBaasgm EdleFVI[maneRKaHfak; dl;suxumalPaB
yuvCnkm<Ca TaMgkgeBlbcb,n TaMgkgeBlGnaKt .
kgVHGkbeckeTs nigkmkrCMnaj KWCa ]bsKcm,gmYy kgkarBennkarGPivDesdkic TaMg
enATIRbCuMCn TaMgenACnbT .
karpl;esvasuxaPi)alsaFarNEdlmanKuNPaB enAEtmankRmitenAeLIy . GRtamrN
PaBmata enAEtmankRmitx<s;enAeLIy eTaHbICamansmiTpldeRcIn kgvisysuxaPi)al
keday . vDnPaBkgkarCMruj[man esvaEfTaMsuxPaB Gnamy nig TwksatenAtMbn;CnbT
RtvEt)anbegInel,n edIm,IQaneTAseRmccMNucedATaMgLay Edl)ankMNt;enAkg eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca .
kgVHxatkarGb;rM GMeBIhwgSakgRKsar nig GMeBICYjdUrmnusS KWCa ktacm,g EdlraraMg min[sI
GaceRbI)as;)aneBjeljnUvskanuBlrbs;xn edIm,IrYmcMENkkgkarGPivDsgm-esdkic .
CarYm smtPaBsabnrbs;raCrdaPi)al enAmankRmitenAeLIy edaysarR)ak;ebovtSr_ nig
R)ak;laPkarTaMgLay mankRmitTab . kicshkar rvagsabnTaMgLayrbs;raCrdaPi)al
enAmanlkNxVHcenaH ehIyRkbxNc,ab; niglixitbTdannana enAmanPaBcenaHRbehag
CaeRcIn ehIy FnFanedIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayrbs;eyIg kenAmankRmit enAeLIy .
28> karBiPakSaelI smiTpl nigbBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010 nwgRtv

bgajenAxageRkamenH eTAtamTRmg;nyuTsasctuekaN dUcKanwg pyGC 2006-2010 Edr.
1> GPi)alkicl slnyuTsasctuekaN
29> GPi)alkicl EdlCasl n yuTsasctuekaN RtvkarCacm,g nUvkarcUlrYmrbs;saFarNCn
RbkbedaysmFmnigPaBRtwmRtv kgRKb;bBaaTaMgGs; tamEbbRbCaFibetynigKanGMeBIhgw Sa edIm,I
Fanafa qnesrIngi karseRmccitE dlEpkelIBt m anRKb;RKan; Rtv)ankPaBTTYlyknigGnuvt Rsb
Kanwg karkarBarsiTinigsuxumalPaB rbs;RbCaCnCnCatiedImPaKtic . sirPaBneya)ay snisux
20
pkg karRbkan;xab;nUvviFankarc,ab; tmaPaB PaBGacdwgCamun)an nig KNenyPaBnsabn

saFarN mansarsMxan;ya: gxagM cMeBaHvDnPaBEpkesdkicnigsgmkic EdlmanlkNCaRbBn nig
cMeBaHkar Fanafa smiTp lsaFarNnana nwgminRtv)aneFV[I )at;bg;eTAvij edayr)aMgNamYyeLIy .
kMENTRmg; FMTaMgbYn edIm,ICMrujelIkkm<s;GPi)alkicl enAEtbnCaGaTiPaB rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
enAkgkic xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xn sMedAeFVI[seRmc)annUv karGPivDsgm-esdkicmYy Rbkbeday
cIrPaB nig sirPaB smFm kalanuvtPaBdUcKa esPI aBKacMeBaHmuxc,ab; nigyutFi msgm . kMENTRmg;
TaMgenaH rYmman k karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy x kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm K
kMEN TRmg;rd)alsaFarNRKb;TidP aBTaMgGs; rYmbBal TaMgkMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar

nig X kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF . karvivtsxM an; Edl)anekItmaneLIg enAkg visy TaMgenH
nwg RtvelIkykmkbgaj edaysegb dUcxageRkam .

1>1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy
30> RbsinebIeFVIkareRbbeFobeTAnwgGMeBI]Rkidkm EdlmanGkrgeRKaH nig GkrMelaPbMBan GMeBI
BukrlYy KWCabT]RkidmYy EdlCaTUeTA PaKIBak;Bnedaypal;eTAnwgGMeBIBukrlYy TTYl)anplRbeyaCn_
BITegVIrbs;xn . rIPaKIrgeRKaH KWCasgmTaMgmUl EdlTTYlrgkarxatbg; edaysar kar)at;bg;
cMNUlsaFarN kar)at;bg;kalanuvtPaBnkarvinieyaKEdlGacpl;nUvkargareFVIfI nigcMNUlbEnm
nig karpl;edayminmanRbsiTPaBnUvesvasaFarN . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anGnumtyknUv Epnkar
skmPaBEdlmanlkNRKb;RCgeRCay edIm,IRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy . TnwmnwgeCaKCykg
kargarbgarTb;sat; nigRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYykngmk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kyl;eXIjfa RkbxNlixit
bTdanKtiyut nig smtPaBrbs;sabn enAmankRmitenAeLIy . karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy
TamTarnUvsmtPaB edIm,IRKb;RKgnigCMrujkarGnuvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaB nUvc,ab;TaMgLay Edlman
RbkarEcgGMBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy EdlRtv)anRbkasdak;[eRbIR)as;rYcehIy . TnwmnwgenH kgVH
xatGkCMnajkarCatiEpkc,ab; nigkgVHxatynkarsRmbsRml kgkarerobcMesckIRBagc,ab;nana
min)aneFVI[mansgtiPaBenAkgRbkarCaeRcIn . Rbkar xVHxatnUvsgtiPaBTaMgenH )aneFVI[manPaB
yWty:av enAkgdMeNIrkarerobcMesckIRBagc,ab; ehIy)an eFVI[karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab; kan;EtCYbRbTH
nUvkarlM)akxaMgeLIg . karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab; enAEtCa bBaaRbQmmYy edaysarmUlehtuCaeRcIn
kgenaHkRmitTabnR)ak;ebovtSr_rbs;mnI EdlTTYlxusRtv kgkarCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab; .
21
31> GMeBIBukrlYy KWCa)atuPUtmYy EdlekItmanenAkgRKb;sgm kgenaHrYmmanTaMg RbeTsGPivD

RbeTskMBugGPivD nig sabnGnrCatinana pgEdr . karlubbM)at;GMeBIBukrlYy KWCaGaTiPaBx<s;rbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca eRBaHfa bBaaenH KWCa]bsK EdlraraMgdl;kareFVI[seRmc)annUveKaledArbs;xn
kg karrkSasir PaBkMeNInesdkicx<s; tamry karCMrju karGPivDvisy kCn edIm,Ikat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
32> sabnmYycMnYnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca mankarBak;Bnnwg karbgarTb;sat; nig karRbyuT
RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy rYmman GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy GaCJaFrsvnkmCati RksYgTMnak;TMng
CamYyrdsPa-RBwTsPa nig GFikarkic nig GgPaBsvnkmpkg tambNaRksYg-sabn . GgPaB
RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nTIsIkarKNrdmnI manParkic TTYlBakbNwgBIsaFarNCn EdlBak;Bn
nwgGMeBIBku rlYy nig cat;viFankartampv c,ab;cMeBaHCnRbRBwtGMeBIBukrlYy . GgPaBenH kmanParkic
kgkarpSBVpSay[)anTUlMTUlaynUveKalneya)ay rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sBI I karbgarTb;sa t; nig
karRbyuTR bqaMgnwgGMeBIBku rlYy pgEdr . TnwmnwgenH GgPaBRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy manParkic
sRmbsRml karerobcMtak;Etgc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut RBmTaMg elIkeLIgnUv viFankarnanaEdl
caM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvteKalneya)ayTaMgLayrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sBI I karbgarTb;sa t; nig kar
RbyuTR bqaMgnwgGMeBIBku rlYy . tamry kmviFIGFikarkicrbs;xn RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYyrdsPaRBwTsPa nig GFikarkic eFVkI artamdanRttBinitelI kargarRKb;RKgrbs;sa bn kg visysaFarN nig
eFVkI aresIbu Gegtral;skmPaBTaMgLayNa EdlmanPaBminRbRktI . sabnenH keFVIkartamdanRtt
BinitpgEdr BIkarCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab; rbs;RksYgnigsabnsaFarNBak;Bn nig eFVIkaresIubGegtnUv
ral;BakbNwgnana EdlTTYl)anBIsaFarNCn . RksYgyutiFm manParkicTTYlxusRtv kgkar
erobcMesckIRBagc,ab;TaMgGs; rYmTaMg c,ab;sIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy pgEdr .
33> enAkgExsIha qaM2006 rcnasm<nrbs; GgPaBRbqaMgral;skmPaBGMeBIBukrlYy Rtv)aneFVI
karEksRml nigRtv)anbr eQaHmkCa GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy vij . {kariyalyTTYlBakbNgw }
Rtv)anbegtI eLIg edIm,IbegnI karcUlrYmrbs; saFarNCn kg karpln; gi TTYlBtm an EdlBak;Bnngw
GMeBIBku rlYy . viFankardak;vni y nana Rtv)anGnuvtceM BaHmnrI aCkarsIvu lI mnKI y mnnI Kr)al nig
mntI lu akar EdlRtv)anrkeXIjfa )anXubXit kg karRbRBwtGMeBIBku rlYy . kargarlTkmsaFarN
Rtv)anFana[mantmaPaBRbesIrCagmun edaymankicdeM NIrkaredjf RbkbedaylkNRbkYtRbECg .
yuTn akarCaeRcIn Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,I plB; tm an nig edIm,IGb;rdM l;saFarNCn RBmTaMg edIm,I
22
pSBVpSay nUvkaryl;dgw GMBIRKb;Tdi PaBTaMgGs; nGMeBIBku rlYy kg enaHrYmTaMg mUlehtu \TBi l nig
plvi)ak nGMeBIBku rlYy pgEdr . eTaHCadUcenHkI GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBku rlYy )annigkMBugCYbRbTHnwg
bBaaRbQmCaeRcIn kgkarGnuvtParkic rbs;xn . GgPaBenH kMBugRbQmnwgkarlM)ak kgkarRbyuT
RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RbkbedayRbsiTPaB edaysar BMmu ansiTGi N
M aceFVkI aresIbu Gegt PaBmankRmit
ncMeNHdwgCMnajnigbTBiesaFn_ RBmTaMg kgVHxat ]bkrN_ smar nig beckeTs caM)ac; . rhUtmk
Tl;eBlbcb,nenH edIm,IrkSanUvkraCPaB GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy minsUvebIkTVarTTYlkarKaMRT BIdKU
GPivDn_eT .
34> tamrykmviFIGFikarkicrbs;xn RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYyrdsPa-RBwTsPa nig GFikarkic )an
GnuvtkargarGFikarkicCaeRcIn enAtamsabnsaFarNnana kg enaHrYmTaMg karcuHeFVGI FikarkicelIPaB
minRbRktI nkarGnuvtKeRmag4 EdlKaMRTedayFnaKarBiPBelak . CamYyKaenH RksYg)anTTYl
BakbNgw cMnnY 298krNI EdlenAkg enH BakbNgw cMnYn 92 krNI Rtv)ancuHGegtRsavRCav eday
RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYyrdsPa-RBwTsPa nig GFikarkic ehIy BakbNwgEdlenAsl; Rtv)anBinit
cat;kar edaysabnsaFarNBak;Bn epSgeTot . RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYyrdsPa-RBwTsPa nig
GFikarkic kmanbBaaRbQm pgEdr EdlTak;Tgnwg kgVHxatsmtPaBnigFnFan sRmab;Gnuvtmuxgar
rbs;xn RbkbedayRbsiTPaB .
35> RksYgyutiFm EdlmanParkickg karerobcMesckRI Bagc,ab;TaMgGs; )aneFVbI cb ,nkmesckIRBag
c,ab;sBI kI arRbqaMgGMeBIBku rlYy RsbeBlKa nwgkarerobcMlxi ti bTdanKtiyutB ak;Bn nana . esckRI Bag
c,ab;sBI kI arRbqaMgGMeBIBku rlYy EdlCamUldanKtiytu m yY manlkNTUlMTUlayRKb;RCgeRCay Rtv)an
TTYlkarkPaBBIKNrdmnI kalBIfTI11 ExF qaM2009 nig karGnumtBI rdsPaenAfTI11 ExmIna
qa2M 010 nig BIRBwTs Pa enAfTI19 ExmIna qa2M 010 . enAkg dMNak;kalEdlc,ab;enH minTan;clU Ca
Frman RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut nigynkarEdlmanRsab; RtvbnGnuvt edIm,IbgarTb;sat;
nigRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy .
36> bcb,nenH RbeTskm<Ca CasmaCikKaMRTEpnkarskmRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy rbs;FnaKar
GPivDn_GasIu nig GgkaredIm,IkicshRbtibtikaresdkicnigGPivDn_ sRmab;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik Card
PaKIn GnusBaaGgkarshRbCaCatisIBI karRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy nigCaPaKIn GnusSrNnkar
eyaKyl;KasIBI karbgarTb;sat;nigkarRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy kgRkbxNsmaCikGasan.
23
1>2 kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm
37> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anebCJacity:agmutmaM kgkarCMrujdMeNIrkarkMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm .
RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBny tu Fi m EdlRtv)anbegtI eLIg kg Exmifuna qa2M 002 manebskkm
kgkar {pcepImKMnitnigCMrujelIkTwkcitdl;dMeNIrkarkMENTRmg; nig BinitemIlCaRbcaMnUvkarGnuvt
eKalneya)aynigkmviFI rbs;kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm RsbeTAtamTisedAn ]tmRkmRbwkSa

kMENTRmg;rd} . cab;taMgBIBak;kNalqaM2005mk RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm )an
nigkMBugGnuvt EpnkarskmPaBrbs;xn edIm,IGnuvttam yuTsaskMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . EpnkarskmPaBenH )ankMNt;nUv GaTiPaBnigskmPaBsMxan; sRmab;
Gnuvt kgryeBlxIeTAmFm 2004-2008 nig ryeBlEvg eRkayqaM2008 . yuTsas
kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm manTisedACayuTsas cMnYnR)aMBIr dUcxageRkam
BRgwgkarkarBarsiTinigesrIPaBCamUldan edaybegItnigKaMRTviFankar sRmab;karBarsiTi nig
begInkaryl;dwgkgcMeNammhaCnnigsabnBak;Bn sMedACMruj[mankarGPivDRbkbeday
smFm nigcIrPaB EdlCaEpkmYyminGacxVH)an kgkareFVI[seRmc)an nUvsiTieBjelj .
eFVITMenIbkmRkbxNc,ab; edayksagRkbxNc,ab;mYy smRsb tamrykicdMeNIrkarerobcM
c,ab;Edlpl;lTpll sIucgVak;Ka nigmankarcUlrYm sMedAFana[)annUv c,ab;mYyEdlman
tulPaB nig karGnuvtedayeBjelj nUvnItird .
pl;lTPaBTTYl)anBtmanGMBI c,ab;nigtulakar [)ankan;EtRbesIreLIg edayCMrujkar
pSBVpSaycMeNHdwgCamUldan tamry kare)aHBum<pSayCapvkar RbBnpSBVpSayeGLicRtnic
nigbNpt;Btman nig FananUvPaBgayRslkgkarTTYl)anBtmanGMBI c,ab;nigtulakar dl;
GkRbkbmuxviCaCIvEpkc,ab; nigGkEdlykcitTukdak;epSgeTot .
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvKuNPaBndMeNIrkarerOgkI nigesvakmBak;Bn edayBRgwgviCaCIvEpkc,ab;
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvCMnYykarEpkc,ab; ehIynigsRmlnItiviFItulakar edIm,IFananUv yutiFm nig
dMeNIrkarRtwmRtvsRmab;RbCaBlrdRKb;rUb .
BRgwgesvakmyutiFm rYmman GMNactulakar nigesvaEpkGykar edayrYmbBalnUvviFankar
caM)ac;nanaEpk Gb;rM c,ab; nItiviFI nigrcnasm<n edIm,IFana[)annUvyutiFmmYy EdlRtwmRtv
KYr[eCOTukcit)an kraC nig TTYl)ankareKarBBIsaFarNCnTUeTA .
begItynkaredaHRsayvivaTeRkARbBntulakar edIm,Ipl;dMeNaHRsayvivaT[)anqab;rhs nig
gayRsldl;PaKIBak;Bn ehIynig CYysRmaldl;bnkrbs;RbBntulakar .
24
BRgwgsmtPaBsabnvisyc,ab;nigtulakar [GacbMeBjGaNtirbs;xn)anedayeCaKCy
tamry karBRgwgkarRKb;RKg karerobcMEpnkar ynkarRttBinitnana nigsmtPaBTUeTA

sMedA pl;nUvesvakmsaFarNmYyeBjelj nig Fana[kareFVIesckIseRmccit)anRsbeTA
nwgeKalkarN_n GPi)alkicl nigkarGnuvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaB .
38> enAkgGMLgqaM2006-2008 RksYgyutiFm )anerobcMesckIRBagc,ab; nig )anBinitemIl
eLIgvijnUv esckRI Bagc,ab;nana EdlRtv)anerobcMeLIgedaysabnnanarbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a ehIy
Rkmnigc,ab;sMxan;Edl Rtv)an Binit nig Gnumt edayrdsPa rYmman
RkmnItiviFIrdb,evNI Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIenA fTI06 Exkkda qaM2006 .
RkmnItiviFIRBhTN Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIenA fTI10 ExsIha qaM2007 .
Rkmrdb,evNI Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIenA fTI8 ExF qaM2007 .
c,ab;sIBIkarRbqaMgnwgePrvkm Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIenA fTI20 Exkkda qaM2007 .
c,ab;sIBIkarbgabkarCYjdUrmnusSnigkareFVIGaCIvkmpvePT Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIenA fTI15
Exkum qaM2008 .
RkmsIlFmrbs;ecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa Rtv)anGnumt eday]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm
enAfTI20 Exkum qaM2007 .
39> RksYgyutiFm )anerobcM nig bBan esckRI Bagc,ab;nigRkmmYycMnYn eTAKNrdmnI edIm,IsMu
karBinti BiPakSa nig karGnumt kg enaHrYmman
esckIRBag c,ab;sIBIkarcat;taMgGgkartulakarnigGykar .
esckIRBag c,ab;sIBIlknikrbs;ecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa .
40> esckIRBagRkmRBhTN Rtv)anGnumt eday KNrdmnI kalBIfTI19 Exmifuna qaM2009
ehIyRtv)anGnumteday rdsPa kalBIfTI12 Extula qaM2009 . RkmenH Rtv)anRbkas[eRbI enA
fT3I 0 Exvicki a qa2M 009 .
41> tulakarKMrU Rtv)anerobcMbegtI eLIgeday RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab;ngi RbBny tu Fi m nigkMBug
Rtv)anshkarGnuvt eday RksYgyutiFm . tulakarKMrU enH kMBugRtv)anGnuvt enAkgsaladMbUg cMnYn 4
saladMbUgextkNal .
saladMbUgraCFanIPMeBj .
saladMbUgextkMBg;cam .
saladMbUgextbnaymanCy .
25
42> KeRmagbBal ynkaredaHRsayvivaTeRkARbBnt lu akar Rtv)anGnuvt edayRksYgyutFi m nig

RksYgmhap edIm,Ikat;bnykarkksHsMNeMu rOg enAsaladMbgU ext nig edIm,ICMrujel,nnkaredaHRsayvivaT CUnRbCaBlrdnigCnRkIRk [)anqab;rhs . RksYgyutiFm nig RksYgmhap )anshkar
begIt mCmNlesvayutiFm fak;Rsksakl,g cMnYn 20 kEng Edl)andMeNIrkar cab;taMgBIqaM
2007 . kgkrNIEdlynkarTaMgenH dMeNIrkareTARbkbedayeCaKCy enaHynkarTaMgenH nwgGacBRgIk
enATUTaMgRbeTs .
43> c,ab;TaMgLay Rtv)anpSBVpSay dl;shKmn_nana nigRbCaCnRkIRk . cab;BIqaM2007 mk
RksYgyutiFm )aneFVIkarpSBVpSayBtmanGMBIc,ab; tamTUrTsSn_nigviT cMnYn 520elIk . sikasala
sIBIc,ab;nana Rtv)aneFVIeLIg cMnYn 24elIk enAraCFanI nigtambNaext ehIy ksarc,ab;cMnYn
4>200k,al Rtv)ane)aHBum<pSay .
44> karbNHbNalsIBIc,ab;nana Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIgcMnYn 24vK edIm,IBRgwg smtPaBnig
sIlFmrbs; ecARkm RBHraCGaCJa mnIc,ab; nigRkLabBaI .
45> eTaHbICa kicxitxMRbwgERbgkgkMENTRmg;enH mankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; tamry kmviFI
skmPaBsRmab;GnuvtyuTsaskEM NTRmg;c,ab;nigtulakar keday kkargarkMENTRmg;enH )anCYb
RbTHnwgbBaaCaeRcInpgEdr . karerobcMeFVIesckIRBagc,ab;mYycMnYn dUcCa c,ab;sIBIkarerobcMnigkar
RbRBwteTAn]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm c,ab;sIBIlknikecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa nig c,ab;sIBIkar
cat;taMgGgkartulakarnigGykar enAminTan;seRmc)an tamEpnkarEdl)aneRKagTuk enAeLIy
edaysarc,ab;TaMgenH manTMnak;TnM gCamYyKa ehIy RtvykeTAeFVkI arBiPakSabEnmeTot . karerobcM
esckIRBagc,ab;sIBIlknikRkLabBaI c,ab;sIBIlkniksarkarI nig c,ab;sIBIGaCJasala GacdMeNIrkar
eTA)an luHRtaEtc,ab;eKal)ancUlCaFrman Camunsin . bBaaRbQmepSgeTot Edlvisy enH
)anCYbRbTH kngmk rYmman
karlM)akEpkfvika edIm,IBRgIkkmviFn
I ana kg eKaledA begnI karyl;dwgGMBcI ,ab;rbs;shKmn_
nigRkmCngayrgeRKaHTaMgLay kdUcCa begItkmviFIbNHbNal edIm,IBRgwgsmtPaBrbs;
ecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa .
RksYgyutiFm BMumanFnFanRKb;RKan; edIm,Ipt;pg;nUvtRmvkarEpk smarbrikar GKar nig
bnb;svnakar [dl;tulakarnigGykar eTAtamtRmvkar enAtambNaext .
26
karbegIttulakarkeTsBiess manPaByWty:av edaysarkarrg;caM karGnumtelI c,ab;sIBI

karcat;taMgGgkartulakarnigGykar .
FnFan manBMuRKb;RKan; sRmab;kicdMeNIrkarrbs;tulakarKMrU.
FnFan manBMuRKb;RKan; sRmab;kare)aHBum<pSBVpSay c,ab;nigesckIseRmcrbs;tulakar.
1>3 kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN
46> GPi)alkicl EdlCasl nyuTsasctuekaN mansarsMxan;Nas; enAkg karQaneTAseRmc
)annUvkargarGaTiPaBnana rbs;raCrdaPi)al . rd)alsaFaN KWCa]bkrN_yTu s asmyY kg cMeNam
yuTsasdTeTot enAkgkarGnuvt kargarkMENTRmg;rbs;raCrdaPi)al . cab;taMgBIqaM 2000 mk
RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al )anGnuvtCabnbnab;nvU kmvFi CI atikMENTRmg;rd)al edIm,IbeRmIRbCaBl
rd[)ankan;EtlRbesIreLIg .
47> kicxitxMRbwgERbgenAkgkargarkMENTRmg;enH Rtv)aneFVI[elceLIgCaEppa enAkgbribTn
karGnuvt EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic Cabnbnab; sMedACYysRml[mankicshkar enAkgcMeNam
kargarkMENTRmg;fak;Cati nig kMENTRmg;tamvisy . EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic )anRKbdNb;
y:agTUlMTUlay elIkargarkMENTRmg;nana rYmman kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN kMENTRmg;c,ab;
nigRbBnyutiFm kMENTRmg;kgkmagM Rbdab;GavuF kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavts aFaN kMENTRmg;

vimCkarnigvishmCkar nig kMENTRmg;nanaEdlBak;Bnnwg karvinieyaKnigBaNiCkm karGPivD-
sgmkic nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmCati . CaeRcInqaMkngmkenH smiTplcm,gCaeRcIn RtvseRmc

)an edayEpkelIeKalkarN_GPi)alkicelIRKb;visy dUcEdl)ankMNt;enAkg EpnkarskmPaB
GPi)alkic edIm,IKaMRT[mankarGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaB yutiFmsgm nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
edaymankicshkarCamYy bNaRksYg-sabn RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al kMBgu erobcM EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicTI3 EdlnwgRtvepateTAelIviFIsaskgkarEklmkarpl;esvakmsaFarN nigkic
sRmbsRmlrvag kMENTRmg;Gnrvisy nig kMENTRmg;tamvisy .
48> RbkarsMxan;EdleyIgTaMgGs;Ka Rtvkt;smal; enaHKWfa rd)alsaFaNkPaBCatikgktrd

naeBlbcb,nenH eTIbEtmanGayu 10qaMb:ueNaH nigCalTplEdl)anmkBIsniPaB nigkarpSHpSa
bRgbbRgmCati . enAedImnItikalTI2 nrdsPa 1998-2003 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anseRmc
edayeCaKCy kgkareFVIsmhrNkmrd)alnPaKIneya)ayEdlCahtelxInkicRBmeRBgsniPaB
27
TIRkg):arIs bBaleTAkgrd)alsaFaNEtmYyrbs;Cati nigmanlkNkPaBCati . RbkarenH

)anGnuBaat[raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca GaceFVIkarRKb;RKg nigdwknaMRbeTs)aneBjeljCaelIkdMbUgbgs;
kgGMLgeBlCag 400qaM cugeRkayenH RBmTaMg)ancab;epImGnuvtEpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicrbs;xn .
49> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa 2003-2008raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anBnnkarGnuvtkmviFI
kMENTRmg;nana[kan;EtelOnEfmeTot edIm,I[smRsbtamtRmvkarrbs;RbeTs . tamrykar
GnuvtRbkbedayPaBmugW m:at;nvU kmvFi CI atikEM NTRmg;rd)al raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anxitxMRbwgERbg kg
karERbkayrd)alsaFarN[kayeTACaGkpl;esvasaFarNdskisiTi . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a man
CMenOy:agmutmaMfa rd)alsaFarNmYyEdldMeNIrkarl nigmanKNenyPaB BitCamansarsMxan;
nigmanPaBcaM)ac;kgkarFana)annUv suxsniPaB sir PaBneya)ay karGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaB yutFi m
sgm nig karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . rhUtmkTl;eBlenH km<C a)anTTYlnUvvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal;
kg karERbkayrd)alsaFarN[mansmtPaBRKb;RKan; edIm,IeqyI tbeTAnwgkargarRbQmCaeRcIn enA
kg crnnsklPavUbnIykm . enAeBlEdlvibtihirBavt nigvibtiesdkicsklelak kMBugenAEtbn
ekItman ehIy)annigkMBugCH\TiBlmkelIesdkickm<CaenaH karBRgwgrd)alsaFarN[kan;EtlRbesIr
EfmeTot KWCakargarEdlRtveFVIVCabnan; pgEdr .
50> edaymankicshRbtibtikarCamYy RksYg-sabnnigdKUGPivDn_nana RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al
)anseRmc)annUv smiTplsMxan;KYr[kt;smal; dUcCa
kareFVIsmahrNkmmnIraCkarsuIvil eTAkgRbBnEtmYy EdlmanlkNGMeNaypl kgkar
elIkTwkcit nig karvivtGaCIB .
R)ak;ebovtSr_mFm nigR)ak;]btm enAkgmuxgarsaFarN )anekIneLIgcMnYn 4 dg cab;taMgBI
edImnItikalTI2 nrdsPa .
begItRbBnRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargarnigKNenyPaB
edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGnuvt]bkrN_RKb;RKg RbsiTPaBkargarnigKNenyPaB dUcCa TIPak;gar
RbtibtikarBiess CaedIm .
kmviFICatikMENTRmg;rd)al kMBugEtedIrtYy:agsMxan; kgkareFVIsuxdumnIykm nigkartRmwm
edIm,IGnuvt esckIEfgkarN_TIRkg):arIs nig EpnkarskmPaBTIRkgGak;Rka .
kartRmg;Tisc,as;las; nigkarRBmeRBgKay:agTUlMTUlay kgkarriHrkviFIsasl sRmab;
ykmkGnuvt .
28
51> lTpldUcxageRkamenH bgajBIsmiTplnana Edl)anrYmcMENkkgkarksagsmtPaB FnFan

mnusS nigsmtPaBsabn enAkgrd)alsaFarN
RkbxNlixitbTdanKtiyut nigbTb,Batinana EdlRtv)aneRbIR)as; enAkgmuxgarsaFarN
rYmman c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIuvil nig lknikedayELknRkbxNmnIraCkar
sIuvilTaMg21.
RbBnRKb;RKgnigRttBint
i EdlmanlkNRbtibtki arnigmanRbsiTP aB dUcCa kareRCIserIs
karEtgtaMg nigkarcUlnivtn_ CaedIm .
kardak;[eRbIR)as;taragTUTat;ebovtSr_tamRbBnBtmanviTa .
RbBnlaPkarfIRtv)anbegIteLIg nigdak;[Gnuvt ehIyR)ak;ebovtSr_mFmrbs;mnIraCkar
sIuvil )anekIneLIg dl; 81/4 dular enAkgEx]sPa qaM2009 .
ynkarGnuvt kardMeLIgR)ak;eborvtSr_mUldan 20PaKry RbcaMqaM CUnmnIraCkarsIuvil Rtv)an
dak;[dMeNIkar tameKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
dak;[Gnuvtynkarpl;esvasaFarN sMedABRgwg tmaPaB KuNPaB RbsiTPaB nigKNenyPaB kgkarpl;esvasaFarN TIPak;garRbtibtikarBiess .
dak;[GnuvtRbBnRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar nigKNenyPaB edIm,IekorKrFnFanmnusS[
)anlRbesIr nigkMNt;GMBItRmvkarGaTiPaB enAkgkarGPivDsmtPaB .
eKalenya)aysIBIkarpl;esvasaFarN Rtv)anGnumt nigkMBugCMrujkarGnuvt .
kRmgBtmanesvasaFarN kMBugerobcMcgRkgeLIg nigRtveFVIkarpSBVpSay edIm,IEklm
lTPaBTTYl)anesvasaFarN nig edIm,IelIkkm<s;tmaPaB .
RbBnbeckviTaBtmansRmab;karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS Rtv)andak;[dMeNIrkar ehIyynkar
RKb;RKgbuKlik Rtv)anBRgwgCabnbnab; .
dak;[GnuvtRbBnR)ak;bMNac;muxgar sRmab;fak;dwknaMRKb;RKg nigmnICMnaj .
]bkrN_TMnak;TMngBtman RBwtibRtBtman eKhTMBr sikasala Rtv)anbegIteLIg nig
dak;[ dMeNIrkar edIm,Ipl;BtmanGMBIkargarkMENTRmg;rd)al.
kmviFIkMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar
52> eKaledAGPivDn_ryeBlEvgn yuTsasvimCkarnigvishmCkar rbs;raCrdaPi)al KW
karGPivDy:agTUlTM lU ay nigRbkbedaycIrPaB karBRgwgmUldanRKwH sRmab;exOnesdkci Rbkbeday
PaBsVahab;enAmUldan EdlRbCaBlrdRKb;rUb mankalanuvtPaBesIKa kgkarcUlrYmkgkicGPivDn_
29
mUldan karRKb;RKgbrisa n nigFnFanFmCati RbkbedayRbsiTP aB nigkarple; svasaFarN Rbkb

edayKuNPaB edIm,IeqIytbnwgtRmvkar rbs;RbCaBlrd nigkarcUlrYmkat;bnyPaBRkIRk rbs;RbCaBlrd
edayepatCasMxan;eTAelIRkmCngayrgeRKaH RkmCnCatiedImPaKtic sI nig kumar . raCrdaPi)al
eCOCak;fa karbegtI nig karelIkkm<sk; arGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak; raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk
xN nig XMu sgat; nwgGacseRmc)any:agRbesIrnUvkarBRgwgGPi)alkic tamEbbRbCaFibety
enAkm<Ca . kMENTRmg;RbBnRKb;RKgenAfak;rd)al raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN nig XMu sgat; man
eKaledACayuTsas BIr y:agKW 1 karBRgwgnigBRgIk lTiRbCaFibetyenAmUldan 2 karCMruj
kicGPivDmUldan nig karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
53> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugGnuvt kMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar kgeKalbMNg
seRmc [)annUvkarGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaB tamrykarBRgwg nigBRgIknUvkarGPivDesdkicmUldan .
edIm,IGnuvt kMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar KNkmaFikarGnrRksYgmYy KW KNkmaFikarCati
sRmab;karGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati K>C>G>b EdldwknaMedayRksYgmhap
Rtv)anbegIteLIg edIm,Ipl; karENnaMrYmnigkarsRmbsRml dl;karGnuvtkMENTRmg;enH . enAkugEx
]sPa qaM2008 kngmkenH c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgrd)al raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk nig xN nig c,ab;
sIBIkare)aHeqateRCIserIsRkmRbwkSaraCFanI RkmRbwkSaext RkmRbwkSaRkg RkmRbwkSaRsk nig Rkm

RbwkSaxN Rtv)anGnumt . bcb,nenH K>C>G>b kMBgu erobcMRkbxNl xi ti bTdanKtiytu m yY edIm,IGnuvt
c,ab;enH CaBiess kgkarerobcMlixitbTdannana sRmab;karkMNt;RBMRbTl;fak;eRkamCati niglixti

bTdansRmab;kN
M t;cnM nY smaCikRkmRbwkSatamlMdab;fa k; EdlRtve)aHeqateRCIserIs .
54> kare)aHeqateRCIserIsRkmRbwkSa raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN GaNtTi I1 )aneFIVeLIg kalBI
fT1I 7 Ex]sPa qa2M 009 . BiFIRbkascUlkan;tMENgrbs;RkmRbwkSaGaNtTi 1I nigKNGPi)al
RKb;fak;enAfak;eRkamCati k)anR)arBeFVICapvkar enAedImExmifuna qaM2009 edIm,IFana nirnrPaBnig
RbsiTPaB nigPaBrwgmaM rbs;rd)alsaFarN . eKalbMNgnkarbegIt RkmRbwkSard)alnana enA
fak;eRkamCati tamrykare)aHeqatsklnigGskl KW TI1 begItkalanuvtPaBnigynkar sRmab;
RkmRbwkSaTaMgenaH eFVkI arseRmcelIGnaKtnshKmn_rbs;xn tamry karBieRKaHeyabl; edaymankar
cUlrYm CamYynwgRbCaBlrdenAmUldanrbs;xn nig TI2 Fana[mankarpl;nUv esvakm saFarN
smar meFa)ay nigehdarcnasmn CamUldannana EdlmanlkNlRbesIrCagmun TaMgbrimaN
30
nigKuNPaB nigmankareqyI tbRbesIrCagmun edIm,IbMeBj)any:agqab;rhs nigRbkbedaysmFm cMeBaH

tRmvkarkg karGPivDmUldan nig edIm,IrmY cMENkkg karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk rbs;RbCaBlrd . mkTl;
eBlenH raCrdaPi)al )anbegtI eLIgnUv rcnasm<n s a bnrd)al enARKb;kRmitTaMgGs; TaMgenAfak;Cati
nigfak;eRkamCati tamry eKalkarN_nlTiRbCaFibety .
55> TnwmnwgenH K>C>G>b kMBugeFVIkarsRmbsRml karKaMRTnigCMnYyEpkbeckeTs sMedABRgwg
smtPaBrbs;smaCikRkmRbwkSaXMu-sgat; edIm,I[Kat;GacRKb;RKgkargarenAkgmUldan Rbkbeday
RbsiTPaB RsbtameKalb,BatTi aMgLay nc,ab;sBI IkarRKb;RKgXM-u sgat; . CamYyKaenH K>C>G>b
kkMBugerobcMM kmviFICatisBI kI arGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati EdlnwgkMNt;nUvEpnkar
skmPaBsRmab;karGnuvt c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgrd)alfak; raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN nig eKal
neya)aykMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar sRmab; ryeBlxI ryeBlmFm nig ryeBlEvg Edl
nwgRtvGnuvt BI qaM2010 dl; qaM2019 . dMeNIrkarnkarerobcMkmviFICatienH Rtv)anbBab;na
dMNac;qa2M 009 . kmvFi ICati enH nwgkMNt;nvU RkbxNe Blevla sRmab;karGnuvteKalneya)aykMEN
TRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar nigkarGnuvt c,ab;RKb;RKgrd)alfak; raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN .
56> eTaHbICa mankarebCJacity:agmuWgm:at; nig karseRmc)annUvsmiTplFM enAkgkarbMeBj
Parkickngmkkeday keyIgenAEtCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn EdlRtvbnedaHRsay kgenaH
manCaGaT KuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBnkargarsRmbsRml karpl;esvakmsaFarN EdlenAEtman
kRmit nig minTan;GaceqIytb)ansmRsb eTAnwgtRmvkarCak;Esg enAeLIy . FnFanmnusS nig
smar sRmab;karbMeBjParkicEdl)ankMNt; enAmankRmitenAeLIy . karksagRkbxNc,ab; Edl
caM)ac;sRmab; kMENTRmg;enH enAminTan;manPaBRKb;RCgeRCay enAeLIy .
57> tameKalkarN_GPi)alkicvimCkartamEbbRbCaFibety TsSnvisyryeBlEvg sRmab;
RbBnGPivDn_FnFanmnusSfmI yY sRmab;rd)almUldan KWRtverobcM[RkmRbwkSafak;eRkamCati nImyY
manlTPaBTTYlxusRtvTaMgRsug kg karplk; arbNH bNaldl;mneI RkamvaTrbs;xn edayeRbIR)as;
nUvRbBnGPivDn_FnFanmnusSmYy manRbsiTPaBnigsmtPaBRKb;RKan; EdlRtvbegIteLIg eday
RkmRbwkSanImyY pal; . eTaHCay:agNakeday kkg TidPaBCak;Esg eyIgRtveRbIR)as;eBlevlay:ag
ehacNas;kmYyTsvtSr_ b eRcInCagenH edIm,I[RkmRbwkSanImYy GacmanlTPaBeBjelj kgkar
TTYlxusRtv elIkarGPivDFnFanmnusS dl;mnIeRkamvaTrbs;xn)an. GaRsyehtuenH tYnaTIrbs;
K>C>G>b enAEtmanCabn kgkarKaMRTdl;karksagsmtPaBFnFanmnusS rbs;RkmRbwkSaenAfak;
eRkamCati sRmab;ryeBly:agticmYyTsvtSr_eTAmux .
31
1>4 kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF
58> kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin EdlCamumM yY nyuTsasctuekaNrbs;raCrdaPi)al TamTar
nUvkareqyI tbRbkbedayRbsiTP aB BIsN
M ak;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmni enAkg kMENTRmg;rbs;xn edIm,I
Fana[)anTaMgRsugnUv sniPaB sirPaB snisux GFibtIPaB bUrNPaBTwkdI nigkarGPivDRbeTs Cati .
edayEpkelI eKalneya)aykarBarCatirbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kMENTRmg;nigkarbnelIkkm<s;
smtPaBkgeyaFBlexmrPUmin kMBugRtv)andMeNIrkareTAtamEpnkar RbkbedayRbsiTPaB . smamaRt
rbs;visysnisuxnigkarBarCati kgplitplkgRsksrub mansirPaBkgkRmitRbEhl 2PaKry
1/8 PaKry enAkg qaM2005 qaM2006 nig qaM2007 ehIyRtv)anrMBwgfa nwgmankRmit 1/7
PaKry enAkg qaM2010 . smamaRtrbs;vsi y snsi xu nigkarBarCati kg fvikaCati )anfycuHCabnbnab;
BI 22/93 PaKry kgqaM2005 mkRtwm 18/87 PaKry kgqaM2007 . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
Fanafa Canickal kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF Rtv)aneRtmxnrYcCaeRsc edIm,IkarBarbUrNPaBTwkdI rbs;
RBHraCaNacRkkm<C a tamry karEbgEckfvikaEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;visyenH edayminmankarkat;bny
nUvsmamaRtncMNayfvika EdlkMBgu ekIneLIg sRmab;karGPivDnigsRmab;vsi ysgmkic .
59> enAkgryeBlb:unanqaMcugeRkayenH TidPaBEpksnisuxrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca mankar
pas;br edaysar\TiBlnkarvivtrbs;sPaBkarN_ snisuxBiPBelaknigkgtMbn; . enAkgsanPaB
bcb,nnktaeRkARbeTs kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin kan;EtedIrtYnaTIsMxan;xaMgeLIg CakmaMgQanmux
enAkgkarkarBar kraCPaB GFibtIPaB nigbUrNPaBTwkdInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca nig karrYm
cMENkkgkarFana[man sirPaB suvtiPaB nigsnisux . elIsBIenHeTAeTot kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin
)anrYmcMENk enAkgkarelIktemIgkitanuPaBrbs;km<Ca enAelIqakGnrCati tamry karcUlrYmkg
ebskkmrkSasnPi aBmnusSFmGnrCati enAkg RkbxN nsMNmU Brrbs;GgkarshRbCaCati kareRtm
erobcMeFVICamas;pH sRmab; lMhat;hkwV hWnV Rbtibtki arsnPi aBBhusasn_ qaM2010 RBmTaMg karebCJa
city:agmuHmut kgkarRbyuTRbqaMgnwgePrvkm . eRkayeBlEdlmansniPaBeBjelj cab;taMgBIcug
qa1M 998 mk kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin )annigkMBugrYmcMENky:ageRcIn enAkgkarBRgwg sri PaB nig
snisuxpkg sMedAKaMRTdl;karGPivDRbeTsCati.
60> kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin enAb:unanTsvtSr_cugeRkayenH )annigkMBugCYbRbTHnwg
bBaaRbQmCaeRcIn enAkgsanPaBmYyEdlminmanGMeNaypll kgkareFVI[seRmc)annUv kicxitxM
RbwgERbgrbs;rdaPi)al enAkgkargarkMENTRmg;enH . enAkgxNEdleTIbEtegIbcakputBIsgam
32
dMeNIrkarnkMENTRmg; )annigkMBgu CYbRbTHnwgkarlM)akEdlekItmaneLIgCabnbnab; dUcCa kgVHxat

FnFan rcnasm<nminTan;smRsb kariyaFibetysRKsaj karlM)aknanaCMuvij bBaaCMrMCRmknig
CIvPaBrs;enA rbs;eyaFin CaedIm .
61> eTaHCadUcenHkI k kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin seRmc)annUveCaKCymYycMnYnFM enAkgdMeNIrkarn
kMENTRmg;rbs;xn . eRkABIkarFana)annUvsuxsniPaBCUnRbeTsCati kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin )anrYm
cMENky:agskm enAkgkarsarehdarcnasm<nrUbvn karCYysegaHRbCaBlrdenAeBlCYbeRKaH
mhnray ehIy cab;BIExemsa qaM2006 mk )annigkMBugrYmcMENk enAkgebskkmsniPaBmnusSFm
rbs;GgkarshRbCaCati . fVIt,itEtsmtPaBnigFnFanrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin enAmankRmit
km<Ca nwgbnxitxMcUlrYmCamYy GgkarshRbCaCati enAkgebskkmrkSasniPaB EdlmanlkN
mnusSFmepSgeTot naeBlGnaKt . enAeBlEdlvivaTGMBIbBaaRBMEdn karKMramkMEhgBIsMNak;
]Rkwdkmqgkat;RBMEdn nigGMeBIePrvkmGnrCati )ankayCakgVl;cm,gmYy kgeBlfIenH enaH
kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin )anBRgwgsmtPaBrbs;xn kgkarkarBarRBMEdnnRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca nig kg
karrkSasnisuxsRmab;RbCaCatiTaMgmUl pgEdr . smtPaBrbs;kgkmaMgkarBarRBMEdn Rtv)anBRgwg
bEnmeTot tamry vtmanrbs;kmaMgRbdab;GavuFenARKb;eKaledACayuTsasTaMgGs; karBRgwg
cMeNHdwgCMnaj kgkarTb;sat;kareRCtcUlnePrvkmGnrCatinig]RkwdkmqgEdn karcltkmaMg
karTak;Tg karRbmUlBtman nigkicshRbtibtki arCamYyGaCJaFrmansmtkci epSgeTot . karBRgwg
nUv vtmannigsmtPaBrbs; kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin sRmab;karkarBarRBMEdn Rtv)aneFVIeLIg eTAtam
eKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al tamry karksag CMrMCRmknigbnaykgTB ehdarcnasm<npvfl;
nigPUmidansRmab;RKsarkgTBnigRbCaCnedIm,IkarGPivDenAtamRBMEdn . kargarTaMgenH minEmnRKan;
EtedIm,IkarBarRbeTsCatib:ueNaHeT b:uEnEfmTaMg rkSa)annUv sniPaB sirPaB nigkicshRbtibtikarl
CamYyRbeTsCitxag EdlenAEtCaGaTiPaBcm,gnneya)aykarbreTsrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca .
62> ebIeTaHCamanvDnPaBKYrCaTIemaTn enAkg dMeNIrkarnkMENTRmg;rbs;xn keday kkgeyaFBlexmrPUmin enAmankickarFMCaeRcIneTot EdlRtvbMeBj edIm,IGnuvtviFankaryuTsasTaMgLay
EdlmanEcg enAkg esovePAskarBarCati qaM2006 .
63> TnwmnwgenH RksYgmhap k)anykcitTukdak;elIkargarBRgwgkgkmaMgnKr)alCati kgenaH
rYmTaMg kgkmaMgnKr)alCatikarBarRBMEdn [mansmtPaBCMnajviCaCIveRcInCagmun kgkickarBar
GFibetyCati nig karFananUvsnisuxnigsNab;Fab; enAkgsgmCatiTaMgmUl sMedArYmcMENkkgkar
GPivDsgm-esdkic nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . smtPaBCMnajviCaCIv rbs;kgkmaMgnKr)alCati
33
TaMgmUl Rtv)anEklmCabnbnab; tamry karerobcMvKbNHbNalnana dl;mnInKr)alCati enA

bNitsPanKr)alkm<Ca . eTaHbICa kargarBRgwgsmtPaBkgkmaMgnKr)alCati seRmc)anlTpl
KYr[kt;smal;ke day kkarelIkkm<s;bEnmeTotnUvsmtPaBrbs;mnnI Kr)alCati enAEtCabBaaRbQm
mYyEdlRtvbnedaHRsay edIm,IeqIytbnwgkarvivtnsPaBkarN_snisux EdlkMBugekItman enAkg
sgmCatiTaMgmUl kdUcCa enAkgtMbn;nigkgBiPBelak pgEdr .
2> brisanRKbdNb;sRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasTaMgmUl
64> manTidP aBsMxan;cMnnY bYn sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaTaMgenH KW 1 suxsniP aB sir PaBneya)ay
nig sNab;Fa b;sgm 2 PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD 3 brisanm:aRkesdkic nighirBavt

EdlmanlkNGnueRKaH nig 4 smahrNkmRbeTskm<C akg tMbn;ngi BiPBelak .
2>1 suxsniPaB sirPaBneya)ay nig sNab;Fab;sgm
65> eTIbEt)anqgkat;yuKsmynCemaHpkgnigvinaskm Gs;ryeBlCagmYyTsvtSr_b:ueNaH

raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kGacFana)annUvbriyakas snPi aB sri PaBneya)ay nigsNab;Fa b;sgm EdlCa
buerlkxN sRmab;eFVI[seRmc)annUv kMeNInesdkicR bkbedaycIrPaB nig karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
karebCaJ city a: gmWgu m:at;rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a cMeBaH rbbRbCaFibetyesrIBhubkS karBiPakSa
pas;breyabl;Ka nigkarsRmbsRmlKarvagRkmCnEdlmanTsSn nigkaryl;dwgxusKa kMBug
TTYl)anEppa lRbesIr . dMeNIrkarTaMgenH kMBgu cak;bsy:ageRCA enAkg sgmkm<C abcb,n . karelIk
km<s;sirPaBneya)ay )anRtsRtaypv sRmab;kareFVI[manGPi)alkiclRbesIrCagmun CaBiess
edaysar kareFVIviesaFnkmrdFmnuBa kgqaM2006 EdlGnuBaat[c,ab;TaMgGs; GacRtv)anGnumt
edaysemgeqatKaMRTPaKeRcIndac;xat . dUecH sanPaBenH )anbM)at;ecalnUv]bsKdcm,gmYy Edl
)anraraMg dl;karRbRBwteTAndMeNIrkarGnumtc,ab;nana sMedAeFVI[manlixitbTdanKtiyutTaMgLay
EdlRtvkarCabnan;sRmab;GPi)alkicl nigsMedAbegIteLIgnUvbrisanmYy EdlmanGMeNaypll
sRmab;karGPivDvisykCn. RksYg-sabnTaMgGs;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anrYmcMENkKa eFVI[
man sirPaBneya)ay nig sNab;Fab;sgm . RksYgmhap )anpl;karrYmcMENky:ageRcIn kgkar
FananUvsirPaB dUcEdleyIgman naeBlbcb,nenH . edIm,IBRgwgbEnmeTotnUvtYnaTICasarvn nRkm
RKsar nigsasna enAkgkarksagrcnasm<nRKwHrbs;sgmCati RksYgFmkarnigsasna )anbnpl;
karrYmcMENky:agsMxan; kgkarelIkkm<s;tmrbs;RkmRKsar nigsasna .
34
66> bcb,nenH RbBNInkarerobcMe)aHeqat edayesrIngi yutFi m Rtv)anbegtI eLIg [mansPaB

rwgmaMl . rhUtmkTl;nwgeBlenH kare)aHeqateRCIstaMgtMNagras Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg bYndg
rYcmkehIy . kare)aHeqateRCIstaMgtMNagrascugeRkaybgs; Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg kalBIf TI27
Exkkda qaM2008 . kare)aHeqateRCIstaMgRkmRbwkSaXuM-sgat; TUTaMgRbeTs Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg
BIrdg rYcmkehIy elIkTI1 enAkg Exkum qa2M 002 nig elIkTI2 enAkg Exemsa qa2M 007 . RBwTs Pa
Rtv)anbegIteLIg CasPaCan;x<s; tamry kareFVIviesaFnkmrdFmnuBa enAExmIna qaM1999 . kar
e)aHeqateRCIserIssmaCikRBwTsPa elIkTI1 Rtv)aneFVIeLIg enAkgExmkra qaM2006 . bcb,nenH
yuKsmynsri PaBdrgw maMmyY Rtv)anbegtI eLIg edaymankarKitKUrCacm,gelI siTei srIPaBkg kar
beBajmti enAkgbrisanmYy EdlmankarTTYlxusRtvcMeBaHGVITaMgLay EdlbuKlmak;)ansEmg
ecjmk TaMgenAkg rgVg;raCrdaPi)al TaMgenAkg rgVgs; aFarNCn . raCrdaPi)al nwgxitxM[Gs;BI
smtPaB edIm,IFanafa smiTp lEdlseRmc)anedaylM)akenH bnrkI ceRmIn nigRtv)aneFV[I RCtRCaby:ag
eBjelj enAkgsgmCatikm<Ca nig pt;KMnitrbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca .
67> RksYgmhap mantYnaTIcm,gbI 1 RKb;RKgsabnrd)alsaFarN enAfak;eRkamCati 2
karFananUvsnsi xu pkg rbs;sgmCati tamry kgkmagM nKr)alCati nig 3 dwknaMngi sRmbsRml
karGnuvtkmvFi kI EM NTRmg;vmi CkarnigvishmCkar rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg zanCaRbFanrbs;
KNkmaFikarCatisRmab;karGPivD tamEbbRbCaFibety enAfak;eRkamCati K>C>G>b . rhUtmk
Tl;eBlenH RksYgmhap )aneFV[I manvDnPaBCaeRcIn enAkg karBRgwgsabnrd)alsaFarNenA
fak;eRkamCati karFananUvsnisuxpkgrbs;sgmCati nigkardak;[dMeNIrkarnUvynkarCaeRcIn edIm,I
dwknaMdMeNIrkarkMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar sMedAeFVI[seRmc)annUvkarGPivD tamEbbRbCaFibety enAfak;eRkamCati .
68> tamry kgkmaMgnKr)alCati RksYgmhap )ancUlrYmy:agskm enAkgkarbeBasnUv
skmPaBePrvkmTaMgLay karrkSa)annUvescksI xu ekSmkSanCnU RbCaBlrd karTb;sat;nvU ral;])aykl
TaMgLay Edlbu:nb:gbMEbkbM)ak;samKIPaBCati nigbgGsirPaBneya)aynigPaBclaclvwkvrkg
sgm RBmTaMg karraraMgRbkbedayRbsiTPaB nUvmhictabu:nb:geRbIR)as;TwkdIkm<Ca edIm,IbMpicbMpaj
RbeTsCitxag . smiTpldKYr[kt;smal; KW karkarBar)anTaMgRsg nUvsuvtiPaBnig snisuxsRmab;
kare)aHeqateRCIstaMgRkmRbwkSaXuM-sgat;GaNtiT2I kalBIfT0I 1 Exemsa qaM2007 karerobcMe)aH
eqateRCIstaMgtMNagrasGaNtiTI4 kalBIfTI27 Exkkda qaM2008 nig kare)aHeqateRCIserIs
RkmRbwkSaraCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN kalBIfTI26 Exkkda qaM2009 kngeTA RBmTaMg karkarBar
)annUvsuvtiPaBndMeNIrkarn GgCMnuMCRmHvisamBa enAkgtulakarkm<Ca .
35
69> tamry GKsg karnKr)alCati RksYgmhap )anshkarCamYy RksYgyutFi m edIm,IerobcM

saracrrbs; raCrdaPi)al-RksYgmhap nig EpnkarskmPaB sRmab;karTb;sat;nig karbgab
skmPaB {RkmekgTMenIg} . tamrysabncMNuHenH RksYgmhap k)anerobcM pgEdr nUvEpnkar
yuTs assBI kI arRbyuTR bqaMgbTelsI eRKgejn kareFVGI aCIvkmelIBlkm nigkareFVGI aCIvkmpvePT
elIsInigkumar nigkarBRgwgynkardwknaMkarGnuvtEpnkarenH enAfak;kNal nigfak;ext Rkg Rsk xN .
kgkicshkarCamYynwgRksYg-sabnBak;Bn RksYgmhap )anCMrju karGnuvt c,ab;sBI cI racrN_pv eKak
sMedAkat;bnyeRKaHfak;cracrN_ . RksYgmhap )annigkMBugGnuvt RbkasGnrRksYg rvag RksYg
mhap nig RksYgesdkicnighirBavtsIBI karRbmUl karEbgEck nig karbg;cUlfvikard nUvcMENk

pakBiny GnrkalelIbTelIscracrN_pveKak ehIy)anshkarCamYynwgRksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan
erobcMesckIR Bag GnuRkwtsIBIkarRttBinitkardan CYsCul Ekc nigdMeLIgyanynRKb;RbePT .
70> eTaHbImankarebCJacity:agmuWgm:at; nig smiTpldKYr[kt;smal;CaRcInkeday kkarGnuvt

ParkicxagelIenH enAEt)anCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn EdlRtv)anbgeLIgCacm,g edayPaB
mankRmitnsmtPaBEpksabn kgenaHrYmman FnFanmnusSnigsmar nig PaBmankRmitnRkbxN
c,ab; sRmab;tRmg;Tisdl;karGnuvtParkic . karkarBarbgarTb;Tl;nwg GMeBIePrvkmGnrCatimkelI
sanTUt sanebskkm KNRbtiPUCan;x<s;GnrCati eTscrbreTs nigshRKasvinieyaK EdlCa
eKaledAmYycMnYn KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gmYy rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . PaBxVHcenaH EdlenAmanenAkg
RbBnkargarrbs;eyIg gaynwgGnuBaat[BYk]RkidCnqgEdn EdlmanGgkarcat;taMg eqtkaseRbIR)as;
RKb;rUbPaB edIm,Iqgkat;niglak;xnenAkm<Ca edIm,IeKcBIsMNaj;c,ab;nigbneFVIskmPaB]Rkidnana .
kargarRKb;RKgRttBinitCnbreTs enAminTan;Rtv)anGnuvtRsbeTAtamc,ab; niglixitbTdan[)an
dl;kRmitmYy EdlkargarRKb;RKgRttBinitenHRtvEtman edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;karrkSa snisuxCati
nigkarTajykGtRbeyaCn_ BIvtmanCnbreTsenAkgRbeTs sRmab;karrIkceRmInEpksgm-esdkic
rbs;km<Ca enAeLIy . eTaHbICa bTelIsRBhTN )anfycuHCalMdab;keday kskmPaBbn;Rbdab;
GavuF GMeBIXatkm cracrN_CYjdUreRKgejnxusc,ab; karrMelaPesBsnv karCYjdUrsInigkumar
RBmTaMgbTelIsRbePTepSgeTot dUcCa bTelIsEpkbeckviTa nigkarlagluykxVk; CaedIm enAEt
ekItmaneLIgCajwkjab; enAeLIy . eRKaHfak;cracrN_ enAEt)anbnekIteLIgCajwkjab; KYr[RBy
)arm . kargarRKb;RKgrd)al manlkNRbQmxaMg enAtamTIRbCuMCnFM edaysar)atuPaB )at;
sNab;Fab; EdlRtv)anbgeLIg edayRkm ekgTMenIg enAtamTIsaFarN Gahardan nigkwbkmSanraRtI .
RbkarenH )anCH\TiBlGaRkk;dl;RsTab;yuvCn edayeFVI[mankarekIneLIg nUvskmPaBxusqg Ca
eRcIn nig)aneFVI[BYkyuvCnTaMgenaH e)aHbg;ecalkarsikSaeronsURtrbs;xn ehIyQaneTAdl;kar
RbRBwtnUvbTelIsepSg .
36
karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgeRKgejn
71> edayGnuvttam EpnkarCati5qaM sIBIkarRttBiniteRKgejn 2005-2010 nigGnusasn_
ENnaMdmantmrbs; semcGKmhaesnabtIeteCa hun Esn naykrdmnInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca nig
edaymankarKaMRTBI elakCMTavbNit bun ra:nI hun Esn RbFankak)aTRkhmkm<Ca GaCJaFrCati
RbyuTRbqaMgeRKgejn )andwknaMnigbegIn kicshkarCaBhuvisyCamYynwg sabnCati GnrCati nig
kmaMgsrubrbs;sgm edayeFVI[seRmc)annUvsmiTplmYycMnYnKYr[kt;smal; dUcCa 1 karyl;
dwgGMBIbBaaeRKgejn 2 karbgab)anTan;eBlevlanUvkarb:unb:geRbIR)as;RbeTskm<CaeFVICakEng
pliteRKgejn RBmTaMg karbgab karCYjdUr karEckcay karskTuk karcracr nigkareRbIR)as;
eRKgejn 3 karbegItmCmNlbeNaHGasnsRmab; Gb;rM bnSab Ba)al GkejneRKg
ejn mYycMnYn edaymankarKaMRTBImCdanRbCaBlrdTUeTA nig shKmn_GnrCati .
72> TTmw nwgkarseRmc)anlTplKYr[kt;smal; GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTRbqaMgeRKgejn )annigkMBgu
CYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQmmYycMnYnEdlRtvedaHRsay kgenaH rYmman
smtPaBFnFanmnusS niglTPaBEpk meFa)ay smar nigfvika rbs;sabn enAmankRmit
enAeLIy .
skmPaBnkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBI bBaaeRKgejn nigkarqgemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_
EdlbNalmkBIkareRbIR)as;eRKgejn karcak; enAminTan;)anGnuvtcMeKaledAl .
GkeRbIR)as;eRKgejnmYycMnYn enABMuTan;mankarPJak;rlwkcUlrYmshkar kgskmPaBkat;
bnykareRbIR)as;eRKgejn .
kgVHynkarmYysmRsb sRmab;kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytm BIRbsiTPaBnskmPaB
Gb;rMpSBVpSay .
karyl;dwg nigsmtPaB rbs;mnIGnuvtc,ab; enAmankRmit .
viFIsasGb;rM bnSab Ba)al enAkgmNlbeNaHGasn BuMTan;mankarkPaBKa CaBiess
viFIsaskgEpkevCsas ehIy smtPaBnmNl kminTan;eqIytbcMeBaHcMnYnGk EdlenA
eRkam\TiBlneRKgejn .
ynkaredIm,ItamdanRttBinit karbNHbNalviCaCIv kareFIVsmahrNkm cMnYnGklab;
cMnYnGkvilcUleTAmNlvij nigcMnnY GkeRbIR)as;eRKgejn enAminTan;dMeNIr)anl enAeLIy .
37
2>2 smahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn;nigBiPBelak
73> smahrNkmkm<CaenAkgRkbxNtMbn; GnutMbn; nigsklelak )ancUlrYmcMENk y:agsMxan;
kgkarelIksykitanuPaBRBHraCaNacRkkm<CaenAelIqakGnrCati nig bglkNGMeNaypldl;kar
EsVgrkCMnYyGPivDn_sRmab;RbeTskm<CapgEdr . kgRkbxNsmaKmRbCaCatiGasIGu aeKy_ Gasan
km<Ca)anrYmcMENky:agskm edayesIPaB kgRKb;skmPaBnsmaKmenH sMedAseRmc[)annUv
kMeNInesdkic RbkbedaycIrPaB sniPaB snisux sirPaB nig vibulPaBrYm kgtMbn; . CamYyKaenH
kg zanCasmaCikn GgkarBaNiCk mBPi Belak km<C a )anTTYlGtRbeyaCn_BI PaBCaRbCaCatiTTYl
)annUvkarGnueRKaHbMput nig PaBGnueRKaHEpkBaNiCkm EdlTTYl)anBIRbeTsmYycMnYn ]TahrN_
dUcCa {KMnitpcepImRKb;TMnijTaMgGs;eRkABIGavuF} enAkgRbBnGnueRKaHTUeTArbs;shKmn_GWr:ub Edl
tamryenH km<C a GacnaMecjplitplrbs;xn eTATIpSarsMxan;kg BiPBelak EdlCaRbkarrYmcMENk
kgkarCMruj nigkarBRgwgEfmeTot nUvkarbegInTIpSarGnrCatisRmab;TMnijkm<Ca . eRkABIenH km<Ca k
)annigkMBugcUlrYmy:agskm kgkicshRbtibtikarCaeRcIneTot TaMgkgRkbxNtMbn; GnutMbn; nig
sklelak dUcCa kicshRbtibtikaremKg-Cb:un kicshRbtibtikarRbeTsTenemKgxageRkamshrdGaemrik mhaGnutMbn;emKg kicRbCMuGasIu-GWr:ub GgkarGnrCatihVg;kUhVnI clnamincUlbkS
sm<n nig GgkarshRbCaCati CaedIm.
74> TnwmnwgenH edIm,ICMrujnigBRgIkbEnmeTot nUvkareFVIsmahrNkmkm<Ca eTAkgtMbn; GnutMbn;
nigsklelak nig bnEsVgrkCMnyY GPivDn_sRmab;km<C a EdlenAEtCaGaTiPaBdsxM an;rbs; raCrdaPi)al
sabnCaeRcInrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca CaBiess RksYgkarbreTsnigshRbtibtikarGnrCati )annig
bnxitxMRbwgERbgy:agskm kgkarBRgwgnigBRgIkkicshRbtibtikareTVPaKI CamYy RbeTsCaeRcIn .
bcb,nenH km<CamanTMnak;TMngkarTUtCamYyRbeTsrhUtdl; 141 enATUTaMgsklelak .
75> GRtakMeNInesdkci x s< R; bkbedaycIrPaB kg ryeBlmYyTsvtSr_cgu eRkayenH kCasmiTp l
nkicxitxMRbwgERbgeFIVsmahrNkm eTAkg tMbn; GnutMbn; nig sklelak kngmkrbs; raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca pgEdr . kb:uEn vibtiesdkicnighirBavtBiPBelak EdlekItecjBIPaBbraCy kgkarRKb;RKg
RbBnh ri Bavt kg bNaRbeTseCOnelOn ehIyEdlenAEtkMBgu bnpl p; lb:HBal; elIbNaRbeTs enA
TUTaMgsklelak )anbg[manbBaaRbQmfI kg karGPivDesdkci mincMeBaHEtkm<C ab:eu NaHeT KW
EfmTaMgcMeBaHbNaRbeTskMBugGPivDTaMgGs; enATUTaMgsklelak pgEdr .
38
2>3 brisanm:aRkesdkicnighirBavtEdlmanlkNGnueRKaH
k>
karRKb;RKgm:aRkesdkic 2006-2008
76> kicxitxMrYmKa edIm,IFanasirPaBneya)aynigsgm CamYynwg karRKb;RKgesdkic Rbkbeday

PaBRtwmRtvnigmanPaBeCOnelOn )aneFVI[raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca GacseRmc)annUvGRtax<s;Rbkbeday
cIrPaBnkMeNInesdkicnigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk kgryeBlCag mYyTsvtSr_cugeRkayenH . enA
kg nItikalTI3 nrdsPa qaM2003-2008 GRtakMeNInesdkicCa mFmRbcaMqaM manRbmaN 10
PaKry edaymanGRtakMeNInRbcaMqaMx<s;bMput 13/3PaKry enAkg qaM2005 . edayTTYlrgnUv
\TiBlBIvibtihirBavtsaklelakEdl )ancab;epImeLIg nacugqaM2007 nig)anbNal[mannPaB
esdkicsaklelak enAkgbNaRbeTseCOnelOn sanPaBesdkickm<CakgqaM2008 mankarFak;cuH
eFobnwg qaM2003-2007 . kgqaM2008 esdkickm<Ca )anekIneLIg enAkgGRtamFmRbcaMqaM
6/7PaKry taragTI1.
77> lkNsMxan;BIrnkargarRKb;RKgesdkic kgryeBlb:unanqaMfIenH KWkarekIneLIgncMnYn
visynanaEdlCamUldannkMeNInesdkic nigkarrYmcMENky:ageRcInrbs;visyksikm enAkgkMeNIn
esdkic . kargarRKb;RKgesdkicenH Rtv)anbgaj[eXIjtamry karBRgIkkarKaMRTdl; visyksikm
visykat;edr nigskmPaBCMrujvisyeTscrN_ rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . karBRgIkesdkic )aneFVI[
mankarekIneLIg y:agqab;rhsnvisysMNg; EdlRtv)anCMrujedaykarekIneLIgn\NTankgRsk
EdlvisykCnGacmanlTPaBTTYl)an . enAkgryeBlBIqaM2003 dl; 2005 karpl;\NTan
dl;visykCn )anekInCamFmRbcaMqaM kgkRmit 31PaKry . karpl;\NTan dl;visykCn)an
ekIneLIg 52PaKry kgqaM2006 nig 76PaKry kgqaM2007 .
78> enAkgGMLgeBlnkarGnuvt EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010 rcnasm<nn
esdkickm<Ca mankarERbRbl dUcmanKUsbBaak;xageRkam
smamaRtnvisyksikm kgpss srub )anekIneLIgBI 30/7PaKry kgqaM2005 dl;
32/4PaKry kgqaM2008 .
smamaRtnvisy]sSahkm kgpss srub )anfycuHBI 25/0PaKry kgqaM2005 dl;
22/4PaKry kgqaM2008 . smamaRtnGnuvisyTaMgLaynvisy]sSahkm mankar
ERbRbl dUcxageRkam
39
GnuvisyvaynPNnigsemkbMBak; )anfycuHBI 12/3PaKry kgqaM2005 dl; 10/3

PaKry kgqaM2008 .
GnuvisyFnFanEr: BMumankarERbRblBIkRmit 0/4PaKry kgqaM2005 eT kgqaM 2008
kmankRmit 0/4PaKry Edr .
GnuvisysMNg; mankarfycuHbnicbnc BI 6/3PaKry kgqaM2005 dl; 6/1PaKry
kgqaM2008 .
smamaRtnvisy esvakm )anfycuHtictYcBI 39/1 PaKry kg qa2M 005 dl; 38/8 PaKry
kgqaM2008 . smamaRtnGnuvisyTaMgLaynvisyesvakm mankarERbRbl dUcxageRkam
Gnuvs
i y eTscrN_ngi sNaKar )anekIneLIgBI 4/3PaKry kg qa2M 005 dl; 4/5PaKry
kgqaM2008 .
GnuvisydwkCBan nig TUrKmnaKmn_ minmankarERbRblBI 7/4PaKry kgqaM2005 eT
kgqaM2008 kmankRmit 7/4PaKry Edr .
GnuvisyhirBavt )anekIneLIgBI 1/1PaKry kgqaM2005 dl; 1/3PaKry kgqaM2008 .
GnuvisyGclnRTB )anfycuHBI 6/6PaKry kgqaM2005 dl; 6/4PaKry kgqaM2008 .
taragTI1 sUcnakrm:aRkesdkic qaM2003-2008

GRtakMeNIn pss Bit
-ksikm
-]sSahkm
-esvakm
pss sRmab;mak; dular
sBayCati npss
sBayrbs;rd)alfak;kNal npss
sBaykCn npss
vinieyaKkgRsk npss
vinieyaKsaFarN npss
vinieyaKkCn npss
2003 2004
8/5
10/5
12/0
5/9
356
16/3
0/8
15/6
12/2
6/5
12/8
10/3
-0/9
16/6
13/2
402
16/4
1/6
14/8
11/8
5/8
12/9
2005
13/3
15/7
12/7
13/1
468
17/3
1/7
15/6
11/1
5/3
16/3
RbPB viTasanCatisiti RksYgesdkicnighirBavt FnaKarCatinkm<Ca mUlniFirUbiyvtGnrCati
2006 2007 2008

10/8
5/5
18/3
10/1
534
23/1
1/0
22/1
11/2
5/9
16/9
10/2
5/0
8/4
10/1
623
23/8
3/1
20/7
11/1
6/2
20/4
6/7
5/7
4/0
9/0
738
16/9
3/0
13/9
11/3
6/5
18/0
40
79> dUc)aneFVkI arkt;smal;rcY ehIy enAedImCMBkU enH GaTiPaBmYykg cMeNamGaTiPaBx<sb; pM tu rbs;

raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk CaBiess enAtMbn;CnbT . kMeNInesdkicy:agx<s; Edl
mankRmitmFmRbcaMqaM RbmaN 10PaKry enAkgryeBlmYyTsvtSr_kngmkenH )anelIkkm<s;
kRmitCIvPaBrs;enA nig)ankat;bnyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaCn enATUTaMgRbeTs . lTPaBTTYl)anCarUbvn
nUvesvakmsaFarNepSg Rtv)aneFV[I RbesIreLIg edayKitCa cmaymFmeq<aHeTAkan;mNlsuxPaB
b salaeron EdlenACitbMput . RbkarTaMgenH edayrYmpSMCamYynwg karelIkkm<s; TaMgbrimaNnig
KuNPaBnbNajpvfl; nigkarekIneLIgnR)ak;cMNUlBit bgaj[eXIjBImUlehtunkareFVI[RbesIr
eLIg nUvGRtankarsikSa b \riyabfnkarKitKUrdl;suxPaB . CamYyKaenH lTplkargarCaeRcIn
Rtv)anbneFVI[RbesIreLIg dUcCa kRmitmFmnkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM nigsanPaBsuxPaB EdlRtv)an
raykarN_ edaysamIxnpal;.
x>
cMNUlnigcMNayfvika
80> CamYyKanwgkMeNInesdkicy:agqab;rhs karRbmUlBnelIR)ak;cMNUl kRtv)aneFVIkarEklm

KYr[kt;smal;Edr enAkgGMLgqaM2006 dl; 2008 . R)ak;cMNUlEdlRbmUl)an KitCaPaKryn
plitplkgRsksrub )anekIneLIgBI 11/4PaKry kgqaM2006 dl; 12/1PaKry kgqaM2007
nigekIndl; 13/3PaKry kgqaM2008 . TnwmnwgenH cMNayfvika )anekIneLIgyWtCag eFobnwg
cMNUl EdlbNal[nPaBTUeTAnfvika )anFak;cHu BI 3/3PaKrynplitplkgRsksrub kgqaM
2006 mkenARtwm 2/8PaKry kgqaM2007 nigmkRtwm 2/7PaKry kgqaM2008 .
81> cab;taMgBIqaM2004 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugGnuvt kmvFi IkMENTRmg;hri Bavts aFarN .
TsSnvisyryeBlEvgnkmviFIkMENTRmg;enH KWRtvbegtI eLIgnUvRbBnR Kb;RKghirBavts aFarNmYy
Edlmansg;darGnrCati enARtwmqa2M 015 . enAkg karerobcMyTu s asnkmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKg
hirBavts aFarN kargarkMENTRmg;CaeRcIn Rtv)aneFIeV LIgCalMdab;leM dayeTAtamdMNak;kalnImYy .
CakarBit GIV TaMgLay minGaceFIeV LIgkg eBlEtmYy)aneT b:Eu nkargarCamUldan nigkargarKnHw mYycMnnY
caM)ac;RtveFIeV LIg muneBlEdlkargardTeTot GacdMeNIrkareTA RbkbedayRbsiTPaB . kg karerobcM
lMdab;lMedaynkmviFIkMENTRmg; skmPaBkargarEdlRtvbMeBj Rtv)ancgRkgCaRkmeTAtamCMhan
EdlCMhannImYy bgajnUvkarEklmCak;Esg nigGacvaytm)anenAkg smiTk mnRbBnRKb;RKghirBa
vts aFarN ehIykbegtI )anCaQan;sRmab;CMhanbnab;pgEdr . bNaCMhanTaMgenaHRtv)anerobcM
eLIg dUcmanbgaj kg KMnUsdUcxageRkam .
41
82> TnwmnwgenH RbkarsMxan;EdlRtvykcitTukdak;enaH KW EpnkarTaMgLaysRmab;GnuvtCMhan

nImYy RtvRKbdNb; minRtwmEtkarGPivDEpkbeckeTs nig rebobrbbGnuvtkargar b:ueNaHeT b:uEn
EfmTaMg RtvrYmbBalTaMg karksagsabn karksagsmtPaB nig karelIkTwkcit . dUecH RbsinebI
TidP aBedayELkBIKa xagelIenH minRtv)anykcitT ku dak; nig min)anCYyKaMRTKaeTAvijeTAmk enaHeT
enaH CMhannImYy minRtwmEt minGackayCaQan;drwgmaM edIm,IQaneTACMhanbnab;)anb:ueNaHeT b:uEn
EfmTaMg eFIV[kMENTRmg;TaMgLay BuMmanPaBsuICeRmA ehIy GacCYbRbTHnwgPaBfmfy pgEdr .
83> eTaHbICamantRmvkarbnBRgwgkmviFIEkTRmg; sRmab;CMhanTI1 keday keyIg)aneFVI[man
vDnPaB dKYr[kt;smal;CaeRcIn kgkareFVI[seRmc)annUvkarEklmPaBeCOTukcitnfvika EdlCa
]bkrN_mYyn eKalneya)aynigkarpl;esvakm . cMNUl)anekIneLIg KYr[kt;smal; ehIy lMhUr
nFnFan eTAbNaRksYgCMnaj nig sabnTaMgLayEdlCaGkGnuvteKalneya)aynigpl;esvakm
Rtv)anEklm . sirPaBsareBIBn Rtv)aneFVI[manlkNrwgmaMCagmun edaymankareFVI[manPaB
RbesIreLIg kg karEklm karBakrkarRKb;RKgtulPaBsac;R)ak; nig karlubbM)at;bMNulkksH .
84> lTplnkarGnuvtCMhanTI1 rbs;kmviFIkMENTRmg; EdlepatelI PaBGaceCOTukcit)anrbs;
fvika rYmman
karEklmnigkarBRgwg karRKb;RKg karBakrN_ nigeKalneya)aycMNUl nigkarRbmUlBn .
CalTpl cMNUl )anekIneLIgCamFmRbcaMqaM RbmaN 26 PaKry ehIy RkbxNeKal
neya)ay Rtv)an BRgIk Eklm nig elIkkm<s; . RkbxNcMNUlryeBlmFm rYmman
eRbg ]sn nig Er: Rtv)anbegIteLIg . elIsBIenH viFankarmYycMnYnRtv)andak;[dMeNIrkar
edIm,IEklmngi BRgwgelIkarRbmUlcMNUl CaBiess cMNlU minEmnsareBIBn .
karEklmnigkarBRgwg karerobcMfvika bcb
,nenH fvika Rtv)aneFI[V manlkNRKb;RCgeRCay
suRkwt nigeqIytbeTAnwgeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca eRcInCagmun . dMeNIrkar
nkarerobcMfvika Rtv)anEklm ehIy Rtv)aneFVI[manlkNRKb;RCgeRCay eRcInCagmun
tamry RkbxNcMNayryeBlmFm kardak;[GnuvtnUvEpnkaryuTsasfvika kareFVI
cMNat;fak;fvikafImYy karGnuvtsakl,gkareFVIfvikakmdl;kmviFI karGnuvtkarBinitemIl
eLIgvijCaRbBnnaeBlBak;kNal elIfvika RBmTaMg karerobcMEpnkarcMNUlnigcMNayRbcaM
RtImas . c,ab;sBI RI bBnh ri Bavts aFarN Rtv)anerobcMeLIg nigGnumt . CMhanbnab; KWRtv
Fana[man sgtiPaB nig suxdumnIykm rvag c,ab;sIBIRbBnhirBavtsaFarN nig c,ab;RKb;
RKgrd)alfak; raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledATaMgLayrbs; kmviFI
42
kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN nig kmviFIkMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar .

c,ab;sIBIrbbhirBavt nigkarRKb;RKgRTBsm,tird sRmab;fak;eRkamCati Rtv)anerobcMeT,Ig
CaesckIRBag nigkMBugRtv)andak;[BiPakSa .
karEklmkarGnuvtngi RbsiTP aBfvika CalTpl karRttBinitfvika Rtv)aneFVI[manlkN
samBa nig manPaBskisiTi Cagmun . karpl;fvikadl;karcMNay nig karTUTat;cMNay man
PaBrlUn nig Tan;eBlevla Cagmun . karkt;RtabBaI mantmaPaB nig suRkwtPaB Cagmun .
kick arTaMgenH Rtv)aneFVeI LIg tamry karBRgwgkarRKb;RKgsac;R)ak; karbegtI KNnIrtnaKar
CatieTal kardak;[GnuvtnUvbg;KNnIfI kardak;[GnuvtnUvkarTUTat;tamRbBnFnaKar karkat;
bnydMeNIrkarnignItiviFIsRmab;karGnuvtfvika kg enaHrYmman kareFVvI mi Ckar GFikarkichirBavt
nig kargarlTkm . elIsBIenH RbBnRttBinitpkg Rtv)anBRgwg tamry karbegItGgPaB
svnkmpkg enAkg RKb;RksYg-sabn rYmTaMg karEklmelIkareFVGI Fikarkichri Bavt pgEdr .
eRkABIenH karerobcMbegIteLIgnUvrebobrbbkargarfImYy nwgRtvbBab; kgeBlqab;enH .
karRKb;RKgRbBnBtmanviTakgvisyhirBavtsaFarN kRtv)anerobcMLIg ehIy karerobcM
sRmab;karGnuvt CMhanTI1 kkMBugdMeNIrkar pgEdr .
karelIkkm<s;smtPaBsabnrbs;RksYgesdkicnighirBavt CalTpl tYnaTI muxgar nig
karTTYlxusRtv rbs;naykdannigmnITaMgLay bcb,nenHRtv)ankMNt;y:agc,as;las;.
smtPaBrbs;mnI nignaykdanRtv)aneFV[I RbesIreLIg tamry kareprcMeNHdwg nigcMeNHeFVI
BITIRbwkSa karbNHbNalkgkargar sikasalaelIRbFanbTCak;lak; TsSnkicsikSa kar
bNHbNalvKxIenAkgnigeRkARbeTs nigkmviFIsikSaryeBlEvg sRmab;CMnajc,as;las;
EdlPaKeRcIn epatelIeKalneya)aysaFarN nigBtmanviTa .
85> karGnuvtCMhanTI1 qHbBaaMg[eXIjnUv karebCJay:agmWugm:at; PaBCamas; nigkarTTYlsal;

nUvKNenyPaB rbs;raCrdaPi)al . raCrdaPi)al nwgbnBRgwgnUvsmiTplTaMgLay EdlseRmc
)anenAkgCMhanTI1 . kargarerobcMEpnkarlmit sRmab;karGnuvtCMhanTI2 Edl)ancab;epImeLIg
enAkgqaM2007 )anepatelI {mUldannfvikaEdlGaceCOTukcit)aneq<aHeTAkarbegInKNenyPaB
hirBavt[kan;EtRbesIreLIg} . EpnkarskmPaBlmitsRmab;GnuvtCMhanTI2 EdlRtv)anRbkas
Capvkar enAfTI03 ExF qaM2008 kMBugRtv)andak;[Gnuvt naeBlbcb,nenH . kargarsMxan;n
CMhanTI2 KWkarbegInKNenyPaBrbs;GkTaMgLayNa EdlTTYlxusRtvelIkarRKb;RKgFnFan
saFarN Rbkbeday suvtiPaB RbsiTPaB nigPaBskisiTi . CMhanTI1 RtvKitKUrdl; RkbxNrYm n
karRKb;RKgFnFan ehIy RtvedaHRsaybBaacm,g enAkgRbBnTaMgmUl . CMhanTI2 nwgBayam
43
CMrju [mankarebCaJ cUlrYm BIGgPaBfvikaTaMgGs; nigBIGk RKb;RKgGgPaBTaMgenaH kg karEklmkargar

RKb;RKghirBavtpkgrbs;xn enAkgRkbxNrYm . EpnkarskmPaBTaMgLayEdlRtv)anerobcM
eLIg KWsMedAbegIt[manRkbxNrYmmYy tamry karpMbBalKanUv kargarCaeRcInEdlBak;Bnnwg
lixitbTdanKtiyuti dMeNIrkar nigkarksagsmtPaB edayKitKUrdl;tulPaBsmRsbmYy kgkar
pl;karelIkTwkcit sMedAseRmc)annUv karGnuvtlkgkarRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN nig karbgarmin
[manPaBGskm kgkarGnuvtkargar .
lMdab;lMedaynCMhanTaMgbYn
- pl;rgVan;cMeBaHsmiTkmRBmTaMgviny
- manmUldansRmab;vishmCkarkan;EtsuICeRmA
- mantmaPaBpeRkAkan;EtRbesIreLIg
CMhanTI4
smahrNkmKNenyPaB nig
karBiniteLIgvij TaMgEpkhirBavt nig
smiTk m
ktlIkr
KNenyPaBcMeBaHsmiTkm
-kalanuvtPaBedIm,IRbsiTPaB
-kartERmtRmg;eLIgvijnUvFnFanCamYynwgGaTiPaB
-visalPaBRttBiniteLIgvijedaysuICeRmA
CMhanTI3
EklmkarpSarPab;rvagGaTiPaB nigeKaledA
esvaeTAnwgkareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtfvika
ktlIkr
manskmPaBc,as;las;cMeBaH
kareRbIR)as;fvika
- QaneTArksg;darkgtMbn;
- begInfvikaKaMRTedaydKU
GPivDn_
CMhanTI2
karEklmCabzmEpkRttBinitpkg
nigeFVI[GkRKb;RKgfvikamanKNenyPaB
ktlIkr
mUldansRmab;KNenyPaB
CMhanTI1
fvikakan;EtGaceCOTukcit)an edayGkRKb;RKg
fvikaTTYl)anFnFanEdlGacBakr nig
eCOCak;)an
44
86> karelIkkm<s; karRbKl;siTiGMNac nigKNenyPaB elIRbBnBtmanviTanigtmaPaB[lRbesIr

Cagmun nwgRtv)anKaMRTedayviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,ICMrujbEnm nUv katBVkci RKb;RKghirBavt EdlkMBgu
GnuvtCak;EsgedaysabnbGkRKb;RKgfvika . enAeBlEdlkarGnuvtd N
M ak;kalTI2 cab;epmI kargarkg
qaM2009 epatelITisedAcMnYn 3 KW 1 RksYgesdkci ngi hirBavt RtverobcMKeRmagnkar Gnuvtlmit
sRmab;bBaabeckeTsmYycMnYn EdlrMBgw fanwgmanenAkg dMNak;kalTI2 dUcCa fvikaEdlnwg tvFak;eTA
dl;dGkpl;esvanigRtv)aneRbIR)as; karGnuvtnvU RbBnB t m anhirBavtE dllRbesIr nigviFsI assRmab;
RKb;RKgsabnGnuvtfvika [kan;EtmanKNenyPaB 2 EsVgrkTMnak;TMngCaviCman CamYynwg RksYgsabn GnuvtfvikaepSg Edlsti kg eKalbMNgkMENTRmg; kg dMNak;kalTI2 nig 3 erobcMkmviFI
GPivDn_smtPaBnana EdlmansarsMxan;dl;kareFV[I seRmceKalbMNg rbs;dMNak;kalTI2 . vDn
PaBsMxan; enAkg qaM2009 Rtv)anseRmcedayeCaKCy eTaHbICa kargarlmti enAkg EpknImYy nwg
bnGnuvtenAqaM2010 kdUcCa karGPivDskmPaBdTeTot keday . kargareFVI lTkmRbBnkuMBTr
EdlnwgkayCakargardsMxan;bMput sRmab;RbBnBtmanhirBavtenaH kMBugEteq<aHeTAmuxy:aglRbesIr .
GPiRkmyuTsasbEnmkg karRKb;RKgFnFan kkMBgu EtQaneTAmuxmYyCMhan . RkbxNnkarGPivD
skmPaBsvnkmpkg kRtv)anerobcMeLIg ehIy RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; k)ancUlrYmkgsikasala
nigkg KeRmagkmviFIkarksagsmtPaBpgEdr . RksYg-sabnTaMgenaH )anbegtI nUvRkmkMENTRmg;
tUcerogxn ehIyRksYg-sabnPaKeRcIn )anerobcMEpnkarrbs;xn rYcCaeRscehIy edIm,IcUlrYmcMENk
dl;yTu s askMENTRmg;TaMgmUl.
K> GtiprNanigsanPaBrUbiyvt
87> kgsPaBCaesdkicmYytUcnigebIkcMh EdlmandularUbnIykmkRmitx<s;enaH km<Ca Rtv)an
TTYlrgplb:HBal;CaGviCman BIkarpas;brnf eRbgeqA mbGahar nigfTMnijeRbIR)as;epSgeTot
enAkgTIpSarGnrCati . karekIny:agKMhukneRbgeqAkgmYyFug Edl)anekIneLIgBI 66/47dular enA
Exemsa qaM2007 dl; 147dular CakRmitx<s;EdlminFab;man enAExkkda qaM2008 kdUcCa fGgr
Edl)anekIneLIgBIrdg enAkgTIpSarGnrCati enAcenaHRtImasTI1 qaM2007 nig RtImasTI1 qaM2008
ehIy )anekIneLIgBIrdg CafImgeTot enAkgbYnExdMbUg nqaM2008 )anbNal[mankarekIneLIgn
GtiprNa dl; 25/7 PaKry enAEx]sPa qaM2008 . eTaHCadUcenHkI viFankardskmEdlRtv)an
GnuvtCamun edayFnaKarCatinkm<Ca )ankat;bnysm<aFGtiprNa ehIy)anfycuHdl; 13/5 PaKry
enAcugqaM2008 . GRtabrR)ak;eroleFobnwgR)ak;dularGaemrik mansirPaB enAkgdMNak;kalqaM
2006-2008 eday)anERbRblcenaHBI 4 000 erol dl; 4 125 erol kg 1dular . TunbRmg
breTsdul )anekIndl; 2 164 landula rGaemrik EdlGacRTRTg; sRmab;karnaMcUlryeBl 3/4 Ex .
45
88> RbBnFnaKarkm<Ca min)anTTYlrgnUvkarxatbg;edaypal; edaysar \NTanniekb Edl)an

CH\TiB lCaGviCmanelIsabnhirBavte nAkg RbeTsdTeTot . eTaHCadUcenHkI edIm,IbegnI kareCOTukcit
elIRbBnFnaKar nig edIm,Ibny\TiBlTaMgLayEdlGacman FnaKarCatinkm<Ca )ancat;viFankarCa
eRcIn rYmman 1 karcat;viFankarskmCamun edIm,IBRgwgkarRKb;RKgedayRbgRbytelIRbBnFnaKar
2 karbegnI GRtaR)ak;bRmgkatBVkci BI 8 PaKry dl; 16 PaKry enAkg RbBnFnaKar 3 karkMNt;
Bidan\NTansRmab;visyGclnRTB[enARtwm 15 PaKry 4 karEklmRbBncMNat;fak;\NTan
nvisyFnaKar nig 5 karBRgwgRbBnEckcayBtman\NTan . TnwmnwgenH FnaKarCatinkm<Ca
)antRmv[FnaKarTaMgLay eFIVkarGPivDynkarRbtibtikarmYy EdlEpkelI RbBnshRKasTMenIb
edayeFIV karEklmRkmRbtibtikar karelIkTwkcit[manGPi)alkicsaCIvkml nigkarpl;esckIENnaM
dl;FnaKarTaMgLay sIBIkarRKb;RKghaniPy .
89> enAkgdMNak;qaM2006-2008 vDnPaBdKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIg edIm,I
ERbkaysabnhirBavtTaMgLay [eTACa visymYy EdlEpkelITIpSar nig EdlRKb;RKgedayvisy
kCn . viFankarkMENTRmg;CaeRcIn nig karEklmehdarcnasm<n )anrYmcMENkenAkgkarGPivD
visyhirBavtmYydrwgmaM . sUcnakrCaeRcInEdlmanlkNR)akdniym )anbgaj[eXIjBIlTpl
viCmanCaeRcIn . Gnu)atPaBRKb;RKan;nedImTunCamFm sRmab;FnaKarBaNiC mankRmit 28 PaKry
kgExF qaM2008 ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkRmiteKal 15 PaKry . RTBskmsrub )anekIneLIgKYr[
kt;smal; kgRbBnFnaKar . ebIKittamKuNPaBRTBskm \NTanmindMeNIrkar )anekIndl;kRmit
14/6 PaKry enAcugqaM2002 nig 9/9 PaKry enAcugqaM2006 b:uEn )anfycuHy:ageRcInmkenARtwm
3/7PaKry kg ExF qaM2008 . karptp; g r; bU yI vt eFobnwgpss )anekIneLIgdl; 28/3 PaKry
enAcugqaM2008 . \NTansRmab;visykCn )anekIneLIgdl; 23/6 PaKry npss ehIyR)ak;
beBaIsrub )anekIneLIgdl; 22/8 PaKry n pss .
90> FnaKarCatinkm<C a )anplk; arKaMRTy:agskmdl; RKwHsanmIRkhBi avt TaMgkg nigEdlmkBI
eRkARbeTs edIm,IpSarPab;esvakmFnaKar eTAtMbn;CnbT . edaysarkMeNIndqab;rhs nigkarekIn
eLIgnPaBsKsajnRbBnFnaKar FnaKarCatinkm<Ca )aneFVIkarEksRmlc,ab;nana sIBIRKwHsan
FnaKar nighirBavt sMedAeFVI[RkbxNlixitbTdanKtiyut manlkNbcb,nkm smRsbeTAtam
karpas;brrbs;TIpSar . FnaKarCatinkm<Ca )anbegItGgPaBesuIbkarhirBavt edIm,IGnuvt c,ab;sIBI
karRbqaMgkarsmatR)ak;nighirBab,TanePrvkm EdlRtv)anGnumt enAkgqaM2007 .
46
91> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbnGnuvty:agskmnUv yuTsasGPivDn_visyhirBavt 2006-2015 .

kicxitxMRbwgERbgCaeRcIn Rtv)aneFVIeLIgrYmKa kgkarGnuvtyuTsasenH eday RksYgesdkicnig
hirBavt )annaMmux elIkargarkgvisyminEmnFnaKar ehIy FnaKarCatinkm<Ca )annaMmuxelIkargar
kgvisyFnaKar .
92> cMeBaHvisy minEmnFnaKar RksYgesdkci ngi hirBavt k)anxitxMRbwgERbgy:agxaMg edIm,IGPivD
visyenH[mankarrIkceRmIneCOnelOn RsbeTAtamkarGPivDrbs;RbeTsCati . vDnPaBkgvisy
minEmnFnaKar mandUcxageRkam
visymUlbRt
karbegItTIpSarmUlbRt nwgnaM[man kareFVIBiBiFkm]bkrN_hirBavtfICaeRcIneTot nig

BRgIkCeRmIsnvinieyaK sRmab;GkvinieyaKkm<CanigbreTs. TIpSarmUlbRt KWCaynkar
mYy EdlGacekorKrmUlFn EdlsitenACabMENktUcray)a:y mkBUn[eTACamUlFn
RbmUlpMFMmYy sRmab;karvinieyaKkgvisyesdkic tamrykarlk;mUlbRt CaBiess
bNPaKhnu shRKin . kngmk RksYgesdkicnighirBavt )anerobcMbegItTIpSarmUlbRtrd
edIm,IRbmUlhirBab,TanbEnm sRmab;KaMRTdl;KeRmagGPivDn_nanarbs;raCrdaPi)al .
c,ab;sIBImUlbRtrd Rtv)anGnumtnigRbkas[eRbIR)as;rYcehIy .
TnwmnwgenHEdr RksYgesdkicnighirBavt k)anRbwgERbgGPivDTIpSarmUlbRtmhaCn
ehIy c,ab;eKalCasarvnmyY cMnYn Rtv)anGnumtnigdak;[eRbIR)as; sRmab;dMeNIrkarTIpSar
enH EdlkgenaH rYmman c,ab;sBI kI are)aHpSaynigkarCYjdUrmUlbRtmhaCn nigGnuRkwt
sIBIkare)aHpSaynigkarCYjdUrmUlbRtmhaCn CaedIm . KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<Ca K>m>k
Rtv)anbegIteLIg edIm,IeFVICabBatikrnTIpSarmUlbRt EdledIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan; kgkar
RKb;RKg TIpSarmUlbRt nig GkBak;BnkgTIpSar kgeKalbMNg Fana[TIpSarGacdMeNIr
kar)anRbkbeday RbsiTPaB tmaPaB nig mansNab;Fab;l . RkmhunpSarmUlbRt
km<Ca EdlCaRbtibtikrTIpSarmUlbRt kRtv)anbegIteLIgpgEdr .
CamYyenHEdr karGPivDFnFanmnusS KWCakarksagmUldanRKwHcaM)ac;nigrwgmaM sRmab;
beRmI[karbegIt nigdMeNIrkarTIpSarmUlbRt RbkbedayeCaKCy . TIPak;garshRbtibtikar
GnrCatikUer: )anKaMRTdl;kargarenH eday)anpl;karbNHbNalryeBl2qaM 20072009 dl;mnIslrbs;RksYgesdkicnighirBavt mnIrbs;RksYg-sabnBak;Bn mnI
47
sabntulakar nig buKlikmkBIsabnkCnnana dUcCa FnaKar RkmhunFanara:b;rg

Rkmhnu c,ab; Rkmhnu svnkm Rkmhnu KNeny nigRkmhnu BaNiCkm EdlmanskanuBl
kgkare)aHpSay niglk; bNPaKhun . TnwmnwgenH sikasalamYycMnYn Rtv)anerobcMeLIg
edIm,IelIkkm<s;cMeNHdwgCasaFarN BITIpSarmUlbRt enAkgmCdansaFarNCnTUeTA
nignisSit .
visyFanar:ab;rg
c,ab;sB
I FI anar:ab;rg Rtv)anGnumt nigdak;[eRbIR)as; kgqaM2000 . edIm,IGnuvtc,ab;enH
bTb,Bati sMxan;mYycMnYn dUcCa bTb,Batinkarpl;GaCJabN lkxNtRmvelIedImTun
nigGPi)alkicsaCIvkm CaedIm Rtv)anGnumtCabnbnab; cab;taMgBIqaM2001 dl;qaM2008 .
bcb,n RkmhunFanar:ab;rgkCn mancMnYn 5 nig RkmhunFanar:ab;rgbncMnYn 1 EdlCa
RkmhuncRmH kMBugRbkbGaCIvkmFanar:ab;rgenAkgRbeTskm<Ca EdlPaKlaPdulRbcaM
qaM2008 manRbmaNCag 20landularGaemrik .
visymIRkhirBavt
mIRkhirBavt )anedIrtYy:agsMxan;kgkarGPivDsgm-esdkic CaBiess kgkarpl;nUvFnFan

hirBavt dl;shRKasFuntUcnigmFm. RksYgesdkicnighirBavt )aneFVI[manvDnPaB
CaeRcIn enAkgvisymIRkhirBavt eday)anerobcM eKalneya)aynigyuTsasmYycMnYn
edIm,IrYmcMENkGnuvt yuTsasGPivDn_visyhirBavt qaM2006-2015 . RBmCamYy
KaenHEdr RksYg k)anerobcMsikSafak;CatimYy sRmab;cuHGegt BIcMnYnR)ak;kmIsrubEdl
RtvkarBitR)akd BIcnM nY RKwHsanmIRkhri BavtE dlmin)ancuHbBaI nig BIplb:HBal;nmIRkhirBavt eTAelIesdkicCati .
eRkamvisalPaBnc,ab;sIBIkarEktRmvnc,ab;sIBIhirBavt sRmab;karRKb;RKg qaM2009
raCrdaPi)al)anbegIt mUlniFiRTRTg;nigGPivDn_visyksikm nig ksi-]sSahkm edIm,I
CMrujkarGPivD visyksikm nig ksi-]sSahkm enAkm<Ca[kan;EtrIklUtlas; bEnm
eTot . minEtb:ueNaH GnuRkwtsBI I karerobcMngi karRbRBwte TAnmUlniFRi TRTg;nigkarGPivD
visyksikm kRtv)anGnumt[eRbIR)as;Capvkar rYcehIyEdr . tamryGnuRkwtenH
RksYgerobcMRbkascMnYnbI rYmman 1 karerobcMnigkarRbRBwteTA nRkmRbwkSaeKalneya)ay 2 karerobcMnigkarRbRBwteTAn KNkmkar\NTan 3 nItiviFInkaresIsMu
nigGnumt pl;\NTan . TnwmnwgenH esckIRBagc,ab;sIBI CMenOTukcitelIhirBavt kMBug
Rtv)anerobcM nigEksRml edIm,IBRgIkvisalPaB EdlBak;BnnwgvisyhirBavt .
48
karRKb;RKgkarCYjdUrGclnvt
kgTisedARKb;RKg karCYjdUrGclnvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaB RksYgesdkicnighirBavt

)anerobcM 1 RbkassBI kI arpl;viBaabnbRtviCa CIv nig GaCJabNEpkesvakmvaytm
nig esvakmGclnvt 2 saracrENnaMGnuvtRbkassIBI karpl;viBaabnbRtviCaCIv nig
GaCJabNEpk esvakmvaytm nig esvakmGclnvt 3 RkmsIlFmviCaCIv sRmab;
Gkkan;viBaabnbRtviCaCIvesvakmvaytm nig esvakmGclnvt nig 4 RbkassIBI
karRKb;RKgGaCIvkmGPivDGclnvt .
TnwmnwgenH RksYgesdkicnighirBavt k_)anerobcM 1 esovePAbnksIBI lkxNGnuvt
GaCJabN sRmab; esvakmvaytm nig esvakmGclnvt 2 esovePAbnksIBI
lkxNGnuvtviBaabnbRtviCaCIvsRmab; esvakmvaytm nigesvakmGclnvt nig
3 begItsmaKm GkvaytmGclnvtCatikm<Ca nig)anbBalsmaKmGkvaytm
GclnvtCatikm<Ca eTACasmaCikeBjsiTirbs; smaKmGkvaytmGasan RBmTaMg
)anbegItRkmkargarGnrRksYg edIm,IRKb;RKgGaCIvkmGPivDGclnvt .
2>4 PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD
93> PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD TidP aBTaMgbInPaBCadKUrvagraCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigGkman
cMENkBak;Bn e pSgeTot rYmmanTMnak;TMngCamYy 1 sgmsIvu li 2 EpkkCn nig 3 dKUGPivDn_
eRkARbeTs . cMeBaHPaKIBIrxagedIm
kicxitxMRbwgERbgdskm Rtv)aneFVICabn edIm,IeFVI[mankarBak;BnnigkarpSarPab;CamYynwg
RKb;EpkTaMgGs;nsgmsIvu li enAkg RKb;TidPaBsmRsbTaMgGs; nkicdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkar
nigeFIVesckIseRmccitrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca edIm,Iruj[RbeTskm<CarIkcRmIneLIg . sgm
sIuvilKWCadKUdsMxan;mYy ehIyGgkareRkArdaPi)alCaeRcIn TaMgfak;CatinigGnrCati bMeBj
tYnaTImYydskm nigRbkbedaykarykcitTukdak; enAkgkicxitxMRbwgERbgGPivDsgmnigesdkic
kdcU Ca kg karCMrju lTiR bCaFibetynigsiTmi nusS . GgkarTaMgenH mantMNag nigrYmcMENk
enAkg evTikashRbtibtik arnigkarBieRKaHeyabl;Can;xs< C; aeRcIn dUcCa evTikashRbtibtik ar
GPivDn_km<Ca KNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ nigRkmkargar
beckeTs . c,ab;sIBIGgkareRkArdaPi)al nwgRtvGnumtbnab;BImankarBieRKaHeyabl;y:ag
TUlMTUlayCamYyGkmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; .
enAkgyuTsasGPivDn_rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca EpkkCnmantYnaTIcm,g Cak,alm:asIun
nigCakmaMgnaMmux sRmab;vinieyaKnigkMeNInesdkic . edIm,IsRmlnigCYydl;kicGPivDn_nig
49
vDnPaBRbkbedaysNab;Fab;rbs;EpkkCn ynkarmYycMnYnRtv)anbegIteLIg . dUcEdl

)anGnuvtrYcmkehIy kicxitxMRbwgERbgCaeRcInkgkargarshRbtibtikar dUcCatamry evTika
BieRKaHeyabl;rvagrdaPi)alnigEpkkCn Rtv)anvaytmxs< ;edayEpkkCn ehIy TTYl)an
Eppa dUcEdlEsgeLIgtamrYbPaBkMeNIndmaMmYnnkarvinei yaKrbs;EpkkCn . kicx itxM
RbwgERbgdeBjelj nwgRtvbneFVeI dIm,IBRgwgnigeFIV[kan;EtsIuCeRmAnUvTMnak;TMnglnig Edlpl;
plRbeyaCn_eTAvijeTAmkCamYyEpkkCn edayEpkelIkareKarBc,ab;nigbTb,BatTi aMgLay
y:agxab;xn nigedayepatelIGaTiPaBGPivDn_ .
94> TMnak;TMngCamYydKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs CMnyY hirBavtn gi beckeTsRbkbedaysb,rsFm BI
dKUGPivDn_ )anCYyRbeTskm<C ay:ageRcIn kg kareFVI[seRmc)annUvvDnPaB dKrY [kt;smal;mkdl;
eBlenH . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a vaytmxs< c; eM BaHCMnyY enH . TMnak;TMngshRbtibtik arrvagdKUGPivDn_
eRkARbeTs nigraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anrIkceRmInCalMdab; nig kan;EtmanPaBsIuCeRmA kgbNaqaMkng
mkenH ehIykMBugEtmanlkNrwgmaM edayEpkelIkaryl;dwgGMBItYnaTInigtRmvkarTaMgsgxag .
karrIkceRmInCaeRcInenAkg kicdeM NIrkarBieRKaHeyabl; enAkg ryeBlb:nu anqacM gu eRkayenH rYmman
edIm,IENnaMdKUGPivDn_ nigFana[)ankan;EtRbesIreLIgnUvkarsRmbsRmlsmRsbnUvCMnYy
TaMgGs;BIdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs RkbxNyuTsasmYysRmab;kicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_
Rtv)anerobcMeLIgenAkgqaM 2006 .
evTikaBiPakSaBieRKaHeyabl;FMRbcaMqaM Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg enAeRkamPaBCamas;deBjelj
rbs;km<C a ehIyRtv)andUreQaHeTACa evTikashRbtibtik arGPivDn_km<C a EdlRtv)anR)arB
eFICV aelIkTI1 kg qa2M 007 .
KNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ CYbRbCMuKakgmYyqaMbIdg edIm,I
BiPakSabBaarYm nigBinti emIlsUcnakrtamdanrYmKa edIm,ItamdanRttBinitBIvDnPaBnTidP aB
epSgrbs;pyGC .
RkmkargarbeckeTs dMeNIrkargarrbs;xn
edIm,IsRmbsRmlnigtamdanRttBinitvDnPaB [
)anRbesIrCagmun enAkRmitvisy . bnab;BIkarBinti emIleLIgvijnUvkarGnuvttYnaTIdMbUgrbs;
RkmkargarbeckeTs nigedaymankarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYydKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTsTaMgGs;
eKalkarN_ENnaMdc ,as;las;mYycMnnY Rtv)anRbkasecj enAkg qaM2006 .
nItvi iFInigkicdeM NIrkarnkarRbmUlTinnyCMny
Y rbs;dKUGPivDn_ Rtv)aneFIkV arEksRml[rlUn
ehIy mUldanTinn y nCMnYyGPivDn_pv kar rbs; KNkmaFikarnItsi m,TanigGPivDn_km<C a
RkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca Rtv)aneFIbV cb ,nPaBCabnbnab; .
50
dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs kMBugEtshkarKaeRcInCagmun enAkg cMeNamBYkeK ehIy)anelIkCUn

raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nUvbBaa)armrmY TaMgLayrbs;BkY eK .
1
raCrdaPi)al ebCJaGnuvt {EpnkarskmPaBTIRkgGak;Rka} edIm,IbegInRbsiTPaBnCMnYyGPivDn__ .
95> CMnYyGPivDn_BIeRkARbeTssrubEdl)anpl;mkkm<Ca mankarekIneLIg PaKeRcInedaysar
karbBalnUvCMnYyBIdKU {minEmnRbBNI} TaMgLay EdlmanrhUtmkTl;eBlenH . eTaHCadUcenHkI
CalkNGnrCati CMnYyGPivDn_BbI NaRbeTseCOnelOn min)anbgaj[eXIjBIsBaaNamYy nkarekIn
eLIgeTAdl;kRmitEdl)anRbkan;ykedaykicRBmeRBgTIRkgm:gu eter: qa2M 001 eT eBalKW 0/7PaKry
nplitplkgRsksrubkgmYyqaM py eTAvijRtv)an):an;sanfa)anFak;cHu 8/4PaKry kg qa2M 007
bnab;BIFak;cuH 4/7PaKry kgqaM20062 ehIyCamFmCMnYyenHmanEt 0/45PaKry n plitpl
kg Rsksrubrbs;bNaRbeTsGPivD . enARbeTskm<C a kgVHxatmYycMnYnEdlRtvedaHRsay nigCMnH
[)anRtv)ansegteXIj dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkg r)aykarN_sBI RI bsiTP aB CMnYyqa2M 007 KNkmaFikarnItism,TanigGPivDn_km<C aRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<C a . elIsBIenHeTot kargarEdlRtveFIV
elIkElgEtkrNImYycMnYntUc EdlenAkgenaH karGnuvtGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy Rtv)an
Gnuvt RksYgesdkicnighirBavt RksYgsuxaPi)al RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa kartRmwm
tRmg;FnFanrbs;dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTseTAnwg pyGC min)andMeNIrkarleT eTaHbICaman
karsnac,as;las;enAkg esckIE fgkarN_TIRkg)a:rsI nigTIRkgr:mU nigkicRBmeRBgkRmitRbeTs
EdleFVIeLIgedaysabnpl;CMnYyFMkI .
RkmkargarbeckeTsCaeRcIn
enAminTan;)ancab;epImBiniteLIgvijnUvkmviFIkMBugdMeNIrkar
TaMgGs;enAeLIyeT edIm,ItRmwmtRmg;nigEktRmvTisedAnkmviFITaMgenHeTAnwgGaTiPaBTaMgLay
rbs;pyGC kdUcCa eTAtamkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN eTaHbICamankarGMBavnavc,as;las;BI
fak;dkw naMxs< b; pM tu enAkg raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kI3 . kg nyenH FnFanrbs;dKUGPivDn_EdlRtv
karcaM)ac;enAEtRtv)anbncMNaytamrebobEdlFab;)aneFVIrYcmkehIy nigEdlRtv)ankMNt;
Camun edaybegIt)anEtkarsikSaRsavRCavCaeRcIn nigCMnYybeckeTsEdlRtv)an eFVIRttKa4
nigedaymin)anbEnm[)aneRcInnUv {kareprFnFansuT{ EdlRtvkary:agxaMg sRmab;GaTiPaB
rbs;RbeTskm<CaeLIy .
1
2
3
4
bBaaenHRtv)anBiPakSaenAkgevTikakRmitx<s;TI3 kgExkBaa qaM2008 evTikaBIrmun Rtv)anR)arBeFVIenaTIRkg):arIs nigTIRkgr:Um

r)aykarN_rbs;GKelxaFikarGgkarshRbCaCati enAfTI4 ExkBaa qaM2008 .
Garmkfarbs;semcGKmhaesnabtIeteCa hnu Esn naykrdmnInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca enAkg pyGC nig r)aykarN_vDPaBRbcaMqaM
nig sunrkfamYycMnYnenAkgevTikaCatinigGnrCati .
KNkmaFikarnItsi m,TanigGPivDn_km<Ca )anerobcM {esckEI NnaMsRmab;karRKb;RKgkics hRbtibtki arbeckeTsenAkm<Ca} nigkt;smal;
enAkgksareKalCMhrsRmab;karBieRKaHeyabl; mifuna 2008 fa kicshRbtibtikarbeckeTsenAEtCa {bBaa} ehIyRsbyk
rhUtdl;Bak;kNalnCMnYyGPivDn_pvkar RBmTaMgGacCab;KaMgenAkg {lkxNsarkgdMNak;kaleRkayvibti} EdlElgsmRsbnig
hYssmyeTAehIyenaH ehIybrimaNdeRcInnkicshRbtibtikarbeckeTs KWRtvEt {TTYlyk} edaykarbgMcit .
51
RbGb;TI2
kartRmwmtRmg;; kareRbIR)as; nigKNenyPaB nUvFnFanrbs;dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs
1> pyGC )anGMBavnavy:agc,as;las;[mankarEkERbFMenAkg GPiRkmrbs;dKUGPivDn_ eBalKW 1 gakecjBIkarsikSakRmitx<s;
EdlRtvcMNayeRcIneTAkan;skmPaBCak;Esg 2 kat;bnyCMnYybeckeTs[)andl;kRmitticbMput tamkarcaM)ac; nig 3 eFIV
[man{kareprFnFansuT} . KYr[say vDnPaBmkdl;eBlenH enAelIcMNucTaMgbIenH minTan;Rtv)anCMrujelIkTwkcit[)an
xaMgkaenAeLIy .
2> pyGC )anENnaM[RkmkargarbeckeTscUlrYmCabnan;enAkgkarBinitemIleLIgvijnUvkmviFInigKeRmagkMBugdMeNIrkar EdlRtv
)anCYyedaydKUGPivDn_ edIm,IemIl[eXIjfa etIkmviFInigKeRmagTaMgenHRsbKaCamYynwgGaTiPaBTaMgLayEdlmanelIkeLIgenA
kg pyGC EdrbeT . RkmkargarbeckeTsTaMgenH kRtv)anesIsMu[BinitemIleLIgvijpgEdrnUvCMnYybeckeTskMBugdMeNIrkar
TaMgGs; ]TahrN_ CMnajkarnigkarsikSa nigeFIVkicxitxMRbwgERbgRbkbedaymnsikar edIm,IeCosvag kargarRttKa nigedIm,Ikat;
bnykarEbgEckmUlniFEi dlnwgGacRtv)anbeBaj sRmab;skmPaBEdledaHRsaybBaasMxan;Cagmun . b:uEn rhUtmkTl;ngw eBlenH
esrI EtminmanRkmkargarbeckeTsNamYy Edl)aneFIkV ci karenHeT mYyEpkedaysar RkmkargarbeckeTsminmanBtman RKb;RKan;
GMBIkRmitnigRbePTnCMnYyEdldKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTspl;[ .
3> KeRmagCaeRcInnmUldanTinnysIBICMnYyGPivDn_pvkar rbs;KNkmaFikarnItism,TanigGPivDn_km<Ca EdlCaFatucUl)anmk
EtBIdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs GacminRtv)anbBaleTAkgkmvFi vI ni ei yaKsaFarN 2009-2011 eT edaysarEtRksYgnanaEdlBak;Bn
nwgkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN min)andwgBIKeRmagTaMgenaH . dUcKaenHEdr RksYgEpnkarminsal;KeRmagCaeRcInenAkgmUldan Tinny
sIBCI MnYyGPivDn_pv kar EdlTak;TgnwgRkmkargarbeckeTsEpnkarnigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . karlubbM)at;nUvPaBxusKaTaMgenH KWCa
kargarbnan;cMeBaHmux . kargarenH kCaRbkarcaM)ac;pgEdr edIm,IeFVI[raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca GacbMeBjnUvkarTTYlxusRtvrbs;xn cMeBaH
RbCaCnkm<C a edIm,IbkRsayBIkareRbIR)as;CMnYyBIeRkARbeTsEdlRtv)anpl;[km<Ca nigedIm,ItamdanRttBinit {FnFansrub} Edl
nwgRtvcMNay[RsbeTAtamGaTiPaBrbs;pyGC .
4> pyGC )anbBaak;enAkgkzaxN5>17 fa {karKaMRTfvika{ GacCaynkarEdlcg;)anCageKnkarKaMRTBIbreTs . bEnmelI
R)ak;kmI nigKeRmagCMnYybeckeTsmYycMnYnrbs; mUlniFirUbiyvtGnrCati FnaKarBiPBelak nig FnaKarGPivDn_GasuIu EdlRtv)an
GnuvtedayraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca vDnPaBbEnmeTotenAkgkareRbIR)as;ynkarenH )ancab;epImtamry CMnYyEdlmaneQaHfa karkat;
bnyPaBRkIRknigRbtibtki arkMeNIn Edl)anKaMRTedaydKUGPivDn_CaeRcInrYmKa . eTaHCadUcenHkI PaKeRcInbMptu nCMnyY BIdKUGPivDn_
eRkARbeTs enAEtRtv)anRKb;RKg nigGnuvtedaypal;edaysabnTaMgLayEdlBak;Bndl;karpl;CMnYy . edayELk RksYg-sabn
M ayrbs;kargarTaMgenaHeLIy .
nanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca mindwgGMBkI argarCak;EsgEdlkMBugRtv)anGnuvt nigGMBcI N
5> sUcnakrtamdanRttBinitrYmKa Rtv)anbegIteLIg nigRtv)anGnuvt edIm,ItamdanRttBinitvDnPaBkgdMeNIrkareq<aHeTAseRmc
eKaledArYmnana . karbegIt[mansUcnakrtamdanRttBinitrYmKa sRmab;[dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTsseRmc[)annUv KNenyPaB
kartRmwmtRmg; nigsuxdu umnIykm KWCaRbkarcaM)ac; EdlRtvykcitT ku dak; dUcKanwgsUcnakrdTeTot sRmab;raCrdaPi)alEdr .
6> tRmvkarbnan;ceM BaHmuxKW kicx ti xMRbwgERbgbEnmeTotBIdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs edIm,ItRmwmtRmg;FnFanrbs;BYkeK[)anlRbesIr
CagmuneTAnwgGaTiPaBrbs;pyGC nigedIm,ITajykRbeyaCn_[)aneRcInCagmunBIkalanuvtPaBkgRkmkargarbeckeTs sMedApl;dMNwg
CUnraCrdaPi)alkm<CaGMBIkargarrbs;BYkeK nigeFVIkarsRmbsRml[)anRbesIrCamunkgcMeNamBYkeK .
52
3> karelIksyvisyksikm
96> EpkTaMgbYnnmMuenHrbs;yuTsasctuekaN KW 1 karelIkkm<s;plitPaBnigBiBiFkmvisy
ksikm rYmTaMg karbgat;BUC snisuxes,gnigGaharUbtm karGPivDCnbT 2 kMENTRmg;dIFI
nigkare)assmatmIn 3 kMENTRmg;Clpl nig 4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI eday rab;bBalkar
EfrkSabrisannigGPirkS . RbkarEdlKYr[kt;smal; enAkgryeBlCagBIrqaMkngeTAenH rYmman
k kicxitxMRbwgERbgCabnrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkarTb;sat;karbMpajFnFanFmCati nig
brisan x karsarnigbegInskanuBlnkareRsacRsB K lkxNGMeNayplnFmCati X
kareFVIBiBiFkmdMNaM]sSahkm g karbnpl;bNkmsiTidICUnksikr nig c karbnelIkkm<s;
ehdarcnasm<n C nbT . yuTs asCatisRmab;vsi y ksikmnigTwk qaM2006-2010 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg
edayman karcUlrYmnigkarBieRKaHeyabl;y:agTUlMTlU ay CamYyGkmancMENkBak;Bn ehIy Rtv)an
Gnumt kgqaM2007 .
3>1 karelIkkm<s; plitPaBnigBiBiFkm visyksikm
97> eKaledArYmrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWedIm,I {karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nigCMrujkMeNInesdkic
tamry karelIkkm<s;karGPivDvisyksikm} . eKaledAsMxan;sRmab;GPivDvisyksikm KWedIm,I
Fana)annUvsnsi xu es,g begnI cMNlU begtI [mankargareFVI nigeFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvsanPaBGaharUbtm
sRmab;RbCaCnTaMgGs; tamry karbegnI plitPaBksikmnigkareFVIBiBiFPavUbnIykm nig kareFVBI aNiC-
PavUbnIykmvisyksikm edayKitKUrdl; karkarBarbrisanRbkbedaycIrPaB nig snisuxes,g .
98> EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_vsi y ksikm 2006-2010} Rtv)anerobcMeLIgedayRksYgksikm
rukaRbmaj; nigensaT enAExtula qaM2005 KWsMedAeFIV[ seRmc)annUveKaledAyuTsasrbs; raCrda
Pi)alkm<Ca kdUcCa EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010 . TnwmnwgenH yuTsassRmab;
visyksikm nigTwk EdlerobcMeLIgeday RkmkargarbeckeTscRmHGnrsabnksikmnigTwk nigman
karsRmbsRmlBIdKUGPivDn_ Rtv)anGnumtenAExmIna qaM2007 . b:uEn kmviFIlmitsRmab;TUTaMg
visy edIm,IGnuvtyuTsasenH kMBugEtsitenAkgdMeNIrkarsMukarGnumt ehIyrMBwgfa nwgehIyrYcral;
enAkgqaM 2010 enH .
53
99> EpnkaryuTs asGPivDn_vsi y ksikm qa2M 006-2010 )ankMNt;eKaledACayuTs as cMnYn

R)aMBIr sRmab; visyksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT EdlmandUcxageRkam
snisuxes,g plitPaB nigBiBiFkmPavUbnIykm .
begIn nigBRgwgRbBnRsavRCav nigpSBVpSayksikm .
lTPaBcUldl;TIpSarnplitplksikm .
RkbxNnkarGPivDsabn nigbBatic,ab; .
kMENTRmg;dIFI- karGPivDTIpSardIFI niglTPaBTTYl)andIFIeRbIR)as;rbs;GkRk .
kMENTRmg;visyClpl- lTPaBeRbIR)as;FnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB .
kMENTRmg;visyRBeQI- CMrujkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKgRBeQIRbkbedaycIrPaB nigFana[man
karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarFmCatiRbesIrCagmun .
100> edIm,IseRmc)aneKaledAnyuTs asTaMgR)aMBIr RksYgksikm ruka Rbmaj; nigensaT )anerobcM
kmviFIskmPaBcMnYnR)aM dUcxageRkam
kmviFITI 1 elIkkm<s;plitPaB nigeFVIBiBiFkmksikm .
kmviFITI 2 elIkkm<s;lTPaBcUldl;TIpSarnplitplksikm.
kmviFITI 3 BRgwgsabn RkbxNc,ab; nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS .
kmviFITI 4 RKb;RKgFnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB .
kmviFITI 5 RKb;RKgFnFanRBeQIRbkbedaycIrPaB .
101> smiTp lKYr[kt;smal;Edl RksYgksikm ruka Rbmaj; nigensaT seRmc)an rYmman kar
begnI pddI aMdHu dMN
M aMksikm pddI aMduHRsv Tinp lkg mYyhikta tMbn;Lt _ensaT nigtMbn;Lt_ ensaT
sRmab;shKmn_ensaT RtIensaT)an BIRKb;RbPB pdRI KbdNbe; dayRBeQI nig PaKrynpdI
Edl)andaMdHu RBeQIeLIgvij . Tnmw nwgenH karRsavRCav nigkarGPivDbeckviTaksikm seRmc)an
smiTp lCaeRcInKYr[kt;smal; CaBiess karelIkkm<sc; eM NHdwgbeckviTaksikm kg EpksMxan;
EdlrYmman 1 karGPivDBUCdMNaMGtiplx<s; nigKuNPaBl 2 vIFsI askg karerobcMdI 3
RbsiTP aBnkareRbIR)as;kaksMNl;dN
M aMKRmb 4 karRKb;RKgCICatidI nigkareRbIR)as;CxI niCCIsrIrag
5 karkMNt;eBlevlaRctkat; nig viFsI ashalsmt nigTukdak;pldMNaM . BIqa2M 006 dl;qa M
2009 edIm,ICrM ju karGPivD enAkg visy enH RkbxNc ,ab;ngi lixti bTdanKtiytu s xM an;mYycMnnY Rtv
)anerobcMbegtI eLIg Edlkg enaHrYmman
c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgBUCdMNaM nigsiTiGkbgat;BUCdMNaM .
54
GnuRkwtsIBI karRttBinitPUtKamGnamy .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegIt nigkarRKb;RKgPak;garsuxPaBstVPUmi .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRttBinitGnamystV nig plitplmanedImkMeNItBIstV .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKgstXatdan nigkarRttBinit GnamystV nigplitplstVsac; .
c,ab;sIBI Clpl .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT .
GnuRkwtsIBI RbePTplitplClplkMBugrgeRKaHfak; .
GnuRkwtsIBI nItiviFInkarvinieyaK karedjfCasaFarN b karCYltamkarRBmeRBg nig kar
bg;fQlensaT .
GnuRkwtsIBI karEtgtaMgsmasPaBrbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayTMnas;dIFI .
GnuRkwtsIBI karerobcMnigkarRbRBwteTArbs;GKelxaFikardannGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayTMnas;dIFI .
GnuRkwtsIBI kareFVIBaNiCkmGnrCatielI RbePTstVnigrukCatiRB EdlkMBugrgeRKaHfak; .
GnuRkwtsIBI yfaRbePTn plnigGnuplRBeQI EdlGnuBaat[naMecj-naMcUl .
GnuRkwtsIBI karcat;fak;RBbRmgTukGciny_ kareFVIGnubeyaK karRbKl;GaNtikan;kab;
enA tMbn;dMrIpug XMuRtBaMgPaMg RskQUk nig XMuswgEkv RskkMBt extkMBt .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegIttMbn;RKb;RKgnigGPirkS EdnbRmgstVeRklnigstVsabepSgeTot
enAbwgERBkel<A RskbUrIClsa nig RskekaHGENt exttaEkv .
GnuRkwtsIBI karkat;pdIecjBItMbn;RBkarBar sRmab;GPirkSFnFanesenTikrbs;rukCatinig
stVRB kgextmNlKIrI .
GnuRkwtsIBI viFannkarpl;siTieRbIR)as;dIsm,Tanrbs;rdsRmab;daMeQI .
GnuRkwtsIBI karEksRmlGKnaykdannRksYgeTACaGKelxaFikardan kardMeLIg rd)al
RBeQI rd)alClpl[manfak;esI GKnaykdan kartMeLIg naykdanekSRtsas nigEklm
dIksikm[eTACaGKnaykdanksikm nigkarEksRmlGKnaykdancMkarekAsU eTACaGK
naykdanekAsU siteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegIttMbn;RBkarBarsRmab;lMEhkmSan nigkILaRbmaj;GUry:adav ext
rtnKIrI .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItnigGPirkS tMbn;RBkarBarnigCIvcRmH {sIma} enA extmNlKIrI nigext
RkecH .
55
102> TnwmnwgkarrYmcMENkkgkarbegInplitPaBdMNaM beckviTaTaMgenH k)anrYmcMENkpgEdr kg

kareFVIBiBiFkmdMNaM tamRbBnksikm eday)anERbkayBI kareFVIdMNaMRsvEtmYymuxkgmYyqaM mkCa
kardaMdMNaMcRmHnigkarciBamw stV edayeFVkI arkMNt;nvU RbePTdI RbePTdMNaM eBlevla nigviFsI asdaMdHu
smRsb enAmunnigeRkayeBldaMduHRsvvsSa kdUcCa karkMNt;nUvRbePTdMNaMqas;sRmab;tMbn;cmar
CaedIm . elIsBIenHeTot RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT )anEfrkSaGPirkSBUCRsv cMnYn 2>557
bBawk nig)ankMNt;nUv BUCRsvEdlFn;RTaMeTAnwg TwkCMnn; karraMgst nigmmacetat RBmTaMg )ancab;
epImeFVIkarGPirkSBUCdMNaM epSgeTot dUcCa eck dMLgmI ems niglg CaedIm edIm,IFanakareRbIR)as;
RbkbedaycIrPaBnUv FnFanFmCatirbs;RbeTskm<Ca . Tnmw nwgenH karpSBVpSaynUvcMeNHdwgbeckviTa
TaMgenH Rtv)anelIkkm<s; tamry kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarpSarPab;Karvag karRsavRCav nigkar
pSBVpSaytamrUbPaB karGPivDsmtPaBFnFanmnusS kgenaHrYmman TivaERsksikr sikasala
sni)at snisIT vKbNHbNalryeBlxInigmFm TaMgkgnigeRkARbeTs .
103> kgGMLgeBlBI qaM2006 dl; qaM2008 plitplksikm mankarekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal;
edaysabnCMnajBak;BnTaMgLay )anxitxMRbwgERbg eFI[V mankarpas;br Tmab;rbs;ksikr kg kardaMdHu
karEfTaM nigkarRbmUlpl dMNaM nig eFIV[mankarekIneLIgsmtPaBeRsacRsBpldMNaM rYmCamYynwg
kta GMeNayplBIFmCati . cMENknvisyksikmkg pss srub man 5/5 PaKry kgqaM2006
5/0 PaKry enAkgqaM2007 nig 5/7 PaKry enAqaM2008 . enAqaM2008 pdIdaMduHdMNaMRsvsrub
manRbmaN 2/61 lanhikta edayTTYl)an plRsvRbmaN 7/15 lanetan edaymanTinpl
RsvmFm 2/74 etan kg mYyhikta ehIyman plitplelIs KitCaGgr RbmaN 2/02 lanetan .
104> enAkgGMLgeBlBI qaM2004 dl; qaM2008 plitkmstV mankarekInbgr ehIy cMnYnstVeKaRkbI mankarekIneLIgRbmaN 2/5 PaKry kg mYyqaM . cMnYnstVRCk mankarfycuH BI 2/42 lank,al
enAqaM2004 mkenARtwmEt 2/21 lank,al enAqaM2008 edaysar karekIneLIgnlMhUrcUlnUv
plitplstVRCk BIbNaRbeTsCitxag . karrYmcMENkrbs;GnuvisyciBawmstVkgesdkicCati man
karekIneLIgCalMdab; ehIymanGRtaRbmaN 4 PaKry . Gnuvsi y enH caM)ac;RtveFV[I mankarekIneLIg
edIm,IeqIytb)aneTAnwg tRmvkarkgRsk sMedAelIkkm<s;sanPaBGaharUbtm nig sMedAbeRmIdl;
]sSahkmeTscrN_ . kargarEdlCaGaTiPaBx<s;rbs;RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT rYmman
1 karksagRkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiytu nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS 2 karkat;bny
GRtastVQWnigsab; 3 kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsuxPaBsaFarN CaBiess bBaasuxPaBEdlBak;Bn
56
nwgCMgWmanRbPBmkBIstVnigbBaasuvtiPaBmbGahar 4 karCMrujplitkmcMNIstV 5 karEklm

KuNPaBBUCstV 6 karCMrujkarEkclamkstVedIm,IkarplitCIv]sn 7 karbegInnigkarBRgwg
karRsavRCavnigkarpSBVpSay GMBIkargarplitkmstVnigbsuBa)al 8 kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkar
pl;\NTandl;plitkmstV 9karelIkTwkcitd l;karvinei yaKelIkarciBamw stVngi bsuBa)al nig 10
karCMrujelIkTwkcitdl;TIpSarstVnigplitplEdlmanRbPBBIstV.
105> eTaHbICamanvDnPaB dUc)anerobrab;xagelIkeday k visyenH enAEtCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQm
mYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
bBaaRbQmkgplitkmksikm rYmman 1 karbegInplitPaBdMNaMRsvnigdMNaMepSgeTot
2 karbegIn nigeFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvlTPaBTTYl)an esvapSBVpSay \NTan nig ktaplitkm
3 karbegInkareRsacRsB 4 karFana[manplRbeyaCn_RbesIrCagmunsRmab;ksikr
tamry karrkTIpSar nig 5 kgVHkaryl;dwgrbs;ksikr kg kareRbIR)as;ktaplitkmksikm
karRKb;RKgbeckeTs nigkarEklmdI .
karbegIt]bkrN_Epkc,ab;nigbTb,BatismRsb nigkarelIkkm<s;smtPaBkgkarGnuvtc,ab;
sRmab;kartamdannigRttBinitktaplitkmksikm nig karRKb;RKgdIksikmnigCICatidI dUcCa
c,ab;sIBIdIksikm EdlkMNt;nUvtMbn;dIEdlRtvrkSaTuksRmab; plitkmksikmnigkarRKb;RKg
CICatidI[)anl .
bBaaRbQmenAeRkayeBlRbmUlpl rYmman 1 karEklmkarRKb;RKgeRkayeBlRbmUlpl
2 karCMrujTIpSarkgRsk nigTIpSarnaMecjsRmab;ksipl rYmman Ggr EpeQI nig bEn
3 karCMrujksi-]sSahkm rYmman karEkceRkayeBlRbmUlpl karEklmKuNPaBn
sg;darksipl karbegItsmaKmksikredIm,IbegInGMNactf 4 kareRbIR)as;[Gs;lTPaB
nUvdIFI nigFnFanepSgeTot nig 5 karelIkTwkcitnigkarbegIn nUvkarvinieyaKnigkarcUlrYm
rbs;EpkkCn .
bBaaRbQmkgkarpl;karKaMRTdl;ksikr rYmman 1 begItynkarnanaenAfak;mUldan Edl
Gacplb; eckeTsnigesvakmdl;ksikrpal; 2 karCMrujkmviFIpSBVpSayksikmenAfak;mUldan
3 karCMrju karerobcMbegtI Ggkarnana sRmab;ksikr edIm,IeFICV adKUdm anRbsiTP aB CamYy
EpkkCn .
106> plitkmstVenAkm<Ca Rtv)anTTYlrgplb:HBal;CaGviCman EdlbNalmkBI
57
karKMramkMEhgpnBI karraldalCasaklnCMgWqgstVdkacsahavepSg CaBiess CMgWpasaybkSI nigCMgWpasayRbePTfI nig BIeRKaHmhnrayFmCati dUcCa xl;BHektsaNa

Edl)aneFVI[mankar)at;bg;nUvFnFan nig CivitmnusS-stV CaeRcIn .
FnFan sRmab;Tb;sa t;karraldalnCMgqW g stV nigsRmab;karBarnigEfTaMsuxPaBstV enAman
kRmit enAeLIy .
karsak;esrI rbs;vni ei yaKinmYycMnnY kg karvinei yaKelIplitkmstV eRkayeBlmanCMgpW a say
bkSI nig \TiBlnplitplstV naMcUlBIeRkARbeTs .
BuMTan;mankarRbkYtRbECgkgTIpSarstV nigcMNIstV EdleFIV[cMNIstVVmantmx<s; .
c,ab;ngi lixitbTdanKtiyut Bak;BnnwgGnuvisyenH BuTM an;)anerobcM[)anRKb;RKan; nigeBjelj
sRmab;karGnuvt RbkbedayRbsiTPaB enAeLIy .
3>2 kMENTRmg;dIFI nig kare)assmatmIn

107> dI KWCaRbPBFnFandmantmrbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca sRmab;karGPivD . eKalneya)ayrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWFanafa dITaMgGs;Rtv)an RKb;RKg erobcMeRbIR)as; nigEbgEck Rbkbeday
smFm tmaPaB RbsiTPaB nig cIrPaB edImI,rYmcMENkeFVI[seRmc)an karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk kar
Fanasnisuxes,g karkarBarbrisannigFnFanFmCati kickarBarCati nigkarGPivDsgm-esdkic
kgbribTesdkicTIpSar . esckIEfgkarN_rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sIBIeKalneya)aydIFI )anelIk
eLIgBIbBaaEdlTak;Tgnwg rd)aldIFI edIm,IbBaak; nigkt;RtanUvmas;kmsiTi nigsiTiepSgeTot elI
dIFI karRKb;RKgdI edIm,IFanafadIFI nigFnFanFmCatiRtv)anRKb;RKgRbkbedayRbsiTPaB nig
karEbgEckdIFI edIm,IEbgEckdIrd sRmab;eKalbMNg saFarN nig kCn tamrUbPaBmYy Edlman
tmaPaB smFm manlkNvimCkar nig manPaByutiFm.
108> enAkg pdsI rubRbmaN 18/1lanhikta pdEI dlRKb;RKgedayrdmanRbmaN 14/5lanhikta
nigRKb;RKgedaykCnmanRbmaN 3/6lanhikta esInwg 20PaKry . c,ab;PUmi)al )anbBaak;
lmitGMBI mas;kmsiTidIFI kareRbIR)as;dIFI nig karRKb;RKgdIFI . c,ab;PmU )i al enH )anEbgEckkmsiTi
CabIRbePT KW
kmsiTisaFarN rYmman kmsiTielIRTBsm,tisaFarNrbs;rd nig kmsiTielIRTBkCn
rbs;rd . kmsiTsi aFarN KWCaRTBEdlminGaclk;dUr)aneLIy ehIykmsiTinRTBTaMgenaH
58
minGackMNt;GaCJayukal)aneT eBalKWRtvRKb;RKgnigeRbIR)as; kg eKalbMNgsaFarN dUcCa

GKarrbs;rd ehdarcnasm<n bplRbeyaCn_brisan karGPirkS RBFmCati swg bwg Ten
dIeqrsmuRT nigepSgeTot b:uEn enAeBlEdlRTBenaH)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_saFarN Gac
RtvbBalCaRTBsm,tikCnrbs;rd tamryc,ab;GnubeyaK . rI kmsiTikCnrbs;rd
rYmman dIsm,Tanesdkic dIsRmab; kardaMdHu RTg;RTayFM kareFVIksidanCalkN BaNiCkm
kareFVIGaCIvkmEr: nig dIsm,Tansgmkic.
kmsiTsi mUhPaB rYmman kmsiTei lIRTBTIGaram nigkmsiTri bs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic .
kmsTi i kCn rYmman kmsTi E dlRtvRKb;RKgedaybuKl mak; CalkNktCnbntI bi Ku l .
109> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;fa kMENTRmg;dIFImansarsMxan;Nas; sRmab; karelIkkm<s;

sirPaBsgm karGPivDTIpSardIFIRbkbedayRbsiTPaB cIrPaBbrisan nigsRmab;karbegIn plitkm
ksikm tamry karpl;bNkmsiTiCUnRbCaBlrd CaBiess CUndl;;RbCaksikrEdlkMBugeFVIkardaMduH
elIdIFI EdlBYkKat;kMBugkan;kab; . karpl;bNkmsiTiCUnRbCaBlrd mansarsMxan;Nas; sRmab;
kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarRKb;RKgkareRbIR)as;dI CaBiess karRKb;RKgdIkmsiTird edIm,IFanasuvtiPaB
kgkarkan;kab;dIFI tamrUbPaBmYy Edlman tmaPaB nig smFm RBmTaMg edIm,Ibnkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
edayCYy[RbCaBlrdGacmanlTPaB eRbIR)as;TIpSarhirBavt edayeRbIR)as;bNkmsiTiCavtbBaaM
kgkarxIbul . tamkar):an;san kgqaM2001 k,aldICaRTBkCn enATUTaMgRbeTs EdlRtveFVIkarcuH
bBaI srubmanRbmaN 6 eTA 7lan k,aldI . EpkelImUldanenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ankMNt;
ryeBl 15qaM edIm,ICMrujkarcuHbBaIk,aldITaMgenaH enAeRkam kmviFIkMENTRmg;dIFI mYy EdlRbmUl
pMelIkarBRgwgGnuvisycMnYn 3 KW rd)aldIFI karerobcMEdndI nig karEbgEckdIFI . edIm,IGnuvtkmviFI
Epnkar 5qaM elIkTI1 sRmab;dMNak;kalqaM 2002-2007 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IeFVIkarcuHbBaIdI
[)an 1lank,aldI .
110> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anpl;GaTiPaBx<s;dl;kMENTRmg;dIFI sRmab; karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
nigkarGPivDsgm-esdkci RbkbedaycIrPaB . GaTiPaBenaH epatelI karBRgwgsuvtPi aBnkarkan;kab;
dIFI TaMgdIrd dIkCn nig dIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic tamry karcuHbBaIdIFICaRbBn nigdac;edaydMu
edIm,Ipl;bNkmsTi i CUn RbCaBlrdTeU TA sabn nig shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticEdlmansiTki an;kab;; .
edIm,IBRgwgkarRKb;RKgdIFI; RkbxNeKalneya)ay nigRkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut EdlcaM)ac;
sRmab;karGnuvu tRbkbedayRbsiTPaBnUv c,ab;PmU )i al Rtv)anerobcMeLIgnigGnumtdak;[eRbIR)as; Ca
bnbnab; EdlkgenaH rYmman
59
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKg dIrd .

GnuRkwtsIBI nItiviFInkarcuHbBaIdIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic .
GnuRkwtsIBI nIiviFInkareFVI EpnkareRbIR)as;dIenAkg XMu-sgat; .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKgnigeRbIR)as;GKarshkmsiTi .
saracrsIBI karkan;kab;dIrdedayxusc,ab; .
RbkasrYmsIBI karkMNt;GtsBaaNkm karcat;fak; nig karKUsEpnTI dIrd .
RbkasrYmsIBI ynkarsRmab;karpl;esvakmpSBVpSayksikm dl;ksikreRbIR)as;dIsm,Tan
sgmkic .
esckIENnaMrYmsIBI karBRgwgkargarrbs;KNkmkarsurieyadI enARKb;kRmit .
esckIRBagc,ab;sIBI karpl;siTikmsiTielIcMENkkCnnGKarshkmsiTidl;CnbreTs kMBug
sMukarGnumtBIsabnnItib,Bati.
111> smiTplFMCaeRcIn Rtv)anbegIteLIg enAkgkarpl;bNkmsiTidIFI . bNcMnYn 1 664 297

Rtv)anplC; nU RbCaBlrd kg enaHman 34 CadIenAtMbn;CnbT nig 14 CadItMbn;TIRkg TIRbCMuCn
ehIy bNkmsiTidIFIcMnYn 1 070 665 Rtv)anplt; amry karcuHbBamI anlkNCaRbBn nig593 645
bN tamrykarcuHbBaImanlkNdac;edaydMu eBalKW RbmaN 23PaKry eTA 24PaKry ncMnYn
k,aldIkCnsrubTUTaMgRbeTsRtv)ancuHbBaI . cMNucedAEdlkMNt;enAkg eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca sRmab;qaM2010 KWkarcuHbBaIdI[)an 32PaKry EdlkgenaHman 24PaKry CadIEdl
Rtvkan;kab;edayRbCaksikr ehIy 65PaKry dl;qaM2015 EdlkgenaH 48/75PaKry CadIEdl
Rtvkan;kab;edayRbCaksikr . kgcMeNambNkmsiTidIFI Edl)anpl;CUnrhUtmkdl;bcb,nenH man
70PaKryCaRbePTRTBrYmbIRbBn 20PaKryCaRTBpal;rbs;sI 5PaKryCaRTBpal;rbs;burs
nig 5PaKryepSgeTot CaRTBpal;rbs;TIGaram . edIm,IBRgwgrd)aldIFI[dMeNIrkarRbkbeday
tmaPaB RbsiTPaB nigkgPaBCadKUCamYyEpkkCn kgkarvas;EvgnigkarvaytmfdI raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugCMrujkarerobcMnUvRkbxNeKalneya)ayc,ab;mYy EdlkgenaHrYmman c,ab;
sIBIkarvas;EvgnigEpnTI c,ab;sIBIkarpl;siTikmsiTielIcMENkkCnnGKarshkmsiTidl;CnbreTs
eKalneya)ayvaytmfdnI gi EpnTIfdI kareFIvV iesaFnkm c,ab;PmU )i al elIcN
M cu {karcuHbBaI
Gclnvt} EdlBak;BnnwgRkmnItiviFIrdb,evNI nig Rkmrdb,evNI .l.
112> cMeBaHkarcuHbBaIdIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic CakmsiTismUhPaBrbs;shKmn_ enAkgtMbn;
Gnuvtsakl,gcMnnY bIshKmn_ Rkmkargar)anbBabd; N
M ak;kalnkareFVGI tsBaaNkmdI nig karkMNt;
60
RBMRbTl;dI eday)aneFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl;BIbBaaRBMRbTl;dI CamYyGkBak;Bnnana . kargarkgCMhan

bnab; KW karQaneTAe)aHbegalTItaMg nig karbBabC; asaBrnUvkarcuHbBatI bM n;sakl,gTaMg 3 enH enA
edIm qaM2010 kdUcCa karbnGnuvtGnuRkwtelx 83 GnRk>bk sBI nI tI vi Fi I nkarcuHbBadI sI hKmn_
CnCatiedImPaKtic sRmab;shKmn_EdlmankarTTYlsal;CapvkarrYcehIy kgRkbxNTUTaMgRbeTs
CaBiess shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic enAextmNlKirI nigextrtnKirI .
113> enAkgkargaredaHRsayvivaTdIFI EdlmancMnYnsrub 5 193 krNI KNkmaFikarsurieyadI RKb;
fak; )anseRmclTplkargar dUcxageRkam
vivaTcMnYn 1 810 krNI Bak;Bnnwg 8 560 RKsar nig pdITMhM 3 057/2 hikta Rtv)an
edaHRsay CasaBr .
sMNMuerOgEdl)andkBakbNwgvij mancMnYn 272 krNI .
vivaTcMnYn 1 369 krNI minRtv)anTTYlykmkedaHRsayeT edaysar minmanlkNsm
RsbeTAtamyutaFikarrbs; KNkmkarsurieyadI .
vivaTcMnYn 1 742 krNI Rtv)anBrTukminTan;edaHRsay .
114> cMnYnkrNIvivaTEdlRtv)anbBanmk KNkmaFikarsurieyadI )anfycuH BImYyqaM eTA mYyqaM RbmaN
20 PaKry ehIy karedaHRsay mankarekIneLIgCit 56 PaKry . tamrynItiviFIedaHRsayvivaTclt
sMNMuerOgvivaTdIFI EdlkksHenARskcMnYn 10 Rsk emmt; BjaERkk eCIgRB ekaHsUTin swgRtg;
BamCr )arayN_ e)a:yEb:t QUk nig Rkg)at;dMbg Rtv)anedaHRsaybBab; TaMgRsg .
115> edIm,IBRgwgkarerobcMEdndI dMeNIrkarksag RkbxNeKalneya)ay nigRkbxNlixitbTdan
KtiyutEdlBak;BnnwgvisyenH dUcCa eKalneya)ayerobcMEdndI eKalneya)ayCatisIBIlMenAzan
saracrENnaMsIBInItiviFIedaHRsaysMNg;beNaHGasnkgTIRkgbTIRbCMuCn nig c,ab;sIBIkarerobcMEdndI
nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; kMBugEtRbRBwteTA kgRkbxNnRkmkargarGnrRksYg . edIm,ICMrujkarGnuvt
nUvdMeNIrkarGPivDn_kareRbIR)as;dIenATIRkgnigTIRbCMuCn RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg;
)annigkMBugpl;karKaMRTEpkbeckeTs dl;GaCJaFrrd)al raCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN edIm,IRbmUl
epgpat;; viPaK nigBiPakSaBieRKaHeyabl;elITinny BIextcMnYn 10 nigBIRKb;PaKIBak;Bn sRmab;
karerobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFIenATIRkgnigTIRbCMuCnnigext . CalTpl karerobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFI
sRmab; Rkgswghav nig Rkg)avit Rtv)anbBab;CasaBr edayELk sRmab; RkgRkecH RkgGkelOg
61
nig RkgGng;Evg kMBugsit enAkg dMNak;kalnkarBiPakSabBab; . Tnwm nwgenH karerobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;

dIFI sRmab;RkgepSgeTot kMBugsti enAkg dMNak;kal nkarbnRbmUlTinny BIsabnBak;Bn . CamYy
KaenH bg;yuTsasGPivDn_sRmab; raCFanIPMeBj extRBHsIhnu extEkb extkMBg;cam nig extmYy
cMnYneTot EdlmanskanuBlesdkci kkBM gu Rtv)aneFVkI arkarsikSabBab; nig Rtv)ancat;EcgCabneTot
sRmab;karGnumt .
116> raCrdaPi)al )annigkMBgu GnuvteKalneya)ayEbgEckdI dl; RbCaCnRkIRk nigRKsarkgkmagM
Rbdab;GavuFkMBugQreCIgkarBarTwkdIenAPaKxaglicnigBayBnRbeTs EdlKandInigxVHdI tamry
kmviFIpl;sm,TandIsgmkic EdlpcepImedayfak;Cati nig fak;eRkamCati . pyGC 2006-2010
)ankMNt;pl;dI dl;RKsarRbCaBlrdRkIRk EdlKandI cMnYn 10 000RKsar enAeRkamkmviFIenH .
edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNucedAenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )andak;ecjnUvsaracrENnaMsIBIEpnkarEbgEck
sm,TandIsgmkic edaytRmv[raCFanIngi extnImyY rkdI edIm,IeFVEI pnkarGnuvt[)ancMnnY 416 RKsar
kgmYyqaM . kgsartIenH extcMnYn 12 )ankMNt;rYcehIy nUvmuxsBaadI srubTMhM 36 917 hikta
nigmuxsBaaRKsarRbCaBlrdRkIRkKandI cMnYn 14 791 RKsar . enAkgcMeNamextTaMgenH extEdl
)anGnuvtkarEbgEckdIrYcehIy rYmman
extkMBg;cam pdT
I hM M 863/65 hikta dl; 246 RKsarRkIRk .
extRkecH pdT
I hM M 3906 hikta dl; 246 RKsarRkIRk nigbnBinitpl;dl; 350 RKsareTot.
ext]trmanCy pdeI daHmInrYc TMhM 129 hikta dl; 95 RKsarRkIRk.
extkMBt pdT
I hM M 1 019 hikta dl; 317 RKsarGtItyuTC nBikarRkIRk .
extkMBg;cam pdT
I hM M 155 hikta dl; 100 RKsarRkIRk .
extRBHvihar pdT
I hM CM ag 18000 hikta dl;RKsarkgkmaMgRbdab;GavuFnigRbCaBlrdenAtMbn;
R)asaTRBHvihar tMbn;PaKxaglic nigtMbn;BayBnRbeTstambeNayRBMEdnkm<C a-f srub
cMnYn 1 802 RKsar edayerobcMCaPUmGi PivDn_fI CakmvFi pI c epIm edayfak;Cati .
117> eTaHbICamanvDnPaBdKYr[kt;smal;keday kenAmanbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn EdlTamTar[
mannUvkicxitxMRbwgERbgrYmKa edIm,IbegInTMnukcitrbs;RbCaCn elIkargarRKb;RKgdIFI
karksagvb,FmnkarcuHbBaI nigkarBRgwgCMenOrbs;RbCaBlrdelIRbBnsurieyadI KWCaRbkar
caM)ac;EdlRtveFVIeLIg tamry karBinitemIleLIgvijnUvsanPaBbcb ,nn karple; svaEpk
62
surieyadI nigesvaBak;Bn n gw kargarsMNg; EdlRtvGnuvttamrUbmnRckecj-cUlEtmYy Edlman

tmaPaB KNenyPaB PaBqab;rhs tmefak nig PaBRtwmRtvyutFi m kdUcCa karBinti
emIleLIgvijnUv GRtasRmab;vaytmBnRbfab;RtaelIkarcuHbBabI n edaybegtI eLIgeday
mankarcUlrYm nUv RbBnv aytmfdI EpnTIfdI nigRbBnB t m andIFmI yY EdlGaceCOTukcit)an
nigdwgBCasaFarN nigsmRsbeTAtamsanPaBCak;Esgnesdkci ngi sgmkicrbs;RbCaBlrd
kg mUldannImyY munnwgQaneTAeFVI karRbmUlBnelIdFI nI gi pHsEm,g Edlcab;BqI a 2M 010 nig
karRbmUlBnelIdIFITaMgLayEdlminEmnCadIksikmCalkNRKsarrbs;RbCaksikr .
CMrju el,nedaHRsayvivaTdIFI CaBiess vivaTBhuPaKI edaybegIt RkmedaHRsayvivaTdIFcI lt
enARkg Rsk xN TaMgLayNa EdlmanvivaTkksHeRcIn nigbegnI el,ncuHbBadI FI I tamry
nItvi Fi TI aMgBIr enAkg tMbn;EdlmanskanuBlesdkci CaBiess dIEdlKanTMnas; .
CMrujdMeNIrkarn karRKb;RKg kareRbIR)as; nigkarEbgEck dIrd tamry nItiviFIEdlman tmaPaB
smFm RbsiTPaB nigcIrPaB edayBRgwgkarRKb;RKgdIrd rbs;RKb;sabnBak;Bn EdlmanGaNti
kan;kab;dIrdenAraCFanI nigRKb;ext edayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_mYycMnYn dUcCa
GnuRkwt 118 GnRk>bk sB
I kI arRKb;RKgdIrd edIm,IkN
M t;GtsBaaN eFVcI N
M at;fa k; cuH
bBaI nig ksagbBaIsareBIPN dIrd dIRB dItMbn;karBar [)anc,as;las; .
karerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgdIFIenARKb;kRmit sRmab;eFVICakartRmg;Tisdl;karGPivDdI nig
kartamdanRttBinti karGPivDdI .
karTb;sa t;karRbmUldIbgkTuk edaymineRbIR)as; nigmineFVp
I litkmelIdTI aMgenaH .
karkMNt;dIsmRsb sRmab;pl;dl;RKsarRkIRk RKsarkgkmag
M Rbdab;GavuFEdlkMBugkarBar
bUrNPaBTwkdI GtItkgkmagM Rbdab;GavuF nigRKsarEdlKandI kg eKaledAsm,TandI
sgmkic kick arBarCati nigkartaMglMenAfIrbs;RbCaCn Edlrgplb:HBal;BKI eRmagGPivDn_nana rbs;rd .
karGnuvtvF
i ankardkhUtmkvijnUvdIrd EdlRtveKkan;kab;edayxusc,ab; EdlminRtv)aneRbI
R)as;RtwmRtvtamkics napl;sm,TandIesdkci nig EdlRtv)ankan;kab;kg TMhmM yY elIs
BIkarkMNt;nc,ab;PmU )i alqa2M 001 tamry karBRgwgkarGnuvtlxi ti bTdanKtiytu Edl
)ancUlCaFrman dUcCa saracrENnaMsBI kI arkan;kab;dIrdedayxusc,ab; GnuRkwtsBI kI arRKb;
RKgdIrd GnuRkwtsBI sI m,TandIesdkci GnuRkwtsBI nI tI vi Fi I nkarcuHbBadI rI bs;shKmn_

CnCatiedImPaKtic CaedIm.
63
kareFVRI btiPkU mmxu gar dl;RbFanKNkmkarsurieyadI raCFanI ext enAkg kareFVeI sckI
seRmcelIkaredaHRsaykrNIvvi aTdIFI CaBiess elIkaredaHRsayvivaTBhuPaKI nigkarbegIt
RkmedaHRsayvivaTdIFcI lt edIm,I CMrujkaresIbu GegtRsavRCavsMNeuM rOgvivaTEdlenAkksH
enAtam Rkg Rsk xN eRkamrUbPaBCa TIPa k;garRbtibtki arBiess .
118> kare)assmatmIn vibtipkgkalBIGtItkal )anbnSl;Tuk nUvCnBikarCaeRcInmWunnak; nig

pdIEdlRtv)ansgSyfamanRKab;mInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgamCaeRcInmWunhikta Edl Ca]bsK
dl;karGPivDsgm-esdkic nig bnpl;eRKaHfak;dl;RbCaCn Caerogral;f . kare)assmatmInnig
kaksMNl;CatipH BIsgam KWCatRmvkarcaM)ac; edIm,Ikat;bnycMnYnGkrbYsnigsab; nig edIm,IedaHRsay
nUv]bsKcm,gmYy EdlraraMgdl; karsg;lMenAzan kargarksikm nigkarGPivD enAkgtMbn;Edlman
RKab;mInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam . Cak;Esg kare)assmatmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam
Rtv)ancab;epImGnuvt taMgBIqaM1979 mkem:H b:uEnBMumankarkt;Rtac,as;las; ehIyRtv)anGnuvtCabn
eTot edaymankarKaMRTBIshKmn_GnrCati cab;taMgBIqaM1992 mk eday)ankat;bnyy:agelOnnUv
krNIeRKaHfak;edaysarmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam nig eFIV[mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;nUvpdI
e)assmatrYc . eyagtamr)aykarN_RbcaMqaM cMnYnGkrgeRKaHedaysarmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBI
sgam)anfycuHBI cMnYn 4 320 krNI kgqaM1996 mkenARtwm 271 krNI naqaM2008 . pdIe)as
smatrYc )anekIneLIg BI 33 036 hikta kgqaM2005 dl; 47 650 hikta naqaM2008 .
3>3 kMENTRmg;Clpl
119> RtI mantYnaTIsMxan;CaRbPBn karpl;Caes,g GaharUbtm nigpl;nUvR)ak;cMNUldl;RbCaCnkm<Ca
rab;lannak; . RtIcUlrYmcMENk RbmaN 80 PaKry nRbetGIunEdl)anmkBIsac;stV sRmab;RbCaCn
km<Ca ehIyRbCaCnRbmaNCag 4/5 lannak; )annigkMBugcUlrYmedaypal; enAkgvisyClpl .
sitipvkar)anbgajfa plRtIsrub)anekIneLIgCag 471 000 etan enAkgqaM2008 CaBiess ekIn
eLIgBIplcab;tamvalERs nig EpkvarIvb,km . c,ab;sIBIClpl Rtv)anRbkas[eRbI kalBIEx
]sPa qaM2006 . cab;taMgBIman kMENTRmg;visyClplmk karGPivDvisyClpl Rtv)ane)aH
CMhany:agxagM edayRtvepatkarykcitT ku dak; eTAelIRbCaCnRkIRk . lTplTaMgGs;enH KWTTYl)an
tamry karGPivDenAkgRkbxNE pnkaryuTsasryeBl 10qaM 2009-2018 nig EpnkarrMkil
ryeBl 3qaM sIBIskmPaBGPivDn_visyClplelIkTI1 2009-2011 . EpnkarTaMgenH Rtv)an
erobcMeLIg edayEpkelI RkmRbtibtisRmab;karensaT RbkbedaykarTTYlxusRtvsRmab;visy
Clplkm<Ca {kaMkUd} . cab;taMgBImankMENTRmg;Lt_ensaTmk manshKmn_ensaT cMnYn 469
64
Rtv)anerobcMeLIg Twksab 434 nigsmuRT 35 ehIykgenaHshKmn_ensaTcMnYn 173 Rtv)an

cuHbBaICapvkarkalBIExtula qaM2008 kngeTAenH . CamYyenaHEdr RsHCRmkRtIshKmn_ cMnYn
235 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg EdlPaKeRcInenAtMbn;dac;RsyalqayBIRbPBTwk . cMeBaHEpkvarIvb,km
mansanIybgat;PJas;kUnRtIrbs;rdcMnYn 13kEng nigsanIyPJas;kUnRtIkCn cMnYn 152kEng )annig
kMBugdMeNIkar ehIymanksikrRbmaNCag 15 000 RKsar )annigkMBugcUlrYm kgskmPaBvarIvb,km
CalkNRKsar . karRKb;RKgvisyClpl Rtv)anBRgwgedayrab;bBalnUvkarbegIncMnYnnkarcuH
bBaIshKmn_ensaT enACuMvij bwgTensab karbegInskmPaBvarIvb,km nig karbegInkaresuIbGegt
eTAelIkarensaTxusc,ab; . rd)alClpl k)anrwtbnwg nig bnkicxitxMRbwgERbgkgkarkarBar nig
Tb;sat;karrMelaPkan;kab;tMbn;RBlicTwk .
120> TnwmnwgvDnPaBEdlseRmc)anKYr[kt;smal; visyClplenACYbRbTHbBaaRbQmmYy
cMnYn EdlEsgeLIgCakarKMramkMEhgy:agFn;Fr mkelIFnFanvisyClpl dUcCa karkab;Tnan
RBlicTwk karvatykdIeFVICakmsiTi nigkarelIkTMnb;kgEdnensaT BIsMNak; CnxilxUcnigGkman
GMNac . CamYyKaenH visyClplkTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal; dUcCa bERmbRmlGakasFatu karsag
sg;TMnb;varIGKIsnIenAtMbn;emKgelI nig enAmanbBaaRbQmmYycMnYneTot dUcxageRkam
xVHxat fvikanigmeFa)ayRttBinitbTelIsensaT smar TUk kaNUt eRbg\nn kgkar
cat;viFankarkarBarnigRKb;RKg karsikSaRsavRCav edIm,IGPivDnigGPirkSFnFanClpl[
mancIrPaB .
xVHxatfvika edIm,IGPirkStMbn;bwgTensab CRmkepSat enAtMbn;TenemKgelI kgext RkecH
swgERtg rYmCamYy karGPirkSenAtMbn;smuRT nig kMNt;RBMRbTl;RBlicTwk nigedIm,IlubbM)at;
karensaTxusc,ab; .
smtPaBrbs;shKmn_ensaTenAmankRmit edayshKmn_ensaTPaKeRcIn enABMuTan;mankar
KaMRT BIdKUGPivDn_ nig GgkareRkArdaPi)al .
bTelIsensaTedayeRbI]bkrN_qk; nig s,mug karkab;bMpajRBlicTwk kgEdnensaT enA
EtbnekItman .
3>4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI
121> karGnuvt c,ab;sIBIRBeQI nigbTb,Batinana edaymankicshkarlCamYyRksYg-sabn
Bak;Bn FnFanRBeQIRtv)anRKb;RKgedayht;ct; karkarBarRtv)anbegIn nigTb;sat;)ankarTnan
65
kan;kab;dIRBedayxusc,ab; . cab;BIqaM2008 mk rd)alRBeQI )aneFVIkarerobcMtMbn;RBKubcMnYn 9

kEng Edlsti enAeRkAtMbn;RBsm,Tan sRmab;edaHRsay tRmvkareRbIR)as;GnuplRBeQIkgRsk
rbs;RbCaCn EdlmanRbmaN 261 270 m3 . kardaMduHedImeQIsarRBeQIeLIgvij karGPivD
shKmn_RBeQI karkMNt;RBMRbTl;RBeQI karsikSaRsavRCavGPirkSRBeQI stVRB nigkarGPivD
kmviFIRBeQICati )andMeNIrkarseRmctamEpnkarkMNt; ehIyrd)alRBeQI kgnamCatMNagraCrda
Pi)alkm<Ca )anerobcMbegIt nigkMBugcat;EcgeFVIBaNiCkm\NTankabUnRBeQIkm<Ca tamry kar
GnuvtKeRmagKMrU n\NTankabUn sRmab;shKmn_RBeQI enAkg ext]trmanCy edIm,IclU rYmcMENk
kgkarkat;bny PaBRkIRkCnbT karERbRblGakasFatu nig kareLIgkMedArbs;PBEpndI . kb:uEn
karkab;bMpajRBedIm,Ikan;kab;dIedayxusc,ab;enAbnekItman . RksYgmhap )anedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;
kgkarENnaMdl;GaCJaFrmUldanRKb;kRmit edIm,I BRgwgsiti karpas;brTIlMenAnigkartaMgTIlMenAfI nig
hammin[EbgEckdIRB sRmab;eKalbMNgNaepSg . karGnuvtGnuRkwtsIBI viFannkarpl;siTi
eRbIR)as;dI RBrbs;rdsRmab;kardaMeQI nwgrYmcMENkedIm,I QaneTAseRmc)an eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a EdldIRKbdNb;edayRBeQImanTMhM 60PaKry enAqa2M 015 .
122> TTwmnwgvDnPaB Edlrd)alRBeQI seRmc)an enAmanbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
xVHxatFnFanmnusS nigkarelIkTwkcitdl;mnIbeRmIkarenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal .
xVHxatnUvfvikasRmab;dMeNIrkarRKb;RKg nigGPirkS RsavRCav nigGPivDFnFanRBeQI .
xVHxatTIsak;kar nigmeFa)aysRmab;beRmIkargar .
TTYlrgkarKMramkMEhgBICnelIsGkmanGMNac .
RbCaCnmUldanEdlrs;enAkgnigCit tMbn;RBeQI enAEtBwgGaRsyelIRBeQI EdlCasm<aF
Fn;Fr cMeBaHFnFanRBeQIFmCati .
kargarbgab bTels
I nig karkab;randIRBeQIykdIeFVCI akmsiTielIsc,ab; mankarlM)ak BIeRBaH
CnRbRBwtbTelIsEtgEt pas;brviFIsaskgkardwkCBan nigbMpajRBeQI eRkamrUbPaBepSg .
karkMNt;RBMRbTl;RB nigkare)aHbegal EtgCYbRbTHkarlM)ak nigmanvivaTCamYyCnelIs
RBmTaMg mankarlYcvaybMpajbegalRBMEdl)ane)aHrYc.l.
kickarBar karGPirkS brisan nig karERbRblGakasFatu
123> kickarBarnigkarGPirkS CIvcRmHnigRbBneGkULsIu Edlkm<Caman nig kareRbIR)as;Rbkb
edaycIrPaB nUvFnFanFmCati sRmab;CaRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaCnTaMgGs; nigkareqIytbeTAnwgkarERbCMBUkTI2 smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010
66
RblGakasFatu KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gmYyrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . vDnPaBdKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)an

eFV[I ekItmaneLIgenAkg karbegtI RkbxN lixitbTdanKtiyut edIm,IRKb;RKgFnFanTaMgLay nigedIm,I
BRgwgsmtPaBRksYgbrisan nigsabnnana rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkarRKb;RKgkarGnuvtc,ab;nig
lixitbTdan TaMgLay . enAkg Exemsa qa2M 006 KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbl GakasFatu
Rtv)anbegtI eLIg edayGnuRkwtmYyrbs;raCrdaPi)al ehIy enAqaM2009 semcnaykrdmnI )anTTYl
eFVICaRbFankitiysrbs; KNkmaFikarCatienH . kgqaM2008 c,ab;cMnYn2 Rtv)anGnumt c,ab;sIBI
CivsuvtiPaB nig c,ab;sIBItMbn;karBarFmCati .
124> RksYgbrisan kMBugdMeNIrkarGnuvtkmviFImYycMnYn dUcxageRkamenH edIm,IedaHRsaybBaanana
EdlBak;BnnwgkarRKb;RKgbrisan
karvaytmehtub:HBal;brisan .
karRttBint
i karbMBulbrisan kg enaHrYmman karRKb;RKgsMNl;rgw sarFatuRbkbedayeRKaHfak;
karRttBinitKuNPaBxl; nig karRttBinitkarbMBulTwknigdI .
karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarFmCati nigkarERbRblGakasFatu .
karGb;rM nigkarpSBVpSay Btman sIBIbBaabrisan .
125> edaymankics hkarCamYybNaRksYg nig PaKIBak;Bn enAqa2M 008 RksYgbrisa n )anBinit
nigple; yabl;elI r)aykarN_vaytmehtubH: Bal;brisa n-sgm sRmab;KeRmagsaFarN nigkCn
cMnYn 37KeRmag b:uEn manEtr)aykarN_ sRmab;KeRmagcMnYn 15 enAkgvisy ksikm ]sSahkm
famBl eTscrN_ nig ehdarcnasmn< b:eu NaH EdlRtv)anTTYlkarkPaB . elIsBIenH RksYgbrisa n
)ancuHhtelxaCamYymas;KeRmag elIkicsna sIBI kickarBarbrisan sRmab;KeRmag cMnYn 61 .
126> karbegInkarRbmUlsMNl;rwgenATUTaMgRbeTs mankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal;. cMnYnntMbn;
RbmUlsMNl;rwg )anekIneLIgBI 43TItaMg kgqa2M 005 dl; 65TItaMg kgqaM2009 . brimaN
sMNl;rwg nigsMramEdl)anRbmUl )anekIneLIgBI 352 542etan kgqaM2005 dl; 563 034 etan
kgqaM2009 . bcb,nenH enAkgext kMBt eBaFsat; )at;dMbg esomrab nig RBHsIhnu sMNl;rwgnig
sMramEdlRtv)anRbmUl manRbmaNBI 45-85PaKry. enAkgraCFanIPMeBj sMramnigsMNl;rwg
EdlRtv)anRbmUledayRkmhunkCn manRbmaNBI 90-100PaKry enAkgxNcMnYn 4 nig RbmaN
BI 45-70PaKry kgxN cMnYn3 epSgeTot .
67
127> TItaMgRttBinitKuNPaBxl; cMnYn3kEng Rtv)anbegIteLIg enAraCFanIPMeBj KWenA rgVg;mUl

k,alfl; rgVgm; lU BhukLI danGULaMBki nig pv bMEbkTYleKak sRmab;eFIkV artamdanRttBinit elIkRmit
U GU ku sItu GasUtDIGuksIut nig s<an;Fr DIGuksItu . sarFatukg xl; EdlGacbgeRKaHfak;
n]sn kabUnm:N
dl;suxPaBnigbrisan kMBugRtv)anBinitBicarNa edIm,Idak;bBalbEnm kgkargartamdanRttBinit
KuNPaBxl; enH.
128> edIm,Itamdan KuNPaBTwksaFarN sRmab;karGPirkSCIvcRmH Caerogral;Ex RksYgbrisan
)ancuHyksMNak enAtam 15cMNucedA rYmman 4cMNucedA enAtambeNaydgTen kgraCFanIPMeBj
ekonsVay eRCaycgVa kMBg;EpPMeBj nigs<anfERBkeBA 2cMNucedA enAextkNal swgeRCAERBk
etat nigkMBg;cmgtaexA 1cMNucedA enAext)at;dMbg; 2cMNucedA enAexteBaFsat; 2cMNucedA enA
extkBM g;qa gM 1cMNcu edA enAextesomrab 2cMNcu edAenAextkBM g;FM nig 1cMNcu edA enAextkBM g;cam .
elIsBIenH RksYgbrisan k)ancuHyksMNakTwksmuRT enA4cMNucedA kgextRBHsIhnu enA5cMNucedA
kg extekaHkug kg enaHmanTwkERBkdsmuRTTaMg4 enA1cMNcu edA kg extEkb ehIyeRKagcuHyk
sMNakTwksmuRT enA1cMNucedA kgextkMBt bEnmeTot .
129> RksYgbrisan )anerobcM EpnkaremsIBItMbn;karBarFmCati EdlkMNt;RBMRbTl;tMbn;karBar
FmCati ehIy)aneFIVEpnTI tMbn;karBarFmCaticMnYn 18kEng . RksYgbrisan k)aneFVIkarsikSa
RsavRCav nigkarRbmUlTinny sIBI BBYkrukCati rukCatisf nigstV pgEdr .
130> RksYgbrisa n k)anKaMRT dl;shKmn_mlU dan Edlrs;enAkg tMbn;karBarFmCati RBmTaMg )an
erobcM begtI CashKmn_tbM n;karBarFmCati . cMnYnshKmn_tbM n;karBarFmCati )anekIneLIgBI 59
enAkg qaM2005 eTA 82 enAkgqaM2008 .
131> RksYgbrisan )annigkMBugeFVIkargarCaeRcIn kgnamCa elxaFikardannKNkmaFikarCati
RKb;RKgkarERbRblGakasFatu edIm,IsRmbsRmlkargarERbRblGakasFatu . RksYgbrisan kMBug
erobcMr)aykarN_CatielIkTI2 eRkamGnusBaaRkbxNshRbCaCati sIBI karERbRblGakasFatu RBm
TaMg yuTsasnigEpnkarskmPaBCati eqIytbnwgkarERbRblGakasFatu .
132> RksYgbrisan )ancUlrYmkgkarplB; t m ansIBI karGb;rMngi karBiPakSa elIbBaabrisan kdUcCa
karpSBVpSayBtmanenH CasaFarN . enAkgbribTnkarRKb;RKgsMNl;RbkbedayeRKaHfak;RksYg
brisan )annwgkMBugykcitTukdak; cat;viFankarTb;sat; kat;bnyehtub:HBal;nsMNl;TaMgenaH
elIbrisan nig suxPaBsaFarN .
68
133> bBaaRbQmdFcM eM BaHmux KW smtPaBnigPaBcaM)ac;rbs;RbeTs kgkarsRmbeTAnwg karfycuH

nbERmbRmlkRmitTwkenAkg TensxM an; nacenaHrdUvvsSanigrdUvR)aMg kdcU Ca karekIneLIgnkar
bMBulTwk EdlGacbNalmkBIkarRKb;RKglMhUrTwkedayRbeTs enAelIedImExSTwk Edl)andMeLIg
r)aMgCabnbnab; sRmab; begItfamBlGKisnInigykTwkmkeRbIR)as;kgkargareRsacRsB nigkarbgr
kaksMNl;]sSahkmeTAkgRbBnTen . bERmbRmlTaMgenH nwgeFVI[mankarpas;br nigCH\TiBl
GviCmanmkelIRbBneGkULsIuTaMgmUlenAkm<Ca ehIy nwgmanplb:HBal;y:agFn;FrelIdMNaMnigkar
ensaT . karXaeM mIlnigkarpas;br eyabl;Ka CaRbcaM nwgRtveFVeI LIg tamryKNkmkarTenemKg .
RkbxNlixitbTdanKtiyut edIm,IRKb;RKgRbBneGkU RbkbedayRbsiTPaB KW sitenAkgdMNak;kal
dMbUg enAeLIy . kgVHkarsRmbsRmlnigkicshkar rvagrdGMNac raCFanI nig ext kdUcCa rvag
RksYg-sabnnana enAEtCa]bsKcMeBaHkicxitxMRbwgERbg kgkarRKb;RKgskmPaBxusc,ab;nana .
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray
134> eRKaHfak;FmCati dUcCa TwkCMnn; karraMgst xl;BH karratt,atnCMgWnana EdlRbeTs
km<Ca)anCYbRbTHkngmk )anbgeRKaHfak;dl;CIvitmnusS karxUcxatdl;pldMNaMksikm nig RTB
sm,tirbs;RbCaCn nig b:HBal;dl;esdkicCati pgEdr . edIm,IeRtmbgarTb;Tl;nwgeRKaHmhnray
FmCatiTaMgenaH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegIt KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray enAqaM1995
nig manrcnasm<nRKb;RKg cab;BIfak;Cati dl;fak;eRkamCati enAqaM2002 . TnwmnwgenH raCrdaPi)al
)anerobcM RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut edIm,IRbqaMgTb;Tl; nigkat;bnyhaniPyneRKaH
mhnrayTaMgenaH . c,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut TaMgenaH rYmman
RBHraCRkwtsIBIkarbegItKNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
GnuRkwtsIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwteTAnKNkmkarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray fak;Cati
nigfak;eRkamCati .
cUlrYmGnumtelIRkbxNkargaryUeha qaM2005-2015 .
c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
eKalneya)ayCatisIBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
135> karrIkceRmInkg karbBaabhaniPyeRKaHmhnrayenAkm<C a raCrdaPi)alkm<C a EdlCahtelxI
mYy kgcMeNayhtelxITaMg 168RbeTs elI RkbxNkargaryUeha 2005-2015 EdlCa bTdan
c,ab;drwgmaM sRmab; pl;cMeNHdwg nig GnuvtelIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray enACMuviBaJBiPBelak . Epk
69
tamsartInsnisiTenATIRkgeb:kaMg EdlepatelI skmPaBkat;bnyhaniPyeRKaHmhnray enA

tMbn;GasIu raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anerobcM {EpnkarskmPaBCatinyuTs assRmab;karkat;bnyhaniPy
eRKaHmhnray 2008-2013} ehIy )anebCJacitGnuvt nig tamdanRttBinitdMeNIrkar nkarGnuvt
EpnkarskmPaBenH pgEdr . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca k)anbegtI mUlniFi GasansRmab;RKb;RKgeRKaH
mhnray EdlCakarepatkarykcitT ukdak;elI karkat;bnyeRKaHmhnray nig kareRtmlkN
sRmab;eqIytbeRKaHGasn enAkm<Ca .
karGPivDCnbT
136> GPivDn_CnbT mansarsMxan;bMput sRmab; karelIksyvisyksikm nig karkat;bnyPaB
RkIRk . GPivDn_CnbT KWCa kargarGnrvisydFMmYy EdlRKbdNb;elIvisy ehdarcnasm<nCnbT
suxaPi)al Gb;rM ksikm karpt;pg;TwknigGnamy nig visyepSgeTot nkarGPivDsgm-esdkic
enAtMbn;CnbT . kargarGnrvisyenH mansarsMxan;bMput sRmab;karkat;nyPaBRkIRk enACnbT
edayehtufa GRtaPaBRkIRk mankRmitx<s; enAkgcMeNamRbCaCn 85PaKry EdlkMBugrs;enAtMbn;
CnbT . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anseRmcykviFsI asEdlmanmuxRBjeRcIn edIm,ICrM ju karGPivDCnbT
nig karbegInlTPaBnigsmtPaB dl;shKmn_mUldan CaBiess KNkmaFikarGPivDn_PUmi kg kar
erobcMEpnkar nig karRKb;RKgelIkarGPivDmUldanpal;rbs;xn . kareFVIvimCkarnigvishmCkar
elIkarpl;esvakmsaFarN karKaMRTdl;kmviFITaMgLay EdlmankarcUlrYmCalkNvimCkar nig
EdlepateTAtamvisy nig karpl;\NTandl; RKsarnigGaCIvkmFuntUc KWCa ]TahrN_mYycMnYn
Edlbgaj [eXIjBIkicxitxMRbwgERbg rbs;raCrdaPi)al enAkgvisyenH .
137> cab;taMgBIqaM2006 mk karGPivDCnbT Rtv)aneRCIserIsCavisyGaTiPaB enAkgcMeNam
visyGaTiPaB6epSgeTot rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAkg kmviFIkMENTRmg;hri Bavts aFarN sRmab;
karviPaC nig karbeBajfvika [Tan;eBlevla .
138> karBRgwgsmtPaBsabnnigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS enAkgvisyGPivDn_CnbT Rtv)an
nigkMBugGnuvt tamrykarerobcM[man RkbxNeKalneya)aynigRkbxNlixitbTdanKtiyut Edl
caM)ac;sRmab;CMrujkarGnuvt skmPaBGPivDn_CnbT kgenaHrYmman eKalneya)ayCati yuTsasCati niglixitbTdanKtiyut mYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
eKalneya)ayCati sIBI pvCnbT .
yuTsasCati sIBI pvCnbT .
70
eKalneya)ayCati sIBI karpt;pg;Twksat nigGnamy .

yuTsasCati sIBI karpt;pg;Twksat nigGnamyCnbT .
eKalneya)ayCati sIBI karGPivDCnCatiedImPaKtic .
eKalneya)ayCatisIBI GPivDn_CnbT .
yuTsasCati sIBI GPivDn_CnbT .
139> kareFVEI pnkarmUldancRmH KWCaynkarmYy edIm,IeFVkI arkMNt;[)anRbesIrCagmun nUvGaTiPaB

TaMgLay nig edIm,IerobcMksagsMeNIKeRmagsRmab;ehdarcnasm<n RBmTaMg edIm,IKaMRTdl;kmviFI
vinieyaKenAtMbn;CnbT . ynkarenH eFVIcMNat;fak;[shKmn_TaMgLay eTAtamkRmitnlTPaBTTYl
)an nUvesvakmnigtRmvkarmUldanGb,brma edIm,I[mankarepatkarykcitTukdak; CaBiess eTAelI
shKmn_TaMgenaH sRmab;karGPivDCnbT . kareFVEI pnkarmUldancRmH Rtv)annigkMBugGnuvt enAkg
extmYycMnYn dUcCa RkecH swgERtg esomrab )at;dMbg bnaymanCy nig ]trmanCy .
140> smiTplFMkgskmPaBGPivDn_CnbT rYmman dUcxageRkam
karGPivDehdarcnasm<ndwkCBanCnbT BIqaM2006 dl; 2008 karsagsg;pvfI seRmc
)an RbEvg 1 440 K>m . karCYsCulpv seRmc)anRbEvg 2 545 K>m ehIy karEfTaMpv
seRmc)an RbEvg 5 926 K>m . karsagsg; s<anfI seRmc)an cMnYn 134 kEng nig lUfI
seRmc)ancMnYn 1 148 kEng . CarYm Kitmkdl;qaM 2008 RksYgGPivDn_CnbT )ansar nig
sagsg;pvCnbT )anRbEvg 24 140 K>m .
karpt;pg;TwkCnbT BIqaM2006 dl; 2008 karpt;pg;TwksRmab;briePaKnigTwkeRbIR)as;
Rtv)an eFVIeLIgtamrUbPaB dUcxageRkam
karpl;GNgTwkfIRKb;RbePT seRmc)ancMnYn 5 956 GNg .
karCYsCulGNgTwk seRmc)ancMnYn 2 577 GNg .
karCIkRsHTwk seRmc)ancMnYn 110 RsH.
karksagBagykS seRmc)ancMnYn 179 Bag.
kareFVIetsGaesnicelITwkGNg seRmc)ancMnYn 8 921 GNg .
karpt;pt;TwksRmab;eRsacRsB Rtv)aneFVIeLIg tamry 1 karCYsCulGagTwkcMnYn
291kEng 2 karsagsg;TMnb;fI RbEvg 26392 m 3 karCYsCulTMnb; RbEvg 5719 m
4 karsagsg;RbLay RbEvg 66 018 m 5 karCYsCulRbLay RbEvg 164 441
m nig 6 karsagsg;TVarTwkfI cMnYn 6kEng .
71
suxPaBnigGnamyCnbT karsagsg;bgn;Gnamy seRmc)ancMnYn 51 319 ehIy canbgn;

cMnYn 8 000 Rtv)anpl;CUn dl;shKmn_CnbT . karGb;rMsuxPaBnigGnamy Rtv)anerobcMeLIg
CUnRbCaCn )ancMnYn 185 828 nak; .
karGPivDshKmn_ karsagsg;GKarsikSafI seRmc)ancMnYn 85xg ehIy karCYsCul
GKarsikSaseRmc)an cMnYn 5xg .
karGPivDesdkicCnbT karbegInnUvkarpl;\NTanCnbT nig karbegIteLIgnUvFnaKarRsv
FnaKareKaRkbI )anrYmcMENky:ageRcIn dl;karGPivDesdkic .
TnwmnwgsmiTplnkarGPivDCnbT Edl)anerobrab;xagelIenH smiTplCaeRcInepSgeTot
Rtv)anbegIteLIg tamry vb,FmnkarEckrMElk EdlraCrdaPi)al )anbMpusmnIraCkar
mhaCn[cUlrYmcMENk kgkarGPivDsgm-esdkicenAtMbn;CnbT dUcCa karksagpvCnbT
RbLayTwk RsH GNgTwk mNlsuxPaB salaeron .l.
taragTI2 vDnPaBkgkargarGPivDn_CnbT
sUcnakr
2006 2007 2008 2010):an;san
karsarpv CnbT K>m kgcMeNampv CnbT srubRbEvg 28000 K>m 22 964 23 729 24 140
26 658
karTTYl)anTwksatenACnbT nRbCaCnenACnbT
42>6 45>5 40/49
43/49
karTTYl)anGnamyenACnbT nRbCaCnenACnbT
16>5 16>7 23>24
25>0
KNkmaFikarGPivDn_PUmi-K>G>P K>G>P kgcMeNamcMnYnPUmisrub
9 723
8 938 8 926 8 697
14073 PUmi
141> eTaHbICa visyGPivDn_CnbTmanvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal;ya: gNakeday kvsi yenH enAman

kargarmYycMnnY EdlRtveFVbI nan;ceM BaHmux kdcU Ca bBaaRbQmmYycMnnY rYmman dUcxageRkam
karbegt
I eLIgnUvRkbxNc,ab;ngi lixitbTdanKtiyut EdlmanlkNTUlTM lU ayRKb;RCgeRCay
sRmab; karGnuvtskmPaBnana kgvisy GPivDn_CnbT .
karbnkarKaMRTdl;RkmRbwkSaXMu-sgat; edIm,IerobcMEpnkarnigGnuvtKeRmagehdarcnasm<n
CnbT dUcCa karsarnigsagsg; pv CnbTnigsMNg;sil,kar GNg Twk RbBneRsacRsBxattUc
salaeron mNlsuxPaB CaedIm .
karsarnigsagsg;pv CnbT bcb
,nenH kMBugRbQmnwgkgVHxatRKsRkhmEdlmanKuNPaBl
EdlTamTar[RksYgGPivDn_CnbT KitKUrdl;karFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvkarRkalpv eday QanBIkar
kalRKsRkhm [eTACa karRkalkRmalRbesIrCagenH CaBiess karRkalekAsU .
72
fvikasRmab;karCYsCulnigkarEfTaMpvTUTaMgRbeTs mankRmit RtwmEt 10PaKry ntRmvkar

sRmab;pv CnbT enATUTaMgRbeTsb:ueNaH . RbkarenH KWCaehtueFV[I pv EdlxVHkarEfTaM kan;Et
xUcxaMgeLIg EdlTamTarnUvfvikavinieyaKeRcIn edIm,ICYsCuleLIgvij .
karCMrujkarpl; TwksatnigGnamyCnbT edIm,IeqIytb[)an nUvcMNucedA rbs;eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca .
karCMruj[dMeNIrkar {PUmimYyplitplmYy} edIm,IbegItmuxrbr nigviCaCIvmUldanc,as;las;
CUnRbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT .
karCMrju karbegtI nigBRgwgeLIgvij nUvtYnaTI KNkmaFikarGPivDn_PmU i edIm,IelIkTwkcit[ man
karGPivDedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_enAmUldan nigedIm,IFana[mankarGPivDCnbTRbkb
edaycIrPaB .
karCMrujkarbegItPUmiKMrU edIm,IpSBVpSay nUvbTBiesaFn_ nkargarGPivDn_CnbTcRmH .
karpl;karbNHbNalmuxviCaCIv dl;RbCaCnCnbT nig karCMrujkareRbIR)as;\NTanCnbT
[manRbsiTPaB tamry karBRgIkkmviFImIRkhirBavt edaymanGRtakarR)ak;Tab .
karCMrujkarGPirkSnigkarGPivD shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic RbkbedaycIrPaB .
4> karbnsarnigkarksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn
142> ehdarcnasm<nrUbvnmYyEdlmandMeNIrkarl KWCabuerlkxNmYy sRmab;karGPivDesdkic

kMeNInesdkic nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk RbkbedaycIrPaB . Cak;Esg PaBrwgmaMnigPaBsm,rEbb
nehdarcnasm<n man\TiBleTAelIrcnasm<n nkMeNInesdkci b:Eu n kgVHehdarcnasm<n nwgraraMgdl;
karTTYl)annUvesvasuxaPi)alnigGb;rM karebIkTUlayBaNiCkm nig PaBgayRsl cUldl;TIpSar TaMg
enAkgnigeRkARbeTs . GaTiPaBsMxan;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgEpkehdarcnasm<nrUbvn rYmman
karCYsCul karEfTaM nigkarEklm bNajpv fl; BIfa k;CatirhUtdl;CnbT kareFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvkar
pt;pg;TwknigGnamy karbegtI eLIgnUvvisy famBlmYyEdlmanRbsiTPaB kareFVGI Ksi nIPavUbnIykm
enACnbT kareFVI[manbNajTUrKmnaKmn_lC agmun .l. enAkg RkbxN n yuTs asctuekaN
dMNak;kalTI2 ctuekaNenH nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;edaHRsaybBaasMxan;bYn KW 1 karbnsar
nigksagehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ pveKak pvTwk pvEdk kMBg;Ep pvGakas nig esvakmdwkCBan

rYmTaMg esvaPak;garnava nigPsP arkm 2 karRKb;RKg FnFanTwknigRbBnF arasas 3 karGPivDvisyfamBl rYmman eRbgkat nig]snFmCati nigbNajGKisnI nig 4 karGPivDbeckviTaBtmanKmnaKmn_ .
73
4>1 karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_
143> karsar nigkarksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn dUcCa bNajpvfl; kMBg;Ep nigGakasyandan
sMxan; seRmc)anlTplFMKYr[kt;smal; enAkg karegtI eLIgnUvbNajdwkCBan mYy EdltPab;Ka
rvagtMbn;nana enATUTaMgRbeTs kdUcCa CamYybNaRbeTsCitxag . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca k)anpl;
GaTiPaBx<s; kgkarFana[mankarEfTaMy:agRtwmRtvnUvRbBnKmnaKmn_ ehIy )anCMrujelIkTwkcit[
mankarcUlrYmBIsMNak;visykCn kgkardak;[dMeNIrkar nigkarEfTaMnUvRbBnKmnaKmn_ pgEdr .
karsar karsagsg; nigkarGPivD bNajpvEdk EdltPab;BIraCFanIPMeBj eTAbNaext mYycMnYn nig
tPab;eTAbNajpv EdknRbeTsCitxag EdlCaEpkmYynbNajpv EdkGasIu enaH kCaGaTiPaBx<sm; yY
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca pgEdr . edIm,IbegInel,n nkarGPivDbNajpvEdk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
)anseRmcpl;sm,Tandl;visykCn TaMgkarsagsg; dMeNIrkar nig karEfTaM . RksYgsaFarNkar
nigdwkCBan CasabnTTYlxusRtvkg karsar karsagsg; nig karEfTaMCaRbcaM nUvehdarcnasm<n
dwkCBan .
144> bNajpv fl; karsarnigkarsagsg;nvU bNajpvCati mYyelx Rtv)anbBab;esIrEtTaMg
Rsg . bcb,nenH pvCatisMxan; pvRkalekAsU )antPab;BIraCFanIPMeBj eTATIrYmextesIrEt
TaMgGs; ehIy )antPab;eTAnwgRckTVarRBMEdnsMxan;CamYyRbeTsCitxag . vDnPaBKYr[kt;smal;
Rtv)aneFV[I ekItmaneLIg enAkg karksagbNajpv fl; fak;tbM n; nigGnutMbn; dUcCa tMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVik
Gasan mhaGnutMbn;TenemKg EdledIrtYnaTICapvrebogesdkic nigCapvqgkat;GnrCati sRmab;sRml
dl;kardwkCBan karpt;pg;PsPar kareFVIBaNiCkm nigeTscrN_qgEdnGnrCati nigedIm,IkarkarBarRbeTs
EfmeTot .
145> enAcugqaM2008 RbeTskm<Camanpvfl;srubRbEvg 39>618 K>m kgenaHrYmman
pvCatimYyelx RbEvg 2 119 K>m .
pvCatiBIrelx RbEvg 3 086 K>m .
pvext RbEvg 6 413 K>m kgenaH man 113 K>m CapvRkalekAsU .
pvCnbT RbEvg 28 000 K>m .
146> kgdMNak;kalnkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010 2006-2008 pvfl;srubRbEvg
2>342 K>m edayminrab;bBalpvext nigpvTIrYmexteT Rtv)ansar nigsagsg;eLIgvijeday
RkalekAsU . pvfl;TaMgenaH rYmman
74
pvCati mYyelx RbEvg 1 731 K>m .

pvCati BIrelx RbEvg 498 K>m .
pvext RbEvg 113 K>m .
PaKeRcInnpvCatiBIrelx nig pvext Rtv)anRkaledayRKsRkhm .
rhUtmkdl;qaM2009 pvRkalekAsUrYc manRbEvgsrub 2>661 K>m esInwg 51 PaKry n
pvCatimYyelx nigBIrelx EdlmanRbEvg 5>205 K>m .
KeRmagRKb;RKgRTBsm,tipvfl;enAm<Ca sRmab;ryeBl 5qaM EdlRtv)ancab;epImGnuvt
kalBIExF qaM2008 )anCYydl; RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan kgkarEfTaMRbBnpvfl;
EdlrYmman pvCati nigpvext tamry kmviFIkargarEfTaMxYbnigEfTaMCaRbcaM . lTplrMBwg
Tuk bnab;BIKeRmag)anbBab; rYmman
karEfTaMCaRbcaMelIpvCatiRbEvg 2>100 K>m nwgGacseRmc)an 100PaKry ehIy
karEfTaMCaRbcaMelIpvextRbEvg 2>700 K>m nwgGacseRmc)an 30PaKry .
karEfTaMxYbelIpvCatiRbEvg 100 K>m nwgGacseRmc)an 5PaKry ehIy karEfTaMxYb
elIpvextRbEvg 380 K>m nwgGacseRmc)an 4PaKry .
; nwgGacseRmc)an 65 PaKry
karTb;sa t;sanPaBGaRkk; EdlGacekItmanmkelIpv fll
sRmab;pvCati nig 45 PaKry sRmab;pvext .
147> edIm,IkarBarTb;Tl;nwgkareRbIR)as;minRtwmRtv nUvbNajpvfl; nigedIm,IelIkkm<s;suvtiPaB

kareFVIdMeNIrtampvfl; c,ab;sIBIcracrN_pveKak Rtv)anGnumt nigdak;[Gnuvt . karbegIt[man
RbBnc,ab;myY EdlmanRbsiTPaBsRmab; visydwkCBan nigkarCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab; KwenAEtbnCaGaTiPaB
mYyrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . GKelxaFikardannKNkmaFikarCatisuvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak K>s>c>K
Rtv)anbegIt nigmankarTTYlxusRtv dUcxageRkam
erobcM nigpSBVpSay BtmansIBI EpnkarCatisuvtiPaBcracrN_ .
erobcMsikasala edIm,IbegInsuvtiPaBcracrN_pvfl; .
erobcMQutGb;rMxI sIBI suvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak sRmab;karpSBVpSaytamviTnigTUrTsSn_ .
erobcMvKbNHbNalkargarsvnkm nige)aHBum<pSayGMBI suvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak .
erobcMs)ah_CatisuvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak EdleFVIeLIgCaerogral;qaM cab;BIfTI7 dl;fTI14
Exemsa .
75
erobcMMCavKbNHbNalc,ab;cracrN_pveKak CUndl;RbCaBlrd sRmab; karRbLgykbN

ebIkbreTacRkyanyn enAtam mnIrsaFarNkarext-raCFanI .
erobcMCakmviFI cuHCYybeRgnc,ab;cracrN_pveKak CUndl;RbCaBlrdRkIRk enAtambNaXMu
Rskqay dac;RsyalsRmab;karRbLgykbNebIkbreTacRkyanyn .
erobcMkmviFIbeRgn nig kmviFI RbLgpl;bNebIkbreTacRkyanyn dl;yuvCnRKb;Gayu
enAtam bNasalaeronnana enAkgraCFanI-ext TaMgGs; TUTaMgRbeTs .
erobcMsikasala edIm,IerobcM EpnkarskmPaBsuvtPi aBcracrN_ nig yuTnakaredIm,IelIkkm<s;
karBak;mYksuvtiPaBcracrN_ .
148> tamrykicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs; KNkmkarRttBinityanyndwkCBanelIsTmn;kRmitkMNt;

Gtibrma edaymankicshkarCamYy Rkmhnu dwkCBan nigmas;rfyndkw CBan TaMgLay karkMNt;Tmn;
Gtibrma nyanyndkw CBan tambNapv Cati enARBHraCaNacRkkm<C a Rtv)ankMNt;edayRbkasrbs;
RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan nafT0I 2 ExkBaa qa2M 009 . bnab;BIRbkasenHRtv)aneFVkI arpSBVpSay
y:agTUlTM lU ay dl; Rkmhnu nig GkBak;Bn rYcmk kardwkCBan elIsTmnk; N
M t;tampv Cati Rtv)ankat;
bny. edIm,ITb;sa t;bTelsI TaMgenH RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan )anerobcMdMeLIg sanIyfwgrfyn
nigCBaIgclt elIkMNat;pvmYycMnYn rYmman CBaIgfwgrfynbgb; cMnYn 8kEng nig CBaIgcltcMnYn
18 . sanIyfwgrfynGciny_ cMnYn 7kEng Rtv)ansagsg;elIkMNat;pvmYycMnYn nig CBaIgclt
cMnYn 20 Rtv)andak;[dMeNIrkarenAkg qaM2009 .
149> GnuRkwtsBI I karRKb;RKgyandanCYsCul dMeLIg nigEkcyanyn Rtv)anGnumt ehIykMBugRtv
)anpSBVpSay edIm,ITb;sa t;karEkcxuslkNbeckeTs EdleFV[I yanynmYycMnnY GacdwkCBan elIs
Tmnk; N
M t; .
150> pvEdk bcb,n kardwkCBanGkdMeNIr nigTMnijnanatampvEdk enAmankRmitenAeLIy .
EpnkarmYycMnYn Rtv)annigkMBugerobcMeLIg edIm,IsarnigBRgIkmeFa)aydwkCBanpvEdk nigeFVIsmahrNkm pvEdkenH eTAkgRbBnpvEdktMbn; . KNkmaFikarkMENTRmg;nigkarsarpvEdkeLIgvij
nig KNkmaFikarRKb;RKgkareFVIsm,TanpvEdk Rtv)anbegIteLIg nigdMeNIrkar . smiTpl nig
vDnPaB kgvisypvEdkmandUcxageRkam
76
kicRBmeRBgsm,TanryeBl 30qaM rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nig RkmhunkCn ful r:Uy:al;

xaMbUDa rbs;GUsalI Rtv)ancuHhtelxa naExmifuna qaM2009 . kicRBmeRBgenH )ancUlCa
Frman ehIydMNak;kalGnrkal )ancab;epmI BI cugExkBaa qa2M 009 ehIy raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
)anepr RTBsm,ti mnI buKlik nigkmkr rbs;GtItraCaysyyankm<Ca eTA[Rkmhun ful
r:Uy:al; xaMbUDa nig )anbegItnaykdanpvEdkfI .
KeRmagnItism,TamYy EdlmanTwkR)ak;srubcMnYn 73 landular Rtv)anpl;hirBab,TanrYmKa
edayFnaKarGPivDn_GasIu OPEC/OFID RbeTsm:aeLsIui rYmCamYy fvikabdiPaKrbs; raCrdaPi)al kMBugdMeNIrkarGnuvt)anl . tamryKeRmagenH EpkmYycMnYnnRbBnpvEdk nwg
Rtv)aneFVkI arsareLIgvij Edlkg enaH rYmman 1 kMNat;pv EdkEdl)at;minTan;man EdltPab;
BIRkgsireI saPN eTA e):ayEb:t tPab;eTAnwgpv Edkf RbEvg 48 K>m 2 kMNat;pv Edl
tPab;BI raCFanIPMeBj eTA kMBg;EpRkgRBHsIhnu RbEvg 264 K>m nig 3 kMNat;pvEdl
tPab;BI raCFanIPMeBj eTA RkgsirIesaPN RbEvg 338 K>m .
karerobcMpl;shhirBab,TanmYyepSgeTot Edlsnapl;Tun tamry \NTankmIBIFnaKar
GPivDn_GasIu nigCMnYy\tsMNgBI Pak;garGPivDn_GnrCatiGUsalI TwkR)ak;srubcMnYn 68/4
landularGaemriknwgpl;hirBab,Tan sRmab;karsagsg;XaMg nigsanIyTMnijfImYyenA
sMerag cmayRbmaN 9 K>m BI raCFanIPMeBj nigsRmab;karEklmbEnmnUvbNajpvEdk
edayrab;bBalTaMg pvbMEbk eTAXaMgrbs; RKIneRtt cmay 6 K>m BIraCFanIPMeBj nig
ExSpv EdkEpkxageCIg . TisedAnKeRmagsareLIgvij KWedIm,IbMeBjbEnmnigelIkm<ss; mtPaB
RTrbs;GkSePAnTUrrfePIg[)andl;Tmn; 20 etan nigel,n 50 K>m kgmYyem:ag enAelI
pvEdkTisxageCIg . tamEpnkarkargar karsarpvEdkTaMgBIrKeRmagxagelIenH nwgRtvbBab;
enAcugqaM2013 .
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kkMBugEsVgrkkarvinieyaK tamry dKUGPivDn_ nig EpkkCn edIm,Isagsg;
kMNat;pvEdk EdlminTan;man RbEvgsrub 255K>m edIm,ItPab;BI )at;dwg eTA RtBaMgERs
EdlCacMNcu tPab;rvagkm<C a CamYyRBMEdnevotNam CaEpkmYynKeRmagpv EdkGasIu sRmab;
GasIu-):asIuhVik nig pvEdktMbn; pvEdktPab;swgburI-KunmIg sRmab;Gasan nig mha
GnutMbn;emKg .
1
OPEC:
GgkarnRbeTsnaMecjeRbgkat -- OFID: mUlniFisRmab;karGPivDn_GnrCatirbs; OPEC
77
RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan kMBgu erobcMkarsikSa BIlTPaBEdlGaceFVeI TA)anEpkviskV m .

bnab;BkI arpas;br TMnak;TMngKatamlixti rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nig rdaPi)alnsaFarNrd
RbCamanitcin kalBI fT2I 4 kBaa nig fT8I Extula qaM2008 mk rdaPi)alcin )ankPaBeFVI
karsikSaBIEpkpvEdkEdlminTan;man nKeRmagpvEdktMbn; pvEdktPab;swgburI-KunmIg
enAkm<Ca . karsikSaEdlRtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg edayviTasanerobcMKeRmagnigGegt pvEdk
TI3 )ancab;epImeLIg kalBIfTI16 Exkkda qaM2009 ehIy nwgGacbBab;kg Extula
qaM2010 .
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a k)ancuHhtelxaelI GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka elIkartPab;pv Edk rvagkm<C a
nig evotNam Rtg;cMNucRtBaMgERs km<Ca nig va:lW evotNam enAkgqaM2008 .

esckIRBagkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanpvEdkqgkat;RBMRbTl;RbeTs rvag km<Ca nig f Rtv)an
erobcMeLIgedayRkmkargarrbs;RbeTsTaMgBIr raCaysyyankm<Ca nig pvEdkrdf .
esckIRBagTImYynkicRBmeRBgenH Rtv)anykmkbgaj nigBiPakSakgExmkra qaM2007 .
kicRbCMcu gu eRkayrvagRkmkargarTaMgBIr Rtv)anerobcMeFVeI LIgkalBIExmIna qaM2008 . fIenH
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anRbKl;ParkicCUn RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan edIm,IbneFVIkarcrca
bBab; kicRBmeRBgsIB kI ardwkCBan qgkat;tampv Edk rvagkm<C a-f enARcke):ayEb:t-GarBa
R)aeft CamYyPaKIf .
151> kMBg;Ep raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugGnuvtyuTsas {ebIkcMheCIgsmuRT} . tamry

yuTsasenH kMBg;EpRkgRBHsIhnu )ansagsg;cMNtEpkugtWnr bEnm)anRbEvg 400m EdlGac
TTYlbrimaNnavaEdlmanCeRmATwk9m )an 135eRKg kg mYyEx . cMNtEpkugtWnrenH mansmtPaB
GacskkugtWnr kgcMnYnGtibrma)an 7>900 TEUs1 kgmYyeBl b 340>000 TEUs kgmYyqaM
mansmtPaBelIkdak;TnM ji CamFm)anRbmaN 25kugtWnr kg mYyema:g sRmab;dgeyagmYy . enA
kgqaM2008 brimaNTMnijqgkat;srubmanRbmaN 2>057>967etan nig kugtWnrRbmaN 258>000
TEUs ekInelIsBI brimaNTMnijqgkat;srub enAqaM2007 EdlmanEtRbmaN 1>818>877 etan nig
kugtWnrRbmaN 253>271 TEUs .
152> kargarEklmkMBg;EpsVytPMeBj rYmman 1 karbEnmeRKgcRksRmab;elIkdak;kugtWnr
mYyeRKg EdlmansmtPaBelIkdak;)an 45etan 2 ]bkrN_sRmab;elIkdak;sMbkkugtWnrTMhM
40hVIt kgmYyeRKg 3 eFVIkare)aHeBagsBaanavacrN_BIRBMRbTl;RbeTsevotNammkPMeBj 4
1
Twenty Equivalent Units:
ktabEmgCaxat 20hVItrbs;kugtWnr
78
karerobcMRbBnsuvtiPaB edayeRbIR)as;m:asIunkaemr:atamdannigbNsmal;xn 5 karbMBak;m:asIun

kaMrsIGiucEsnNWmYyeRKg 6 erobcMebIksalabNHbNalnavacrN_ sRmab;mnImkBIkMBg;EpGnr
CatiTaMgBIr nig 7 kardak;sem<aF[eRbIR)as;nvU GKarrd)al Edlple; svaRckecj-cUlEtmYy .
kgqaM2008 brimaNnavasrubcUlctenAkMBugEpsVyt PMeBjmancMnYn 1>543eRKg elIsBIqaM2007
EdlmanEtRbmaN 1>398eRKg . brimaNTMnijqgkat;kMBugEpenH manRbmaN 1>240>339etan
ekIneLIg12PaKry eRbbeFobnwgqaM2007 EdlmanRtwmEt 1>106>701etan . kgqaM2008
brimaNkugtWnrqgkat; manRbmaN 47>507 TEUs ekIneLIgtictYc ebIeRbbeFobnwgqaM2007
Edlman 47>504 TEUs . brimaNnavadwkGkdMeNIr cUlctenAkMBg;EpenH kgqaM2008 mancMnYn
1>878eRKg fycuH 3PaKry ebIeRbbeFobnwg qaM2007 Edlman 1>931 eRKg .
153> esvaPak;garnava-BsParkm RsbtamyuTsas :ebIkcMheCIgsmuRT} rbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca esvaPak;garnava-BsParkm )anGnuvtParkicrbs;xny:agskm enAkgkarGPivDkMBg;EpGnrCati extRBHsIhnunigraCFanIPMeBj nig )anbeRmIesvanava enAkMBg;EpkCn ]kBa:Jam:ug ERsGMbil
ekaHkug nig kMBt RBmTaMg )anvinieyaKelIkarbMBak;meFa)ay elIkdak;kugtWnrmYyeRKg enAkMBg;
EpPMeBj . eTaHbICa cMnYnnavaRKb;RbePT EdlTTYl)anesvabeRmI mankarfycuHtictYc RbmaN
0/38 PaKry keday kbrimaNnTMnijelIkdak;srub kg qa2M 008 mankarekIneLIg RbmaN 27/57
PaKry eFobnwg qaM2007 .
154> esvakmGakascrN_sIuvil raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugGnuvtyuTsas{ebIkcMheCIgemX} .
visyGakascrN_sIuvil mankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; eday)anrYmcMENkCMrju [mankarGPivDvisy
eTscrN_ . eTaHCadUcenHkI visyenH )annigkMBugCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQmcm,g EdlRtvbnedaH
Rsay kgryeBlmFmnigEvg . smiTpl nig bBaaRbQm TaMgenaH rYmman
vDnPaBkg EpkdwkCBantampvGakas Gackt;smal;eXIj tamry karekIneLIgn cMnYn
Rkmhnu GakascrN_breTs mancMnnY 17Rkmhnu enAqa2M 009 EdleFVRI btibtki arehaHehIr
eTotTat; mkkan;RbeTskm<Ca nigcMnYnRkmhunGakascrN_kgRsk mancMnYn 3Rkmhun
enAqaM 2009 EdlkMBugeFVIRbtibtikarehaHehIr eTAtMbn;nana enAkgRbeTs .
Epkehdarcnasm<n
G akasyandan kseRmc)annUvvDnPaBFM pgEdr dUcCa karBRgIkGakas
yandanGnrCatiTaMgbI karEklmsanIysRmab;GkdMeNIr GKarbeckeTs karBRgIkbEnm
cMNtynehaH karCYsCulpvrt; karbMBak;]bkrN_brika rsRmab;RttBinitsnsi xu lixti qgEdn
Tidakar RBmTaMg karBRgIksmtPaBEpksegaH-Bnt;GKPI y nig karEklmesaPNPaBTUeTA .
79
EpkRbBnR ttBinti cracrN_pv Gakas Rtv)aneFV[I RbesIreLIg nigRtv)anBRgwgCalMdab;pgEdr.
suvtiPaBkgkarehaHehIr RtvFana)anl enATUTaMgEdnGakaskm<Ca tamry karBRgwgkarRKb;RKg

karpl;esvaRttBinitcracrN_nigkarnaMpvGakas kareFVITMenIbkm]bkrN_brikarnigbeckviTa
nig karEksRmlCaCMhannUvpvGakas kgenaHman EpnkaremsBI I karGPivDRbBnR ttBinti
cracrN_pvGakasfItampayrNb EdlkMBugRtv)ansikSa sRmab;tMbn;\Ncin km<Ca-LavevotNam edIm,I[RsbeTAtam Gnusasn_sRmab;karGnuvtrbs;GgkarGakascrN_suIvil
GnrCati .
karerobcM RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut sRmab;visyGakascrN_suIvil k seRmc
)anlTplFM pgEdr . c,ab;nigbTb,Bati CaeRcIn dUcCa c,ab;GakascrN_sIuvil EdlRtv
)anRbkas[eRbIR)as; kg Exmkra qaM2008 bTb,Batni anaTak;TgnwgsuvtPi aB EdlRtv)ankMNt;
eday rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_sIuvil RBmTaMg esckIRBag kmvIFIsnisuxGakascrN_sIuvil
Cati nig kmviFIsuvtiPaBCati EdlkMBugRtv)anbBab;eday rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_sIuvil
pgEdr .
karcUlrYmBIvsi y kCn nigkareFVI kCnPavUbnIykm )ankayCayuTs asRKwH sRmab;karGPivD
ehdarcnasm<nnigesvakmGakascrN_sIuvil . RkmhunkCn SCA )annigkMBugcUlrYmkg
karGPivDehdarcnasm<nGakasyandanGnrCatiPMeBj esomrab nig extRBHsIhnu ehIy
RkmhunesvacracrN_pvGakaskm<Ca )annigkMBugdMeNIrkarRKb;RKgRbBnesvanaMpvGakas .
TnwmnwgsmiTplFMTaMgenH visyGakascrN_sIuvil )annigkMBugCYbRbTHbBaaRbQmcm,g
dUcCa 1 karFak;cuHdKY[kt;smal; ncMnYnGkdMeNIrnigbrimaNTMnijtampvGakasGnrCati
nigpv Gakaskg Rsk edaysar vibtei sdkci ngi hirBavtB Pi BelaknigkarsayPayCMgpW a sayfI
EdlkMBugbnekItman nig 2 PaBcaM)ac;kgkarbnEklmehdarcnasmn sRmab;visyGakascrN_sIuvilTaMgmUl CaedIm .
155> kicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;RBMEdnmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg kicRBmeRBgenH edayrab;

bBal TaMg]bsm<n nigBiFIsarTaMg 20 nkicRBmeRBgenHpg )ancUlCaFrman naeBlbcb,nenH .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anpl;scabn nigtml;TuklixitUbkrN_nkarpl;scabn elIBiFIsarcMnYn 3 nig
]bsm<n cMnYn 17 . edIm,IGnuvtkicRBmeRBgenHraCrdaPi)alkm<C a )ancuHhtelxaeTVPaKIelIGnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka CamYy RbeTsf nig evotNam sIBI karpcepImGnuvtkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;
RBMEdnmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg . vDnPaB Edlmanmkdl;bcb,n rYmman
80
rvagkm<Ca nigf
GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka cMnYn2 Rtv)ancuHhtelxa edIm,IGnuvtkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqg
kat;RBMEdn enAcMNucRttBinit e):ayEb:t-GrBaR)aeft .
- GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka sB
I kI arpc epmI Gnuvtkci RBmeRBgdwkCBan qgkat;RBMEdnmha
GnutMbn; TenemKg enAcMNucRckTVarRBMEdne)a:yEb:t-GrBaR)aeft .
- GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka sB
I kI arpas;br siTei FVcI racrN_edIm,IGnuvtkicR BmeRBgdwkCBan
qgkat;RBMEdnmhaGnutMbn; TenemKg enAcMNucRckTVarRBMEdne)a:yEb:t-GrBaR)aeft .
kUtanyanyncMnYn40eRKg eFVIcracrqgkat;RBMEdn BIRbeTsnImYy Rtv)anTTYlkar

kPaBRBmeRBgKa edayPaKITaMgBIr . karkMNt;b:usRttBinitbEnm kMBugRtv)anBicarNa
nigBiPakSaKaCabnbnab;.
edaysar karkMNt; nigkarsagsg; tMbn;RttBinitrYmKa edIm,IGnuvtkarRttBinitrYmKa
Qb;EtmYyelIk nigkarRttBinitrYmKaenAbBarEtmYy minGaceFVIeTA)an PaKITaMgBIr)an
kPaBKa kgkarpac;ecjBIKa nUvGnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka TaMgBIr edIm,I[GnusSrNeyaK
yl;Ka sBI kI arpas;br siTei FVcI racrN_ kUta 40eRKg GacGnuvteTA)anenAcMNucRttBinit
RckTVare):ayEb:t- GrBaR)aeft .
rvagkm<Ca nigevotNam
GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka cMnYn1 Rtv)ancuHhtelxa GnusSrNeyaKyl; KasIBI
karpc epmI Gnuvtkci RBmeRBgdwkCBan qgkat;RBMEdnmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg enA cMNucRck
TVarRBMEdn)avit-m:uk)ay . karkMNt;nigkarsagsg; tMbn;RttBinti rYmKa nigkarbegtI
nItvi iFKI y sRmab;RttBinitTMnji nigyanynqg kat; RBMEdn kMBugRtv)anGnuvt .

GaCJaFrKy nPaKITaMgBIr )ankPaBnigcuHhtelxaelI GnusSrNeyaKyl;KasIBI nIti
viFIKy edIm,IpcepImGnuvt kicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;mhaGnutMbn;TenemKg enARtg;
cMNucRttBinit )avit-m:ukb .
enAkg dMNak;kaldMbgU rdaPi)al TaMgBIr )ankPaBKa Gnuvt kicRBmeRBgeTVPaKIdkw CBan
pveKak BIqaM2006 mk .
156> kicRBmeRBgeTVPaKI nigRtIPaKI dwkCBan CamYybNaRbeTsCitxag rYmman

kicRBmeRBgeTVPaKI dwkCBanpveKak km<Ca-Lav
81
kicRBmeRBgBiFIsar nig GnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka Rtv)ancuHhtelxa CamYyPaKILav .
kUta rbs;rfyndwkTMnij mancMnYn 40eRKg . eTaHCadUcenHkI kkareFVIRbtibtikar xagdwk

TMnij minTan;)anGnuvtenAeLIy .
kicRBmeRBgnPaBCadKU dac;edayELkmYycMnYn sIBIkardwkCBanGkdMeNIr Rtv)aneFVI
eLIgrvag smaKmbRkmhunkgRsknTIRkgBIr EdlCaeKaledAkMNt; . kicRBmeRBg n
PaBCadKUenHRtvmankarkPaBBIRksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan nRbeTsTaMgBIr pgEdr .
rhUtdl;eBlbcb
,n kicRBmeRBgnPaBCadKU cMnnY 02 Rtv)anGnuvt enAelIKngpv
PMeBj-)a:;k;es swgERtg-)a:k;es nig esomrab-PMeBj-)a:k;es .
kicRBmeRBgeTVPaKI dwkCBan pv eKak nigpv Twk rvag km<C a-evotNam
kicRBmeRBg dwkCBan
pv eKak Rtv)ancuHhtelxa kalBIfTI01 Exmifuna qa1M 998 ehIy
BiFsI arnkicR BmeRBg enH Rtv)ancuHhtelxa enAf TI10 Extula qaM2005 . kUtarbs;
rfyndkw TMnij nigrfynRkgdwkGkdMeNIrcMnYn 40 eRKg Edlqgkat;RBMEdntamRckTVar
RBMEdn)avit Rtv)anTTYlkarkPaBRBmeRBgKa edayPaKITaMgBIr . kicRBmeRBgKamYy
Rtv)aneFVeI LIg edIm,IbegnI kUtarbs;rfynqg kat;RBMEdn BIcMnnY 40 eRKg dl; 150 eRKg
ehIy cMNucRttBinti tamRckTVarRBMEdn cMnYn 4kEng kg cMeNam 7kEng Edl)ankPaB
Ka Rtv)aneFVBI Fi eI bIk[dMeNIrkar sRmab;kardwkCBan qgkat;RBMEdn kg qa2M 009 .
kicRBmeRBgeTVPaKI dwkCBanpvTwk rvagkm<Ca nigevotNam kicRBmeRBogeTVPaKI fImYy
rvagkm<Ca nigevotNam sIBIkardwkCBanpvTwk Rtv)ancuHhtelxa kalBIfTI 17 ExF
qaM 2009 edIm,ICMnYs[kicRBmeRBg nigesckIRBagBiFIsar qaM1998 .
kicRBmeRBgRtIPaKI km<Ca Lav nigevotNam RbeTsTaMgbI)ankPaBKa begItRkmkargar
mYy sRmab;erobcMkci R BmeRBgRtIPaKI km<C a-Lav-evotNam sBI I kardwkCBan qgkat;RBMEdn
Edlnwg cab;epImenAqaM2010 .
157> RbBnlUbgrTwknigceRmaHTwkkxVk; RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan kTTYlxusRtvpgEdr kg

karsareLIgvij sagsg; nigEfrkSa RbBnlUbgrnigceRmaHTwkkxVk; . bcb,nenH RbBnlUbgrTwk
KWCabBaacm,g enAraCFanIPMeBj RkgRBHsIhnu nigTIRkgesomrab . kgVHxatFnFan KWCabBaa
RbQmcm,g sRmab; karbnsareLIgvijnigkarsagsg;nUvRbBnlUbgrTwk nigsanIyceRmaHTwkkxVk;
enATUTaMgRbeTs . enAkgb:unanqaMcugeRkayenH RbBnlUbgrTwkenAraCFanIPMeBj Rtv)anelIkkm<s;
Eklm cMENkenARkgRBHsIhnuvji sanIyceRmaHTwkkxVk; kRtv)ansagsg;bBabC; asaBr ehIyEdr .
82
karsagsg;sa nIyceRmaHTwkkxVke; nATIRkgesomrab Rtv)anbBabk; g CMhanTI1 ehIy RksYgsaFarNkar

nigdwkCBan kmanKeRmag BRgIkvisalPaBkargarRbBnl bU gr TwknigceRmaHTwkkxVk; edayrYmbBal TaMg
karbUmsmatswgesomrab EfmeTot . CamYyKaenHEdr EpnkarCaeRcIn sRmab;sagsg;sanIyceRmaH
TwkkxVk; enAextkMBt kMBugRtv)aneFVIkarsikSa .
158> RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBan kMBugCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQm CaeRcIn kgenaH rYmman
dMeNIrkarnkarBinitemIleLIgvijnUvEpnkarTaMgLay sRmab;karsar nigkarsagsg;nUv Gnu
visymYycMnYnnvisydwkCBan RtvkareBlevlayUrGEgVg.
c,ab; bTb,Bati niglixitbTdanKtiyut EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karedaHRsay)anRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
nUvbBaaTaMgLay EdlkMBugekItman enAminTan;manRKb;RKan; enAeLIy .
pv-s<anTaMgLay mankarxUcxat elOnCagsmtPaBbcb,nsRmab; karsar karEklm nig
kargarEfTaMCaRbcaM [)anTan;eBlevla .
visykCn minmankarcab;GarmN_ kgkarcUlrYmEfTaMpvfl; .
pv CatiTaMgLay kMBugEtbnrgeRKaHy:agxag
M edaysarcracrN_nkardwkCBan elIsTmnk; N
M t; .
bBaakksHcracrN_ nigkarbMBulbriyakasTIRkg RBmTaMg karRKb;RKgcracrN_ nigkarerobcMkar
dwkCBansaFarNkgRkg )ankayCabBaaRbQm EdlRtvbnykcitTukdak;edaHRsay .
smtPaBmnInigsabn kgkarerobcMEpnkarpt;pg;BsParnigkardwkCBanBhurUbPaB karrcna
bg;visVkm nig karRKb;RKgTwkkxVk; enAmankRmitenAeLIy .
fvikasRmab;karerobcMRbBnTwkkxVk; enAmankRmitenAeLIy ehIyEpkkCnminmankarcab;
GarmN_kgkarcUlrYmvinieyaKelIEpkenH .
karyl;dg
w BIplb:HBal;GviCm anEdlGacmandl; suxPaBnigGnamyEdlbNalmkBITkw kxVk;
enAmankRmitTabenAeLIy ehIykarbnEklmynkarRKb;RKgTwkkxVk; KWCaRbkarcaM)ac;Edl
RtvykcitT ku dak;Gnuvt.
4>2 karRKb;RKgFnFanTwknigRbBnFarasas
159> RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym )aneFVI[manvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal; kgGMLgeBl BIqaM2006
-2008 enAkgEpknkarsareLIgvij nigkarsagsg;ehdarcnasm<nFarasas nigpl;karkarBar
BIeRKaHmhnrayFmCati eRKaHraMgst nigeRKaHTwkCMnn; EdlkayCabBaaminGacBakr Camun)an
edaysarkarERbRblGakasFatu . c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwk Rtv)anGnumt kalBIExmifuna
qaM2007 .
83
160> RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym )anGnuvtKeRmagCaeRcIn enATUTaMgRbeTs . skmPaBTaMgenH

rYmman
CYsCul-sareLIgvij EfTaM nig sagsg; RbBnFarasas cMnYn 141KeRmag Edlpl;
Twkdl;kareRsacRsBelI pdIERsksikm cMnYn 267>224hikta kgenaH dIERsvsSa cMnYn
191>202hikta nig dIERsR)aMg cMnYn 76>022hikta . enAcugqaM2008 smtPaB
eRsacRsBpdIksikm rbs;RbBnFarasas )anekIneLIgdl; 827>373hikta esInwg
31/6PaKry npdIdaMduHTaMgGs; 2>615>741hikta kgenaH lTPaBeRsacRsBelI
pdIRsvvsSaman 582>085 hikta nig pdIRsvR)aMgman 245>288hikta .
CIkGNgxYg cMnYn 30GNg edIm,IeRbIR)as;TwkeRkamdI sRmab;kareRsacRsBdMNaM .
kat;bnyPaBgayrgeRKaHedaysar eRKaHTwkCMnn; nig eRKaHraMgst tamry
karCYsCul-sareLIgvijnUv TMnb;karBarTwkCMnn; cMnYn 7KeRmag EdlmanlTPaBkarBar
pdIdaMduH )ancMnYn 130>799hikta . mkdl;qaM2008 pdIEdl)ankarBarBITwkCMnn;
)anekIneLIgdl; 244/299hikta .
karCYsCul-sareLIgvijnUv TMnb;karBarTwkRb cMnYn 6KeRmag EdlGackarBarpdIdaMduH
BITwkRb )an cMnYn 14>328hikta . rhUtmkdl;qaM2008 pdIsrub Edl)anTTYlkar
karBarBITwkRb man 31>008hikta .
dMeLIgsanIybUmTwk cMnYn 12sanIy nigCYsCulmYysanIy EdlGacsegaHRsv Edlrg
plb:HBal;BIPaBraMgst )ancMnYn 305>225hikta kgenaH 137>122hikta kgrdUv
R)aMg nig 168>103hikta kgrdUvvsSa.
erobcMshKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk )ancMnYn 350shKmn_ edaymankarcUlrYmBIksikrcMnYn
305>550RKsar . sI)ancUlrYmy:agskm enAkgkardwknaMKNkmaFikar rbs;shKmn_
ksikreRbIR)as;TwkenH .
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv EpkClsas tamry
karCYsCulnigkardMeLIg sanIyClsas cMnYn 20sanIy enAtambeNay TenemKg
Tensab nig Ten)asak; .
kardMeLIgkarvas;km<s;Twk )ancMnYn 39kEng enAtamcMNucRttBinit tambeNayTen
sMxan; .
kardMeLIgm:asIunkt;Rtakm<s;Twk edaysVyRbvti cMnYn 13kEng enAtamcMNucRttBinit
tambeNay Tennigswg sMxan; .
84
kardMeLIg]bkrN_vas;FarTwk )ancMnYn 4kEng enA swgesomrabextesomrab swgsEg

ext)at;dMbg swgeBaFsat;exteBaFsat; nig swgsMbUrextkMBg;qaMg .
BRgwgsmtPaB kgkarpl;BtmanGMBI GakasFatu [)anTan;eBlevla tamry
karCYsCulEklmsanIyRttBinitsegtFatuGakas enAraCFanInigtambNaext srub
)an cMnYn 8kEng .
kardMeLIgsanIyBinitsegtFatuGakas fI )ancMnYn 5kEng enAtambNaext .
kardMeLIgsanIysRmab; vas;Tis-el,nxl;kg
rykm<s;10-100Em:Rt nigsRmab;Bni ti
Gegt kemAnigBnWRBHGaTit enAraCFanInigtambNaext srub cMnYn 5kEng .
kardMeLIgsanIyTTYlBtman tamrypayrNb MTSAT edIm,IBinitemIlsanPaBBBk
enArykm<s;x<s; )ancMnYn 1kEng .
kardMeLIgRbBnT
rU KmnaKmn_ sRmab;TTYlnigbBan Tinny]tuniym kg RkbxNC ati nigkg
RkbxN RbBnTUrKmnaKmn_saklelak (GTS) cMnYn1kEng .
eFVIkarsikSaBI GagTen-swg enACMuvij bwgTensabnigswgsMxan; mYycMnYneTot dUcCa Gagswg
bribUrN_ GagswgdUnRTI GagswgmglbUrI GagswgsEg GagswgsVayeck GagswgERBketat

nig GagswgRkaMgBn edIm,IeFVIkar RKb;RKgGPirkSnigGPivDvisyFnFanTwk [manRbsiTPaB
nig cIrPaB RBmTaMg eFVkI arerobcM EpnkaremsBI kI arRKb;RKgFnFanTwk enAkg RBHraCaNacRk
km<C a pgEdr .
161> eTaHbICamanvDnPaB dUc)anelIkeLIgenHkeday kenAmanbBaaRbQmCaeRcIn EdlTamTar

[mankaredaHRsay dUcCa
c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwk Rtv)anGnumtdak;[eRbIR)as;rYcehIy b:uEn GnuRkwtmYycMnYn
minTan;Rtv)anerobcMenAeLIy ehIycaM)ac;RtvEtbegIteLIg edIm,IkMNt;ynkarnigsmtkic
sRmab;Gnuvtc,ab;enH[manRbsiTPaB CaBiess karRKb;RKgGagTen GaCJabNTwk shKmn_
ksikreRbIR)as;Twk nigkarkarBarKuNPaBTwk .
ynkarsRmbsRmlGnrRksYg minTan;dMeNIrkarl EdlcaM)ac;RtvEtBRgwgnigCMruj .
mUldanTinnyBtman sIBI ehdarcnasm<n EdlTak;Tgnwg karRKb;RKgTwk nig karEklmkar
kat;bnyplb:HBal; edayTwkCMnn;nigeRKaHraMgst KWCaRbkarcaM)ac; EdlRtverobcMbegtI eLIg .
karRKb;RKg ehdarcnasm<nFarasas KWCaRbkarcaM)ac; EdlRtvBRgwg edIm,I
85
eRCIserIstMbn;GaTiPaBsRmab; karsareLIgvijnigkarsagsg; ehdarcnasm<nFarasas

EdlmanskanuBlx<s; edIm,IbegItcMNUlkgshKmn_CnbT .
)aRsyTak;TgCamYynwgRkmRbwkSaXMu kgkarRKb;RKgehdarcnasm<nFarasaskgXMu .
cat;vFi ankar edIm,IelIkkm<sk; arRKb;RKgFnFanTwk sMedArYmcMENkkg karbegnI CaGtibrma
nUvplitplksikm .
begnI karcUlrYmrbs; ksikrnigshKmn_ksikr kg karedaHRsaybBaanana EdlTak;Tgnwg
kareRbIR)as;nigkarEfTaM RbBnFarasas .
kMNt;tmnFnFanhirBavt sRmab;EfTaMRbBnFarasas .
karpt;pg;TwksatenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn
162> RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl manParkicTTYlxusRtv elIkarpt;pg;Twksat . smtPaB
pt;pg;Twksat )anekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal; enAkgTsvtSr_cugeRkayenH . bcb,nenH tMbn;TIRbCMuCn
cMnYn 111 manlTPaBTTYl)anTwksat BIRbBnpt;pg;Twksat . enAraCFanIPMeBj plitkmTwksat
)anekIneLIg BI 79>400>031m3 kgqaM2007 dl; 85>531>649m3 kgqaM2008 . kgqaM 2009
RbCaCnenAraCFanIPMeBj RbmaN 90PaKry manlTPaBTTYl)anTwksateRbIR)as;eBj 24em:ag .
RKsarcMnYn 17>590 kgenaHPaKeRcIn CaRKsarEdlmansICaemRKsar )anTTYlnUveKalneya)ay
]btmelItmsiTiCavTwkeRbIR)as;tamsanPaBCak;EsgnkRmitCIvPaBrs;enA .
163> kgqaM2008 RbmaN 51 PaKry nRbCaCnEdlrs;enA kgtMbn;TIRbCMuCnTUTaMgRbeTs )an
TTYlTwksateRbIR)as; GaRsyedayrdakrTwk raCFanI-ext-Rkg )anbegInsmtPaBplitrbs;xn BI
11>965>649 m3 kgqaM2007 )anekIneLIgdl;eTA 13>754>769m3 kgqaM2008 edIm,Ipt;pg;
tamtRmvkarrbs;RbCaCn .
164> eTaHbICamankarrIkceRmIndKYr[kt;smal;keday kbBaaRbQmkgkarpt;pg;Twksat enAEt
bnman elITidPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
GRtanRbCaCn EdlTTYl)anTwksateRbIR)as; enAEtmankRmitTabenAeLIy .
karTTYl)anTwksateRbIR)as;rbs;RbCaCnRkIRk enAEtmankRmitenAeLIy .
FnFanhirBavt sRmab;karGPivDvisypt;pg;TwksatbneTot enAEtmankRmit enAeLIy .
86
4>3 karGPivDvisyfamBlnigbNajGKisnI
165> vDnPaBKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIg enAkgkarbegItlTPaBpt;pg;GKisnI nig
karBRgIkbNajGKisnI . edIm,ItERmtRmg;TisedA nkarGPivDkgvisyfamBl EpnkarGPivDn_
visyfamBl 2005-2024 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg . Epnkarem GKisnIkmCnbT EdlepatelIkar
eRbIR)as;famBlkekIteLIgvij kRtv)anerobcMeLIgnigkMBugRtv)anGnuvt naeBlbcb,nenH . smiTplcm,g mandUcxageRkam
ExSbBanfamBlGKisnI kmaMg 115 KILv:ul EdltPab;BIRBMEdnf mkpt;pg; enAkgext
bnaymanCy esomrab nig )at;dMbg Rtv)andMeLIgcb;sBVRKb; nigRtv)andak;[dMeNIrkar .
sanIymIRkvarIGKisnI GUrrmIs nigGUremg Edlman GanuPaBsrub 370KILv:at; nig m:asIun
ePIgbRmg kmaMg 300 KILv:at; Rtv)andak;[dMeNIrkareBjeljenATIrYm extmNlKIrI .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul BIRBMEdnkm<Ca-evotNam mkraCFanI
PMeBj 110 KILEm:Rt nigGnusanIytaEkv enAedImqmasTI2 qaM2009 .
bEnmExSbBan 115 KILv:ul 23 KILEm:Rt enAraCFanIPMeBj nig begItGnusanIyPaKxag
lic raCFanIPMeBj enAqaM2009 .
edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGKisnIPavUbnIykmCnbT raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegIt mUlniFi
GKsi nIPavUbnIykmCnbT mGC edIm,ICrM ju [mansmFmkg karTTYlesvakmGKisnI nig)an
elIkTwkcitE pkkCn [cUlrYmvinei yaKkg karptp; g f; amBlGKsi nIenACnbT RbkbedaycIrPaB
CaBiess kgkareRbIR)as;beckviTafI nigfamBlkekIteLIgvij .
edIm,IelIkkm<s;kicshRbtibtikarkgtMbn; enAkgRkbxNmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg km<Ca )an
cUlrYmenAkgkarGnuvt EpnkarBaNiCkmfamBlkgmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg ehIykgRkbxN
Gasan km<Ca)ancUlrYmenAkgkarGnuvtEpnkar RbBnbBanfamBlGasan .
166> eTaHbICamanvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIgkeday kvisyfamBlenAEt
CYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQmcm,g CaeRcIn
karFana[manRbsiTPaBnigcIrPaB enAkg plitkm karpt;pg;famBl nigkarEfTaMy:agRtwmRtv
nUvehdarcnasm<nfamBlGKisnI enATUTaMgRbeTs .
karbBaHfedImx<s;nkarplitfamBlGKisnI naeBlbcb,nenH EdlminRtwmEtCYyCMrujdl;
karGPivDvisykCnb:ueNaHeT b:uEnEfmTaMg GaceFVI[manfamBlGKisnI kgtmmYy Edl
RbCaCnRkIRkGaceRbIR)as;)an .
87
karTak;TajkarvinieyaK nigkarcUlrYm rbs;visykCn edIm,IBRgIkehdarcnasm<nfamBl

GKisnIsMedAeqIytbeTAnwg tRmvkarEdlkMBugekIneLIg CaBiess karpt;pg;eTAshKmn_
CnbT . enAkgqaM2008 manRbmaNEt 10 PaKry nRKsarenAtMbn;CnbTb:ueNaH Edl)an
TTYlfamBlGKisnIsRmab;eRbIR)as; enAeBlEdlRbmaNCa 75 PaKry nRKsarenAtMbn;TI
RbCMuCn )anTTYlfamBlsRmab;eRbIR)as; .
167> FnFaneRbgkatnig]sn km<C a KWCaRTBsm,tri mY rbs;RbCaCnkm<C aTaMgGs;Ka . rhUtmkdl;

eBlbcb,nenH km<Ca)anxYgGNgEsVgrkeRbgkatcMnYn 28kEng EdlsitenAkgEdnsmuRTkm<Ca
kgeKalbMNgEsVgrukrkskanuBleRbgkat nig]sn . enAkgqaM2004 km<Ca)anrkeXIjeRbgkat
enAkg bkGa nEdnsmuRTkm<Ca . b:uEn karsikSabEnmeTot caM)ac;RtveFVIeLIg edIm,IeFVIkarvaytm[man
PaBR)akdniym eTAelIbrimaNeRbgkat EdlGacTajyk)anBIFnFaneRbgkatenAeRkamdI munnwg
QaneTAdl; kicdMeNIrkarplitkmnigGaCIvkm elIFnFaneRbgTaMgenaH . GaCJaFreRbgkatCatikm<Ca
KWCasabnrd EdlTTYlxusRtvelIkarRKb;RKgFnFaneRbgkat nig]snenAkm<Ca . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
tamryGaCJaFrenH )ancuHhtelxaCamYy RkmhuneRbgkat mkBIRbeTsCaeRcIn edIm,IEsVgrukrk
eRbgkatnig]sn enAkgbkEdnsmuRTcMnYn 6 nigkgbkEdneKakcMnYn 2 epSgeTot . karEsVgrukrk
eRbgkatenAkm<Ca kMBugbneTAmuxy:agskm tamkareRKagTukkgkicRBmeRBgeRbgkat Edl)ancuH
htelxarYcehIy . enAeBlEdlFnFaneRbgkatnig]sn Rtv)anrkeXIjfa manbrimaNRKb;RKan;
enaHkarGPivDehdarcnasm<n GacnwgRtveFVIeLIg munnwgQaneTA dMeNIrkarplitkm nigGaCIvkm eRbgkat.
EpnkarryeBlEvgmYy EdlmanlkNTUlMTUlay nwgRtverobcMeLIgedayRbgRbyt edIm,IFanafa
FnFaneRbgkatnig]sn nigkarTajykplBIFnFanTaMgenH Rtv)anRKb;RKgRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
sMedAeFVI[ plRbeyaCn_Edl)anmkBIFnFanTaMgenH mankRmitx<s;smRsb sRmab;RbCaCatikm<Ca
TaMgmUl . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgTajyk[)anCaGtibrma nUvcMNlU EdlTTYl)anBI plitkmeRbgkat
nig]sn ehIy knwgpl;nUvGtRbeyaCn_smehtuplpgEdr dl;vinieyaKin . kargarCaGaTiPaB rbs;
GaCJaFreRbgkatCatikm<Ca rYmman
xitxMRbwgERbgrkcMNl
U [)anCaGtibrmaCUndl; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a . bnab;BI)ansikSaelICI eRmIs
CaeRcIn GaCJaFreRbgkatCatikm<C a nigRksYgesdkci ngi hirBavt )aneFVkI arBicarNay:aglti ln;
eTAelIrbbsareBIBn nigkicR BmeRBgeRbgkat EdlmantulPaB nigyutiF m dl; vinieyaKin
RBmKanwgkarrkSanUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;km<Ca .
88
sikSaBIkarcUlrYmrbs; km<Ca enAkg karpcepImKMnitntmaPaBkg]sSahkmTajykpl

EdlCamUldanmYysRmab;GPi)alkiclenAkgkareRbIR)as;FnFanTaMgenH .
begItRkmkargarbeckeTsGnrRksYg sRmab;erobcMEpnkarskmPaB nigtamdankarGnuvt
kargarekorKr nigRKb;RKgcMNUlBIeRbgkat ]sn nigFnFanEr:dTeTot .
4>4 karGPivDbeckviTaBtmannigTUrKmnaKmn_
168> beckviTaBtmannigTUrKmnaKmn_ rYmbBalnUv TUrsB nigRbBnTUrKmnaKmn_epSgeTot
RBmTaMgRbBnpSBVpSayBtman . edaymankarekIneLIgnkarRbkYtRbECg EdlPaKeRcIndwknaMeday
visykCn km<Ca )ane)aHCMhaneTAmuxy:agelOn kgkareRbIR)as;TUrsBclt . smiTplsMxan;
nigbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn rYmmandUcxageRkam
bnab;BIkarebIkTUlayvisyTUrKmnaKmn_ kgExmkra qaM2006 mk vinieyaKinkCnkan;Et
eRcIneLIg )ancUlrYmy:agskm kgkarGPivDvisyenH . RksYgRbsNIy_ nigTUrKmnaKmn_
)annigkMBugRKb;RKg KeRmagkargarFMCaeRcIn EdlmanTwkR)ak;RbmaN 235/8landular
Gaemrik edIm,IBRgIkehdarcnasm<nbNajExSkabGubTik sMedABRgIkesvakmTUrKmnaKmn_
enATUTaMgRbeTs .
mkTl;fTI31 ExF qaM2008 cMnYnTUrsBsrub EdlkMBugRtv)aneRbIR)as; )anekIneLIgdl;
4>143>417eRKg EdlkgenaH TUrsBcltmancMnYn 4>100>000eRKg nigTUrsBGclt
mancMnYn 43>417 eRKg . enAkgqaM2005 TUrsBGclt nigclt mancMnYn 882>020
eRKg . kMeNIny:agelOnncMnYnTUrsBeRbIR)as;enH )anekItmaneLIg CaBiess enAtMbn;
CnbT RsbeBlEdl GIuEm:lnigGuinFWENt Rtv)aneRbIR)as;kan;EteRcInCagmun enATUTaMg24
raCFanI-ext nigRkg .
cMnYnGkcuHeQaHeRbIR)as;GiunFWENt man 20>100nak; kgqaM2008 ebIeRbbeFobnwgcMnYn
enAkgqaM2005 EdlmanEt 8>630nak; b:ueNaH .
cMnYnTUrsBGcltsaFarN )anekIneLIgBI 439eRKg kgqaM2005 dl; 456eRKg kgqaM
2008 .
kareRbIR)as;beckviTakMuBTr nigGiunFWENt k)anrIksayy:agelOn CamYynwgkarekIneLIg
y:agqab;rhsncMeNHdwgCMnajkgvisyenH enAkgcMeNamRsTab;yuvCn pgEdr .
BIqaM2006 rhUtmkdl;eBlbcb,nenH esvakmvisyRbsNIy_ Rtv)aneFVI[RbesIreLIg
dUcCa 1 karkat;bnyryeBlEckbeBaI 2 kardak;[dMeNIrkarnUvesvabeBaIqab;rhsenA
89
raCFanI-ext TaMgGs; 3 karBRgIkesvakmRbsNIy_eTAdl;tMbn;TIRbCMuCnsMxan; 4

karbegItRbBnRKb;RKg-tamdanRttBinitbeBaI edayeRbIR)as;RbBn GayPIeGs (IPS) cMeBaH
beBaIRbsNIy_qab;rhs RbsNIyPN nigbeBaIGnusid CaedIm .
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnGnuvtRbBnBtm anrd)alrbs;rdaPi)al nigrdaPi)al-eGLicRtnki .
RksYgBtman )aneFVI[manvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal; kgkarelIkkm<s;nigBRgIkkarRKbdNb;
RbsiTPaB nigKuNPaB rbs;RbBnpSBVpSayBtman viT TUrTsSn_ nigPak;garsarBtman .
enAeBlbcb,nenH RbmaN 80PaKrynRbCaCnkm<Ca GacTTYl)annUvBtman karGb;rM
nigkarkmSan tamry RbBnpSBVpSayBtmanEdlmanRsab; TaMgrbs;rdnigkCn Edltam
ryenH GacCYyelIktemIgGtsBaaNCati nigsamKIPaBCati .
bBaaRbQmcm,genAkgvisyenH rYmman 1 RbsiTPaBnkarRKb;RKgvisyTUrKmnaKmn_
enAmankRmit edaysar c,ab;sIBITUrKmnaKmn_ BMuTan;)anGnumtBIrdsPaenAeLIy 2 esva
mat;RckTUrKmnaKmn_GnrCatixusc,ab; enAEtbnekItman eTaHbICa mankicxti xMRbwgERbglubbM)at;
BI RksYgRbsNIy_ngi TUrKmnaKmn_ keday EdlCaehtunaM[manplb:HBal;dl;esvakmmat;
RckGnrCati nigcMNlU rd 3 kicshkarrvagRksYgRbsNIyn_ gi TUrKmnaKmn_ nigRbtibtki rPak;garGPivDn_ enABMuTan;manPaBlRbesIrenAeLIy 4 tmeRbIR)as;esvaGiunFWENt enAEt
mantmx<s;enAeLIy 5 esvaRbsNIy_ rbs;RkmhunkCn manlkNRbkYtRbECg
xaMgCagesvaRbsNIy_rbs;rd ehIy smtPaBFnFanmnusSkgvisyRbsNIy_ enAman
kRmitenAeLIy .
5> karGPivDvisykCnnigkargar
169> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anTTYlsal;nigkPaBelIcMNucmYydsMxan;Edlfa EpkkCnCakmaMg

dsMxan; sRmab;karvinieyaKnigkMeNInkgRbeTs . tYnaTIrbs;raCrdaPi)al KWCaGkCMruj GkelIk
Twkcit GkCYybglkN GkCYysRmbsRml nigCaniyt kr . kRmitdFM nkarvinieyaK KWCatRmvkar
caM)ac; kgBIr-bIqaMxagmux edIm,IEfrkSa nigbegInel,nsnHnkMeNInesdkic EdlRtvEpkelImUldan
eRcIn . EpkkCnEdlmankMeNIndrwgmaM bMeBjbEnmvinieyaKsaFarNkgvisysgmkic Rsbyk
GkcUlrYmkgkmaMgBlkmEdlecHEtekIneLIg nigbegItCMnajepSg CaeRcIn . mMuTaMg4 nctuekaN
enHKW 1 karBRgwgvisykCnnigkarTak;TajkarvinieyaK rYmman visykat;edrsemkbMBak; nig
eTscrN_ 2 karbegItkargarnigkarFanalkxNkargarlRbesIr CUndl;kmkrnignieyaCit 3

karelIksy shRKasFuntUcnigmFm nig 4 karerobcMRbBns vu tPi aBsgm sRmab;mnbI Ku l ki
90
kmkr . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ankat;bnycMNaykgkareFVIFurkic )anBRgIklTPaBeRbIR)as;TIpSar
)ankat;bnycMNaykgkardwkCBankgRsk ehIy)anelIkkm<s;suvtiPaB tamrykarEklmehdarcnasm<nCamUldan EdlCMruj[manpgEdr nUvkarbBalKarvagesdkci TRI bCMCu nnigesdkci CnbT .

vDnPaBEdleFV[I ekItmaneLIgmkTl;eBlenH edIm,IQaneTAseRmc)anGaTiPaBTaMgenH )ancUlrYm
cMENky:agFMeFg cMeBaHkarGPivDfI kgvisyCaeRcInepSgeTot nigcMeBaHkarBRgwgsanPaB esdkicsgmkic rbs;RbCaCnCnbT CaBiess GkRkIRk .
5>1 karBRgwgvisykCn nig karTak;TajkarvinieyaK
170> karvinieyaKkgvisykCn )annigkMBug mankarekIneLIgy:agqab;rhs EdlGacBiniteXIj
enAkgsUcnakrm:aRkesdkicnigrUbiyvt edaytamryenH )anbegInkareCOCak; nigPaBkk;ekA kg
cMeNamGkvinieyaKkCnCati nigGnrCati nana kgesdkickm<Ca . RbkarenH KWCa PstagdFMn
eCaKCyrbs;eKalneya)ay EdlCYyCMruj[manlTplviCman nigEdlmanlkNeCOnelOnrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca karFana[mansniPaB sirPaBeKalneya)ay c,ab;nigsNab;Fab; karRKb;RKg
edayc,ab; kMeNInm:aRkesdkic nigeKalneya)ayrUbiyvt nigkarbegItnUvbriyakasGMeNayplmYy
sRmab;karGPiDvisykCn . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anCMrujyuTsaskMeNIn EdlnaMmuxedaykar
naMecj nig EdlsRmab;KaMRTRbCaCnRkIRk edayepatelI kareFVIBiBiFkm nigkarBRgIk[)anTUlMTUlay
nUvmUldanesdkic ehIy )anelIkTwkcit CYysRml nigpl;karKaMRTdl; karvinieyaKrbs;visykCn
kgvisyGaTiPaBmYycMnYn .
171> evTikaBiPakSa rvagEpkkCn nigraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca ehAfa evTikaraCrdaPi)al-visykCn
dwknaMeday semcGKmhaesnabtIeteCa naykrdmnInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca EdlR)arBeFVIeLIg Caerog
ral; 6Exmg nigkargarrbs;KNkmaFikar BieRKaHeyabl; nigKNkmaFikarepSgeTot )anpl;nUv
yuta Fikary:agsMxan; sRmab;kci s hRbtibtki ardmanGtny nig karyl;dgw KaeTAvijeTAmk rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigvisykCn . RkmkargarmYyepSgeTot sRmab;eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv TMnak;TMng
rvag nieyaCit nignieyaCk Rtv)anerobcMeLIg . karRKb;RKgnigkareFVIGaCIvkmFnFanEr: nig karBRgwg
nigkarelIkm<s;skmPaBBaNiCkm Rtv)anbBalkgvisyGaTiPaBsRmab;BicarNapgEdr .
172> edIm,Ikat;bnynUvr)aMg kgkarEsVgrkesckIGnumtnana BIbNaRksYg nigPak;garBak;BnepSg
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegtI nUvynkarRckecj-cUlEtmYy EdlGnuBaat[bNaGkvinei yaK GacTTYl
91
)ankarGnumt CakBab; kg karessI kuM arvinieyaK . KNkmkarvinei yaKkm<C anRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<C a

CaGkRKb;RKgelI karGnuvtynkar Rckecj-cUlEtmYy enH . kgsartIkat;bnyeBlevlasRmab;
karGnumtelIkaresIsMukarvinieyaK nig bglkN[kan;EtgayRslEfmeTot dl;Gk vinei yaK raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anseRmcpls; iTCi nU GnuKNkmkar raCFanI-ext BinitseRmc elIKeRmagvinieyaKnana
EdlmanTunvinieyaK ticCag 2landularGaemrik .
173> KNkmkarvinieyaKkm<Ca nRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca )anbegItnUvynkar{karykcitTukdak;
cMeBaHvinieyaKin} nig {RbBntamdannigRttBinitkarvinieyaK} edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaRbQmnana rbs;
vinieyaKKin nig edIm,ItamdanBinitvDnPaBnkarGnuvtKeRmagvinieyaKnana EdlTTYl)ankarGnumt
rYcehIy . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca ebCJaFananUv tmaPaB KNenyPaB nig RbsiTPaB kgkarpl;nUv
esvakmTaMgLay dl;vinieyaKin . TnwmenHEdr GaTiPaBcm,gmYy rbs;raCrdaPi)al KW bneFVI[man
RbsiTPaB nig eFI[V RbesIreLIg kg karple; svakmdl;vinieyaKin tamry karBRgwgsmtPaBbeckeTs
rbs;mnI CaBiess mnIfak;mFm enAfak;Cati nig fak;eRkamCati .
174> raCrdaPi)al )ancuHhtelxaeTVPaKI elIkicRBmeRBgsIBI karCMrujnigkarkarBar karvinieyaK
cMnYn 24 nig kMBugbnkarcrcaCabnbnab;eTot CamYybNaRbeTsepSg kgRkbxN Gasan eGbiuk
shrdGaemrik GWr:ub nig tMbn;mCwmbUBa edIm,ICMrujkarGPivDvisykCn [)anTUlMTUlayCagmun nig
kicRBmeRBg cMnYn 17epSgeTot CamYy bNaRbeTskgtMbn;mCwmbUBa GasIuxagekIt nigGWr:ub .
175> RksYgBaNiCkm kMBugbneFVIkargarelI kareFVI[manRbsiTPaBnUvdMNak;kalsRmab;; karcuHbBaI
BaNiCkm karpl;BtmanTIpSar karerobcMshKmn_plitpl karGnuvtkmviFIeragcRklRbesIr kar
sRmbsRmlnigCMrujBaNiCkm nig karBRgwgeLIgvijnUvc,ab;kmsiTibBaa TaMgLay . dUecH edIm,I
sRmldl;karcuHbBaIBaNiCkm enAkgExkBaa qaM2007 RksYgBaNiCkm )anbegItkariyalycuHbBaI
BaNiCkm enAtamsaxafak;ext dUcCa saxaext)at;dMbg CaedIm sRmab;sRmldl;kickarBaNiCkm
dl; ext)at;dMbg pal; exteBaFsat; extb:lin nig extbnaymanCy . TnwmenH RksYgBaNiCkm
enAmanEpnkarkgkarebIkkariyalycuHbBaIBaNiCkmbEnmeTot enAkgextmYycMnYneTot dUcCa
kgqaM2010 kariyalycuHbBaIBaNiCkmmYy nwgRtvbegItkgsaxaextRBHsIhnu sRmab;
sRmldl;kci k arBaNiCk m kg extRBHsIhnu pal; exttaEkv extkBM t nig extekaHkug .
kg
qadM EdlenHEdr kariyalycuHbBaBI aNiCk mmyY nwgRtvbegtI kg saxaextRkecH sRmab;
sRmldl;kickarBaNiCkm extRkecH pal; extsgw ERtg extmNlKIrI nig extrtnKIrI .
92
enAkg qaM2012 kariyalycuHbBaBI aNiCk mmYy nwgRtvbegtI kg saxaextesomrab sRmab;

sRmldl;kickarBaNiCkmdl; extesomrab pal; nig ]trmanCy .
edayELk sRmab;qaM2013 RksYgBaNiCkm nwgerobcMRbBneGLicRtnik sRmab;pl;kar
gayRslkgkarcuHbBaIBaNiCkm .
176> rhUtmkdl;eBlbcb,n RksYgBaNiCkm )anpl;BtmanTIpSarBaNiCkm tamry RBwtibRt

nigTUrTsSn_ Etb:ueNaH . dUecH kgqaM2008 edIm,ICMrujkarelIkkm<s;BtmanTIpSarBaNiCkm RksYg
)anerobcM RbBnTMnak;TMngTIpSareGLicRtnik Edlnwgsgwmfa Gacpl;nUvBtmanelOn nigRbesIr
Cagmun . RKb;BtmanEdlmankgRbBnTMnak;TMngTIpSareGLicRtnik GacTTYl)an tamry kareRbI
R)as;CamYynwgTUrsBclt dUcCa BtmanGMBtI mksipl plitplmb Gahar GRtabr R)ak; nigtRmvkar
epSgrbs;TIpSar.
177> RksYgBaNiCkm k)anpl;CMnYypgEdr kgkarerobcMsmaKmGaCIvkm edIm,IelIkkm<s;
smtPaBplitkm nigedIm,IeFVIsmahrNkmplitplTMnij cUleTAkg TIpSarkgRsk TIpSarplitpl
Biess nig TIpSarBiPBelak . Cak;Esg rvagqaM2007-2009 RksYg )anCYyerobcMsmaKmGaCIvkm
kgenaHrYmman smaKmGPivDn_eRmc smaKmGPivDn_sretat smaKmGPivDn_ksikmtMbn;BayB
nigsmaKmGPivDn_RbhukGb;enAkMBg;XaMg . bcb,nenH RksYg kMBugCYyerobcM smaKmGaCIvkm
sVaycnI enA extkMBg;cam nig extkMBg;FM EfmeTotpg . dUecH karerobcMsmaKmGaCIvkm GacCYy
ERbkayBI kareFVIBaNiCkmRKsar [eTACa kareFVIBaNiCkmedaymanyuTsassRmab;TIpSarEdlman
cIrPaB nigmansmtPaBRbkYtRbECgx<s; kgTIpSarBiPBelak .
178> edIm,IsRmldl;karCMrujBaNiCkm RksYgBaNiCkm )anGnuvty:agskm nUvGnuRkwtsIBIkic
sRmlBaNiCkm tamry karRKb;RKghaniPy EdlRtv)anGnumt kgExmIna qaM2006 nigGnuvt
mUlniFIebIkRckTIpSarnaMecj EdlKaMRTeday FnaKarBiPBelak . edayELk RksYg )anerobcM {BiBN
BaNiCkm} nig)anerobcMkci RbCMCu nM jY BaNiCk m CaeRcInelIkeRcInsar CamYydKUbreTs edIm,ICMruj[
GaCIvkmkgRsk dak;taMgbgajnUvplitplrbs;xn kgnyrkdMeNaHRsaynUvkarraMgsHplitpl nig
sRmldl;lMhUrTMnij eTAkan;TIpSarbreTs .
179> edIm,IBRgwgvisy kCn sRmab;karGPivDBaNiCk mnigesdkci nig karCMrju skmPaBBaNiCkm
kg Rsk RksYgBaNiCkm )anerobcMbegItsPaBaNiCkmext )ancMnYn 11 cab;BIqaM2006 dl; qaM
93
2007 EdlmanTItaMg enAkgext )at;dMbg esomrab eBaFisat; bnaymanCy kNal taEkv kMBt
RBHsIhnu ekaHkug kMBg;s<W nig kMBg;cam . enAqaM2008 sPaBaNiCkmkm<Ca mantYnaTI eFVICatMNag
[visy kCnkm<C akg karcrcaGMBkI areFVBI aNiCk m nigkarTak;TajkarvinieyaKpal;BbI reTsmkkm<C a .
edayELk sPaBaNiCkmraCFanIPMeBj Edl)anbegIteLIgcab;taMgBIqaM1995 mk kMBugmantYnaTId
sMxan; CYydl;karbNHbNal nigkarCYyeRCamERCg dl; sPaBaNiCk mext epSgeTot [dMeNIrkar
)anlRbesIr .
180> RksYgBaNiCk m k)anxitxMpgEdr kg karBRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab;kmsiTibBaa edIm,ITb;sa t; karplit
karnaMcUl nigkarEckcay plitplEkgkay . mnIkaMkugRtl )aneFVIkarRttBinitCaRbcaM tamRck
ecj-cUl edIm,ITb;sat;[)anTan;eBlevla ral;cracrN_ Tij-lk; TMnijxUcKuNPaB EdlGaceFVI[
b:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;GkeRbIR)as; .
181> edIm,IrkSakarRbkYtRbECgvisykat;edrsemkbMBak; kgTIpSarGnrCati RksYgBaNiCkm eday
mankicshkarCamYy RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv )annigkMBugGnuvtkmviFI {eragcRkl
RbesIrCagmun} edIm,IFanalkxNkargar[kan;EtlRbesIrCagmun Rsbtamsg;darGnrCati kdUcCa
pl;karGb;rMbNHbNalkmkrnigshCIB GMBI c,ab;sIBIkargar edaypSarPab;nwglkxNBaNiCkm
ehIy elIkTwkcit[mankarEkcm:Ut edIm,ICMrujkarplitTMnijEkcenARbeTskm<Ca .
182> edIm,ICMrujkareFVIsmahrNkmkgtMbn; kgqaM2008 KNkmkarRKb;RKgpSarKMrURBMEdn km<CaevotNam )anerobcMGPivDn_bg;em sagsg;pSartamRBMEdnkm<Ca-evotNam enAemmt; nig erobcM
cuHkicRBmeRBgGnueRKaHBnKy elI karnaMecjplitplksiplrbs; km<Ca eTAelITIpSar evotNam .
183> RksYgBaNiCkm )ankt;smal;nUvbBaaRbQmmYycMnYn elIkarnaMecjksiplrbs;km<Ca eTA
kan;TIpSarGnrCati . bBaaTaMgenaH mandUcCa
TMnijPaKeRcInminGaceqIytb)antamsg;darrbs;GkbBaaTij edayehtufa m:asIunEkc
CaBiess m:asIunkinGgrPaKeRcIn Cam:asIuncas; minRtwmRtvtamlkNbeckeTs . na
eBlbcb,n manm:asIunEkcGgrtamsg;darcMnYn 2 b:ueNaH EdlmansmtPaBGacEkc
)anBI 12>000 etan eTA 15>000 etan kgmYyqaM .
94
fedImrbs;TMnijx<<s; edaybNalmkBI karcMNaypvkarnigeRkApvkarx<s; rYmman tm

nkardwkCBanx<s; EdlmkBItmx<s;rbs;eRbgnigfamBl nigkarcMNayeRkApvkarCa
eRcIndMNak; .
plitpl nigTMnijPaKeRcIn minRsbtamsg;dar Gnamy nigPUtKam Edlpl;CalkxN
dMbUg sRmab;karnaMTMnijBIRbeTskm<Ca eTAkan;bNaRbeTsepSg .
184> c,ab;BaNiCkm dUcEdlmanerobrab;xageRkam Rtv)anbegIteLIg nigkMBugRtv)anGnuvteday

RksYgBaNiCkm edIm,ITTYl)annUvTMnukcitBIGkvinieyaK nigshKmn_BaNiCkm
c,ab;sIBI viFanBaNiCkm nig bBaIBaNiCkm .
c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgKuNPaB suvtiPaB elIplitplTMnij nigesva .
c,ab;sIBI m:akBaNiCnam nigGMeBInkarRbkYtRbECgminesaHRtg; .
c,ab;sIBI shRKasBaNiCkm .
c,ab;sIBI mCtkarEpkBaNiCkm .
c,ab;sIBI RbtibtikarEdlmankicFana .
c,ab; sIBIkSyFn .
185> karvinieyaKvisykCn EdlmanRbPBmkBIbreTsnigkgRsk )ankayeTACayandsMxan;
mYynnirnrPaBGRtax<s;nkMeNInesdkic EdlseRmc)annacugTsvtSr_enH . visyesdkic Edl
PaKeRcIn TTYl)anmkBIkarvinieyaKkCnTaMgGs;enH rYmman visyeTscrN_ visykat;edr
visysMNg; nigkarrukrkeRbg ]sn nigFnFanEr: naeBlb:unanqaMfIenH . m:agvijeTot vibti
hirBavtsaklelak nigkarFak;cuHnesdkic Edl)ancab;epImeLIg enAcugqaM2007 )anbg[man
plb:HBal;CaGviCmany:agFn;Fr minRtwmEtlMhUrnkarvinieyaKpal;BIbreTsb:ueNaHeT EfmTaMgkar
vinieyaKvisykCnkgRsk pgEdr . raCrdaPi)al kMBugGnuvt kBab;CMrujsareBIBnmYy edIm,IKaMRT
dl;kMeNInesdkicBit kdUcCa karcat;viFankar edIm,ICYysRmalnUvplb:HBal;GviCman nvibtiTaMg
LayenH mkelIRbCaCnRkIRk nig CngayrgeRKaH . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca bnbegIt nUvbriyakasmYy
EdlCYyCMrujnigelIkTwkcitdl; karvinieyaKkgRsknigkarvinieyaKbreTs enAkg RKb;visyGaTiPaB
edIm,IBRgIknigeFIVBiBiFkmmUldanesdkic . karrMelceLIgnUvkargar nigbBaaRbQmTaMgLay Edl)an
ekItmanenAkg visyGaTiPaBnanaEdl)anTak;TajkarvinieyaKkg RsknigbreTskg eBlb:nu anqafM IenH
Rtv)ansegb dUcxageRkam .
95
186> visyeTscrN_ eTscrN_ KWCavisy GaTiPaBmYy kg cMeNamvisyGaTiPaBTaMgLayrbs;

raCrdaPi)alkm<C a Edl)anrYmcMENkkg karksagesdkci n gi sgmkic karbegtI kaskargarnigR)ak;
cMNUl karelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enA nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk rbs;RbCaBlrd CaBiess rYmcMENkkg kar
kat;bnykarERbRblGakasFatu nig karCMrujkarGPivDesdkicbtg . eTscrN_enAkm<Ca CaeTscrN_
{vb,Fmngi FmCati : Edl)anrYmcMENky:agskm kg karGPivD karEfrkSakarBar nig karGPirkS
sm,tvi b,Fm-Rbvtsi as nig FnFanFmCati kdUcCa kareRbIR)as;skanuBlnFnFanTaMgenH Rbkb
edaynirnrPaB. smiTp lsMxan; mYycMnnY Edl)anKaMRTdl;karGPivDvisy eTscrN_ rYmman
eKalneya)ayebIkcMheCIgemXrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca edIm,IbglkNgayRsYl nigCMruj
elIkTwkcite PJveTscr[eFVdI MeNIrtampv Gakas )anCYyCMrju [mankarEklmGakasyandan
[kan;EtmanPaBRbesIreLIg ehIy bcb,nenH GakasyandanextRBHsIhnuRtv)andak;
[dMeNIrkarehaHehIr . kg qaM2009 Rkmhnu GakascrN_CatimyY Rtv)anbegtI eLIg ehIy
)an cab;epImdMeNIrkareCIgehaHehIrrbs;xn rvagTIRkgPMeBj nig extesomrab.
karplT
; di a kar Rtv)anbg[manlkNgayRsYl enARKb;RckTVarGnrCatiTaMgGs; . Tidakar
Rtv)anpl;CUnePJveTscr enAeBlmkdl; CaBiess TidakareGLicRtnik kRtv)andak;[
eRbIR)as;pgEdr . enAkgRkbxN Gasan raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ancuHkicRBmeRBgCamYy
RbeTsswgbUrI m:aeLsIu hVIlIBIn Lav nig RbeTsevotNam kgkarelIkElgTidakarcMeBaH
RbCaBlrdkm<Ca nigRbCaBlrdRbeTsTaMg5 enH. kgRkbxNnyuTsasshRbtibtikar
esdkic Gaey:y:avaDI-cavR)ay:a-emKg kicRBmeRBgmYy Rtv)ancuHhtelxa sRmab;kareRbIR)as;
Tida kareTal sRmab;BlrdnRbeTsTI3 EdleFVdI eM NIr mkRbeTskm<C a nig eTARbeTsf .
bBarBtmaneTscrN_ Rtv)anerobcMbegIteLIg enAraCFanInigextcMnYn13 CaBiess ext
EdlmanRckTVarRBMEdnGnrCati edIm,Ipl;BtmanCUnePJveTscr kdUcCa karpSBVpSayGMBI
eKaledAeTscrN_enAkm<Ca . RksYgeTscrN_ )ancuHhtelxa elIGnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka
sIBIkicshRbtibtikareTscrN_ CamYy rdKUev:t edIm,ITak;Taj ePJveTscr nigGkvinieyaK
rbs; rdKUev:t .
skmPaBRbqaMgnwgeTscrN_pv ePTkumar kMBugRtv)antamdanRttBinit ehIyviFankarCaeRcIn
kMBugRtv)anGnuvtRbqaMgnwgCnelIs eday KNkmaFikarsuvtiPaBkumarkgvisyeTscrN_
rbs; RksYgeTscrN_ edaymankicshkarlCamYy RksYg-sabn GgkarCati nig Ggkar
GnrCatiBak;Bnnana . bcb,nenH smarpSBVpSayGMBIeTscrN_CaeRcIn Rtv)anplit dUcCa
96
vIedGUxI kmviFIGb;rMtamviT rUbPaBbiTpSBVpSay bNpt; paMgrUbPaBtUc-FM sarBtman nig

TsSnavdI kgeKalbMNg Gb;rMpSBVpSayelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBIsuvtiPaBkumarkgvisy
eTscrN_ nig Fana[mansuvtiPaBkumarkgvisyeTscrN_.
visyeTscrN_enAkm<C a Fab;mankMeNInx<se; lIsBI 20 PaKry enAcenaHBI qa2M 000-2007
nig mankarekIneLIg 5/5 PaKry enAqaM2008 .
187> eTaHCay:agNakeday kkarGPivDvisyeTscrN_ enAkm<Ca CYbbBaaRbQmCaeRcIn dUcCa

kBab;TsSnkicenAkm<Ca manfx<s; .
karRbkYtRbECgkgTIpSaresvaeTscrN_ enABuMTan;manRKb;RKan;enAeLIy ]> esvasak;enA
meFa)ayeFVIdMeNIr kareXasnapSBVpSayeTscrN_ CaedIm .
KuNPaBrbs; rmNIydan sm,Ta nigesvakmeTscrN_ mYycMnYn BMuTan;manlkNsg;dar
smRsbtamtRmvkar enAeLIy EdlTamTar[mankarEklm.
karGPivDeTscrN_ Rtv)anepatkarykcitTukdak; EtenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn EdlCaehtueFV[
I
RbCaCnRkIRk Edlrs;enAtMbn;dac;Rsyal BuM)anTTYlplRbeyaCn_ BIkarGPivDenH.
ehdarcnasm<nrUbvn CaBiess pvfl; karpt;pg; GKIsnInigTwksat nig RbBnRKb;RKgkak
sMNl;rwgnigrav EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karGPivDvisyeTscrN_ BMuTan;manlkNsmRsb
enAeLIy EdlTamTar[mankarEklm bEnmeTot.
cMNUlEdlTTYl)anBIvisyeTscrN_ BuM)anrYmcMENk[)anxaMgka kgkarCMruj[plitkmnig
kareRbIR)as;plitplkgRsuk edayehtufa cMNUlmYyPaKFM Rtv)ancMNaysRmab;karnaMcUl
nUvTMnijnigesvakmBIbreTs .
karGnuvtKeRmagGPivDvisyeTscrN_ rbs;RkmhunvinieyaKkCnmYycMnYn EdlTTYl)an
karGnuBaatBIraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca rYcehIy manPaByWty:av ehIy KeRmagmYycMnYneTot Kan
skmPaB .
kliyuKhirBavtnignPaBesdkicskl vibtineya)ayenARbeTsf nig karrIkraldaln
CMgWRKnpasayfI )anCH\TiBlGviCman mkelIvisyeTscrN_ enAkm<Ca .
KuNPaBFnFanmnusSEdlbeRmIkargar enAkgvisyeTscrN_ TaMgEpkkCn nigEpksaFarN
enAmankRmitTab enAeLIy .
97
188> karGPirkS nigkarCMrujelIkkm<s; nUvmtkvb,Fm Exr drugerOg nigTMenomTmab;RbBNI

KWCaGaTiPaBx<s;mYyrbs; raCrdaPi)al . R)asaTburaN sarmnIr nigsaddbiunRbsb;epSgeTot rYm
man karbgajnUvr)aMRbBNIExr ceRmg nigKMnrU )anrYmcMENknigKaMRTdl;karGPivDvisy eTscrN_ .
RksYgvb,FmnigviciRtsil, )ancUlrYmcMENky:agskm kgkarFana[)annUv karkarBartMbn;mtk
vb,Fm nig karCMruj nUvRKb;skmPaB EdlRKbdNb;elITidPaBxusKan viciRtsil, .
189> visykat;edr CaktasMxan;mYy EdlrYmcMENkkgkMeNInesdkicnigPaBmankargareFIV kMBug
bgajCasBaankar)at;bg;PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;xn edaysarEt R)ak;QlkmkrmankRmitx<s; Rtv
)aneFVI[manbBaakan;EtFn;Fr edaysarvibtiGtiprNakgeBlkngmkfIenH eFobCamYynwg R)ak;
Qlkmkr kgbNaRbeTsEdlplit plitpldUcKa ehIy fdwkCBanx<s; nig karekIneLIgnPaB
RbkYtRbECg enAxNeBlEdltRmvkarkgTIpSarBiPBelak kMBugFak;cuH . m:ageTot enAmankta
CaeRcIn Edlman\TiB leTAelIkeM NInCabneTotkg visyenH Ca]TahrN_ PaBmankRmit kg karcUlrYm
nvisydTeTot eTAkg karERbRblGnuRkmtmnvisy kat;edr nig karekIneLIgn cMnYnshCIBkmkr
kgeragcRk edaysarPaBminc,as;las;enAkgc,ab;sIBIkargar . edIm,Ibnrbnydl;visyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anpl;karelIkElgBn nig)ancab;epImpl; R)ak;]btmFnbEnmBIelIR)ak;Exrbs;kmkr
cMnYn 6dularGaemrik kgmYyEx cab;BIcugExemsa qaM2008 mk .
190> visysMNg; EdlCaktasMxan;mYyepSgeTotEdlCYyCMrujdl;kMeNInesdkic kRtv)anTTYl
rgnUvplb:HBal;CaGviCman edaysar vibtihirBavtBiPBelak kdUcCa karERbRblxaMgntmsmar
sMNg;naMcUlEdr dUcCa sIum:g;t_ nigEdk CaedIm . edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgbBaaRbQm nig\TiBlnvibtiTaMgenH
kdUcCa edIm,ITak;TajkarvinieyaK elITIpSarsMNg; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugCMrujerobcMesckI
RBagc,ab;fI rYmman c,ab;sIBIkarpl;siTikmsiTielIcMENkkCnnGKarshkmsiTidl;CnbreTs
c,ab;sIBIkarerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmnigsMNg; nig BRgwgkarerobcMRckecjcUlEtmYy elIkargarpl;
esvasMukarGnuBaatsagsg; .
191> karrukrk eRbg ]sn nig Er: enAkgb:unanqaMfIenH karrukrkeRbgkat ]snFmCati nig Er:
)anTak;TajcMNab;GarmN_GkvinieyaKbreTsCaeRcIn . bcb,n kargarrukrkeRbgnig]snbRmg man
dMeNIrkarvivt)any:agl ehIykargarenHkRtv)anrMBwgTukfa nwgQaneTAdl;dMNak;kalnkarplit
mYy EdlnwgbegItCacMNUlfIsRmab;rd naeBlGnaKt . karEsVgrukrkEr: Edk mas buksIut Fgf
t,gfmantm .l. EdlnwgGackayCaskanuBlEr:dsMxan;mYysRmab;GPivDn_RbeTsCati kMBugEt
98
dMeNIrkar enAtamtMbn;sm,TanEr:nana enAtambNaextEdlsti enAkg PaK]trnigPaK|san . Tnmw

nwgenH kareFIVGaCIvkmEr:fkMe)ar sRmab;eRbIR)as;CavtFatuedIm kgkarplitsIum:g;t_enAkm<Ca kMBugEt
dMeNIrkar nig )ancUlrYmy:agskm kg karkat;bnykarnaMclU plitplsImu g: t; B_ eI RkARbeTs . bTb,Bati
nignItiviFInana RtverobcMeLIgedayRbgRbyt edIm,IFana[man cIrPaBbrisan karEkcenAkgRskEdl
begIteLIgnUvtmbEnm nig karbegInCaGtibrmanUvcMNUlrd .
192> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujy:agskmelIkarvinieyaKvisykCn sRmab;karBRgIk nigkar
eFIVBiBiFkmnkmnsal nigplitkm]sSahkm edIm,ITajykRbeyaCn_BIFnFanFmCatikgRbeTs .
]sSahkmEdlEpkelIFnFanFmCatiCamUldan CaBiess ]sSahkmEdleRbIR)as;vtFatuedImBIEr:
Gelah Rtv)anBRgIknigGPivD edIm,IplitnUvmuxTMnij]sSahkmfI ehIy ]sSahkmEdlman
RbPBFnFanBIksikm KWCa]sSahkmEdlmanskanuPaBx<sk; g karGPivD edayCMnYs[visy]sSahkm
epSgeTotEdlgayTTYlrgplb:HBal; .
5>2 karbegItkargar nig karFanalkxNkargarlRbesIr CUnkmkrnignieyaCit
193> karbegItkargar nig karFanaEklmlkxNkargar KWCaeKaledAbnryeBlEvgrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg kareFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCn karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nig karBenn
kMeNInesdkic . eTaHCadUcenHkI karbegItkaskargarfI kGaRsyelIkRmitnkarvinieyaKrbs;Epk
kCn kgvisy pvkar nig eRkApvkar enAtMbn;TIRbCuMCn nig tMbn;CnbT pgEdr . karFana[GkcUl
beRmIkargarfI manCMnajsmRsbeTAnwgtRmvkarrbs;kargarfI KWCabBaaRbQmmYy EdlTamTar[
mankicxitxMRbwgERbgCaeRcInEfmeTot EdlepatelIkarBRgIk karGb;rMbNHbNalbeckeTs nig
viCaCIv . kareFVI[seRmc)an nUvkarbegItkargar[)aneRcInCagmunEfmeTot nig kareFVI[RbesIeLIg nUv
plitPaBnigBiBiFkmkgvisyksikm KW GaRsyeTAnwg BlkmCMnaj nig mIRk\NTan EdlGacRtv
)anbegIt[maneLIg tamry karGb;rMbNHbNal viCaCIv beckeTs nig karGPivDmIRkhirBavt .
194> RksYgkargar nigbNHbNalviCaCIv )anpl;esvakmrkkargar[eFVI edIm,ICYydl;GkEsVgrk
kargareFVI enAkgvisykCn TaMgkgnigeRkARbeTs .
195> kgqaM2007-2008 RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv k)anpl;kmviFIbNHbNalbeckeTs
nigviCaCIv tamry RKwHsanbNHbNalkRmit bzm mFm nig ]tm cMnYn 254 RKwHsaneRkam
vaTRksYg cMnYn 58 dl;sisS-nisSitcMnYnRbmaN 113>648 nak; RsIcMnYn 53>903 nak; .
99
edayELkenAcugqaM2008 RksYg )aneRbIR)as; mUlniFBi ei ssrbs;semceteCanaykrdmnI Edlman

fvikasrubcMnYn 31/20 Ban;lanerol edIm,IebIkvKbNHbNalCMnajviCaCIvryeBlxI CUndl; kmkr
kmkarinI nig yuvCn yuvnarI Edl)at;bg;nigKankargareFVI srubcMnYn 40>140nak; RsIcMnYn 22>586
nak; enA raCFanI nig 23ext elImuxCMnajsMxan;BIr KW 1 CMnajEpkksikm nig 2 CMnajEpk
]sSahkm beckeTssib,km nig beckeTsesvakm . TnwmenH RksYg k)anhVwkhVWnkUnCagnigkmkr
cMnYn 4>501 nak; RsI 4>082 nak; enAtamshRKas cMnYn 69 ehIy )anbegIt Pak;garCatimxu rbr
edIm,ICyY dl;sika kamrkkargareFVI bnab;BIbBabk; arbNH bNalbeckeTsnigviCa CIv EdlCas<antPab;
eTArkTIpSarkargar nig Cas<anPab;rvag kmaMgBlkmnigRKwHsanbNHbNal .
196> edIm,IFanalkxNkargar[)anRbesIreLIg RksYg)anbnepatkarykcitTukdak;elI karBRgwg
karGnuvtc,ab;sIBkI argar nigbTdanKtiytu nana EdlBak;Bn n gw kargar karGb;rMpSBVpSay kareFVI GFikar
kickargar GFikarkicelIsuxPaBnigsuvtiPaBkargar GFikarkickargarkumar nig karRKb;RKgCnbreTs
enAtamshRKasRKwHsan . kargarenH)anCYysRmledaHRsayvivaTkargar nig karBaresrIPaBsmaKm
GgkarviCaCIv RsbtambTb,Bati nc,ab;sBI kI argar nigbTdanGnrCati sIBIkargar. bcb,n RksYg)an
nigkMBugerobcM esckIRBagc,ab;sIBIshCIB tamynkarRtIPaKI EdlrYmman tMNagmkBIraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca tMNagmkBIGgkarkmkrnieyaCit nigtMNagGgkarnieyaCk . enAkgqaM2008 cMnYn
vivaTkargarnigGMeBIhigSa EdlBak;BnnwglkxNkargar mankarfycuHeRcIn . enAkgqaM2008 vivaT
kargarcMnYn 90 krNI kg cMeNam 174 krNI enAkg shRKasRKwHsancMnYn 171 Rtv)anedaHRsay .
197> RksYgkargarnigbNH bNalviCa CIv )anGnuvt karcuHeFVGI FikarkiccMnYn 3>133 elIk kg enaH
)andak;kRmitdl;shRKasRKwHsanelsI c,ab; cMnYn 927 nig)anpakBiny shRKasRKwHsan cMnYn 12 .
CamYyenHEdr RksYgk)aneFVIGFikarkicelI suxPaBnigsuvtiPaBkargar )ancMnYn 1>338 elIk enAkg
586 shRKasRKwHsan pgEdr . RksYg)andkhUtkumarcMnYn 8>221 nak; Edl)ancUlbeRmIkargar
RbePTeRKaHfak; nig)anbgarTb;sat;kumarcMnYn 10>095 nak; BIkargarRbePTeRKaHfak;TaMgenH.
198> Tnmw nwgsmiTp lFMxagelIenH eyIgenAmanbBaaRbQmCaeRcIn EdlRtvedaHRsay tamry
kicxti xMRbwgERbgrYmKa edIm,ITak;Taj[mankarvinieyaKfI BIEpkkCn . bBaaRbQmTaMgenaH rYmman
vibtihirBavtnigesdkicBiPBelak )annigkMBugeFVI[b:HBal;mkelIvisykat;edr eTscrN_
nigsMNg; RBmTaMg visyepSgeTot EdleFVI[kmkr kmkarinI)at;bg;kargar .
100
kMeNIneRcInhYsehtu nGgkarviCa CIvrbs;kmkrnieyaCit )anbgkas[CnmYycMnYn eRbI

R)as;GgkarTaMgenH edIm,ITajykplRbeyaCn_sRmab;pal;xn ehIy )aneFVI[b:HBal;dl;
sirPaBTMnak;TMngviCaCIv .
RbBnBtmanTIpSarkargarenAmankRmit EdlTamTar[mankarBRgIk .
kmviFIGb;rMbNHbNal beckeTsnigviCaCIv minTan;eqIytbeTAnwgtRmvkar TIpSarkargar
enAeLIy .
karRKb;RKgTinnykmkr nieyaCit TaMgenAkgRbeTsnigeRkARbeTs BuMTan;smRsbtam
sanPaBesdkicbcb,n .
shRKasRKwHsanmYycMnYntUc enAmankaryWty:avkgkarmkbg; viPaKTancUlebLaCatirbb
snsi xu sgm edaysarvibtihirBavtenAelIBiPBelak nigmYycMnYneTotedaysar kargarenH
CakargarfI EdlCaehtueFVI[karGnuvt rbbsnisuxsgm enAminTan;manlkNeBjelj
nigTUlMTUlayenATUTaMgRbeTsenAeLIy .
5>3 karelIksyshRKasFuntUcnigmFm
199> karGPivDdEvgqaykgvisyenH )anpl;nUvGtRbeyaCn_dl;shKmn_CnbTTaMgLay kg
dMeNIrkarEkc RBmTaMgkarbegItkargar ehIyk)anbegItnUvTMnak;TMngdlRbesIr CamYynwg visy
BaNiCkm kdUcCa CamYyshRKasxatFMdTeTot . kargarEdl)aneRKagTuk sRmab;eBlxagmux nwg
epatelI TidPaBdsMxan;bI dUcCa 1 RkbxNc,ab; nigkarEksRml[RbesIreLIg eBalKW karkMNt;
nItiviFIn GFikarkicnigkarbgajPstag plitplsRmab;karnaMcUlnignaMecj edayKankarbgajnUv
sanPaBn KuNPaBCasarvn . karerobcMnigGnumtGnuRkwtsIBI karsRmbsRmlFurkic tamry
karRKb;RKghaniPy nigkarebIkTUlaynkar cuHbBaIBaNiCkmtamGuinETrENtbRbBnBtmanviTa
2 karpl;hirBab,Tan karbegItRkmhuneFVIPtisna karcMNat;fak;RkmhunedayBinpl;kitiys
nigkarBRgwgGPi)alkicngi r)aykarN_hri Bavt 3 skmPaBKaMRTsRmab;shRKasFuntUcnigmFm
TaMgGs; eBalKW karbegItesvakmGPivDn_BaNiCkmfImYy karbgarRKb;rUbPaBn kareKcBnlYclak;
TMnijnaMcUl karTMnku bRmg edaykareFV]I btmF n sRmab;shRKasFuntUcnigmFmTaMgGs; kgkarnaMecj
nig karbBalshRKasFuntUcnigmFmeTAkgExSRcvak;tmsklmYy . karTTYlykmkGnuvt nig
karBenn :clnaPUmimYy plitplmYy : KWCaviFankarmYyEdlRtvykcitTukdak; .
200> RksYgBaNiCk m )anykcitT ku dak;GnuvtkMENTRmg;nItiviFInanan karcuHbBaBI aNiCk m sRmab;
shRKasFuntUcnigmFm TaMgGs; . evlakMNt;EdlTamTarsRmab; karcuHbBaBI aNiCk m Rtv)ankat;
101
bny BI 2-3s)ah_ eTA 1s)ahv_ ji . dMeNIrkarbMeBjksarkg karcuHbBasI hRKasFuntUcnigmFm

mYy Rtv)ankat;bny . kartRmv[manr)aykarN_sBI kI arpna eTasbTelsI ]Rkid nigdMeNaHRsay
bBaak;karyl;RBm mincaM)ac;eRbIeBlevlayUr . tRmvkarTunTaMgGs;kg TRmgnbeBaIFnaKar sRmab;
karcuHbBaIBaNiCkm Rtv)ankat;bnyBI 20 lanerol eTA 4 lanerol . frd)alsRmab;karcuHbBaI
Rtv)ankat;bnyeTAdl; 177 dularGaemrik . bnab;BIkMENTRmg;kgqaM2005 cMnYnRkmhun EdlRtv
)ancuHbBaI )anekIneLIgerogral;qaM ehIy kgqaM2008 )anekIneLIgBIrdgnqaM2005 .
5>4 karerobcMRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm
201> RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv manParkic erobcMdMeNIrkarkargar nig RKb;RKgRbBn
snisuxsgm sRmab;CnTaMgLayNaEdlsiteRkambTb,Batinc,ab;sIBIkargar . kngmk RksYg
)andak;[dMeNIrkar karFanar:ab;rghaniPykargar EdlkMBugFanar:ab;rgkmkrnieyaCit RbmaN 40
muWnnak; EdleFVIkargarenAtamshRKasRKwHsan RKb;RbePT ehIynwgbnBRgIkvisalPaBrbbenH
[)anTUTaMgRbeTs . karGnuvtRbBnsnisuxsgm sRmab;kmkrnieyaCit kgEpkkCn KWCarbt;fI
nRbvtisassnisuxsgmenAkm<Ca Edlbgaj[eXIjkan;Etc,as; BIkarykcitTukdak;rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca mkelIkmkr nieyaCit kgEpkkCn .
202> RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta mantYnaTIGPivDn_ nigerobcMRKb;RKgrbb
snisuxsgm nigebLaCatisnisuxsgm EdlRtvbegIteLIg nigdak;[dMeNIrkarnaeBlxagmux sRmab;
mnrI aCkarsIvu li . dUecH enAeBlEdlRbBns nsi xu sgmTaMgBIrenH Rtv)anGnuvteBjelj enaHRbBnenH
nwgpl;mknUvGtRbeyaCn_CaeRcIndl; mnIcUlnivtn_ mnI)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv mnIsRmakmatuPaB
mnIeRKaHfak;edaykargar mnImrN nig GkenAkgbnk . R)ak;esaFnnivtn_rbs;mnIcUlnivtn_ nig
R)ak;esaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv Rtv)anEksRml Cabnbnab; edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwg karrIkceRmInn
esdkci C ati . Tnmw enH smaKmmnusScas;Cra Rtv)anbegtI eLIg edIm,I[Cncas;Cra GacCYysRmal
TuklM)akKa eTAvijeTAmk .
203> RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta kmantYnaTIpgEdr edIm,IFanadl;suxumalPaB
rbs;CnBikar nig GtItyuTC n EdlrYmman RKsar CnBlI CnBikar nivtCn Cn)at;bg;smtPaBkargar
nigmnImrN . RKsarEdlTTYl)anrbbeKalneya)ayeTogTat; BI raCrdaPi)al mancMnYnsrub
87>875 RKsar . rbb]btms Rmab;GtItyuTC n Rtv)anEksRmlCabnbnab; RsbtamkardMeLIg
ebovtSr_rbs;mnrI aCkar nig kgkmagM Rbdab;GavuF . smaKmGtItyuTCnkm<Ca Rtv)anbegIteLIg
102
edIm,ICYyelIksyplRbeyaCn_GtItyuTCnnigRKsarrbs;BYkKat; karBarsiTi elIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaB

rs;enA nig begItsartIsamKCI yY KaeTAvijeTAmk . kMENTRmg;vsi y GtItyuTC n )anCYyelIkkm<s;
kRmitCIvPaBrs;enA rbs;GtItyuTCn .
204> RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta k)an pl;nUvesvakmsgmdl;CnKanTICRmk
nigCnGnafa nig pl;nUvkmviFICMnYysegaHbnan;dl; RbCaCnEdl)anTTYlplb:HBal;BIeRKaHFmCati
nig CnrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrpv ePTnigkarCYjdUrmnusSqgEdn RBmTaMg GnuvtkmvIFeI pSgeTot
edIm,I karBarsiTCi amUldanTaMg 4 rbs;kumar elIktemgI tmRKsar nig EfTaM TarknigkumarkMRBa kumar
Bikar nig kumarpkemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ .
205> KNkmaFikarCatimYy sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaCnGnafaenAfak;Cati nig GnuKNkmaFikar
mYy sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaCnGnafaenAfak;eRkamCati Rtv)anbegIteLIg . TnwmnwgenH yuTsas 6
cMNuc kMBugRtvdak;[Gnuvt edIm,Ipl; CRmksak;enAbeNaHGasnkgmNlsgmkic esvaGb;rMEpk
cits as esvaEfTaMsxu PaB esvabNH bNalviCa CIvryeBlxI nig edIm,IeFVsI mahrNkmRkmCngay
rgeRKaH eTArYmrs;kgshKmn_vij eday mankarKaMRT]btmFnCaCMhandMbUg nig mankartamdanRtt
Binit BImnImUldanrbs; RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nig yuvnItism,Ta .
206> kargarsegaHsgm )anCYysRmalsanPaBlM)akrbs;RbCaCn )anRbmaNCag 10>000 RKsar
kgmYyqaM tamry kmviFICMnYysegaH kgRTg;RTaytUcnigmFm . TnwmnwgenH CnrgeRKaHedaysar
karCYjdUrpvePTnigkarCYjdUrmnusSqgEdn Cag 1>000 nak; Rtv)anTTYlkarCYysegaH kgmYyqaM
tamry karRbqaMgnigTb;sat;karCYjdUrmnusS nig eFVIsmahrNkmCnrgeRKaH TaMgenaH eTArYmrs;kg
shKmn_vij .
207> siTiCamUldanTaMg 4 rbs;kumar Rtv)anbBaabeTAkgkmviFICaeRcIn rbs; raCrdaPi)al nig
GgkareRkArdaPi)al nana . EpnkarCati 5qaM RbyuTRbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUr ekgRbvBapvePTelIkumar
Rtv)andak;[GnuvtRbkbedaylTplKYr[kt;smal; . eKalenya)ayEfTaMCMnYscMeBaHkumar nig
bTdanGb,brma Rtv)annigkMBugGnuvt . RkmRbwkSaCatikm<CaedIm,Ikumar )anbnBRgwgskmPaB kg
namCasabnsRmbsRml edIm,ICMrujkareFVI[RbesIreLIg nUvkicshRbtibtikar enAkgcMeNamsabn
nana EdlBak;Bn n gw plRbeyaCn_rbs;kumar . CalTpl TarknigkumarkMRBacMnnY 10>913 nak; Rtv)an
ciBawmbI)ac;EfrkSa enAtammNlTaMg 223 kEng EdlkgenaH mNlrd 20 kEng )anTTYl Tark
kMRBa kumarkMRBa kumarBikar kumarpk emeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ srubcMnYn 2>154 nak; . kmviFIbNaj
karkarBarkumar enAtamshKmn_ Rtv)anBRgIk ehIy skmPaBrbs;kmvFi eI nH kRtv)anbegnI pgEdr .
103
208> RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTC n nigyuvnItsi m,Ta )anpln; vU kmvFi GI b;rM eTAelIkarRbRBwtb TelIs
nigplb:HBal;nkareRbIR)as;eRKgeBaJn cMeBaHkumar nigekgCMTg; )anGnuvtCabnbnab; . kumarnigekg
CMTg; Edl)anRbRBwtbTelIs nigeRbIR)as;eRKgeBaJn Rtv)anTTYl[cUlkg mNlEdlpl; esvasuxPaB
karGb;rEM pksIlFm cMeNHdwgTUeTA nig karbNH bNalviCa CIv edIm,I[BYkKat; GaceFVsI mahrNkm
xn g eTAkg shKmn_vji . kickarBarkumarenAtamBnnaKar Rtv)anykcitT ku dak;Gnuvt . eKal
neya)aysRmab;CnBikar Rtv)anGnuvt RbkbedayeCaKCy . esvasarlTPaBBlkmCnBikar Rtv)an
BRgwgnigBRgIkCabnbnab; . karerIseGIgcMeBaHCnBikar Rtv)ankat;bnyCalMdab; . RbeTskm<C a )an
cUlrYmkg GnusBaanGgkarshRbCaCatisBI sI Ti Ci nBikar . c,ab;sBI I kickarBarnigkarelIkkm<ss; Ti i
CnBikar Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIR)as; kalBI Exkkda qaM2009 edIm,IkarBarsiTi nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;
CnBikarTUeTA . CnBikarCaeRcIn )anTTYlkarbNH bNalviCa CIv enAkg mCmNlCaeRcIn ehIy kMBug
RbkbmuxrbrciBawmCIvti . karCMrju clna kILa sil, vb,Fm CnBikar kMBgu EtmankarrIkceRmIn .
209> eTaHbICa kareqyI tbeTAnwgtRmvkar rbs;RkmCngayrgeRKaH mankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal;
keday k karerobcM[manRbBnK aMBarsgmnigRbBns uvtPi aBsgmmYy EdlmanlkNTUlTM lU ay KWCa
kargarEdlRtvbnKti KUredaHRsay enAeBlxagmux . lTPaBEpkFnFan sRmab;edaHRsaybBaadeRcIn
EdlkMBgu bnekItman enAEtCakgVlc; m,g mYy . RbEhl 30PaKry ncMnYnRbCaCnsrub kMBugrs;enA
eRkamExSbnat;RkIRk . RbCaCnRkIRkPaKeRcIn EdlkMBgu rs;enAkg tMbnCnbT edayRbkbrbreFVEI RscMkar
sRmab;karciBamw CIvti GacRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHmhnrayFmCati EdlGacekItmaneLIgedayminGacdwg
mun)an esrI Eterogral;qa M ehIy GacCYbkarlM)akkg karerIxn[rYcputBIPaBRkIRk. RbCaCnRkIRk xHeTot
RtvbgMcit pas;TIlMenAeTATIRkgnigtMbn;TIRbCMuCnFM edIm,IEsVgrkkargareFVI EdlbNal [ekItman
kgVl; CaeRcIn sRmab;tMbn;TRI kgnigtMbn;TRI bCMCu nTaMgenaH . ekgkMRBa nig ekgEdleK e)aHbg;ecal
enAbnCabnk mYyrbs;sgmCatiTaMgmUl . GMeBIhgw SanigGMeBIGnacar EdlRtv)anRbRBwte TAelIkmu ar
RBmTaMg karRbRBwtbTelIsnigkareRbIR)as;eRKgejn rbs;ekgCMTg; EdlmankarekIneLIgdKrY [cab;
GarmN_ )ankayCakgVlc; m,gmYyrbs;sgm EdlRtvEtman viFankaredaHRsay . kgryeBlBIr-bI
qacM gu eRkayenH CMnyY ]btmB GI nrCatisRmab;v; si y enH mankarfycuHKYr[kt;smal; EdlbNal[
mankarlM)ak kg karple; svakmsarlTPaBBlkm EdlCatRmvkarcaM)ac;ceM BaHmux .
104
6> karksagsmtPaB nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS

210> ctuekaNcugeRkaynyuTsasctuekaNrbs;raCrdaPi)alepatelIvisysgmkic mandUcCa
1karBRgwgKuNPaBesvaGb;rM 2karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al 3karGnuvteKalneya)ay eynDr
nig 4karGnuvteKalneya)ayRbCaCn . vDnPaBKYrkt;smal;)ansEmg[eXIjelI visyGb;rM
nigsuxaPi)al EdlkgenaHkicshkar nigsRmbsRmlrvagGkBak;BnTaMgLay)an cab;epImtaMgBImun
eBlnkarbegItRkumkargarnaqaM2003 mkem:H . yuTsasrbs;visyTaMgBIr enH)anGPivDCafI nig
kMBugGnuvt edaymankarRttBinitCaRbcaM nigCaerogral;qaMBIvDnPaB .
6>1 karBRgwgKuNPaBvisyGb;rM
211> karBRgwgKuNPaBesvaGb;rM KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gmYyrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . kargarenHman
sarsMxan; nigCaKnwHcaM)ac;kgkarGPivDFnFanmnusS nigkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . edIm,IRbQmmuxnwg
bBaaTaMgLayenAkgvisyGb;rM raCrdaPi)al)anCMruj[GnuvtnUv GPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy tamry
kar begItPaBCadKUkgkarksagEpnkarnigkmviFIsRmab;visyGb;rM . EpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM
qaM 2001-2005 nigkmviFIKaMRTvisyGb;rM qaM2001-2005 Rtv)anerobcMeLIgkgqaM2001 nig)an
eFVIkarBiniteLIgvij nigvaytmrYmKakgExmifuna qaM2001 . kgExkBaa qaM2004 EpnkaryuTsas
visyGb;rM nigkmviFIKaMRTvisyGb;rMqaM2004-2008 Rtv)anEklmeLIgvij edaymankarkPaB
CamYydKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; . EpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM nigkmviFIKaMRTvisyGb;rM qaM2006-2010
Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IeqIytbnwg pyGC 2006-2010 eKaledAGPivDn_shsvtSr_km<Ca nig
edIm,IrYmcMENkseRmc)an cMNucedAEdl)ankMNt;enAkg EpnkarCatiGb;rMsRmab;TaMgGs;Ka qaM
2003-2015 . karGnuvtEpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM qaM2006-2010 )anrYmcMENkbegIn
smFmnkarcUleronrbs;kumarkm<Ca edIm,ICYyBYkeK[kayCa sisSl kUnl nig Blrdl Edlnwg
kayeTACakmaMgsldsMxan; sRmab;karGPivDsgm-esdkickm<CanaeBlGnaKt .
212> GPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisyGb;rM )anrYmcMENkelIktasMxan;BIrKW TI1 pl;dl;RksYgGb;rM nUv
ynkarmYy sRmab;eFVIkartRmwmCMnYyshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ [RsbeTAtamtRmvkarrbs;RksYg TI2
kat;bnycMNayRbtibtikar kgkarsRmbsRmlCamYydKUGPivDn_ nana . dKUGPivDn_mYycMnYnFM
105
kMBugcUlrYmkgkarksagEpnkar karBiniteLIgvij nigeFVIhirBab,TanrYmKa eRkamrUbPaBGPiRkmRKb;

RKgTUTaMgvisyGb;rM . eTaHCadUcenHkI karpl;hirBab,TankgvisyGb;rM tamlkN btamKMrU
fvikaKaMRTedaypal; enAmankRmitTabenAeLIy . kgqaM2008 karpl;hirBab,Tan tamlkN
fvikaKaMRT mancMnYnEt 3/5PaKrynCMnYyshRbtibtikarGPivDn_visyGb;rMb:ueNaH . visyGb;rM
KWCavisyGaTiPaBmYy kgcMeNamvisyGaTiPaBTaMgGs;rbs; kmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavt
saFarN rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAEtbnebCJaelIkkm<s;KuNPaBesvaGb;rM
nigbnbegInkarEbgEckfvikacrnrbs;fvikaCatieTA[visy Gb;rM RBmTaMgFana[mankarbeBajsac;R)ak;
)anTan;eBlevla . Cak;Esg fvikacrnrbs;visyGb;rM Rtv)anbegInBI 183/2Ban;lanerol kgqaM
2000 eTAdl; 742/5Ban;lanerol kgqaM2009 .
213> eKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBenAkgEpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rMqaM2006-2010 )anepatCasMxan;
elI TI1 karFanasmFmnkarcUleron TI2 karEklmKuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBnesvaGb;rM nig TI3 kar
BRgwgsabn nigkarGPivDsmtPaB edIm,IGnuvtvimCkar . vDnPaBsMxan;nkarGnuvtEpnkaryuTsasvsi y Gb;rqM a 2M 006-2010 )anbgaj[eXIjCak;Esgtamry karFanakumarGayu 6qaM )ancUl
eronenAsalabzmsikSa nigkarkat;bny]bsKcMNayrbs;matabitasisSenARKb;salaeron nigRKb;
kRmitTUTaMgRbeTs . karGnuvtkmviFIsalakumaremRtI karGPivDkmviFIsikSa nigkarvaytmsg;dar
nkarsikSa )anrYmcMENky:ageRcIn kgkarelIkkm<s;KuNPaBnigRbsiTPaB nesvaGb;rM Cak;Esg KW
mankarekIneLIgncMnYnsalabzmsikSanigsalamFmsikSabzmPUmi karekIneLIgncMnYnsisSenA
salamFmsikSa nigkMeNInGRtaGkrCn Gayu 15-24 CaedIm . eTaHCadUcenHkI kenAman
KmatmYycMnYn EdltRmv[mankicxitxMRbwgERbgbEnmeTot kgkarGnuvtyuTsasnana[)an
eCaKCy CaBiess karGb;rMkumartUc karkat;bnyGRtaRttfak; nigGRtae)aHbg;karsikSa karGPivD
smarrUbvn nigkarGb;rMenA]tmsikSa sRmab;sisS-nisSitmkBIRKsarRkIRk nigtMbn;dac;Rsyal .
taragTI3 bgajBITinnybcb,nPaB kgvisyGb;rM .
106
taragTI3 karGPivDkgvisyGb;rM 200506-200809

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
RbPB
sUcnakrsMxan;kgvisyGb;rM
kta 2005-06
salabzmsikSa 1-6
cMnYn 6>277
GRtaBitnkarsikSa
srub
91/3
Rbus
93/0
RsI
89/7
GRtaBitnkarsikSa
TIRbCMuCn
91/2
CnbT
91/7
tMbn;dac;Rsyal 83/7
GRtabBab;karsikSaenAbzmsikSa srub
90/3
Rbus
91/8
RsI
88/7
cMnYnsalamFmsikSabzmPUmi
cMnYn 911
GRtaBitnkarsikSa
srub
31/3
Rbus
32/1
RsI
30/4
GRtaBitnkarsikSa
TIRbCMuCn
50/1
CnbT
28/6
tMbn;dac;Rsyal 6/0
GRtabBab;karsikSamFmsikSabzmPUmi srub 35/8
Rbus 40/8
RsI 30/8
GRtaGkrCnGayu 15-24qaM
84/7
EMIS
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

6>365 6>476
6>565
92/1
93/3
94/4
93/2
93/2
94/8
91/0
93/3
94/0
93/2
92/7
94/0
92/2
93/6
94/7
86/0
88/4
90/3
90/1
86/2
85/6
90/4
84/7
85/4
89/8
88/0
85/7
1>112 1>303 1>451
33/7
34/8
33/9
34/3
33/7
32/9
33/1
35/9
35/0
53/5
55/9
54/0
30/7
31/5
30/9
9/0
11/1
11/3
41/9
48/7
49/1
48/8
52/9
52/2
35/2
44/2
45/9
84/7
87/8
87/5
RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa
214> skmPaBsMxan;EdlRksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILaGnuvt edIm,ITTYl)anplseRmcenAkgeKal

neya)ayCayuTsasTaMgbIrbs; EpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM rYmman
enAkgeKalneya)ayCayuTsasTI1 rbs;EpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM qaM2006-2010
maneKaledAFanasmFmnkarcUleron . skmPaBEdl)anGnuvt niglTplsMxan;rYmman
cMnYnsalaeron RksYg)anbegIncMnYnsalaeronbzmsikSa GnuviTaly nigviTalyBI
8/628 kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 dl;cMnYn 9/834sala kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 .
107
kgenaHsalabzmsikSa )anekIneLIg BI 6/277 kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 dl;cMnYn

6/565sala kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 . cMnYnsalamFmsikSabzmPUmi )anekIneLIgBI
911 kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 dl;cMnYn 1/122sala kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 .
cMnYnsalamFmsikSaTutiyPUmiekIneLIgBI 252 kg qaMsikSa2005-2006 dl;cMnYn
349sala kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 . edIm,Ikat;bnyKmatnkarTTYl)anesvaGb;rM
rbs;kumarmkBIRKsarRkIRkbMput nigRKsarenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal salabzmsikSaRtv)an
sagsg;kan;EteRcIneLIgenAtMbn;TaMgenaH . kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 mansalabzm
sikSacMnYn 547 enAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal.
cMnYnbuKlikbeRgon eqIytbnwgkarekIneLIgncMnYnsalaeron RksYg)anbegIncMnYn
buKlikbeRgnsrub BI 78/606nak; kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 eTAdl; 81/350nak; kg
qaMsikSa2008-2009 CaBiess enAkRmitmFmsikSa kgenaH RKbeRgnenAmety
sikSaekIneLIgBI 2/708nak; dl; 3/092nak; enAbzmsikSa)anfycuHBI 50/378nak;
mkRtwm 45/511nak; karfycuHenH edaysarkarfycuHncMnYnsisScUleron enAmFm
sikSabzmPUmiekIneLIgBI 18/579nak; dl; 23/576nak; RKbeRgnmYyPaKFM)anbr
mkBIkRmitbzmsikSa nigenAmFmsikSaTutiyPUmi )anekIneLIgBI 6/941nak; eTAdl;
9/171nak; . GRtaRKbeRgnCasIenAbzmsikSa)anekIneLIgdl; 44/8PaKry ncMnnY RK
beRgnsrub kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 . RKbeRgnfRI bmaN 5>000nak; Rtv)aneRCIserIs
Caerogral;qaM . RKbeRgnecjfIRbmaN 59PaKry Rtv)anBRgayeTAkan;tMbn;dac;
Rsyal nigtMbn;CYbkarlM)ak eFobnwgcMNucedA 30PaKry.
karBRgIksmarrUbvnGb;rM RksYg)anBRgIksmarrUbvnGb;rM dUcCa cMnYnfak;eron)anekIn
eLIgRbmaN 8/0PaKry BIcMnYn 54/322fak; dl; 58/872fak; . CalTpl pleFob
sisS-fak;eron Rtv)anEklm BI 63/1 mkRtwm 55/2 . RksYgk)ansagsg;GenvasikdanenAtammCmNl bNHbNalRK EdlGacTTYlKrusisS[sak;enA)ancMnYn 3>700
nak; . RksYgk)ansagsg; GenvasikdansRmab;sisSRsIenAsalamFmsikSa cMeNH
TUeTA kg extesomrab kMBg;FM RkecH rtnKIrI nigmNlKIrI EdlGacTTYlsisSsak;enA)an
356 nak; nig GenvasikdanenAraCFanIPMeBj sRmab;nisSitRsIenA]tmsikSa sak;enA
RbmaN 500 nak; . karBRgIkesvaGb;rM )anbBalnUvsmarrUbvnsRmab;kumarBikar dUcCa
karbegItpvCRmal bgn;Gnamy CaedIm .
108
cMnYnsisS cMnYnsisSenAkRmit bzmsikSanigmFmsikSa )anfycuHBIcnM Yn 3>427>394
nak; kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 mkRtwm 3>251>000 nak; kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 .

mUlehtunkarfycuHenH edaysar cMnYnsisSenAkRmitbzmsikSa)anfycuH BI 2>558>467
nak; mkRtwm 2>262>834 nak; CaBiess karfycuHncMnYnkumarkg vysikSa . cMnnY sisS
enAmFmsikSabzmPUmi )anekIneLIgBI 588>333nak; dl; 605>707nak; . cMnYnsisS
enAmFmsikSaTutiyPUm)i anekIneLIg BI 204>925 nak; dl; 292>423 nak; . GRtacUl
eronrbs;sisSRsI nigsisSRbs mankarekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal; . enAkRmitbzmsikSa
GRtaBitnkarsikSa )anekIneLIgBI 91/3 PaKry kgqaMsikSa2005-2006 eTAdl;
94/4 PaKry kgqaMsikSa2008-2009 . enAkRmitmFmsikSabzmPUmi GRtaBitnkar
sikSa )anekIneLIgBI 31/3 PaKry eTAdl; 34/0 PaKry . enAkRmitmFmsikSa
TutiyPUmi GRtaBitnkarsikSa )anekIneLIg BI 11/3 PaKry eTAdl; 16/4PaKry .
edIm,Ikat;bny]bsKcN
M ayrbs;matabitasisS nigrkSasisS[enAkg salaeron kicxti xM
RbwgERbgmYycMnYnRtv)aneFVIeLIg dUcCa karbegInfvikadMeNIrkarsalaeron karlubbM)at;
cMNayeRkApvkar nigkarpl;GaharUbkrN_dl;sisSmkBIRKsarRkIRk CaBiess dl;sisS
RsIenAfak;T7I -9 )ancMnYn 17>667nak; kgmYyqaM .
edIm,IbnGnuvtyuTsasryeBlEvg karvinieyaK nigkicxitxMRbwgERbgbnRtv)anykcit
Tukdak;enAkRmit]tmsikSa rYmTaMgkarksagGenvasikdan CaedIm . kasnkarTTYl)an
esvaGb;rMenA]tmsikSa Rtv)anEklm tamry karpl;GaharUbkrN_ sRmab; nisSitBUEk
nisSitRkIRk nisSitmkBItMbn;dac;Rsyal nignisSitRsI . naeBlbcb,nenH RKwHsan]tm
sikSacMnYn 77 kMBugdMeNIrkar EdlkgenaH RKwHsanrbs;rdcMnYn 33 nigRKwHsankCn
cMnYn 44 .
enAkgeKalneya)ayCayuTsasTI2 sIBI karEklmKuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBesvaGb;rM fVIebI
vDnPaBsMxan;kgkmviFImYycMnYn dUcCa kmviFIsalakumaremRtI kmviFIsikSanigkarvaytm
sg;dar Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIgkeday kRtvmankicxitxMRbwgERbgbEnmeTot CaBiess elI
karGPivDkumartUc karkat;bnyGRtae)aHbg;karsikSanigGRtaRttfak; karGPivDsmarrUbvn
nig]tmsikSa . skmPaB Edl)anGnuvt nig lTplsMxan; rYmman
GRtaeLIgfak;enARKb;kRmitRtv)anEklm CaBiess enAbzmsikSa)anekIneLIgBI 76/4
PaKry kgqaMsikSa2004-2005 eTAdl; 81/1 PaKry kgqaMsikSa2007-2008 .
109
edIm,IbegInel,n nninakarenH RksYg)anEklmbTbBaapkg sRmab;salabzmsikSa

edIm,IEklmGRtaeLIgfak; rbs;sisS enARKb;kRmit.
RksYg)anBRgIkvisalPaBnkmviFIsalakumaremRtI edIm,IbegInKuNPaBGb;rM . RksYg)an
Gnumt eKalneya)aysIBI salakumaremRtI nig EpnkaremsRmab;GnuvtkmviFIsala
kumaremRtI . RksYgk)anGnumt eKalneya)aysIBI karGb;rMkumarBikar karGnuvtfak;
BennkarsikSa nig EpnkarskmPaBsRmab;sakl,gkmviFIsalakumaremRtI enAsala
mFmsikSabzmPUmi .
RksYg)aneFVIbcb,nPaBkmviFIsikSa eday)anecjesckIENnaMsIBI karGnuvtkmviFIsikSa
fI sRmab;karGb;rMmUldan rYmTaMgsg;darkmviFIsikSa nigEpnkarskmPaBsRmab;ENnaM
RKbeRgon sIBI eKalneya)aykmviFIsikSafI RBmTaMgesckIENnaMsIBIkarerobcMmuxviCa nig
karENnaMsRmab;sisSanusisS eRCIserIsmuxviCaenAsalamFmsikSaTutiyPUmi . RksYg
kMBugerobcMEklMGRkbxNGPivD nigpt;pg; esovePAsikSaeKal .
RKwHsan]tmsikSa saFarNnigkCn mYycMnYn Rtv)aneFVIkarvaytm nigRbkasTTYl
sal; sRmab;fak;qaMsikSamUldan .
RksYg)anGPivDkmviFIcUleroneLIgvij eKalneya)aysIBIkmviFIsmmUlGb;rMeRkARbBn
nig kmviFIsmmUlsRmab;Gb;rMeRkARbBn.
GPivDmCmNlsikSashKmn_[eqIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarrbs;shKmn_.
eFVIEtssmtPaBsisSfak;TI3 TI6 nigTI 9 elImuxviCaKNitviTa nigPasaExr.
enAkgeKalneya)ayCayuTsasTI3 sIBIkarGPivDsabnnigsmtPaBedIm,IGnuvtvimCkar
RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa )anepatkarykcitTukdak;elIkarbBab; nigGnuvtc,ab;Gb;rM nig kic
dMeNIrkarKNkmkarRKb;RKgfvika . c,ab;sBI kI arGb;rM Rtv)anRbkas[eRbIR)as;edayraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kalBIfTI08 ExF qaM2007. RksYgkMBugerobcMEpnkarskmPaB edIm,IEklm
lixitbTdandTeTot. skmPaBEdl)anGnuvt nig lTplsMxan;rYmman
RksYg)anksagEpnkaryuTsasbBaabeynDr 2006-2010 nig bMb:nsmtPaBsIBI
cMeNHdwgeynDr nigkarbBaabeynDr dl;mnIGb;rMRKb;lMdab;fak; .
RksYg)anecjesckIENnaMelx 480 Gyk>sCN cuHfTI05 Exkum qaM2008 rbs;
RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa sBI mI xu garParkicngi karerobcMksarlixti yutki arrbs;GgPaB
110
EdlRKb;RKgnigeRbIR)as;fvika tamkmviFIenArd)alkNal nigmnIrGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa

raCFanI-ext.
GnuRkwtelx 126 GnRk>bk cuHfTI09 ExkBaa qaM2008 sIBI RkmsIlFmviCaCIv
RKbeRgon.
GnuRkwtelx 84 GnRk>bk cuHfTI09 Exmifuna qaM2009 sIBI karerobcMnigkarRbRBwteTA
rbs;RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa.
RksYg)anerobcMesckIRBagEpnkaryuTsassRmab;vimCkarkargarGb;rM.
RksYgkMBugxitxMRbwgERbgEfmeTot CaBiess karBRgwgRbBnBinittamdan .
215> fVIebIvDnPaBKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmandUcenHkI kEpnkarskmPaBcaM)ac;mYycMnYn

eTot caM)ac;RtverobcMeLIg edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaRbQmcMeBaHmux . bBaaRbQmTaMgenaH Tak;Tgnwg
karseRmc[)an eKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBkgeKaledACMrujkarTTYl)anesvaGb;rM . naeBlbcb,n
enH lTPaBTTYl)anesvaGb;rMenAkRmitbzmsikSa nigmFmsikSabzmPUmi minTan;Fana)ansmFm
eBjeljenAeLIy CaBiess sRmab;kumarenAkgRkmepSgKa . kumarPaKeRcInkgcMeNamkumarEdl
BMuTan;)anTTYlesvaGb;rM rYmmandUcCa kumarCYbkarlM)akEpkesdkicRKsar CnCatiPaKtic nigRbCaBlrdenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal . ktaepSgeTot EdlraraMgmin[TTYl)ankarGb;rM rYmman
cMNaysRmab;karsikSa dUcCa kareFVIdMeNIr smarsikSa ksNan Gahar .l.
Blkmkm
u arcMNakRsk seI FVkI arkg eragcRk EdlPaKeRcInb:HBal;dl;ssi SenAmFmsikSa
bzmPUmi .
bBaasgm BikarPaB nigPaBRkIRk .
suxPaBkumar nigGaharUbtm .
216> bBaaRbQmepSgeTotEdlRtvedaHRsayrYmman
RbBnGb;rMRtveFVIvimCkarnigvishmCkar [RsbeTAnwgc,ab;Ggkar nigkmviFIfak;Cati edIm,I
elIkkm<s;karGPivDEbbRbCaFibety .
salaeronminRKb;kRmitfak;enAmanRbmaN 18PaKry eTotEdlRtveFVIkarkat;bny .
karBRgIkGnuviTalyBMuTan;)anRKb;XMu-sgat;enAeLIy enAxVHRbmaN 400salaeTot bnab;
BIKeRmag FnaKarGPivDn_GasIu nig FnaKarBiPBelak Rtv)anbBab; .
111
kgVHRK nigpHsak;enAsRmab;RKbeRgonenAtMbn;CnbTdac;Rsyal CaBiess RKbeRgon kRmit

]tmsikSa .
karptp; g e; sovePAsikSaeKaldl;ssi Sanussi SBMTu an;eBlevla nigminTan;RKb;RKan;tamtRmvkar
rbs;salaeron.
karGnuvtkmviFIsikSafIsRmab;mFmsikSaTutiyPUmi BMuTan;eqIytbeTAnwgEpnkareKal.
GRtaRttfak;nige)aHbg;karsikSa enAmankRmitx<s; EdlRtvxitxMkat;bny .
kar)at;em:agbeRgonnigeron edaysarRKwHsansikSaxHxVHbnb;eron nigkarminykcitTukdak;
cMeBaHbuKlikGb;rMmYycMnYn.
karRKb;RKgtamEbbTmab; BMuTan;eqIytbeTAnwgkarrIkceRmInnRbBnBtmanbeckviTa .
nayksalaBMuTan;mansmtPaBRKb;RKan; edIm,IGnuvtvimCkar dUcCakarRKb;RKgsalaeron
tamEbbkarRKb;RKgepatelIlTpl karRKb;RKgfak;eron kareronnigbeRgn karvaytm
lTplsikSarbs;sisS nigkareRbIR)as;fvika .
fak;eronsRmab;sisSBikarenAmantictYc .
Eklmetssg;dar edIm,Ivas;EvgBIlTplnkarsikSarbs;sisSenAfak;TI3 TI6 TI9 nig TI12.
EklmPaBTak;Tgrbs;kmviFIsikSa EdlCaEpkmansarsMxan;mYykgkarkat;bnykare)aHbg;
karsikSa.
kgVHkaskargarsRmab;RKbeRgn rYmbBalTaMg sg;darkgkareRCIserIs dMeLIgzan dMeLIg
ebovtSr_ nig karGPivDviCaCIvTUeTA EdlnwgRtvedaHRsay kgeBlqab;enH.
kar]btmrbs;rdaPi)alkgkarcUleronenA]tmsikSa CabrimaNenAmansPaBRTwg fVIebIcMnYn
nisSitcUleronmankarekIneLIg kgb:unanqaMfIenH keday.
6>2 karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al
217> vDnPaBkgkarelIkkm<s;karpl;esvasuxPaB mansPaBFMeFg KYr[ekatsresIr . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anRbkan;yknUv GPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy edIm,ItRmg;Tisdl;karGPivDnvisy .
dMeNIrkarnkarBiPakSaCamYydKUGPivDn_ )ancab;epIm kgqaM1999 ehIy karBinitrYmKaelIvisysuxaPi)al
)ancab;epIm enAExF qaM2000 . EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al qaM2003-2007 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg
edaypl;nUvRkbxNmYy sRmab;dKUGPivDn_bI -- FnaKarGPivDn_GasIu TIPak;garGPivDn_GnrCati
cRkPBGg;eKs FnaKarBiPBelak -- edIm,IeFVkI arsRmbsRmlCMnyY hirBavtr bs;BkY eK dl;vsi y suxaCMBUkTI2 smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010
112
Pi)al tamry KeRmagRTRTg;visysuxaPi)al 2003-2007 . karBinitvaytmRKb;RCgeRCay

n EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al 2003-2007 Rtv)aneFVIeLIg ehIy EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al
2008-2015 p>y>s>2 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edayEpkelIrbkKMehIjnkarBinitvaytm. kar
Gnuvt p>y>s>2 )ancab;epIm kgqaM2008 . karBinitrYmKaelIsmiTplRbcaMqaM Rtv)anerobcMy:ag
eTogTat; erogral;qaM cab;taMgBIqaM2002 edIm,IRttBinittamdankarGnuvtEpnkaryuTsas .
218> RkbxNy Tu s asrbs; EpnkaryuTs assxu aPi)al 2003-2007 rYmman kmviFIcm,gbI
rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al
suxPaBbnBUC mata-Tarknigkumar .
CMgWqg .
CMgWqgminqg nigbBaasuxPaBsaFarNdTeTot .
219> smiTplnigbBaaRbQmcm,g enAkgkarGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBn pyGC 20062010 enAtamEpknkmviFITaMgbI Rtv)aneFIVkarsegb dUcxageRkamenH
kmviFITI1 suxPaBbnBUC mata-Tarknigkumar
220> vDnPaBKYr[kt;smal;kMBugekItman elIkarBRgIkkarpl;esvaenAeRkam kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC
mata-Tark nigkumar Edl)anqH bBaaMgBIPaBRbesIreLIgnsUcnakrsl nkmvFi sI xu PaBbnBCU mataTarknigkumar kgGMLgeBlBI qaM2006-2008 taragTI1 . smiTpldKYr[kt;smal; rYmman
smamaRtnsI)ansRmalkUn edaybuKliksuxaPi)almankarbNHbNal)anekIneLIgBI 39
PaKry kgqaM 2006 dl; 58 PaKry kgqaM 2008 .
smamaRtns)I ansRmalkUnenAmUldansuxaPi)al )anekIneLIgBI 19/3 PaKry kg
qaM 2006
dl; 39 PaKry kgqaM2008 .
karekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal;nkarsRmalkUnenAmNlsuxPaB .
kgqaM2008 81 PaKry nsI )anTTYlkarBinitpeBaHmunsRmal 2dg b eRcIndg eday
buKliksuxaPi)al kgGMLgeBlmanKP eRbbeFobnwgqaM 2006 EdlmanEt 60 PaKry.
karekIneLIg nsmamaRtmataEdlsRmalkUn edayeFVIkarvHkat; . GRtankarvHkat;enH
KWCasUcnakrtMNag sRmab;karcUlmkTTYlyk esvasegaHEfTaMsmBbnan;nigEfTaMTark
ehIy kMeNInenHkbBaak;pgEdrfa cMnYnsIkan;eRcIneLIg Rtv)anbBanmkkan;mnIreBTbEgk
113
EdlenATIenaH manesvasegaHCIvti . eTaHCadUcenHkI kkarBRgayminTan;sBV enATUTaMgRbeTs

n esvavHkat;nigesvasegaHEfTaMsmBbnan;nigEfTaMTark enH KWCabBaaRbQmmYy ehIy
karRttBinittamdanGRtavHkat;ykTark enAtamRskRbtibt KWCa kargarsMxan; EdlRtv
edaHRsay enAeBlGnaKt .
suxPaBkumar Rtv)anelIkkm<s;y:ageRcIn kgryeBl BIqaM2000 dl; 2005 . GRtasab;
rbs;kumarGayueRkam1qaM nigeRkam5qaM )anfycuHRbmaN 30PaKry . kMeNInCabnbnab;
nkarRKbdNb;karpl;faMbgar )aneFVI[ karRKbdNb;nkarpl;faMbgarCMgWkBawl ekIneLIg
elIsBI 80 PaKry . karseRmccitkg kareRbIR)as;v:ak;saMg Hib kgqaM2010 nig karbEnm
va:k;saMgkarBarCMgWrlakeRsamxYrk,al nwgRtveFVIeLIg kgeBlGnaKtdxIxagmux . karpl;
viBaabnbRtbBaak;BIkarlubbM)at;CMgWettaNus nwgGaceFVIeLIgenAqaMeRkay .
karRKbdNb;nmNlsuxPaB EdlGnuvt yuTsassmahrNkmRKb;RKgCMgWkumar Rtv)an
begIn . cMnYnsrubnbuKliksuxaPi)al Edl)anTTYlkarbNHbNalGMBI yuTsassmahrNkmRKb;RKgCMgWkumar )anekIneLIgCalMdab; ehIykarRKbdNb; seRmc)an65PaKry
enAkgqaM2008 eTAtamcMNucedAEdl)aneRKagTuk. eTaHbICa cMnYnmNlsuxPaBEdlman
buKl ki 2nak; b eRcInnak; Edl)anTTYlkarbNH bNal GMBI yuTsassmahrNkmRKb;RKg
CMgkW mu ar )anekIneLIgBI 58 PaKry kg qa2M 007 dl; 69 PaKry keday kkarrkSanUvKuNPaB
esvakmrbs; yuTs assmahrNkmRKb;RKgCMgkW mu ar KWCaRbkarcaM)ac;.
taragTI4 sUcnakrslnkmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata-Tark nigkumar
sUcnakr
nkarsRmalkUnenAmUldansuxaPi)al
nkarsRmalkUnedaybuKliksuxaPi)al)anTTYlkarbNHbNal
BinitpeBaHmunsRmal 2dg b eRcIndgedaybuKlik suxaPi)al
nkarsRmalkUnedayvHkat;
GRtaeRbIR)as;viFIBnarkMeNItTMenIb
smamaRtnkumarGayueRkammYyqaMEdl)anTTYlfaMbgar DPT3-HepB
smamaRtnkumarGayueRkammYyqaMEdl)anTTYlfaMbgarCMgWxan;sak;
kkman; ettaNus nigrlakefImRbePTeb elIkTI3
karBieRKaHCMgW krNIfI elI kumareRkam5 qaM mak; kgmYyqaM
cMnYnmNlsuxPaBGnuvtyuTsassmahrNkmRKb;RKgCMgWkumar
RbPB r)aykarN_sitisuxaPi)alRbcaMqaM 2008 - RksYgsuxaPi)al
2006
19/3
39
60
23
81
2007
25/5
46
68
1/13
24
82
2008
39
58
81
2
26
92
78
90
91
1
456
1
556
1/1
660
114
221> bBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvt kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata-Tark nigkumar rYmman

sanPaBsuxPaB nigGRtaeRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB enAkg
RkmRbCaCn EdlmansanPaBsgmesdkicx usKa bgaj[eXIjGMBIbBaasmFm EdlcaM)ac;RtvykcitTukdak;EfmeTot .
karBRgayminTan;sBV enATUTaMgRbeTs nesvasegaHEfTaMsmBbnan;ng
i EfTaMTark nigPaBcaM
)ac;kgkarbegInKuNPaBnesvaEfTaMbnsRmab; kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata-Tark nigkumar .
GRtasab;rbs;mata enAEtx<s;minTan;GacTTYlyk)an ehIy RtvkarcaM)ac;nUvkarvinieyaKCa
bnbnab;EfmeTotkg karple; sva nigkg GnraKmn_bnan; . eTaHCadUecHkI kmankarTTYlsal;fa
karsab;rbs;mata KWCabBaaGnrvisy Edlrg\TiB lBI karGb;rnM gi Gkrkmrbs;sI karGPivDehdarcnasm<n nig kRmitnkarcUlrYmrbs;sI RBmTaMg bBaasmFmEpkeynDr .
GnraKmn_EdlecjBIEpktRmvkar mansarsMxan; kgkarbegInkareRbIR)as;esvanana Edl
)anEklmrYcehIy tamry karpl;esvaEfTaMbnEdl)ankMNt;c,as;las; .
PaBxusEbkKay:agxag
M nsanPaBsuxPaBrbs;matanigkumar RBmTaMg vismFm kg kareRbIR)as;
esva niglTPaBcUlmkTTYlykesva rvagRkmRbCaCnGkmanFUrFabMput nigRkmRbCaCnGk
RkIRkbMput.
kmviFITI2 CMgWqg
222> RbeTskm<Ca)anqgkat;karGnuvtkmviFIRbyuTnwgCMgWqg Edl)anbgajfa smiTpldFMeFg
GacseRmc)an enAeBlEdlmanFnFanRKb;RKan; . vDnPaBbcb,n kMBugsitenAelIpvRtv eq<aHeTA
seRmc)annUv eKaledAGPivDn_shsvtSr_km<Ca EpkCMgWqg . enAxNeBlEdlsarsMxan;nCMgWqg
enAkgRkxNTUlMTUlaynCMgW )anfycuHkeday kkarRbgRbyt enAEtCaRbkar EdlRtvbnykcit
Tukdak;CaRbcaM . kareRtomlkNkg kRmitx<s; RtvEtbnykcitTukGnuvt edIm,Ikat;bnyCaGb,brma
nUvhaniPyBIkarelceLIgnCMgWfI nigkarelceLIgsarCafInCMgWcas;Edl )anekItmanrYcmkehIy .
223> RbeTskm<CamanGaMgsIudg;nCMgWrebgx<s; kgtMbn;)a:sIuhiVkxaglic KW 495 krNI elIRbCaCn
100>000nak; kgmYyqaM . karRKbdNb;n viFIsasBa)aledayRttBinitpal;BImUldan nCMgW
rebg (Basic Directly Observed Treatments- DOTS) )anQandl; 100PaKry nmNlsuxPaB rI
DOTS tamshKmn_Rtv)anBRgIk dl;mNlsuxPaBcMnYn 506 . PaBCadKUrvagEpksaFarNnig
kCn kgviFIsas DOTS kMBugRtv)anBRgIk dl; 11ext ehIyskmPaBshkarelIEpkCMgWrebg
115
manpkkemeraKeGds_ manenA 57RskRbtibti . GRtaBa)alCasHes,IynCMgWrebg Rtv)anrkSa

)anx<s;Cag 85PaKry kgryeBl 12qaM Cab;Ka . GRtankarRsavRCavkrNIrebg)anekIneLIgBI
65/4PaKry eTA 69PaKry kgqaM2008 . KeRmagsRmab;CMgWrebgsuaMnwgsf kMBugRtv)an
Gnuvtsakl,g.
224> karRKbdNb;nyuTsasmugRClk;faM bcb,n RKbdNb; 75/6PaKry nRbCaCnrs;enAkg
tMbn;CMgWRKncaj; x<s;manlMenAzansitenA 2K>m BIRB . cMnYnGksRKcitPUmi )anekIneLIgBI 1>734
nak; kgqaM2008 dl; 2>000nak; enAqaM2008 ehIyGksRKcitPUmieFIVkargarRKncaj; )anekInBI
380nak; kgqaM2004 dl; 800nak; enAqaM2008 . krNIfI nCMgWRKncaj; )anfycuHBI 7/5 kg
RbCaCn 1000nak; kgqaM2004 mk 4/1 kgRbCaCn 1>000nak; kgqaM2008 . eRbva:Lg;nCMgW
RKncaj;)anfycuHBI 4/2PaKry kgqaM2004 mk 2/9PaKry kgqaM2007 . GRtasab;nCMgW
RKncaj; k)anfycuHBI 2/8 kgRbCaCn 100>000nak; kgqaM2004 mk 1/46 kgRbCaCn
100>000 nak; kgqaM2008 .
225> karRKbdNb; nkarRbyuTCMgWRKnQamenAtamsalaeron edayshkarCamYyRksYgGb;rM
yuvCn nigkILa )anekIneLIgBI 107salabfmsikSa kgqaM2004 dl; 159sala kgqaM2008 .
krNIfI nCMgWRKnQam)anfycuHBI 9983krNI 78/2100>000nak; kgqaM2004 mk 9542krNI
65100>000 kgqaM2008 . rI GRtasab;edayCMgWRKnQam k)anfycuHBI 90krNI 0/90
PaKry kg qaM2004 mk 65krNI 0/68 PaKry kgqaM2008 .
226> RkmeqIytbrhs Rtv)anbegIteLIgcab;taMgBIfak;CatirhUtdl;fak;mNlsuxPaB . muxgar
rbs;RkmkargarenHKW karRsavRCavTan;eBlevlacMeBaHkrNIpHCMgWratt,at tamryynkarEdlEpk
elIRbBntamdanCMgW nigkareqIytbeTAnwgkarpHCMgWratt,at edayRkmkargarenAtammUldaneBj
24ema:g -- karpt;pg;brikarmnIrBiesaFn_sRmab;karviPaKsMNakKMrU nigsMParkarBarxnbuKlikedIm,I
karBarRkmkargarEdlCaEpkmYynkareRtmerobcMTku Camun -- karbNH bNalbuKl ki sIB kI areqIy tb
edayrab;bBa lTaMg karRKb;RKgkrNIsgSy nCMgpW asayelImnusS . bEnmBIelIkarRsavRCavkrNIpH
CMgWratt,at RkmeqIytbrhs enAmanParkicRbmUlTinnyBtmanGMBICMgWqgCaRbcaM nigraykarN_eTA
fak;elIbnab; . sUcnakrnRbBnRbkasGasndMbUgnigkareqIytb edayEpkelIRbBnr)aykarN_sUn
kMBugRKbdNb; 12 CMgW nigeraKsBaa . karpl;TinnyBtman RbRBwteTAtamRbBnepJIsar eTAfak;ext
nigfak;Cati EdlenATIenaH karviPaKTinny nigr)aykarN_ nwgRtv)aneFIVeLIgCasVyRbvti eday
RbBnkMuBTr.
116
227> emeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ lTplnkarBRgIkdTUlMTUlaynesvabgar EfTaM nigBa)al eFIV[

krNIfInkarcmgemeraKeGds_ )anfycuHy:agxaMgcab;BI qaM2000 mk ehIy \LvenH manGRtaEt
0/9 PaKry b:ueNaH1 KWtci CagBak;kNalnGRta 1/9 PaKry Edl)anRbmaNTukenAedImqa2M 005 .
kmviFIeRbIR)as;eRsamGnamy 100 PaKry sRmab;bgarCMgWeGds_RKbdNb;raCFanI nig 23 ext
ehIy kmviFIcuHtammUldannigGb;rMkgcMeNamRkmCnEdlsanPaBsgmdUcKa )anseRmcrhUtCag
90 PaKry nGkbeRmIkarenAtamkEngkmSannana kgqaM2008 . karRKb;RKgkrNICMgWkameraK )an
nigkMBgu ple; nAtamKIn ki keTscMnnY 32 kg 23 ext sRmab;RbCaCnEdlRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfak;xs< ;
ehIyviFIsasBa)altameraKsBaanCMgWkameraK Rtv)andak;bBal enAmNlsuxPaBcMnYn 222
sRmab; RbCaCnTUeTA . esvapl;karRbwkSanigeFIVetsQamedaysmat;nigsRKcit Rtv)anBRgIkrhUt
dl; 212 kEng enATUTaMgRbeTs . enAqaM2008 manRbCaCn 392>315 nak; Rtv)aneFIVetsQam
edIm,IrkemIlemeraKeGds_ .
228> karEfTaMGkpkemeraKeGds_tampHnigtamshKmn_ Rtv)anBRgIkdl; 657 mNlsuxPaB
kg 20 ext . esvaBa)alCMgWkasniymkarBa)aledayeRbIR)as;sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ Rtv
)anBRgIk dl; 51 kEng enAtammnIreBTbEgkRskRbtibti 39 kg 20ext . GkCMgWEdlsit
kgdMNak;kalx<s;nCMgWeGds_ srub 31>999 nak; elIsBI 90PaKry nGkTaMgenHRtvkarsf
RbqaMgemeraKeGds_ bcb,nkMBugeRbIR)as;;sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ kgenaHmankumar 3>067 nak;.
elIsBIenHeTot GkCMgW 12>805 nak; kMBugTTYlkarBa)albgarCMgWkasniym . GRtars;ran
manCIvitnGkCMgWeGds_ eRkayryeBl 12Ex nkarBa)al edaysfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ man
kRmitx<s; elIsBI 85 PaKry kugqaM2008 .
229> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTnwgCMgWeGds_ KWCasabnrdaPi)alEdlTTYlxusRtvelIkargarsRmbsRml
nig RttBinittamdankareqyI tby:agTUlTM lU ayeTAnwgemeraKeGds_nigCMgeW Gds_ kRmitCati nigkRmit
Bhuvisy . EpnkaryuTsasCatidTUlMTUlaynigmanlkNBhuvisy elIkTI2 qaM 2006-2010
Edl)anerobcMeLIgedaymankarcUlrYm BIsabnrdaPi)al GgkarminEmnrdaPi)alCatinigGnrCati Ggkar
sgmsIvu li visykCn nigdKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; kMBugEtGnuvtRbkbedayeCaKCy kg karkat;bnykar
raldalnemeraKeGds_nigCMgeW Gds_enAkm<C a . smiTp lcm,g EdlseRmc)anenAkg EpnkarenHKW
1
GegtRbCasasnigsuxPaBkm<CaqaM2005 )ankMNt;tYelxenHesInwg 0/6 PaKry b:uEnkarkPaBKakgeBleRkaymkeTot kgcMeNam

GkmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; )anEksRmltYelxenHeTACa 0/9 PaKry vij .
117
BinitCarYm GRtapk GRtaqg nigGRtasab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ Rtv)ankat;bnyCabnbnab;

edayeCaKCy .
tamrykareRbIR)as;TinnyGegtGRtapkeRbv:aLg;emeraKeGds_qaM 2006 nigeyagtam
karTsSTay edayeRbIR)as;m:UEdleGBIedmIsasenAGasIu eK)anrkeXIjfa GRtapk eRbv:aLg;
emeraKeGds_kg cMeNamRbCaCnTUeTA mansanPaBefrkg GRtaRtwmEt 0/7 PaKry kg qaM2009
KWdUcKanwg qaM2008 Edr . RbkarsMxan;EdleyIgRtvkt;smal;enaH KWfa GRtaenH)anfycuH
Cabnbnab; BIcMNuckMBUl 2 PaKry kg qaM1998 mkenARtwm 0/7 PaKry enAqaM2009 .
RbsinebIlTplnkareqIytbkRmit bcb,n mancIrPaB enaHeKrMBwgfa GRtapkemeraKeGds_
nwgbnfycuHrhUtdl; 0/6PaKry kgqaM 2012 .
mnusSeBjvy kg Gayu BI15-49qaM EdlkMBgu Etpk emeraKeGds_ enAkg qaM2009 mancMnnY srub
RbmaN 57>900 nak; kgenaH sImancMnYn 30>300 nak; nig bursmancMnYn 27>600 nak; KW
mancMnYnTabCag qaM2008 bnic 58>700 nak;.
krNIqgfInemeraKeGds_ kgcMeNammnusSeBjvyEdlmanGayuBI15-49qaM )anbnFak;cuH
ehIymancMnYnsrubRbmaN 740 nak; kgenaH bursmancMnYnRbmaN 410 nak; nig sIman
cMnYnRbmaN 330nak; enAkgqaM2009 KWmankRmitTabCag qaM2008 .
cMnYnGksab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ )anbnFa k;cHu BI 3>590 nak; enAkgqa2M 008 eTA 1>210 nak;
enAkgqaM2009 GaRsyedayehtufa lTPaBkgkarpl;sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ mankRmit
x<s;Cagmun .
GRtapkemeraKeGds_kgcMeNamsIrksIupvePTtampHbn )anfycuHmkenARtwm 14 PaKry
kgqaM2006 eday)anFak;cuHy:agelOnBI kRmitx<s;bMput 45/8 PaKry enAkgqaM 1998 .
enAdMNac;qa2M 009 97 PaKry nmnusSeBjvyEdlpkemeraKeGds_ EdlkMBugEsVgrkesva
pl;sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ )anTTYlsfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ eTAtamesckIRtvkar.
karGegtkarRbRBwtpv ePTCaRbcaM qa2M 007 )anbgajfa 94 PaKry srI ksIpu v ePTtampHbn
)aneRbIR)as;eRsamGnamy Cab;CanicC amYyGtifCi nrbs;xn EdlCakarrYmcMENkdsxM an;kg kar
Fana)annUveCaKCy kg karkat;bny karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ . GRtankareRbIR)as;eRsam
Gnamy kg cMeNamsrI ksIpu v ePTedayRbeyal )anekIndl; 83 PaKry . edayELk GRta
eRbIR)as;eRsamGnamyedayRbeyal enAkgcMeNambursrYmePTCamYybursdUcKa mankRmit
RtwmEt 79 PaKry b:ueNaH .
118
karGegtkarRbRBwtpvePTCaRbcaM qaM2007 )anbgajfa 94 PaKry nsIrksIupvePTtam
pHbn 91 PaKry nsIrksIupvePTedayRbeyal nig 96 PaKry nbursrYmePTCamYyburs

dUcKa Rtv)anTTYlkarGb;rM sIBIemeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_ .
kgqaMsikSa 2008-2009 RbmaN 34/07 PaKry nsalaeronTUTaMgRbeTs )ancUlrYmkg
skmPaB Edlman eKalbMNgpl;karGb;rMbMNinCIvitsIGMBI emeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_.
230> smiTplcm,gdTeTot rYmman
karBiniteLIgvijnUvEpnkaryuTsasCati sRmab;kareqIytbdTUlMTUlay nigmanlkN
Bhuvsi y eTAnwgkarraldalnemeraKeGds_ngi CMgWeGds_ tamry karviPaKGMBIsa nPaB nigkar
eqyI tbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_nigCMgeW Gds_ nigkarkMNt;tmncMNaylmti kg qaM2007 sRmab;
karGnuvtEpnkaryuTsasCati edIm,I[)ansmRsbeTAnwgsanPaBfI nkarraldalemeraK
eGds_ nigkarpas;brnUvbTdannkarRbQmmuxnwgkarcmgemeraKeGds_ .
EpnkarskmPaBnigEpnkarcMNayCayuTs
as Rtv)anerobcMeLIgnigBinitemIleLIgvij sRmab;
samIRu ksYgmYycMnnY edayrab;bBal TaMg RksYgsuxaPi)al mCmNlCatiRbyuTn gw CMgeW Gds_
esIEs,k nigkameraK RksYgkickarnarI RksYgkarBarCati RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa RksYg
kargarnigbNH bNalviCa CIv nig sRmab;RkmRbCaCnRbQmmuxeRKaHfak;xs< ; dUcCaGkeRbIR)as;
eRKgejn Gkcak;eRKgejn RkmbursrYmePTCamYyburs buKl ki RKwHsankMsansb,ay
tampHbn nig clt .
RbkarsMxan;bp
M tu EdlRtvykcitT ku dak;enaH KWkareFVsI mahrNkmn CMgeW Gds_ suxPaBbnBCU
CMgrW ebg nigkarBinti peBaHmuneBlsRmal eTAkg {kareqyI tbCaRbBn : Rtv)anCMrju Gnuvt
y:agskm .
kareqIytbkRmitCati )anepatkarykcitTukdak;eRcInCagmun eTAelIGaTiPaBKnwHnana Edl
Rtv)anENnaM edayEbbbTnkarkMNt;eKaledA sRmab;lTPaBTTYl)anesvaCaskl edayman
karcUlrYmBIvisyBak;BnnigPaKIdTeTot .
eTaHbICa PaKeRcInncMNucedAsRmab;lTPaBTTYl)anesvaCaskl Edl)ankMNt;sRmab; qaM
2008 Rtv)aneFVI[seRmc tamkarkMNt; belIsBIkarkMNt; keday ksanPaBnsUcnakr
mYycMnnY )anqH bBaaMg[eXIjfa raCrdaPi)al Rtvbnkci xti xMRbwgERbgbEnmeTot kg karBRgIk
esvanana CaBiess esvabgarkarcmgemeraKeGds_ sRmab;RkmCnEdlRbQmmuxx<s;nwgkar
qgemeraKeGds_ EdlrYmman bursRsLaj;bursdUcKa Gkcak;eRKgejn nigbgarkarcmg
emeraKeGds_ BImayeTAkUn nig kg karkat;bny[enARmitTabbMptu nplb:HBal;nCMgeW Gds_
eTAelIkumarkMRBa nigkumargayrgeRKaH .
119
kicshRbtibtikarrvag sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)al GgkareRkArdaPi)al GgkartamshKmn_

Ggkarsasna bNajGkrs;enACamYyemeraKeGds_ nig dKUGPivDn_ Rtv)anBRgwgCalMdab;
ehIymansarsMxan;Nas; kg karbegtI nigkarGnuvtnUv esva bgar Ba)al nig EfTaM Rbkbeday
cIrPaB nigRbsiTP aB .
kardwknaM nigkarsRmbsRml eday GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTnwgCMgWeGds_ EdlQrelI eKalkarN_
3-1 mankarrIkceRmIn ehIy )anpl;nUvbriyakasGMeNaypldRbesIrmYy EdlsRmldl;
karerobcMeKalneya)ay nigkareFVEI pnkar sRmab;kareqyI tbCalkNBhuvisy eTAnwgemeraK
eGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ .
GgkarsgmsIuvil )anbncUlrYmcMENky:agsMxan; kgkareqIytbkRmitCati enAkgkargar
CaeRcIn kgenaHrYmman karbgar karkat;bnyplb:HBal; karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karBa)al
CaBiess dl;RkmCnEdlRbQmnwghaniPyx<s; nigRkmCngayrgeRKaH enAfak;mUldan .
RbBntamdanRttBinitnigvaytm emeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_ Rtv)anBRgwg tamry karENnaM
sIBIRbBntamdanRttBinitnigvaytmBhuvsi y nemeraKeGds_ngi CMgWeGds_fak;Cati . smtPaBnRbBnt amdanRttBinti nigvaytm Rtv)anelIkkm<s; enAkg GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTn gw CMgW
eGds_ enAtamRksYg-sabn nig GgkarsgmsIuvil nana .
karvaytmBIkarcMNayelIkarRbyuTnwgCMgWeGds_ Rtv)anerobcMeFVIeLIg sRmab;qaMsareBIBn
2006 2007 nig 2008 .
231> bBaaRbQmcm,g kgkarGnuvtkmviFIRbyuTnwgCMgWqg rYmman
karbnKMramkMEhgedayCMgWEdl)anekItmanrYcmkehIy rab;TaMgCMgWEdl)anlubbM)at;rYcehIy
enAkm<Ca kdUcCakarKMramkMEhgEdlkMBugekItmannbrirUbn_ karpas;brbEmgrUb nvIrus .
karcmgCMgWqgkat;RBMEdn karKMramkMEhgnCMgWqgkgtMbn; nigBiPBelak dUcCa lTPaBn
karcmgCMgWRKnpasaybkSI .
bnkarTb;Tl;edayRbgRbytmineFVsRbEhs min[karrIkraldalnCMgWqg Edlbcb,nenH
kMBugfycuH mankarekIneLIgCafImgeTot CaBiess karcmgemeraKeGds_CafIeLIgvij Edlman
PstagbgajCaGnrCati .
fcMNaydx<s;elIkarBa)alplvi)aknCMgWqgruaMr: .
232> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTnwgCMgWeGds_ )ankMNt;nUvbBaaRbQmmYycMnnY kg karGnuvt EpnkaryuTsas

rbs;xn dUcxageRkam
120
haniPycm,gnkarrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ GacelcecjBI karpas;br\riyabf kgTMnak;

TMngpvePT kgcMeNamRkmsIrksIupvePT GtifiCn nigKUsgSarbs;BYkeK RkmbursrYmePT
CamYyburs nigRkmGkeRbIfaMejn . GaRtapkemeraKeGds_ enAkgcMeNamRkmmnusS Edl
manhaniPyx<s;TaMgenH enAEtmankRmitx<s;enAeLIy ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgbNaRbeTsnana
kg tMbn;. Tnmw nwgenH karrYmePTeRkABIdKUmYyeTAdKUmyY epSgeTot ekItmankan;EteRcIneLIg
enAeRkApHbn CaBiess karEsVg rkkarrYmePTCamYyKUsgSar. enAkgTMnak;TMngrebobenH
kareRbIR)as;eRsam Gnamyy:ageTogTat; mankRmitTab KYr[RBy)arm.
karpas;brenAkgrcnasm<nn ]sSahkmGaCIvkmpvePT nig karlM)akkgkareFVI[kmviFIeRbIR)as;
eRsamGnamy100PaKry mancIrPaB edayeyagtam karbiTpHbnTaMgLay eTAtamc,ab;Ca
Frman )anCMruj[mankarxitxMRbwgERbgEfmeTot edIm,IEsVgrkmeFa)ay sRmab;elIkkm<s;
kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnamyCaRbcaM kgcMeNambuKlikRKwHsankmSannana dUcCa rgsal
kwbkar:aGUex kwbm:asSa nigePaCnIydanebohadin EdlCakEngrkR)ak;cMNUlx<s;rbs;Gk
RbkbrbrpvePT . edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaenH viFankarRbtibtikarsg;dar fImYy Rtv)anerobcM
begIteLIg edaykMNt;muxsBaankarkarBaremeraKeGds_ CaBiess enAkgRkmEdlman
haniPyx<s; .
haniPynkarqgemeraKeGds_EdlkMBugekIneLIg enAEtmankRmitx<s; enAkgcMeNam bursrYm
ePTCamYybursdUcKa CaBiess enAkgcMeNam Gkcak;eRKgejn EdlGacmanGRtapk
emeraKeGds_ 24 PaKry . enAkgqaM2005 eRbv:aLg;emeraKeGds_ enAkgcMeNamburs
rYmePTCamYyburs manRbmaN 9 PaKry sRmab;RbCaCnEdlrs;enAtMbn;CnbT nigmanRbmaN
17 PaKry sRmab;RbCaCnEdlrs;enAraCFanIPMeBj .
RbCaCnEdlRbQmnwghaniPyedayELkkgkarqgemeraKeGds_ rYmbBalpgEdrnUv RkmsI
EdlmandKUbursmanhaniPyx<s;kgkarpkemeraKeGds_ CnGenaRbevsn_ nigyuvCnEdl
e)aHbg;ecalkarsikSaenAsala . GnraKmn_nanaEdlmanlkNyuTsas nigmanRbsiTPaB
kgkarcMNayCagmun caM)ac;RtvEterobcMdak;[dMeNIrkar [)andl;RkmCnTaMgenaH .
kmvFi bI garkarqgemeraKeGds_BmI a yeTAkUn Rtv)anBRgwg CaBiess tamrykareqyI tbrYmKa
b:uEn kareFVI[seRmc)annUv eKaledAlTPaBTTYl)anesvaCasakl qaM2010 KWCaGaTiPaBmYy
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca EdlRtvbnedaHRsay .
121
enAkg qa2M 009 eKaledAsUcnakrlTPaBTTYl)anesvaCasakl Tak;TgnwgGRtasmI anpeBaH

Edl)anmkBinitpeBaH enAkEngEdlmanesvabgarkarcmgemeraKeGds_BmI a yeTAkUn minTan;
GacseRmc)an enAeLIy 80 PaKry .
kicR btibtki arrbs;GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTn gw CMgeW Gds_ minTan;Rtv)aneFVvI mi Ckar [)ansmRsb
enAeLIy edIm,IFana[mankicshRbtibtikareRcInvisy kgkareFVIGnraKmn_Tb;Tl;nwgemeraKeGds_
enAkRmitfak;eRkamCati CaBiess RkmRbwkSaXMu-sgat; nig fak;ext .
RbBntamdanRttBinit nigvaytmfak;Cati RtvkarCacaM)ac; nUvkarbnBRgwgbEnmeTot edIm,I
eFV[I seRmc)annUvvDnPaB niglTplRbesIrCagmun tamry kareqyI tbrbs;Cati . karyk
citT ku dak; RtvEt)anepatCaBiesseTAelI kareFVsI xu dumnIykmniymnynsUcnakrlTpl nig
]bkrN_tamdanRttBinitnana kdUcCa kareFV[I RbesIreLIgnUv karRbmUl karviPaK karbkRsay
nigkareRbIR)as;Tni n y .
RbmaN 90 PaKry nmUlniFI EdlRtv)ancMNayelI GnraKmn_nana EdlBak;Bn n gw CMgeW Gds_
kg qa2M 006 2007 nig 2008 )anmkBIRbPBFnFaneRkARbeTs EdleFVI[kareqyI tb
rbs;Cati manPaBBwgEpky:agxagM eTAelICnM YyeRkARbeTs . karcMNayelICMgWeGds_ )anekIn
eLIgBIqaM2006 dl;qaM2007 ehIy)anFak;cuHenAqaM2008 . kicxitxMRbwgERbgxaMgkaCagmun
caM)ac;RtveFVIeLIg kgkarekorKrFnFan edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgCMgWeGds_ CaBiess FnFanBIfvikaCati
CamYyKanwg karEklmviPaCn_fvika eTAtam GaTiPaBCayuTsas nig GnraKmn_sMxan; .
kicxitxMRbwgERbg kgkarkat;bny\TiBl emeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ enAminTan;Rtv)aneFVIeLIg
[)ansmRsbenAeLIy . kargarCaeRcInEfmeTot caM)ac;RtveFVIeLIg edIm,IKaMRTkumarkMRBa
nigkumargayrgeRKaH RBmTaMg RKsarnigshKmn_ Edl)anqgemeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_ .
taragTI5 sUcnakrsMxan; nkmviFICMgWqg

sUcnakrsl
2006
2007 2008
eRbva:Lg;emeraKeGds_elImnusSGayu15-49qaM
0/6<0/9*
0/7
GkpkemeraKeGds_eRbIR)as;sfBnarCIvit nak;
20>131 26>664 31>999
GRtaCasHes,IynkarBa)alCMgWrebg
>85
>85
>85
GRtaRsavRCavkrNIrebg ebka viCman
60
65/4
69
krNIsab;edayRKnQamenAmUldansuxaPi)alsaFarN
<0/9
1 0/68
GRtasab;edayCMgWRKncaj; kgcMeNamRbCaCn 100>000nak;
2>10
RbPB r)aykarN_sitisuxaPi)alRbcaMqaM 2008- RksYgsuxaPi)al

* 0/6 PaKry GegtRbCasasnigsuxPaBqaM2005 karkPaBkgkicRbCMuCMnajkar qaM2007
NCHAD
122
kmviFITI3 CMgWminqgnigbBaasuxPaBsaFarNdTeTot
233> esvasuxPaBpvcit Rtv)anBRgIkCabnbnab;. bcb,nesvakeTsCMgWsuxPaBpvcitmanenA
mnIreBTcMnYn 10 . rIesvakeTssRmab;karsRmakBa)al manenAmnIreBTfak;CaticMnYn2 edayELk
esvasuxPaBpvcitbzm manenA 40 mnIreBTbEgk nig 18 mNlsuxPaB.
234> kmviFIbgarCMgmW harIk)annwgkMBgu pc epIm tamrypl;karbNH bNalqbenAtammNlsuxPaB
nigRKeBTBa)alenAtam mnrI eBTbEgksGI BM kI arBinti edaHedayxn g nigvKbNH bNalRKbegal
dl;RKeBTbeRmIkarenAmnIreBTfak;CatienAPMeBjsIBI karRsavRCavCMgWmharIkmat;s,n . KInikCMgW
TwkenamEpmcMnYn 11 Rtv)anbegIteLIg .
235> karGPivD nigkarpas;brEpkRbCasasy:agqab;rhs Rtv)anrMBwgTukfa nwgnaMmknUvkarvivD
enAkg sanPaBnCMgeW cjBICgM qW g eq<aHeTAkan;karekIneLIgneRbva:Lg;nCMgmW ni qg . manesckI) arm
y:agxaMgBI;bnknCMgWEdlTak;TgeTAnwg CMgWelIsQam CMgWTwkenamEpm rbYsedaysareRKaHfak;cracr
PaBbMBulbrisan GnamyxSt;exSay nigkgVHTwksateRbIR)as; . karelceLIgnUvkarratt,atnkar
eRbIR)as;eRKOg ejn)ankayeTACabBaaRbQmmuxcm,gmYyeTot edaysarplb:HBal;rbs;vaeTAelI
suxPaBpvcit karqgemeraKeGds_ nigbBaasgmdTeTot . dUecH plvi)akcMeBaHmux KWkarelceLIg
bBaasuxPaB TaMgkg Epkbgar karBa)albnan; nigkarsarnitism,Ta EdlnwgTamTar[mankarviPaC
FnFanbEnm sRmab;kareFVIGnraKmn_RbkbRbsiTPaB .
236> bBaaRbQmcm,gcMeBaHmux kgkarGnuvtkmviFICMgWminqg nigbBaasuxPaBsaFarNdTeTot
rYmman
ktankarpas;brrebobrs;enAdUcCa karCk;)arI karpas;brTmab;nkarhUbcuk karpwkeRKg
Rsvwg kareRbIfa eM jn bnci mg nwgnaM[ekInCalMdab;nvU GRtaGaMgsudI g;nigeRbv:aLg;nCMgWebHdUg
srsQam rYmmanCMgWelIsQam CMgWmharIk CMgWTwkenamEpm nigCMgWdac;srsQamkg
xYrk,al.
eRKaHfak;cracrnwgekIneLIg RBmKaCamYynwgnKrUbnIykm nigkarBRgIkehdarcnasm<n pvfl;
kdUcCakarekIneLIgnCMgWEdlbNalmkBIbMBulbrisan . kMeNInesdkicqab;rhs nig]sSahPavUbNIykm eFVI[mankarekIneLIgnkarKMramkMEhgdl;suxPaB brisan.
123
enAeBlEdlRbCaCnvycMNas;kan;EteRcIn mankarrMBwgTukfa CMgWTak;TgnwgsrsRbsaT

nwgkan;EtekIneLIgx<s; . BikarPaBEdlbNalmkBICMgWEPk nigkarrlaksnak; knwgekIneLIg
Edr ehIynwgkayCabnkcm,gmYydl;buKl nigdl;esvasuxPaB .
CMgWminqgCaeRcIncaM)ac;GacTb;sat;)anedayeRbIviFankarkarBar nigTamTarkicshkarkRmit
x<s;mYy nigRttBinttamdanviFankarbgarenaH BIRKb;visyTaMgGs; .
plb:HBal;nkMeNInbnknCMgWminqg nwgtRmv[mankarvinieyaKkgEpkbeckviTaevC sas
karerobcMmKeTsk_KInik nigkarbNHbNaleLIgvij .
bnBRgwgRbBnsuxaPi)al
elIkkm<s;karpl;esvasuxaPi)al
237> karBRgIkmUldansuxaPi)alsaFarN esvasuxPaBEdlRtvpl; nigrcnasm<nRTRTg;dTeTot
nwgRtvtRmg;eKaledA[kan;EtCitEfmeTot eTArktRmvkarEpksuxPaBrbs;RbCaCn edayEpkelImlU dan
n EpnkarRKbdNbs; xu aPi)al rbs;GPiRkmRbBnsuxaPi)alRskRbtibti . EpnkarRKbdNbs; xu aPi)al
KWCa]bkrN_Epnkar sRmab;tRmg;Tsi dl; karGPivDehdarcnasm<n s xu aPi)al edayGnuelameTAtam
lkNvinicyn cMnYnRbCaCn nigPUmisas.
238> mNlsuxPaBnigb:ussuxPaB KWCamUldansuxaPi)alCYrmux Edlpl;sMNMuskmPaBGb,brma
ehIymnIr eBTbEgk KWCamUldansuxaPi)alfak;TBI rI Edlpls; N
M suM kmPaBbgb; . kgqaM2008 cMnYn
mNlsuxPaB )anekIndl; 967 ehIy b:ussuxPaB )anekIndl; 108 edaymanTItaMgkgtMbn;CnbT
dac;Rsyal. cMnYnmnIreBTbEgksrubman 84 kgenaHrYmman mnIreBTfak;Cati 8 enAraCFanIPMeBj
mnIreBTbEgksMNMuskmPaBbgb;kRmit3 cMnYn 18 mnIreBTbEgksMNMuskmPaBbgb;kRmit2
cMnYn 28 nigmnIreBTbEgksMNMuskmPaBbgb;kRmit1 cMnYn 30.
239> ehdarcnasm<nmUldansuxaPi)al Rtv)anBRgIky:ageRcIn enATUTaMgRbeTs edaymanTaMgkar
vinieyaKsmRsbnUv]bkrN_eBTTMenIb dUcCa Scanner Multibarette 64, MRI Angiographie, Radiocobalt,
Mamography, MRI 3 Tesla dl;mnIreBTkeTsmYycMnYn nig]bkrN_eBTCamUldansRmab;mUldan
suxaPi)aldTeTot edIm,IelIkkm<s;smtPaBKInik nigKuNPaBnkarEfTaM . Tinnykg taragTI6
bgajBIkarsagsg;CYsCul ehdarcnasm<n mnIreBTbEgk mNlsuxPaB nigb:ussuxPaB cab;taMg
BIqaM1995 mk .
124
taragTI6 karGPivDehdarcnasm<nvisysuxaPi)al
cMnYnmNlsuxPaBsg;fI
cMnYnmnIreBTbEgksg;fI
cMnYnGKarmnIreBTbEgkEdl)ansg;fI
1995-2003
694
34
2003-2007
134
3
3
2008
37
3
39
240> kicsnapl;esvaRtv)anBRgIk nigeFIVsabnIykm eTAtambrikarN_sabnnvisysaFarN

enAkm<Ca edaymankarepatkan;EtxaMgeTAelIkics napkg nigsVytPaBelIkargarRKb;RKg tamry
TIPak;garRbtibtikarBiess edayGnuelameTAtameKalneya)aysIBIkarpl;esvasaFarNrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . RskRbtibticMnYn 30 edayrab;bBalTaMg mnIreBTbEgkext Rtv)anbegIteTACa
TIPak;garRbtibtikarBiess enAqaM2009 .
241> karpl;esvasuxPaB rYmman viFankarsuxPaBsaFarNedIm,IRbyuTnwgCMgW RBmTaMg karBRgwg
CaTUeTAnUvkarpl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB tamry eKalneya)aynigEpnkarEdlmanlkNTUeTAnigEdl
epatelICMgWBiessNamYy . karbegIntRmvkarEpksuxPaBnigkarelIksysiTirbs;GkCMgW KWCameFa)ay
cMeBaHmuxdsMxan; sRmab;karbegInKuNPaBnigkarTTYlxusRtv kgkarpl;esvasuxPaB .
elIkkm<s;hirBab,TanvisysuxaPi)al
242> karviPaCfvikacrnrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al edayraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anekIneLIgeRcInCagkar
eRKagTuk enAkg EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati 2006-2010 . kgGMLgeBl 20qaMkngmkenH
karviPaCfvikasRmab;visysuxaPi)al BIraCrdaPi)alnigBIdKUGPivDn_ mankarekIneLIgy:agxaMg .
kgqaM2008 karrYmcMENkBIraCrdaPi)alnigBIdKUGPivDn_ sRmab;visysuxaPi)al KWRbhak;RbEhl
Ka KWRbmaN 8 dularGaemrik kgRbCaCnmak; kgmYyqaM . karTUTat;sac;R)ak;CaTUeTA nigkarTUTat;
sac;R)ak;dl;fak;eRkam mankarrIkceRmIn eday)an rYmcMENkeFVI[karRKb;RKgkarcMNaysaFarN
kan;EtmanRbsiTPaBCagmun .
taragTI7 sUcnakrslsRmab;hirBab,TanvisysuxaPi)alKitRtwm Exq qaM2008
cMNayfvikaCatisRmab;suxaPi)al sRmab;RbCaCnmak; kgmYyqaM dular
fvikaCatisRmab;visysuxaPi)al KitCa nplitplkgRsksrub
fvikaCatisRmab;visysuxaPi)alKitCa ncMNaycrnnfvikaCati
fvikaCMnYysRmab;RbCaCnmak; kgmYyqaM dular
7/95
1/05
12/54
8/27
125
243> RbBnhri Bab,Tanl KWCameFa)aydsxM an;EtmYyKt; edIm,IFanaKuNPaBesva sRmab;RbCaras

km<CaTaMgGs; . raCrdaPi)alkm<Cacab;GarmN_elIkarcMNayR)ak;ehae)A: edIm,ITTYlykesvasuxPaB
EdlenHCabBaacm,gmYysRmab;RKsarEdlmanR)ak;cN
M lU Tab nigRbCarasRkIRk . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
)annigkMBugbnBRgIkviFankarKaMBarsgm nigRbBns vu tPi aBsgmedIm,IedaHRsaybBaaenH . bcb ,n kar
KaMBarenH )annwgkMBugpl;tamryRbBnnana sMxan;enaHKW karelIkElgkarbg;fesva mUlniFismFm
nigkarbg;fCMnYs . bcb,nenH mUlniFismFm nigKeRmagbg;fCYs kMBugRtv)anGnuvt enAkg 50
RskRbtibti RKbdNb; 51 mnIreBTbEgk nig 120 mNlsuxPaB . mnIreBTCati 6 nigmnIr
eBTbEgk 9 Rtv)anRTRTg;edayfvikaCati tamRbkaselx 809 qa2M 008 eRkABIenH KaMRTedayfvika
rbs;dKUGPivDn_ . 68PaKry nRbCaCnRkIRk Rtv)ankarBaredaymUlniFismFm nigKeRmagbg;fCYs
KWmancMnnY 2>832>844nak; ncMnYnRbCaCnRkIRkEdlrs;enAeRkambnat;nPaBRkIRk . lTplCMhan
dMbUgnkarGegtesdkic-sgmkicenAkm<CaqaM2007 )anbgajlTplKYr[kt;smal; KWkarfycuHn
bMNulelIkarEfTaMsuxPaB kg RKsarEdlTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BImUlniFsi mFm . kg qaM2004 RbmaN
5/17PaKry nRKsarEdlRtveFVI)anGegt )anraykarN_BIkarCab;bMNuledaysarkarEfTaMsuxPaB
rI kgqaM2007 )anfycuHy:ageRcInmkenARtwm 3/43PaKry.
244> KeRmagFanara:br; gsuxPaBshKmn_myY cMnYn Rtv)andak;[dMeNIrkarenAtamtMbn;xH nRbeTs
km<Ca edayGgkareRkArdaPi)alGnrCatinigkgRsk . KeRmagFanara:b;rgsuxPaBshKmn_ KWQrelI
mUldanneKalkarN_RbmUlpMhaniPy nigbg;fmunsRmab;karEfTaMsuxPaB . KeRmagTaMgGs;enaH
CaynkarsRKcit nigminEsVgrkplkRm Edlpl;[GkTijFanara:b;rgsuxPaB nig RKsarrbs;eK
TTYlnUvkarRKbdNb;nesvasuxPaB eTAtambBaIntavkalikevCsas Edl)ankMNt;tamkicsna
CamYymUldansuxaPi)alsaFarN CaTUeTACamYymNlsuxPaB nigmnIreBTbEgk . bcb,nman
KeRmagFanara:b;rgsuxPaB shKmn_cMnYn 12 Edl)annigkMBugGnuvtkgRskRbtibticMnYn 11 kgext
7 nigraCFanIPMeBj edayRKbdNb;elImNlsuxPaB 81 nig mnIreBTbEgk 11 nigmanGkTTYl
plRbeyaCn_cMnYn 73>828 nak;.
FnFanmnusSsRmab;suxaPi)al
245> KitRtwmExF qaM2008 visysuxaPi)alsaFarNTUTaMgRbeTs manbuKlik srub 18>096
nak; kgenHman evCbNit 2>173nak; RKeBTmFm 1>220nak; TnbNit 172nak; sfkarI
427nak; Kilanub,dakyikamFm 5>084nak; Kilanub,dakyikabzm 3>407nak; qbmFm 1>806
nak; qbbzm 1>439nak; nigkeTsmnIrBiesaFn_mFm 428nak; . kareRCIserIsbBalRkbxN
126
nigkarEbgEckbuKl ki Rtv)anEklm . KitRtwmExmkraqa2M 009 73/78PaKry nbuKliksrub)andak;

[beRmIkargarenAfak;ext edayrab;bBal TaMgmNlsuxPaBnigb:su si xu PaB ehIy 26/22PaKry
eTot enAfak;kNalnigraCFanIPeM Bj . cMnYnmNlsuxPaBEdlminTan;manqb )anfyBI 229 mNl
suxPaB kg qaM2004 mkenARtwm 79 mNlsuxPaBenAcugqaM2008 . ehIyenAExkkda qaM2009
mNlsuxPaB TaMgGs;TUTaMgRbeTs 967 many:agehacNas;buKlikqbmYynak; .
246> karGnuvtkmviFIkenSamGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)al )ancab;epImGnuvtenAqaM2006 ehIy)an
dMeNIrkarenAkgext 7 kMBt taEkv ]trmanCy esomrab bnaymanCy b:lin nig )at;dMbg
EdlRKbdNb;elI mNlsuxPaBcMnYn 65 edaymanbuKliksrub 380nak; . RbBnR)ak;laPkar
bEnm )anGnuvtkg qa2M 009 enAkg extcnM Yn 7 mnIri suxaPi)alext ekaHkug taEkv RBvg kMBg;cam
RBHvihar mNlKIrI nigrtnKIrI nigGgPaBfak;kNalcMnYn 2 mCmNlCatiKaMBarmatanigTark nig
TIsI karRksYgsuxaPi)al srub 190 tMENg . karpl;R)ak;]btmelIkcitqb sRmab;karsRmal
kUnman suvtiPaBenAmUldansuxaPi)alsaFarN )aneFIV[karsRmalkUn enAmNlsuxPaB nig
mnIreBT ekIneLIg BI 39PaKry kgqaM2006 dl; 58PaKry enAdMNac;qaM2008 .
247> ebITukNaCaskmPaBmYycMnYnRtv)anRbkan;yk edIm,IedaHRsaybBaananaCMuvijkareRCIserIs
bBalRkbxN nig karrkSaTukqb karBRgaybuKlikrvagTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTenAEtecaTCabBaa .
GaTiPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alKWbegInkareRCIserIs nigsmtPaBnkarbNHbNalkgryR)aMqaMxag
muxenH kdUcCa karEklmKuNPaBnkarbNHbNal .
248> TMnak;TMngrvagkarpl;esvakgvisysaFarNnigkCn caM)ac;RtvEtbnedaHRsay CaBiess
bBaaGtulPaBnRbBnlaPkarrvagvisysaFarNnigkCn . RksYgsuxaPi)alkMBugBinitemIl
CeRmIsnanaedIm,IGnuvtRbBnlaPkarEpkelIsadkargar edIm,IelIkkm<s;kargarRKb;RKg nigkarpl;
esvaEfTaMsuxPaB kdUcCa karpl;R)ak;]btmelIkTwkcit sRmab;buKliksuxaPi)alEdlbeRmIkargar
enAtMbn;EdlcUleTAdl; TnwmKanwg karEklmkareFIVEpnkarFnFanmnusSfak;Cati nigRbBnbNH
bNalkgeBlbeRmIkargarmanRbsiTPaB . CaCMhandMbUg GnraKmn_bnan;edIm,IelIkm<s;lTPaB nig
KuNPaBnesvasuxPaBbnBUC mata Tark nigkumar )annigkMBugGnuvt .
RbBnBtmansuxaPi)al
249> RbBnBtmansuxaPi)alRtv)anGPivDkgqaM1993 edIm,IbeRmIesckIRtvkarrbs;RbeTs ehIy
)anGnuvtCaCMhan . karRKbdNb;TUTaMgRbeTsnRbBnBt m anRtv)anseRmc enAExkum qaM1995 .
127
karRbmUlTinnyRbBnBtmansuxaPi)alsIGMBIskmPaBesvasuxPaBCaRbcaM nigGMBIbBaasuxPaB Rtv

)anraykarN_BIRKb;fak;TaMgGs;nmUldansuxaPi)al enAkgRbBnsuxaPi)al . TinnyBtmanRtv)an
bMEbkeTAtam Gayu RkmRbCaCn TItaMgPUmisas nigePT . eKaledAGPivDn_nRbBnBtman
suxaPi)al KWpl;[RksYgsuxaPi)al nigRKb;fak;TaMgGs;nRbBn nUvBtmanRtwmRtv Tan;eBlevla
sIBIbBaasuxPaB nigskmPaBesvasRmab; kareFIVEpnkarnigkargarRKb;RKgesva nig kareFIVkarseRmc
cit)anlRbesIr .
250> cab;taMgBIeBlbegIt rYcmk RbBnBtmansuxaPi)al Rtv)anqgkat;karBinti EksRml Cabnbnab;
enAqaM1996 qaM1999 nig cugqaM2003 ehIy karBinitvaytmRKb;RCgeRCaymYy nRbBn
BtmansuxaPi)al )anRbRBwteTAkgqaM2006 edIm,IkMNt;nUv cMNucxaMgnigcMNucexSay . cMNucxaMgn
RbBnBtmansuxaPi)al KW kareFIVsmhrNkm RbBnraykarN_nigkt;RtaCag 20 edayELkBIKa eTA
kgRbBnEtmYy edIm,IecosvagkarRttCan;Ka nigbnybnkkargarrbs;buKlik kMNt;sg;darKMrUkt;Rta
nigr)aykarN_ nigeRbIR)as;RbBnTInnymUldanBtmansuxaPi)al Edlbcb,nenH RKbdNb;enARKb;
ext nig RskRbtibti TaMgGs; .
251> xNeBlEdlRksYgsuxaPi)al manRbBnBtmansuxaPi)al EdlkMBugdMeNIrkaCaRbcaM eday
RKbdNb;BI mUldansuxaPi)alfak;eRkambMput eTAdl;RskRbtibti nig BIfak;raCFanI-ext eTAdl;fak;
kNal enaHBtmanBIvisykCn minRtv)anrab;bBal . kgVHBtmanBI EpkkCnnigGgkareRkA
rdaPi)al KWCabBaasMxan;mYyEdlRtvedaHRsay edIm,IFanafa karBRgIkRbBnkarpl;esvasuxPaB kg
eBlGnaKt kgTUTaMgRbeTs GacRbRBwteTA)an edayminmankarRttCan;Kanesva Edlpl;edayEpk
saFarN EpkkCn nigGgkareRkArdaPi)al . dUecH RbBnTinnymUldanBtmansuxaPi)al minGac
RttBinittamdansanPaBsuxPaB enATUTaMgRbeTs)aneT eTaHbICamankarekIneLIgnkareRbIR)as;
Tinny enAkgkargarEpnkarnigkartamdanRttBinit keday . xNeBlEdlRbBntamdanCMgWkMBug
dMeNIrkaredaymanRbsiTPaB enaH krNIraykarN_ nig karBinittamdanCMgWminqgsMxan; enATn;
exSayenAeLIy . karbnelIkkm<s; kg karsRmbsRmlnigkicshkarkg cMeNam dKURbBnB tm an
suxaPi)al TaMgenAkg RbBn nigeRkARbBnsxu aPi)al KWCa tRmvkarbnan;ceM BaHmux .
252> EpksMxan;sRmab;BRgwgRbBnBtmansuxaPi)al KWkarpl; TinnyBtman manKuNPaBx<s; nig
Tan;eBlevla edIm,I;CamUldandl;kartak;EtgeKalneya)ayEpkelIPstag karGnuvtn_kmviFI kar
128
tamdanRttBinit sadkargar nigkarvaytm edayeRbIR)as;beckviTa nigkarR)aRsyTak;Tg

smRsb . RbkarenH nwgeFVI[BtmanmanKuNPaBsIBI RbCasas-sgm esdkic QW mrNPaB
nigktaeRKaHfak; TinnytamdanCMgW nwgkan;EteBjeljnigTan;eBlevla edIm,IeqIytb[manRbsiTPaB eTAnwgkarpHeLIgnCMgW nigRttRtaCMgW . karRKbdNb;RKb;RCgeRCaynwgGacseRmc)anCamYy
nwg karEklmkarRKb;RKgtam BtmanviTaelIehdarcnasm<n FnFanmnusSnigPsPar .
GPi)alkicRbBnsuxaPi)al vimCkar nigvishmCkar
253> edIm,IelIkkm<s;GPi)alkicnRbBnsuxaPi)al GnuRkwtmYycMnYnEdlRKbdNb;elITidPaBnana
nvisysuxaPi)al )annwgkMBugGnuvtedayRksYgsuxaPi)al kgenaHrYmman
GnuRkwtsIBIkarRKb;RKgsalamFmsikSasuxaPi)alPUmiPaK EdlRtv)anGnuvteday Rbkas
sIBI karerobcM nigkarRbRBwteTArbs;salamFmsikSasuxaPi)alPUmiPaK cuHfTI27 Ex]sPa
qaM2003 .
GnuRkwtsIBI RkmsIlFmRKeBT cuHfTI28 ExsIha qaM2003 .
RBHraCRkwtsIBI rUbsBaabeckeTs sBaaski nigksNanmnI nRkbxNmnIbeckeTs

Can;x<s; nigRkbxNmnIbeckeTsmFm cuHfTI 29 Ex]sPa qaM2005 .
RbkassBI I kardak;[; GnuvtnUvkmviFIsikSaKilanubdak qbbzm cuHfTI09 ExkBaa qaM2005 .
RbkasGnrRksYgsIBI karGnuBaat[esvasuxaPi)alGnuvtkarBinitnigBa)alCMgW edayyk
kRmBIGkCMgW cuHfTI11 Extula qaM2005 .
RbkassIBI karkMNt;tMbn;CYbkarlM)akrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al cuHfTI07 ExF qaM 2005 .
RbkasrYmRksYgsuxaPi)alnigRksYgBtmansIBI lkNkgkarpSBVpSayBaNiCkmsfsmy
sfbUraN eRKgsmag plitplsRmab;ciBawmTark faMCk; nigesvakCn kgvisyevCsas
GmevCsas nigevCsasCMnYy cuHfTI 21 Exkum qaM2006 .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItnaykdanshRbtibtikarGnrCatinRksYgsuxaPi)al cuHfTI06 Ex
emsa qaM2006 .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItnaykdansvnkmpkgnRksYgsuxaPi)al cuHfTI06 Exemsa qaM2006 .

GnuRkwtsIBI TivaqbCati cuHfTI05 Ex]sPa qaM2008 .
GnuRkwtsIBI karERbkayviTasanCatisuxPaBsaFarN CaviTasansaFarNrd)al cuHf
TI04 ExkBaa qaM2006 .
129
GnuRkwtsIBI karERbkaymnIreBTRBHkusumCaRKwHsansaFarN cuHfTI25 Exmifuna qa2M 009.

GnuRkwtsBI I karERbka ymnrI eBTmitP aBExr-sUevot CaRKwHsansaFarN cuHfT2I 5 Exmifuna
qaM2009 .
GnuRkwtsIBI karERbkaymCmNlCatiBiesaFn_suxaPi)al CaRKwHsansaFarN fTI24 Ex

mkra qaM2008 .
254> RksYgsuxaPi)al TTYlsal; nUvsarsMxan;nkarBRgwgkicshRbtibtki arCamYynwgdKUTaMgGs;

EdlqHbBaaMg BIPaBeCaKCynRkmkargarbeckeTssuxaPi)al EdlCaGgBieRKaHeyabl;sRmab
visysuxaPi)al nigkarBRgwgnigBRgIkGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy tamry kmviFIRTRTg;visysuxaPi)al CMhanTI2 nigkarcuHkicRBmeRBgkgPaBCadKUrYmKa edIm,ItMerobtRmg;karvinieyaKrbs;dKU eTA
tamEpnkaryuTsas nigEpnkarRbtibti .
255> karGnuvtkmvFI kI EM NTRmg;TlU TM lU ayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a CakalanuvtPaBdcm,g sRmab;
elIkkm<s; GPi)alkicRbBns xu aPi)al nigkarple; svaEfTaMsxu PaB . RskRbtibti nigmnIr eBTbEgk
ext Rtv)anbegIt[eTACaTIPak;garRbtibtikarBiess EdleFIVsmahrNkmRskkicsnaesvakm
kalBIeBlmun eTAkgRbBnsuxaPi)alsaFarN nigkarTTYlxusRtvnRbBnTaMgmUl. kmviFIvimCkar
nig vishmCkarEdl kMBgu RbRBwte TAnwgCYyBRgwgEfmeTotnUvkarTTYlxusRtvxagelIenH . eTaHCa
dUecHkI RbkardsMxan;KW RtvFanafa karpas;brEdlnwgekItman RtvEtmansgtiPaBCamYy Epnkar
RKbdNb;suxaPi)al edayQrelImUldanPstagCak;EsgnsuxPaBsaFarN .
256> RksYgsuxaPi)al TTYlsal;BItRmvkarnkarpl;esvasuxPaBmanKuNPaBx<s; enAcMeBaHmux
]bsKEpk fvika karRKb;RKg nigsmtPaBKInik dUcenH caM)ac;RtvmankarEklmeRcInbEnmeTot
enAkgRbBnRKb;RKg fvikanigbuKlik . mankaryl;RsbKafa ebIKankarerobcMcat;Ecgkar]btm elIk
TwkcitRtwmRtveT karGnuvtkarpas;brsabn EdltRmvedaykMENTRmg;vimCmkarnigvishmCkar
nwgCYbkarlM)ak .
6>3 karGnuvteKalneya)aysmPaBeynDr
257> enAkg ryeBlkngmk km<C aTTYl)aneCaKCy nigseRmc)ansmiTpl KYr[kt;smal;CaeRcIn
kgkarelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDr tamry karGnuvt EpnkarnarIrtnTI2 2004-2008 rbs;
RksYgkickarnarI . lTplenH GacTTYl)an edaymankicxitxMRbwgERbgy:agxaMgka BI raCrdaPi)al
130
km<Ca nigmankicshkary:agCitsitCamYydKUGPivDn_ nigGgkareRkArdaPi)al CatinigGnrCati kg

karGnuvtEpnkarnarIrtnTI2 enH . EpnkarnarIrtnTI2 epatCasMxan;eTAelIvisyGaTiPaB cMnYn 5 KW
1>
2>
3>
4>
5>
6>
karGPivDesdkicsI .
karbegInkarGb;rMdl;sI nigekgRsI
karkarBarpvc,ab;dl;sI nigekgRsI
karelIkkm<s;suxPaBsI nigekgRsI
karbegIncMnYnsIkgtYnaTIeFVIesckIseRmc
karbBaabeynDrkgeKalneya)ay nigkmviFICati .
karGPivDesdkicdl;sI
258> CamYynwgkarekIneLIgnUvkMeNInesdkickgvisy]sSahkm nigkalanuvtPaBfI kgvisy
eTscrN_ kargarEdlmanR)ak;QlsRmab;sI mankarekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal; kgryeBlmYy
TsvtSr_cugeRkayenH . eTaHCadUcenHkI karTTYl)ankarGb;rMtictYckgcMeNamsI nigpt;KMniteynDr
kgsgm cMeBaHkargarEdlsmRsbcMeBaHsI CaBiess kgvykMlaMgBlkm kCamUlehtumYyEdl
naM[smI anCeRmIstictYckg karRbkbrbrciBawmCIvti nigcab;ykkaskargarfI EdlmancMNlU eRcIn .
259> bcb,nenH vibtihirBavtnigesdkicBiPBelak kMBugpl;plb:HBal;y:agxaMg eTAelIvisy
sMelokbMBak;nigvaynPN nigvisyeTscrN_ enAkm<Ca . visyTaMgBIrenHKWCaRbPBkargar Edlman
R)ak;cMNUlcm,gsRmab;sI . kar)at;bg;kargarEdlTTYlR)ak;Ql rbs;sI nigskanuBlnplb:H
Bal;CaGviCmaneTAelIshKmn_CnbT ehIynig haniPyEdlBak;BnnwgbBaafa sITaMgenaHnwgRtv)an
GUsTaj[cUleTAkg muxrbrmYy Edlkan;EtmanhanIPy x<sC; agmun KWCakgVld; F mM yY enAkm<C a . edIm,I
edaHRsaybBaaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )andak;ecjnUvviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,Ikat;bnynUvplb:HBal;
BIxageRkAenH eTAelIRbCaCnEdlgayrgeRKaH .
karbegInkarGb;rMdl;sInigekgRsI
260> karRsavRCavnaeBlfI enH )anbgajBIPaBrIkceRmInKYr[Kt;smal; elIkarkat;bnyKmateynDr
kgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM CaBiess enAkRmitbzmsikSa nigmanPaBRbesIreLIgmYycMnYn enAkRmit]tm
sikSa . TnwmnwgenaH GRtaGkrkmrbs;RbCaCnEdlmanGayueRkam 20qaM )anTTYleCaKCyeTAtam
eKaledAEdl)ankMNt; EdlqHbBaaMgBIPaBrIkceRmInkgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rMenAkRmitbzmsikSa .
131
sabnEdlTTYlbnkkgkarpl;karGb;rM )anbnBicarNa nigbBalbBaaeynDrkg eKalneya)ayCati

visyGb;rM . eTaHCadUcenHkI ekgRsIenAmancMnYnticCagekgRbsenARKb;kRmitsikSaTaMgGs; CaBiess
enAkRmit]tmsikSa . elIsBIenHeTot cMnYnd_eRcInnsIEdlmanGayuBI 25-44qaM nigsI Edlman
GayuBI 15-24qaM mankarsikSaGb;rMTabCagkRmitbzmsikSa . bEnmelIenHeTot karedaHRsay
kRmitGkrkmTab nigkarsikSaGb;rMkgcMeNamsI EdlsitkgkmaMgBlkmnigkgvybnBUC nigGRta
e)aHbg;ecalkarsikSamankRmitx<sr; bs;ekgRsI enAEtCabBaaGaTiPaBmYyenAkm<C a .
kickarBarpvc,ab;dl;sI nigekgRsI
261> karCMrju kickarBarpv c,ab;dl;sI nigekgRsI Rtv)anbgaj[eXIjBIPaBrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal;
CaeRcIn tamry elIkykbBaaeynDr nigsiTisI mkBicarNaenAkgkarerobcM nigkarGnuvt c,ab;nana
RBmTaMgenAkg karbNH bNal nigpSBVpSayc,ab;CUndl;saFarNCn nigsRmab;sa bnBak;Bn pgEdr .
enAqaM2005 c,ab;sIBI karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSakgRKsar nigkickarBarCnrgeRKaH )anTTYl karGnumt
edayrdsPaCati ehIykgeBlbcb,nenH EpnkarskmPaBCatiTb;sat;GMeBIhigSaelIsI Rtv)an
GnumtedayKNrdmnIrYcehIy nigkMBugEtRtv)anGnuvt . cMENkc,ab;sIBIkarbgabkarCYjdUr
mnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmpvePT kRtv)anTTYlkarGnumtBIsPaCati kalBIedImqaM2008 nig kMBug
erobcMEpnkarskmPaBsIBIkarRbyuTRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS nigkarekgRbvBapvePT . edIm,IsRml
dl;kicxitxMRbwgERbgTb;sat;karCYjdUrmnusS KNkmaFikarCatiGnrRksYg EdldwknaMedayRksYg
mhap Rtv)anbegIteLIg . b:uEn GMeBIhigSaelIsIenAEtekItmaneRcInkgRbeTskm<Ca CaBiess kar
ekIneLIgnUv krNIGMeBIhigSa EdlTak;TgnwgeynDr ehIyBMuTan;mankaredaHRsay[manRbsiTPaB
elIkarpas;br nigGakb,kiriya EdlnaM[mankarRbRBwtGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynDr nigkarekgRbvBa
pvePT RBmTaMg karerIseGIgelI CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSaenAeLIy .
karelIkkm<s;suxPaBsInigekgRsI
262> cMeBaHvisysuxaPi)al manPaBrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIg kgkar
elIkkm<ss; a nPaBsuxPaBrbs;sI nigekgRsI eday sInigekgRsI PaKeRcIn)anyl;dwg nig)aneRbIR)as;
siTirbs;xnkgkarTTYl)anBtmansIBI karEfTaMsxu PaBbzm nigkareRbIR)as;esva bgar nigTb;sat;
emeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigCMgWRKncaj; . CagenHeTAeTot GRtaeRbva:Lg;kgcMeNam
spI k emeraKeGds_Edl)anBinti peBaH )anfycuH ehIykarpk emeraKeGds_kg cMeNamsrI ksupI v ePT
132
TaMgkgcMeNamsIRbkbrbr pvePTedaypal; nigedayRbeyal kmankarfycuHpgEdr . b:uEn karqg

emeraKeGds_rvag bI-RbBndKUrmY ePT nig BIma yeTATark kMBugEtrIkraldal nigkayCarUbPaBcm,g
nkarcmgemeraKeGds_ naeBlbcb,nenH . elIsBIenHeTot GRtamrNPaBmata enAEtmankRmitx<s;
enAeLIy EdlCakgVl;dFMmYy .
karbegIncMnYnsIkgtYnaTIeFVIesckIseRmc
263> kngmk PaBrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIgeRcIn kgkarbegInkarcUlrYm
rbs;sI kgkareFVIesckIseRmccitenARKb;kRmitnGPi)alkic . Cak;Esg smamaRtsICasmaCik
RBwTsPa )anekIneLIgBI 13PaKry kgqaM2003 dl; 14/8PaKry kgqaM2007 . ehIysmamaRt
sI Edl)anCab;eqatCasmaCikardsPa )anekIneLIgBI 5PaKry kgqaM1993 dl; 11PaKry kg
qaM1998 nig19PaKry kgqaM2003 nig)anekIneLIgdl; 22PaKry kgqaM2008 . cMENk
smamaRt sICardelxaFikar nigGnurdelxaFikar )anekIneLIgBI 7PaKry nig 9/6PaKry kgqaM
2003 dl; 7/7PaKry nig 14/6PaKry kgqaM2008 . smamaRtsIEdlCab;eqatCasmaCikRkm
RbwkSaXuM-sgat; )anekIneLIgBI 8PaKry kgqa2M 002 dl; 14/6PaKry kgqaM2007 Edl kgenaH
smI ancMnYn 30PaKry kg cMeNamGkdwknaMPmU i . Tnmw nwgenaH tamrykare)aHeqatGskl edIm,IeRCIs
erIsRkmRbwkSaraCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN kalBIfTI17 Ex]sPa qa2M 009 sCI aRkmRbwkSaraCFanI ext
mancMnYn 10/1PaKry nigsICaRkmRbwkSaRkg Rsk xN mancMnYn 12/65PaKry .
264> bEnmelIenHeTot cMnYnsCI amnrI aCkar nigfak;dkw naMenArd)almUldan k_mankarekIneLIgEdr .
RksYgmhap )anerobcMEtgtaMgsICaGPi)alrg raCFanI ext )an cMnYn 24nak; nig GPi)alrg Rkg
Rsk xN )ancMnYn 197nak; enATUTaMgRbeTs . TnwmnwgenHEdr rdelxaFikardanmuxgar saFarN
)anecjesckIENnaMsIBI karkMNt;kRmitBI 20 eTA 50PaKry sRmab;sI kgkareRCIserIsmnIraCkar
[cUlbeRmIkargar enAkgsabnsaFarN nana . Cak;Esg eyIgsegteXIjfacMnYnmnI raCkarCasI
)anekIneLIgBI 32PaKry kgqaM2007 dl; 34PaKry kgBak;kNalqaM2009 . eTaHCadUcenHkI
ktMNagsIkgGgnItiRbtibtienARKb;kRmit nraCrdaPi)al enAEtmankRmitTabenAeLIy CaBiess
kgtYnaTIeFVIesckIseRmcCan;x<s; TaMgenAfak;Cati fak;ext nigrd)alfak;Rsk . elIsBIenHeTot cMnYn
sIenAkgGgtulakar dUcCaecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa kmankRmittictYcbMput ebIeRbobeFobnwgburs .
133
karbBaabeynDr kgeKalneya)aynigkmviFICati
265> edaymankicshkarBIsabnBak;Bn Cati nigGnrCati raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca)anTTYleCaKCyKYr
CaTIemaTn kgkarbBaabeynDr nigbBalsiTisIeTAkgeKalneya)ayCatisMxan; EdlrYmman
dUcCa eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca KGsk pyGC 2006-2010 EpnkarskmPaB
GPi)alkicelIkTIBIr nigsUcnakrtamdanrYmKa rbs;raCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ . TnwmnwgenH bBaa
nigyuTsaseynDr k_Rtv)anbBaleTAkgkmviFIkMENTRmg;sMxan;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Edr dUcCa
kmviFIkMENTRmg;hirBavtsaFarNdMNak;kalTIBIr kmviFIkMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN nig c,ab;sIBI
karRKb;RKgrd)alraCFanI ext Rkg Rsk xN RBmTaMg kmviFICatisRmab;karGPivD tamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati ryeBl 10qaM CaedIm.l.
266> smiTplmYyEdlKYr[kt;smal; pgEdr KW karbegItnigkarBRgwgynkarCati sRmab;;KaMRTkar
bBaabeynDrenAkm<Ca EdlkgenaHrYmman karbegItRkmkargarbeckeTseynDr EdlCaEpkmYy
rbs;KNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ nigkarbegtI RkmkargarbBaabeynDr
enAesrI RKb;RksYg-sabnBak;BnT aMgGs;rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a ehIykg cMeNamenaH RksYg-sabn
cMnYn 15 )anerobcMbegtI Epnkar yuTs asbBaabeynDr sRmab;vsi y xn rYcehIyEdr rYmman RksYg
Gb;rM yuvCn nigkILa RksYgsuxaPi)al RksYgGPivDn_CnbT RksYgBtman RksYgFnFanTwknig

]tuniym RksYgBaNiCkm RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT
rdelxaFikardanmuxgarsaFarN RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; RksYgeTscrN_ GKnaykdanrd)almUldannRksYgmhap RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv RksYgEpnkar RksYg
yutiFm nig RksYgesdkicnighirBavt. cMENkRksYg-sabncMnYn bYneTot dUcCa RksYgbrisan
RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan nigRksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta nig RksYgRbsNIy nigTUrKmnaKmn_ kMBugdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarenH . TnwmnwgenH RksYgcMnYn 16 )anTTYlkBab;
fvikaCati bTTYlCMnYyBIdKUGPivDn_nana sRmab;GnuvtEpnkarbBaabeynDrtamvisy . RksYg
TaMgenaH rYmman RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; RksYgGPivDn_CnbT RksYgeTscrN_
RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa

RksYgsuxaPi)al naykdanrd)almUldannRksYgmhap RksYgEpnkar RksYg]sSahkm Er: nig
famBl RksYgyutiFm RksYgkarbreTs RksYgTMnak;TMngrdsPa RBwTsPa nigGFikarkic RksYg
RbsNIynigTUrKmnaKmn_ RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nig RksYgBaNiCkm .
134
267> eTaHCadUcenHkI kkarCMrju [mankarEkERb ptK; nM itnig\riyabfrbs;sgm cMeBaHTsSnsmPaB

eynDr nigsiTisI RtvcMNayeBlevlayUr nigtRmv[mankarebCJacitx<s; BIRKb;PaKIBak;BnTaMgGs;.
elIsBIenHeTot smtPaBCatikgkarviPaK karRsavRCav nigkarEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti EpkeynDr Edl
EpkelIBtmannigTinnyCak;lak; TamTar[mankarBRgwgbEnmeTot . kareFVI[mansuxdumnIykm
rvagEpnkarbBaabeynDr EpnkaryuTs astamvisy nigynkartamdanRttBinti RBmTaMg karekorKr
FnFansmRsb edIm,IGnuvtEpnkarbBaabeynDrtamvisy RbkbedayRbsiTPaB enAEtCabBaaRbQm
dcm,gsRmab;km<C a EdlTamTarkarykcitTukdak;BIRKb;RksYg-sabnTaMgGs;rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a
kgkarbBalbBaaenH eTAkgEpnkarnigRkbxNtamdannanatamvisy .
6>4 karGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn
268> eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn EdlmanlkNRKbdNb;TUlMTUlayRKb;RCgeRCay Bak;Bnnwg
skmPaB nana enAkgvisyCaeRcIn dUcCa suxaPi)al Gb;rM brisan m:aRkesdkic eynDr bmas;TI
lMenA yuvCn Cncas;Cra nig EpkepSgeTot . KNkmaFikarCatiedIm,IRbCaCnnigkarGPivD nig
RksYg-sabnBak;BnepSgeTot )annigkMBugbn BRgwgsmtPaBFnFanmnusS sRmab;kardak;bBalnUv
bBaaRbCaCnTaMgLay eTAkgdMeNIrkar nkareFVIEpnkarGPivDn_enARKb;kRmit sRmab;GkerobcM
Epnkar nigGkerobcMeKalneya)ay . KNkmaFikarCatienH )anerobcMksareyagEpkRbCasas
CaeRcIn sIBI eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn taragTinnyRbCaCn nKrUbnIykm bmas;TIlMenA yuvCn
cas;Cra nig sUcnakrsRmab;eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn . ksareyagTaMgenH Rtv)aneRbIR)as;
edIm,IpSBVpSayBI eKalne)ayCatiRbCaCn nig BITMnak;TMngrvagRbCaCnnigkarGPivD eTAdl;sabn
nItbi ,Bati sabnnItiRbtibti enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati nigrd)almUldan enARKb; 23ext nig
raCFanIPMeBj . karpSBVpSayeKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn k)aneFVIpgEdr enAsalaPUminrd)al nig
rdsPa .
269> eTaHbICaseRmc)ansmiTplCaeRcIndUcenH keday kKNkmaFikarCatiedIm,IRbCaCnnigkarGPivD
nigdKUepSgeTot enAmanbBaaRbQmCaeRcIneTot EdlRtvbnedaHRsay dUcCa
smtPaB nigcMeNHdwg rbs;GkcUlrYm sIBI bBaaRbCaCn enAmankRmit .
xVHxatTinnyfI sRmab;eFVIbcb,nPaBsUcnakrRbCaCn nigksareyagTak;TgnwgRbCaCn .
xVHxatkarviPaKsIuCeRmAnUvbBaananaEdlTak;TgnwgRbCaCn
EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karEsVgyl;
BIbsKl;nbBaa nigkaredaHRsay . karyl;dwgEpkelIPstagenH mansarsMxan;Nas;
dl;RbsiTPaBnEpnkarskmPaB .
135
xVHxatkarRttBinitnigvaytm nigskmPaBtamdan .
bBaaRbCaCn RtvykcitTukdak;KitKUr[)ansmRsb enAkgkarerobcMEpnkartamvisy nig
fak;eRkamCati kdUcCa enAkgkartamdanRttBinitkarGnuvtEpnkarTaMgenaH .
smtPaBsRmab; RbmUlnigviPaK TinnysIBIbBaaRbCaCn enAmankRmitenAeLIy .
bBaaRbCaCnnanaEdl)annigkMBugelceLIg RtveFVIkaredaHRsay[)anlRbesIrCagmun .
smtPaB nig]bkrN_nana sRmab;karRbmUlTinny karviPaKeKalneya)ay nigkarerobcM
Epnkar Tak;TgnwgRbCaCn enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati enAmankRmitenAeLIy .
smtPaBsRmab;karviPaK nigkarbkRsay TinnyRbCaCn caM)ac;RtvEteFVIkarBRgwg enA
RKb;kRmitTaMgGs; edIm,ICMruj[mankareRbIR)as;)ankan;EtlRbesIrCagmun nUvTinnyEdlman
nig TinnyEdlRbmUl)an .
270> kareFVICMerOnRbCaCn db;qaMmg Rtv)aneFVIeLIgenAExmIna qaM2008 bnab;BIkarerobcM edayRbg

Rbytnigedaylitln; . kargarenHRtv)aneFVIeLIgedaybuKlikkm<CaTaMgRsg EdlcglbgajBI
smtPaBEdlRtv)anksageLIg sRmab;karrab;ngi kargarviPaKdFEM bbenH . eday)aneRbIR)as;nUvGk
smasn_ RbmaN 35>000nak; nig)anRKbdNb;elIRKsarTaMgGs; 2/8lan nigelIRbCaCnbeNaH
Gasn kareFVCI eM rOnenH KWCakargarmYydFM EdlRtv)aneFVIeLIgRbkbedayRbsiTPaBnigedayeCaKCy .
lTplcugeRkaynCMerOnqaM2008 bgajfa
enA qaM2008 RbCaCnsrubmancMnYn 13/4lannak; ticCagkar):an;sanBImun Edlman RbmaN
13/8lannak; edaymansmamaRtRbmaN 2/3PaKry nRbCaCnenAGasuIGeKy_ TaMgmUl
enAkgqaM2008 .
GRtakMeNInRbCaCnCamFmRbcaMqaM Rtv)anrkeXIjfa )anfycuHCaRbcaM BI 2/5PaKry kg
mYyqaM kgqaM1998 CMerOnTUeTAnUvRbCarasrbs;eRbeTskm<CaqaM1998 mkRtwm 1/5
PaKry kgmYyqaM sRmab; BIqaM1998 dl; 2008 . kMeNInmFmenH mankRmitticCagkar
):an;san BImun Edlman 1/8PaKry b:uEnenAEtx<s;CagkRmitmFmsRmab;kRmittMbn;bnic
enAeLIy 1/3PaKry .
GRtakMeNInRbCaCnCamFmRbcaMqaM enAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnkgqa2
M 008 mankRmit 2/6PaKry
x<s;CagenAtMbn;CnbT EdlmankRmit 1/3PaKry .
smamaRtePT KW bursman 94/2PaKry eFobnwgsI 100nak; edayekIneLIgBI 93PaKry
enAkgqaM1998 .
136
TMhMmFmrbs;RKsar )anfycuHRbEhl 0/5 enAkgRKb;tMbn;TaMgGs; BIqaM1998 dl;qaM

2008 enATUTaMgRbeTs )anfycuHBI 5/2 kgqaM1998 mkRtwm 4/7 qaM2008 enAtMbn;
TIRbCMCu n )anfycuHBI 5/5 enAkg qaM1998 mkenARtwm 5/0 enAkg qaM2008 nig enAtMbn;CnbT
)anfycuHBI 5/1 kg qaM1998 mkRtwm 4/6 kg qaM2008 . eTaHCadUcenHkI kkarERbRbl
nTMhRM KsarmFmenH KwbNalmkBIkarekIneLIgnRKsarfI cMnnY RKsarFmta )anekIneLIgBI
2/2lan kgqaM1998 dl; 2/8lan kgqaM2008 .
eTaHbICarcnasm<nGayu bgajfaRbCaCnkm<CaCaRbCaCnekg ksmmaRtRbCaCnGayu eRkam
15qaM )anfycuHBI 42/8PaKry kgqaM1998 mkRtwm 39PaKry kgqaM2004 nig mkRtwm
CamYyKaenHEdr smamaRtRbCaCnvycas; mankarekIneLIg ehIyGayukalsgwmrs;BkI eM NIt
)anekIneLIgBI 54qaM kgqaM2000 dl; 60qaM kgqaM2008 sRmab;burs nigBI 58qaM kgqaM
2000 dl; 64/3qaM kgqaM2008 sRmab;sI . kgqaM1998 GRtaRbCaCn GayuBI 65qaM
eLIgeTA man 3/5PaKry 3PaKry sRmab;burs nig 3/9PaKry sRmab;sI . enAkg
qaM2008 tYelxenH)anekIneLIgdl; 4/3PaKry 3/5PaKry kgcMeNamburs nig 5PaKry
kgcMeNamsI .
karfycuHncMnYnkumarGayueRkam 15qaM mankRmitx<s;Cag karekIneLIgncMnnY RbCaCnvycas;
EdlnaM[mankarfycuHGRtaRbCaCnsitenAeRkambnk BI 86/1PaKry 60PaKry kgtMbn;TI
RbCMuCn nig 89/7PaKry kgtMbn;CnbT kgqaM1998 mkRtwm 74 PaKry 59/7 PaKry
enAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn nig 76/8PaKry kgtMbn;CnbT kgqaM2004 nig mkRtwm 61/2PaKry
40/8PaKry kgtMbn;TIRbCMuCn nig 67/1PaKry enAkgtMbn;CnbT kgqaM2008 .
RbCaCnenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn man 19/5PaKry ekIneLIgBI 17/4PaKry kgqaM1998 cMENk
RbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT man 80/5PaKry fycuHBI 82/4PaKry kgqaM1998 .
tYelxCMerOnRbCaCnqaM2008 )anrMelcy:agc,as; BIPaBeCaKCykgkarGnuvteKalneya)ay
CatiRbCaCn rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
137
CMBUkTI3
RkbxNm:aRkesdkicsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013
1> sanPaBesdkic naeBlcab;epIm pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013

271> kicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkarEfrkSa sirPaBneya)aynigsgm sniPaBnig
snsi xu pkg nigkarRKb;RKgesdkci edayPaBmugW m:at; )aneFV[I km<C aseRmc)annUv GRtakMeNInesdkci
nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk kRmitx<s; kgTsSvtSr_cugeRkayenH . eTaHCay:agenHkeday karGnuvt
pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 nwgcab;epIm xNeBlEdlsanPaBsklelak kMBugsitkgPaB
minc,as;las; edaysarEtbNaRbeTsGPivDnigkMBugGPivD kMBugEtmmaBawJk kgkarkat;bny[
)anCaGtibrmanUvplb:HBal;nvibthi ri Bavts klelak Edl)anekIteLIg nacugqaM2007 edaybNal
[mankarFak;cuHy:agxagM enAbNaesdkci eCOnelOnnana . esdkickm<C a )ancab;epmI rg\TBi lGviCman
BIvibtei nH enAqa2M 008 edaykMeNInpss seRmc)anEt 6/7PaKry b:eu NaH ebIeFobnwg 10/2PaKry
kgqaM2007 . karbnFak;cuHnesdkic enAbNaRbeTsGPivD Kitmkdl;Bak;kNalqaM2009
nwgmanplb:HBal;y:agxaMgmkelIesdkickm<Ca kgryeBlxI KW qaM2009 nig 2010 .
272> raCrdaPi)al RtvRbQmnwgkargardFMmYy edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgkarvivtxageRkARbeTs nig
edIm,IrkSakMeNInesdkic nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk EdlseRmc)ankgTsSvtSr_cugeRkayenH . eTaHbI
CamankarFak;cuHesdkic kgqaM2009 nig 2010 keday kraCrdaPi)al )anebCJaEfrkSasmiTpl
EdlseRmc)ankgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk kgTsSvtSr_cugeRkayenH . raCrdaPi)al nwgeRbIR)as;
RKb;viFankarcaM)ac;TaMgGs; edIm,Ikat;bnyplb:HBal;nkarvivtxageRkARbeTs mkelICngayrgeRKaH
nigRbCaCnCnRkIRk CaBiess RbCaCnenAtamtMbn;CnbT . cab;taMgBIkare)aHeqatCasaklelIkTI1
kgqaM1993 mk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anRbQmnwg RBmTaMg )anCMnHelI ]bsKFMCaeRcIn ehIy
kmanTMnukcitfa nwgGacedaHRsaybBaalM)akTaMgLayEdlmannabcb,nenH edaymankicshkar BI
RbCaCnkm<CaRKb;RsTab;vN nig BIdKUGPivDn_fInigcas; . ebIBinitemIlCalkNRbvtisas cab;
taMgBIkarbegItraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI1 nrdsPa karGPivDesdkickm<Ca GacEbgEck
Ca 3 dMNak;kalsMxan; KW
dMNak;kalsar 1993 - 1998

dMNak;kalksageLIgviBaJ 1999 - 2003
dMNak;kalegIbeLIg 2004 - 2008
CMBUkTI3 RkbxNm:aRkesdkicsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013
138
273> dMNak;kalsar qa1M 993-1998 enABak;kNalTsvtSr_ qa1M 980 RbeTskm<C a )anGnuvt

kmvFi kI EM NTRmg;CaeRcIn edIm,Ibr BIRbBnesdkci Epnkar eTACa RbBnesdkci T pI Sar . smasFatudMbgU
caM)ac;nana nesdkci T IpSar Rtv)anbegtI eLIg dUcCa karGnuBaat[mankmsTi ikCn dMeNIrkarkCn
PavUbnIykmshRKasrd nig vismUhPavUbnIykmkgvisyksikm EdlktaTaMgenH )anebIkpv[man kar
bRgbbRgmCati nig kare)aHeqatCaskl elIkTImYy kgqaM1993 . eTaHCadUcenHkI kkicxitxMRbwgERbg
rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI1 kg karEkTRmg;TpI Sar )anrgsm<aF BIGtulPaBm:aRkesdkci
EdlbNalmkBIktaCaeRcIn dUcCa
esrIPavUbnIykmesdkc
i Edl)ancab;epmI nacugTsvtSr_ qa1M 980 )anbgCa]bsK dl;kar
ekorKrcMNUlrd . kCnPavUbnIykmnshRKasrd nig kMENTRmg;shRKas rYmpSMCamYy
esrIPavUbnIykmnkarkMNt;f nigesrIPavUbnIykmBaNiCkm )ankat;bny]btmFn Edl
shRKassaFarNFab;)anTTYlBIeBlmun . kar)at;bg;cN
M lU enH minGacRtvCMnsY )anPam
edaycMNlU BIvsi y kCn EdlkMBgu EtegIbeLIgenaHeT .
kg
EpkcMNayviBaJ karbBabk; arRKb;RKgf )anbNal[ fedImktanTMnBi aJngi esvakmEdl
Rtvpt;pg ; sRmab;RbtibtikarnigkarvinieyaK ekIneLIgy:agxaMg . eKalneya)ayrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kg karrkSa cMNayelIR)ak;ebovtSr_rbs;bKu l ki rd nigcMNayelIkarkarBarCati
)ankat;bnyvinei yaKsaFarN nig cMNayelIRbtibtikarnigkarEfTaM.
kmeI RkamkicRBmeRBogsIBIBaNiCkmnigkarTUTat; qaM1986-1990 CamYy shPaBsUevot Rtv)an
bBab; . CMnYyCaTMniBaJEdlTTYl)aneRkamkicRBmeRBogenH )anrYmcMENk 15 PaKry n
cMNayfvikasrub kgqaM1989 . CMnYymnusSFm EdlTTYl)an manRbmaNEtBI 20-30 lan
dularGaemrik b:ueNaH kgqaM 1991-1992 .
enAkg
sanPaBTaMgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a RtvedaHRsaybBaanPaBfvika edaykare)aHBum<
RkdasR)ak;bEnm . kareFVhI ri Bab,Tan edaykare)aHBumR kdasR)ak;bEnm )anRKbdNbC; ag
Bak;kNalnkgVHfvikard kg qaM1991 ehIy cMNay 20PaKry Rtv)anCMBak; . karebIkR)ak;
ebovtSr_minsUveTogTat; . kareFVhI ri Bab,Tandl;nPaBfvika edaykare)aHBumR kdasR)ak;bEnm
)aneFVI[kRmitGtiprNaeLIgx<s; . ktaenH )anbNal[ saFarNCnKanCMenOTukcitelI
rUbiyvtCati ehIy )aneFVI[dularUbnIykm mankRmitx<s; .
274> karbegIteLIgnUv raCrdaPi)alkm<C a naqaM1993 )annaMdl;karbBabh; Bu Te sdkci elIkm<C a
EdlGnuvttaMgBIqa 1M 979 mk ehIynaMmknUvlMhUrn karvinei yaKpal;BIbreTs nig CMnYyGPivDn_pv kar
sRmab;karsaresdkiceLIgviBaJ . kgGMLgqaM1993-1998 RbeTskm<Ca manTaMg sniPaBnigsgam .
139
raCrdaPi)al sRmab;nItikalTI1 minGacpl;GaTiPaBeBBaJelBaJelIkarGPivDesdkicnigkarkat;bny

PaBRkIRk)aneLIy edayRtvRbyuTC amYy ExrRkhm enAtMbn;CaeRcInnpRbeTs . cMNayelIvisy
karBarCatinigsnisux manRbmaN 6/3PaKry enAeBlEdl cMNaysgmkicmanRbmaNEt 2/1PaKry

M ak;kal
b:ueNaH npss kgqaM1994 . eTaHCadUcenHkI kraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ancab;epmI eFVkI EM NTRmg;dN
TImYy . GRtaGtiprNaFak;BI 121PaKry kg qaM1991 mk -0/7PaKry kg qaM1993 . RbBn
RKb;RKgfvika EbbRbeTs)araMg Rtv)anykmkGnuvt ehIyRkbxNlixitbTdanKtiyut Rtv)anbegIteLIg
sRmab;shRKassaFarN . CamYynwgkarGnuvtnUv yuTsas QH-QH rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
rcnasm<neyaFanigneya)ayrbs;ExrRkhm Rtv)anbBab; kgqaM1998 ehIymUldanRKwHsRmab;
snPi aB snsi ux nigkMeNInesdkic kRtv)anFana[man . eTaHCaman]bsKCaeRcInkeday kkMeNIn
esdkicmFm kg GMLgqa1M 993-1997 man 6/6PaKry . kMeNInesdkci n aeBlenaH KW seRmc)an
edaysar kareRbIR)as;y:ageRcInelIslb;nUvFnFanFmCati CMnyY GPivDn_pv kar niglMhrU cUlnvinei yaK
pal;BbI reTs mkkg visyhirBavt . BIqa1M 994-1998 CMnYyGPivDn_pv karmYyPaKFM Rtv)aneRbIR)as;
edIm,Isar smtPaBplitfamBlnigkarpt;pg;TwksateLIgviBaJ . Gnuvsi y GKsi nI ]sn nigTwk nvisy
]sSahm )anekInCamFmRbmaN 14/9PaKry kg mYyqaM . rd)alsaFarN )anekIn 20/8PaKry
ehIy visy hirBavt )anekIneLIgCamFm 38/5PaKry kg mYyqaM .
275> dMNak;kalksageLIgviBaJ 1999-2003 kgnItikalTI2 1998-2003raCrdaPi)alkm<C a
)anGnuvt yuTsasRtIekaN rbs;xny:agxaMgka edayepatsMxan;elI 1 rkSasniPaBnigsnisux 2
eFVIsmahrNkmkm<C aeTAkg tMbn;ngi kg BiPBelak nig 3 CMruBaJkarGPivDsgmnigesdkic . karGnuvt
edayeCaKCynyuTsasenH GnuBaat[raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca rkSa)annUv sniPaB snisux sirPaBneya)ay
nigcab;epImksagsabnRbCaFibetyeLIgviBaJ . km<Ca Rtv)anTTYlsal;CaGnrCatieLIgviBaJ bnab;BIkar
pH GavuF kg qa1M 997 . km<C a Rtv)anplG; asnenAGgkarshRbCaCati kg ExF qa1M 998 nigkay
CasmaCiknsmaKmn_RbCaCatiGasIGu aeKy_ kg qa1M 999 . lkxNTaMgenH)anGnuBaat[rdaPi)alkm<Ca
eFVI[kan;EtsuICeRmAnigBRgIkbEnmeTotnUv kmviFIkMENTRmg;epSgrbs;xn . rebobvarnkMENTRmg;
)anepateTAelI karrkSanirnrPaBkMeNInesdkic karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk karCMrujdMeNIrkarsabna
esdkiceLIgviBaJ karrkSasirPaBm:aRkesdkic karBRgwgRKwHsanFnaKarnighirBavt karGnuvtnUv
viFankarbEnmkgkMENTRmg;sareBIBn karFana[mannUvkarRKb;RKglelIRTBsm,tisaFarN nig
karbegInvinieyaKsaFarN elIehdarcnasm<nrUbvnnigsgm nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS .
140
276. kg GMLgqa1M 999-2003 kMeNInesdkicCamFm seRmc)anRbmaN 8/8PaKry kg mYyqaM .

eTaHbICaCMnYyGPivDn_pv kar )anbneFVhI ri Bab,Tandl;keM NInesdkci ke day kkarvinei yaKpal;BIbreTs
CaBiess elIeragcRkkat;edrnigeTscrN_ KWenAEtCaktaKnwHsRmab;CrM uBaJkMeNInesdkic kgGMLg
eBlenaHEdr . GnuvisysemkbMBak; )anekIneLIgdl; 35/1PaKry kg mYyqaM . Gnuvsi y sMNg; )an
kayCassrRTgmYynkMeNIn edaymankMeNInCamFm 20/1PaKry kg mYyqaM . snPi aBEdleTIb
TTYlfI )aneFVI[visy eTscrN_ mankarrIkceRmIny:agelOn edaymanGRtakMeNInCamFm 13/6
PaKry kg mYyqaM . karbnsareLIgviBaJelIbBaafamBlnigTwk )aneFVI[mankarrIkceRmInkg Gnuvsi y
GKsi nI ]sn nigTwk edaymanGRtakMeNInCamFm 10/2PaKry . eTaHbICakarrYmcMENkrbs;vsi y
ksikmkg pss srub )anfycuHbnic xNeBlEdlvisyepSg )anekIneLIgkeday kvisyenH)anrYm
cMENk 32/0PaKry npss srub enAkgqaM2003 Edr .
taragTI8 sUcnakrm:aRkesdkic qaM1994 qaM1999 qaM2001-2008
1994 1999
9/1 11/9
9/7 2/2
14/2 21/2
0/6 14/6
248 281
19/4 16/5
GRtakMeNIn pss Bit

-ksikm
-]sSahkm
-esvakm
pss sRmab;mak; dular
sBayCati npss
sBayrbs;rd)alfak;kNal
-1/0
npss
sBaykCn npss 20/4
vinieyaKkgRsk npss 12/1
vinieyaKsaFarN npss 4/7
vinieyaKkCn npss 18/7
2000 2001 2002

8/8
8/1
6/6
-0/4
3/6
-2/5
31/2 11/2 17/1
8/9 11/1
7/7
288 312 331
17/6 20/2 21/5
2003 2004
8/5 10/3
10/5 -0/9
12/0 16/6
5/9 13/2
356 402
16/3 16/4
2005
13/3
15/7
12/7
13/1
468
17/3
2006 2007 2008

10/8 10/2 6/7
5/5 5/0 5/7
18/3 8/4 4/0
10/1 10/1 9/0
534 623 738
21/1 23/8 16/9
1/6
1/3
0/9
0/9
0/8
1/6
1/7
1/0
3/1
14/9
11/8
5/4
16/5
16/2
12/1
5/9
14/7
19/3
12/1
7/1
14/2
20/6
11/9
8/4
14/2
15/6
12/2
6/5
12/8
14/8
11/8
5/8
12/9
15/6
11/1
5/3
16/3
22/1 20/7 13/9

11/2 11/1 11/3
5/9 6/2 6/5
16/9 20/4 18/0
RbPB viTasanCatisiti RksYgesdkicnighirBavt FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nig sabnhirBavtGnrCati
277. dMNak;kalesdkicegIbeLIg qaM2004-2008 kgdMNak;kalenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )an

BennkarGnuvtkMENTRmg;CMhanTI2 CaBiess karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN .
TnwmnwgenH karvinieyaKelIvisysgmkic nigkarGPivDehdarcnasm<n edIm,Ikat;bnyPaBRkIRk k
Rtv)anbegInpgEdr CaBiess enAtamTICnbT . kicx itxMRbwgERbg Rtv)anepatelI karsarnigksag
RbBnF arasasCnbTeLIgviBaJ nigbNaBaJpv fl; tamextngi CnbT . kMeNInesdkci k g GMLg eBlenH
141
3/0
seRmc)anCamFm 10/3PaKry kgmYyqaM Edlkg enaH kMeNInx<sb; Mptu KW 13/3PaKry enAkg qaM
2005 . kgqaM2008 esdkickm<CaenAEtmankMeNInKYr[kt;smal; kgGRtaRbcaMqaM 6/7PaKry
eTaHbICa)anfycuH eFobnwgqaM2004-2007 edaybNalmkBIvibtihirBavtnignPaBesdkicsklelak
Edl)ancab;epIm BIcgu qa2M 007mk keday.
rUbTI1 GRtakMeNInesdkicRbcaMqaM 1994-2008
13.3%
14%
11.9%
12%
10.8%
10.3%
10%
9.1%
8.8%
10.2%
8.5%
8.1%
8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
5.4% 5.6%
6%
5.0%
4%
2%
0%
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
278. cab;taMgBIqaM1993mk smasPaBtamvisynesdkic )anpas;bry:agxaMg . BIqaM1993-2008

karrYmcMENkrbs;visynImYy Kittamfbcb,n mankarERbRbl dUcxageRkam
visyksikmfycuHBI 45/3PaKry kgqaM1993 mk 32/4PaKry kgqaM2008 .
visy]sSahkmekInBI 12/6PaKry kgqaM1993 eTA 22/4PaKry kgqaM2008 . kgvisy
]sSahkm
GnuvisysemkbMBak; nigkmnsalkat;edr )anekInBI 1/0PaKry kgqaM1993 eTA
GnuvisyEr: )anekIneLIgBI 0/2PaKry kgqaM 1993 eTA 0/4PaKry kgqaM2008 .
GnuvisysMNg;eLIgBI 3/5PaKry kgqaM 1993 eTA 6/1PaKry kgqaM2008 .
visyesvakmmankarFak;cHu bnc
i BI 39/4PaKry kg qa1M 993 mk 38/8PaKry kg qaM2008
edaysar visy]sSahkmmankMeNInx<s; . kgvisyesvakm
GnuvisyeTscrN_nigsNaKar )anekInBI 2/3PaKry kgqaM1993 eTA 4/5PaKry
kgqaM2008 .
GnuvisydwkCBannigTUrKmnaKmn_ )anekInBI 5/5PaKry kgqaM1993 eTA 7/4PaKry
kgqaM2008 .
142
GnuvisyhirBavt )anekInBI 0/3PaKry kgqaM1993 dl; 1/3PaKry kgqaM 2008 .

GnuvisyGclnRTB )anFak;cuHBI 9/1PaKry kgqaM1993 mk 6/4PaKry kgqaM2008 .
279. cab;taMgBIkare)aHeqatCasklelIkTI1 kgqaM1993mk pss srub )anekInBI 2/48Ban;

landularGaemrik kgqaM1994 eTA 10/34 Ban;landularGaemrik kgqaM2008 ehIy pss sRmab;
mnusSmak; )anekInBI 248dularGaemrik kgqaM1994 eTA 739dularGaemrik kgqaM2008 . kg
GMLgeBlR)aMqaMcugeRkay 2003-2008 kMeNInesdkicEdlmansnHxaMg )aneFVI[psssRmab;
mnusSmak; )anekIneLIgeTVdg . eTaHCay:agNak_eday kTMhMnpss srub enAEtsitkgkRmitmFm
enAeLIy eBalKW 10/3Ban;landularGaemrik . pss nmnusSmak; nwgGacekIneLIgdl; 1>000
dularGaemrik enAkgqaM2015 b Gacqab;CagenHeTot enAeBlEdlmancgVak;plitkmeRbgnig]sn
cab;dMeNIrkar .
280> eyagelIkarsikSamYyrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak km<CasitkgcMeNamRbeTscMnYn15 Edlman
kMeNInesdkicx<s;CageK enAkgcenaHqa1M 998-2007 Edl x<s;CagRbeTscinbnic nig x<s;CagkMeNIn
mFm 8/4PaKry kgtMbn;GasIu-)a:sIuhiVkTaMgmUl .
rUbTI2 bNaRbeTsEdlsnHesdkicxaMgka cenaHqaM 1998-2007
Growthrate1998/2007(%)
20.0
15.0
9.8
10.0
8.4
5.0
2.5
OECD
Thailand
LeastDvpdCountries
LaoPDR
Vietnam
EastAsia&Pacific
SierraLeone
Bhutan
Kazakhstan
China
Cambodia
Armenia
Angola
Macao,China
Azerbaijan
EquatorialGuinea
0.0
RbPB FnaKarBiPBelak
143
281. dUc)anKUsbBaak;BIxagedIm karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk CaBiess enAtamtMbn;CnbT nwgenAEtCa

GaTiPaBcm,gmYy kgcMeNamGaTiPaBnanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . kMeNInesdkicx<s;kgTsvtSr_
eRkayenH EdlseRmc)anCamFm RbmaN 10PaKry kgmYyqaM )anelIktemIgCIvPaBrs;enA nig
kat;bnycMnYnGkRkIRk enATUTaMgRbeTs . lTplnkarGegtsgmnigesdkicqaM2007 )anbgaBaJfa
cMnYnRbCaCnsti eRkambnat;PaBRkIRkenATUTaMgRbeTs )anfycuHBI 34/8PaKry kg qa2M 004 mkenA
Rtwm 30/1PaKry enAqaM2007 KWFak;cuH 4/7PaKry EdlCamFm)anFak;cuHCag 1PaKry kg
mYyqaM . TinnyenHbgaBaJfa {rUbPaBnkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnsuxumalPaB kgRkmbBaPaKEdl
RkIRkbMput nig RkmbBaPaKEdlRkIRkbMputbnab; Rtv)anBRgwg tamry kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnkta

CaeRcIn EdlBak;BnCamYynwg karpl;esvakm nig lTplnanankarGPivDmnusS . smiTplCaeRcIn
Rtv)aneKsegteXIjman enAkgvisy Gb;rM suxaPi)al plitkmksikm nigGaharUbtm . lTPaB
TTYl)anCarUbvn nUvesvakmsaFarNepSg Rtv)aneFVI[RbesIreLIg edayKitCa cmaymFmeTAkan;
mNlsuxPaBbsalaeron EdlenACitbMput . RbkarTaMgenH edayrYmpSMCamYynwg karelIkkm<s;TaMg
brimaNnigKuNPaBnbNajpvfl; nig karekIneLIgnR)ak;cN
M lU Bit bgaj[eXIjBImlU ehtunkar
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv GRtankarsikSa b \riyabf nkarKitKUrdl;suxPaB . CamYyKaenH lTpl
kargarCaeRcIn Rtv)anbneFVI[RbesIreLIg dUcCa kRmitmFmnkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM nigsanPaBsuxPaB
EdlRtv)anraykarN_ edaysamIxnpal;}1 .
282. karFana[)annUveCaKCy kg karkat;bnyPaBRkIRknaeBlGnaKt )anCYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQm
CaeRcInEfmeTot EdlbNalmkBIPaBcaM)ac;kgkarkarBar smiTplEdleyIgseRmc)anedaylM)ak
Edlbcb,nenH kMBugRtv)anyayI edayvibtihirBavtBiPBelak . CakarBitNas; RbsinebIsanPaB
bcb,n enAEtbnGUsbnaysRmab;ryeBlmYyEvg enaHRbCaCnTaMgLayEdleTIbnwg)anrs;enAkg
CIvPaBmYy sti enAelIExSbnat;PaBRkIRk naeBlbcb ,n GacnwgFak;mkenAeRkamExSbnat;PaBRkIRkvij .
kgnyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugcat;viFankarbnan; edIm,IBRgIkRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm tamry
kar]btmFnepSgnigkarbegItkargarGtiBlkm dUcCa kmviFIes,gnigR)ak;Blkm CaedIm edIm,IkarBar
RkmCngayrgeRKaHbMput nigRbCaCnRkIRk min[rgplb:HBal;GviCman nkarvivtxageRkARbeTs .
1
FnaKarBiPBelak {sanPaBPaBRkIRknigninakarenAkm<Ca karrkeXIjBI Gegtesdkic-sgmenAkm<Ca qaM2007} r)aykarN_elx>

48618-KH TMBr viii Exmifuna qaM2009 .
144
2> karRKb;RKgm:aRkesdkic qaM2009-2013

283. eTaHRbQmCamYynwgPaBminc,as;las; EdlbNalmkBIvibtihirBavtnigesdkicsaklelak
keday kraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca bnebCJarkSasri PaBm:aRkesdkic edayGnuvtviFankarnana edIm,Ikat;bny
plb:HBal;nvibtei nHmkelICngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk CaBiess RbCaCnenAtamtMbn;CnbT edIm,IkarBar
lTplEdlseRmc)an kgkargarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkb:unanqaMkngmkenH . eKaledArymFmn
RkbxNm a: Rkesdkci rbs;raCrdaPi)al KWbnxti xMedIm,I 1 seRmc)annUvGRtakMeNInCamFmRbcaMqa M
BI 6-7 PaKry kgrymFmxagmux 2 rkSaGRtaGtiprNa[enAeRkam 5 PaKry 3 kMNt;
bMNlu breTs[mankRmitRbhak;RbEhlnwg lMhrU nhirBab,Tansm,TannigkarvinieyaKpal;BbI reTs
nig 4 rkSaTunbRmgbreTs esInwgkarnaMcUlbIEx . raCrdaPi)al nwgbnGnuvteKalneya)ay
sareBIBn nigeKalneya)ayrUbiyvt edayRbytR bEyg edaymankarepateTAelIkarBRgIkmUldan
sareBIBn sRmab;begIncMNUl edIm,IBRgwgsirPaBm:aRkesdkic nighirBavt .
284. edIm,Ikat;bnyplb:HBal;nvibtiesdkicnighirBavtsklelak raCrdaPi)al )andak;ecBaJnUv
viFankarbnan;CaeRcIn rYmman kBab;sareBIBnCMruBaJkMeNIn nig BRgwgkarykcitTukdak;elIkarKaMRTdl;
kmviFsI N
M aBaJs; vu tPi aBsgm EdlGnuvtedaysabnrdngi Pak;garepSg edIm,ICYyRkmCngayrgeRKaH
nigRbCaCnRkIRk . enAkgkarRKb;RKgeKalneya)ayrUbiyvt FnaKarCatikm<Ca )aneqIytby:agqab;
rhs EdlrYmman karsRmldl;karGnuvteKalneya)ayrUbiyvtmYyEdlCMrujkMeNInesdkic nig
kardak;ecBaJnUvviFankarCaeRcIneTot edIm,IKaMRTnigBRgwg RbBnFnaKarnighirBavt . raCrdaPi)al
manCMenOfa tamrykarGnuvty:agsVahab;nUvrebobvarKalneya)aysgm-esdkic kgnItikalTI4
nrdsPa Edl)anbBaak;y:agc,as;kg yuTsaRsctuekaN CMhanTI2 CaBiess KWkarGnuvteKal
neya)ayedIm,IeFIVBiBiFkmnigBRgIkmUldanesdkic nig edIm,IbegIn]tmPaBRbkYtRbECgkgTIpSartMbn;
nigBiPBelak nwgeFVI[esdkicmankMeNIneLIgviBaJ kgrymFmxagmux dUcEdlFab;seRmc)anCa
Rbvtisas naeBlkngmk .
285. kgryeBlxIeTAmFm raCrdaPi)al nwgbnGnuvtviFankar edIm,I
BRgwgvisy
hirBavte dIm,I ksagTMnukcitk g TIpSareLIgviBaJ nigTak;TaBaJmUlFnkCnbEnmeTot .
edIm,IbegItmUldanRKwH sRmab;kMeNIn\NTanFnaKareLIgviBaJ eKalneya)aykgryeBlxI
xagmuxnwgepatelI karEkERbrcnasm<nnsabnhirBavtTn;exSay edayeFIVkarlagsmat
RTBskmEdlxUcb)at;bg;tmBtI aragtulkar karvaytmBIPaBeCaKCyrbs;FnaKar nigkar
Fana[mankarbMeBBaJTunbEnmdl;FnaKar RbsinebIcaM)ac; .
145
bnGnuvteKalneya)aym:aRkesdkicnana edIm,ICMruBaJtRmvkar .
rkSatulPaBrvag karRbwgERbgCMruBaJtRmvkar nighaniPynkareFVI[manlMhUrecBaJnUvmUlFn
kan;EteRcIneLIg b kareFIV[Fak;cuHnUvKuNPaBn\NTan tamry eKalneya)ayrUbiyvt.
kg EpksareBIBn kat;bnybnci mgnUvnPaBfvika kg ryeBlmFm edIm,IeFI[V hirBavt
saFarNmannirnrPaBeLIgviBaJ . eTaHCadUcenHkI sRmab;ryxI keKalneya)aysareBIBn nwg
enAEtbnepatelIcN
M ayedIm,IKaMRTkMeNIn y:agehacNas;ks Rmab;qa 2M 010 TaMgmUlpgEdr .
nPaBfvika Rtv)anrMBwgfa nwgekIneLIgx<s; kgqaM2009 RbEhl 6/75PaKry npss
nigqaM2010 edIm,Ipl;karKaMRTEpksareBIBncaM)ac;nana edIm,ICMruBaJskmPaBesdkic . yuTsasdkfyBI skmPaBedIm,IGnuvtkBabe; Kalneya)aysRmab;karCMrBu aJkMeNInesdkic GaRsy
eTAnwgeBlevlankaregIbeLIgviBaJnesdkic . eBlEdlkMeNInesdkiccab;epImegIbeLIgvij
dl;kRmitsmRsb enaHskmPaBsareBIBnedIm,ICMruBaJkMeNIn nwgRtvbBab; naeBlenaHEdr .
eyIgrMBwgfa enAcenaHqaM2011-2013 kRmitnPaBsareBIBn nwgFak;cuHmkRtwm kRmitmun
vibtiesdkicekIteLIg KWRbEhl 2PaKry - 2/8PaKry npss .
eKalneya)aysareBIBn
286. raCrdaPi)al nItikalTI 4 nrdsPa nwgbnepatykcitTukdak;elI
karRbmUlcMNUlkgRsk karFanaEbgEckRbPBFnFaneTAelITisedAGaTiPaBRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
nigkarEklmRbtibtikarnhirBavtsaFarNTUeTA kareFVIhirBab,TanelIcMNaysaFarN
EdlekIneLIg TamTar[mankicRbwgERbgbneTot edIm,IbegIncMNUl Edlbcb,nRbmUl)anRbEhl

12 PaKry npss . eKalneya)ayRbmUlcMNUl nwgGnuvtkgRkbxN kmviFIkMENTRmg;
karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN .
karkat;bnyGsirPaBGRtabrR)ak;[)anGtibrma kgesdkictUcnigebIkcMhdUckm<Ca bERm
bRmlGRtabrR)ak; Gackat;bny)an tamry karFana)annUvkarbeBaBaJfvikaedayerobry
edayminbegnI brimaNR)ak;eroleRcInRClkg esdkicenAeBlNamYy . ]bkrN_eKalneya)ay
sareBIBnenH Rtv)anGnuvtRsbCamYynwg]bkrN_eKalneya)ayrUbiyvt dUcCa Rbtibtikar
TiBaJlk;rUbiyvtbreTs edIm,IrkSalMnwgGRtabrR)ak; .
karTb;Tl;ngw sm<aFGtiprNa bEnmelIkarrkSalMngw GRtabr R)ak; raCrdaPi)al nwgbntamdan
ktaTIpSarkg Rsk EdlGacbNal[mansm<aFGtiprNa CaBiess plitplksikm . viFankar
146
sareBIBnenH bUkrYmCamYynwgkarGnuvt]bkrN_eKalneya)ayepSgeTot dUcCa karbegnI

vinieyaKelIExScgVak;Ekc nigFanakarRbkYtRbECgkg cMeNamQBaJnigQB aJkNal edayyutFi m
edaykarEklmsanPaBpvdwkCBan nigkarsRmlBaNiCkm nwgCYyeFVI[mansirPaBfplitplksikm .
karRKb;RKgbMNuledaysmRsb EpkxagedImnksarenH )anerobrab;rYcehIy BI\TiBln
vibtihirBavt nigvibtiesdkicsklelak EdlmanmkelI esdkic RkmCngayrgeRKaH nig
RbCaCnRkIRk . kareFVIhirBab,TanelIviFankarnanaedIm,Ikat;bny\TiBlBIxageRkA tRmv[
raCrdaPi)al cMNayelIskmPaBCaeRcIn EdlnaM[CakarekIneLIgxaMgnnPaBfvika kgry
eBlxI . raCrdaPi)al )annigkMBugGnuvt eKalneya)ayRbkb edayPaBRbytRbEyg edIm,I
FanaPaBrwgmaMEpkm:aRkesdkic nigkarRKb;RKgsareBIBn .
karKaMRTRkbxNyuTsasrbs;raCrdaPi)al kgdMeNIrkarvimCkarnigvishmCkar raCrdaPi)al
nwgGnuvtviFankar edIm,IKaMRTkarGnuvtKMnitpcepImkgkareFVIvimCkar edIm,IeprkarTTYlxusRtv
mYycMnYn enAelIcMNUlnigcMNay eTAfak; raCFanI-ext Rkg-Rsk-xN nig XMu-sgat; .
287> raCrdaPi)al nwgGnuvteKalneya)aysareBIBnedayRbytRbEyg ehIyFanafanPaBfvika

nwgfycuH enAeBlesdkicegIbeLIgviBaJ edaykgeBlCamYyKaenaH dak;ecBaJnUvviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,I
BRgwgdMeNIrkarnkareFVI[esdkicegIbeLIgviBaJ . dUcenH raCrdaPi)al nwgdak;ecBaJviFankarEpksareBIBn
nigviFankarEktRmv mYycMnYn edIm,IrkSanUv vinynigsirPaBEpksareBIBn EdlrYmman
kareFVs
I niTankmelIcMNayEdlmanplitPaBTab nigkarBarkarEbgEckfvikaeTA[visyGaTiPaB .
raCrdaPi)al nwgRttBinti emIlkarebIkR)ak;ebovtSr_ edIm,IGacdMeLIgR)ak;ebovtSr_eKalbnci mg
eyaleTAelIeKalneya)aykMENTRmg;sBI kI ardMeLIgR)ak;ExCUnmnrI aCkar ehIypakkarbegnI
R)ak;]btmmuxgarCabeNaHGasn . raCrdaPi)al manTisedAbnykMeNIncMNay kgfvika
qaM2010-2011 xNeBlEdlesdkic kMBugsitelIpvnkaregIbeLIgviBaJ . raCrdaPi)al
nwgtamdanRttBinitTMhMnigsmasFatuncMNaycrn Edl)anekIneLIgy:agxaMg kgqaM2009
ehIyRbkan;Pab;nvU karRbytR bEyg edaybgarmin[mankarekIneLIgx<s; ncMNaycrnNamYy
EdlminGacbnyviBaJ)an dUcCa R)ak;ebovtSr_CaedIm edaysarvaGacbNal[manhaniPy kgkar
eFVI[cMNayeTAelIvisyGaTiPaBfycuH dUcCa suxaPi)al Gb;rM nigRbtibtikarnigkarEfTaM nig
kgkareFVIekIneLIgntRmvkarhirBab,TankgRsk ebIsinCakMeNInncMNUlminGacTb;Tl;)anenaH .
147
karbegnI cMNlU tamrykar BRgIkmUldanykBn nigBRgwgkareKarBEbbbTrd)al . viFankar

RbmUlcMNUl rYmman dUcCa 1 BRgIkmUldanykBn nigbegInGRtaBn 2 BRgwgkar
ykBnelIGclnRTB nigBnelIdmI ni eRbIR)as; edayrYmTaMg karykBnelIceM NBaJmlU Fn 3
ykBnelItmbEnmsRmab;kareRbIR)as; TwknigGKsi nI nig 4 CMnsY karelIkTwkcitE pkBn
EdlkMBugRtv)anGnuvtsBVf eday kar]btmFnelIvinieyaK \NTanBn nigkarBennkar
kat;rMelaH.
RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nwgBinitemIleLIgvijelI fvikacrn edayeFVIsniTankmelI cMNay
crn cMNaykatBVkic eFobnwg cMNayminEmnkatBVkic nig karEbgEckcMNayTaMgenaH
eLIgviBaJsRmab; karKaMRTedaypal;dl;karCMrju kMeNIn b cMNayelIRbBnsuvtPi aBsgm kdUcCa
cMNaycaM)ac;sRmab;Tb;Tl;nwg\TiBlEdlminGacdwgmun)an EdlbNalmkBIvibtiesdkicnig
vibtihirBavtsklelak .
dak;ecBaJnUveKalneya)ay edIm,IbegInvinieyaKelI visyeRbgnigFnFanfamBl nigedIm,IFana
fa karvinieyaKGacmanlMnwg nigGacTayTukCamun)an kdUcCa begInkicshRbtibtikar nig
PaBbMeBBaJ[KaeTAvijeTAmk rvagsabnCatinigsabnGnrCatiEdlCab;Bak;Bn tamryPaBCa
dKUlRbesIr .
eKalneya)ayeRtmCamun edIm,IekorKr nigbegInkarbeBaBaJsac;R)ak;BI CMnYyGPivDn_pvkar
sRmab;cMNaymUlFn bcMNayelIkarGPivD . raCrdaPi)al nwgRbwg[Gs;lTPaBedIm,IekorKr
nigeRbIR)as;CMnYyGPivDn_pvkar RbkbedayPaBskisiTinigRbsiTPaB nigcMTisedA . RksYgesdkic
nighirBavt nwgdwknaMnigsRmbsRml CamYyRksYg-sabnBak;Bnnana edIm,IBennkarGnuvt
viFankarEkTRmg;caM)ac;nana EdlCalkxNcaM)ac;sRmab;pl;karKaMRTCafvika edIm,IekorKrnig
EbkEckFnFan )anelOnnigRbkbedayRbsiTP aB sMedAeqyI tbeTAnwgtRmvkarkg karGPivD .
288. RksYgesdkicnighirBavt kMBugGnuvt CMhanTI2nkmviFIkMENTRmg;hirBavtsaFarN Edl

epatelI {karQaneTArkKNenyPaBhirBavt edayEpkelIPaBeCOTukcit)annfvika} . rebobvar
kgCMhanTI2enH KW begInPaBeCOTukcit)ankgcMeNammnITTYlxusRtUv edIm,IseRmc)ankarcat;Ecg
FnFansaFarNRbkbeday suvtPi aB RbsiTPaB nigPaBsksi Ti i . CMhanTI1 Rtv)anGnuvt edIm,IEklm
RkbxNnkarRKb;RKgFnFan nig edaHRsaybBaanana kgRbBnTaMgmUl . CMhanTI2 TamTar[
sabnEdlTTYlfvika nigGkRKb;RKgfvikaTaMgGs; eFVIkarEklmkarRKb;RKghirBavtpkgrbs;xn .
148
EpnkarskmPaBEdlbegIteLIg maneKalbMNgseRmc[)anCMhanTI2enH tamry karrYmbBalKa

nUvdMeNIrkarEpkc,ab; nigKMnti pc epmI ksagsmtPaB edayeFV[I mantulPaBnigkarelIkTwkcits Rmab;
karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;hirBavtsaFarN)anl bkardak;TNkm sRmab;karGnuvtmin)anl .
289. kargarkgCMhanTI2 manTisedApl;GMNaceRcInCagmun eTA[sabnEdlTTYlfvika nigGkRKb;
RKgfvikakg sabnTaMgenaH . eTaHCadUcenHkI kdeM NIrkarenHnwgRtvtamdanRttBinity:agykcit
Tukdak; ehIyRtvdak;[Gnuvt enAeBlEdleyIgmanbTBiesaFn_ nigkarTukcitRtv)anBRgwg edaysar
RbBnRKb;RKghirBavt EdlkmviFIkMENTRmg;cab;kMeNIteLIg enAmanTn;exSayenAeLIy.
290. karbegInKNenyPaBnigkarpl;GMNac nwgRtvKaMRTedayviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,IEklmRbBn
Btm anviTanigtmaPaB sIBGI nuvtkatBVkci nkarRKb;RKghirBavtr bs; sabnTTYlfvikanigmnRI Kb;RKg
fvika. karGnuvtCMhanTI2 kgqaM 2009 )anepatelI
karbegItsMeNI sRmab;karGnuvtlmitnUvkargarEksRmlbeckeTsmYycMnYnEdl)andak;ecBaJ
kgCMhanTI2 dUcCa rebobEdlfvikaFak;dl;dGkpl;esvakmnigrebobeRbIR)as;fvika kar
GnuvtRbBnBtmanviTaEdlRbesIrCagmun nigviFIsas edIm,I[Pak;garGnuvtmankarTTYlxus
RtvCagmun sRmab;RksYgesdkicnighirBavt .
karbBalRksYg-sabn nigPak;garGnuvtfvikadTeTot eTAkgkargarCMhanTI2 .
karbegItkmviFIksagsmtPaBEdlcaM)ac; sRmab;eCaKCynCMhanTI 2 .
291. eyIgseRmc)anlTplKYr[kt;smal;kgkargarxagelI kgqaM2009 b:uEneyIgnwgbnkargar
TaMgenH kdUcCa kargarlmitdTeTot kgqaM2010 bneTot . CaBiess kargarerobcMRbBnkMuBTr
EdlnwgkayCaslnRbBnBtmanhirBavt kMBugEtdMeNIrkary:agl . karerobcMGPiRkmkgkarRKb;
RKgFnFanEdlmanlkNCayuTsasCagmun kMBugEtdMeNIrkary:agl . RkbxNsRmab;svnkm
pkg kMBugRtv)anerobcMeLIg ehIyRksYgBak;Bn )ancUlrYmkg sikasalapSBVpSay nig karerobcM
kmviFkI sagsmtPaB . RksYgTaMgenaH )anbegtI kmvFi kI EM NTRmg;sRmab;sa bnerogxn ehIy RksYg
Bak;BnmYyPaKFM )anerobcMEpnkar edIm,IcUlrYmkgkmviFIkMENTRmg;TaMgmUl .
292. karGnuvtChM anTI2 tamEpnkarnwgCYybegtI [manbrisa nTTYlxusRtv kg kargarcat;EcgFnFan
saFarNenARKb;kRmitTaMgGs;nrd)al . eyIgnwgTTYlsal; nigEBaJk[dac;ecjBIKanUv cMNucxaMg
nigcMNucexSay kgkarRKb;RKgFnFansaFarN . ebIeyIgGnuvtkarpas;brenH)anseRmc enaHeyIg
nwgbegIt)anmUldanRKwHdrwgmaMmYy sRmab;karGnuvtCMhaneRkayeTot eBalKW
149
eRbIR)as;GVIEdlseRmc)ankgCMhandMbUg edIm,IQaneTApl;GMNaceRcInCagmun eTA[fak;

dwknaMnsabncMNay edIm,IseRmc)anlTplRbesIrCagmun edaysar RkbxN nkarRttBinit
kgkarpl;GMNacnwgRtv)anEklm ehIyeyIgnwgmanbTBiesaFn_CabeNIr .
begInRbsiTPaBncMNay nigPaBsmRsbncMNayEdlkMBugGnuvt edaysarkarcUlrYmBIsMNak;
sabncMNay nigGkcat;EcgkgdMeNIrtamdanRttBiniteKalbMNgxagelI nwgkan;EtskmCagmun
edaysarman Btmankan;EteRcIn nigkaryl;dwgeRcInCagmun GMBIGVIEdlkMBugekItmaneLIgkg
karcat;EcgFnFan .
cab;epImkMNt;kargarkat;tRmwm rvagkarGnuvteKalneya)ay nigkarEklmesvakmeday
eRbIR)as;FnFancaM)ac; edIm,IseRmckargarEklmenH edaysareyIgmanmUldanBtman nig
karviPaKRKb;RKan;GMeBIkareRbIR)as;FnFan .
QaneTArkKNenyPaB kgkarcat;EcgplEdlseRmc)an edayBwgEpkelIkarbegInKNenyPaB kgkarcat;EcgFnFan .
293. karGnuvtCMhanTI2 CakargarlM)akmYy EdlTamTar[man karpcepImskmPaBcaM)ac;nana

nigkarcUlrYmrbs;sabnBak;BnkgskmPaBTaMgenaH ]TahrN_ dUcCa
karGnuvtkmviFIdMNak;kalenH TamTar[sabnpl;esvasaFarNkan;EteRcIn cUlrYmGnuvt ehIy
mankarsRmbsRml nigtamdanRttBinity:agRbytR bEyg . eyIg)anbegtI ynkardwknaMfI
EdlsiteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;semcnaykrdmnI ehIykarGnuvtnUvynkarTaMgenaH RtvdwknaM
eday]bnaykrdmnI .
enAeBlEdldMeNIrkarGnuvtkargarkMBugQaneTAmux TMnak;TMngrvagkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavt
saFarN nigkMENTRmg;esvakmsaFarN kan;EtmanPaBxaMgnigsarsMxan; Cagmun sRmab;
karRKb;RKg . Cak;Esg eyIgcaM)ac;RtvbnSkI mvFi kI EM NTRmg;hri Bavts aFarN CamYynwgkmviFIkMENTRmg;epSgeTot karRKb;RKgesvakmsvIu li nig kMENTRmg;vmi CkarnigvishmCkar .
kicBiPakSaCamYymnKI nHw EdlTTYlxusRtvkg karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;dTeTot )ancab;epmI
kgqaM2009 .
karcUlrYmy:agskmBIRksYgBak;Bn nigPak;garGnuvtfvikadTeTot CakarcaM)ac; sRmab;eCaK
CynkmviFIenH . dUcKanwgkarEklmynkardwknaM pgEdr karbegItkmviFIkMENTRmg;pal;xn
nig karcUlrYmkgkarbegItKeRmagskmPaB nRksYgBak;BnnImYy KWCaktaKnwH .
150
PaBcaM)ac;kg karBinti emIleLIgvijnUv rcnasmn< s a bnEdlTTYlxusRtv kg karRKb;RKghirBavt

TaMg RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nigRksYg-sabndTeTot edIm,IFanafa ynkarRKb;RKg
hirBavtE dlkMBgu Rtv)anGnuvtenAtamRksYg-sabnnanasBVf mansgtPi aB . eyIgnwgeFVkI ar
Binitmuxgar nigEksRmllrcnasm<neLIgviBaJ ebIsinCacaM)ac; . ]TahrN_ kardak;[Gnuvt
karRKb;RKghirBavt tamRbBnBtmanviTa nwgmanplb:HBal;eTAelI karcat;EcgerobcMnig
dMeNIrkarnGnuvtkargarEdleyIgRtvTTYlyk ebIsni RbBnTaMgenH nwgRtvrkSa[mancIrPaB .
eKalneya)ayrUbiyvt
294. FnaKarCatinkm<C a nwgbnGnuvtya: gskm nUvyuTs asGPivDn_vsi y hirBav t 2006-2015
edIm,I 1 rkSasirPaBf edaykMNt;eKaledAGtiprNa [enAeRkam 5PaKry 2 Fana[man
PaBrwgmaM enAkgvisyhirBavt edayeFVIkareqIytb tamrebobmYyeRtomlkNTb;sat;Camun cMeBaH
karvivDERbRblnktaxageRkARbeTs EdlkMBugekItman 3 bnRKb;RKgGRtabrR)ak;TIpSar eday
rkSa[sitenAkgrgVg; RbmaN 4/100erol kg1dularGaemrik nig 4 rkSaTunbRmgGnrCati[sit
enAkgkRmitEdlGaceFVIkarnaMcUl)any:agticryeBl 3Ex . FnaKarCatinkm<C a nwgbnGnuvtya: g
xagM kanUveKalneya)aycaM)ac;TaMgLay edIm,IsRmal\TBi lGviCm annvibthi ri Bavtn gi nPaBesdkci
sklelakEdlGacmanmkelI esdkicnigvisy hirBavtk m<C a nigRkmCngayrgeRKaHnigRbCaCnRkIRk .
295. FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwg]bkrN_rUbiyvt nig bnGnuvtRkbxNTIpSarrUbiyvt
bncUlrYmEkTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN edIm,IelIkkm<s;TMnukcitsaFarN elIkar
eRbIR)as; R)ak;erol .
begIt[mankarTUTat;kgRsk RbBnTUTat;rUbiyvtnigTIpSarGnrFnaKar EdlrYmmansBaabN
ryeBlxIrbs;raCrdaPi)alpgEdr .
GnuvtRkbxNR )ak;elIkTwkcits
areBIBnEdlrYmmanbBaIe bIkR)ak;ebovtSr_rdaPi)al nigcMNay
R)ak;erolepSg tamryKNnIFnaKarnigRbBnTUTat; . RttBinitpgEdr CeRmIsepSgkg
karbBanBtmanbMNulrbs;GnrFnaKareTAdl;visykCn .
BRgIkkarTUTat;nigRbBnB
t m anbMNlu EdlrYmTaMgRKwHsanhirBavtT aMgLay EdlmanGaCJabN .
pl;kardak;RTBbBaaM edIm,ITb;Tl;haniPykgRbBnTUTat; edaykareRbIR)as;sBaabN Edl
manryeBlxIrbs;raCrdaPi)al .
151
elIkTwkcitc eM BaHkarptp; g s; ac;R)ak;ngi ynkarRtYtBinti sac;R)ak; rwtbnwg RbBnT unbRmgtRmv

karerobcM[mankarecjsBaabNFnaKarkNal nigdMeLIgynkarekorKrFnFancugeRkay
rbs;\NTayk .
296. enAkgvisyFnaKar FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgbnykcitTukdak;elIktabYny:agsMxan;

BRgwgmUldanRKwHnvisyhirBavt .
EklmvisyFnaKarnigRKwHsanhirBavt .
elIkTwkcitdl;RKwHsanhirBavtminEmnFnaKarnana .
EsVgrkviFInana edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaTaMgLayEdlTak;Tindl;visyepSgeTot .
297. cMeBaHskmPaBCak;;lak;mYycMnYn FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgGnuvtviFankarnana edIm,I
BRgwgrcnasm<nc,ab; bnEklmRkbxNc,ab;bTb,Bati nig karRttBinitvisyFnaKar Ca
Biess KWkarerobcMBRgwg edIm,IeFIVviesaFnkmelIc,ab; sIBIRKwHsanFnaKarnighirBavt edIm,I
RKb;RKg[mansirPaBnvisyesdkicnighirBavt .
GPivDFnFanmnusS bnEklmkarGnuvtc,ab;ng
i bTb,Batin ana nigBRgwgsmtPaBRttBinti
visyFnaKar nigRttBinitpkg FnaKarCatinkm<Ca .
elIkkm<s;karRbkYtRbECgedayesrI tamry karBRgwgbTb,Batinkarpl;GaCJabN nigkar
dak;[dMeNIrkarnUvehdarcnasm<n EdlcaM)ac;sRmab; karKaMRTrbkKMehIjnigplitplfIenA
kgvisyhirBavt nig BiBiFPavUbnIykmvisyhirBavt .
EklmnUvKuNPaBtmnigPaBCMenOTukcit elIRbBnT
TU at;ngi minGacTUTat;sg)an nFnaKarTaMg
Lay edIm,IbegIt nigGnuvtyTu s ascakecj [manlkNCaRbBn kg kardkecj nUvviFankar
BiessnanaEdl)andak;ecj edIm,IedaHRsaynUvplb:HBal;GviCm annvibthi ri Bavtn gi karFak;cuH
nesdkicsklelak.
298. FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgcat;viFankarcaM)ac; edIm,IBRgIkvisalPaBnesvakmmIRkhirBavt Edl
CatRmvkarcaM)ac; rbs;GaCIvkmFuntUc nigshKmn_enAtamCnbT CaBiess cMeBaHksikrTaMgLay
EdlmandIERstictYc . eKalbMNgsMxan; KWdak;ecj RbBnmIRkhirBavtTUlMTUlay nigmanRbsiTPaB
EdlRKb dNb;elIpRbeTsTaMgmUl . FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgdak;ecjviFankar edIm,I
152
BRgwgRkbxNbTb,Bati tamry karbnelIkkm<ss; mtPaBrbs; FnaKarCatinkm<Ca edIm,I
BRgwgRkbxNbTb,Bati nigRbsiTPaBnkarRttBinitRbBnhirBavt EdlrYmman karrwtbnwg

viFankarRbgRbyt edIm,IksagTMnukcitsaFarN elIkareRbIR)as;esvakmmIRkhirBavtnig
FnaKarBaNiCnana .
BRgwgRKwHsanmIRkhirBavt tamry karelIkTwkcit GgkareRkArdaPi)alEdlminTan;)ancuHbBaI
[kayCaRKwHsanmIRkhirBavtEdlmanGaCJabN edIm,ImansiTiRsbc,ab;kgkarRbmUlR)ak;beBaI .
BRgIkbNajmIRkhirBavt tamry karCMrujkMeNIn edaypl;GaCJabNeTAdl;RKwHsanmIRk
hirBavt sRmab; begItrcnasm<nRKb;RKg BRgIkbNajRbtibtikar begInsmtPaB nig RbsiTPaB
nigbegtI R)ak;ceM Nj[)aneRcIn edIm,Ipl;CUntamtRmvkarxIrbs;RbCaCn enAkg tMbn;TaMgenaH .
ksagsmtPaB tamry karpl;karbNHbNalCamUldandl;RbCaCn CaBiess CnRkIRk edIm,I
[)anyl;BIesvakmmIRkhirBavt dUcCa esvasnSMR)ak; nig kareRbIR)as;R)ak;kmI sRmab;begIt
cMNUl nig kRmitCIvPaBrbs;BYkeKRbesIreLIg .
BRgwgehdarcnasm<nBtman tamry karBRgwgnigkarBRgIkRbBnBtman\NTan sRmab;
RKwHsanmIRkhirBavt nigkarbegInTMnak;TMnghirBavt rvag RKwHsanmIRkhirBavt nigFnaKarBaNiC .
299. FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgbnGPivD RKwHsanhirBavtminEmnFnaKar edIm,IeFIV[kan;EtsIuCeRmA

elIvisyhirBavt tamry
karBiniteLIgvijnUvc,ab;nigbTb,BatiEdlRKb;RKgvisyhirBavtminEmnFnaKar FnaKarCati
nkm<Ca nwgRttBinitCeRmIsTaMgLay edIm,IeFIVRbtiPUkmkarTTYlxusRtvcMeBaHGaCJaFrepSg
eTot edIm,I RttBinitvisyhirBavt minEmnFnaKar .

karCMrju karGPivDGaCIvkmPtisnaepSg tamry karelIkTwkcitd l; skmPaBpl\; NTan
dl;GaCIvkmPtisna EdlCaRbPBFnFanmYyeTot sRmab;GaCIvkmFuntUcnigmFm tamry
karbegItc,ab;PtisnahirBavt EdlepatCasMxan;elIsiTinigkatBVkic nPaKICab;kicsna.
karGPivDRbBnEckrMElkBtman\NTan edIm,IEklmRbBnEckrMElkBtman\NTan nig
edIm,IbegIt[manRkbxNsRmab;RbBnBtman\NTanEdlmanRTg;RTayFM .
BRgwgkartamdanTIpSarbrR)ak; tamry karEklmnigkareFIVbBatikmTIpSarGaCIvkmbrR)ak;breTs .
begIt RbBnT UTat;Cati tamry karbnelIkkm<s; suvtPi aB RbsiTPaB nigsmtPaB rbs;
RbBnenH eday kareFVsI yV Rbvtki mRbBnT TU at;mlU b,TanbRtFnaKar nigkarGPivDRbBnTTU at;
eGLicRtnic enAfak;Cati edIm,IKaMRTTIpSarGnrFnaKar .
153
300. FnaKarCatinkm<Ca nwgbegItnigGnuvt RbBnRKb;RKgbeckviTaBtman EdlCatRmvkarcaM)ac;

sRmab;FananUvmuxgarsMxan; nigbegInRbsiTPaBnigplitPaB rbs;buKlik.
301> enAkgvisyminEmnFnaKar RksYgesdkicngi hirBavt nwgbnGnuvtya: gskm nig dak;ecjnUv
EpnkardUcxageRkam edIm,IGPivDvisy enH
visy
mUlbRt RksYgesdkci ngi hirBavt kdUcCa KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvt
kargar eq<aHeTAbegItnigdak;[dMeNIrkarTIpSarmUlbRt RbkbedayeCaKCy sMedAFana)an nUv
TIpSarmYy Edlman Rbtibtki arRbkbeday yutFi m smPaB tmaPaB nigrwgmaM EdlGacTak;Taj
)annUvTMnukcitx<s;rbs;saFarNCn . edIm,IseRmc)antamTisedAenHRksYgesdkci ngi hirBavt
nig KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<Ca nwgepatelIskmPaBGaTiPaB dUcxageRkam
k> karGPivDTIpSarmUlbRtrd
erobcMRkbxNbTb,Bati sRmab;Gnuvtc,ab;sIBImUlbRtrd .
bnGPivD nig BRgwgsmtPaBFnFanmnusSnigsmtPaBsabn sRmab;RKb;RKgkare)aHpSay
mUlbRtrd Rbkbeday RbsiTPaBnignirnrPaB .
x> karGPivDTIpSarmUlbRtmhaCn
KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<Ca nwgbnerobcMbTdanKtiyutcaM)ac; sRmab;pl;karGnuBaat b
GaCJabN cMeBaHGaCIvkm bskmPaBRbtibtki arnana enAkg TIpSarmUlbRt edIm,IFana[kar
ecjdMeNIr nTIpSarmUlbRt GacRbRBwteTAedayrlUn manRbsiTPaB nig sNab;Fab;.
RksYgesdkc
i ngi hirBavt nig KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<C a nwgerobcMRkbxNb Tb,Bati
Bak;Bn nwgeKalneya)aynkarelIkTwkcitcMeBaHvisymUlbRt edIm,IKaMRTnigCMruj kar
GPivDTIpSarmUlbRt eBlcab;epImdMbUg .
bnBRgwgsmtPaBmnC
I nM aj n KNkmkarmUlbRtkm<Ca nig Rkmhnu pSarmUlbRtkm<C a
edIm,I[karRKb;RKgnigkarRttBinitTIpSar GacRbRBwteTAedayrlUnnigmanRbsiTPaB .
bnelIkkm<sc
; eM NHdwgsaFarN BIvsi ymUlbRt edIm,I[mankarcUlrYmTUlTM lU ay enAkg
TIpSarmUlbRtkm<Ca EdleTIbnwgbegItCaelIkdMbUg .
K> karbegItmCmNlGPivDn_hirBavt
154
erobcMRkbxNbTb,Bati sRmab;begItnigdak;[dMeNIrkar ynkar RKb;RKgnigRttBinit

karGPivDmCmNlGPivDn_hirBavt nigkarGnuvteKalneya)ayelIkTwkcit enAkg
mCmNl GPivDn_hirBavt enH .
begItnigdak;[dMeNIrkar RkmhunRKb;RKgnigGPivDmCmNlGPivDn_hirBavt .
visy Fanar:ab;rg
RksYgesdkc
i ngi hirBavt nwgbnBRgwg karGPivDbTb,BatiFanar:ab;rg edIm,IFana[GaCIv
kmFanar:ab;rg dMeNIrkarRbkbeday RbsiTPaB tmaPaB nig PaBRtwmRtv .
eKalbMNgnanaBak;BnnwgvisyFanar:ab;rg KWRtvbegIt[man Fanar:ab;rgTUeTA Fanar:ab;rgCIvit
Fanar:ab;rgxattUc nig RbBnesaFnnivtn_ RksYgnwgpl;nUvmUlFn sRmab;karvinieyaK
ryeBlEvg . kgkicdMeNIrkarKaMRTeKalbMNg enH km<CanwgGnuvttamsg;dar nigbT
BiesaFn_BIRbeTsnana CaBiess RbeTsenAkgtMbn; rYmTaMg eKalkarN_RKwHFanar:ab;rg
rbs;smaKmniytkrFanar:ab;rgGnrCati .
visy mIRkhri Bavt edIm,IseRmc)annUv karpl;esvamIRkhirBavtdl; RKsarEdlmanR)ak;
cMNUlTab nig mIRkshRKas TTYl)ankan;EtRbesIreLIg raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgdak;ecjnUv
yuTsassRmab;karGPivDvisymIRkhirBavt EdlrYmman dUcxageRkam
erobcMynkar sRmab;RKb;RKgFnFanhirBavt Edl)annigkMBug eRbIR)as;edayRbtibtikr
\NTan nigRKwHsanmIRkhirBavtbFnaKarnana Edl)anTTYlmUlniFhi ri Bab,Tan tamry
dKUGPivDn_nana edIm,ICMruj[mantmaPaBnigmanGPi)alkicl edIm,IeFVI[mansmPaB
kgcMeNamGkpt;pg;esvamIRkhirBavt enAelITIpSar .
erobcMbTb,Bati edIm,Ipl;GaCJabNdl; Rbtibtikrpl;esvaFanara:b;rgxattUc .
elIkTwkcit[mankarTak;TajvinieyaKTun kgnigeRkARbeTs kgvisymIRkhirBavt ehIy
RKwHsanmIRkhri Bavt kGac mansiTxi RI )ak;edaypal; BIsabnhirBavte RkARbeTs pgEdr .
CMrujkarBRgwgsmtPaBrbs;RbtibtikrmIRkhirBavt [kan;EtmanCMnajnigviCaCIvRtwmRtv .
CMrj
u [rdGMNacmUldan edIrtYnaTICaGkCYysRmbsRml nUvral;kci k arTaMgLayNa Edl
Bak;Bnngw kicdeM NIrkarskmPaBmIRkhri Bavt edIm,IclU rYmcMENkGPivDvisy mIRkhri Bavt
RbkbedayRbsiTPaBx<s; .
bnnigCMruj karKaMRTdl;kmviFIGPivDn_enAtamshKmn_shkrN_ b smaKmepSg enA
tammUldan tamry kareFVIGnraKmn_CaGaTiPaBnUvmUlniFirbs;raCrdaPi)al b BIdKU
GPivDn_nana .
155
karRKb;RKgkarCYjdUrGclnvt
begItRkbxNbTb,BatismRsb edIm,IRTRTg;dl;esvakmvaytm nig esvaRbtibtikar
Gclnvt .
BRgwgkarksagsmtPaB dl;GkvaytmnigbBatikrGclnvt .
3> TsSnvisyesdkic qaM 2009-2013

302> naBak;kNalqaM2009 sanPaBesdkickm<Ca )anRbQmmuxnwghaniPycm,gBIr EdlGac
eFV[I kMeNInmankarFak;cHu . TI1 PaBminc,as;las;GBM I kRmitnigryeBl nvibtih ri Bavt nignPaB
esdkicsklelak EdlkMBugbnekItman enARbeTsGPivD kdUcCa plb:HBal;BICMgWpasayfI eTA elI
visyeTscrN_ . TI2 esdkicenAbNaRbeTsGPivD )anegIbeLIgviBaJyWt . raCrdaPi)al km<Ca
)aneFVIkareqIytby:agTan;eBlevla kgkarkat;bny[)aneRcInbMput nUvhaniPynana EdlGaceFVI[
kMeNInesdkicmankarFak;cHu kdUcCa plb:HBal;GviCmannvibtih ri Bavts klelak nignPaBesdkci
kgsklelaknigkgtMbn; mkelI kMeNInesdkicrbs;km<Ca nigsuxumalPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca Ca
Biess RbCaCnRkIRk nigRkmCngayrgeRKaH . BinitCarYm CMgWpasayfI BMu)anrIkraldalenAkg
kRmitmYy dUcEdleyIg)anKitsanTukCamunenaHeT . kRmitnkarRBy)armGMBIel,nnkarsHegIb
eLIgvijrbs;esdkic hak;dUcCamankarFak;cuHcab;taMgBIBak;kNalqaM2009 mk edaysarEtesdkic
sklelak)ancab;epmI egIbeLIgvijCabeNrI . bcb ,nenH km<C akMBgu CYbRbTHnwgbBaaRbQm kg kar
rkTIpSarfI eTot eRkABITpI SarshrdGaemriknigTIpSarGWrbu: edIm,ICrM uj[kMeNInesdkci manGRtax<se; LIg
vij edaymankarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkkgel,nmYy EdleyIgFab;)anseRmcenAkgTsvtSr_kngeTA .
303> TinnydMbUg sIBIsanPaBesdkickgqaM2009 )anbgajBIplb:HBal;nvibtihirBavtskl
elak mkelIvisyesdkicsMxan; rbs;km<Ca . edayEpkelIkar):an;sandMbUg kMeNInplitplkg
Rsksrub )anekIneLIg 0/1PaKry kgqaM2009 eFobnwg 6/7PaKry kgqaM2008 . kMeNInCaTUeTA
EdlmanlkNviCmanenH Rtv)aneFVI[ekItmaneLIg tamry karsRmc)anlTpllenAkgvisy
ksikm EdlmankMeNIn 5/4PaKry nigkgvisyesvakm EdlmankMeNIn 2/3PaKry eday)anCYy
bMeBj [visy]sSahkm Edl)anFak;cuH 9/5PaKry CaBiess Gnuvisykat;edr EdlmankarFak;cuH
9/0PaKry . GnuvisyTaMgGs; nvisyesvakm )anekIneLIg elIkElgEt GnuvisyGclnRTB
EdlmankarFak;cuH 2/5PaKry . visyeTscrN_ )anTTYlrgplb:HBal;xaMg BIvibtisklelakenH
)anfycuH 1/8PaKry kgqaM2009 eFobnwg kMeNInBIrxg; enAkgbNaqaMmun . lMhUrnkarvinieyaK
pal;BIbreTs k)anFak;cuHy:ageRcIn enAkgTMhMRbmaN 500landularGaemrik pgEdr .
156
304> dUcEdl)anKUsbBaak;BxI agelI esdkicsklelaknaeBlbcb ,nenH )anegIbeLIgvij - CMenOrbs;

vinieyaKinGnrCatikmaneLIgviBaJbnci mg - sUcnakrnplitkmnigtRmvkarnaeBlxagmux kmanlkN
rwgmaM - CMenOrbs;GkeRbIR)as;kMBugEtekIneLIg - kmnsal nigkargareFVIEdl)anFak;cuH )ancab;epIm
egIbeLIgvij - ehIy karpl;\NTandl;visykCn kMBugsti kg snH viCm an pgEdr . eTaHCadUcenHkI
kmlU dantUccegtnplitkm karBwgEpknvisykat;edreTAelIshrdGaemrik nigPaBBwgEpknesdkic
eTAelIlMhUrTunbreTs nwgbneFIV[km<CaenAEtTTYlrgnUvPaBgayrgeRKaH cMeBaHkarERbRblnTIpSarskl
elak . kMeNInesdkicrbs;RbeTscinfIenH nigsanPaBrwgmaMnGRtakMeNInnesdkicenH naeBl
GnaKt Gacnwgmanplb:HBal;CaviCman mkelIesdkickm<Ca .
305> eTaHbICa raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )aneRtmxny:aglTb;Tl;nwgvibtiesdkicenH tamry RkbxN
eKalneya)aydrwgmaM EdlmantaMgBITsvtSr_munmk nigkarGnuvtviFankareKalneya)ayy:agqab;
rhsTan;eBl y:agNakI kkarminseRmc)annUvlTplnana nigGRtanPaBmankargareFVI TMngCanwgekIn
eLIg enAkgryeBldxIxagmuxenH . ebIEpkelIsanPaBERbRblTaMgenH kRmitnskmPaBesdkic
Rtv)an):an;sanTukCamunfa nwgekIneLIgyWt enAkgqaM2010 ehIyGRtakMeNInesdkic nwgekIneLIg
CamFm RbmaN 5 PaKry ebIeFobnwgGRtakMeNIn EdlmanenAkgTsvtSr_mun.
306> raCrdaPi)al yl;fa kMeNIncMNayrbs;GkeRbIR)as; enAkgRbeTsesdkicFM CaBiess
esdkicnshrdGaemriknigGWr:ub nwgminCYyRTRTg;kMeNInesdkickm<Ca dUckalBIGtItkaleT . raCrdaPi)al manCMenOfa tamry karGnuvty:agmugW m:at;nUveKalneya)aykgkareFVIBiFikmnigkarBRgIk
mUldanesdkic karbegInPaBRbkYtRbECgenAkgTIpSarGnrCatinigtMbn; kMeNInesdkic nwgmanTMenar
eTArkninakarkMeNIndUcFab;manBImun sRmab;dMNak;qaM 2011-2013 .
307> kar):an;sandMbUgGMBI pss Bitsrub tamskmPaBesdkic sRmab;qaM2009 nigkarBakrN_
sRmab;dMNak;kalqaM 2009-2013 Rtv)anbgaBaJenAkg taragTI9 .
taragTI9 karBakrN_sUcnakrsMxan;nm:aRkesdkicsRmab;qaM 2008-2013
2008 2009
sUcnakresdkic
pss fefrqaM2000-KitCa Ban;lanerol 28 668 28 692
pss fefrqaM2000-KitCa landular
7>061 6>917
pss sRmab;RbCaCnmak; dular
738
731
pss sRmab;RbCaCnmak; Ban;erol
2>998 3>030
2010
30 126
7>268
792
3>234
2011
31 941
7>725
853
3>528
2012 2013
34 029 36 235
8>184 8>704
915 981
3>799 4>084
157
sUcnakresdkic
GRtakMeNIn pss Bit
snsSn_pss - pss DIeptTr karERbRbl
RbcaMqaM -
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

6/7
0/1
5/0
6/0
6/5
6/5
GtiprNa karERbRblmFmRbcaMqaM -
GtiprNa karERbRblkgRtImasTI4 -
GtiprNa karERbRblBImyY qaeM TAmYyqa-M
R)ak;erol eFobnwg dular mFmRbcaMqaM
R)ak;erol eFobnwg dular cugqaM
19/7
15/8
12/5
4 060
4 080
-0/6
6/0
4/5
3/5
3/0
6/0
6/0
3/5
3/5
3/0
5/3
6/2
5/0
3/5
3/0
4>148 4>145 4>135 4>153 4>163
4>180 4>110 4>140 4>160 4>170
karvinieyaKsrub pss
karvinieyaKsaFarN pss
karvinieyaKkCn pss
sBayCati pss
sBayeRkARbeTs pss
24/5
6/5
18/0
16/9
7/6
23/3
6/9
16/4
18/6
4/7
24/1
7/0
17/1
19/2
4/9
24/2
6/7
17/4
19/4
4/8
24/3
6/8
17/5
20/2
4/1
24/4
6/8
17/6
21/2
3/3
cMNUlfvikasrub pss
cMNayfvikasrub pss
nPaBGtierk fvikacrn pss
nPaBGtierk fvikaTUeTA pss
13/3
15/9
3/0
-2/9
11/8
17/5
0/1
-6/3
12/6 13/2
17/9 17/8
1/3
1/7
-5/3 -4/6
13/7
17/8
2/2
-4/0
14/2
17/7
2/8
-3/5
karnaMecjnTMnij pss
karnaMcUlnTMnij pss
tulPaBBaNiCkm pss
tulPaBKNnIcrn pss
45/5
63/0
-17/4
-12/2
37/6 37/4
52/5 52/5
-14/8 -15/1
-10/1 -10/1
12/3
2/6
4/8
2/9
2/6
2/5
38/8 41/0 43/4

53/7 55/1 56/6
-14/9 -14/1 -13/1
-9/7 -8/9 -7/8
11 858 16>228 19>137 23>069 28>001 34>030

sac;R)ak;gayRslsrub Ban;lanerol
sac;R)ak;gayRslsrub karERbRblCa
4/8
36/9 17/9 20/5 21/4 21/5
sac;R)ak;gayRslsrub pss
28/3 37/7 40/4 44/6 49/5 55/1
TunbRmgbreTsdul lan;dular
2 164 2>367 1>935 2>142 2>361 2>600
TunbRmgbreTsdul ExnkarnaMcUl TMnij nig
3/5
4/6
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
esvakm
cMnYnRbCaCn tYelxEksRml-lannak;
14/0
14/2
14/4
14/7
14/9
15/1
RbPB RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nig viTasanCatisitinRksYgEpnkar
158
308> kgryeBl5qaMcugeRkay kicxitxMrbs; raCrdaPi)al kgkarBRgwgvinysareBIBn kardak;[man

RkbxNeKalneya)ayrUbiyvt Edlkan;EtTTYl)anCMenOTukcit nigkarGnuvtkMENTRmg;rcnasm<n
)anCYy[km<Ca seRmc)annUvkarGnuvtesdkci myY dlb pM tu enAkg Rbvtis asfIcab;taMgBIqaM 1993 .
kMENTRmg;rcnasm<n ) anCYy[dMeNIrkaresdkci RbRBwteTA)any:agl enAkg Rbvtsi asTMenIbrbs;km<C a
cab;taMgBIqaM 2003 mk . kg GMLgeBlnvibtih ri Bavt esdkickm<C aenAEtbgaBaJnvU PaBminRTDeRTam
nigbt;Ebn)an . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca manCMenOeCOCak;fa karbnGnuvtdxaMgkanUvneya)ayrbs;xn nwg
GacTaBaJykRbeyaCn_BIskanuBlesdkicenH .
taragTI10 plitplkgRskBitsrub - pss Bitsrub fefrqaM2000
GRtakMeNInnskmPaBesdkicqaM 2009-2013
KitCa
ksikm rukaRbmaBaJ; nig ensaT
dMNaM
bsustV nig bsubkSI
Clpl
plRBeQI
]sSahkm
Er:
kmnsal
Gahar ePsC nig faMCk;
vaynPN semkbMBak; nig eRKOg
sRmab;Bak;enAeCIg
eQI Rkdas nig e)aHBum<
kmnsalekAsU
kmnsalepSgeTot
GKisnI ]sn nigTwk
sMNg;
esva
2009
5/4
5/8
5/0
6/0
1/1
-9/5
20/0
-15/5
6/0
2010
2011 2012
4/0
3/2
3/4
4/4
3/5
3/7
5/6
4/4
4/6
2/9
2/5
2/5
1/1
1/1
1/1
10/5
7/9
8/4
5/6
7/3
7/7
14/2
9/0
9/2
2/6
6/7
7/8
2013
3/2
3/4
4/9
2/5
1/1
8/2
6/2
9/2
7/8
-9/0
1/5
10/0
10/0
10/0
5/0
9/5
7/8
8/5
5/0
2/3
2/5
3/1
3/1
4/6
2/6
3/3
5/7
5/7
5/6
8/2
4/9
7/3
6/2
6/0
6/8
8/6
6/0
7/4
6/1
6/0
6/8
8/6
5/1
7/4
159
BaNiCkm
sNaKar nig ePaCnIydan
dwkCBan nig TUrKmnaKmn_
hirBavt
rd)alsaFarN
Gclnvt nig Furkic
esvaepSg
BnelIplitpl dk ]btmFn
dk ]btmFn
dk bnkelIesvahirBavt
plitplkgRsuksrub pss srub
2009
4/2
1/8
3/9
8/0
1/0
-2/5
2/9
6/1
1/9
12/0
0/1
2010
2011 2012
3/3
5/6
5/6
4/2
9/4
9/5
3/4
7/3
7/5
3/3
8/0
7/7
3/2
8/7
8/2
3/4
7/6
7/7
2/7
7/5
7/5
0/1
35/5
5/8
5/0
3/8
3/8
8/0
6/0
7/0
7/0
7/7
6/5
2013
5/6
9/5
7/5
7/7
8/2
7/7
7/5
7/0
7/0
7/7
6/5
RbPB RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nig viTasanCatisitinRksYgEpnkar
4> karvinieyaKEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)annUvkMeNIn pss Edl)aneRKagTuk

309> KMrUnesdkicviTaFab;eRbI edIm,IeFVIkarBakrN_esdkic sRmab;ryeBl 5qaM BI qaM2009 dl;
2013 kGacRtv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IeFVkI arBakrN_karvinei yaKsrub EdlcaM)ac;kg kareFVsI eRmc)annUv
kMeNIn pss srub dUcEdl)aneRKag nig karEbgEcknkarvinieyaKsrub eTAtamvisy esdkci . fVeI bI
PaBmankRmitxHBIKrM U nesdkicviTakeday klTplnkarviPaKbgaBaJfa TwkR)ak;nkarvinei yaKsrubcMnnY
62>020/7Ban;lanerol 15/127Ban;landularGaemrik KWCatRmvkar edIm,IseRmc)annUvkMeNIn
pss srub Edl)aneRKagTuk sRmab;dMNak;kaln pyGC bcb,nkm qaM 2009-2013 . cMeBaH
RbPBnvinieyaKmUlFnsrub karvinieyaKrbs;visykCn)ancUlrYmcMENkcMnYn 44>480/1Ban;lanerol
10/8Ban;landularGaemrik EdlesInwgRbmaN 71/7PaKry nkarvinieyaKsrub . karvinieyaK
saFarNmancMnnY 17>540/6Ban;lanerol 4/2Ban;landula rGaemrik . cMeBaHFnFankg Rsknig
BIbreTssRmab;kareFVhI ri Bab,Tandl;karvinieyaKmUlFnsrub 56/2PaKry nvinieyaKsrub Rtv)an
eRKagTukfa TTYl)ankareFVhI ri Bab,TanBIFnFankg Rsk EdlesInwgRbmaN 34>849/0Ban;lanerol
8/4Ban;landula rGaemrik . hirBab,TanBIRbPBeRkARbeTs GacmancMnYnRbmaN 27>171/7Ban;
lanerol 6/6Ban;landula rGaemrik EdlesIngw RbmaN 43/8PaKry nvinieyaKmUlFnsrub.
160
taragTI11 karvieyaKmUlFncaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)ankMeNInplitplsrubkgRskEdl)aneRKagTuk nig

FnFanEdlGacman sRmab;eFVIhirBab,Tandl;karvieyaKcaM)ac; qaM 2009-2013
KitCa Ban;lanerol*
2011
2012
2013
srub
2009-2013
RbPBhirBab,Tan
2009
2010
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;vs
i y saFarN
hirBab,TanedayFnFankgRsk
hirBab,TanedayFnFaneRkARbeTs**
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;visykCn
9 914/6
2>917/1
737/7
2>179/4
6>997/5
4>887/2
2>110/3
11 307/5
3>290/8
762/6
2>528/1
8>016/8
5>559/6
2>457/1
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2

3>448/2 3>770/6 3>113/9
799/1
873/8
953/4
2>649/1 2>896/7 3>160/5
8>946/7 9>793/9 10>725/3
6>173/6 6>741/1 7>360/7
2>773/1 3>052/7 3>364/6
62 020/7
17>540/6
4>126/7
13>413/9
44>480/1
30>722/3
13>757/8
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;visysaFarN
vinei yaKmUlFnrbs;visykCn
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
9 914/8
2>917/1
6>997/5
9 914/6
5>625/0
4>289/6
2>917/1
737/7
2>179/4
11 307/5
3>290/8
8>016/8
11 307/5
6>322/3
4>985/2
3>290/8
762/6
2>528/1
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2

3>448/2 3>770/6 4>113/9
8>946/7 9>793/8 10>725/3
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2
6>972/7 7>614/9 8>314/1
5>422/2
5>949/5 6>525/1
3>448/2 3>770/6 4>113/9
799/1
873/8
953/4
2>649/1 2>896/7 3>160/5
60 200/7
17>540/6
44>480/1
62 020/7
34>849/0
27>171/7
17>540/6
4>126/7
13>413/9
RbPB RksYgesdkicnighirBavt
* tYelxCaR)ak;erolenAkgtaragenH
Rtv)anKNnaecjBIkarBakrCaR)ak;dularGaemrik edayeRbIR)as;GRtabrR)ak;mFm 4 100erol1dularGaemrik

** KitEtvinieyaKmUlFnb:ueNaH edayminKitbBalnUv CMnYybeckeTs
310> karEbgEcklmitnkarvinieyaKcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)ankMeNIn pss srub Edl)aneRKagTuk

tamry visyesdkic Rtv)anbgaBaJkg taragTI12 . edIm,IseRmc)anGRtakMeNInpss srub Edl
)aneRKagTuktamvisy karvinieyaKkgRkmvisysMxan; rYmman dUcxageRkam
visyksikm rukaRbmaBaJ; nigensaT nwgRtvkar TunvinieyaKcMnYn 11>825/1 Ban;lanerol
2/884 Ban;landularGaemrik sRmab;ryeBl 5qaM 2009-2013 .
visy]sSahkmTUeTA rYmman rukrkEr: - kmnsal - GKisnI ]sn nigTwk - nigsMNg; nwg
RtvkarTunvinieyaKcMnYn 28>601/8 Ban;lanerol 6/976 Ban;landularGaemrik sRmab;
161
ryeBl5qaM 2009-2013. enAkgRkmenH Gnuvisykmnsal vaynPN semkbMBak;

nigeRKgBak;enAeCIg nwgRtvkarcMENkFMCageKnkarvinieyaK KWmancMnYnRbmaN 13>004/0
Ban;lanerol 3/171Ban;landularGaemrik . bnab;BIGnuvisykmnsal GnuvisysMNg;
RtvkarcMENkFMbnab;nkarvinieyaK KWmancMnYn 9>824/7Ban;lanerol 2/396Ban;lan
dularGaemrik ehIyGnuvisyGKisnI ]sn nigTwk RtvkarTunvinieyaKcMnYnRbmaN 4>193/3
Ban;lanerol 1/002Ban;landularGaemrik .
visyesvakm EdlrYmman BaNiCkm sNaKar nig ePaCnIydan eTscrN_ dwkCBan nig
TUrKmnaKmn_ hirBavt rd)alsaFarN nigGclnRTB RtvkarnUvTunvinieyaK 21>593/8
Ban;lanerol 5/266Ban;landularGaemrik .
taragTI12 vinieyaKmUlFnEdlRtvkartamvisynImYy edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAnkMeNIn pss

KitCa Ban;lanerol
ksikm rukaRbmaBaJ;nig ensaT
dMNaM
ciBawmstV
ensaT
RBeQI
]sSahkm
Er:
plitkm
Gahar ePsC nigfaMCk;
vaynPN
eQI Rkdas nigEpke)aHBum<
plitkmekAsU
plitkmdT
GKisnI ]sn nig Twksat
sMNg;
esvakm
BaNiCkm
sNaKar nigePaCnIydan
2009
2010
2011
2012
1 560/2
1>281/1
81/9
104/5
92/6
4 614/1
253/3
1>920/2
195/7
828/4
58/4
67/8
770/0
672/0
1>768/6
3 740/3
691/2
496/0
2 314/7
1>892/9
151/3
177/9
92/7
5 070/2
282/4
2>275/9
253/4
826/1
55/1
63/1
1>078/2
739/7
1>772/3
3 922/6
697/8
544/2
2 483/7
2>033/8
163/8
188/9
97/1
5 717/5
313/9
2>647/6
280/1
1>058/9
60/4
69/1
1>179/2
829/1
1>926/9
4 193/7
762/9
609/2
2 6501 2 816/4
2>173/8 2>312/1
176/2
189/9
199/1
209/6
101/0
104/8
6 288/3 6 911/6
346/7
3835
2>923/3 3>236/9
309/6
342/8
1>181/3 1>323/2
65/7
71/7
75/1
81/8
1>291/7 1>417/4
923/0 1>029/5
2>095/3 2>261/7
4 625/9 5 111/2
826/5
896/9
681/4
762/1
2013
srub
11 825/1
9>693/7
763/0
880/0
488/3
28 601/8
1>579/7
13>004/0
1>381/6
5>217/8
311/3
356/9
5>736/5
4>193/3
9>824/7
21 593/8
3>875/2
3>093/0
162
2009
dwkCBan nigTUrKmnaKmn_
hirBavt
rd)alsaFarN
GclnRTB nigFurkic
esvakmdTeTot
srub
2010
639/8
676/8
110/8
105/1
816/8
899/5
605/4
622/5
380/4
376/7
9 914/6 11 307/6
2011
2012
2013
752/1
828/9
915/1
117/6
129/9
143/8
838/5
930/6 1>034/8
693/9
766/5
848/3
419/4
462/2
510/3
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2
srub
3>812/7
607/1
4>520/2
3>536/7
2>148/9
62 020/7
5> cMNUlnigcMNayfvika 2009-2013

311> edaysarvibtihirBavtnigesdkicsklelak Edl)annigkMBugekIteLIgkgRbeTsGPivD )an
CH\TiBlGviCmanmkelIesdkickm<Ca cMNlU fvika)anFak;cHu BI 13/3PaKryn pss srub kg qaM
2008 mk 11/8PaKryn pss srub kgqaM2009 sUmemIltaragTI9. cMNUlfvika Rtv)an
BakrN_fa nwgekIneLIgvijCabnbnab; ehIynwgekInelIskRmitkgqaM2008 enAqaM2012 ehIyRtv
)anBakrN_fa nwgekIndl; 14/2PaKry n pss srub kgqaM2013 . karGnuvtnUvviFankarnana
rbs; raCrdaPi)al EdlepatelIkarkarBar RkmCngayrgeRKaHnigRbCaCnRkIRk BIplb:HBal;GviCm an
nnPaBesdkic kdUcCa karGnuvtviFankarsRmab;CMruBaJtRmvkar tamry kBab;eKalneya)ay
sRmab;CMrujkMeNIn )aneFV[I cMNayfvikaCasmamaRtnpss srub )anekIneLIgBI 15/9PaKry kg
qaM2008 dl; 17/5PaKry kg qaM2009 .
312> CaEpkmYynkmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN RksYgesdkicnighirBavt )anGnuvt
dMeNIrkarcMnYnBIr edIm,Ipl;CaFatucUlkgkarerobcMKeRmagfvikaCatiRbcaMqaM . TImYy KW RkbxNcMNay
sRmab;rymFm EdlBakrN_tYelxcMNaycrnsRmab;ryeBlbIqaMxagmux . karBakrN_enHnwg
RtveFVIbcb,nkmerogral;qaM . karBakrN_EpkelIkarviPaKm:aRkesdkicBIelIcuHeRkam edayemIlelI
karGnuvtnesdkic eKalneya)ayGaTiPaB kdUcCaBtman)anBIsabnnanarbs; raCrdaPi)al .
naykdaneKalneya)ayesdkicnighirBavtsaFarN nRksYgesdkicnighirBavt TTYlbnkeFVIkar
viPaKenH . TIBrI KWRkbxNy Tu s asnfvikasRmab;ryeBlbIqa M EdlGnuvttamGPiRkmBIeRkameTAelI
nigerobcMedaynaykdanfvikan RksYgesdkicnighirBavt . FatucUlEdlsRmab;ykmkeRbIR)as;
kgkarviPaKenH KWEpkeTAelIBtmanEdlRbmUl)anBIkarpas;breyabl;rvag RksYgesdkicnighirBavt
163
CamYysabnnanarbs;raCrdaPi)al nigBtmansIBI cMNaynigtRmvkarryeBlBIrqaMeTAmux nsabn

TaMgenaH . kgkarGnuvt kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN RksYgesdkicnighirBavt nwgbn
BRgwgPaBpSarPab;KandMeNIrkar TaMgBIr edIm,IEklmkarerobcMfvikaRbcaMqaM .
313> kgdMNak;kalnkarGPivDsgm-esdkicenAkm<CasBVf eyIgenAmankargary:agFMcMeBaHmux
kgkarsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvnEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)aneKaledAm:aRkesdkicKW kMeNIn
esdkicx<s; edIm,IQaneTAkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . eTaHbICaRbEhl 40PaKryncMNaysaFarNsrub
Rtv)aneRbIR)as;eTAelIcMNaymUlFnkeday kcMnYnenHenAtictYcenAeLIysRmab;karsarnigkarksag
ehdarcnasm<nrUbvnEdleyIgkMBugRtvkarcaM)ac; edIm,Ikat;bnyPaBRkIRkbEnmeTot . karBwgEpkelI
hirBab,TanBIxageRkA b:HBal;dl;CeRmIsrbs; raCrdaPi)al kgkarbMeBBaJtRmvkarCak;Esgrbs;xn .
raCrdaPi)al )aneRbIR)as;cMNaymUlFn EdlCaEpknfvikaCati edIm,ITak;TaBaJhirBab,TanBIxageRkA
RbeTs sRmab;bMeBBaJtRmvkarncMNaymUlFnCaGaTiPaBrbs;xn .
taragTI13 cMNaymUlFn nigcMNaycrnsRmab;qaM 2009 - 2013
cMNaysrub KitCaBan;lanerol
cMNaymUlFn KitCaBan;lanerol
cMNaycrn KitCaBan;lanerol
2009
2010
2011
7 548/6
8 499/8
9 196/8 10 039/3 10 931/6
2>951/6 3>3269 3>534/3

4>597/1 5>172/9 5>662/5
2012
3>876/3
6>163/0
2013
4>234/9
6>696/8
314> kgkarGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;hirBavtsaFarN raCrdaPi)al kMBugBRgwgPaBpSarPab;Ka rvag

kmviFInanaEdl TImYy - kMNt;karvinieyaKsaFarNGaTiPaB EdlrYmman pyGC sRmab;ryeBl5qaM
nigkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN sRmab;ryeBl3qaM TIBIr - ekorKrFnFanBIxageRkA TaMgBIdKUGPivDn_
cas;nigfI nig TIbI - erobcMRkbxNyuTsasnfvika . raCrdaPi)al dwgc,as;BItRmvnkarEklm
kmviFIvinieyaKsaFarNsRmab;ry3qaM edIm,IFanafa 1 tRmvkarcMNaycrnEdlBak;Bndl;kar
erobcMfvikaRbcaMqaM KWCa EpkmYyEdlminGacxVH)annBtmanEdlRbmUl)an enAkgkarerobcMkmviFIvinieyaK
saFarN 2 KeRmagnanankmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN Rtv)ancat;fa k;tamlMdab;GaTiPaB . kargarenH
TamTar[sabnrbs; raCrdaPi)al eFVIcMNat;fak;KeRmagEdlesIsMu eTAtamlMdab;GaTiPaB sRmab;
karGnuvtkgrybIqaMeTAmux edayEpkelI sanPaBm:aRkesdkicTUeTA nig karyl;dwgBIlTPaBnkar
ekorKrFnFanBIRbPBeRkARbeTs .
164
315> karBRgwgdMeNIrkarnkarerobcMkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN KWCaGaTiPaBmYyrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .

enAeBlEdlKuNPaBnBtmanrbs; kmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN lCagmunenaH RksYgesdkicnighirBavt
nwgFanafa manEtkmvFi bI K eRmagEdlsti enAkg kmvFi Ivni ei yaKsaFarN b:eu NaH EdlnwgRtvdak;bBal
sRmab;karBicarNakgkarpl;hirBab,Tan enAkgGMLgeBlnkarerobcMRkbxNyuTsasnfvika .
KNkmaFikarnItism,TanigGPivDn_km<CanRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca nwgFanafa nwgCMruBaJkareFVI
hirBab,Tandl;KeRmagnana EdlCaEpknkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN enAkgkargarekorKrFnFanrbs;
xn nigerobcMedayeTogTat;nvU r)aykarN_GBM I KeRmagkg kmvFi vI ni ei yaKsaFarN kdcU Ca KeRmageRkA
kmvFi vI ni ei yaKsaFarN EdlKaMRTedaydKUGPivDn_xageRkA .
316> CakicxitxMRbwgERbgmYyedIm,ICMruBaJtmaPaBndMeNIrkarerobcMfvika RksYgesdkicnighirBavt
)anerobcMnvU karBakrN_dMbUgmYyGMBkI arviPaCcMNaycrn sRmab;RksYg-sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a
sRmab;dMNak;kalrbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 . karBakrN_enaH manenAkg taragTI14 .
taragTI14 cMNayfvikacrnEdl)anesIeLIgsRmab; RksYg-sabnnImYy 2009-2013
RksYgsabn
rd)alTUeTA
KitCa Ban;lanerol
2009
2010
2011
):an;san BakrN_
BakrN_
1 332/589 753/098
05>1 TIsIkarKNrdmnI
331/037 190/571
05>2 rdelxaFikardanmuxgarsaFarN
2/737
2/751
4/743
5/354
05.4 k.G.k
47/044
51/430
07.2 mhap-rd)al
10/336
14/997
08. TMnak;TMngkarRbCMunigRttBinit
71/931
69/774
09. karbreTsnigshRbtibtikarGnrCati
556/665 83/653
10. esdkic nighirBavt
14/829
22/794
14. Epnkar
22/826
34/978
26. yutiFm
30> KNkmaFikarCatierobcMkare)aHeqat
10/572
8/707
5/503
6/392
31. GCJaFr svnkmCati
73/312
58/746
32. bNHbNalviCaCIv
II. karBar nigsnisux
1 254/041 1 150/522
I>
806/954
203/616
2/939
5/720
54/950
16/023
74/550
89/379
24/354
39/679
9/303
6/829
62/767
1 229/276
2012
BakrN_
2013
BakrN_
855/005
214/923
3/102
6/038
58/002
16/913
78/690
94/343
25/707
45/119
9/820
7/209
66/253
1 297/543
902/580
225/929
3/261
6/347
60/972
17/779
82/719
99/174
27/023
51/223
10/323
7/578
69/645
1 363/984
165
RksYgsabn
06. karBarCati
07.1 mhap-snisux
III. rd)alsgm
11. Btman
12. suxPaBsaFarN
16. Gb;rM yuvCn nigkILa
18. vb,Fm nigsil,
19. brisan
21. sgmkic kargar nigbNHbNalviCaCIv
23. kickar saFarN nigsasna
24. kickarnarI nigGtItyuTCn
IV. rd)alesdkic
05.3 rdelxardanGakascrNsuIvil
13. ]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl
15. BaNiCkm
17. ksikm rkaRbmaBaJ; nigensaT
20. GPivDn_CnbT
22. RbsNIy_-TUrKmnaKmn_
25. saFarNkar nigdwkCBan
27. eTscrN_
28. nKrUbnIykm nigsNg;
29. FnFanTwk nig]tuniym
V. cMNaysRmab;raCFanI ext Rkg nigpSg
srub
2009
):an;san
2010
BakrN_
837/045 702/472
416/996 448/050
1 505/845 1 770/619
39/326
40/912
505/205 600/056
689/723 824/879
23/622
26/436
17/054
19/562
195/882 215/671
11/686
15/194
23/347
27/908
332/663 419/112
11/109
12/229
14/171 17/413
33/989
52/867
78/192
87/485
54/596
83/156
36/569
39/821
29/227 32/139
27/226 30/330
21/555
26/876
26/029
36/795
171/927 1 079/523
4 597/065 5 172/904
2011
BakrN_
2012
BakrN_
2013
BakrN_
750/557
478/719
1 987/623
43/712
680/699
935/737
28/246
20/901
230/434
16/234
31/659
460/825
13/066
18/605
56/486
99/242
94/332
42/547
34/339
32/406
30/488
39/314
1 177/803
5 662/483
792/238
505/304
2 232/454
46/140
774/032
1 064/039
29/815
22/062
243/231
17/136
36/000
504/696
13/792
19/639
59/623
112/850
107/266
44/910
36/246
34/206
34/668
41/497
1 273/266
6 162/964
832/805
531/179
2 504/342
48/503
878/749
1 207/989
31/341
23/191
255/685
18/013
40/870
551/961
14/498
20/644
62/676
128/117
121/777
47/210
38/102
35/957
39/358
43/622
1 373/897
6 696/764
166
CMBUkTI4
eKalneya)ay nigskmPaB GaTiPaB 2009-2013
317> TisedArYmrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWksagCaCMhan nUvsgmkm<CamYy EdlrwgmaM man
sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigsNab;Fab;sgm mankarGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaB nigsmFm
CamYynwgkarRbkan;xab;y:agmuWgm:at; nUveKalkarN_lTiRbCaFibetyesrIBhubkS kareKarBsiTinig
esckI ffr rbs;mnusS CasgmmYyEdlmanekasikapSarPab;Ka nwgRtv)anBRgwgedIm,IFanafa RbCaCn
km<Ca mancMeNHdwgx<s; nigmanvb,FmeRCARCH manCIvPaBsmrm nig mankarrs;enARbkbeday
suxdumrmna TaMgkgrgVg;RKsar nigkgsgmCati .
318> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anebCJacit edIm,IsRmc[)an nUvbNaeKaledAGaTiPaBrbs;xn enAkgnIti
kalTI4 nrdsPa edayFananUv
cIrPaB sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigsNab;Fab;sgm edIm,IelIkkm<s;viFankarN_
c,ab; karBarsiTinigesckIffrrbs;mnusS nig lTiRbCaFibetyesrIBhubkS .
cIrPaBkMeNInesdkicryeBlEvg kgGRta 7 PaKry kgmYyqaM edayEpkelImUldanTUlMTUlayCagmun nigmansmtPaBRbkYtRbECgCagmun kgbrikarN_GtiprNaTab kgkRmittYelx
mYyxg; .
karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk[)anelIsBI 1PaKry kgmYyqaM nigkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv sUcnakr
sgmkicsMxan; CaBiess kgvisyGb;rM suxaPi)al nigsmPaBeynDr .
begIn RbsiTPaB KuNPaB PaBeCOCak;cMeBaH karpl;esvakmsaFarNnana .
319> bBaaRbQmdcm,grbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KW karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nig karelIkkm<s;kRmit
CIvPaBrs;enAnigKuNPaBCIvit rbs;RbCaCn EdlmankMeNIny:agqab;rhs . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca cat;
Tukfa PaBRkIRkKWCakarxHxayntmFnFanesdkic EdlminRtwmEtminGacTTYlyk)anxagEpk
pvcitbu:eNaHeT b:uEn GacbNal[mankarEbkExJk nigGsirPaB enAkgsgm . kicxitxMRbwgERbgkg
karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk seRmc)anlTpl KYr[kt;smal; cab;taMgBIExmIna qaM2003 mk enAeBlEdl
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anpSBVpSay yuTsasCatikat;bnyPaBRkIRk . dUc)anBNnarYcmkehIy enAkg
CMBUkTI2 lTplfInGegtesdkci -sgmkickm<C a qa2M 007 bgajfa GRtanPaBRkIRkenATUTaMg
CMBUkTI4 eKalneya)aynigskmPaBGaTiPaB 2009-2013
167
RbeTs)anfycuHBI 34/7PaKry kgqaM2004 mkRtwm 30/1PaKry enAkgqaM2007 KYrkt;

smal;fa karfycuH 4/7PaKryenH bgajBIkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk )anCag 1PaKry kgmYyqaM .
lTplnkarGegt k)anbgaj pgEdrfa kRmitnPaBRkIRk)anFak;cuHenARKb;kRmitnfak;eRkamCati
TaMgGs; enAPMeBj )anFak;cuHBI 4/6PaKry kgqaM2004 mkenARtwm 0/8PaKry enAqaM2007 enA
tMbn;TIRbCMuCn kRmitPaBRkIRk )an Fak;cuHBI 25/8PaKry enAqaM2004 mkRtwm 21/9PaKry enA
qaM2007 ehIy enAtMbn;CnbT kRmitnPaBRkIRk)anFak;cHu BI 39/1PaKry enAqa2M 004 mkRtwm
34/7PaKry enAqaM2007 . karFak;cuHn PaBRkIRk kgGMLgeBlBI qaM2004 dl; qaM2007 )anqH
bBaaMg[eXIj BIkMeNInKYr[kt;smal;Epksti i nkareRbIR)as;rbs;RKsarnImYy karvas;EvgBIkRmit
CIvPaBrs;enAEdleKniymeRbIR)as; . karekIneLIgnkareRbIR)as;enH Rtv)anrkeXIjfa )anekItman
eLIgKYr[kt;smal; TaMgkgPaBCak;Esg TaMgtamtYelxsiti enAkgcMeNamRbCaCn kgbBaPaKBIr
EdlRkIRkCageK . tamPaBCak;Esg kg cMeNamRbCaCnEdlsti enAkg bBaPaKRkIRkCageK kareRbIR)as;
)anekIneLIg 10/7PaKry ehIy kareRbIR)as;enAkgbBaPaK bnab;BIbBaPaKRkIRkCageK )anekIneLIg
11/5PaKry .
320> bcb,nenH karEfrkSanUvsmiTp lEdlseRmc)anedaylM)akkngmk nigkareFVI[sitenAkg
Kngpv edIm,IFana[TTYl)annUvlTplBIkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkenAeBlGnaKt kMBgu CYbRbTHnUvbBaa
bEnmeTot edaysarvibtihri Bavts aklelak nigvibtei sdkci nana EdlkMBgu ekItmanenAkg RbBn
esdkci e COnelOn . eTaHbICa min)andwgCamun nUvvibtEi dlekIteLIgPam tamry karGPivDy:agqab;
rhsenAeRkARbeTskeday kraCrdaPi)alkm<C a )aneqyI tby:agqab;rhs nUvynkareqyI tbmYy .
ynkareqIytbenH )anGnumt nUvviFsI asmxu BIr EdlepatelI skmPaBryeBlEvg nigxI . skmPaB
ryeBlxI epatelIkarGnuvtvFi ankarsareBIBn sRmab;elIkTwkcitd l;plitkrnigGkeRbIR)as;nana edIm,I
eFV[I esdkci EdlminsUvmanskmPaB rs;raneLIgvij nigedIm,IGnuvteTAtameKalneya)ayhirBavt
Edl)aneqyI tbCabnan;eTAnwglkxNnanaEdlpas;br . cMeBaHviFankarryeBlEvg GaTiPaBrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a KWkarbnedaHRsaybBaaryeBlEvg tamry karRbkYtRbECgEdl)aneFVI[RbesIr
eLIg . edIm,IksagnUvmUldanmYy sRmab;Tb;Tl;nwgvibtinana EdlkMBgu ekItmanenAkg RbBne sdkci
eCOnelOn nigeFVI[mansirPaBkMeNInesdkic raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )annigkMBgu riHrkviFsI as edIm,IeFV[I
RbesIreLIgnUvPaBRkkYtRbECg kg evTikatMbn;ngi GnrCati nigskmPaBsRmab;EsVgrkkas edIm,IBRgIk
nigeFV[I manPaBqas;Ka nmUldanesdkci .
168
RbGb;TI3
eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBx<s;bMput rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWkarbnkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
GaTiPaBsRmab; karkat;bnyplb:HBal;GviCmann vibtihirBavtnigkarFak;cuHesdkicsklelak mkelIkm<Ca
1>
edIm,Ikat;bnyplb:HBal; nvibtiesdkicnighirBa
vtsklelak raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kMBgu GnuvtkBabb; egnI sar
eBIBn [)anTUlMTUlay nigkarepatedayRbgRbytCagmun
elIkarKaMRTkm viFIRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm EdlRtv)anpl;
edayRksYg-sabn sMedACYybnynUvplb:HBal;GviCmanNa
mYynvibtienH mkelIRkmCngayrgeRKaH nigRbCaCnRkIRk .
cMeBaHeKalneya)ay rUbiyvtvij FnaKarCatinkm<Ca )an
eqIytbnwgvibtiy:agqab;rhs tamry karGnumtnUvkar
bnrbny nigsRmbsRmleKalneya)ayrUbiyvt nigtam
ry karGnuvtviFankar EdlRKbdNb;elIkarKaMRT nigBRgwg
RbBnsabn FnaKar nig RbBnhirBavt .
2> raCrdaPi)al nwgbnBRgwgkicsRmbsRml nigBRgIk
visalPaBnkmviFIRbBnKaMBarsgm nigRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm
rYmman karkarBar[)annUvsmiTipl EdlraCrdaPi)alBuHBar
seRmc)ankgryeBlkngmk karQrelImaKamYy edIm,I
Fana)ansmiTpl sRmab;eBlGnaKtkgkarkat;bnyPaB
RkIRkrbs;RbCaCnTaMgmUl nigkarelIkkm<ss; mFm nigkMeNIn
esdkicedaycIrPaB EdlCaGaTiPaBx<s;rbs;raCrdaPi)al .
RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikmnigCnbT Rtv)anpl;
Parkic edIm,IerobcMbegItyuTsas RbBnKaMBarsgmsRmab;
CnRkIRk niggayrgeRKaH [kan;EtmanlkNcRmHnigsuI
CeRmA edaysgt;Fn;elIRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm nigedIm,IFana[
manRbsiTPaB kgynkarsRmbsRmlGnrRksYg edayman
karcUlrYmBI RksYg-sabnraCrdaPi)alBak;Bn EdlmanParkicGnuvt kmviFIRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm sRmab;CYydl;CnRkIRk
niggayrgeRKaH . RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikm nig
CnbT kmanParkicedIm,IerobcMyuTsasnana EdlQrelI
lkNTUlMTUlay edaymankarRKbdNb;elIvisyTaMgGs;
RbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT KWCaRbBNImYydyUrlg; enAkm<Ca .

eBlenH kicxitxMRbwgERbgCalkNkCnEbbenH KYrEtRtv
)anBRgIkbEnmeTot [dl;tMbn;dac;RsyalEdlminTan;man
karCYy]btmKaMRT ehIy manPaBRkIRkx<s; .
4> edIm,IeFV[I mankaregIbeLIgvij Tb;Tl;nwgvibtei sdkci enAkg
bNaRbeTseCOnelOn nig edIm,IeFVI[mansirPaBkMeNIn
esdkic raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgEsVgrkviFIsasnana edIm,I
begnI smtPaBRbkYtRbECg enAkg esdkci tbM n;ngi GnrCati
kdUcCa EsVgrkkalanuvtPaB kgkareFVIBiBiFPavUbnIykm
nigkarBRgIkmUldanesdkic .
5> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnBRgwgkareFVIsmahrNkmesdkic
km<Ca eTAkgTIpSarkgtMbn; EdlmankarERbRblCab;Canic .
6> edIm,IBRgwgkargar sRmab;karGPivDdMNak;kalbnab; raCrda)alkm<C a nwgGnuvteKalneya)ayFnFanmnusSmYy
EdlelIkTwkcit[mankarcUlrYmBIEpkkCn kgkarBRgIk
esvakmGb;rMEdlRtvkarcaM)ac; ehIynwgFanafa sisSnisSitTaMgLay EdlsikSaenAsalamFmsikSa nigsakl
viTaly nwgRtv)anbNHbNal edIm,IbMeBjtRmvkar
rbs;esdkic EdlmankarERbRbl .
7>raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgGnuvtya: gxagM kanUv yuTsasmYy
edIm,IFananUv karGPivDesdkicCnbT EdlmanmUldanTUlM
TUlay sMedA begItkargarfI nigbegIncMNUl edIm,IelIk
km<s;sanPaBesdkicrbs;shKmn_CnbT nig edIm,I[BYkKat;
GacrYm cMENkeRcInEfmeTot enAkgesdkicCati .
8> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgeFVIkargarCamYydKUshRbtibti
karGPivDn_ edIm,IFanafa FnFanCMnYyshRbtibtikarGPivDn_
EdlepatelIkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk Rtv)anepreRcInCagmun
169
nkarGPivDskmPaBesdkicCnbT nigedIm,IsRmbsRml
tamdannigvaytmkarGnuvtnUvyuTsasxagelIenH kgny
kickarsRmbsRml nigeBlevlac,as;las; elIkarGnuvtn
sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)al sMedAseRmc)ankarGPivDesdkic
CnbTRbkbeday cIrPaB .
3> kg ryeBlxI raCrdaPi)alkm<C a elIkTwkcitd l;dKUGPivDn_
TaMgGs; rYmman visy kCn dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs Ggkar
minEmnrdaPi)al GgkarsgmsIvu li nigRbCaBlrdTUeTA Edl
GacCYyKaMRTEpkhirBavtd l;shKmn_nana Edlrgplb:HBal;
GviCm anBIvibtni aeBlbcb ,n . karcUlrYmcMENkrbs;\sSrCn
kg EpksaFarNnigkCn kg karelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;
eTAdl; RbCaCnRkIRknigRkmCngayrgeRKaH enAshKmn_

CnbT CaBiess shKmn_CnbTdac;Rsyal . Biess
CagenHeTot karekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal;nsmamaRtCMnyY
shRbtibtikarGPivDn_ EdlRtv)an eFVIviPaCn_ nigpl;dl;
RbCaCnRkIRknigRkmCngayrgeRKaH tamry viFIsasn
karkmviFIpl;nana EdlepatelI karcUlrYmy:agskmrbs;
RbCaCnRkIRk kgkareRbIR)as;FnFanTaMgenaH edIm,IeFVI[
RbesIreLIgnUvkRmitCIvPaBrs;enA nigkarcUlrYmrbs;BYkKat;
enAkgesdkicCati .
321> kgryeBlCagmYyTsvtSr_kngmkenH lkxNsMxan;mYycMnYn sRmab;rkSakMeNInesdkic

x<sR; bkbedaycIrPaB Rtv)aneFV[I seRmc . plRbeyaCn_ EdlTTYl)anBIkarrkSasri PaBm:aRkesdkci
Rtv)anbgaj[eXIj . kMeNInkgvisykat;edr bgajfa karelIkkm<s;karerobcMGPi)alkic Gac
bNal[mankMeNInesdkic . sarsMxan;nPaKITI3 EdledIrtYCaGktamdanRttBinitkraC kg
krNInvisykat;enH kRtv)anbgaj pgEdr . RbsiTPaBnPaBCadKU rvagraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nig
visy kCn evTikaraCrdaPi)alkm<C anigvisy kCn Rtv)ansikSaBinitemIl ehIyplRbeyaCn_n
karGnuvt eKalneya)ay]sSahkm kRtv)anbgaj pgEdr.
322> kgryeBl 2qaMcugeRkayenH ]tmRkmRbwkSaesdkicCati )aneFVIkarsikSaRsavRCav mYy
cMnYn edIm,IBinitemIlelI 1 plb:HBal;nvibtiesdkic nighirBavtsklelak mkelIesdkickm<Ca
2 karriHrkviFIsasedIm,ICMrujkarRbkYtRbECg nkarnaMecjplitplkm<Ca eTAkgTIpSarkgtMbn;
nigTIpSarGnrCati 3 karBinitemIlBImeFa)aynana edIm,IBRgIk[)anTUlMTUlay nigBiBiFkm
mUldanesdkickm<Ca edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)annUvcIrPaBkMeNInesdkicx<s; nigvDnPaBnkarkat;bny
PaBRkIRk kgTsvtSr_cugeRkayenH . lTplnkarsikSaenH KUsbBaak;BI CeRmIsmYycMnYn EdltRmv
[manskmPaBsRmbsRmlc,as;las; ehIyEdlRtvGnuvtedaysabnnanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a .
CamYynwgRkbxNGaTiPaBnanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa Edl)anbgaj
kgyuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 sabnraCrdaPi)alnwgpl;GaTiPaBx<s; dl;karerobcM nigkar
Gnuvt kmviFI nigskmPaBnana edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaEdl)ankMNt; .
170
323> karrkSa[)anGRtakMeNInesdkicx<s; nigkarFananUvkarTTYl)ankat;bnyPaBRkIRk enAeBl

GnaKt KWCaGaTiPaBx<s; sRmab;RKb;sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . edIm,IbneFVI[manvDnPaB enA
kgsanPaBesdkicrbs;BiPBelaknaeBlbcb,nenH TamTar[manskmPaBsRmbsRmlnana Edl
eFVIeLIgedayRksYg-sabnBak;BnTaMgGs;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca dUc)anbBaak;edaysemcGKmha
esnabtIeteCa naykrdmnInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca enAkgBIFIebIksnisITsIBI TsSnvisysRmab;
km<Ca elIRbFanbTsIBI {km<Ca nigvibtiesdkicBiPBelak plb:HBal; eKalneya)ay eqIytb nig
viFankar} . semcnaykrdmnI)anKUsbBaak;fa {bBaaRbQmTaMgenH tRmv[man minRtwmEt
kicshRbtibtikar nigCvPaBEfmeTot rvagraCrda)alkm<Ca dKUGPivDn_ nigvisykCn b:ueNaHeT

elIsBIenHeTot EfmTaMg tRmv[mankarsRmbsRmlshkarenAkgcegamsabn RksYg mnIr rbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigshKmn_GPivDn_ . enAkgvisysMxan; dUcCa ksikm nigGPivDn_CnbT nig
karGPivDehdarcnasm<nBak;BnnwgFarasas nig karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk RBmTaMg karsRmlBaNiCkm .
sUm[RksYgmnIr Bak;BnTaMgGs; CaBiess fak;dwknaMRksYg RtveFVIkarCamYyKa nigshkarKa[kan;
EtCitsiTEfmeTot edIm,IFanafa kmviFIGPivDn_ Rtv)anerobcMeLIgnigGnuvt edayqab;rhs nigman
RbsiTPaB . kareFVIEbbenH FnFanhirBab,TanEdlKaMRTedaydKUGPivDn_rbs;eyIg nwgRtv)anpl;
[kan;EtelOn sRmab;karGPivDKeRmagkarrbs;xn . kargarTaMgenH minEmngayRslGnuvteT b:uEn
edaysarvibtienH tRmv[eyIgTaMgGs;KaRtveFVIkarrYmKakan;EteRcInEfmeTot edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaRbQm .
324> karGnuvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaBnUvyuTsasmYy edIm,IFanafa karGPivDesdkicenACnbTman
mUldanTUlTM lU aysRmab; begItkargarfInigbegInR)ak;cMNUl sMedAelIkkm<s;sanPaBesdkicenA
shKmn_CnbT nigeFV[I BUkeKGaccUlrYmcMENkkan;EteRcInEfmeTotkg esdkicC ati TamTar[mankar
sRmbsRmlenAkg karerobcMEpnkar nigkarGnuvtkmviFIedaysabnmYycMnYnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a .
karGPivDEdlmanmUldanTUlMTUlayenH nwgepatelI karbegInplitPaBnigBiBiFkmvsi y ksikm kar
GPivDksi-]sSahkm karsareLIgvijnigkarksagbNajpvCnbT edIm,IFanafa plitplrbs;shKmn_
CnbT manlTPaBcUldl;eTAdl;TpI Sarkg Rsknigkg tMbn; RBmTaMg epatelIkarBRgIkkarGb;rM karbNH
bNalbeckeTsnigmuxviCa CIv nigesvasuxPaBenAkg tMbn;CnbT . RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikm
nigCnbT )anTTYlParkic BIraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kg karerobcMeKalneya)aynigyuTs as edIm,IGPivD
esdkicenACnbT ehIyedIm,I sRmbsRml tamdanRttBinit nigvaytm karGnuvtEpnkaryuTs as
171
nigeKalneya)aynana edayRksYg-sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a . GaTiPaBx<sr; bs; RkmRbwkSasar

GPivDn_visyksikmnigCnbT KW kardak;[GnuvtnUv ynkarsRmbsRmlGnrRksYgnanaEdlman
RbsiTPaB edayFanafa kmviFInigKeRmagGPivDn_nana Rtv)anGnuvtedayRksYg-sabnTaMgLay
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg RkbxN nkargarsRmbsRml nigtamEbbEpnmYyEdlmanlkNlMdab;
lMedayCayuTsas edIm,IseRmc)annUvkarGPivDesdkicCnbTRbkbedaycIrPaB . edIm,IEklm
snsi xu es,gnigGaharUbtms Rmab;RbCaBlrdRkIRk enAkg brikarN_nvibtbi cb ,n raCrdaPi)alkm<C a
nwgRbwgERbg[xagM kabEnmeTot edIm,IeFI[V RbCaBlrdRkIRk manlTPaBkan;EtRbesIreLIgTaMgEpkrUbvn
nigesdkic kgkarTTYl)anes,gGahar EdlmansuvtiPaBnigmansarCaticiBawmRKb;RKan; tamry
kareFIvV ni ei yaKcRmHvisynigcMeKaledA dUcmanEcgenAkg RkbxNy Tu s assnsi xu es,gnigGaharUbtm
qaM2008-2012 EdlerobcMeday RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikmnigCnbT .
325> karbnBRgwgnUvkarsRmlBaNiCkm nigkareFVIsmahrNkmesdkickm<Ca eTAkgTIpSartMbn;
CaBiess enAkg RkbxN nkicshRbtibtki ar Gasan mhaGnutMbn;TenemKg nig tMbn;GPivDn_RtIekaN
km<Ca-Lav-evotNam tRmv[sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmbsRml[kan;EtCitsiTEfmeTot
nUvyuTs asnigkmviFIGPivDn_nanarbs;xn sRmab;visymYycMnYn dUcCa ehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_
pvfl; pv rfePIg kMBg;Ep nigRBlanynehaH karGPivDvisy kCn CaBiess karerobcMEpnkar
nigkarGPivDtMbn;esdkicBiess karsRmldl;kareFVIBaNiCkm nigkarGPivDvisy]sSahkm
CaBiess karbegItlkxNcaM)ac;nana edIm,IeFVIsmahrNkmshRKasFuntUcnigmFmkgvisymin
erobry eTAkg esdkicerobry .
326> karBRgwgsmtPaBrbs;sa bnraCrdaPi)alkm<C a edIm,Ipl e; svakmrbs;xn[manRbsiTPaB nig
edIm,ICMruj vb,FmtmaPaB nigKNenyPaB KWCa kargarbnan;cMeBaHmux . GaTiPaBx<sr; bs; RkmRbwkSa
kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN KW karerobcMngi GnuvtyTu s asGPivDn_smtPaBy:agTUlTM lU aymYy Edl
RKbdNb;elIRKb;sa bnsaFarNTaMgGs; edaymankicshkarCamYysabnsaFarNTaMgenaH . edIm,I
edaHRsaynwgsMnYrEdlsYrfa{etIeyIgksagsmtPaBedIm,IGVI?} enaH RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN
nwgRttBinitbBaananaEdlTak;Tgnwg 1 muxgarrbs;sabnnImYy nigkarkMNt;GMBIkarRttsIuKa
EdlGacmanrvagmuxgarrbs;sabnTaMgLay nig 2 karerobcMmuxgarrbs;sabnnImYykgkarGnuvt
tYnaTIParkic nig karkRmitcMnYnbuKliknigCMnajGb,brma EdlRtvcaM)ac;kgkarGnuvttYnaTIParkic .
172
327> karBRgwgsmtPaBraCrdaPi)al edIm,IkMNt;BITnM ak;TMngnbERmbRmlGakasFatu karbegtI

yuTs as edIm,IedaHRsayCamYynwg\TBi lnbERmbRmlGakasFatuEdl)ansanTuk nigkarBRgwg
smtPaBRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
328> TnwmnwgenH kargarEdlRtvykcitTukdak;edaHRsaycMeBaHmux pgEdrenaH rYmman
karFana[mankareprsuTsaFkan;EteRcIneLIg nUvFanFanshRbtibtk
i arGPivDn_ EdlepatelI
RkmCngayrgeRKaHnigRbCaCnRkIRkenAshKmn_CnbT CaBiess shKmn_CnbTdac;Rsyal .
karbegn
I [)aneRcIn nUvsmamaRtnFnFanshRbtibtki arGPivDn_ Edl)aneFVvI Pi aC nigpld; l;
RkmCngayrgeRKaHnigRbCaCnRkIRk tamry viFsI asnkarplk; mvFi I EdlEpkelI karcUlrYm
y:agskmnRbCaCnRkIRkkgkareRbIR)as;nUvFnFanTaMgenH edIm,I elIkkm<sC; vI PaBrs;enA nig
begnI R)ak;cN
M lU rbs;RbCaCn nig karrYmcMENkrbs;BkY Kat;eTAkg esdkci Cati .
karBRgwgkarsRmbsRml rvag sabnkNal 4 KW RksYgEpnkar RksYgesdkicnighirBavt
KNkmaFikarnItism,TanigGPivDn_km<CanRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca nig ]tmRkmRbwkSaesdkicCati
kg karerobcMEpnkar karerobcMEpnkarfvika nig karviPaCFnFan EdlmanBIRKb;RbPBTaMgGs;
sRmab;karGPivD.
329> {yuTs asctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2} KWCarebobvareKalneya)ayGPivDn_rbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<C a sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa Edl rkSanUvrcnasm<nn{yuTsasctuekaN} pl;nUvkarEk
lmbnicbnc nigpl;nUveKalneya)ayGaTiPaBEdlmanPaBc,as;las; edIm,IeqIytbnwglkxNna
eBlbcb,n . edIm,IseRmceKaledAGPivDn_esdkic-sgmkicnanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca {yuTsas
ctuekaN} )andak;ecjnUveKaledA 4y:ag EdlEsgecjtamry)avcna kMeNIn kargar smFm nig
RbsiTPaB . yuTsasctuekaN enH KWCayuTsasryeBlEvgrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca EdlEpkelI
eKalneya)ayCamUldanRKwH dUcxageRkam
TI1> karFananUvcIrPaBnsniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigsNab;Fab;sgm tamry
viFankarCak;lak;nana sMedAelIksynItird kareKarBsiTi nigesckIffrrbs;mnusS niglTi
RbCaFibetyesrIBhubkS edIm,IbegIteLIgnUvbrisanneya)ay nigsnisux EdlGnueRKaH
sRmab;karGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaBkgryeBlEvg .
173
TI2> karFana[)annUvcIrPaBkMeNInesdkicryeBlEvg kgGRtaRbmaN 7PaKrykgmYyqaM elI

mUldanTUlMTUlayCagmun nigmanmUldanesdkicRbkYtRbECgCagmun kgbrikarN_GtiprNa
TabkgkRmittYelxmYyxg; GRtabrR)ak;mansirPaB nigmankMeNInTunbRmgbreTsCaRbcaM.
TI3> karFanaEbgEckRbkbedaysmFm nUvkalanuvtPaB nigEppankMeNInesdkic .
TI4> karFanacIrPaBnbrisan CaBiess tamrykarRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;RbkbedaycIrPaB nUv
FnFanFmCati .
330> bEnmBIelIenH enAmanktaCak;EsgmYycMnYneTot EdlkMNt;BIPaBcaM)ac;kgkarbnGnuvt
{yuTsasctuekaN} dUcCa
TI1> PaBcaM)ac;kg karbnBRgIk nigBRgwgsmiTp lnana EdlraCrdaPi)alkm<C asemc)an tamry
karGnuvt {yuTsasctuekaN} kgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa kngmk .
TI2> dUc)anrMelcxagelIkarGnuvt {yuTsasctuekaN} kgnItikalTI3 nrdsPakngmk )an
bgaBaJ[eXIBaJnUvbBaaRbQmcm,gmYycMnYn EdlTamTar[raCrdaPi)albnsRmitsRmaMg
Eklm nigBRgwgGaTiPaBeKalneya)ayrbs;xn ehIyCMruBaJkarGnuvtnUvrebobvareKalneya)ayenH enAkgdMNak;kalbnab;eTot .
TI3> karbnGnuvt {yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2} KWCaCMhannaMeq<aHeTAseRmc[)an{eKal
edAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca} .
TI4> qn nigbMNgR)afarbs;RbCaBlrdkm<C a rYmpSMnwgkarERbRblsPaBkarN_BPi Belak nigkg
RbeTs KWCaktakMNt;fIbEnmeTot EdlTamTar[mankarEklm sRmitsRmaMgbEnm nUv
{yuTsasctuekaN} nigCMrujGnuvtenAkgdMNak;kalTI2 .
331> EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013 bgajedaysegb BI bNaskmPaB kmviFI nigKeRmagnana EdlRksYg-sabnBak;BnnanaRtvTTYlyk edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ay
CaGaTiPaBsMxan; rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPa 2008-2013 Edl)an
KUsbBaak;enAkg {yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2} . BtmanEdl)anbgajxageRkamenH KWerobcM
eTAtamTRmg;rbs; yuTsasctuekaN . cMeBaH smasPaK nigsmasPaKrgnImYyrbs; yuTsasctuekaN enH Rtv)anerobcM tamry kardak;ecjnUv TI1 eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBsMxan;sRmab;
visyCak;lak;nImYy nig TI2 skmPaB kmviFI nigKeRmag nana EdlbNaRksYg nigsabnBak;Bn
TaMgGs;RtvTTYlyk edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgGs;enH .
174
1> GPi)alkicl slnyuTsasctuekaN

332> sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa karbneFVIkMENTRmg;GPi)alkicrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgepat
CasMxan; elIkarbegInRbsiTPaB kgkarGnuvteKalneya)ay nig kgkarpl;nigkarRKb;RKgTMnij
saFarN CaBiess karpl;esvasaFarN[kan;EtRbesIreLIg edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgbMNgR)afarbs;
RbCaCn . kMENTRmg; bsmasPaKrg 4 y:ag nsmasPaKrbs; yuTsasctuekaN pSarPab;
CamYy 1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy 2 kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm 3 kMENTRmg;
rd)alsaFarN 4 kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF .
1>1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy
k>
eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBsMxan; sRmab;nItikalTI4
333> karRbyuTR bqaMgnwgGMeBIBku rlYy enAEtCarebobvarGaTiPaBx<s; nbBarI ebobvarrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa . kgsartIenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAEtebCJacity:agemaHmut
\trafy edIm,IerobcMngi CMrju Gnumt c,ab;enH EdlmansgtPi aBCamYynwgc,ab;eKaldTeTotCamUldan
sMedAFana)an nUvPaBrlUn nigsgtiPaB kgcMeNamc,ab;epSg nigkarGnuvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
edaybnkci s hkarBieRKaHeyabl;ya: gCitsTi CamYynwgRKb;PaKIBak;Bn . karerobcM nigCMrju Gnumt
c,ab;eKaldTeTotCamUldan nwgenAEtCaGaTiPaBx<s;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
334> enAeBlEdlkarerobcMc,ab;TaMgenHkMBugdMeNIrkar raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvtviFankarmWugm:at;
CayuTsasnana edIm,IlubbM)at;bsKulnGMeBIBukrlYy tamry skmPaBEdlmanTMnak;TMngeTA
vijeTAmk dUcxageRkam
karbgarTb;sat;Camun raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujskmPaBelIkkm<s;karyl;dwg ral;
TidPaBnGMeBIBukrlYy EdlrYmman mUlehtu \TiBl nigplvi)ak deRKaHfak;nGMeBIBukrlYy
edIm,I bnelIkTwkcits aFarNCn [cUlrYmkg karTb;sa t; nig RbyuTR bqaMg nwgGMeBIBukrlYy .
bncat;vFi ankarCak;Esg edIm,IelIkTwkcitm nrI aCkarRKb;ldM ab;fa k; [Rbkan;xa b;nUvesckI ffr
sIlFmsatsM nigGnuvtkargarRbkbedaymnsikarmuxviCaCIv nigsartITTYlxusRtvx<s; .
karBRgwgKNenyPaBnigsmtPaBsabn raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;
elIkareFV[I RbesIreLIg nUvRbsiTP aBkg karbeBasCemaH rvagplRbeyaCn_kCn nigsaFarN
175
x>
edayRbkan;xa b;nvU eKalkarN_sRmbsRmlrvagtYnaTInana CaBiess karsRmbsRml rvag

tYnaTIneya)aynigmuxgarsaFarN nigrvag tYnaTIneya)aybmuxgarsaFarNnigskmPaB
kCn . CamYyKaenHEdr raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgkat;bnyniglubbM)at; kareRbIR)as;tYnaTI
saFarN kareFVIGnraKmn_ nigGMNac edIm,IbiT)aMgGMeBIGaRkk;nana nigeFVI[dMeNIrkarnkareFVI
esckIseRmccit manPaBlemg .
karKaMRTnigkarcUlrYmBIsaFarNCn karKaMRT nigkarcUlrYmBIsaFarNCn KWCalkxNcaM)ac;
sRmab; karkarBar karkat;bny nigkarRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RbkbedayRbsiTP aB .
edIm,IseRmc)aneKalbMNgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruj nigkarBarsiTiesrIPaBkgkar
EsVgrk karTTYl)an nig karpSBVpSayBtman sIBI krNIGMeBIBukrlYykg RbBnpSBVpSay .
eTaHCadUcenHkI kargarenHRtv)aneFVIeLIgkg rebobmYy EdlmankarTTYlxusRtv nigmanTMnuk
cit edayeKarBnUv siTei srIPaB PaBesaHRtg; nigesckI ffr bs; RbCaCn Tak;Tgnwg karkarBar
snisuxCati nigsNab;Fab;saFarN .
karcUlrYmBIvisykCn raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnerobcMnigCMruj GnuvteKalneya)ay
bTdanKtiyut nignItiviFI sRmab;karBarPaBsucritnvisykCn edIm,IbeBaskarXubXit nig
Fana[)annUvkarRbkYtRbECgedayesaHRtg; rvagRkmhnu nigshRKaskCn edayFana[)an
nUv karRbRBwtlRtwmRtv Rbkbedaykitiys esckIffr kgskmPaBFurkic . raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgFanatulPaBrvagsiTi nigplRbeyaCn_TaMgLay EdlmanEcgkgkicsnarvag PaKI
rdnigvisykCn .
karBRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgcat;viFankarc,ab;y:agmWugm:at; cMeBaHCnelIs
RbRBwtGMeBIBukrlYy kat;bnyPaBRkIRk bM)at;GMeBIBukrlYy nigbegInCMenOTukcit BIsMNak;
saFarNCn .
skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmag edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
335> edIm,IGnuvtbNaeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a TisedArbs; GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy

edIm,IRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy rYmman
BRgwgnigbegInel,n kargarGb;rM nig kargarpSBVpSay BIlixitbTdanKtiyutnana EdlTak;Tg
nwgGMeBIBukrlYy .
CMrujelIkTwkcitmhaCn[cUlrYmkgkarRbyuTRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy .
CMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;RbqaMgnwgCnRbRBwtGMeBIBukrlYy .
176
336> edIm,IseRmc)anTisedAxagelI enAkg nItikalTI4 nrdsPa GgPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBku rlYy nwg

GnuvtnUvbNayuTsasrYmKa dUcxageRkam
karbgarTb;sat;Camun
karBRgwg KNenyPaB nig smtPaBsabn
bnCrM ju elIkkm<sE; fmeTot nigkarkarBarsiTei srIPaBnkarEsVgrk karTTYl)an nig kar

pSBVpSay kg bNajBtm an nUvkrNIBak;Bn n gw GMeBIBku rlYy .
bn nigBRgIkkarerobcMsikasala fak;CatinigGnrCati sIBI kargarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy .
bnkci shRbtibtki ar CalkNGnrCati kg PaBCadKU sMedATb;sat; nig RbyuTRbqaMgnwg
GMeBIBku rlYy .
karcUlrYmBIvisykCn
BRgwgkarGnuvt[manRbsiTPaB nUveKalkarN_beBasTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ rvag kCn

nig saFarN .
bnksagnigBRgwgsmtPaBsabn rYmTaMg kargarGFikarkic edIm,I RKb;RKgnigCMrujkarGnuvt
c,ab;sIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy RbkbedayRbsiTPaB.
karKaMRT nig karcUlrYm BIsaFarNCn
bnCMrujskmPaBelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBI ral;TidPaBnGMeBIBukrlYy rYmman mUlehtu

\TBi l nig plvi)akdeRKaHfak; nGMeBIBku rlYy edIm,IbnelIkTwkcits aFarNCn [cUlrYm
kgkarTb;sat; nig RbyuTRbqaMgnwg GMeBIBukrlYy .
bncat;vFi ankarCak;Esg edIm,IelIkTwkcit dl;mnrI aCkar RKb;ldM ab;fa k; [Rbkan;xa b;nvU
esckIffr sIlFmsatsM nig Gnuvtkargar RbkbedaymnsikarmuxviCaCIv nig man
sartITTYlxusRtvx<s; .
bnerobcMnigCMruj karGnuvteKalneya)ay lixitbTdanKtiyut nignItiviFIsRmab;karBar

PaBsucritnvisykCn edIm,I beBaskarXubXit nig Fana[)annUvkarRbkYtRbECg
edayesIPaB rvagRkmhunshRKaskCnnana edayFana[)annUvkarRbRBwtlRtwmRtv
Rbkbedaykitiys esckIffr kgskmPaBFurkic .
FanatulPaBrvagsiTi nig plRbeyaCn_TaMgLay EdlmanEcgkg kicsna rvagPaKIrd nig
visykCn .
karBRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab;
bncat;vFi ankarc,ab;y:agmWgu m:at;ngi twgrwgu cMeBaHCnelIsRbRBwtGMeBIBukrlYy edIm,Ikat;bny

GMeBIBku rlYy nig begnI CMenOTukcit BIsMNak;saFarNCn .
177
337> RksYgTMnak;TnM g CamYyrdsPa-RBwTs Pa nig GFikarkic nwgepatkarykcitT ku dak;elIkarRbyuT

RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy tamry kmviFIGaTiPaBKnwHcMnYn5 KW 1 kargarpSBVpSayc,ab; 2 kargar
GFikarkic 3 kargartamdanRttBinitkarGnuvtc,ab; 4 kargarTTYlnigedaHRsayBakbNwg

nig 5 karGPivDsabn karksagsmtPaBmnIraCkar rYmTaMg karbBaabeynDrkgkmviFIGaTiPaB
KnwHsMxan; TaMg 5 .
338> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca RksYgTMnak;TnM gCamYyrdsPaRBwTsPa nig GFikarkic nwgepatelIskmPaB dUcxageRkam

karBRgwgkargarpSBVpSayc,ab; edIm,IbegInkaryl;dwgBI c,ab; siTi nig katBVkicnana Edlman
EcgenAkgc,ab; kgeKalbMNgrkSa[)annUv sirPaB sNab;Fab;sgm nignItird eq<aHeTArk
eKaledAkat;bnyPaBRkIRkCUnRbCaBlrd nigbTelIskgsgm . RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYy
rdsPa-RBwTs Pa nig GFikarkic )aneRCIserIsc,ab;GaTiPaBcMnnY 9 KW c,ab;PmU )i al c,ab;RBeQI
c,ab;sIBIClpl c,ab;sIBIGMeBIhigSakgRKsarnigkickarBarCnrgeRKaH c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKg

elIkarRbkbmuxrbrviCaCIvkCnkgvisyevCsas GmevCsas nig CMnYyevCsas c,ab;
sIBIkarRKb;RKgsf c,ab;sIBIcracrN_pveKak c,ab;sIBIkarRttBiniteRKgejn nig c,ab;
sIBIkarTb;sat;karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ sRmab;eFVIkarpSBVpSaydl;RbCaBlrd
enAkg raCFanI nig extTaMg23 .
karBRgwg kargarGFikarkicnigTTYlnigedaHRsaybNwg edIm,IRbyuTRbqaMgnwg GMeBIBukrlYy

karrMelaPbMBanedayGMNac nig skmPaBGskmnana sMedAFana[man karGnuvtc,ab; nig
karkat;bnyGMeBIBukrlYy karrMelaPbMBanedayGMNac nig )atuPaBGskmnana . kargarenH

)annigkMBgu epatkarykcitTku dak;elI kmvFi GI aTiPaBCaKnHw cMnYn3 rbs; RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYy
rdsPa-RBwTsPa nig GFikarkic kgenaHrYmman kargarGFikarkic kartamdanRttBinitkar
Gnuvtc,ab; nig kargarTTYlnigedaHRsaybNgw . kargarenH BuRM twmEtCaynkarmYy edIm,Ibgar
Tb;sa t;ngi bgab GMeBIBku rlYy karrMelaPbMBanedayGMNac nig )atuPaBGskmnana b:ueNaHeT
b:uEn vakCaynkarmYy Edl)ancUlrYmBRgwgGPi)alkicl EdlCaslnyuTsasctuekaN
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca [manRbsiTPaB eTotpg . RksYgTMnak;TnM gCamYyrdsPa-RBwTs Pa
nig GFikarkic )ankMNt;ykskmPaBGaTiPaBcMnnY 3 sRmab;kmviFIGFikarkic KW 1
kareFVIGFikarkicelI karRKb;RKgbBaIsareBIPNRTBsm,tird cMNUl-cMNayfvikardnig
178
CMnYyGnrCati nig kargardwknaMRKb;RKg enAtamRksYg-sabn nig RKwHsansaFarNnana

2 kartamdanRttBinitkarGnuvt c,ab;niglixti bTdanKtiyutnana EdlBak;Bnnwgvisy
ksikm saFarNkar Gb;rM EfTaMsuxPaB erobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmnigsMNg; BaNiCkm
]sSahkm nig sgmkic nig 3 kargarTTYlnigedaHRsayBakbNwg rbs;RbCaBlrd .
karBRgwgsabn nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS edIm,IbegInsmtPaBsabnenA fak;Cati nig fak;
eRkamCati tamry 1 karbnerobcM esckIRBagc,ab; nItiviFI nig eKalneya)ay sIBI

GFikarkic 2 karerobcMvKbNHbNalelImuxCMnajCaeRcIn dUcCa CMnajRKbegalsRmab;
karpSBVpSayc,ab; CMnajesuIbGegtRsavRCav CMnajeFVIekaslvicyKNeny CMnajRKb;RKg
FnFanmnusS CMnajrd)alTUeTA nig CMnajerobcMEpnkar 3 begItKeRmagkenSamGaTiPaB
nig 4 sagsg; mnrI TMnak;TnM gCamYyrdsPa-RBwTs Pa nig GFikarkic enAfak;eRkamCati .
1>2 kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm
k>
339> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anEklmc,ab; nigRbBnyutiFm edayepatCasMxan;elIkarerobcMRkbxN

c,ab;[)anrwgmaM nigkareFVITMenIbnIykmc,ab; RBmTaMgdak;ecBaJnUvyuTsas nigviFankarcaM)ac;nana
kgeKaledABRgwgsmtPaB kraCPaB nigGBaRkwtPaB nsabntulakar EdlCaktasMxan; kg
dMeNIrkarBRgwgnItird . kgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa kngeTAenH c,ab;cMnYn 140 Rtv)anGnumt kgenaH
manRkmFMcMnYn 3 KW RkmnItiviFIRBhTN RkmnItiviFIrdb,evNI nig Rkmrdb,evNI . RkmRBhTN Rtv)an
Rbkas[eRbIkalBI fTI30 Exvicika qaM2009 . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvtyuTsaskMEN
TRmg;c,ab;nigRbBny tu Fi m edIm,I QaneTAseRmc[)annUv TisedACayuTs asTaMg 7 rbs;xn .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;x<s;EfmeTot kgkarbn nigCMruBaJkarGnumtc,ab;eKal
sMxan; dUcCa c,ab;sIBIlknikecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa c,ab;sIBIkarerobcM nigRbRBwteTAnGgkar
tulakar nig c,ab;sIBIviesaFnkmc,ab;sIBI]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm . CamYyKaenH raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgbnerobcMkmviFIpSBVpSayc,ab; dl;RbCaBlrd nigbNHbNalc,ab;dl;mnIGnuvtc,ab; kg
eKaledA begInkaryl;dwg nig karGnuvt[)anRtwmRtv .
340> kgnItikalTI4 nrdsPaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnpl;nUvGaTiPaBbEnmeTot elI 1 kar
BRgwgsmtPaBrbs;ecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa tamry karbNH bNalbn nigkarbNH bNalviCa CIv
179
dMbUg RbkbedayKuNPaBx<s; nigkarBRgwgkarTTYlxusRtvrbs;ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa tamry

karbegtI [manlknki sRmab;ecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa nigtamry karBRgwgviny edayshkarCamYy
]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm 2 karksagnUvynkarepSg EdlcUlrYmbeRmI[visyyutiFm rYmman
karbegIt[manlknikRkLabBaI lkniksarkarI nig lknikGaCJasala RBmTaMg karbegIt[man
salabNHbNalviCaCIvmnICMnYy[visyyutiFmTaMgenH edIm,IFana[)an nUvKuNPaB nigsmtPaBviCaCIvx<s; 3 karpl;CMnYyEpkc,ab; CaBiess tamrykarpl;CMnYyemFavIdl;CnRkIRk edIm,I
karBarsiTi nigRbeyaCn_tampvtulakar 4 karbnCMruBaJelIkkm<s;ynkar nkaredaHRsayvivaTeRkA
RbBntulakar CUnRbCaBlrd edIm,IelIksy nigBRgwgvb,FmnkarrYmrs;CamYyKaeday sniPaB
samKIPaB nig suxdumrmna kgsgm .
x>
skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmagsMxan; edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
341> RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm )anerobcMEpnkarskmPaB edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ay

GaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa EdlmanskmPaB dUcxageRkam
1> kMENTRmg;c,ab;
bnCMrujkarGnumtc,ab;eKalsMxan; rYmman c,ab;sIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwteTAntulakar
c,ab;sIBIlknikecARkmnigRBHraCGaCJa c,ab;sIBIviesaFnkm c,ab;sIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwt

eTAn]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm .
karbNHbNal nigkarpSBVpSayc,ab;
RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBny tu Fi m RksYgyutFi m raCbNti sPaviCa CIvtulakar

mCmNlbNH bNalemFavI bNti sPanKr)alCati viTasankeTs nig RksYgsabn
CnajepSg eTot nwgcUlrYmy:agskm kgkarbNHbNal CUnRbCaBlrd nigGkGnuvt
c,ab; GMBIRbFanbTBak;Bnnwgc,ab;nigkarGnuvtc,ab; nig pSBVpSayBtmany:agTUlMTUlay

GMBIRbFanbT TaMgenH .
begtI esvaBtmanc,ab;nigtulakar sRmab;RbCaCn enAsaladMbgU raCFanI nig ext .
2> kMENTRmg;RbBnyutiFm
BRgwgsmtPaBecARkm RBHraCGaCJa RkLabBaI nigmnIGnuvtc,ab; tamry

karbNHbNalbzm nigkarbNHbNalbn .
karBRgwgRkmRbwkSavinyrbs; ]tmRkmRbwkSanGgecARkm .
180
karGnuvttulakarKMrU tamry karBRgwgrd)altulakarnigkarRKb;RKgtulakar karBRgIk

tulakarKMreU TAtulakarepSgeTot nig karbegnI hirBab,TanKaMRTsRmab;kMENTRmg;tlu akar .
karRbmUl cgRkg viPaK nig e)aHBum<pSay esckIseRmcrbs;tulakar .
begItynkar sRmab;CaCMnYydl;visytulakar
Gnumt
nigGnuvtlknki sRmab; RkLabBaI sarkarI GaCJasala nKr)al nig mnBI nnaKar .
BRgwgsalabNHbNalsRmab; RkLabBaI sarkarI nigGaCJasala .
karpl;CMnYyEpkc,ab;
erobcMEpnkaryuTsassRmab;GnuvtGnusasn_sMxan; n {karsg;mtifak;CatiisIBICMnYy
Epkc,ab;enAkm<Ca} ExF qaM2006 .
GnuvtEpnkarskmPaB sRmab;karpl;CMnYyEpkc,ab; .
bnCMrujynkaredaHRsayvivaTeRkARbBntulakar
BRgwgKeRmag mNlesvakmyutiFm .
BRgIkynkaredaHRsayvivaTeRkARbBntulakar tamry karBRgwgmCmNlesvayutF
i m
EdlmanRsab;enAkgRskcMnYn 20 nigkarBRgIkesvakmenH eTAdl;Rsk-RkgepSgeTot
TUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IsRml[)anqab;rhsnUvkaredaHRsayvivaT edaycMNayfvikatic CUn
RbCaBlrd CaBiess RbCaCnRkIRk RBmTaMg edIm,Ikat;bnykarkksHsMNeMu rOg enAsala
dMbUg raCFanI-ext .
sikSanigerobcMRkbxNc,ab; sRmab;eFVIsabnUbnIykm karedaHRsayvivaTeRkARbBn tulakar .
BRgIkesvakmyutiFm edaybegIt
sPa tulakarBiess tamtRmvkar Tak;TgnwgEpk BaNiCkm kargar GnItC
i n nigrd)al .
sala]TrN_tamtMbn; edIm,IsRmldl;RbCaBlrd [TTYl)anesvaRbBntulakar CaBiess
RbCaBlrdEdlrs;enAextqay RBmTaMg edIm,Ikat;bnynUvkarkksHsMNuMerOgenAsala
]TrN_ raCFanIPMeBj.
saladMbUgenAextb:lin ]trmanCy nigEkb .
kicshRbtibtikarGnrCatikgvisyc,ab; nigyutiFm CaBiess karCYyKaeTAvijeTAmk
tampvtulakar kgbNaRbeTsCasmaCikGasan .
3> karCMrujkMENTRmg;c,ab; nigRbBnyutiFm tamry
karbnbNHbNalCMnajBak;Bn dl;mnIEdlcUlrYmkgkargarkMENTRmg;c,ab; nigRbBnyutiFm .
181
karbnbNHbNal BI mKeTsk_ nkareFIVEpnkarsRmab;sabnvisyyutiFm nigerobcMynkar

caM)ac; sRmab;BRgwg nigGnuvtviFankarnana rbs;kMENTRmg; .
karerobcMsUcnakr nig kartamdanRttBinit karGnuvtkMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm .
karbnpSBVpSaydl;tulakar nigGaCJaFrmUldan BIkmviFIkMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBnyutiFm.
1>3 kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN
k> eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBsMxan; sRmab;nItikalTI4
342> edayEpkeTAelIsmiTplnana EdlseRmc)anrhUtmkdl;bcb,nenH RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;
rd)al )annigkMBugGnuvt[kan;EtsICu eRmA nigTUlTM lU ayEfmeTotelIkargarkMENTRmg; edayykcit
Tukdak;CasMxan;eTAelI karEklmKuNPaB nigkarpl;esvasaFaN karGPivDsmtPaBmnusSnigsabn
sMedAGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigTTYl)anlTplRbkbedaycIrPaB .
kmvFi CI atikEM NTRmg;rd)alsaFarN sRmab;nItikalTI 4 enH raCrdaPi)al )anepatelI karRKb;RKg
RbsiTPaBkargar nigKNenyPaBEdlCaktaKnwHBIrkgkarERbkayrd)alsaFarN [kayeTACaGkpl;
esvasaFaNRbkbedayPaBsksi iTi . kickarTaMgenH TamTar[mankarpas;br [)anTUlTM lU aynUv
Gakb,kiriya nig\riyabfrbs;mnIraCkar tamry karBRgwgkareRCIserIsRkbxNfI karBRgaymnIraCkar
nigkardak;mnI[cUlnivtn_ . ral;KMnitpcepImnkmviFICatikMENTRmg;rd)al )ancUlrYmcMENkkgkar
GPivDsmtPaBrd)alsaFaN edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ay nigGaTiPaBnanarbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a .
343> enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPa kmviFICatikMENTRmg;rd)al 2009-2013 nwgRtvGnuvt
kgRkbxNdUcxageRkam
eKalbMNg beRmIRbCaBlrd[)ankan;EtlRbesIreLIg edIm,IsuxumalPaBrbs;RbCaBlrd
nig vibulPaBRbeTsCati .
eKaledA ERbkayrd)alsaFarN eTACaGkpl;esvadskisiTi tamry kareFVI[rd)al
saFarNkan;Etman tmaPaB PaBeqIytb RbsiTPaB nigkarelIkkm<s; qnmas;kar PkIPaB
mnsikarviCaCIv nigvb,FmesvasaFarN .
x> skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmag edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
344> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anebCJacitbnGnuvt[)anxaMgkanUv kmviFICatikMENTRmg;rd)al sMedA
ERbkayrd)alsaFarN [eTACaGkpl;esvasaFarNRbkbedayPaBskisiTi . kargarGaTiPaB
nana edIm,IseRmc)aneKalneya)ayGaTiPaBxagelI rYmman
182
1> kareFIV[rd)alsaFarNkan;Etman tmaPaB PaBeqIytb nigRbsiTPaB
bnpSBVpSayeKalneya)aysIBIkarpl;esvasaFarN .
RttBiniteLIgvij cgRkgbBab; nigpSBVpSay kRmgBtmanesvasaFarN .
sRmlkarTTYlykBtman nItiviFIsamBa kat;bnykariyaFibety .
cgRkgbBab; nigpSBVpSay EpnkarGPi)alkicTI3 .
bndak;[Gnuvt TIPak;garRbtibtikarBiess .
CMrujkareRbIR)as;beckviTaBtmanviTa (E-Government) .
erobcM nigbegIt[manynkarpl;BtmanRtLb;rbs;GkeRbIR)as;esva nigynkarbNwg .
kMNt;tYnaTI nigParkic[)anc,as;las; nigsRmlnItiviFIpkg esvaRTRTg; EdlKaMRTdl;
karpl;esva .
bBab;karcgRkg nigdak;[Gnuvt eKalneya)ayBRgaymnIraCkar nig ksarENnaMsRmab;
Gnuvt .
dak;[GnuvtKeRmag cMNayRbtibtikarGaTiPaB (POC) .
begIt[man mUldanTinnyc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut EdlBak;BnnwgkarRKb;RKgmuxgar
saFarN.
2> elIkkm<s; qnmas;kar PkIPaB mnsikarviCaCIv nigvb,FmesvasaFarN
RbtibtikarCMerOn nigrab;mnIraCkar mnICab;kicsna nigdak;[GnuvtRbBn satxat (Smart

Card) nig RKb;RKgvtmantam eGLicRtnik .
bBab;karcgRkgnigpSBVpSayesovePAsIBI KuNsm,ti4y:agn\riyabfmnIraCkarkatBVkic
mnIraCkarsIuvil nigkarRKb;RKgmnIraCkar (Handbook on Civil Service) .
erobcMnigGnuvtbTdannkarpl;esvasaFarN (Code of Service) sg;darnKuNPaBesva
saFarN .
CMrujkarTTYlsal; nigpl;tmdl;EbbbTkargarEdllCageK (Best Practices) ]TahrN_
rgVan; b viBaabnbRtsresIr .
dak;[Gnuvt]bkrN_RKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar nigBRgwgKNenyPaB lkxNeyag kar
BiBNnamuxdMENg kicsnakargar karvaytmkargarCalkNbuKl nigdMeNIrkar .
BRgwgGPiRkmnkarRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS dUcCa kareFVIEpnkar kareRCIserIs karvivDGaCIB
karcUlnivtn_ CaedIm .
BRgwgkarGPivDFnFanmnusS karvaytmelItRmvkarRbtibti karbegInkareRbIR)as;CMnaj
EdlmanRsab;kmviFIbNHbNal karCMruj[mankarbNHbNalbn (Continuous training)
nigkar begItmUldanTinnyCMnaj (Skill database) .
183
erobcMnigGnuvtkmviFIbNHbNal nigkareprcMeNHdwgEdlEpkelItRmvkarCak;Esg nigkm<Ca

nIykm RBmTaMg kmviFIdwknaMbgat; (Mentoring Programmes) dl;GkRKb;RKg RK]eTs nig
GkCMnaj .
GPivDsmtPaBGgPaBRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS enAkg RksYg-sabnnanaGMBIkarerobcMkarRKb;RKg
nigkartamdanRttBinit kargarbNHbNal .
erobcMnigGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;ebovtSr_ edayeKarBnUveKalkarN_ sirPaBm:aRkesdkic
RbsiTPaB nesvasaFarN nigsmFm .
erobcMnigGnuvtynkarEdlTak;Taj nigEfrkSabuKlikEdlmanCMnajx<s; .
345> edaymankicshRbtibtikary:agCitsiT CamYyRksYg sabnnana RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al

)aneFIVbcb,nPaBEpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic . EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic naeBlkngmk )an
epatCasMxan;eTAelIkarbegInel,nkMENTRmg;rd tamry karBRgwgGPi)alkic nigEklmkarpl;
esvasaFarN . edayELk EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicTI3 nwgsMedAeTAdl;karEklmKuNPaB nig
karpl;esvasaFarN nigepatelIkarsRmbsRmYlCamYykMENTRmg;nana . esvasaFarN Edl)an
eRCIserIsCaGaTiPaB nwgRtvykcitTudak;kgkarEklm[mantmaPaB mankareqIytb manKNenyPaB
nigRbsiTPaB . ynkarepSg dUcCa RkmkargarGnrRksYgnwgRtvdak;[dMeNIrkar edIm,IsRmldl;kar
Gnuvt nigkartamdanRttBinitGMBIvDnPaB .
346> EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicTI3 nwgbgajdl;RksYg-sabn GMBIviFIsaskgkarGnuvtkargar
kMENTRmg;rbs;xn edIm,IEklmKuNPaB nigkarpl;esvasaFarN . kmviFICatiepSg dUcCa kmviFI
CatikMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN rYmTaMgkmviFI nigyuTsastamvisy knwgpl;nUvviFIsas nigkar
ENnaMGnuvtelIkargarkMENTRmg;pgEdr . EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkic nwgepatelIvFi sI as EdlRksYg
sabn RtveFVkI arEklmGPi)alkicrbs;xn cMeBaHkickarEdlTak;TgeTAnwgesvasaFaN . TnwmnwgenH
EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicTI3 knwgcglbgajGMBIviFIsasEdlRksYg-sabn RtvdMeNIrkarGnuvt
kargarkMENTRmg; dUcCa karerobcMEpnkar karcat;EcgGnuvt karRKb;RKg nig kartamdanRttBinit
vaytm edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgRbsiTPaBnkarpl;esvaEdl)anrMBwgTuk .
kMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar
347> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJkarGnuvt eKalneya)ayvimCkarnigvishmCkar tamry
karerobcMlixitbTdanKtiyut nigkardak;ecBaJnUvviFankarfIEfmeTot edIm,IGnuvt[manRbsiTPaBnUv
184
{c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKg rd)al raCFanI ext Rkg Rsuk xN} CaBiess karerobcMnigGnuvt lixitbTdan
EdlBak;Bn nwgkareprGMNacBIrd)alfak;Catimkrd)alfak;eRkamCati edaykMNt;[)anc,as;las;

nUv tYnaTI siTi GMNac nigkarFanaKNenyPaBkgkarbMeBBaJkargar RBmTaMg karksagsmtPaB
RKb;RKg nigkarviPaCFnFanhirBavtsmRsb dl;fak;mUldan . c,ab;enH nwgRtv)anGnuvtCa CMhan
edayRbgRbyt edayRksYg-sabnnImYy edayRtverobcMEpnkarCak;EsgsIBI kareFVIRbtiPU
kmGMNac nigmuxgar dl;fak;eRkamCati . TnwmnwgenH karRKb;RKghirBavttamEbbvishmCkar nwg
Rtv)anGnuvtedayPaBTn;Pn; nigtamdMNak; kgryeBlmFm edIm,ImaneBlRKb;RKan;kgkarksag
smtPaBfak;eRkamCati kgkarRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN . KNkmaFikarCatisRmab;karGPivDtam
EbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati nwgerobcMkmviFICati sRmab;Gnuvt kgryeBl 10qaM .
348> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkMENTRmg;vimCkarnigvishmCkar nig edIm,ICMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgrd)alenAfak;eRkamCati bcb,nenH KNkmaFikarCatisRmab;kaGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati K>C>G>b kMBugerobcMkmviFI sRmab;
karGnuvt ryeBl10qaM maneQaHfakmviFIsRmab;GPivDn_RbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati . kmviFIenH
rYmman 3 dMNak;kal
dMNak;kalTI1 EdlmanryeBl3qaM 2010-2012 nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elI
karbegIt nig karerobcM rcnasm<nnigRkbxN GPi)alkicl enAfak;Cati nig fak;eRkamCati .
dMNak;kalTI2 EdlmanryeBl3qaM 20013-qaM2015 nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elI
karrYmbBal KanigkarEklm rcnasm<n n gi RkbxNr d)al edIm,IFanafa rd)alenAfak;eRkamCati
manlTPaB begtI nigGnuvteKalneya)ay sRmab;mlU danpal;rbs;xn sMedAeFV[I RbesIreLIg
nUvkarpl;esvakmsaFarN .
dMNak;kalTI3 EdlmanryeBl 4qaM 2016-2019 nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elI kar
pas;br smasFatunigskmPaBrbs;kmviFI edIm,IFana[seRmc)ansmiTplFMCagmun nig
karelIkkm<s;karGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibety)anlRbesIrCagmun tamry emeron nig bTBiesaFn_ EdldkRsg;)anenAkgkarGnuvt enAkg dMNak;kalTI1 nig TI2 .
1>4 kMMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF
349> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anGnuvttamEpnkarnkmviFIkMENTRmg; nig)anBRgIksmtPaBnkg
kmaMgRbdab;GavuFkm<Ca . enAkg nItikalTI4 nrdsPa enH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvtnUvkmviFI
185
kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF edIm,IFana)annUvkickarBarRbkbedayRbsiTPaBx<s; nUvGFibety

nigbUrNPaBTwkdInRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca RBmTaMg snisuxnigsNab;Fab;sgmenAkg RBHraCaNacRk
km<Ca . edayEpkelIFnFan karvivtnsPaBkarN_snisuxGnrCati nig sankarN_Cak;Esgrbs;
km<Ca kMENTRmg;kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF kg nItikalTI 4 nrdsPa enH nwgepatelI
karbnBRgwgkgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF [kayeTACakgkmaMgmanviCaCIvCMnaBaJ mansmtPaBkg
karbnevn manbeckviTa nig smarsmRsb eKarBRbtibtic,ab;mWugm:at; eKarBsiTimnusS man
TwkcitesaHRtg;cMeBaH Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt haneFIVBlikmRKb;Ebby:ag edIm,IbUrNPaB
TwkdI nig ]tmRbeyaCn_CatinigRbCaCn RBmTaMg xitxMBRgwgsIlFmsgm nig sIlFmviCaCIv
edIm,IbegInCMenOEfmeTot mkelIkgkmaMgRbdab;GavuF .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCrM j
u [)ankan;EtRbesIrEfmeTot nUvkicshRbtibtikarkgcMeNam
kgkmaMgRbdab;GavuFRKb;RbePT nig rvagkmaMgRbdab;GavuFRKb;RbePT CamYysabnBak;Bn
epSgeTot edIm,IbuBVehtu sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigkPaBCati . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJelIkkm<s;RbBNI nkarpSarPab;KarvagkgkmaMgRbdab;GavuFRKb;
RbePT CamYyRbCaCn tamry karBRgwgsmtPaBcUlrYmRbtibtikarsegaHeBlmaneRKaH
mhnray nig kicR btibtikarmnusSFmepSg rYmTaMg karCYyRbCaCnkg kargarbgbegnI pl
pgEdr . RBmCamYyKaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJkicshRbtibtikar CamYyshKmn_
GnrCati edIm,IrYmcMENkkarBarnigEfrkSa sniPaBnigsnisuxCaGnrCati CaBiess edIm,Ibgar
Tb;sat;nigbgabGMeBIePrvkm nig ]RkidkmqgEdnRKb;RbePT manCaGaT karCYBaJdUreRKg
eBaJn karCYBaJdUrmnusS nig bTelIsepSgeTot .
karCMruBaJkarksagEpnkaryuTsas sRmab;kgkmaMgnKr)alCati sMedABRgwgRbsiTPaBdwknaM
bBaamanTisedAc,as;las; edayFanaPaBskmRKb;RKg kg karbMeBBaJmxu gar RBmTaMg BRgwg
RbsiTPaB kgkarRKb;RKgnigeRbIR)as; FnFanmnusS FnFanhirBavt nig FnFanepSgeTot .
Tnmw nwgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgCMrju karksag c,ab;sBI nI Kr)alCati EdlCac,ab;eKalmYy
kMNt;BI siTi katBVkic krNIykiic nig karTTYlxusRtv rbs;nKr)alCatiTaMgmUl .
2> brisanRKbdNb;sRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasTaMgmUl
350> brisanRKbdNb; sRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasTaMgmUl rYmman 4Epk KW 1 sniPaB sirPaB
neya)ay snsi xu nigsNab;Fa b;sgm 2 smahrNkmRbeTskm<C akg tMbn;ngi BiPBelak 3

PaBCadKUenAkgkarGPivD nig 4 brisanm:aRkesdkicnighirBavtEdlmanlkNGnueRKaH.
186
2>1 sniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nigsNab;Fab;sgm

k>
351> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa kngeTAenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anBRgwgnUv sniPaB sirPaB

neya)ay snsi xu nig sNa b;Fa b;sgm edIm,IseRmc)annUv sir PaBm:aRkesdkci karGPivD nig karkat;
bnyPaBRkIRk . CalTpl RbeTskm<Ca )anbegInCMenOTukcitBI sMNak;vinieyaKin nig eTscr
EdlRtv)anqHbBaaMgeLIg tamry karekIneLIgnkardak;TunvinieyaK nig karekIneLIgncMnYnePJv
eTscr EdlcUlmkTsSnaRbeTskm<Ca . TnwmnwgenH RbCaCnkm<Ca Gacrs;enARbkbrbrGaCIvkm
tamFmta nig cUlrYmcMENkkgkarGPivDesdkicy:agskm tamsmtPaBerogxn . karGPivDenH
)ankayeTACamUldanRKwHnkarBRgwg suxsniPaB sirPaBneya)ay snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm
sRmab;ryeBldyUrGEgVg .
352> enAkg nItikalTI4 nrdsPa enH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xn kg
eKaledAbnBRgwgEfmeTotnUv suxsniPaB sirPaB neya)ay snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm CUn
dl;RbCaBlrd edIm,IFanaBRgwglkxNRKwHnkarksag nigEkTRmg;rd sRmab;kare)aHCMhanrbs;
km<Ca eq<aHeTArkkarGPivD nigPaBkan;EtceRmInrugerOgxagmux . kgnyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
eRbIR)as;RKb;meFa)ayTaMgGs; edIm,IBRgwgsnisux nig kat;bny[)aneRcInnUv ]Rkidkm nigbTelIs
epSg BRgwg{nItird} BRgwgkareKarBsiTinigesckIffrrbs;mnusS kgRKb;TidPaBTaMgGs; Edlpl;
nUvkalanuvtPaB RbkbedaysmFm CUnRbCaCnRKb;rUb .
x>
353> enAkgkarbMeBjkarTTYlxusRtvrbs;xn elIkargar suIvil nig kargarnKr)al RksYgmhap

)anedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan; kgkarFana[mannUvsanPaBmYy Edlman snPi aB sirPaBneya)ay snisxu
nig sNab;Fab;sgm . edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB TaMgLayrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a RksYg
mhap nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elI karBRgwsmtPaBsabn enA fak;Cati nig fak;eRkamCati edIm,I
edaHRsay RbkbedayRbsiTPaB nUvbBaaEdlkMBugelceLIg nig edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIg nUv karTTYl
)anesvakm saFarN EdlsitenAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtvrbs;xn elIkargarsuIvil nig kargarnKr)al .
RksYgmhap nwgerobcMGnuRkwtfImYy sIBIkarerobcM nig karRbRBwteTArbs;RksYgmhap nig Ek
sRmlbTbBaapkg edIm,IFanafa mnI sIuvilnigb:lU Is rbs;xn bMeBjtYnaTIParkic edayRbkan;xab;
nUv viny GBaRkwtPaB RkmsIlFm nig kareKarBtambTbBaa .
187
354> edIm,IelIkkm<s;GPi)alkicl RksYgmhap )annwgkMBugGnuvt kmviFIsakl,g {esvakmRck

ecjcUlEtmYy} enAfak;Rsk enAkg ext 2 esomrab nig )at;dMbg . enAkg kmviFIenH RksYgmhap
)ankMNt; {tMNagRsk} EdlmanParkic TTYllixitTieTonBI RbCaCn shKmn_ GgkarsgmsIuvil nig
mnIRsk . RksYgmhap nwgBRgIkCabnbnab; nUvkarRKbdNb;rbs;kmviFIenH [)anRKb;extTaMg
23 nig raCFanI.
355> RksYgmhap nwgbnGnuvtKeRmagsiTTi TYl)anyutFi m rvag RksYgmhap nig RksYgyutiFm .
enAkgKeRmagenH mCmNlesvakmyutiFm cMnYn 20 enAfak;Rsk Rtv)anbegIteLIg enAkgRsk
KgBisI PMRsc )asiT nig ]tg nextkMBg;s<W - RskTwkpus kMBugElg bribUr nig kMBg;RtLac n
extkBM g;qa gM - Rsk esomrab sURtnIKm bnayRsI BYk R)asaT)aKg nig sVayelI nextesomrab
Rsk Esnmenarm nig ekaHEjk nextmNlKIrI nig Rsk )anlug nig GUry:adav nextrtnKirI .
356> RksYgmhap nwgbn EklmBnnaKar[)ansmRsbeTAtamsgd; arGnrCati edayeFVkI arCYsCul
GKarRTDeRTam nigeFVIkarbMBak;sMParbrika [mansmamaRteTAnwg karekIneLIgncMnYnGkeTas nig
dMeNIrkarsagsg;BnFaKarfI enAext RkecH kMBg;cam )at;dMbg eBaFisat; mNlKIrI swgERtg kMBg;FM
RBEvg nig rtnKirI RBmTaMg sagsg;mCmNlGb;rMEkERbTI4 EdlCaRbePTBnnaKarksikm enAkg
exteBaFsat; . RksYgmhap nwgepat karykcitTukdak;elI karGb;rMEkERb nig karsarnItism,Ta
BiruTCn-TNit tamry karelIkkm<s; suxPaB CIvPaB edayGnuvttam RkbxNeKalneya)aykMEN
TRmg;BnnaKar rbs;raCrdaPi)alm<Ca nig nItiviFInkarRKb;RKgBnnaKar ]sSahkmnigksikm rYmTaMg
karykcitT ku dak;elI karGb;rEM pk sartI KuNFm smFm edIm,IERbkayBYkeK [eTACaBlrdl Edlman
CMnajGaCIB enAeBlRtLb;eTArs;enAkgshKmn_vij bnab;BIeBlputeTas . RksYgmhap nwgerobcM
RBHraCRkwtsBI lI knki nmnGI nurkSBnnaKar nig bnshkarlCamYyGaCJaFr raCFanI-extEdlBak;Bn
rYmTaMg GgkareRkArdaPi)al sMedABRgwg karGnuvtc,ab; nig kareKarBsiTimnusS enABnnaKar .
357> RksYgmhap nwgbnBRgwgkgkmagM nKr)alCati [eTACa kgkmagM mYyEdl manviCa CIvCMnaj
BitR)akdbMBak;edaybeckviTaTMenIb manGtcriksuPaBrabsar mansmtPaBbMeBjParkic mansartI
TTYlxusRtv eKarBRbtibtic,ab; nig maneKalCMhr eKarBsiTimnusS rkSasnisuxnigsNab;Fab;sgm
karBarGayuCIvitRTBsm,tirbs;RbCaCn nig beRmIesvaCUnRbCaBlrdedayesaHRtg; . RksYg
mhap nwgbnBRgwg nKr)alenAtamb:usrd)al eRkamRbFanbT {nKr)alnigshmn_} . TnwmnwgenH
RksYgmhap GnuBaat[ sisS-nisSit cUlmksikSaenA bNitsPanKr)alkm<Ca edIm,IeFVIkarbNH
bNalviCaCIvCMnajnKr)al ehIy GnuBaat[BYkeK RbLgcUlRkbxNmnInKr)al eTAtamtRmvkar
188
RbcaMqaMnImYyrbs;RksYg . RksYgmhap k)anRbKl;ParkicCUn bNitsPanKr)alCatikm<Ca kg

karbNHbNalviCaCIvdl; GnurkSBnnaKar nig eFVIviRkwtkar suRkwtkar dl; mnInigfak;dwknaMBnnaKar
RKb;lMdab;fak; .
karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgeRKgejn
358> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTRbqaMgeRKgejn nwgbndwknaMkarGnuvt[manRbsiTPaBnUv yuTsasTaMg5
rbs; EpnkarCati5qaM sIBIkarRttBiniteRKgejn EdlrYmman 1 karkat;bnytRmvkar 2
karkat;bnykarpt;pg; 3 karBa)al sarnItism,Ta nigeFVIsmahrNkm 4 karBRgwgsmtPaB
Gnuvtc,ab; nig 5 kicshRbtitbtikarGnrCati . karGnuvt yuTsasTaMg5 enH nwgepatelI
karbegn
I karyl;dwgCasarFarN GMBIeRKaHfak;neRKgejn CaBiess enAtam cMNuceKaledA
EdlmankarRbQmx<s; nigmuxsBaagayrgeRKaH edayeRbIR)as;viFankarpSBVpSayGb;rMtam
RKb;rUbPaBCaRbcaMnigcMeKaledA nigedaymankarcUlrYmBIRKb;mCdanCatinigGnrCati kgenaH
dUcCa bNaGgkarminEmnrdaPi)al Ggkarsasna sb,rsCnnana sMedAkat;bnytRmvkar
eRKgejn .
karelIkkm<s;smtPaBrbs;GgPaBGnuvtc,ab; edIm,IbMpajGgkarcat;taMgBYk]RkidCnCYjdUr
eRKgejnqgEdn edayshkary:agCitsiTCamYy dKUBak;Bn RBmTaMgcat;viFankarRKb;Ebb
y:ag tampvc,ab; edIm,IRbqaMg kardaMduH karplit karEkc karcracr karCYjdUr karEckcay
karskTuk nigkareRbIR)as;eRKgejn tamRKb;rUbPaB RBmTaMg BRgwgkaryl;dwg smtPaB
qn KuNFmviCaCIv nigkarTTYlxusRtvnsabnGnuvtc,ab; [kan;EtmanKuNPaB edIm,Ikat;
bnynUvPaBGskmnana kgkarGnuvt c,ab;sIBIkarRttBiniteRKgejn .
karCMrj
u karerobcMbegtI mCmNlCatiBa)alnigsarnItism,TaGkejneRKgejn Edlman
tYnaTIParkickg karBa)al sarnItism,Ta karbNH bNalviCa CIv RBmTaMg kareFVsI mahrNkm
GkCasHes,IyBIeRKgejn eTAkgRKsarnigshKmn_vij edayerobcM[manksareKalneya)ayCatisBI I karBa)alnigsarnItsi m,TaGkejneRKgejn tRmvkarGb,brmasRmab;
karBa)alnigsarnItism,TaGkejneRKgejn nig bTdanevCsassRmab;karBa)alnig
sarnItism,TaGkejneRKgejn edIm,IFananirnrPaBrbs;mCmNlCati .
189
karBRggesvasuxPaBenAtammNlbeNaHGasn EdlmannaeBlbcb,n edayrdnwgpl;kar

KaMRTsRmab;cMNaycrnenAkgmNl.
karkMNt;eKaledAGaTiPaBmYycMnYn sRmab;eFVIskmPaB[)anxaMgka edIm,IeFVI[mansalaeron
KMrU shKmn_KMrU enAtam bNa Rkg Rsk xN nImYy nig PUmiKMrUenAtamRBMEdn EdlKan
eRKgejn .
karBRgwgsmtPaBsabnBak;Bn nana TaMgfak;Catinigfak;eRkamCati nigeFVIkarENnaMdl;sabn
RttBiniteRKgejnfak;eRkamCati [erobcMbegItRkmBieRKaHeyabl; enAtamXuMsgat;
sRmab;RbwkSapl;eyabl; nigeFVITMnak;TMnak;TMngshkarCamYysabnrd mNlsuxPaB mnIr
eBTbEgk vtGaram GgkarsgmsuIvil nig sb,rsCnnana edIm,ICYysRmlnigedaHRsay
bBaaeRKgejn enAkgshKmn_mUldan enAtambNaXuM-sgat;eKaledAnana .
karCMrujkarerobcMesckIRBagc,ab;fIsIBI karRttBiniteRKgejn edIm,I TTYl)ankarGnumtBI
sabnnItib,Bati enAkgqa2M 010 .
359> edIm,IBRgwgtmrbs;RKsarnigsasna EdlCamUldanRKwHnkarerobcMsgmkm<Ca RksYgFmkar

nigsasna nwgbnCMrujelIkkm<s;y:agskmnUv tYnaTIrbs;RKsar nigkarpSarPab;eTAnwgtmCaRbBNI
nsasna rbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca . edIm,IGnuvttamKMnitpcepIm rbs; semcGKmhaesnabtI eteCa
hnu Esn naykrdmnI nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a RksYgFmkarnigsasna )anbegItkmviFI {naTIRBHBuTsasna pSarPab;nwgsgm} sMedAbBaabkarGb;rMEpkRBHBuTsasna eTAkgRsTab;mhaCnTUeTA edIm,I
begInkaryl;dwgBItmsIlFmrs;enAlkgsgm nig edIm,IecosputBI kareRbIR)as;eRKgejn GMeBIhigSa
kg RKsar GMeBIGnacar karekgRbvBapv ePT nig ekgTMenIgkgRsTab;yuvvy . RksYg )anerobcMkmviFIenH
cMnYn 4elIk EdlRtv)anplitCa vIsDuI Ii nig DIvIDI ehIyRtv)ancak;pSaytamviTngi TUrTsSn_ Caerogral;f
pgEdr . TnwmnwgenH RksYgFmkarnigsasna k)anCMrujelIkTwkcit[sasnadTeTot )ancUlrYm
cMENky:agskm enAkgkarBRgwgnigelIkkm<s;sIlFmrs;enAl kgsgm pgEdr .
360> CamYyKaenHEdr enAkg nItikalTI4 nrdsPa enH RksYgFmkarnigsasna nwgBRgwgKuNPaBGb;rM
BuTiksikSa taMgBIkRmitbzmsikSa rhUtdl;]tmsikSa tamry karbNHbNalsmNsisSnignisSit
enAtamRKwHsanBuTki sikSanana Edlman kg eBlbcb ,nenH taMgBI kRmitbzmsikSa rhUtdl; ]tmsikSa
mancMnYnsrub 515 kgenaHrYmman 1 salaBuTikbzmsikSa mancMnYn 470 2 BuTikGnuviTaly
190
mancMnYn 29 nig BuTikviTaly mancMnYn 14 nig 3 BuTiksaklviTaly cMnYn 2 EdlmanBuTik

mhaviTalysrubcMnYn 12 enAPMeBj nigenAextcnM nY bI . smNsisSnignisSit EdlkMBgu sikSaenAtam
RKwHsanBuTiksikSaTaMgenH mancMnYnsrub 18>771 Gg . BuTikmhaviTaly enAext)at;dMbgnig ext
kMBg;cam nwgRtvbegtI eTACaBuTki sklviTaly enAqa2M 010 ehIyBuTki mhaviTalyenAextkBM g;qa gM
nwgRtvbegIteTACaBuTiksklviTaly enAqaM2011 b 2012 .
2>2 smahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn;nigBiPBelak
k>
361> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa kngmk km<Ca )ancUlrYmedayesIPaB nig esIsiTi CasmaCikenA

kgGasan GgkarBaNiCkmBiPBelak RBmTaMg )ancUlrYmy:agskmkgkicshRbtibtikar nigKMnit
pcepImnana kgkRmitGnutMbn; tMbn; GnrtMbn; nigBiPBelak CaBiess kicshRbtibtikarmhaGnu
tMbn;TenemKg kicshRbtibtikaresdkicGaeyya:v:aDI-cavR)aya:-emKg Guikmuik kicshRbtibtikar

RtIekaN kgkRmitGnutMbn;dTeTot nig kicRbCMu GasIu-GWr:ub Gasim CaedIm . dMeNIrkarsmahrNkmesdkickm<Ca enAkgtMbn; nigBiPBelak nig karGnuvteKalneya)aypSarPab;BaNiCkm
eTAnwglkxNkargar )anbegItbrisanGMeNaypl sRmab;karGPivDvisy ksikm eTscrN_ nig

]sSahkm CaBiess ]sSahkmkat;edrsemkbMBak; nig )anbglkNsm,ti[ksikrkm<Ca Gac
naMecjplitplrbs;xn eTAlk;enAelITIpSar tMbn; nigGnrCati . TnwmenH smaCikPaBrbs;km<Ca
enAkg GgkarBaNiCkmBiPBelak )annaMmknUvkassmRsb [km<CaerobcMkMENTRmg;pkg ehIy
)anTak;TajkarvinieyaKTun kgRsuk nigBIbreTs nig )anBRgwgmUldanRKwH sRmab;karGPivDsgmesdkic enAkm<Ca .
362> edayBaNiCkm KWCaRbPBsMxan; nkMeNInesdkic nigsRmab;karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbndMeNIreTAmuxy:agsVahab; enAelImaKanesrIPavUbnIykmBaNiCkm sMedAFana[
TMniBaJnigesvaRKb;RbePT Gaccracr)anedayesrIenAkgTUTaMgRbeTs nig rvagRbeTskm<Ca nigRbeTs
CadKUsMxan; enAkgtMbn; nigsklelak . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnebIkRck[plitplkm<Ca [
GacQancUledayKanr)aMg nig]bsKnana eTAkan;TIpSarFM enAkgtMbn; nigkgBiPBelak Edlnwg
pl;[km<Ca nUvkalanuvtPaBn {vimaRtesdkic} dFMeFg nigpl;plRbeyaCn_dl;esdkickm<Ca Ca
191
kMeNInnkarvinieyaK kMeNInnkargar kMeNInnR)ak;cMNUl nig kMeNInnesdkicCatiTaMgmUl Edl

suTEtCaktadsMxan; sRmab;karkat;bnyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaCn .
363> kgsartIenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgpl;GaTiPaBelIkarbneFVI
smahrNkmkm<Ca eTAkgtMbn; nigshKmn_GnrCati tamry karCMruBaJkargarcUlCasmaCik n
GgkarshRbtibtikaresdkicGasuI-)a:suIhiVk eGbiuk nigkarcUlrYmksagshKmn_Gasan . kgny
enH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgCMrBu aJRKb;RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; [ykcitT ku dak; kg karbMeBBaJkatBVkci
nsmaCikPaBrbs;km<Ca kgGgkarBaNiCkmBiPBelak tamry karerobcMGnumt nigkarGnuvtc,ab;
nigbTb,Bati TaMgLay .
x>
364> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBsRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg bn

BRgwgkarsRmbsRmlGnrRksYg Gnumtc,ab;niglixitbTdancaM)ac;nana edIm,IbMeBjnUvkatBVkicCa
smaCiknGgkarGnrCatinigkgtMbn; EfmTaMg karBRgwgsmtPaBsabnBak;Bnnana rbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca edIm,IRKb;RKg nigCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;niglixitbTdannana [manRbsiTPaB .
365> edIm,ICMrujkareFVIsmahrNkmkm<Ca eTAkgtMbn;[TTYl)anTIpSarkgtMbn; nigCMrujkareFVI
BaNiCkm raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
cUlrYmkgkicBiPakSacrcar edIm,I)ankayCasmaCik evTikakicshRbtibtikaresdkicGasIu):asIuhVik nigbncUlrYmkgkarksagsmaKmGasan nigbNajGasIuGaeKy_ .
CMrujy:agskmkgkarbegIt GasanbUkcin GasanbUkkUer: GasanbUkGUsalI jesLg; RBm
TaMgkarbegIt mCmNl GasanbUkcin nig bUkkUer: .
cUlrYmy:agskmkgkarGnuvt yuTsasmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg yuTsasshRbtibtikar Ga
ey:y:av:adav-cavR):ay:a EdlepatelI karGPivDkarvinieyaKqgkat;RBMEdn kardwkCBanqgkat;
RBMEdn nigkarvinieyaKenAtambeNayRBMEdn .
cUlrYmy:agskm kgkarGPivDKngesdkic tamry evTikaKngesdkicrbs;mhaGnutMbn;
TenemKg CanwgkarcUlrYmy:agskmnevTikaGPi)alext nigFanakarsar nigsagsg;ehdarcnasm<ndwkCBan EdlRtvkarsRmab;KaMRTdl; karGPivDKngesdkicmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg
edIm,ICMrujkarGPivDtMbn;dac;Rsyal .
192
2>3 brisanm:aRkesdkicnighirBavtEdlmanlkNGnueRKaH
k>
366> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anTTYleCaKCykgkarEfrkSasirPaBm:aRkesdkic EdlmankMeNInesdkicx s< C; amFm 11/1PaKry BIGLM g qa2M 004 dl; qa2M 007 x<sC; agcMNcu edAEdl)aneRKagTuk 6
eTA 7PaKry kgmYyqaM . RbkarenH )aneFVI[cMNUlCamFmsRmab;mnusSmak; )anekIneLIgBI 402
dular kgqaM2004 dl; 623dular kgqaM2007 . TunbRmgbreTs kmankarekIneLIgCiteTVdg dl;
2/164Ban;landular enABak;kNalqaM2008 . RBmCamYyKaenH GtiprNaRtv)anrkSa[enAkg
kRmitGacRKb;RKg)anenAeRkamkRmit 6PaKry kgmYyqaM ehIyGRtabrR)ak; CaTUeTA mansirPaBl.
karhUrcUlkarvinei yaKpal;BIbreTs)anekIneLIgCag 6 dg eBalKW BI 131landula r kg qaM2004 dl;
867landula r kg qa2M 007 . bnab;BIkardak;[GnuvtkmvFi kI EM NTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavts aFarN
cMNlU fvika)anekIneLIgCamFm 26PaKry kg mYyqaM . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anEkERbsanPaBnkar
Gnuvtfvika BIPaBruaMr:nnPaBsac;R)ak; mkCaman Gtierksac;R)ak; edayeFVI[fvikakan;EtGaceCO
Tukcit) an . Tnwm enH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anGnuvtedayeCaKCynUvEpnkarskmPaB Edl)andak;ecj
enAkg{TsSnvisynigEpnkarGPivDn_visyhirBavt 2001-2010} EdleRkaymk Rtv)aneFVIbcb,nkm
eTACa {yuTsasGPivDn_visyhirBavt 2006-2015} .
367> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBuHBar edIm,IseRmc[)an nUveKaledAnkMMeNInesdkicx<s; kgrgVg;
7PaKry kgmYyqaM enAelImUldanTUlayCagmun nigmansmtPaBRbkYtRbECgCagmun kgbrikarN_
nGRtaGtiprNaTabkgkRmittYelxEtmYyxg; GRtabrR)ak;mansirPaB nigmankMeNInTunbRmgCa
RbcMa . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvtnUveKalneya)ayrUbiyvt nighirBavtsaFarN edayRbg
Rbyt edIm,IBRgwgsri PaBm:aRkesdkci nighirBavt edayepatkarykcitT ku dak;CaBiess elI viFankar
rYmCakBab; edIm,IBni itemIlGtiprNa nigplb:HBal;rbs;vaelIfTnM Bi aJeRbIR)as;CamUldansMxan; dUcCa
mbGahar nig eRbg\nn CaedIm edaykarGnuvtviFankarsnSMsMcnigsniTankmnkareRbIR)as; .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnvinieyaKelIehdarcnasm<n dUcCa pvfl; RbBnFarasas nigbNaj
EckcayfamBl EdlGackat;bnyfedIm nigelIkkm<s; plitPaBnigRbsiTPaBesdkic RBmTaMg
begInkarvinieyaKedIm,ICMrujplitPaBksikm kgeKaledAeqIytb RbkbedayRbsiTPaB eTAnwgkar
ekIneT,IgnfmbGahar nigkgeKaledAqk;ykkasnkarekIneLIg nUvesckIRtvkares,genAkg
BiPBelak edIm,ICMruBaJkarGPivDvisyksikmenAkm<Ca .
193
368> edIm,IFanasirPaBkMeNInesdkicx<s; EdlCabuerlkxNnkarbegItkargar nigbegIncMNUl

rbs;RbCaCn raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJGnuvtviFankareFIVBiBiFPavUbnIykmesdkic nigBRgwg
smtPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;esdkickm<<Ca tamry karbegItbrisanGnueRKaHdl;karvinieyaK TaMgvisy
saFarN TaMgvisykCn TaMgkgRsk nigTaMgbreTs sRmab;karGPivDvisysMxan; dUcCa 1
ksikm 2 TwknigRbBneRsacRsB 3 ehdarcnasm<ndwkCBan 4 GKisnI 5 karGPivD
FnFanmnusS 6 ]sSahkm GtiBlkm nig]sSahkmplitTMniBaJnaMecBaJ 7 eTscrN_ 8
GaCIvkmeRbgkat]snFmCati nigEr: dTeTot 9 beckviTaBtmanviTa nigTUrKmnaKmn_ 10
BaNiCkm .
369> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgBRgwgvisyhirBavtbEnmeTot tamry karCMruBaJkarGnuvtRbkbeday
RbsiTPaB nUv {yuTsasGPivDn_visyhirBavtqaM2006-2015} edayepatkarykcitTukdak;Ca
Biess elI visyFnaKar \NTanCnbT nigmIRkhirBavt Fanara:b;rg nigTIpSarmUlbRt rYmTaMgkarCMruBaJJ
karbegItmCmNlhirBavtBiess edIm,IekorKrFnFanRbPBhirBab,Tan[)anTUlMTUlay .
370> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvt[kan;EtsuICeRmAEfmeTotnUv}kmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKg
hirBavtsaFarN} CaBiess dMNak;kalTI2 nkmviFIenH edIm,IBRgwgRbsiTPaBfvikaCati EdlCa
]bkrN_KnwH kgkarGnuvtnUveKalneya)ayGPivDn_rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . karGnuvtdMNak;kal
TI2 Edl)aneRKageLIg nwgCYybegItnUvbriyakasTTYlxusRtv elIkarRKb;RKg;FnFansaFarNRKb;
kRmitkgEpkrd)al . cMNucxaMgnigexSay nkarRKb;RKgFnFanTaMgenaH nwgRtv)anTTYlsal; nig
eFVI[eXIjBIPaBxusKa . lTplnkarpas;brkgdNak;kalenH KW CamUldanmYyEdlRtv)anerobcM
eLIgsRmab;karGPivDenACMhanbnab; tamry k eRbIR)as;GVIEdlseRmc)ankgCMhandMbUg edIm,I
QaneTApl;GMNaceRcInCagmun eTA[fak; dwknaMnsabncMNay edIm,IseRmc)anlTplRbesIrCagmun
edaysar RkbxNnkarRttBinit kgkarpl;GMNacnwgRtv)anEklm ehIyeyIgnwgmanbTBiesaFn_
CabeNIr x cab;epImkMNt;kargarkat;tRmwm rvagkarGnuvteKalneya)ay nigkarEklmesvakm
edayeRbIR)as;FnFancaM)ac; edIm,IseRmckargarEklmenH edaysareyIgmanmUldanBtm an nigkarviPaK
RKb;RKan;GMeBIkareRbIR)as;FnFan nig K QaneTArkKNenyPaB kgkarcat;EcgplEdlseRmc
)an edayBwgEpkelIkarbegInKNenyPaB kgkarcat;EcgFnFan . dMNak;kalTI2 enH epatCa
Biess elI
194
karEklm nig kareFVI[manPaBeCOCak;kan;EtxaMgeLIgnfvika tamry karEklmeKalneya)ay

nigkarRKb;RKgcMNlU karRKb;RKgbMNlu karRKb;RKgKNnIFnaKarnigsac;R)ak; nigkarRKb;RKg
lTkmsaFarN .
karEklmPaBeCOCak;nfvika [QaneTAdl; karseRmc)annUvKNenyPaBhirBavt EdlGac
eFVI[RbesIreLIg tamry karEklmbnat;KNenyPaB EdlCa]bkrN_sRmab;CMruj[man
karTTYlxusRtvcMeBaH karRKb;RKghirBavt karBRgwgKNenyPaB karGnuvtmatikafvikafI
nigbgK; NenyfI dMeNIrkarnigRbtibtki arGnuvt fvika RbBnK Neny nigr)aykarN_hri Bavt
edIm,IFana[man tmaPaBnsvnkmpkg nigGFikarkic karGnuvteKalneya)aynigyuTs as
vimCkarhirBavt nig karksagsmtPaBdl;sabnnigviFankarelIkTwkcit .
kareRtmerobcMkargarCamUldan sRmab;ChM anbneTot tamry karBRgwgnigBRgIknUvkarGnuvt
fvikakmviFI nig kareFIV[RbesIreLIgnUvPaBRKb;RCgeRCay nigsmahrNkmnfvika .
371> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca ebCJaRKb;RKgRbkbeday RbsiTPaB tmaPaB nigmanKNenyPaB nUv

cMNUlEdlTTYl)an mkBIkareFIVGaCIvkmelIFnFanEr: nig eRbgkatnig]sn .
x>
372> RkbxNm:aRkesdkicsRmab;pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 manbgajCUnkgCMBUkTI3

KUsbBaak;BIskmPaB Edl RksYgesdkic nighirBavt nwgGnuvtnUveKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa .
2>4 PaBCadKUkgkarGPivD
k>
373> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anseRmclTplCaeRcIn kgkarBRgwgPaBCadKUCamYytYGgGPivDn_

TaMgGs;EdlkgenaH rYmman shKmn_dKUshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ visykCn nigsgmsIuvil
edayQrelIeKalkarN_CamUldan nigkarebCJa Edlmancritsaklnana EdlFana[manPaBCamas;
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkgkardwknaMkicGPivDRbeTsCati .
374> km<Ca )anTTYleCaKCydRtcHRtcg; kgkarerobcM nigdMeNIrkarCabnbnab; nUvkicRbCuMBieRKaH
eyabl; nigkareprkicd eM NIrkarnkicR bCMBu ei RKaHeyabl;[mkCa {evTikankicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_
195
km<Ca} . evTikankicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_km<Ca TI1 )anRbRBwteTAenAraCFanIPMeBBaJ nafTI19

Exmifuna qaM2007 ehIyevTikankicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_km<CaTI2 )anRbRBwteTAenAraCFanIPMeBBaJ
nafT4I -5 ExF qa2M 008 enAeRkamPaBCamas;rbs;raCrdaPi)al . CamYyKaenH vDnPaBnkarGnuvt
kardankMENTRmg; CaBiess lTplCaEppa KYrCaTIemaTnnkarGnuvt kmviFIkEM NTRmg;karRKb;RKg
hirBavts aFarN kg dMNak;kalTI1k)anqH bBaagM pgEdr nUvkarGnuvtedayeCaKCynUvPaBCadKU
kgkarGPivDrvag raCrdaPi)al nigshKmn_dKUshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ RBmTaMg visykCn nig
sgmsIuvil .
375> raCrdaPi)al nwgbnBRgwgnUvynkar {evTikankicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_km<Ca} nig {evTika
raCrdaPi)alnigvisykCn} edayBicarNaGMBIlTPaBkgkarERbkayevTikaenH [eTACa }evTika
GPivDn_km<Ca} EdlenHCaynkarsRmab;raCrdaPi)al nigdKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; rYmTaMgdKUshRbti
btikarGPivDn_ visykCn nigGgkarminEmnrdaPi)al kdUcCa bNaPaKIBak;BnTagLaycUlrYm
BiPakSaral;bBaanana EdlBak;Bnnwgkar GPivD TaMgvisysaFarN nigTaMgvisykCn . Tnwm
nwgenH ynkarsRmbsRmlnKNkmaFikarsRmbsRml rvagraCrdaPi)al nigdKUGPivDn_ nig
RkmkargarbeckeTs nwgRtv)anBinit nigBRgwgbEnmeTot edIm,IbegInRbsiTPaBkargarrrbs;ynkar
CaBiess kicshRbtibtikarbeckeTs sRmab;karGPivDFnFanmnusS nig sabn nigsRmab;BRgwg
PaBCadKUrvagPaKIBak;BnTaMgGs; . raCrdaPi)albnelIkTwkcitdl;GgkarminEmnrdaPi)al nig
smaKmnana EdlRtv)anbegIteLIgedayRsbc,ab; ehIyRbtibtikaredayQrelIeKalkarN_ GPi)al
kicl[cUlrYmkgkicdeNIIrkarsarnigGPivDn_sgm-esdkic nig karelIksykarGnuvtlTiRbCaFibety
kareKarBsiTinigesckIffrrbs;mnusS RBmTaMgcUlrYmCamYynwgraCrdaPi)al kgkartamdankarGnuvt
eKalneya)ay nigyuTsas nana pgEdr . raCrdaPi)al nwgbnCruBaJkarbegItnigGnuvtc,ab;sIBI
GgkarminEmn rdaPi)al nigsmaKm edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYynwgsabn nigGgkarBak;Bn .
376> raCrdaPi)al ebCJaGnuvt {EpnkarskmPaBTIRkgGaRka} EdlCalTplnkarseRmccit
rbs;evTikakRmitx<s;elIkTI3 sIBIkarbegInRbsiTPaBnhirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDedIm,IBRgwg
PaBCamas; PaBCaGkdwknaM PaBCadKU nigtmaPaB CamYydKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; RBmTaMgBRgwgkar
RKb;RKgedayepatelIlTpl .
196
x>
dMeNIreq<aHeTAkan;evTikaGPivDn_km<CadTUlMTUlay
377> karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nigkarGPivDesdkic-sgm manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsiT CamYyeTAnwg
karbegInsmtPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca edIm,IBRgwgPaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaM kgkicdMeNIrkar
GPivDn_ EdlmankarcUlrYmBIRKb;PaKIEdlmancMENkBak;Bn TaMgkgnigeRkARbeTs ehIyEdlenA
kg eBlenaH bBaaCatisxM an; Rtv)anelIkmkBiPakSa . minEtb:ueNaH skmPaBTaMgGs; kRtvmankar
RBmeRBgKakg lkNCaRbBn tamry kareFVsI mahrNkmya: gTUlTM lU ay CamYynwg PaKIEdlman
cMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca rMBwgfa evTikaGPivDn_km<Ca y:agTUlMTUlaymYy Edl
minRtwmEtFana[man karcUlrYmBIdKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; rYmman shKmn_dKUGPivDn_ EpkkCn Ggkar
sgmsIuvil nigPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;BndTeTot EdlRtv)anGeBaIjmkcUlrYmBieRKaHeyabl;elI
bBaaEdlCab;Bak;BnCamYykarvinieyaKkgvisysaFarNnigEpkkCn b:ueNaHeT b:uEn evTikaenHEfm
TaMg eFVI[manTMnak;TMngkan;EtCitsTi E fmeTot rvag karvinei yaKkg visysaFarN nigvisy kCn .
sMxan;CagenHeTot karvinieyaKkgvisysaFarNnigvisykCn KWCaktady:agsMxan; sRmab;CMruj
nigrYmcMENkeFVI[seRmc)aneKaledAryeBlEvg nkarGPivDesdkic-sgm km<Ca .
ynkarBieRKaHeyabl;EdlmanlkNTUlMTUlay nigmankarcUlrYmBIPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;BnepSgKa
378> TRmg;nkicBieRKaHeyabl;dmanRbsiTPaBmYy EdlrMBwgTukeday evTikaGPivDn_km<Ca nwg
tRmv[mankarsRmbsRmly:agsmRsb BIkarBak;BnnkarcUlrYm rbs;PaKIEdlmancMENkBak;Bn
TaMgGs; tamrebobmYy EdlmankareFVIsmahrNkm nigrYmKaKaMRT . kngmk evTikashRbtibtikar
GPivDn_km<Ca tMNag[PaBCadKUkgkarcUlrYmBieRKaHeyabl;kRmitx<s; rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nig
shKmn_dKUGPivDn_ rYmTaMgGgkareRkArdaPi)al EdlkicBiPakSasIBI eKalneya)ayyuTsasGPivDn_esdkic-sgm )anKUsbBaak;edayyuTsasctuekaN Rtv)anerobcMnigGnuvt edayQrelI
TsSnTannkarRttBinitrYmKa RBmTaMg manTMnak;TMngCamYy KeRmaghirBab,Tan EdlFanaBI
lTplkarGPivD nigKNenyPaB eTAvijeTAmk . evTikaraCrdaPi)alnigvisykCn nwgkMNt; nUv
kicRbCMuCaRbcaMmYy sRmab;[ raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca edaHRsaybBaasIBI karCMrujkarvinieyaKbreTs nig
kareFVI[RbesIreLIg briyakasFurkic nigBaNiCkm . GkcUlrYmcRmH KYbpSMnwgRkbxNnTMnak;TMng
197
xusKa nkarBieRKaHeyabl;nigkarcUlrYmEdlRtv)anbegIteLIg nwgRtv)anBinitemIl nigBicarNa

eLIgviBaJy:aglitln; edayraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca edayerobcMsabnaeq<aHeTArk evTikaGPivDn_km<Ca nig
edIm,IFanafa rcnasm<nnigTRmg;n evTikaGPivDn_km<Ca nwgqHbBaaMg[eXIjBI PaBsucritPaBrbs;
GkcUlrYmcRmH karsRmbsRml nig RbsiTPaBnigPaBskisiTi nevTikaenaH .
TMnak;TMngy:agCitsiT rvag Epnkar karvinieyaKsaFarN nighirBab,TanCMnYyGPivDn_

379> edIm,IFanaRbsiTPaB nigkarTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_ BIkareRbIR)as;FnFansaFarN nigFnFan
EdlekorKr)anBIdKUGPivDn_ sRmab;KaMRTdl;karGnuvtGaTiPaBnkarGPivDCati caM)ac;RtvEtPab;
TMnak;TMng[)anCitsiT rvaghirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ fvikavinieyaKsaFarNrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Edl)ankMNt;enAkgEpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati .
karPab;TMnak;TMngenH nwgFanafa karGnuvtnUvGaTiPaBCati nwgRtv)anRKb;RKg[RsbeTAtamFnFan
Edlman TaMgBI fvikaCati nigdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs kgeKalbMNgQaneTAseRmc)annUv cMNucedA
nanaEdlcg;)an RbkbedayRbsiTPaB nigpl;plRbeyaCn_CaGtibrma EdlenH KWCakareRbIR)as;FnFan
edaymanKNenyPaB nigseRmc)anlTpl tamkarrMBwgTuk .
karelIkkm<s;karcUlrYmrbs;visykCn kgdMeNIrkarGPivDn_Cati
380> EpkkCn KWCak,alm:asIunsRmab;kMeNInesdkic kgryeBlCagmYyTsvtSr_kngeTAenH .
karBakrN_sRmab;ryeBl 5qaM 2009-2013 xagmux bgajfa EpkkCnnwgkayCaRbPBd
sMxan;mYy nkarvinieyaKsrubsRmab;RbeTs . kMENTRmg; EdlraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBug
Gnuvt Epk rcnasm<n GPi)alkic nigsmarbrikarBaNiCkm kgcMeNamkMENTRmg;epSgeTot )an
pl;nUvmUldansirPaBmYy sRmab;[visykCndMeNIrkarlRbesIr nigmankarekIneLIg . edIm,IFana
nUvPaBcaM)ac;nyuTsas sRmab;karGPivDvisykCn kgkarseRmc[)ankarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk
nigkarGPivDesdkic-sgmkic raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anTTYlsal;BIsarsMxan;nkarbnpl; kardwknaM
dl;visykCn EdlBak;BnnwgdMeNIrkarnkarGPivDCati . EpkelIsmiTpl kngmk ynkarBieRKaH
eyabl;rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigvisy kCn enAkg evTikaraCrdaPi)alnigvisy kCn raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgxitxMRbwgERbgbneTot edIm,IBRgwgkarcUlrYmrbs;visykCnenAkgkarBiPakSa edIm,IFanafa
yuTsasGPivDvisykCn minEmnGnuvtEtkgvisyrbs;xnb:ueNaHeT b:uEnEfmTaMg mansarsMxan;
nigrYmcMENky:agTUlMTUlaypgEdr kgkarGPivDesdkic-sgmkic enATUTaMgRbeTs .
198
eq<aHeTArkkarBRgwgynkar KNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagraCrdaPi)alkm<C anigdKUGPivDn_-RkmkargarbeckeTs

381> ynkar KNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagraCrdaPi)alkm<CanigdKUGPivDn_ nig Rkmkargar
beckeTs nwgbnpl;nUv eKalkarN_mUldannkarBieRKaHeyabl; rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigdKU
GPivDn_ . rcnasm<n nigkarGnuvtnynkarenH nwgRtv)antamdanRttBinit nigBinitemIleLIgvij
edIm,IFananUvfa PaBCadKUrvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigdKUGPivDn_ KWEpkelI PaBCamas;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Edl)anBRgwg nigmanKNenyPaB sRmab;lTplnkarGPivD .
382> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca eCOCak;fa RbsiTPaB nigPaBskisiT nynkarPaBCadKU Rtv)anKUs
bBaak;eday nigmansgtiPaBCamYy karebCJacitbnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca eTAnwg esckIRbkasna
TIRkg):arIssIBI RbsiTPaBCMnYy qaM2005 nigkarGnuvtkarebCJacit Edl)andak;bBalkg Epnkar
skmPaBTIRkgGaRka qaM2008 .
PaBCaGkdwknaMKWCamUldansRmab;PaBCadKU
383> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;BIPaBcaM)ac;nkarBRgwgPaBCaGkdwknaM EdlCamUldansRmab;
GnuvttYnaTIdmanRbsiTPaB enAkgynkarPaBCadKU . RkmkargarbeckeTs GacnwgKaMRTdl;lTPaBeFVICaGkdwknaM kgkarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYydKUGPivDn_ elIeKalneya)ay nigyuTsassMxan;

enAkgvisy nigEpkkMENTRmg;rbs;xn .
PaBCadKUKWCaKNenyPaBsRmab;lTplnkarGPivD
384> PaBCadKU mansarRbeyaCn_Nas; EdlynkarRkmkargarbeckeTs minEmnRtwmEtCaevTika
sRmab;BiPakSaBIbBaab:ueNaHeT b:uEn CaviFankarnanasRmab;edaHRsaybBaaTaMgenaH EdlRtv)ankPaB

nigGnuvtkartamdanRttBinitrYmKa eday raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigdKUGPivDn_ . ynkarRkmkargar
beckeTs nwgRtv)anBRgwg edIm,IKaMRTdl; kartamdanRttBinit karGnuvtskmPaBshRbtibtikar
GPivDn_ enAkgvisy btMbn;EdleKKaMRT .
BtmanKWCa]bkrN_sRmab;ENnaMPaBCadKU
385> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kMBugBicarNaelIBtmansIBI skmPaBshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ EdlRtv)an
EfrkSaTuk ehIyEdlCa]bkrN_ya: gsMxan;sRmab;bgajpv dl;karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYydKUGPivDn_ .
mUldanTinnysIBICMnYyGPivDn_pv karrbs;km<C a EdlCaBtm ankmvFi eI Kalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al
199
km<Ca sIBI skmPaBshRbtibtkarGPivDn_ nwgRtv)ankMNt;edIm,IKaMRTdl;kargarerobcMEpnkar nig

Epnkarfvika . edIm,I[mansgtiPaBeTAnwg karebCJacitesckIRbkasTIRkg):arIs nigEpnkarskmPaB
TIRkgGaRka raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbneFVIkargarCamYy dKUGPivDn_ nigGgkareRkArdaPi)al edIm,IFana
karpl;BtmansIBI CMnYyGPivDn_pvkar edayeBjelj manPaBRtwmRtv nigTan;eBl nigedIm,IKaMRT
dl;RksYg-sabnBak;Bn nigRkmkargarbeckeTs kgkicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xn edIm,IeRbIR)as;Btman
TaMgenH kgkarBRgwgdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkar nigkarsRmbsRmlrbs;xn kdUcCa bMeBjParkickgkar
erobcMr)aykarN_eTAdl;fak;Cati .
386> RkbxNy Tu s assRmab;karRKb;RKgkics hRbtibtikarGPivDn_ 2006-2010 )anerobcM
karRKb;RKgsabnrbs;raCrdaPi)al EdlTak;Tgnwg karRKb;RKgkicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ rYmTaMg
karekorKr nigkarEbgEckFnFan . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkargarCamYydKUGPivDn_ kgkarGnuvt
RkbxNyuTsas edIm,IFanafa BtmaneBjeljnigCak;lak; sIBICMnYybreTs nwgGacrk)an nigRtv
)anbBaleTAkgdMeNIrkarerobcM EpnkarCati nigfvika .
eq<aHeTArk karelIkkm<s;bEnmeTotnigkarcUlrYmedaymankarTTYlxusRtv rbs;sgmsIuvilkgdMeNIrkarGPivDCati

387> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca yl;fa GgkarsgmsIuvil KWCadKUGPivDy:agsMxan; kgdMeNIrkarGPivDn_
Cati . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujelIkTwkcit dl;GgkarsgmsIuvil EdlRtv)anbegIteLIgeday
Rsbc,ab; nigdMeNIrkaredayEpkelImUldanGPi)alkicl kgkareFVI[mancMENkBak;Bn eTAkgdMeNIr
karGPivDn_esdkci - sgmkicr bs;RbeTsCati nig kg kareFV[I RbesIreLIgRbCaFibety nigsiTmi nusS
nigelIkTwkcitdl; karcUlrYmTTYlxusRtv kgkar tamdanRttBinitkarGnuvteKalneya)aynigyuTsasGPivDn_Cati .
karBRgwgRkbxNc,ab;sRmab;GgkarsgmsIuvil
388> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;BIPaBcaM)ac;n c,ab;sIBI GgkareRkArdaPi)al nigsmaKm Edl
CaRkbxNc,ab; sRmab;GnuvttYnaTIrbs; GgkareRkArdaPi)al nigsmaKm . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
bnEsVgrkkarGnumtnigGnuvtc,ab; edaykarBieRKaHeyabl;y:agCitsiT CamYynwgRksYg-sabn nig
GgkarBak;Bn .
200
karBRgwgynkarsRmab; karcUlrYmedaymankarTTYlxusRtvrbs;GgkarsgmsIvu li kg dMeNIrkarBieRKaHBiPakSa

389> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca ekatsresIr cMeBaHkarcUlrYmy:agskm rbs;GgkarsgmsIuvil kgdMeNIr
karGPivDn_Cati tamry karrYmcMENkedaysRKesaH nigedaysuTcit TaMgFnFanhriBavt nig
Rbtibtikar . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca yl;fa FnFan nigCMnajkar Edl)anpl;edayGgkarsgmsIuvil KW
CaFatucUly:agsMxan;enAkgdMeNIrkareKalneya)ay edIm,IQaneTAseRmclTplGPivDn_ Edlcg;
)an . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnFana nUvkarcUlrYmy:agskm rbs;GgkarsgmsIuvil enAkg
ynkarBieRKaHeyabl; .
eq<aHeTArkkareRbIR)as;RbkbedayRbsiTPaBCagmun nUvFnFansRmab;GPivD
390> kicRBmeRBgsklelaksIBI kareRbIR)as;FnFanGPivDn_[manRbsiTPaBCagmun Edl)an
bgajenAkgEpnkarskmPaBTIRkgGaRka nwgenAbnCaksareyag sRmab;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkic
xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xn edIm,I kMNt;nigGnuvt skmPaBBak;Bnnana EdlnwgBRgwgnUvRbsiTPaBnCMnYy
GPivDn_ edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)aneKaledAGPivDn_Cati . karebCJacitrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkar
Gnumt nigkarGnuvtkarebCJacitEpnkarskmPaBTIRkgGaRka nigkarebCJacitCaskl EdlnwgRtv)an
bgaj[eXIj enAkg evTikakRmitx<s; bnab; enATIRkgesGUl kgqaM2011 nwgmaneKaledAedIm,I
Fana karBRgwgPaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaMrbs;Cati karBRgwgKNenyPaBnPaBCadKUEfmeTot
CamYynwgdKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; nig karelIkkm<s;lTplnkarGPivD .
karkMNt;ngi karGnuvt skmPaBEdlBak;BnnigGaTiPaB enAkRmitvisy

391> bTBiesaFn_nkarGnuvt EpnkarskmPaBsuxdumnIykm bnSI niglTpl )anepatkarykcit
Tukdak;elI tRmvkarsRmab;PaBCaGkdwknaM enAkg karelIkkm<s;RbsiTPaBnFnFanGPivDn_ enAtam
kRmitvisy . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwgdMeNIrkarrYmKa kgkarkMNt;karkPaB nigkartamdan
RttBinitrYmKaCamYydKUGPivDn_ nUvkarGnuvtGaTiPaBnRbsiTPaBCMnYy EdlBak;BnnwgbBaaRbQm
tamvisy nigepatelIlTplEdlseRmc)an . viFsI asCaGaTiPaBnignbrikarN_ enH nwgbneFVIkar
ENnaMdl;bNaeKalneya)ayRbsiTPaBnCMnYy .
201
begnI kareprsuTs aFnFnFansRmab;GPivD

392> lTpldsxM an; EdlCaGaTiPaBx<sr; bs;raCrdaPi)al KW seRmc[)ankarekIneLIgKYr[
kt;smal; nUvkareprFnsuTs aF kg karGnuvtkmvFi GI PivDn_kg ryeBl 5qaxM agmux . raCrdaPi)al
km<C a nwgeFVkI argar edIm, sI eRmc[)annUvkareprTunsuTs aFenH enAkg brikarN_nbrisa nplC; nM yY man
cMENktictYc nig begnI kareRbIR)as;RbBnrbs;raCrdaPi)al kgkarGnuvtskmPaBshRbtibtki ar
GPivDn_ .
epatkarykcitTku dak;elIkarGPivDsmtPaB RbkbedayRbsiTP aB

393> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;BIsarsMxan; nkarBRgwgsmtPaBmnusSnigsabn edIm,IGnuvt
PaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaM enAkgdMeNIrkarGPivDn_ . PaBCadKUCamYydKUGPivDn_ RtvEtman
karRKb;RKgeKaledAEdlRtveTAdl; . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgFanafa RKb;karKaMRTdl;kicshRbtiibtikarbeckeTsBIbreTs nwgRtv)antRmg;TisCamun eTAdl;karGPivD RbBnCati nig smtPaB
mnusSnigsabnCati tamrebobmYyEdl sIsu gVak;Ka CamYy eKalneya)aynigyuTs asGPivDn_FnFan
mnusS rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigCamYy kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarNCati 2009-2013 . esckI
ENnaMsIBI shRbtibtikarbeckeTs nwgRtv)anGnuvt nigeRbIR)as; edIm,IRKb;RKgFnFanTaMgenH enA
tamvisy nigedIm,IENnaMkarKaMRT dl;karGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;sl rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
karbegnI kareRbIR)as; GPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgkmviFI

394> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;BIPaBcaM)ac;kgkaredaHRsaybBaaRbQmnana EdlekItman
eLIg edaysarbriyakasnCMnYyCaEpk pl;mkkm<Ca nigkareRbIR)as;enAmankRmit nUvRbBnnignItiviFI
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAkgkarGnuvtskmPaBshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca elIk
Twkcit[eRbIR)as; viFIsasEpkelIkmviFI edIm,IdMeNIrkar PaBCamas; nigPaBCaGkdwknaM [man
RbsiTPaB kgkarGnuvt eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBCati EdlKaMRTedaydKUGPivDn_ CMrujPaBCadKU
[kan;EtmanPaBrwgmaMCagmun nigFanalTplnkarGPivD nigKNenyPaB . enAkgkareRbIR)as;
viFIsasEpkelIkmvFi IenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgFanafa nwgKaMRTdl;karerobcMEpnkarnigfvikaEdlman
lkNTUlMTUlay pSarPab;CamYynwgGaTiPaBCati karGPivDsmtPaBsRmbsRml edIm,IBRgwgRbBn
CatinigFnFanmnusS kat;bny[enAkRmitTabbMput nUvplb:HBal;minl BIRbPBhirBab,Taneday
ELknigminl BRgwgRbBntamdanRttBinitnigvaytm nig pl;ynkarsRmab;elIkm<s;KNeny
PaBrYmKa nPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;Bn kgkarGPivDn_ kgnigeRkARbeTs .
202
karvinei yaKelIPaBCadKU
395> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca cat;Tukfa PaBCadKUCamYyRKb;PaKIGPivDn_TaMgGs; KWCaeKalneya)ay
GaTiPaBdsxM an; sRmab;PaBeCaKCynkarGnuvtyTu sasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 rbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<C a ehIyRtv)anebCaJ bBal eTAkg kicBieRKaHeyabl;myY EdlmanPaBhtc; t; nigepatelIlTpl .
enAkgkarGnuvtenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgFanafa PaBCadKUCamYyRKb;dKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; Rtv)an
BiniteXIjenAkgEpkn PaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaM kareKarBKaeTAvijeTAmk nigKNenyPaB
EdlmaneKalbMNgKaMRTdl;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkarseRmceKaledACatirbs;xn . karvinieyaKCa
bneTot nwgRtv)aneFVIeLIg edIm,IBRgwgynkarPaBCadKU rYmman kareFVIkargarCamYyRKb;dKUGPivDn_
TaMgGs; edIm,IFanafa FnFansmRsbnigRKb;RKan; Rtv)anpl[; edIm,IeFV[I manRbsiTP aBkg kareRbIR)as;
kalanuvtPaB edIm,I BinitemIlBIvDnPaB kMNt;BIPaBERbRbl nigeqIytbkgrebobmYy EpkelIPaB
CadKU nigepatelIlTpl .
3> karelIksyvisyksikm
396> kMeNInesdkickm<CaenAmanmUldantUccegt EdlkgenaH visyksikmedIrtYy:agsMxan;kg
kMeNInenH . ksikm KWCavisymYy Edlpl;RbPBkargar nigCaslnesdkicCnbT . karelIkkm<s;
visyksikm KWCakarcaM)ac;Nas; edIm,I 1 BRgIkmUldan nigCYyrkSasirPaBkMeNInesdkic nig 2
CMrujkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk . kgnyenH eKaledAcm,gneKalneya)ayrbs;raCrrdaPi)alkm<Ca KW
karelIkkm<s;plitPaB nigBiBiFPavUbnIykm visyksikm RBmTaMg elIkkm<s;kMENTRmg; dIFI
Clpl nigRBeQI edayeFVIkaredaHRsayCakBab;nUvbBaabeckeTsksikm ehdarcnasm<n C nbT
dUcCa pv fl; RbBnFarasas nigGKisnI RBmTaMg \NTan TIpSar nigkarEkcksipl CaBiess
karEkcsRmab;karnaMecj . kargarenH tRmv[manynkarsabn nigkarsRmbsRmlRbkbeday
RbsiTPaBx<s; edIm,I [manvDnPaB nigkarERbRblKuNPaB kgvisyTaMgmUl .
397> ctuekaN nkarelIkkm<s;visyksikm mansmasFatu 4 EdlrYmman 1 karelIkkm<s;
plitPaB nigBiBiFPavUbnIykmksikm 2 kMENTRmg;dIFI nigkare)assmatmIn 3 kMENTRmg;

Clpl nig 4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI .
203
3>1 karelIkkm<s;plitPaBnigBiBiFPavUbnIykmksikm
k>
398> tmbEnmkgvisyksikm )anekIneLIgCamFmRbmaN 7/2PaKrykgmYyqaM kgGMLgeBl

qaM2003-2007 eFobeTAnwgRbmaN 1/6PaKry kgGMLgqaM1998-2002 nigRbmaN 4/9PaKry
kgGMLgqaM1993-1997 . km<CaseRmc)annUvTinplRsvkgrgVg; 2/5etan kgmYyhikta kgGMLg
qa2M 004-2008 EdlCaTinp lx<sb; pM tu enAkg Rbvtsi asrbs;km<C a edaysar karbegnI karykcitT ku
dak;kg karRsavRCavnigpSBVpSaybeckeTsksikm Edl)anelIkkm<sc; eM NHdwgnigcMeNHeFVrI bs;ksikr
kg kargardaMduH karekIneLIgnkarvinieyaKelIbNaBaJFarasas karEklmkarRKb;RKgTwk karekIneLIg
n\NTanBIFnaKarBaNiC nigsabnmIRkhri Bavt . karpas;breTArkRbBlvb,kmksikm EdlkMBug
cak;bJsbnicmg nigkarekIneT,Igntm Rsv Ggr eBat sENk dMT,g nigekAsUU nwwgpl;nUvkar
elIkTwkcitbEnmeTot dl;karGnuvteKalneya)ayBiBiFPavUbnIykmksikmenH .
399> raCrdaPi)alkm<CasRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnpl;GaTiPaBx<s; eTAelIkarelIkkm<s;
plitPaBksikm nigkareFIVBiBiFPavUbnIykmvisyksikm RBmTaMg karbnCMruBaJksi-]sSahkm .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkarykcitTukdak;elIkarbegInsmtPaBplitelIpdIEdlmanRsab; tamry
karbEgVrTisBIkarGPivDtamEbb{ebIkTUlay} b tamEbb{ vibulkm} eTAkan;karGPivDtamEbb{sIuCeRmA}
b tamEbb{RbBlvb,km} kgeKaledA begInplitkm begItkargar begInR)ak;cMNUlenACnbTnig
FananUvsnsi xu es,g nig begnI karnaMecBaJksipl CaBiess ksiplseRmc dUcCaGgr CaedIm .
edIm,IseRmc)aneKaledATaMgGs;enH caM)ac;RtvepatkarykcitT ku dak;elIGnraKmn_RbTak;RkLaKa kg
visyBak;Bn dUcCa kareRbIR)as;plitkmksikmtambeckeTs karRsavRCavBIkarGPivDnigpSBVpSay
ksikm karsagsg;nigEfTaMehdarcnasm<nCnbT CaBiess RbBnFarasas karBRgIkkarpl;
\NTanCnbTnigmIRkhirBavt karBRgIkTIpSarksikm karerobcMshKmn_ksikr nigkarRKb;RKgdIFI
ksikm . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkicxitxMRbwgERbg BRgwgnigBRgIkRbBnesvabeckeTs nigBtman
ksikm edayCMruBaJkarpl;esvaenH [eTAdl;fak;Rsk edaypSarPab;CamYynwg bNaBaJGksRKcit
fak;XMu RBmTaMgkicxitxMFanasirPaBnRbBnesvabeckeTsksikm Edl)annwgkMBugGnuvtkgRkbxN
nKeRmagGPivDn_nana . CamYyKaenaHEdr raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJ[manPaBCadKU rvag
ksikrmas;dItUctacnigksidanxatFMbsaCIvkmksikm nig rvag sm,TannikdIesdkicCamYynigsm,Tanik
204
dIsgmkic CaBiess sRmab;dMNaMksi-]sSahkm dUcCa dMNaMekAsU CaedIm [Rsbtam EpnkaryuTsassRmab;GPivDn_dMNaM ekAsU sVaycnI nig GMeBA . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigelIkTwkcitcMeBaH
karGPivDksidanBhubMNg kgeKaledA elIkkm<s;plitPaBnkarciBawmstV kardaMdMNaMcRmHKYbpSM
CamYykarciBawmstV .
400> CagenHeTot raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgCMruBaJbegItbriyakasGnueRKaHkan;EtRbesIreLIgEfmeTot
sRmab;Tak;TajvinieyaKTunkCn TaMgkgnigeRkARbeTs nigsVaKmn_pgEdr cMeBaHkarcUlrYmrbs;
GgkareRkArdaPi)al edIm,IFana[)annUvkareprcMeNHdwg nigbeckviTafIdl;ksikr kgkardaMduH nig
ciBawmstV nigpSarPab;ksikreTAnwgsgVak;pt;pg;ksipl kgtMbn;nigBiPBelak tamry karbegIt
ynkarsabn caM)ac; nigkicxitxMRbwgERbgelIkkm<s; KuNPaBksipl [Rsbtamsg;darGnrCati .
x>
401> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;ntI ki alTI4 nrdsPa

RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT nwgbnkargarrbs;xnedIm,IeFVIbcb,nkmyuTsasvisyksikm
nigxitxMEsVgrkkarKaMRTsRmab;karGnuvtyuTsasrbs;xn tamry kmviFITUTaMgvisy . skmPaB
sMxan; rYmman
EklmCICatidI eFVIcMNat;fak;dIsRmab;kMNt;tMbn;daMduH nig erobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFI .
GnuvtkmviFIskmPaBCati edIm,ITb;Tl;ng
iw karfycuHKuNPaBdIFI nigPaBreharsan enAkm<Ca .
BRgwgkarRsavRCavnigkarGPivD BUCdMNaM nig beckeTsplitkmdMNaM .
bBaabkareRbIR)as;BUCdMNaM EdlmanKuNPaBnigTinplx<s; .
CMrujkareFVI RbBlvb,km nig BiBiFkmksikm .
BRgwgkaryl;dwg BIkarkarBardMNaM .
EklmKuNPaBplitplksikm .
BRgwgsmtPaB nigesvakmRttBinit KuNPaB nigsuvtiPaB plitplksikm .
BRgwgnigBRgIk rcnasm<nnigRbBnpSBVpSayksikm tamry kartamdanRttBinit nigkar
vaytm RbsiTPaBnkargarpSBVpSayksikm .
begInsmtPaBrbs; mnIpSBVpSayksikm nig Pak;garpSBVpSayksikmPUmi tamry karGb;rM
karbNHbNal GMBIviFIsaspSBVpSay .
205
CMrujkarBRgwgnigkarGPivD Ggkarksikr CaBiess shKmn_ksikm .

GPivDnigBRgwgnUv RbBnRKb;RKgksikm nig bTdansRmab;karGnuvtbeckviTa edIm,IcUlrYm
cMENkkgkarksag EpnkarGPivDn_mUldan .
BRgwg smtPaBCMnajnigeTBekasl rbs;mnIksikmBak;Bn enARKb;kRmit .
Eklmrcnasm<n tYnaTIParkic rbs;RksYg edIm,I[mancIrPaBkgkargarpSBVpSayksikm .
BRgwgRbsiTPaBnkarpSBVpSayBtmannigbeckviTaksikm tamry RbBnp SBVpSayBtm an
saFarN .
begInplitkmes,gnigR)ak;cMNUlrbs;RKsarksikr tamry karGnuvtbeckeTspSBVpSay
ksikm enACnbT .
CMrujkarpSBVpSayBtmanGMBI tRmvkarniglkxNrbs; TIpSarkgRsuknigeRkARsk enAeRkam
rbbBaNiCkmBiPBelak dl;GkBak;BnTaMgGs;.
BRgwgkarRsavRCavnigGPivDn_ beckeTseRKgynksikm nig ]bkrN_ksikm .
BRgIkkarGPivDnigkareRbIR)as; eRKgynksikm nig ]bkrN_ksikm .
EklmbeckeTsEfrkSapldMNaM eRkayeBlRbmUlpl .
BRgwgnigBRgIkehdarcnasm<nrUbvn EdlcaM)ac;sRmab; karRsavRCav karGPivD nigkarepr
beckviTa ksikm.
bnCMrujkarGnuvt kmviFIskmPaBCati enAelI kargarbBaab nig karelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgGMBI
bBaaeynDr enAkgvisyksikm .
CMrujkar[mankarGnuvt RbkbedayRbsiTPaBnUv RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanEdlBak;Bn .
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv lkNsm,tirbs;BUCRsvTaMgLay Edl)anbeBajrYcehIy nigEdlkMBug
eBjniym edIm,I[RbePTRsvTaMgenH GacFn;RTaMeTAnwg TwkCMnn; PaBraMgst nigstVlit .
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv TinplnigKuNPaB dMNaMRsv dMNaMFBaCati dMNaMpl;Ep pl;emIm dMNaM
vaynPN dMNaMbEn rukCatilm .l.
BRgwgsmtPaBrbs;mnIrBiesaFn_ sRmab;karviPaK dI Twk stVlitcRg nigCMgW RBmTaMg Calika
vb,km .
eFVIkarRbEmRbmUl GPirkS nig eRbIR)as; BUCdMNaM epSg.
GPivDviFIsaserobcMdI RbkbedaycIrPaB sRmab;plitkmdMNaMRsvRbedjTwk .
206
GPivD]bkrN_ksikm EdlrYmman m:asIundaMRKab;FBaCati ]bkrN_CRmHesA nig]bkrN_

RbeLHsENkdI .
GPivD brikarsRmab;rkSaTuk b sRmab;evcxb;plitplksikm .
GPivDbgbM eckviTasRmab;RbBnd aMduHdMNaMksikm edIm,IbegnI TinplRsv tamry kareRbIR)as;
beckviTarbs; viTasanRsavRCavnigGPivDn_ksikmenAkm<Ca edayksikr Edlrs;enAtMbn;
RkIRk nigtMbn;gayrgeRKaH RBmTaMg CMrujnigeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv RbBnksikmKMrU .
sikSaGMBIninakarryeBlEvgnCICatidI sRmab;plikmdMNaMRsv edayeRbICIxniC bCIsrIrag kg
lkxNdIxSac;ntMbn;TMnab .
RKb;RKg EfTaM nig GPivD mnIrBiesaFn_ sRmab;karviPaK dI rukCati nigTwk .
sikSaGMBIbERmbRmltamrdUvnKuNPaBTwk EdlGacb:HBal;dl;plitkmdMNaMksikm .
begnI plitPaBdIntMbn;TnM ab sRmab;plitkmdN
M aMRsv RbkbedaycIrPaBesdkci n gi brisa n .
eFVIBiBiFkmdMNaMenAtMbn;TMnab edaydMNaMsENk eRkayeBlRbmUlpldMNaMRsvvsSa .
begInplitPaBdIntMbn;x<g;rab sRmab;plitkmdMNaMcmarnigbEn RbkbedaycIrPaBesdkic
nigbrisan .
RbEmRbmUlrkSaTuk enAkgmnIrBiesaFn_tamviTasannigtambNaext nUvstVlitcRgnigCMgW
Edl bMpajdl;dMNaMbEnnigFBaCati .
eFIVkarsikSaRsavRCav edIm,IGPivDbeckviTa sRmab;begInvb,kmnigplitkmdMNaMpSit .
Fanafa faMksikmsrIragnigGsrIrag EdlkMBugRtv)aneRbIR)as; manbTdanRtwmRtv nig man
RbsiTPaB kgplitkmdMNaMRsv nig bEnmYycMnYn .
CMrujkargarbNH bNal nigkarpSBVpSaybeckviTaksikm tamry vKbNH bNalsika sala
sni)at kare)aHBum<pSay nig eKhTMBr rbs;viTasan .
ksagRkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS .
karkat;bnyGRtastVQW nig sab; .
kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsuxPaBsaFarN CaBiess bBaasuxPaBEdlBak;BnnwgCMgW manRbPB
mkBIstVnigbBaasuvtiPaBmbGahar.
CMruj plitkmcMNIstV nig eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvKuNPaBBUCstV .
CMrujkareRbIR)as;lamkstV edIm,IplitCIv]sn .
begInnigBRgwg karRsavRCavnigkarpSBVpSay GMBIkargarplitkmstVnigbsuBa)al .
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarpl;\NTan dl;plitkmstV .
207
elIkTwkcitdl;karvinieyaKelIkarciBawmstVnigbsuBa)al nig CMrujelIkTwkcitdl;TIpSarstVnig

TIpSarplitplEdlmanRbPBBIstV .
CMruj karGPivDnigkarvinieyaKelI dMNaMekAsU RKsarkCn nigerobcMbegItRbBnBtman
GMBIekAsU .
elIkkm<s;nigBRgwg RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut nig GPi)alkicl kgvisyekAsU .
402> edIm,ICrM ju kMeNInplitkmksikm sRmab;GLM g qa2M 009-2013 RksYgksikm ruka Rbmaj; nig
ensaT )anerobcMesckIRBagc,ab;nigbTb,Bati nana rYmman
c,ab;sIBI faMksikmnigsmarksikm .
c,ab;sIBI shKmn_ksikm .
c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgnigkareprbeckviTaksikm .
c,ab;sIBI plitkmstV nig bsuBa)al .
c,ab;sIBI ekAsU .
c,ab;sIBI karkarBardMNaM .
c,ab;sIBI KuNPaB suvtiPaB plitplksikm .
c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgdIksikm .
GnuRkwtsIBI plitkmksikmtamkicsna .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKgeRKgynnig]bkrN_ksikm .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItmUlniFiGPivDn_RBeQICati nig karerobcMnigkarRbRBwteTA rbs;KN

kmaFikarGPivDn_RBeQICati .
GnuRkwtsIBI viBaabnbRt bBaak; KuNPaBnigsuvtiPaB nplitplksikm .
GnuRkwtsIBI nItiviFInkarbegItbrMsay tMbn;RKb;RKgClpl .
GnuRkwtsIBI RBMRbTl;EdnensaT .
GnuRkwtsIBI nItiviFInkarvinieyaK karedjfCasaFarN bkarCYltamkarRBmeRBg nigkar
bg;fQlensaT .
GnuRkwtsIBI semkbMBak; ksNan sBaasmal; nig zannrski rbs;mnIrd)alRBeQI .
eKalneya)ayCati sIBIvisyekAsU .
403> sUcnakrsMxan; EdlbgajBIvDnPaBkgkarGnuvtkmviFI rbs; RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nig
ensaT manbgajenAkgtaragTI15 xageRkam .
208
taragTI15 sUcnakrsMxan; rbs;visyksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT

sUcnakrsMxan;
kta
pdIdaMduHdMNaM dMNaMrYmpSM nigdMNaM]sSahkm Ban;h>t

pdIdaMduHdMNaMRsv
lanh>t
TinplRsv kgmYyhikta
etan
plitkmdMNaMRsv
lanetan
pdIeRsacRsB
Ban;ht
kat;bnyGaRtastVsab;
PaKry
karciBawmstVeKa-RkbI
lank,al
pdIdaMduHdMNaMekAsU
Ban;h>t
TinplCrhikta
etan
plitkmCrst
Ban;etan
T,t_ensaT
Km2
T,t_ensaT Edl)anpl;CUnshKmn_ensaT
plitkmensaT Twksab smuRT nigvarIvb,km Ban;etan

pdIRKbdNb;edayRBeQI
npdI
kardaMduHeQIeT,Igvij
Ban;h>t
RKsareRbIR)as;Gus-Fg sRmab;dut
RKsarsrub
Km
kare)aHbegalRBMRBeQI
shKmn_
shKmn_RBeQI
2008
Cak;Esg
596
2/61
2/74
7/17
1>120
6/0
4/20
111/4
0/95
26/6
415
56/4
471
59/00
10/81
73
321
124
2009
)a:n;san
645
2/63
2/77
7/28
1>145
5/5
4/29
128/4
1/10
38/5
415
56/4
515
57/59
18/92
67
228
210
2010 2011
BakrN_ BakrN_
774 930
2/65 2/65
2/80 2/83
7/42 7/50
1>170 1>195
5/0 4/5
4/32 4/38
143/4 158/4
1/10 1/15
49/5 63/3
415 415
56/4 56/4
617 668
57/99 58/39
73 73
61 59
413 500
300 350
2012
BakrN_
1>000
2/65
2/87
7/60
1>220
4/0
4/44
173/4
1/20
78/0
415
56/4
726
58/79
73
56
500
400
2013
BakrN_
1>000
2/65
3/00
7/95
1>245
3/5
4/50
188/4
1/30
97/5
415
56/4
788
59/19
73
54
500
450
3>2 kMENTRmg;dIFI nigkare)assmatmIn

k>
404> kMENTRmg;dIFIrbs;raCrdaPi)al )anepatCasMxan;elI viFankarBRgwgRbBnRKb;RKg EbgEck

nigeRbIR)as;dIFI karFanasuvtiPaBnkmsiTidI karlubbM)at;PaBGnaFibetykgkarkan;kab;dIedayxusc,ab;
kardak;ecBaJnUvviFankarsmRsb edIm,ITb;sa t;karRbmUldITuk edaymin)aneRbIR)as;ngi minplit . kargar
EkTRmg;dFI I kmansarsMxan;pgEdr kgkarBRgIknigEbgEckdIFkI sikmkg RkbxNd sI m,Tansgmkic
CamUldansRmab;ksikr sMedAelIkkm<sb; egnI plitPaB nig BiBiFPavUbnIykmksikm . karcuHbBaI
dIFI semc)an lTplsmRsb edaybBab;karcuHbBaImanlkNCaRbBn )ancMnYn 175 XMu-sgat;
kgTUTaMg 11 ext-raCFanI. dICag 1 lank,aldI Rtv)anpl;bNkmsiTi rYcehIy .
209
405> kgnItikalTI4 enH raCrdaPi)al nwgbneFVIkMENTRmg;dIFI kgRkbxNc ,ab;PUmi)al nig eKalneya)aydIFIEdlmanRsab; nig tamrykarerobcMRkbxNKtiyutibEnmeTot dUcCa c,ab;GsSamikrN_
c,ab;sIBIsiTibuBVRk RkmsMNg;nignKrUbnIykm nig sg;darCatixagsMNg; .
406> raCrdaPi)al nwgbn BiniteT,IgviBaJ nig dak;ecBaJviFankarcaM)ac; edIm,IbegInRbsiTPaB kgkar
RKb;RKgnigeRbIR)as;dTI eM nrrbs;rd nig kg karedaHRsaytambTb,bBatci ,ab;nvU krNIkCnkan;kab;drI d
edayminRsbtamlixitbTdanKtiyuti . raCrdaPi)al nwgbnCMruBaJkareFVIbBaIsareBIPNGclnRTB
rbs;rd RBmTaMg karcuHbBaICaRbBn [)anTUlMTUlaynigkan;EtelOnEfmeTot edayGnuvt {RckecBaJ
-cUlEtmYy} elIkarpl;esvacuHbBaI[mantmaPaB nig edaypl;GaTiPaBcMeBaH tMbn;EdlKanTMnas;
nigtMbn;nshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic edIm,I kat;bnyTMnas;dIFI FanasuvtiPaBkmsiTi nig lubbM)at;
PaBGnaFibetykgkarkan;kab;dI . raCrdaPi)al bnedaHRsayCemaHdIFI edayeRbIR)as;ynkarc,ab;
edIm,IFanayutiFm edayKYbpSM CamYynwgynkaredaHRsay vivaTdIFIeRkARbBntulakar EdlkgenaH
raCrdaPi)al pl;GaTiPaBsmRsb cMeBaHsiTki an;kab;dFI I sRmab;sg;leM nAzan sRmab;ksikm nigsRmab;
GaCIvkmxattUc rbs;RKsarRkIRknigRkmCngayrgeRKaH .
407> edIm,IFanaRbsiTPaBkgkareRbIR)as;dI raCrdaPi)al CMruBaJJkarerobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;dI edIm,I
EbgEckdIsRmab;karGPivD ksikm ]sSahkm eTscrN_ tMbn;TIRkg tMbn;CnbT tMbn;lMenAzan
tMbn;bRmgTuk nig tMbn;GPirkS ecosvag kareRbIR)as;dI nig karbMEbgkareRbIR)as;dI mincMskanuBl .
raCrdaPi)al nwgBiniteLIgviBaJ nig tamdanCaRbcaMnUv karGnuvtkgRkbxNdIsm,Tanesdkic edIm,I[
RsbtamGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)al Edl)ankMNt;nigFanafa dIsm,Tanesdkicm anskmPaB ecosvag
karTukecalminmankarplit . raCrdaPi)al bnGnuvteKalneya)ayminykBnelIdFI kI sikmrbs;ksikr
EdlbgbegInplCalkNRKsar .
408> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )andak;ecjnUveKalneya)ayCati BIr KW TI1 sIB I karGPivDCnCatiedImPaK
tic nigTI2 sIB I karcuHbBaI nigsiTei RbIR)as;dsI hKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticenARBHraCaNacRkkm<C a kg
eKalbMNg 1 FanakarRKb;RKgdIrd nigBRgIkkarGPirkSsm,tis aFarNrbs;rd rYmman RBeQI
FnFanFmCati nigbrisanTItaMgntMbn;manFnFanEr:FmCati EdlkMBgu RKb;RKgedayGaCJaFrmanGaNti
kan;kab;drI d 2 BRgIk nigBRgwgexOnesdkicC ati tamry karCMrju karvinei yaKCamYyEpkkCn elI
visyksi-]sSahkm dUcCa dMNaMekAsU elIvsi y FnFanEr:FmCati nigelIvisyepSgeTot nig 3
210
beBas)annUvTMnas;drI bs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic CamYykareFIsV m,TandIesdkci kg eKaledAkarBar

]tmRbeyaCn_Cati nigCMrju karGPivDexOnesdkci edaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ . edIm,IrmY cMENk
kgkarGnuvteKalneya)ayenH RksYgmhap nwgbnxitxMerobcMlxi ti bTdan edaymankicshkar CamYy
RksYg-sabnBak;BnRKb;lMdab;fak; nigedaymankaresIs BuM rI d)alfak;eRkamCatitamlMdab;fak; edIm,Iman
mUldanKtiyutRKb;RKan; sRmab;CMrujkarcuHbBaIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic CanItibuKlRsbc,ab; . bcb,nenH
raCrdaPi)al kMBgu eFIkV arRsavRCavkMNt;tbM n;CnCatiedImPaKtic nigkMBgu eFVkI arcgRkgbegtI CashKmn_
CnCatiedImPaKtic tamrydMeNIrkarmYyEdlmankarcUlrYm . mkdl;eBlenH raCrdaPi)al cuHbBaI
shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic )ancMnYn 4 shKmn_ ehIy kMBugbnGnuvtkarerobcMcuHbBaIbEnmeTot nUv
shKmn_TaMgLayNa EdlRtv)ankMNt;rYcehIy .
409> vDnPaBkg kare)assmatmIn Rtv)anqH bBaagM tamry karfycuHy:agxagM nGRtaeRKaHfak;
edaysar mInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam EdlenAqaM 2003 man 800krNI mkRtwm 243krNI
enAqaM2009 karbegInbNaBaJpv fl; karBRgIkpdkI sikm nig lTPaBeFIdV eM NIrTUTaMgRbeTsswgEtRKb;
Rcklk . kgnItikalTI4 enH kare)assmatmInnig kaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam enAEtCaGaTiPaBrbs;
raCrdaPi)al Biess enAtMbn;dac;Rsyal tMbn;EdlksikrxVHdI nig tMbn;manskanuBlx<s;kg karGPivD
ksikmnigehdarcnasm<n . TnwmnwgenH skmPaBedaHmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam RtvpSarPab;
nwgeKalkarN_EbgEckdI smatrYcehIyenH [RbCaksikrEdlxVHdIBitR)akd RbkbedaysmFm .
x>
skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmagsMxan; sRmab;GnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
410> edIm,IGnuvt eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa

RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; manEpnkarskmPaB dUcxageRkam
erobcMkarGnuvtkmvF
i IkMENTRmg;dFI I tamrUbPaBnGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisydIFI rd)aldIFI
karerobcMEdndI nigkarEbgEckdIFI edaymanynkarc,as;las;sRmab; kartamdanRttBinit
karvaytm nigkarekorKrkarKaMRTBIdKUGPivDn_ edImI,CMrujnigtRmg;Tis karGnuvtRkbxN
eKalneya)ay c,ab; niglixti bTdanKtiytu EdlmanRsab; [cMeKaledAnkarEkTRmg;dFI I
dUcEdl )ankMNt; kgesckIEfgkarN_rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sIBIeKalneya)aydIFI.
bnCrM j
u karcuHbBadI FI [I )anc,as;las; edIm,Ipl k; msTi ni gi siTei pSgeTotelIGclnvtT aMgGs;
rdnigkCn edIm,IeFVIkareprsiTikan;kab;elIRTBTaMgenaHCapvkar RBmTaMg edIm,ITb;sat;nig
211
edaHRsayvivaTdIFI sMedA BRgwgsuvtiPaBnkarkan;kab;dIFI nigFana[)annUv RbsiTPaBnig

TMnku cite lI TIpSardI RBmKanwg bnCrM ju karerobcMRkbxN eKalneya)ay c,ab; niglixti bTdan
Ktiyut sRmab;KaMRTdl; karGnuvtrbs;sabnBak;BnTaMgGs; .
begIneel,nn karerobcMEpnkarerobcMEdndI enARKb;kRmit nig kareFVIEpnTIdIrd sRmab;RKb;
Rkg Rsk xN [)anRsbtameKalkarN_Edl mantmaPaB mankarcUlrYm mankarRBmeRBg
nig edaymankareKarBtam zananuRkm bTbBaa nignItiviFIBak;BnEdlman tmaPaB smFm
cIrPaB nigRbsiTPaB kgdMeNIrkarnkarerobcMEpnkar TaMgenA tMbn;TIRbCMuCn nig tMbn;CnbT
RBmTaMg Tb;sat;vivaTelIkareRbIR)as;dI edaydak;bBatielI karGPivDdI karbrrUbPaBnkar
eRbIR)as;dI karEksRmlk,aldI nig karsagsg; .
pl;karKaMRTbeckeTs kgRkbxNn KNkmaFikarsm,TandIsgmkicfak;Cati edImI,CMruj
karGnuvtnUv karEbgEcknigeRbIR)as;dIrd RbkbedaytmaPaBnigsmFm nig edayEpkelI
RbePTnigKuNPaBGMeNayplBIFmCatindI sMedA 1 beRmI eKalbMNgkCnnigsaFarN
2 Fana[man sri PaBsgm snsi xu es,g nigkarsRml dl;karvinieyaK 3 eqyI tbeTAnwg
plRbeyaCn_saFarN karkarBarbUrPaBTwkdI nigtRmvkardIrbs;RbCaBlrd CaBiess RbCaBlrdRkIRk RkmCngayrgeRKaH GtItkgkmaMgRbdab;GavuFnigRkmRKsar RKsarRkIRkEdl
mansICaemRKsar RKsarKandI KanlMenAzan nigshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic tamry 1
karGnuvt kmviFIsm,TandIsgmkic GnuRkwtsIB sI m,TandIesdkci GnuRkwtsIB kI arRKb;RKgdIrd
nig saracrelx 02 sNn sIB kI arkan;kab;dIrdedayxusc,ab; nig 2 karCMrujkarcuHbBaIdI
CakmsiTsi mUhPaB rbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic enAkg ext EdlmanshKmn_CnCatiedIm
PaKtic EdlRtv)anbegIteLIgCapvkar rYcehIy.
shkarCamYyGaCJaFrpl;sm,TandIesdkic kgkarCMrju PaBCadKU rvagmas;cmarxattUc nig
ksida ndaMduHnigsaCIvkmenAkg plitkmksikm kdcU Ca rvag sm,TandIesdkic nigsm,TandI
sgmkic sMedACMrju nigelIkTwkcitd l;RKsarRkIRk enAkg plitkmksikm nigdl;karbegtI
kargareFInV gi TIpSar sRmab;RbCaBlrdrs;enAkg mUldan TaMgenaH .
411> EpnkarskmPaBCak;Esgrbs; RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; mandUcxageRkam

bnCMrujbegIt RkbxNeKalneya)ayniglixitbTdanKtiyut EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarBRgwg
karGnuvt c,ab;PmU )i al nig c,ab;Bak;BnepSgeTot edaymantmaPaB nigmankarcUlrYmBIRKb;
212
PaKIBak;BnT aMgkg nigeRkAraCrdaPi)al nig edayFanafa siTin gi plRbeyaCn_ rbs;sIngi Cn

Bikar Rtv)anKaMBar RbkbedaysmFmngi yutFi m edIm,IKaMRTdl; karBRgwgrd)aldIFI kargar
erobcMEdndIngi sMNg; nigkargarEbgEckdIFI EdlCaGnuvsi y KnHW TaMg3 nkmvFi kI EM NTRmg;dFI I
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a . skmPaBGaTiPaB cMeBaHmux EdlRtvykcitTukdak; rYmman
erobcMksarbzmsIBIRkbxNyuTsasneKalneya)aydIFI eTACa eKalneya)aydIFITUlM
TUlay esovePAs.
bnerobcM nig dak;[GnuvtnUv RkbxNeKalneya)aynigc,ab; EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kMEN
TRmg;dIFI kgenaHrYmman eKalneya)ayerobcMEdndI eKalneya)ayCatilMenAzan
RkbxNeKalneya)aynigc,ab;sRmab;karvaytmfdI c,ab;sIBIkarerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; c,ab;sIBIkarvas;EvgnigEpnTI c,ab;sIBIsiTibuBVRk c,ab;viesaFnkm

c,ab;PUmi)aledImI,bnSICamYyRkmnItiviFIrdb,evNInigRkmrdb,evNI RkmsMNg; sg;darCati
xagsMNg; saracrENnaMsIBIkaredaHRsaysMNg;beNaHGasnelIdIEdlkan;kab;xusc,ab;
kgTIRkgnigTIRbCMuCn eKalkarN_ENnaMEdlTak;TgnwgkarerobcMRckecjcUlEtmYy sRmab;
kargarpl;esvasurieyadI karbRgmk,aldI karbMEbkk,aldI karvaytmfdInigTIpSardI

nig karRKb;RKgkarGPivDdIenAtMbn;CnbTnigtMbn;TRI bCMCu n sRmab;beRmI[plitkmksikm
karsagsg; nigkarkMNt;[)anRtwmRtvnUvkm<sG; Kar kgTIRkgnigRbCMuCn CaBiess enA
raCFanIPMeBj .l.
pl;karKaMRTbeckeTs enAkgkarerobcMRkbxNc,ab;nignItiviFI sRmab;GnuvtkarykBn
RbcaMqaMelI Gclnvt pHsMEbg nig dIEdlminEmnCadIksikmsRmab;karbgbegInplCa
lkNRKsar .
begInel,nn karksagbTb,BatinigbTdanbeckeTs sRmab;visysMNg;EdlkMBugman
karrIkceRmIn CaBiess sRmab;karsagsg;GKarx<s; edayeRbIR)as;beckviTaTMenIb kdUcCa
edImI,eqIytbeTAnwg lkxNtRmvrbs;shKmn_GnrCatinigtMbn; nig lkxNnkarbg[man
PaBgayRsldl;CnBikar edayeFVIkarbMBak;meFa)aysmrmdl; mnICMnajrbs;RksYg
sRmab;kargarRsavRCav GMBIkarrIkceRmInnbeckviTa nigsRmab;karRKb;RKgRttBinitEpk
beckeTs RbkbedayRbsiTPaB .
213
elIkkm<sR; bsiTP aBnkarGnuvtGnuRkwtelx 118 GnRk>bk sIB kI arRKb;RKgdIrdenAraCFanI

ext nig begtI eLIgCaCMhannUv bBasI areBIPN
G clnvtr bs;rd dIngi GKar enAkg RbBn
TinnykPaBmYy edIm,IBRgwg karRKb;RKg kareRbIR)as; nigkarEbgEck dIrd rbs;rd)alRKb;fak;
CaBiess rd)alvimCkarnigvishmCkarenAfak;eRkamCati [RbRBwteTA )ancMskanuBlndI
nigRbkbeday tmaPaB KNenyPaB smFm cIrPaB nigRbsiTPaB .
begInel,ncuHbBaI dIrd dIsaFarN nig dIkCnrbs;rd nig dIkCn dIkCnrbs;buKl
kCnrbs;smUhPaB nig GKarshkmsiTi tamnItiviFITaMgBIrEdlmanCaFrman karcuHbBaIdI
manlkNCaRbBn nigkarcuHbBaIdImanlkNdac;edaydMu RbkbedaytmaPaBnigRbsiTPaB
nig edaymankarcUlrYm BIRKb;PaKIBak;BnTaMgkgnigeRkAraCrdaPi)al CaBiess BIsICaemRKsar .
karcuHbBaIdIFIenH nwgpl;GaTiPaBeTAdl; tMbn;EdlmanskanuBlesdkic nig tMbn;dIkmsiTi
smUhPaBrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticEdlmankarTTYlsal;Capvkar . cMNucedAnkar
cuHbBaIdIFI nUvk,aldIkCnsrub 6-7lank,aldI EdlRtvcuHbBaI KwesInwg 32PaKry enA
qaM2010 nig 38PaKry enAqaM 2013 ehIy cMNucedAnkarcuHbBaIdIFIsRmab;shKmn_
CnCatiedImPaKtic KwesInwg 25 nk,aldIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticsrub EdlRtv)an
begItnigTTYlsal;rYc Capvkar sRmab;extnImYy kgmYyqaM .
shkarCamYy RksYgmhap nig RksYgGPivDn_CnbT edIm,IsikSaGMBIviFankarkarBarCa
beNaHGasn cMeBaHdIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticTaMgLay EdlRksYgmhap )anTTYlsal;
Capv karrYcehIy kg eBlkMBgu rg;caMkarcuHbBadI FI TI aMgenaH CakmsiTismUhPaBrbs;shKmn_ Ca
pvkar .
sikSaerobcMbegIteLIgnUvRbBnBtmandIFImYy EdlsaFarNCn GacemIleXIjnigdwgB)an
edaygayRsl nigedIm,ICamUldan sRmab;karbegIteLIgnUvRbBnTinnyPUmisasCati nig
sRmab;kareRbIR)as; kgeKalbMNgCaRbeyaCn_Rsbc,ab; epSgeTot .
shkarCamYyRksYgksikm ruka Rbmaj; nigensaT nigRksYg-sabnBak;Bn e pSgeTot edIm,I
erobcMesckIRBagc,ab;sIBIdIksikm begItRbBnBtmanFrNIsas RBmTaMg eFVIcMNat;fak;
RbePTdI edayEpkelIlkNFmCatirbs;dI [manlkNkPaBKa enATUTaMgRbeTs .
bnerobcM bNajRbfBIviPaK nig bNajrykm<s; enATUTaMgRbeTs nig begtI sanIyGciny_
sRmab; RbBnkMNt;TItaMgPUmisas .
214
begIn el,nedaHRsayvivaTdIFeI RkARbBnt lu akar tamry KNkmkarsurei yadI enARKb;fa k;

fak;Cati raCFanI-ext Rkg Rsk xN eday 1 eFVIRbtiPUkmnUvmuxgareFVIesckIseRmcdl;
rd)alfak;raCFanI-ext 2 begItRkmedaHRsayvivaTdIFIclt enAtamRskTaMgLayEdlenAman
vivaT esssl;eRcIn 3 BRgwgsmtPaBsRmHsRmlvivaTdl;GkCMnyY karrbs;PaKIvivaT nImYy
nig 4 eFIkV ci shkarCitsTi C amYyGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFI cMeBaHkrNIvivaTBhuPaKI .
begItRbBnEpnkarerobcMEdndI EdlrYmman bg;eKal b EpnkarerobcMEdndI fak;Cati fak;
PUmiPaK fak;ext nig EpnkareRbIR)as;dIenAfak;XMu sgat; Rkg Rsk xN edaymankarcUlrYm
BIvisyCMnajBak;Bn nig BIRKb;PaKIBak;Bn kgenaHrYmman GgkarsgmsIuvil nigGkman
cMENkBak;BnepSgeTot CaBiess sICaemRKsar CnBikar RbsinebIman edIm,IFanacIrPaB
brisan nigedIm,IKaMRTdl; vimCkarnigvishmCkarn karerobcMEdndI karerobcMEpnkarGPivDn_
dIkarkMNt;c,as;las;nUvtMbn;eRbIR)as;dI CaBiess enAtMbn;EdlmanskanuBlesdkic dUcCa
raCFanIPMeBj extkMBg;cam ext)at;dMbg nig bNaexttamtMbn;eqrTaMgGs; RBmTaMg karCMruj
karksag EpnkaryuTsasCatisBI sI mahrNkmtMbn;eqr pgEdr .
edayEpkelImlU dannlTPaBfvikaCati RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg; nwgCMrju kar
EbgEckdIFsI Rmab;eKaledAsgmkic dl;RKsarRbCaBlrdRkIRkEdlKandI [)an 10>000RKsar
RtwmqaM2013 tamsartInsaracrENnaM elx 06 rbs;raCrdaPi)al sIB EI pnkarEbgEckdI
sm,Tansgmkic . kg krNImanRbPBTunBIdKUGPivDn_ cMNcu edAenH nwgRtv)anbegInEfm
eTot eTAtamEpnkarniglTPaBTunEdlman nigkicR BmeRBgCak;Esg CamYydKUEdlpl;CMnYy
TaMgenaH . kg RkbxN nKNkmaFikarsm,TandIsgmkicf a k;Cati RksYgk)anCMrju karGnuvt
eKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al kg karpls; m,TandIsgmkic dl;GtItkgeyaFBlexmrPUmin
EdlcUlnivtnn_ gi RkmRKsar eTAtambrimaN nigEpnkarCak;EsgRbcaMqaMnImYyEdlraCrdaPi)al
)andak;ecj edIm,IrYmcMENkdl;kci xti xMRbwgERbgrbs;raCrdaPi)al kg karedaHRsaybBaasgm
nigkickarBarCati .
shkarCamYy RksYgesdkci n gi hirBavt kg karerobcMesckIR Bag c,ab;sIBIkarRKb;RKgRTB
sm,tird Rbkbeday tmaPaB nig KNenyPaB .
BRgwgkargarsvnkmpkg nigRkmkargarGFikarkicrbs;RksYg edaymanEpnkar kalviPaK
Gnuvtn_c,as;las; sRmab;kartamdanRttBinti karGnuvtral;Epnkar nigkarENnaMnanaEdl
raCrdaPi)al )andak;ecj .
215
412> kare)assmatmIn TnwmnwgvDnPaBEdlseRmc)anKYr[kt;smal; kgkare)assmatmIn nig

kaksMNl;CatipH BIsgam kenAman pdCI aeRcInhiktaEdlRtv)ansgSyfamanmInnigkaksMNl;Cati
pH BIsgam EdlnwgbnCa ]bsKdl;karGPivDsgm-esdkic nigeRKaHfak;dl;RbCaCn Caerogral;f .
RbeTskm<C a Edl)ankayCardhtelxImyY n GnusBaasBI I karhamkareRbIR)as; karrkSaTuk karplit
nigkareprRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS nigkarbMpajRKab;mIn enAkgqa1M 999 )anGnuvty:ageBjeljnUv
GnusBaaenH Gs;ryeBl10qaM edayKitmkdl;cugqaM2009 kngeTAenH . eTaHCadUcenHkI kRbeTs
km<Ca enAEtminTan;GacseRmc)annUvcMNucedAEdl)aneRKagTuk edayTMhMnkargare)assmatmInnigkak
sMNl;CatipH BIsgam mankRmitFMhsY BIsmtPaBrbs;km<C< a . eyagtammaRtaTI5 nGnusBaa enH
km<Ca )anesIsuMBnarkare)assmatmIn sRmab;ryeBl10qaMbneTot edayKitcab;BIqaM2010 rhUt
dl;cugqaM2019 edIm,IeFVIkare)assmatpdImanmIn EdlenAsl;RbEhl 470KILEm:RtRkLa eday
RtvkarfvikaRbmaN 330landularGaemrik . edaymankicshkarCamYynwg sabnBak;Bnnana
GaCJaFrkm<C aRKb;RKgskmPaBkmat;mInnigsegaHCnBikaredaysarmIn )annigkMBugerobcM yuTsasCati
skmPaBkmat;mIn edIm,IKaMRTdl; kargare)assmatmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam .
413> cIrPaBnkarKaMRTEpkfvika BIraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_nana nwgenAbnCatRmvkarcaM)ac;
edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)annUveKaledAnskmPaBkmat;mIn Edl)anEcgenAkg pyGC ehIykarbegInkar
KaMRT KWCaRbkarcaM)ac; edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)annUvkatBVkic kgkarGnuvt GnusBaa xagelI enAkg
ryeBl 10qaM xagmux.
3>3 kMENTRmg;Clpl
k>
414> RtI EdlCaFnFanFmCatimYyGackekIteLIgvij mantYnaTIdsMxan;; CambGahar cMNUl nig

snisuxes,g kgCIvitrs;enArbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )aneFVIkarEbgEckLt_ensaT
dl;RbCaCn nigbegItshKmn_ensaTcMnYn 469 TaMgshKmn_ensaTsmuRT nigensaTTwksab .
eKaledArbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a KWedIm,IFana nigGPivDFnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB edIm,IrmY cMENk
Fanasnisuxes,g elIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCn karrIkceRmInnesdkicsgm kdUcCa
shKmn_ensaT .
216
415> raCrdaPi)alkm<CasRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnGaTiPaB kgkarCYy nigkarelIkTwkcit

dl;shKmn_ensaT kgkarcUlrYmerobcMEpnkar nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmCati edaypl;nUvkarENnaM
nigbNHbNalbeckeTs edIm,IFanasri PaBRKb;RKgFnFanClpl edayEpkelIsg d; arbeckeTs .
edIm,IseRmc)andUceKalbMNgxagelIraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgFVIkarkMNt;RBMEdnLt_ensaTc,as;las; .
416> edIm,IFanafa tmRtI bBaak;BItmBitnesdkic raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbegItynkarTIpSarRtI
mYyRbkbedayRbsiTPaB EdlRtICaRbPBcMNUl bJCakarcMNayrbs;GkRk sRmab;karrs;enA .
ynkarTIpSarRtIenH nwgrYmbBalnUv karerobcMdMeNIrkaredjfLt_ensaT[mantmaPaBCagmun ehIy
nwgbegInRbsiTPaBkgkarRKb;RKgLt_ensaT kdUcCa begItcMNUlrbs;rd .
417> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgBRgwgbEnmeTot nUvkarGPirkSFnFanrbs;Cati CaBiess begInTMnak;TMng
rvagkarGPirkSeTAnwgeTscrN_FmCati . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvtnUvskmPaBy:agmWugm:at;
RbqaMgnwgTb;sat; bTelIskab;bMpajRBlicTwk kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaThamXat; nigTb;sat;ral;
skmPaBGnaFibetyRKb;RbePT Edlb:HBal;dl;kci xitxMGPirkS tamry karelIkTwkcit[mankar
cUlrYm BIsmtkicEdlmankarBak;Bn nigGaCJaFrmUldan .
418> karbegInvarIvb,km KWCaPaBcaM)ac; edIm,IkarBarFnFanmcCati EdlraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgpl;
nUvkarKaMRTdl;ksida nciBamw RtI rYmTaMg beckeTs BUCRtI \NTan nigTIpSar . kareFV[I RbesIreLIg
karGnuvtc,ab; tamry kareRbIR)as;bnnUvynkarEdlmanRsab; KWCaGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
kgkarkarBarFnFanClpl .
x>
419> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa

rd)alClpl nwgepatkarxitxMykcitTukdak;elI karBRgwg karRKb;RKg karGPirkS nig karGPivD
FnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB EdlrYmcMENk dl; karFanasnisuxes,g nig karGPivDesdkicsgm edIm,I begInCIvPaBrbs;RbCaCn nig PaBfMefIgrbs;Cati . CamYyKaenHEdr edIm,IrYmcMENk
FanacIrPaBvisyClpl nig rkSakareRbIR)as;RtIrbs;RbCaCn cMNucedAcMnYn 3 sMxan; Rtv)andak;
[Gnuvt kgenaHrYmman 1 seRmc[)antamTisedA kgRkbxNEpnkaryuTsaRs 5 qaM 20092013 edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgeKaledAvDnPaB nRkbxNEpnkaryuTsasGPivDvisyClpl
217
ryeBl 10qaM 2 yuTsaslmitmYysRmab; kicshRbtibtikarenAkgtMbn; kgkarkMNt;nUvbBaa

RbQmCalkNGnrCati cMeBaHvisyClplkm<Ca rYmman bERmbRmlGakasFatu karsagsg;TMnb;
nigPaBercrwlnbrisan Rtv)anbegIteLIg nig GnuvtenAdMNac;qaM2013 nig 3 TinplRtIsrub
RbcaMqaM rYmmanRtIFmCati RtItamvalERs nigvarIvb,km mancMnYn 788>000etan enAdMNac;qaM
2013 . edIm,IseRmc)antamTsSnvisyxagelI rd)alClpl maneKaledAsMxan; cMnYn7
sRmab;ENnaM dUcxageRkam
karrYmcMENkrbs;visyClpleTAdl;karrIkceRmInCati mankRmitx<s; nigmansri PaB .
CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnenAkgvisyenH kMBg
u Rtv)aneFVI[RbesIreLIg nigmankRmitx<s;
CagkRmitmFmEdl)ankMNt;enAfak;Cati .
EdnensaT nigRbPBFnFanClplBak;BnepSgmanlkxNl nigmanPaBrwgmaM ehIyRtv
)anRKb;RKgRbkbedaycIrPaB .
RtI KWCaRbPBGaharEdlsm,rEbb mansuxPaBl nigmantm .
muxCMnYjkgrbrensaT KWmanPaBcMeNj sirPaB nigmanPaBTTYlxusRtv .
EdnensaTRtv)an RKb;RKg GPivD nigGPirkS edaymankics
hRbtibtki ary:agCitsTi CamYy
RbeTsCitxag .
briyakas eKalneya)ay c,ab; nigkarCYyKaMRT dl;visyenH manlkNRKb;RKan; smRsb
nigmansmtPaB GacGnuvt)an .
420> edIm,IseRmc)antameKaledATaMg 7 xagelI rd)alCl )anerobcMEpnkarskmPaB sMxan;
dUcxageRkam
FanakarRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;FnFanClplRbkbedaycIrPaB edIm,IrYmcMENkFanasuvtiPaB
snisuxes,g CUnRbCaBlrd nigkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
elIkTwkcitd
l;karerobcMBRgwgshKmn_ensaT nigshKmn_RsHCRmkRtI enAEdnensaTTwksab
nigenAtMbn;eqr [manRbsiTPaB edIm,IcUlrYmRKb;RKgFnFanClpl[mancIrPaB edayRbKl;
siTiGMNaceTA[shKmn_ensaTmUldan .
elIkTwkcitdl;karGPivDvarIvb,kmRKb;RbePT tamRKb;rUbPaB TaMgTwksab nigsmuRT [kay
CaclnaCati TUlMTUlay edayGnuvttam RkmRbtibtivarIvb,km edayTTYlxusRtv kgtMbn; .
218
elIkTwkcitdl; karvinieyaKksag nigEklmehdarcnasm<nClpl edIm,IGPivDkarEkc nig

evcxb;plitplClpl BRgIkTIpSar nigkarRbkYtRbECg .
erobcMksag nigpSBVpSay lixitbTdannana BRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab; Tb;sat;bTelIsClpl
nigkarBarRBlicTwk [)anKg;vgS .
begInkaryl;dwgdl;shKmn_ensaT nigGkensaT BIsarsMxan;nFnFanClpl nigkarGPirkS
FnFanTaMgenaH edIm,IFana[mansirPaB nigFanakarcUlrYmCaGtibrmaBIshKmn_ensaT
mUldan kgEbbEpnnkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKg Clpl .
xitxMsareLIgvij nUvCRmkRtIsMxan; nigeGkULsIuEdlricril tamry karerobcMRsHCRmkRtI
shKmn_ enARKb;XMu nigElgBUCmcCatienARKb;Lt_ensaT nigtamtMbn;emTwksMxan; enA
TUTaMgRbeTs .
begInkarksagFnFanmnusSkgvisyClpl sMedAFanaKuNPaB kgkarbeRmIesvakmdl;;
GtifiCn eTAtammuxCMnajnImYy sRmab;CMrujkarGPivDesdkic-sgm .
elIkTwkcit nigCMruj dl;kmviFIRsavRCavbeckeTsviTasasClpl elIRKb;Epk .
pl;GaTiPaB edIm,IeRbIR)as;cMNUlfvikaEdlTTYl)anmkBIvisyClpl tamnItiviFIhirBavt
Biess edIm,IseRmcnUvkMENTRmg;visyClpl karGPirkSkarRsavRCav karGPivD nigEfrkSa
RbPBFnFanClpl[manlMnwg .
FananUvkarTTYlTanplRtItam kRmit 52/4 KRk kgmak; kgmYyqaM .
3>4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI
k>
421> eKalneya)ayRBeQIrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KW karRKb;RKgRBeQIRbkbedaycIrPaB nig

kareRbIR)as;FnFanRBeQI sRmab;elIkkm<sk; RmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT nigrYm
cMENk kgkarGPivDesdkicCati . kngmk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anpakkareFVIGaCIvkmRBeQI begIt
tMbn;RBkarBarnigGPirkSFnFanCIvcRmH kardaMRBeQIeLIgviBaJ karerobcMshKmn_RBeQI karkMNt;
RBMRbTl;[)anc,as;las; nig karcat;vFi ankarTb;sa t;bgabniglubbM)at; kardutranQUsqaynighBu T
dIRB eFVICakmsiTikCn elIsc,ab; .
219
422> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anykcitTukdak;cMeBaHshKmn_RBeQI EdlCaynkardmansarsMxan;

kgkarRKb;RKgRBeQI . edayEpkelIsmiTplEdlseRmc)ankngmk raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbn
kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytmRbkbedayRbsiTPaB elIkmviFIenH kgkarelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enA
rbs;RbCaCntMbn;CnbT rkSasri PaBFnFanRBeQI nigbegnI cMnnY shKmn_RBeQI . elIsBIenH
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a elIkTwk[mankarcUlrYmrbs;visykCn kgkardaMduHRBeQI EdlmanlkN
esdkic edaymanbTdanbeckeTsc,as;las; CaBiess kgtMbn;RBeQIercrwl .
423> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgGnuvteKalneya)aynigkmviFIRBeQICati edIm,IFanakarRKb;RKgnigkar
GPivD RBeQIRbkbedaycIrPaB RsbtambTdanGnrCati tamry karEsVgrkCMnYyBIeRkARbeTs
EpkbeckeTsnighirBavt nig tamry karGnuBaat[sgmsuIvil )ancUlrYmkgkartamdanRttBinit
enH edayskmnigsmRsb . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujkarGnuvt c,ab;RBeQI nigcat;viFankar
mWugm:at;cMeBaHbTelIsRBeQI RBmTaMg nwgbnGb;rMRbCaBlrd [yl;dwgBI katBVkickarBarRBeQI
nigbBab;karkab;ranRB edayxusc,ab; .
424> edaysarRBeQI mansMxan;sRmab;elIkkm<s;CIvPaBrbs;RbCaCn raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
begInRbsiTPaBRKb;RKgRBbRmgTuk nig FananUvkarTTYl)ankarkarBarnigeFVIkarGPivDsmRsb rYm
TaMgeTscrN_FmCati nig\NTankabUnRBeQI edIIm,I begItkargar nigRbPBcMNUlbEnmCUnRbCaCn .
TnwmnwgenH karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarFmCati kRtv)anbnkarykcitTukdak;x<s; pgEdr . raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgekorKr FnFan karKaMRT nighirBab,Tan nana edIm,IcUlrYmkgkicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;BiPB
elak kgkaredaHRsaybBaa bERmbRmlGakasFatu .
x>
425> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab; nItikalTI4 nrdsPa

rd)alRBeQI )anerobcMEpnkarskmPaB sRmab;GnuvtkmviFIRBeQICati [manRbsiTPaBx<s; eday
rYmbBalpgEdrnUvkargar dUcxageRkam
bntamdanRttBinitnigvaytm RbsiTPaBnigPaBskisiTinkmviFI kgenaH rYmman karepat
karykcitTukdak;elI karelIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaBRbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT sirPaBFnFanRBeQI
nigkarBRgIkshKmn_RBeQI [)ankan;EtTUlMTUlay .
220
pl;karelIkTwkcitdl;visykCn kgkardaMduHRBkCnEdlmanlkNesdkic edayman

bTdanbeckeTsc,as;las; enAkgtMbn;RBeQIercrwl .
bnykcitTukdak;tamdanRttBinit kareFVIGaCIvkmRBeQIsm,Tan [smRsbtambTdan
GnrCati tamry karEsVgrkCMnYyBIeRkARbeTs EpkbeckeTsnighirBavt nigtamry kar
GnuBaat[sgmsuIvil )ancUlrYmkgkartamdanRttBinitenH edayskmnigsmRsb .
bnykcitTukdak;kgkarBRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab;RBeQI nig cat;viFankarmWugm:at; cMeBaHbTelIs
RBeQI RBmTaMg bnGb;rMRbCaCn[yl;BIkatBVkickarBarRBeQI nigbBab;karkab;ranRB
edayxusc,ab; .
begInRbsiTPaBRKb;RKgRBbRmgTuk nigFanafaRBbRmgenaH Rtv)anTTYlkarkarBar nig
karGPivDsmRsb rYmTaMgeTscrN_FmCati edIIm,I begItkargar nigRbPBcMNUlbEnm CUn
RbCaCn . TnwmnwgenH karRKb;RKg tMbn;karBarFmCati kRtv)anbnkarykcitTukdak;x<s;
pgEdr . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgekorKr FnFan karKaMRT nighirBab,Tan nana edIm,IcUlrYmkg
kicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;BiPBelak kgkaredaHRsaybBaabERmbRmlGakasFatu CaBiess
tamry ynkarkat;bnykarbeBaj]snEdlbNalmkBIkar)at;bg; nigercrwlRBeQI .
bnBRgwg karksagsmtPaB karRsavRCav nigkarGPivD visyRBeQI RbkbedaycIrPaB .
kickarBar karGPirkS brisan nigkarERbRblGakasFatu

426> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;nItki alTI4 nrdsPa RksYg
brisan nwgGnuvtskmPaB dUcxageRkam
FanakareRbIR)as;FnFanFmCatiRbkbedaycIrPaB ehIy GnuvtnUvviFankarnana EdltRmv[
maneFVkI arvaytmehtubH: Bal;brisa n elIKeRmagGPivDn_nanaEdl)aneseI LIg munnwgmankar
GnuBaat[GnuvtnnUvKeRmagTaMgenaH .
Fanamin[mankarbMBul RbBneGkULsIu nigbrisanTwk .
Tb;sat; nigkat;bny karbMBulbrisan .
BRgwg karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarFmCati edIm,I lubbM)at;PaBGnaFibetykgtMbn;TaMgenaH lub
bM)at;kareFVGI aCIvkmFnFanFmCatixusc,ab; nig RttBinit karTnandIedIm,IeRbIR)as; nig karkab;
RBeQIxusc,ab; .
Fana[man kareKarB nig karGnuvt c,ab;brisan .
221
EsVgrk RbPBFnFan nigkarKaMRT EpkhirBavt sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaERbRblGakasFatu

TaMgviFankarbnSaM TaMgkarkat;bnykarbeBaj]sn pHkBak; .
427> RksYgbrisan nwgerobcMlixitbTdan nigksarc,ab; mYycMnYn dUcxageRkam

erobcMesckIRBagc,ab;sIBI karTTYl nigkarEbgEck plRbeyaCn_BIFnFanesenTic nig cMeNH
dwgCaRbBNI .
erobcMc,ab;sIBI karRttBinitkarbMBulTwk .
erobcMc,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKg sMNl;rwg nig sMNl;eRKaHfak; .
erobcMc,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKg karbMBulxl; nig karrMxanedaysemgnigrMjr .
erobcMesckIRBagc,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgsarFatuKImI .
BiniteLIgvij nigeFVIviesaFnkmc,ab;sIBI kickarBarbrisan nig karRKb;RKgFnFanFmCati .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karGnuvtc,ab;sIBICIvsuvtiPaB .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI mUlniFikarBartMbn;FmCati .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karkMNt;tMbn;RKb;RKgkgtMbn;karBarFmCati .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karkMNt;tMbn;karBarFmCati .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karpl;dIsRmab;begInplitPaBCUndl;shKmn_mUldan nigCnCatiedImPaKtic .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karerobcMkMNt;tMbn;ruk]TanCatiPMKUEln .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karerobcMkMNt;tMbn;]TanCatismuRT .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karerobcMEkERbtMbn;karBarFmCati .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karbegIttMbn;karBarFmCatifak;raCFanI-ext .
bnerobcMeKalkarN_ENnaMsIBI karerobcMr)aykarN_vaytm ehtub:HBal;brisan tamvisy
nImYy .
eRtmerobcM eKalneya)ayCatisB
I I karRKb;RKgsMNl;rgw nigsMram sRmab;eFVICaEpnTIcglpv
kgkarGnuvt[)anRBmKa enATUTaMgRbeTs .
erobcMeKalkarN_ENnaMsIBI karRKb;RKg sMNl;rav RbkbedaycIrPaBbrisan .
erobcMeKalkarN_ENnaM edIm,ICMrujkarGnuvt kareRbIR)as;kaksMNl;eLIgvij karEkckak
sMNl;sRmab;eRbIR)as;CavtF atuedIm nig karkat;bnykarbegtI kaksMN
M l; 3R tamry kar
Gnuvt enAtamtMbn;KMrUmYycMnYn .
222
erobcMeKalkarN_ENnaM sIBIkarRKb;RKgkarbMBulxl; nig karrMxanedaysemg .

erobcMskmPaBsRmab;karRKb;RKgsMNl;RbkbedayeRKaHfak; .
erobcMbBaab EpnkarskmPaB sRmab;karRKb;RKgsarFatuKImI RbkbedaycIrPaB eTAkg
karGPivDCati .
erobcMeKalkarN_ENnaMsIBI karksagEpnkarskmPaB sRmab;karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarFmCati
nImYy .
erobcMeKalkarN_ENnaMsIBI karEbgEcktMbn;RKb;RKgnImYy kgtMbn;karBarFmCati .
428> enAkgEpkkarvaytmehtub:HBal;brisan RksYgbrisan nwgshkarCamYy RksYg sabnBak;Bn

edIm,IFana[man kareRbIR)as;RbkbedaycIrPaB nUvFnFanFmCati nig karGPivDsgm-esdkic Rbkb
edaycIrPaB edayeFVIkarvaytmehtub:HBal;brisan munnwg GnuvtKeRmagGPivDn_nana tamry
karBRgwgsmtPaBbeckeTsrbs;mnIC
nM aj enARKb;kRmit sBI kI arvaytmehtubH: Bal;brisa n .
karerobcM nig kareFIVviesaFnkm RkbxNc,ab;nigeKalneya)ay EdlBak;Bnnwg karvaytm
ehtub:HBal;brisan .
karBRgwgkartamdanRttBint
i elIkarGnuvtEpnkarRKb;RKgbrisan EdlRtv)anbgajenAkg
r)aykarN_vaytmehtub:HBal;brisan nig elIkarGnuvtkicR BmeRBgkarkarBarbrisanrbs;
mas;KeRmag enAkgskmPaBGPivDn_rbs;xn .
429> enAkgEpkkarRttBinitkarbMBulbrisan RksYgbrisan nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
FanaTb;sat; karbMBul brisan RbBneGkULsIu nig Twk .
RttBinit nigkat;bny karbMBulbrisan nigvaytmKuNPaBbrisan .
RttBinit nigkat;bny karbMBulTwk .
GnuvtkarRKb;RKg sMNl;rwg nigsarFatuRbkbedayeRKaHfak;dTeTot RbkbedaysuvtiPaB
brisan .
RttBinitnigkat;bny karbMBulxl; nig karrMxanedaysMelgnigrMjr .
CMrujkarGnuvt kareRbIR)as;kaksMNl;eLIgvij karEkckaksMNl;sRmab;eRbIR)as;CavtF
atu
edIm nigkarkat;bnykarbegItkaksMMNl; 3R edIm,Ikat;bnysMNl; nigEkc sRmab;eRbIR)as;
eLIgvij bnaMecj .
223
BinitBicarNa dak;bBal bEnm nUvsarFatukg xl; EdlGacbgeRKaHfak; dl;sxu PaBnigbrisa n

enAkgkargartamdanRttBinit KuNPaBxl; .
BRgwg KuNPaB nig smtPaB mnIrBiesaFn_ .
BRgwgsmtPaBmnCI nM ajsIB I karbMBlu brisa n RBmTaMg elIkkm<sk; aryl;dgw rbs;saFarNCn
sIBI karkarBarbrisan .
430> enAkgEpk karRKb;RKgFnFanFmCati nigkarERbRblGakasFatu RksYgbrisan nwgGnuvt

skmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxag eRkam
BRgwgkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmCati .
erobcM EpnTI kare)aHbegalRBMRbTl; karkMNt;tMbn;RKb;RKg nig karRKb;RKgTinny enA
tMbn;karBarFmCati .
erobcM begItruk]TanCati nig]TanCatismuRT .
kMNt;tMbn;skanuBl sRmab;karcUlrYmelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;shKmn_ enAtMbn;karBar
FmCati .
BRgwgkarRKb;RKgshKmn_tMbn;karBarFmCati .
BRgwg karRKb;RKg nigkarGPirkS tMbn;dIesIm TICRmal zbnIyCIvmNl nigtMbn;eqr .
bnerobcMTiva dIesIm .
epatkarykcitTukdak;elI kargarCayuTsasmy
Y cMnYn edIm,IeqIy tbnwgkarERbRblGakasFatu
BRgwgsmtPaBrbs; elxaFikardanKNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRblGakasFatu .
CMruj nigsRmbsRmlkarbBaabkargarERbRblGakasFatu eTAkgvisyBak;Bn .
bnerobcMr)aykarN_CatielIkTI2 eRkamGnusBaaRkbxNshRbCaCatisIBIkarERbRbl
GakasFatu .
erobcMyuTsas nigEpnkarskmPaBCati edIm,IeqIytbnwgkarERbRblGakasFatu .
CMrujnUvkarbegItmUlniFiERbRblGakasFatuCati .
CMrujkarGnuvt nigeFVIbcb,nkm kmviFIskmPaBCati sIBIkarbnSaMnwgkarERbRblGakasFatu .
bnkMNt;rknigCMrujkarGnuvt ynkarGPivDn_sat nigKeRmagkat;bny]snpHkBak;
nana .
Gb;rM nigpSBVpSay dl;saFarNCn sIBI karERbRblGakasFatu .
ekorKrFnFan nigkarKaMRT sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaERbRblGakasFatu .
224
eFVIvimCkar kareFVIsareBIPN]snpHkBak; nigerobcMRbBnRKb;RKgTinnymUldan .
431> edIm,Ipl; karGb;rMBIbrisan nigBtmansIBIbrisan RksYgbrisan nwg

sRmbsRml nig shkar CamYy RksYg-sabnBak;Bn elIkargarGb;rb
M risa n edIm,IkarGPivD
RbkbedaycIrPaB .
BRgwgkarGPivDFnFanmnusS sRmab;kargarGb;rMbrisan edIm,IkarGPivDRbkbedaycIrPaB .
GnuvtkmviFIelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgBIbrisan nigkarpas;brBtmanTan;ehtukarN_ edIm,IbnSaMnwg
karERbRblGakasFatu .
elIkkm<s;karGb;rMnigkarpSBVpSay BI eRKaHfak;nkareRbIR)as;sarFatu RbkbedayeRKaHfak;
nigsMNl;rbs;va enAkgRKb;dMNak;kalTaMgGs;nskmPaBesdkic rYmman karplit kar
naMclU -karnaMecj karsk Tuk kardwkCBan karEckcay kareRbIR)as; nig kare)aHbg;ecal .
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray
432> enAkg nItikalTI4 nrdsPa raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgepatkarykcitTukdak; elIkarGnuvt
{EpnkarskmPaB nigyuTsasCati sRmab;karkat;bnyhaniPyeRKaHmhnray 2008-2013}
tamry karBRgwgynkarmYy EdlmankarcUlrYm nigkarsRmbsRmldmanRbsiTPaB BIRKb;Gkman

cMENkBak;Bn TaMgkg raCrdaPi)al dKUGPivDn_ EpkkCn nigGgkarsgmsIuvil . edIm,IseRmc
eKaledACayuTsas kgkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray nwg
GnuvtkmviFIGaTiPaB dUcteTA
eFVk
I arEkTRmg;RbBnn gi ynkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray edIm,IeqyI tbnwgtRmvkar enARKb;kRmit .
CMrujkarbegItRkmkargarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray enAkgRksYg-sabnEdlminTan;manRkmkargarenH nigkarEksRmlrcnasm<nRkmkargar enAkgRksYg-sabnEdl)anbegItRkmkargarenHrYcehIy edayEpkelIsartI GnuRkwtelx 30 GnRk>bk cuHfTI9 Exemsa qaM
2002 sIBIkarerobcM nigRbRBwteTArbs;KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
erobcM RkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut nItiviFIRbtibtikarsg;dar nigeKalkarN_ENnaMCa
eKalney)ay sRmab;kargarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray .
225
erobcM nigGnuvt EpnkaryuTsasCati5qaM nig EpnkarskmPaBRbcaMqaM edIm,IelIkkm<s;

karbBaab nigkareFVIsmahrNkm karkat;bnyhaniPyeRKaHmhnray nigkareRtmbgar
sRmab;eqIytbeRKaHGasn eTAkgkarGPivDvisysgmkicnigesdkic-sgmkic nigkarsar
eLIgvij eRkayeRKaHmhnray .
433> raCrdaPi)al nwgBRgwg tYnaTI rbs; KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray kgkarsRmb

sRmlkarGnuvt EpnkarskmPaBCatinyuTs as sRmab;karkat;bnyhaniPy eRKaHmhnray 20082013 EdlmansmasPaBsMxan;cMnYn6 KW
Fana[)annUvkarkat;bnyhaniPyneRKaHmhnray nig kareRtmbgar sRmab;eqIytb
eRKaHGasn TaMgenA fak;Cati nig mUldan .
eRKaHmhnray nig kareRtmbgar sRmab;eqyI tb eRKaHGasn fak;
BRgwgkarRKb;RKghaniPy
eRkamCati nig fak;mUldanshKmn_ .
; arpl;dMNwgCamun .
kMNt; )a:nR; bmaN nig tamdanRttBinit muxsBaaeRKaHfak; nig elIkkm<sk
eRbIR)as; cMeNHdwg karrkeXIjfI nig karGb;rM edImI, ksagvb,FmsuvtiPaB nig smtPaBTb;
Tl;haniPy eRKaHmhnray [)anenARKb;kRmit .
bBaab karkat;bnyhaniPyneRKaHmhnray eTAkg eKalneya)ay nig kmviFI nana rbs;
RksYg-sabn Bak;Bn .
BRgwgkareRtmbgar sRmab;eqIytbeRKaHmhnray [manRbsiTPaB enARKb;kRmit .
434> enAkg RkbxN nkicshRbtibtkartMbn; KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray nwgcab;epmI
Gnuvt kicRbtibtikarnmUlniFGi asansRmab;RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray BI Exmkra qaM2010 .
karGPivDCnbT
k>
435> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa enAEtcat;Tukfa karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk tam

rebobmYydqab;tamEdlGaceFVI)an KWCaGaTiPaBdcm,gmYy . karGPivDCnbT KWmansarsMxan;bMput
sRmab;karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk edayehtufa 85PaKrynRbCaCnRkIRk rs;enAtMbn;CnbT . raCrdaCMBUkTI4 eKalneya)aynigskmPaBGaTiPaB 2009-2013
226
Pi)al nwgbnCMrujkarGnuvtkmviFIGPivDn_CnbTcRmH EdlepatkarykcitTukdak;CasMxan; eTAelIkta

Edlmanplb:HBal;CaviCmaneTAelIRbCaBlrdRkIRkenAtMbn;CnbT dUcCa karBRgwgsmtPaBsabn
nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS karGnuvtkareFVEI pnkarmUldancRmH karksagpv CnbT karptp; g T; kw enA
CnbT karEfTaMsxu PaBbzmnigkargarGnamyCnbT karGPivDshKmn_ nigkarGPivDesdkicCnbT
edIm,IelIkkm<sk; RmitCIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<C a [manPaBRbesIrCagmun CaBiess RbCaCnenACnbT .
436> edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAnanankarGPivDCnbT raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI 4
nrdsPa nwgbnkarepatkarykcitTukdak;elI
karBRgwgsmtPaBsabn eday bnkarBRgwgnigkarGPivDsabnfak;Cati tamry karGPivD
EpkrUbvn nigkarksagRkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut [)anRKb;RKan; RBmTaMg bnkar
BRgwgnigkarGPivDsabnfak;eRkamCati tamry karBRgwg mnIrGPivDn_CnbTraCFanI-ext
nigkariyalyGPivDn_CnbTRsk-xN .
karGPivDFnFanmnusS edaybnkarGb;rM bNHbNalnUvcMeNHdwgCMnajepSg nigbegInkar
yl;dwgGMBIbBaaeynDrkgkarGPivD dl;mnIrbs;RksYgGPivDn_CnbT nigRbCaBlrdTUeTA
edayrYmTaMg RbCaCnCaCnCatiedImPaKtic pgEdr .
karbnGnuvt kareFVIEpnkarmUldancRmH EdlCaRkbxNyuTsasmYydsMxan; sRmab;eFVIkar
kMNt;[)anRbesIrCagmun nUvGaTiPaBTaMgLay nig sRmab;karerobcMksagkmviFIvinieyaK
saFarN elIkarpl;esvakmKaMRT nigehdarcnasm<n enACnbT .
karpl;ehdarcnasm<ndwkCBanCnbT edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvlTPaBTTYl)anesvakmrbs;
RbCaCnenACnbT nig eFVI[manPaBgayRsldl; kardwkCBanplitplenACnbT eTAkan;
TIpSar CaBiess karsagsg;CaCMhan nUvpvmanKuNPaBx<s; EdlFanadl;kareRbIR)as;)an
ryeBlEvg .
karbnkarKaMRTdl;RkmRbwkSaXMu-sgat; edIm,IGnuvtKeRmagehdarcnasm<nCnbTxattUc enA
kgmUldanXMu-sgat; .
kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv karTTYl)anTwksatsRmab;briePaK nigesvaGnamy CaBiess enA
shKmn_CnbTEdlrs;enAkgtMbn;xVHxatTwk kdUcCa TwkeRbIR)as;kgRKsar nigTwksRmab;kar
eRsacRsB .
227
x>
karCMrju dMeNIrkarn {PUmmi yY -plitplmYy} sMedAelIkTwkcitd l;karbegtI plitpl Edlman

tmx<s; edIm,ITak;Taj[mankarcUlrYm BIEpkkCn .
karBRgwgnigKaMRTynkarEdlmanRsab;rbs; RkmRbwkSaXuM sgat; edIm,I dwknaMkarGPivDPUmi
edaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_mUldan nig CMrujkarGPivDPUmirbs;RbCaBlrd CaBiess rbs;
RKsareyaFinnignKr)al rs;enAtambeNayRBMEdnTisxaglicnigxageCIg nRBHraCaNacRk
km<Ca edIm,IERbkayGtIttMbn;RbyuT [kayeTACatMbn;EdlmankarGPivDesdkci nig sgmkic
edaypSarPab;CamYynwgyuTsassRmab;karkarBarbUrNPaBTwkdI .
karbegInfvikaRbcaMqaM 1PaKry nfvikacMNayrbs;RksYg-sabn nImYy edIm,IykeTAeFVIkar
GPivDtMbn;Tl;Ednkm<Ca-evotNam-Lav nig km<Ca-Lav-f .
karbnCMruj karGPivDesdkicCnbT tamry karbegInTMhMmIRkhirBavt nigCMrujkareRbIR)as;
\NTanCnbTRbkbedayRbsiTPaB kgGRtakarR)ak;Tab .
skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmag edIm,IGnuvt eKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
437> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB sRmab;nitikalTI4 nrdsPa RksYgGPivDn_CnbT nwg

RtvbnGnuvtskmPaB dUcteTA
pl;GaTiPaBdl; karBRgwgnigkarGPivDsabn sRmab; RksYgGPivDn_CnbT TaMgfak;Cati nig
fak;eRkamCati kdcU Ca karCMrju karGPivDFnFanmnusS sRmab; mnrI aCkarrbs;RksYgGPivDn_
CnbT nig RbCaBlrdCnbTTUeTA rYmTaMg CnCatiedImPaKtic pgEdr .
Gnuvt kareFVIEpnkarmUldancRmH edayeFVIkarbBab;kargarenH enAtambNaextEdlkMBug
Gnuvt nigBRgIkTMhMkargareTAbNaextepSgeTotEdlBMuTan;)anGnuvt .
eFVb
I BasI areBIPNpv CnbTRKb;RbePT ehIybBal pv TaMgenaHeTAkg EpnTIpv rbs;RksYg RBmTaMg
dak;sa keQaHpvnigsBaacracrN_ .
elIkkm<s;KuNPaBpvCabeNIr BIRkalRKsRkhm [eTACapvebtug b RkalekAsU elIRKwHdI
EdleFVIesrkm edaylayCamYyfkMe)arnigsuIm:g;t_ .
sagsg;fI CYsCul nig EfTaM GNgTwkRKb;RbePTEdlmanRsab; pl;RsHTwk nigplitBagykS
edIm,Ipt;pg; TwksatsRmab;briePaK nigTwksRmab;eRbIR)as;kg RKsar RBmTaMg ksagRbBn
eRsacRsBxattUc .
pl;karGb;rMGMBIsuxPaBnigGnamy RBmTaMg sagsg;bgn;Gnamy .
228
begIt KNkmaFikarGPivDn_PUmi enAkgrcnasm<nnigRbBnEdlmanRsab;rbs; RkmRbwkSaXuM

sgat; . RksYgmhapnigRksYgGPivDn_CnbT shkarerobcM EbbbT nItiviFIn karerobcM
nigkarRbRBwteTArbs; KNkmaFikarGPivDn_PUmi .
bneFVIskmPaBENnaM[RbCaCn )anyl;dwg BIGtRbeyaCn_ {PUmimYy-plitplmYy} .
CMrujkarGnuvtKeRmagGPivDn_PUmirbs;RbCaCn CaBiess rbs;RKsareyaFinnignKr)al Edl
rs;enAtamtMbn;Tl;Edn TisxaglicnigxageCIg nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca edayksagRbBnpv
RbBnFarasasxattUc GNgTwk pH salaeron mNlsuxPaB TIpSarCaedIm RBmTaMg
pl;dIbgbegInplksikm CUnRbCaCnTaMgenaH .
ksagmCmNlGPivDn_shKmn_ enAtamTIkEngEdlcaM)ac;nraCFanI-ext edIm,IeFVVICakEng
BiesaFn_beckviTadaMduH dMNaMksikmepSg sRmab;bgajdl;RKsarksikrenAkgshKmn_
RbeyaCn_[BYkKat;ykbTBiesaFn_EdlTTYl)aneCaKCy eTAGnuvt edIm,IbegIncMNUlRKsar .
CMrujkarGnuvtkmviFIsnisuxes,g tamRKsarksikr enAkgPUmi .
cgRkgRKsarksikrCasmaKmn_ sRmab;karpl;\NTanCnbT kg GRtakarR)ak;Tab edIm,Iyk
eTAeRbIR)as; kgkarTijCInigBUC karbgbegInpl karciBawmstV bkarbegItmuxCMnYjxattUc
edIm,I begInR)ak;cMNUlRbcaMRKsar RBmTaMg ENnaM[RbCaCnbegItFnaKareKaRkbI nigFnaKar
Rsv edIm,I[RbCaCnmanlTPaBCYyKaeTAvijeTAmk kg rUbPaBCakareRbIR)as;TunbgVli mgmak; .
taragTI16 sUcnakrsMxan; rbs;RksYgGPivDn_CnbT
sUcnakr
karsarpvfl;CnbT 28>000 K>m

karTTYl)anTwksat nRbCa
CnenACnbT
karTTYl)anGnamyenACnbT
nRbCaCn enACnbT
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2015
Cak;Esg
)a:n;san
)a:n;san
)a:n;san
)a:n;san
):an;san
KGsk
24>140 25>658 26>658

40/49
27>658 28>658
29>658 32>000
41/99
43/49
44/99
46/49
47/69
50/09
23/24 24/24
25/00
27/00
29/00
31/00 33/00
smal; eKaledAsarnigGPivD pvCnbT EdlRksYgGPivDn_CnbT)ankMNt;kg pyGC kg RbEvg 25>000 K>m sRmab;qaM2010

enaH bcb,n RksYgGPivDn_CnbT )anGnuvtseRmc nigelIsEpnkar cab;taMgBI qaM2009 eBal KWGnuvt)an RbEvg 25>658 K>m .
eKaledAfIsRmab;qaM2015 EdlCa eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca RksYgGPivDn_CnbT nwgxitxMGnuvtseRmc[)an RbEvg 32>000
K>m KWCatYelxelIsRbEvgpvCnbTmankgGMLgmunbNaqaM1979 Edl)ankMNt;ykRbEvg 28>000 K>m .
229
4> karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn
438> mMu bsmaFaturg TaMg4 nctuekaN karbnkarsar nig ksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn rYmman
1 karbnsar nigksagehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ 2 karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk nigRbBnFarasas

3 karGPivDn_visyfamBl nig 4 karGPivDbeckviTaBtmanTUrKmnaKmn_ .
4>1 karbnsarnigksagehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_
k>
439> kgbrikarN_km<Cabcb,n bNaBaJKmnaKmn_ KWCa {k,alrfePIgnkMeNInesdkic} . kartPab;

RKb;RcklkTaMgGs;nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca eFVI[bNaBaJKmnaKmn_ kayCasrIragesdkicmYy nig
CYyeFVIsmahrNkmesdkickm<CaeTAkgesdkictMbn; nigBiPBelak . elImUldannsmiTpl raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbBab;esIrEtTaMgRsg nUvkarsar nigksagehdarcnasm<nrUbvnpvCatisMxan; .
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnpl;GaTiPaBx<s; elIkarsar nigksagRbBn
KmnaKmn_dwkCBanBhuRbePT EdltPab;rvagRKb;tMbn; enATUTaMgRbeTs nigtPab;CamYybNaRbeTs
Citxag . tamryenH RbBnKmnaKmn_ nwgGacpl;esvadwkCBan gayRsYl mansirPaB mansuvti
PaB manRbsiTPaBesdkic mantmTab kgTisedAsRmldl;kareFVI BaNiCkm CMruBaJJvisyeTscrN_
karGPivDCnbT kareFVIsmahrNkmesdkicenAkgtMbn;nigsklelak RBmTaMg beRmIdl;kickarBar
CatiEfm eTotpg .
440> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca maneKaledAbnsarehdarcnasm<nKmnaKmn_ edayepatGaTiPaBx<s; elI
karEfTaMpvCati karbnksageLIgvijpvextnigCnbT karBRgIksmtPaBrbs;kMBg;EpsMxan; nig kar
sarbNaBaJpv Edk edIm,ItPab;bNajpv Edkkm<C a eTARbBnp v EdkRbeTsCitxag kg RkbxNm haGnutMbn;TenemKg . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IeFVIkCnPavUbnIykmnUvkicRbtibtikar
GaCIvkmnraCasyyankm<Ca RBmTaMg nwgbnelIkTwkcitdl;karcUlrYmBIvisykCn kgkarsarehdarcnasm<n nig karpl;esvadwkCBan .
441> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgEsVgrkkarbegInkarcUlrYmBIEpkkCn tamry dMeNIrkaredjf kg
kicsna EfTaMpvxYb nig EfTaMCaRbcaM . dMeNIrkarenH nwgBRgwg karRKb;RKgnigkarRttBinitbeckeTs nig smtPaBsvnkm rbs;mnIrsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan nig mnIrGPivDn_CnbT . raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgbnGnuvteKalneya)ay ebIkcMheCIgemX BRgwgsuvtiPaBehaHehIr RBmTaMg BRgwgesvakm
RBlanynehaH .
230
442> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgCMruBaJJGnumt eKalneya)aydwkCBan c,ab;sIBIpvfl; RBmTaMg c,ab;

niglixitbTdanepSgeTot sRmab; karRKb;RKgehdarcnasm<ndwkCBan [kan;EtmanRbsiTPaB .
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a knwgepatkarykcitT ku dak; pgEdr elIsvu tPi aBcracrN_ nigmanviFankary:agmWgu m:at;
cMeBaHbTelIsdwkCBanelIsTmn; .
x>
443> RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan manParkicdwknaMkarGnuvteKalneya)ayCati Tak;TgnwgRKb;

kargarsagsg;saFarN tamry 1 karbegItRkbxNc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyut nigkareFVIkic
shRbtibtikarCamYysabnnana edIm,IGPivDRbeTs 2 karsagsg;nigEfrkSaral;ehdarcnasm<n
dwkCBan dUcCa pv fl; s<an kMBg;Ep pvEdk nigpvTwk 3 karbegItlixitbTdanKtiyutsRmab;GPivD
ehdarcnasm<ndwkCBan pvfl; kMBg;Ep pvEdk nigpvTwk 4 karbegItlixitbTdanKtiyutsRmab;
kardwkCBantam pvfl; pvEdk nigpvTwk nig karRttBinit kardwkCBantam pvfl; pvEdk nigpvTwk
5 karcUlrYmerobcMnigshkar kgkarbegItc,ab;niglixitbTdanKtiyutepSg EdlTak;Tgnwgkar
sagsg;ehdarcnasm<n d kw CBan nigkargardwkCBan 6 karseRmc[)annUvkarsagsg;epSgeTot
Edl raCrdaPi)alkm<C a RbKl;CnU 7 kareFVkI ci shRbtibtki arCamYy rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_
sIuvil kgkargarsagsg;RBlanynehaH nig 8 CMruj[mankarcUlrYmrbs;sInigburs enAkgkar
GnuvteKalneya)ayTaMgGs;xagelI RBmTaMg begIntYnaTIngi PaBGg;Gac EpkbeckeTsRKb;RKg dwknaM
nig karBarsiTTi TYl)annUvplRbeyaCn_rbs;sI CamnrI aCkarnigRbCaBlrd kg visy saFarNkar nig
kardwkCBan .
444> RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan )anerobcMpl;esvakm tamry tYnaTIkmviFI dUcxageRkam
GKnaykdankargarsaFarN TTYlxusRtvkgkar BinitemIlkarsagsg; CYsCul nigEfrkSa
ehdarcnasm<n pv fl; nigs<an . GKnaykdanenH man 5naykdan KW naykdanrcnasm<n
pvfl; mCmNleRKOgcRkFunFn; mCmNlRsavRCavbeckeTs naykdanpvTwk nignaykdan

sMNg;pvGakas .
GKnaykdanEpnkarnigrd)al TTYlxusRtv CaGkeFVITMnak;TMngnigkicshRbtibtikarrbs;
RksYg RKb;RKgkargarepSgTak;Tgnwg kargarrd)al FnFanmnusSnigbuKlik sMParbrika

KNenyhirBavt karerobcMkarbNH bNal nig Epnkar . GKnaykdan enH man 5naykdan
KW naykdanEpnkarnigvinieyaK naykdanrd)al naykdanbuKl ki nigFnFanmnusS naykdan
KNenynighirBavt nig naykdanTMnak;TMngGnrCati .
231
GKnaykdandwkCBan TTYlxusRtvkgkar RKb;RKg nigRttBinit kardwkCBantam pvfl;
pvTwk nigsmuRT nig erobcMc,ab; lixitbTdanKtiyut nana edIm,IsRmbsRml nigFana[kareFVI

dMeNIr RbkbedaysuvtPi aB . GKnaykdanenH man 3naykdan KW naykdandwkCBan pv eKak
naykdandwkBanpTwk nig naykdannavaCMnYjsmuRT .
RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan nwgGnuvtskmPaB dUcxageRkam
1> visypvfl;
bnBRgwgkargarRKb;RKgbNajpvfl; tamry
karEfTaMCaRbcaM nigEfTaMxYb .
karTb;sat;kardwkCBanelIsTmn; .
karerobcMeKalneya)aynanasIBI karGPivDvisysaFarNkar nigdwkCBan CaBiess pvfl; .
karerobcM nigeFVIbcb,nPaB nigGnumtelI yuTsas nigEpnkarem sRmab;karGPivDpvfl; .
karerobcMksarc,ab; sRmab;BRgwgkargarRKb;RKgpvfl; dUcCa c,ab;sIBIpvfl; .l.
karerobcMdak;RbBnelxpv EdlRKb;RKgeday RksYgsaFarNkarnigdwkCBan .
karEfTaM nigksagbNajlUtamTIRbCuMCn sitenAtambeNaypvCati .
karEfTaM nigdak;paksBaacracrN_ KMnUscracrN_ begalKILEm:Rt .
karBRgwgkarRttBinit KuNPaBnigrcnasm<n pvnigs<an .
karerobcMEpnkarem sRmab;sagsg;pvvagenA raCFanIPMeBj nigtambNaext-Rkg mYycMnYn .
bnkarksagpvCatisMxan; sRmab;beRmIkargareFVIsmahrNkmRKb;tMbn;TaMgGs;kgRbeTs
nigkargareFVIsmahrNkmkm<Ca eTAkgtMbn; eday
bnsarpvCatiesssl; edIm,IPab;BITIrYmext eTAraCFanI nigPab;eTARbeTsCitxag .
sarnigsagsg;pv tPab;BITIrYmextsMxan; eTAkan;RbeTsCitxag CaBiess pvkgtMbn;
RtIekaNGPivDn_km<C a-Lav-evotNam tMbn;RtIekaNmrktkm<C a-Lav-f pv kg RkbxN
km<Ca-Lav-mIy:anm:a-evotNam nigpvkgRkbxNkicshRbtibtikar Gaey:y:av:aDIemKg-ecAR)ay:a .l.
bnEsVgrkRbPBTunedIm,I BRgIkpv CMvu j
i raCFanIPeM Bj sagsg;pv enACMvu ji TIRkgFM nigedIm,I
BRgIkpvCati elx1 elx4 elx5 nig elx6 CabYnExSKngcracrN_ .
232
eFVkI arsikSa nigEsVgrkRbPBTun edIm,I sarnigksagpv mYycMnnY dUcCa 1 pv Pab;ext

esomrab-RBHvihar-sgw ERtg-rtnKirI 2 pv Pab;BeI xtmNlKIr-I RskekaHEjk-Rsk)an
lug-RBMEdnLav pv Catielx76 pv Catielx78Ga pv ext378Ga1 pv ext301eb pv
ext301Ga 3 pvtPab;BIpvCatielx7-dMuRkL-esom):ag-RBMEdnkm<Ca-Lav 4
pvExSRkvat;RBMEdn xageCIg BayB nig |san .
shkarCamYy RksYgGPivDn_CnbT nig GaCJaFrext-Rkg edIm,IerobcMbNajpv [manPaB
rlUn nigsuIcgVak;Ka .
2> visydwkCBanpveKak
bMRBjryeBln karcuHbBaIyanyn nigkarpl;sakelxyanynnigbNebIkbr .l.

BRgwgkarGnuvtnigerobcMEpnkaremfI sIBI suvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak .
CMrujkarGnuvtkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;RBMEdn eday
CMrujkardwkCBanTMnijCamYyevotNam .
CMrujkarGnuvtkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;RBMEdnCamYyLav .
CMrujkarGnuvtkicRBmeRBgdwkCBanqgkat;RBMEdnCamYyf .
CMrujkarGnuvt karRttBint
i rYmKa nig karRttBinti tambBarEtmYy CamYy evotNam Lav
nigf kgRkbxNnmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg.
CMrujkarsRmldl; kardwkCBanTMnijqgkat;RBMEdn nig kardwkCBanTMnijBhurUbPaB rvag
rdrbs;Gasan .
BRgwgkarRKb;RKgelIkarpl;esvasaFarN sRmab; karRKb;RKgnigkarcuHbBayI anynpveKak
nig karpl;bNebIkbryanynpveKak kgRkbxNvimCkarnigvishmCkar .
3> visydwkCBanpvTwk navasmuRT nigkMBg;Ep
CMrju [mankarGPivDFnFanmnusS enAkg visy navacrN_ tamry karvinieyaKelIkarbegIt

RKwHsanGb;rMnigkarbNHbNal kgRbeTs EpknavacrN_smuRT nigEpknavacrN_Ten .
elIkTwkcit[ mankarcUlrYmBIEpkkCnkg karGPivDkardwkCBantamnava karGPivDkMBg;Ep
RBmTaMg bglkN[manPaBCadKU rvag EpkkCn nig EpksaFarN .
BRgwgkarGnuvt c,ab;nigbTb,Bati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca nig viFannanankicRBmeRBog b
GnusBaaGnrCati EdlRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca CaPaKIhtelxI sIBI kardwkCBantampvsmuRT
pvTwkkgRbeTs nig kMBg;Ep .
233
erobcMesckIRBagc,ab;nigbTb,BatinanaBak;Bnnwg kardwkCBantampvsmuRT pvTwkkgRbeTs

nigkMBg;Ep .
erobcMnigBRgwg ynkarRKb;RKg kardwkCBantampvsmuRT pvTwkkgRbeTs nig kMBg;Ep .
FanasuvtiPaBnigsnisux sRmab;navanigkMBg;Ep nig rYmcMENkkarBarbrisan rYmman viFankar
Tb;sat;nigkat;bny karbMPay]snkabUnik enAkgvisynavacrN_nigkMBg;Ep .
CMruj karGPivDnigkareRbIR)as; RbBnbeckviTaTMenIb edIm,ICYysRmldl;EbbbTRttBinit
[)anqab;rhs nig manRbsiTPaB .
bnkarykcitTukdak; elIkarRKb;RKgkardwkCBantamdgTenemKg BIPMeBj eTAsmuRT qgkat;
tamRbeTsevotNam .
bBab;nUvkarerobcM EpnkarempvTwk nigeRtmGnuvt .
bnGnuvt KeRmagTI2 enAkMBg;EpsVytRkgRBHsIhnu EdlRtv)anplh; ri Bab,Taneday Pak;gar
shRbtibtikarGnrCatiCb:un
karsagsg;ehdarcnasm<n
sRmab;ksagtMbn;GPivDn_esdkicBiess enAelIpdI 70hikta
rbs;kMBg;Ep enAkg CMhanTI1nigTI2 .
KeRmagsagsg;kMBg;EpBhubMNg sRmab;karKaMRTEpkRTPsParkmdl;karrukrkeRbg enA
kglMhsmuRT nig kMBg;EpsRmab;TMnijBiess .
4> visypvEdk
CMruj kargarsarpvEdkTaMgBIrTis nig kartPab;CamYyRbBnpvEdkrbs;RbeTsf .

CMrujkarsikSabBab;sIBIKeRmagpvEdk BI )at;dwg km<Ca- Lknij evotNam kgRkbxN
pvEdkGasan pvEdktPab; sigbUrI-Kunmij.
elIkkm<s;karRKb;RKgkarGnuvt kicsnasIBIkarpl;sm,Tan[EpkkCn eFVIkarRKb;RKgnig
eFVIGaCIvkmelIpvEdkkm<Ca EdlCaKeRmagmYy kgrUbPaBn PaBCadKUrvagEpksaFarNnig
EpkkCn.
CMruj karerobcMnaykdanpvEdkfI nig karbNHbNalFnFanmnusS .
5> esvabBanTMnij kardwkCBanBhurUbPaB PsParkm nig esvaPak;garnava
erobcMEpnkaremsIBI karpt;pg;PsPar nig kardwkCBanBhurUbPaB enAkgRbeTsnigtMbn; edIm,I

bg[mankarsRmlBaNiCkm edaymankicshkarCamYysabnBak;Bn dTeTot .
234
begInRbsiTPaBn esvabBanTMnij kardwkCBanBhurYbPaB PsParkm nig Pak;garkm<Ca

navacrN_ {kaMsab} .
KaMRT nigelIkcitdl; skmPaBrbs; kaMsab edIm,IbglkN[ Pak;garenH )anbMeBjtYnaTICa
GkbBanTMnij tMNag nigCaGkpl;esva kgnammas;nava b GkCYlnava b mas;TMnij nig
CaGkpl;PsParkm eTAtamesckIRtvkar kdUcCa edIm,IFana)annUv RbsiTPaB suvtiPaB
KuNPaB karpl;dl;eKaledATan;eBlevla tmsmRsb Rbkbeday]tmPaBRbkYtRbECg .
6> kardwkCBankgRkg
BRgwg nigeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv karRKb;RKg brisannigkardwkCBankgRkg .

CMrujkareFVIEpnkarsIBI kardwkCBankgRkg nigkardwkCBansaFarN enAtamTIRkgsMxan; .
CMrju karerobcMbg e; mfI nigkarGPivDehdarcnasm<n sRmab;kardwkCBan kg Rkg kg enaHrYmman
KeRmagsagsg; rfePgI RsaldwkGkdMeNIrkg Rkg edIm,IclU rYmkat;bny karbeBaj]snkabUnik
EdlbNal[man karbMBulbrisan karekIneLIgkemAEpndI nig karERbRblGakasFatu.
CMrju kareRbIR)as;RbkbedayRbsiTP aB suvtPi aB nigPaBsksi Ti i nUvehdarcnasm<n n gi esvakm
dwkCBansaFarN nigdwkCBankgRkg EdlRKb;RKgnigkan;kab;edaykCn .
dak;ecjnUvviFankarbEnm sRmab;karRKb;RKgcracrN_ edIm,Ikat;bnykarkksHcracrN_ .
BRgwgkarGnuvt c,ab;sIBIcracrN_pveKak nigEklmsuvtiPaBcracrN_elIpvfl; .
7> karBRgwgnigkarEklmnUv karRKb;RKgmUldanTinnysiti nig karerobcMEpnkar sRmab;visy

dwkCBan
BRgwgnigEklm karerobcMEpnkar kargarsiti nig karRKb;RKgnigkarpSBVpSayTinny kgvisy

dwkCBan .
BRgwgksagsmtPaBmnI nigsabn kgvisydwkCBan .
8> karksag RkbxN eKalneya)ay c,ab; niglixitbTdan nig karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;

BRgwgkarGnuvt c,ab;sIBIcracrN_pveKak Rbkasdak;[eRbIR)as;fTI08 Exkum qMa2007
nig GnuRkwtsIBIkarRKb;RKgyandanCYsCul Ekcyanyn .
esckIRBag eKalneya)ay nig lixitbTdanKtiyut EdlRtv)anbBaneTA esIsMukarGnumt

rYmman
235
eKalneya)ayCativisydwkCBan .
GnuRkwt sIBIkarRKb;RKgkardwkCBantampvTwk kMBugRtv)anEksRml .
eKalneya)ayCati yuTsasCati nig EpnkarskmPaBCati sIBIsuvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak .
esckIRBag eKalneya)ay c,ab; nig lixitbTdanKtiyut EdlkMBugRtv)anerobcM ehIynwg

RtvbBaneTAsMukarGnumt rYmman
GnuRkwt sIBI karRKb;RKgkareFIVGaCIvkmdwkCBanTMnij nigGkdMeNIr .
GnuRkwt sIBIkarbegIt KNkmaFikarRttBinitcRmHelIbTelIscracrN_pveKak .
esckIRBagc,ab; sIBIkardwkCBanBhurUbPaB .
nItiviFInkardkBinbNebIkbr .
c,ab;sIBIkardwkCBantampvTen .
c,ab;sIBIcracrN_pveKak kMBugRtv)aneFVIviesaFnkm .
EpnkaremsIBIvisydwkCBanpvTwkkgRbeTs.
GnuRkwtsIBInItiviFIn karcuHbBaIyanyn nigkarpl;bNsmal;yanyn nigsakelx
yanyn .
GnuRkwtsIBIkardwkCBanpveKak .
GnuRkwtsIBIkarbegItKNkmaFikarsuvtiPaBcracrN_pveKak kMBugRtv)anEksRml.
GnuRkwtsIBIkarRKb;RKgRkmhunGaCIvkm-esvakmdwkCBan.
bNebIkbrGnrCati kMBugRtv)anerobcMbegIt.
GnuRkwtsIBIkarRKb;RKgbNebIkbrGnrCati .
eKalneya)ay nigEpnkarskmPaB sIBI suvtiPaBcracrN_ .
c,ab;sIBIkardwkCBan kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
eKalneya)ayCati nigRbBnRKb;RKgrd)al sRmab;visykMBg;Ep enAkm<Ca 20092011 kMBugRtv)anerobcMbegIteLIg.
eKalneya)aysIBIkardwkCBantampvsmuRT .
nItiviFIsIBIkarcuHbBaInavasmuRT .
RkmnavacrN_smuRT kMBugRtv)anBinitemIleLIgvij.
GnuRkwtsIBIkarbegItKNkmaFikarTb;Tl;nwgeRbgkMBb; kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
GnuRkwtsIBIkarecj[eRbIR)as;esovePAviCaCIvnavik kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
236
c,ab;sIBIkMBg;Ep kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
eKalneya)ayCatisIBIkMBg;Ep kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
GnuRkwtsIBIkardwkCBantampvTwk kMBugRtv)anerobcM.
RBHraCRkmsIBI kardwkCBantampvsmuRT kMBugRtv)anBinitemIleLIgvij.
GnuRkwtsIB
kI arbegtI RbBnfa k;CatisRmab; kareRtmTb;Tl;ngw karkMBb;eRbg nigkics hRbtibtikar edIm,IedaHRsaykarkMBb;eRbg .
RbkassIBIkarGnuBaat[navacUlcttamkMBg;Ep nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca .
RbkassIBIsnisuxkgzbnIymNlEp nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca .
EpnkarCati edIm,IbgarkarBarhaniPy bNalmkBIeRbgkMBb; .
EpnkaremsIBIkardwkCBantampvTwk enAkgRbBnTenemKgkm<Ca .
EpnkaremGPivDbNajpvfl; bcb,nkm nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca .
EpnkaremsIBIkardwkCBantamsmuRTnigkMBg;EpsmuRT .
CMruj karpl;scabnnigkarGnuvt kicRBmeRBgsIBI kardwkCBantampvTwk CamYyRbeTs
evotNam .
CMruj karpl;scabnnigkarGnuvt kicRBmeRBgGasansIBIkardwkCBanrvagrdsmaCik BiFIsar
TI1Gasan sBI kI arkMNt; RckcUl-ecjnigpv dwkCBan qgkat; kdUcCa GnusBaanigkicRBmeRBg
GnrCati epSgeTot .
446> rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_suIvil manParkic dwknaM RKb;RKg nigGPivD visyGakascrN_

sIuvilrbs;RbeTskm<Ca edIm,IFana[)an nUvkarpl;esvakmdwkCBantampvGakas TaMgkgRsknig
GnrCati Rbkbeday suvtPi aB snsi xu RbsiTPaB KuNPaB RBmTaMg RbsiTPaBcMNay kg kRmitsgd; ar
GnrCatinRbtibtikar nig edIm,IeFVIGtibrmakm karrYmcMENkdsMxan;rbs;visyenH kgkarGPivD
esdkic-sgmkic rbs;RBHraCaNakm<Ca nig kgkicshRbtibtikarGnrCati tMbn; nigGnutMbn; . edImI,
cUlrYmbnGnuvteKalneya)ayebIkcMheCIgemX rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;nItki alTI4 nrdsPa
RBmTaMg edIm,IBRgwgsnisuxnigsuvtiPaBehaHehIrnigcIrPaBbrisan kdUcCa edIm,IBRgwgesvakmGakas
yandan rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_sIuvil nwgGnuvtskmPaBGaTiPaBsMxan; dUcxageRkam
karBRgwgkicshRbtibtikarGnrCatikgvisyGakascrN_suIvil
237
karBRgwgsnisuxnigsuvtiPaB
eFVIviesaFnkmc,ab;GakascrN_sIuvil Edl)anGnumtkngmk edIm,IeqIytbnwgPaBcaM)ac;
eFVIsmahrNkm nig eFVI[mansuxdumnIykm bnicmg CamYynwg eKalneya)ayebIk

cMheCIgemX rbs; Gasan mhaGnutMbn;TenemKg RkmRbeTs km<Ca T,av PUma
evotNam nig kicshRbtibtikarGnrCatiepSgeTot .
CMrujkarksagnigkarEklmsmtPaBsabn CaBiess EksRmlrcnasm<nRbBnRKb;RKg
rbs; rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_sIuvil edIm,IERbkayCabeNrI nUvRbBnR Kb;RKgtamEbb
mCkar eTACa EbbvimCkar nig vishmCkar kdUcCa edIm,I[RsbeTAtamtRmvkar rbs;
GgkarGakascrN_suIvilGnrCati .
kgkarBRgwg snisux suvtiPaB kgkarehaHehIr nig Tb;sat;karERbRblGakasFatu Edl
Rtv)anbgeLIgeday esvakmdwkCBantampvGakas.
BRgwgtYnaTIrbs; rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_svIu li kg kareFVbI cb ,nkm nigkarerobcM bTb,BatinanasRmab; bTdanbeckeTsnigesdkic nigcIrPaBbrisan kgvisyGakascrN_sIuvil.
elIkkm<sk; arGPivDsmtPaB RttBinit snsi xu suvtPi aB nig karkat;bnyplb:HBal; elI
brisan kgesvakmdwkCBantampvGakas edayEpkelIeKalkarN_c,ab;nigbTb,Bati nana.
begItkicRBmeRBgpvkarnana CamYyRbeTsCitxag sRmab; kargarsnisux suvtiPaB nig
karpas;brTinyRbtibtikar .
karBRgwgesvakmnaMpvGakas nig Gakasyandan
Eklm nigeFVITMenIbkm nUv GakasyandanEdl)ankMNt; nig ehdarcnasm<nEdlBak;Bn

rYmman karGnuvtnUvRbBnfImYy KW RbBnKmnaKmn_naMpv karXaMemIlkarehaHehIr nigkar
RKb;RKgcracrN_pvGakas.
CMrujkarcUlrYmrbs; visykCnnigsaFarN enAkgkarGPivDehdarcnasm<nGakas
yandan nig esvakmGakascrN_ CaBiess CMruj[mankarvinieyaK BivisykCnelI
skmPaBEdlbeRmI[visyGakascrN_ edaypal;ngi edayRbeyal . skmPaBTaMgenaH
rYmman GKarlk;dUr TIlanvaykUnehal ]TansRmab;kmSan kIT,aGakascrN_ CaedIm
EdlmanTItaMgenAEk,rGakasyandan ehIy EdlnwgRtvCMruj edIm,IbegIncMNUl Fana
cIrPaBrbs;Gakasyandan nig edIm,IelIkkm<s;visyeTscrN_ .
238
elIkkm<sk; arcUlrYmkg kar RttBinitnigsRmbsRml dMeNIrnkarGPivDFurkicTaMgLay

EdlsitenAeRkamkicsnasm,Tan .
bnCMrujkarelIkkm<s;smtPaB nigkaryl;dwgrbs;nieyaCitsI edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIg nUv
tYnaTI nigsanPaBrbs;sI enAkgesvakmdwkCBantampvGakas .
GPivD BtmanviTa RbBnBtman]tuniym RbBnTinnysiti nig eFVIkarsikSaRsavRCav .
4>2 karRKb;RKgFnFanTwknigRbBnFarasas
k>
447> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anxitxMsar nigksagRbBnFarasas bEnmeTot ehIy)andak;ecBaJnUv

viFankarnana edIm,IeRbI[Gs;lTPaBnUvskanuBlBIRbBnFarasasenH sRmab;edaHRsaybBaaTwk kg
visyksikm . CalTpl smtPaBGagskTwkRtv)anBRgIk ehIylTPaBnkaredaHRsayTwk
sRmab;kardaMduH k)anekIneLIgEdr . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegItshKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk Edl
mankarcUlrYmkan;EteRcIneLIg BIsN
M ak;ksikr . karptp; g T; kw satenAtMbn;TIRbCMCu n nigtMbn;CnbTk
mankarrIkceRmInKYr[kt;smal; pgEdr .
448> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnpl;GaTiPaBx<s;dl;karsarkarksag
karEfTaM nigkarRKb;RKg RbkbedayRbsiTPaB nUvehdarcnasm<neRsacRsB GagskTwk RbLayTwk
sMNg;TVarTwwk lUTwk RbBnedaHTwk RbLaynaMdIl,ab; TMnb;karBarTwkCMnn; TwkRb nigsanIybUmTwk
edIm,IbegInpdI eRsacRsB nig CMruBaJkargarbgbegInpl .
449> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elIkarFanasiTirbs;RbCaBlrd kgkarTTYl)an
Twksat tamry karpt;pg;TwksatRKb;RKan;CUnRbCaCnRKb;rUb edIm,I Fanasnisuxes,g kgCIvPaB
rs;enArbs;RbCaCn RsbtameKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a ehIynwg Fana[)an nUv RbBneGkULsuI
nigbrisanTwkBMmu ankarbMBlu . ckv si y sRmab;eBlGnaKt kg karRKb;RKgTwkkg GagTenemKg raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbncat;vFi ankareFVvI ci arNkmkareRbIR)as;FnFanTwk enARKb;dgsgw bwg nig Ten rYmTaMg
bwgTensab pgEdr .
450> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbegnI RbsiTP aBnkarRKb;RKgRbBnFarasas tamry karBRgwgsmtPaBsabnrbs;RksYg-sabnBak;Bn . tamrykarbegInRbsiTPaBenH nwgeFVI[mankarekIneLIgnUv
karcUlrYmrbs;RbCaCn kg karRKb;RKgnigkareRbIR)as;RbBnF arasastamEbbvimCkar nig kareRbIR)as;
239
RbBnFarasas edIm,IedaHRsayTwksRmab;bgbegInplpg sRmldl;kareFIVdMeNIrrbs;RbCaCnpg

nigGnuvtvarIvb,km pg ehIynwg BRgwgsmtPaBrbs;shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Tkw pgEdr . Tnwmnwg
karekorKrFnFanBIdKUGPivDn_ nigeRbIR)as;FnFanpal;rbs;xn edIm,IeFVIkarvinieyaKkgvisyenH
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJ [visykCn)ancUlrYmcMENky:agskmbEnmeTot kgkarGPivD
nigkarRKb;RKgvisyFarasas nigkarpt;g;pg;Twksat .
x>

skmPaBrbs;RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym nwgRtvepatkarykcitTukdak;elI yuTsas 5 Epk
1> karRKb;RKgnigkarGPivDFnFanTwk nig karGnuvtGnutrPaBRbBnFarasas .
2> karRKb;RKgTwkCMnn; nigeRKaHraMgst .
3> karCMrujkarerobcM c,ab; bTb,Bati nigcIrPaBTwk .
4> karRKb;RKgBtmansIBIFnFanTwknig]tuniym .
5> eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarRKb;RKgrd)al nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS .
452> enAkgEpk karRKb;RKgnigkarGPivDFnFanTwk nigkarGnuvtGnutrPaBRbBnFarasas RksYg
FnFanTwknig]tuniym nwgGnuvtnUvskmPaB dUcxageRkam
ksagnigsar RbBnFarasasEdlmanRsab; edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgtRmvkarTwkbnan; sRmab;
kargarksikm .
CMrujkarpSBVpSayBIbeckviTaRKb;RKgTwksmRsb enAtMbn;ksikmEdlBwgEpkelITwkePg .
pl;GaTiPaBdl;kargarsarnigsagsg; Gagtml;Twk RsHTwk RbLaynaMTwk nigRbBnedaHTwk
edIm,IFanadl;karpt;pg;Twkdl; pdIbgbegInpl mcvb,km nigCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMfrbs;
RbCaBlrd nig stVBahn .
pl;GaTiPaBdl; karsareLIgvijnigkarsagsg;nUv RbBnFarasas nigRbBnedaHTwk enAtMbn;
EdlmanRbCaCnRkIRkrs;enA .
BRgwgsmtPaBbeckeTsnigRKb;RKgdl; mnIFnFanTwknig]tuniym edIm,IGnuvtviFIsas nig
CMnajbeckeTseRsacRsB nigedaHTwk .
RbmUlp[
M mankarcUlrYmBI ksikr GkEdlmancMENkBak;Bn nigEpkkCn enARKb;dN
M ak;kal
nkarerobcMEklmKeRmag RBmTaMg karGPivDRbBnFarasasnigedaHTwk .
240
CMrujkarsikSa nigerobcM EpnkarGPivDn_GagTen sRmab;ryeBlxI mFm nigEvg RBmTaMg

KitKUrdl; karERbRblFarTwkTen nig karpas;brcrnTwkniglagTwkFmCatieRkamdI edIm,IFana
dl; kareRbIR)as;FnFanTwk na eBlbcb,n nig eBlGnaKt .
epatkarykcitTukdak;elI GagswgGaTiPaB RBmTaMg GPirkSlagTwkeRkamdI .
GnuvtviFIsascRmH sRmab; RKb;RKgnigGPivDFnFanTwk edayKitKUrBI bBaaFnFanTwkEdl
pSarPab;eTAnwgTidPaBepSgnbrisan karERbRblnbrisan nigkarERbRblntRmvkarrbs;
mnusSelIFnFanTwk RBmTaMg tRmvkarnUvviFIsasnana kgkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwkRbkbeday
RbsiTPaB .
begnI karyl;dgw nigelIkTwkcit[ mankarerobcMngi karGnuvt EpnkarRKb;RKgnigGnuvtGagTen
edaymankarcUlrYmshkarBI RksYg-sabnBak;Bn nigGkTTYlpl .
CMruj[mankarcUlrYmBI shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk GkTTYlpl nigEpkkCn enARKb;
dMNak;kaln karGPivD nigkarRKb;RKg RbBnFarasas nig RbBnedaHTwk .
begInsmtPaBdl;shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk sIBIrebobRKb;RKg EfTaM nigdMeNIrkar RbBn
Farasas tamry karGPivD nigkarRKb;RKg edaymankarcUlrYm .
CMruj[mankarvinieyaKBI dKUshRbtibtikarGPivDn_GnrCati nig EpkkCn edIm,IKaMRTdl;
karGPivD karEfTaM nig karRKb;RKgRbBnFarasas tamry karGPivD nigkarRKb;RKgRbBn
Farasas edaymankarcUlrYm .
begtI R)ak;cN
M lU tamry ksikmEdlEpkelIFarasas nigkarbnkarvinei yaKkg visy FnFan
Twk sRmab;plitkmdMNaM .
453> enAkgEpknkarRKb;RKgeRKaHTwkCMnn;nigeRKaHraMgst RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym nwgGnuvt

nUvskmPaB dUcxageRkam
CMrujnigykcitTukdak;elI karsikSanigkarsagsg; TMnb;karBarTwkCMnn; RBmTaMg RbLayedaHTwk
kgeKalbMNg kat;bny[)anCaGtibrma nUveRKaHFmCatiEdlbNalmkBITwk .
GnuvtRKb;skmPaBTaMgGs; edIm,I kat;bnyTwkCMnn;enARKb;tMbn; Edlpl;nUvskanuBlesdkic
x<s; tamry karGb;rMdl;shKmn_ nig karplB; t m anCasaFarN tamRbBnp SBVpSayBtm an .
eqIytbCabnan; cMeBaH tRmvkarrbs;RbCaCnenAtMbn;EdlTTYlrgeRKaHraMgst eRKaHTwkCMnn;
nigeRKaHmhnrayepSgeTot EdlbgeLIgedaysarTwk .
241
bnelIkTwkcitdl; RbCaBlrdRKb;rUb nig RKb;sabn [cUlrYmkgskmPaBkat;bnyeRKaHTwk

CMnn; dUcCa karerobcMTITYlsuvtiPaB karpt;pg;smarbrikarnigeRKgcRk karpl;karGb;rM kar
bgajBIbeckviTafIEdlsmRsbeTAnwgsanPaBCak;Esg CaedIm .
cUlrYmy:agskm kgkmviFICati nigGnrCati edIm,Ikat;bny\TiBlneRKaHmhnray Edlbg
eLIgedaysarTwk .
eRtmlkNcuHeFIVGnraKmn_bUmTwksegaHdMNaMRsvR)aMg nigRsvvsSa eBlCYbkarxVHxatTwk
nig eRKaHraMgst CUnRbCaksikrRKb;ext CaBiess tMbn;enACitRbPBTwk ehIyKanRbBneRsac
RsBeTAdl; .
454> enAkg EpknkarCMrju karerobcM c,ab; bTb,Bati nignirnrPaBTwk RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym

nwgGnuvtnUvskmPaB dUcxageRkam
erobcMGnuRkwtmYycMnYn edIm,IGnuvt c,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk EdlRtv)anGnumtkal
BIExmifuna qaM2007 dUcCa
GnuRkwtsIBI shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk .
GnuRkwtsIBI GaCJabNTwk nigkarEckcayTwk .
GnuRkwtsIBI karRKb;RKgGagTen .
GnuRkwtsIBI KuNPaBTwk .
BRgwgnigCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBI karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk nig bTb,BatiEdlBak;Bnnana edIm,I
tamdanRttBinitnigTb;sat; nUvral;KeRmagsareLIgvijnigsagsg; EdlGacmanplb:HBal;
dl; FnFanTwk nigRbBneGkULsIu .
erobcMnItiviFIsRmab;karvaytm nigkarkat;bny plb:HBal;dl;FnFanTwk nigsgm .
rkSa[)annUv FarTwknigkRmitkm<s;Gb,brma TwkTen swg bwgbYr ERBk edIm,IFananUvcIrPaB
RbBneGkULsIu nignavacrN_ .
hamXat; nigmanviFankarCabnan; cMeBaHkarcak;bMeBj karCIk brMelaPbMBanedayxusc,ab;
elI pv Twk Ten sgw bdITMnabEdllicTwkCaRbcaM nig eqrsmuRT EdlbNal[manplb:HBal;
elI FnFanTwk RbBneGkULsIu nigbrisan .
BRgwgkargarGPirkS GagTwknigbwgFmCati EdlmanlTPaBskTwk edIm,ICYydl;karkat;bny
TwkCMnn; RBmTaMgrkSa)annUvRbBneGkULsIu .
242
bnBRgwgnigBRgIkbEnm shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Tkw edIm,IrmY cMENkkg kar RKb;RKgnigEbkEck

Twk edaymankarEfrkSaRbBnFarasas RbkbedayRbsiTPaBx<s; nig cIrPaB .
erobcMGnuRkwtsIBI karkMNt;TItaMgPUmisas nRbBnFarasas nigGagskTwk edIm,Iecosvag
karrMelaPbMBannana EdlGacekItmaneLIg mkelItMbn;RKbdNb;rbs;RbBnFarasas.
455> enAkgEpkn karRKb;RKgBtmansIBIFnFanTwknig]tuniym RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym nwg

GnuvtskmPaB dUcxageRkam
BRgwg nigBRgIkRbBn]tuniym nigClsas rYmTaMgkarRbmUlpMBtman nigkarpSBVpSay .
eFVIkarBakrN_ nigRbkasPaBGasn dl;RbCaBlrdEdlrs;enAkgtMbn;rgeRKaH BIPaBraMgst
TwkCMnn; nig BH sRmab;ryeBlxI mFm nigEvg .
Eklmnigsagsg; sanIy]tuniymnigClsas RBmTaMg b:ustRmgTwkePg nigkarvas;
km<s;Twk enAtamTItaMg nigswgsMxan; rYmTaMg karRbmUlBtman nigkarpSBVpSay .
temIgRbBnGegtClsas edIm,Ipl;nUvkRmitkm<s;TwkCak;lak; nigTinnyFarTwk sRmab;kar
BakrTwkCMnn; nigTinnyClsasEdlRtvykeTAeRbIR)as; sRmab;karerobcMKeRmag nigkar
RKb;RKgFnFanTwk .
temIgRbBnGegt]tuniym edIm,ITTYl)annUvTinnyFatuGakasCak;lak; sRmab;BakrGakas
Fatu karerobcMKeRmag nig sRmab;eKalbMNgepSgeTot .
plB
; t m ansIBI karBakrGakasFatu karENnaM nigkarGb;rM dl;saFarNCn edIm,IelIkkm<s;
cMeNHdwgBYkKat; [ecHbgarTb;sat;nigkat;bny[)anCaGtibrmanUvplb:HBal; EdlbgeLIg
edaykarERbRblFmCati nig GakasFatu dUcCa xl;BH rnH sUNami TwkCMnn; CaedIm .
erobcMsareBIPNnigEpnTIPUmisas sRmab;RbBnFarasas RbBnkarBarTwkCMnn; TMnb;karBar
TwkRb GagTen-swg pdIlicTwk nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwk .
456> enAkg Epkn kareFV[I RbesIreLIgkarRKb;RKgrd)al nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS RksYgFnFan
Twk nig]tuniym nwgGnuvtskmPaB dUcxageRkam
BRgwgdMeNIrkarrd)al nigplk
; arbNH bNalkg kargar dl;mnI RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym
edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgkRmitsg;darCati nigGnrCati .
bnBRgwg smtPaBrbs;mnIenAfak;Catinigfak;eRkamCati nig smtPaBrbs;shKmn_ksikr
eRbIR)as;Twk [yl;dwgBIGtRbeyaCn_rbs;Tkw cMeBaHCIvPaBRbcaMfnigkarGPivDesdkci nig
243
ENnaMBYkKat; [cUlrYmy:agskm kgkarerobcMEpnkarsRmab; karRKb;RKg karEfTaM karGPirkS

nig kareRbIR)as;FnFanTwk RbkbedayRbsiTPaBnigcIrPaB edIm,IrkSa)annUvRbBneGkULsIul
edayeRbIR)as;RKb;meFa)ayTaMgGs; dUcCa karerobcM kmviFIbNHbNal sikasala nig
bBalbBaaTaMgenHeTAkgkmviFIsikSarbs;RKwHsansikSa nig eFVIkarpSBVpSayBtmanenH [)an
TUlTM lU ay tamry RBwtibRt Btm an TsSnavdI viT TUrTsSn_ nigRbBnpSBVpSay epSgeTot .
begItRbBnkargareynDr enARKb;mnIrFnFanTwk nig]tuniym ext-raCFanI .
begInkaryl;dwg nigkarviPaKBIeynDr enARKb;ext-raCFanI .
Fana[mankarcUlrYmrbs;RkmkargareynDr enAkgRKb;TidPaBkargarrbs; RksYgFnFanTwk
nig]tuniym .
457> enAkgkarGnuvttYnaTI Parkic rbs;xn RksYgFnFanTwknig]tuniym nwgepatelI

kareRbIR)as;CaGtibrmanUvskanuBlnRbBnFarasas edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_ sRmab;karedaHRsay
bBaaTwk dl;vsi y ksikm.
karFana[mankarcUlrYmeRcInCagmunBIksikrTaMgLay enAkg shKmn_ksikreRbIR)as;Twk .
karBRgwgnUvdMeNIrkarnkarplG
; aTiPaBdl; karsareLIgvij karsagsg; karEfTaM nigkarRKb;RKg
ehdarcnasm<nFarasas dUcCa GagskTwk RbBnedaHTwk RbLayTwk RbBnRttBinitTwk
CMnn; TMnb;karBarTwkRb nigsanIybUmTwk edIm,IbegIn pdIdaMduH nig plitkmksikm .
karykcitTukdak;elI mtieyabl;nigsiTirbs;RbCaBlrd kgkarTTYl)anTwksat nigkarFana
nUvsuvtiPaBes,g kgCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMfrbs;RbCaCn edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)annUv eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca nig edIm,IFana[mannUv RbBneGkULsIunigTwk EdlKankarbMBul
enAkg GagTenemKg nig bnsikSaBIkareRbIR)as;FnFanTwkkgTen bwgbYr swg nigTensab .
karbegInRbsiTPaBnkarRKb;RKgFarasas tamry karksagsmtPaB .
karFana[mancUlrYmrbs;sabnnana nigPaBCamas;rbs;RbCaCn kgkareRbIR)as;nigRKb;RKg
RbBnFarasas .
karFana[manTwksatRKb;RKan; ehIyKuNPaBTwk eqIytbeTAnwgtRmvkarenARKb;visyeBj
TUTaMgqaM nigedIm,IkarBarRbBneGkULsIu .
karkat;bnyenAenAkRmitticbMputnUvplb:HBal;BITwkCMnn; nigksagsmtPaB edIm,IkarBarBI
TwkCMnn; EdlbNalmkBITwkePg nigTwksmuRT .
karbeBaskarbMBulFnFanTwk edIm,IkarBarRbBneGkULsIu CaBiess FnFanRtI .
244
karpt;pg;TwksatenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCn
458> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa ral;
skmPaBrbs; RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgRtvGnuvt eTAtamkmviFI bIxageRkam
1> kargarbBatikm nigkarksagPaBCadKUCamYyEpkkCn edIm,ICrM ju karcUlrYmrbs;vsi ykCn
nigpl;karkarBarnigkar]btmFndl;CnRkIRk .
2> kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKgGgPaBrdakrTwksaFarN edIm,IelIkkm<ss; mtPaBrbs;GgPaBrdakr
TwksaFarN .
3> BRgwgkarkarBarbrisa nnigGnamy edIm,IbgarTuk[manRbBneGkULsIunTwkEdlKankarbMBul
nigbrisansat .
459> enAkgEpknkmviFI kargarbBatikmnigkarksagPaBCadKU CamYyvisykCn edIm,ICMrujkar
cUlrYmrbs;vsi y kCn nigplk; arkarBarnigkar]btmF ndl;Gk RkIRk RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl
nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
erobcMesckIENnaMGMBI nItiviFI nigeKalkarN_sRmab;karvinieyaK kgEpkpt;pg;Twksat .
erobcMRbkassIBI Rbtibtikar nigkarpt;pg;Twksat .
erobcMRbkassIBI eKalneya)ayfedImTwk .
BinitnigsikSaelIkarkMNt;fedImTwk enAGgPaBrdakrTwkkCn enAtambNaRkgnana .
BRgwgsmtPaBkargarbBatikm rbs;bBatikr .
erobcMkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyrd)alfak;eRkamCati edIm,IkN
M t;EbgEcktYnaTI Parkic elIkargar
bBatikm visypt;pg;Twksat .
BRgwgsmtPaBrbs;rd)alfak;eRkamCati elIkargarbBatikm visypt;pg;Twksat .
erobcMlixitbTdancaM)ac;sRmab;elIkTwkcitdl; karvinieyaKkCn kgvisypt;pg;Twksat .
bNHbNalnigBRgwgsmtPaB BIbeckeTs nigmUldanRKb;RKg nigkarkt;RtabBaIKNeny
dl;esvakr pt;pg;TwksatkCn .
GnuvtKeRmagGPivDn_shRKasFuntUc nigmFm enAkm<Ca kgvisyTwksat.
BinitnigsikSa elIkarerobcMkmviFIGPivDn_visypt;pg;Twksat nig GnamytamTIRkg.
CMrj
u PaBCadKU CamYyvisy kCn kg RkbxN n evTikasaFarN raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
elIvisyTwksat nigGnamy .
245
460> enAkg EpknkmviFI kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKgGgPaBrdakrTwksaFarN edIm,IelIkkm<ss; mtPaB

rbs;GgPaBrdakrTwksaFarN RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
BinitsikSakMNt;sRmab;karBRgwg nigEklm KuNPaB RbsiTP
aBGaCIvkm nigGPi)alkic rbs;
GgPaBrdakrTwk .
RttBinitnigtamdan sanPaBvDnPaB nkarGnuvt rbs;GgPaBrdakrTwksaFarN .
cuHBinit nigsikSakMNt;fedImTwkenAGgPaBrdakrTwksaFarN elIkElgGgPaBsVyt .
Gnuvt KeRmagbNHbNalnigksagsmtPaB GgPaB rdakrTwksaFarN kgRkgcMnYn 8 .
CMrujkarbegIt smaKmGgPaBrdakrTwkkm<Ca .
GnuvtKeRmagBRgIkkarpt;pg;Twksat nigGnamy dl;shKmn_RkIRkkgTIRkg cMnYn 5 .
sikSanigerobcM KeRmagBRgIkkarpt;pg
;TwksatnigGnamy dl;shKmn_RkIRkkg TIRkg cMnYn 5 .
sikSanigerobcM KeRmagsar GgPaBrdakrTwk extRkecH nig extswgERtg .
GnuvtKeRmagsarnigGPivD visypt;pg;Twksat enAtMbn;RtIekaNkgextrtnKIrI nig ext
mNlKIrI .
sikSanigerobcM KeRmagBRgIkkarpt;pg;Twksat kgRkgesomrab .
sikSanigerobcM KeRmagGPivDvisyTwksat enATIRbCMuCn R)asaTsMbUr extkMBg;FM .
GnuvtKeRmagsarnigBRgIk karpt;pg;Twksat enARkgkMBt extkMBt .
erobcMnigGnuvt KeRmagsarnigBRgIk RbBnpt;pg;Twksat kgRkgcMnYn 6 .
erobcMnigGnuvt KeRmagBRgIksmtPaBplitkmTwksat enAkgRkg)at;dMbg next)at;dMbg
RkgkMBg;cam nextkMBg;cam .
461> enAkgEpknkmviFI BRgwgkarkarBarbrisannigGnamy edIm,IbgarTuk[manRbBneGkULsIun
TwkEdlKankarbMBul nigbrisansat RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUc
xageRkam
begInkaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn_ GMBIsarsMxan;n Twksat nigGnamy tamry rUbPaBepSg
nkarpSBVpSay nigkarGb;rM .
sRmbsRmlkarerobcM EpnkarsmahrNkmkarRKb;RKgbrisannigGnamy enARkgcMnYn 5 .
erobcMnigGnuvt kardwknaMsRmbsRml karerobcMEpnkar smahrNkm nkarRKb;RKgbrisan
nigGnamy enAkgRkg cMnYn 5 .
246
GnuvtKeRmagsikSa GMBIRkbxNsabn EdlBak;BnnwgkarRKb;RKgbrisannigGnamy .

GnuvtKeRmagsikSaGMBIyuTsashriBab,TanelIvisy brisan Gnamy nigTwksat .
4>3 karGPivDvisyfamBl
k>
462> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPakngeTA raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca seRmc)annUvkarsar RbBnpt;pg;

GKisnIEdlmanRsab;eLIgviBaJ nigerobcM[man karpt;pg;GKisnI enAtMbn;sMxan;mYycMnYneTot .
smiTp lsMxan; rYmman 1 karcab;epmI karsagsg; varIGKsi nIkcM ay nigGat RBmTaMg bNaBaJbBan
famBlmYycMnYn 2 karpt;pg;GKisnIenAraCFanIPMeBBaJ Rtv)ansareLIgviBaJ nigRtv)anBRgIk[eqIy
tbeTAnwgtRmvkarCak;Esg 3 karptp; g G; Ksi nIenAtambNaRkgkg ext kRtv)ansarnigksagfI
edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgesckIRtvkarkgRkgnextTaMgenaH 4 TIRbCMuCnnanaCab;RBMEdn Rtv)anerobcM
[mankarpt;pg;GKisnI tamry karnaMcUlGKIsnIBIRbeTsCitxagEdlmantmefak 5 tMbn;CnbT
nana kRtv)anerobcM[mankarpt;pg G; Ksi nIpgEdr tamrUbPaBtUc edayesvakrkCn kg RkbxN n
GaCJabN Rsbtamc,ab;sIBIGKisnI .
463> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgpl;GaTiPaB kgkarbnBRgIkvisalPaBn
karptp; g ; nigbBaH fGKsi nI[)ansmrm RBmTaMg ykcitT ku dak;elIkarBRgwgynkarsabn nigsmtPaBRKb;RKg . kgnyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMruBaJkarbegIteragcRkplitGKisnI Edlmanf
edImefak edayeRbIRbPBfamBlkgRsuk dUcCa famBlvarI ]snFmCati Er:Fgf KYbpSMnwgkarGPivD
eragcRkplitGKisnIEdleRbIbeckviTaTMenIb nigRbPBfamBlEbbminEmnRbBNI rYmTaMg karBinit
lTPaBeRbIR)as;RbPBfamBlnuyekrEGrpg RBmTaMg karbntPab;bNaBaJfamBlGKsi nICI amYyRbeTs
Citxag . kareFVIBiBiFPavUbnIykmRbPBfamBl nigkarbegIt[manRbPBfamBlbRmgsmRsb kg
RbBnCaktaKnwH kgkarFanasnisuxfamBl sRmab;km<uCa . CamYyKaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
CMruBaJkarksagbNaBaJGKsi nI[RKbdNbT; TU aMgRbeTs edIm,IbBan famBlEdlmanKuNPaBnigfsmrm
BIRbPBnana eTApt;pg;esckIRtvkar enAtambNaTIRkg tMbn;TIRbCuMCn nigtMbn;CnbT TaMgLay
RBmTaMg erobcMCabeNIr edIm,IeFVIsmahrNkmRbBnfamBlGKisnIIkm<Ca eTAkgbNaBaJGKisnI kg
RbeTsmhaGnutMbn;emKg nig Gasan .
247
464> edIm,IcUlrYmkgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk nigFananUvkarrs;enARbkbedaysuxdumrmnarbs;RbCaCn

enAtMbn;CnbT raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgpl;GaTiPaBdl;karCMruBaJ karGnuvtGKisnIPavUbnIykmCnbT
CabneTot rYmTaMg karGPivDfamBlkekIteLIgviBaJ edIm,I[RbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT manGKisnI
eRbIR)as; .
465> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgpl;GaTiPaBx<s;elI karTak;TaBaJ[mankarcUlrYmrbs;visykCn kg
karvinieyaKkgkarGPivDehdarcnasm<nfamBl rYmTaMgkarplit karbBan nigkarEckcay kgenaH
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkarepatkarykcitTukdak;[)anCaGtibrma elIbrisanFmCati nigsgm kg
karGPivDKeRmagvisyfamBl Tnwmnwg karsgt;Fn ;elIRbsiTPaBesdkicrbs;KeRmagnImYy .
karykcitTukdak; knwgRtvepatCasMxan;pgEdr elIkarksagsmtPaB nigkarEkTRmg;sabn kgvisy
famBlGKisnI rYmman GaCJaFrGKisnI RkmhunGKisnIkm<Ca RBmTaMgRksYg-sabnBak;BnepSgeTot
edIm,IbegInRbsiTPaB nkarRKb;RKg kdUcCa KuNPaBesvapt;pg;GKisnI .
466> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca cat;TukFnFaneRbgnig]snkm<Ca KWCaskanuBlfId_sMxan; sRmab;Fana
snisuxfamBl nigCaRbPBnFnFand_mantm sRmab;karGPivDesdkickm<CakgryeBlEvg .
kgnyenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgerobcMRkbxNeKalneya)ay nig RkbxNKtiyut sRmab;visyenH
edIm,IFanaRbsiTPaBnkarRKb;RKg nigkareRbIR)as;FnFanenH kgbuBVehtunkarGPivDesdkic nigkar
elIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaBrs;enA rbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca .
467> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a elIkTwkcit[ eRbIR)as;RbePTfamBl EdlmanRbsiTP aB nigmanplb:HBal;
tictYc dl;brisan .
x>
468> edIm,IGnuvtyuTsasctuekaN rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa RksYg

]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgepatkarykcitTukdak; elI
karbegInsmtPaBpt;pg;GKisnI nigkat;bnyf[enAkgkRmitmYysmRsb CamYyKanwg kar
BRgwgynkarsabn nig smtPaBpt;pg; .
FanakareCOCak;elIkarpt;pg;GKisnI edIm,IsRmlnigTak;TajkarvinieyaKkgvisyenH nigedIm,I
CMrujkarGPivDesdkic .
248
begIteKalneya)ay c,ab; niglixitbTdanKtiyut sRmab;visyfamBl edIm,IFanaRbsiTPaB

nkarRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;FnFan sRmab;karGPivDesdkic nigelIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaBrs;enA
rbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca .
elIkTwkcitdl;kareRbIR)as;famBlRbkbedayRbsiTPaB nigmanplb:HBal;dl;brisan kg
kRmitTabbMput .
469> edIm,IbMeBjtRmvkarGKisnI enATUTaMgRbeTs RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl manTisedA

GnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
CMrujkarrukrkRbPBFnFanfamBl dUcCa famBlvarI ]snFmCati nigFgfCaedIm sRmab;kar
plitfamBlGKisnI .
Fana[mankarTukcitnigsirPaB kgkarpt;pg;famBlGKisnI edIm,IsRmldl;karvinieyaK nig
karGPivDsgm-esdkic .
elIkTwkcitd
l;kareRbIR)as;famBlRbkbedayRbsiTP aB nigkat;bnyplb:HBal;elIbrisa n
EdlbNalmkBI kareRbIR)as; nigkarpt;pg;famBl .
bnCMruj[mankarcUlrYmvinieyaKBIEpkkCn kgvisyfamBl rYmman karplit karbBan
nigkarEckcay CaedIm .
bnCMruj[mankarGPivD elIvisyfamBlkekIteLIgvijRKb;RbePT dUcCa CIvm:as; CIv]sn
CIv\nn .l. nigbegInRbsiTPaBnfamBl tamry kareRbIR)as;cganRbsiTPaB edIm,I

kat;bnykareRbIR)as; eRbg Gus Fg CaedIm .
CMrujkareFVIBaNiCkmfamBlGKisnIkgtMbn; tamry shRbtibtikareTVnigBhuPaKI .
470> edIm,IbegInkarpt;pg;famBlGKisnI enAkgryeBl 5qaM qaM2009-2013 xagmux RksYg
]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwg
dak;[dMeNIrkar varIGKisnIkMcay EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 193/2 emhav:at; enAqaM2011 .
dak;[dMeNIrkar varIGKisnIKIrIrmTI3 EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 18 emhav:at; enAqaM2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarnUvCMhanTI1 edaymanGanuPaB 100 emhav:at; n eragcRkGKisnIFgfTI1
EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 200emhav:at; enAextRBHsIhnu enAqaM2011.
dak;[dMeNIrkar varIGKisnIswgGat EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 120emhav:at; enAqaM2012 .
249
dak;[dMeNIrkarCMhanTI2 eragcRkGKisnIFgfTI1 edaymanGanuPaBsrub 200 emhav:at;

enAextRBH sIhnu enAqaM2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarmYyEpkn varIGKisnIswgtat EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 246 emhava:t; enAcug
qaM2013 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarmYyEpknvarIGKisnIswgbsSIRCMeRkam EdlmanGanuPaBsrub 338 emhava:t;
enAcugqaM2013 .
471> edIm,IBRgIkbNajbBanfamBlGKisnI RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtnUvKeRmag

dak;[dMeNIrkar ExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul 73 KILEm:Rt tPab; taEkv-kMBt
nig GnusanIykMBt enAqaM2011 .
naMcl
U famBlGKsi nI tamryExSbBan famBltg;sg 115KILv lu: 58KILE m:Rt edayman
GanuPaB 20 emhav:at; BIRBMEdn km<Ca-Lav mkTIrYm extsgw ERtg nig begtI Gnusa nIysgw ERtg
mYykEng enAqa2M 011 .
naMcl
U famBlGKsi nI tamryExSbBan famBltg;sg 115KILv lu: 65 KILEm:Rt edayman
GanuPaB 20 emhav:at; BI RBMEdnkm<Ca-evotNam mkTIrYmextkMBg;cam nig begItGnusanIy
cMnYnbI BjaERkk sYg kMBg;cam enAqaM2011 .
dak;[dMeNIrkar ExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul 89 KILEm:Rt tPab; kMBt-ext
RBHsIhnu nig GnusanIyextRBHsIhnu enAqaM2011 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul 175 KILEm:Rt tPab;BI GnusanIy
GUresam CaGnusanIyrYmsRmab;Pab;varIGKisnIepSgeTot enAtMbn;enaH mkkan;GnusanIy
eBaFisat; enAqaM2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul tPab; PMeBj-kMBg;qaMg-eBaFisat;)at;dMbg 302KILEm:Rt nigGnusanIycMnYn 3 kMBg;qaMg-eBaFisat; nig)at;dMbg enAqaM
2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBan
famBltg;sg 230 KILvlu: tPab; PeM Bj-kMBg;cam 110KIL
Em:Rt enAqaM2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230KILv:ul tPab; kMBg;cam-RkecH 120KIL
Em:Rt enAqaM2012 .
250
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul tPab; RkecH-swgERtg 130KIL

Em:Rt enAqaM2012 .
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBankg (Loop Line) famBltg;sg 230 KILv:ul 71/5 KILEm:Rt
enACMuvijraCFanIPMeBj enAqaM2012.
dak;[dMeNIrkarExSbBanfamBltg;sg 230KILv:ul tPab; PMeBj-extRBHsIhnu 225
KILEm:Rt tampvCatielx4 enAqaM2013 .
taragTI17 sUcnakrsMxan; nRksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl
sUcnakr
kta
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
GKisnIEdlplit)an
lan Kv:m 1 858/364 1 882/003 2 164/300 2 488/945 2 862/287 3 291/629
cMnYnRKsareRbIR)as;famBl
RKsar
487 426 560 539 644 621 741 314 852 511 980 388
kareRbIR)as;famBlrbs;RbCaCnmak;kg1qaM
Kv:m
139
135
153
174
197
224
Km
1 450
1 595
1 914
2 201
2 531
2 911
Km
323
353
353
476
547/5
547/5
Km
0
100
100
269
1 182
1 407
RbPB RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl
472> edIm,IGnuvtyuTsasctuekaN rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa GaCJaFr

eRbgkatCatikm<Ca nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elI
bnrkcMNUl[)anCaGtibrmaCUnraCrdaPi)al tamry cMNUlCa sYysar karEbgEckpl
BnelIR)ak;cMeNj nigcMNUlBnepSgeTot Tak;TgnwgGaCIvkmeRbgkat nig]sn edIm,IcUlrYm
kgkarbegInsmtPaBhirBavtrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
begIteKalneya)ay c,ab; bTb,Bati niglixitbTdannana sRmab;visyeRbgkat edIm,IFana
nUvRbsiTPaB kgkarRKb;RKgnigkareRbIR)as; FnFaneRbgkatnig]sn sRmab;karGPivD
esdkicCati .
ykcitTukdak;erobcMEpnkar sRmab;kareRbIR)as;]sn EdlsitenAlayLMCamYyeRbgkat
EdlnwgTTYl)anBIplitkmeRbgkat edIm,IkarBarkM[u ]snTaMgenaHkayCasMNl; EdleqH
ecalenAkgxl; .
elIkm<s;skmPaB[)ansmRsb sRmab;EkcFnFaneRbgkatRbkbedaylkNesdkic nig
BaNiCkm edIm,IbegItkalanuvtPaBsRmab;tmbEnm .
251
CMrujkarGPivDFnFanmnusS nigBRgWgsmtPaBsabn edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRbsiTP aBkg

karRKb;RKgFnFaneRbgkat nig]sn sRmab;karGPivDesdkci C ati nigelIkkm<sk; RmitCIvPaB
rs;enArbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca .
begInkarRKb;RKg nigtamdanRttBinit elIkaGnuvtkicRBmeRBgeRbgkat [manRbsiTPaB
Cagmun .
CMrujkarsikSaRsavRCav nigkarGPivD edayepatelIbBaaeRbgkatnig]sn .
4>4 karGPivDbeckviTaBtmanKmnaKmn_
k>
473> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPakngmk visybeckviTaBtmanKmnaKmn_ seRmc)annUvkarrIk

ceRmInKYrkt;smal; tamry karBRgIkvisalPaBRKbdNb;nesvaRbsNIy_nigTUrKmnaKmn_ nig
esvaGiunFWeNtpg nig karekIneLIgncMnYnGkeRbIR)as;esvaenH .
474> edayvisy enH Cavisy mYyEdlmankarRbkYtRbECgx<s; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;ntI ki alTI4
nrdsPa nwgbnGPivDRbBn RbsNIyn_ gi TUrKmnaKmn_ nig CMruBaJkarGPivDbeckviTaBtmanKmnaKmn_TMenIbTan;smy RbkbedayKuNPaBx<s; Rsbtamsgd; arGnrCati manfefaksmrm nigman
esvaRKbdNbT; TU aMgRbeTs . GaTiPaBsMxan;kg visy enH rYmman 1 CMrBu aJGnumt c,ab;sBI I TUrKmna
Kmn_ nigRkbxNb TdanKtiyutE dlBak;Bn nana 2 ksagsmtPaBsabnkg visy enH 3 Eklm
nigCMrju kareFVTI eM nIbkmmlU dansmarbeckeTs edIm,IFanaRbsiTP aBnigvisalPaBnesvaenH 4
elIksy karRbkYtRbECg enAkg TIpSaresvaRbsNIy_ngi TUrKmnaKmn_ edIm,IFanaRbsiTPaBnvisy enH
5 bnBRgwgRbsiTPaBnkareRbIR)as;RbBnb eckviTaBtm an nigrd)aleGT,icRtnic 6 CMrBu aJkJ ar
ksag nigbegnI RbsiTP aB ehdarcnasm<n q gw xg sRmab;vsi ybeckviTaBtm anKmnaKmn_ .
x>

RbsNIy_ nigTUrKmnaKmn_ nwgeFVIkarBRgIkesvakmRbsNIy_ nigkat;bnyf eday
eFVIkarGPivD nigpl;BtmansIBI kalanuvtPaBnkarvinieyaK dl;GkvinieyaK Tak;Tgnwgkar
sagsg;ehdarcnasm<nTUrKmnaKmn_ .
252
RKb;RKgRbkbedayRbsiTPaBx<s; nUvkarGnuvtKeRmagGPivDnana EdlkMBugdMeNIrkar edIm,I

FanakarbBab;KeRmagTaMgenH eTAtamkmviFI Edl)aneRKagTuk . KeRmagTaMgenH rYmman
bNajTUrKmnaKmn_qwgxgmhaGnutMbn;emKg GMTBN rebogesdkic bKeRmag JICA
CP-P5 .
sarExSkabGubTikenAeRkamsmuRT .
sagsg; bNajTUrKmnaKmn_ExSGubTik .
KeRmagkg
mhaGnutbM n;TenemKg EdlPab;bNajExSkabBI esomrab eTA sn BI kMBg;cam
eTA RBMRbTl;RbeTsLav swgERtg nig kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv esvaTUrKmnaKmn_kg
tMbn; TIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbT .
bntamdanRttBinit nigGnuvtviFankarc,ab;nana cMeBaHGkpl;esvaTUrKmnaKmn_nana Edl
rMelaPelIkicsna .
erobcMnigRbkas[eRbIR)as; lixitbTdanKtiyutBak;BnnwgvisyenH EdlRtvkarcaM)ac; edIm,I
tRmg;Tisdl;RkmhunvinieyaKnana .
bn nigpl;GaTiPaB kgkarlubbM)at;kar)at;bg;cMNUl BIRbBnTUrKmnaKmn_clt .
bnCrM ju karGPivDbNajExSkabGubTik edayeRbIR)as;ExSkabenAeRkamdIngi eRkamsmuRT edIm,I
eFV[I RbesIreLIgnUv esvakmTrU KmnaKmn_kg RbeTs nigesvakmTrU KmnaKmn_eTAeRkARbeTs .
elIkkm<s; nigeFIV[RbesIreLIg karRsavRCav nigkarGPivD epatelIbBaaeynDr .
sagsg;kariyalyTUrKmnaKmn_ enA rtnKIrI taEkv swgERtg nig kMBg;FM .
476> edIm,IBRgwgRkbxNc,ab; RksYgRbsNIy_ nigTUrKmnaKmn_ nwgesIsMukarGnumtCapvkar elI

c,ab;sIBI TUrKmnaKmn_ 2009 .
c,ab;sIBI viTTUrKmnaKmn_ 2010-2011 .
c,ab;sIBI GuinFWENt 2011-2012 .
c,ab;sIBI RbBnExSkabGubTik 2011-2012 .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItbBatikrTUrKmnaKmn_km<Ca .
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItesvaTUrKmnaKmn_skl 2009-2011 .
karpl;scabndl; FmnuBa nig GnusBaa sIBI shKmn_TUrKmnaKmn_GnrCati 2009 .
karpl;scabnelI kar[km<CacUlCahtelxI elIGnusSarNGgkarGuinFWENtrbs;shrd
2009-2010 .
253
karpls; cabnelI kar[km<C acUlCasmaCik GgkarGnrCatiBhuPaKI RbqaMgePrvkmGiunFWENt

2010-2011 .
eKalneya)aysIBI karRKb;RKgesvaTUrsBtamryRbBnGuinFWENt semgtamGiunFWeNt nig
Gkpl;esvaGiunFWeNt 2010-2011 .
esckIRbkassIBI taragEpnkarehVkg;Cati 2009 .
esckRI bkassBI I karbegtI KNkmkarRttBinti kareRbIR)as;rlkGakasviT 2010 .
saracrsIBI bTdandMeLIgbegalGg;EtnviTKmnaKmn_RKb;RbePT 2009 .
RbkassIBI bg;elxTUrsBCati 2009-2010 .

RbkassIBI tmeRbIR)as;bg;elxTUrsB 2009-2010 .
RbkassIBI karPab;bNajTUrKmnaKmn_saFarN 2009-2010 .
RbkassIBI karRKb;RKgsmarbrikarviTTak;Tg nigfnkareRbIR)as;rlkGakasviT 2011 .
RbkassIBI karRKb;RKgbeckviTa karsabnanigkareRbIR)as; esvaTUrsBclt nigGclt 2009.
477> cMNucedAnkMeNIn EdlRtv)ankMNt;sRmab;karBRgIkvisyTUrKmnaKmn_ Rtv)anbgajenAkg

taragTI18 xageRkam
taragTI18 cMNucedAnkarBRgIkesvakmTUrKmnaKmn_
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
cMNucedA
Cak;Esg Cak;Esg BakrN_ BakrN_ BakrN_ BakrN_
TUrsBcltnigGclt Ban;eRKg 4>143 6>447 7>100 7>700 8>300 8>900

cMnYnGkCavGiunFWeNt nak; 20>108 291>413 350>000 400>000 450>000 500>000
478> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca RksYgBtman nwgGnuvtskmPaB

BRgIkvisalPaB nigelIkkm<sK
;N
u PaBnigRbsiTP aB nbNajpSBVpSayCati edIm,Ipl e; svakm
[)an dl; 95PaKrynRbCaCnTUTaMgRbeTs dl;kg tMbn; nigTVbi epSgeTot rYmTaMg Gaemrik
xageCIg .
bnsagsg;sa nIyviT nigTUrTsSn_ enAtamext nigelIkkm<ss
; mtPaB edIm,ImanlTPaBGac
bnpa l;nvU RBwtk arN_sxM an; enAkRmitCati nig manlTPaBplitnUvkmvFi pI SBVpSayeTAdl;tbM n;
nanabEnmeTot CaBiess bBaaTak;TgnwgsInigkumar .
254
ksagsabn nigsmtPaBFnFanmnusS edayepatelI karbegnI cMnnY mnI sI kareFV[I RbesIr

eLIgkarpl;esvakm nig RbsiTPaBnkarTak;Tajnigshkar kgcMeNamRbeTsCasmaCik
Gasan kg tMbn; nigdKUGPivDn_ .
CMrju karkarGnuvtc,ab;sBI I sarBtm an edIm,IelIkkm<s; viFankarc,ab; siTei srIPaBsarBtm an
kg karsresr nige)aHBump< Say .
sikSaRsavRCav nigerobcMesckRI Bag]bkrN_c,ab; edIm,ItamdanRttBinti kareFVGI aCIvkmRbBn
pSBVpSay nig edIm,IKaMRTdl;karGPivDEpkBtm anesatTsSn_ nig beckviTaBtman .
bnelIkTwkcitn gi ebIkTUlay nUvkarcUlrYmrbs;vsi y saFarN sgmsIvu li nigGgkareRkArda
Pi)al nig plG; aTiPaBdl;sI kg karedIrtYnaTIrbs;xn enAkg EpkBtm anesatTsSn_.
taragTI19 sUcnakrsMxan;rbs;RksYgBtman
sUcnakrsMxan;
kta 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
k> GgPaBPak;garBtmanrd
1> TUrTsSn_rd
sanIykNal
sanIyext
2> viTrd
sanIykNal
sanIyext
3> TIPak;garsarBtmanCati
cMnYn
cMnYn
01
05
01
05
02
07
02
07
02
08
02
10
cMnYn 02 02
cMnYn 11 13
Epk 01 01
03
15
01
04
16
01
04
18
01
05
20
01
cMnYn 06
kEng 90
cMnYn 39
09
93
42
10
93
43
10
95
43
11
96
44
x> GgPaBPak;garBtmankCn
1> sanIyTUrTsSn_
2> TUrTsSn_ExSkab Rkgext
3> sanIyviT
4> TIPak;gare)aHBum<pSay sarBtman RBwtibRt
TsSnavdI CaPasaExr nig breTs
5> eragBum<
07
93
40
kEng 542 550 555 560 565 570

kEng 133 134 135 135 136 136
255
5> karGPivDvisykCnnigkargar
479> mMu b smasFaturgTaMgbYn nctuekaNenH rYmman 1 karBRgwgvisy kCn nigkarTak;Taj
karvinieyaK 2 karbegItkargar nigkarFanalkxNkargarlRbesIr 3 karelIksyshRKasFun

tUc nigmFm 4 karerobcMsuvtiPaBsgm .
5>1 karBRgwgvisykCn nig karTak;TajkarvinieyaK
k>
480> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anFanaeFVfI ycuHnUvcMNaynRbtibtki arFurkic nigBRgIklTPaBcUlTIpSar

kdUcCa kat;bnycMNayelIkardwkCBan nigEklmsuvtiPaBeFVIdMeNIr tamry karEklmehdarcna
sm<nrUbvn EdlFana)annUv kareFVIsmahrNkmesdkicCnbTCamYynwgesdkicTIRbCMuCn . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anerobcMRkbxNKtiytu c aM)ac; CaeRcIn sRmab;KaMRTdl;karGPivDvisy kCn nig)anBRgwg
{evTikaraCrdaPi)al-visykCn} [eTACaynkaredaHRsaybBaadmanRbsiTPaB . karkat;bnynUv
kartRmvxagksar )anCYysRmldl;Furkicnana CaBiess tamrykardak;GnuvtnUvRbBn{ksar
rd)alEtmYy} nigesva{RckecBaJ-cUlEtmYy} .
481> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;ntI ki alTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnepatGaTiPaB elIkarEklmehdarcnasm<nrUbvn sRmab;karGPivDvisykCn tamry karbegInkarvinieyaKsaFarN enAkgehdarcnasm<n d kw CBan rYmman pv fl; pv Edk pv Twk rYmTaMgtamTenngi smuRT nigpv Gakas karCMrBu aJkarplit
nigBRgIkbNaBaJEckcayGKisnI enAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnnigCnbT kgfefaksmrm karBRgwg nigBRgIk
bNaBaJTUrKmnaKmn_EdlmanesvaTMenIb kgfefaksmrm karBRgwgnigBRgIk bNaBaJpt;pg;Twksat
RBmTaMg karBRgwgnigBRgIkRbBnehdarcnasm<n sRmab;visyeTscrN_vb,Fm nigeTscrN_FmCati .
482> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa nwgbnkicxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IBRgIkRckcUl
eTAkan;TIpSarGnrCati tamry karGnuvty:agmWugm:at; nUvkatBVkicrbs;xn kgRkbxNnGgkar
BaNiCkmBiPBelak RkbxNGasan nigRkbxNnKMnitpcepImeFVIsmahrNkmesdkictMbn; nigGnu
tMbn;dTeTot . bEnmelIenHeTot raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwgbTdanKtiyut sRmab;KaMRTvisy
kCn rYmman bTb,Batic,ab;nignItiviFIrd)al karelIkkm<s;plitPaB tamry karbNHbNal
buKlik GkbeckeTs nigkmkrCMnaBaJ karFana[mankarRbkYtRbECgedayyutiFm karbnCMruBaJkic
sRmlBaNiCkm karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBIkargar nigkarBRgwgynkaredaHRsayvivaT[manRbsiTPaB .
256
483> CacMENkmYyd_sMxan;neKalneya)ayBiBiFPavUbnIykm mUldanesdkic raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca

nwgCMruBaJkarbegItnUvbrisanGMeNaypl sRmab;karGPivDvisy ]sSahkmEkc nigvisy ]sSahkm
eRKgbgMeGLicRtnik nigeRKgm:asuIn . kgsartIenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwgRkbxNc,ab;
niglixitbTdanKtiyutcaM)ac; CaBiess karerobcMRkbxNc,ab;nigkixitbTdanKtiyut sRmab;kic
dMeNIrkar RbkbedayRbsiTPaB nUvtMbn;esdkicBiess .
484> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnelIkTwkcitdl;PaBCadKU rvag visysaFarN nigvisykCn enA
kgkarvinieyaK CaBiess enAkgKeRmagehdarcnasm<nrUbvn .
x>
485> RksYgEpnkar )annwgkMBugdwknaMerobcMdeM NIrkarCMerOnshRKas qa2M 011 EdlCaCMerOnesdkci

CaRbvtsi aselIkdMbUgenAkm<C a edIm,IbeRmI[ karRKb;RKg nig kartamdanRttBinti nigvaytmvDnPaB
kgvisyenH . CMerOnshRKas CaCMerOnmYynCMerOnTaMgbI CMerOnRbCaras CMerOnshRKas nig
CMerOnksikm EdlmanEcgenAkgc,ab;siti nigEpnkaremsiti qaM2008-2015 EdlRtvGnuvt eday
viTasanCatisitinRksYgEpnkar . CMerOnshRKas Edlnwgpl;nUvBtmansitisMxan; sRmab; karkMNt;
skmPaBesdkic nig TItaMgnGaCIvkm kgkarGPivDvisyesdkic nwgrYmcMENk kgkarGnuvteKalneya)aynanarbs; raCrdaPi)al dUcCa karerobcM nig kartamdanRttBinitkarGnuvt EpnkarGPivDCati
kargarkMENTRmg;GPi)alkicl karkat;bnyPaBRkIRk karBRgwgkarGPivDvisy kCn nig karTak;Taj
vinieyaKin TaMgkg nigeRkARbeTs .
486> sRmab;raCrdaPi)akm<Ca visykCn KWCak,alm:asIunRmab;kMeNIn nigkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
raCrdaPi)al TTYlsal;fa kareFV[I RbesIreLIgnUvbriyakasGaCIvkm nigkarbegItnUvbrisanGMeNaypl
sRmab;karGPivDvisykCn KWCamUldanKnwHsRmab;CMruj karGPivD begItkargar kat;bnyPaB
RkIRk nig seRmc)ansri PaBkMeNInesdkci . karBRgwgvisy kCn nigkarTak;Tajkarvinei yaK KWCa
bBaaGnrvisy EdlmankarBak;BnCamYysabnmYycMnYn rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . edIm,IGnuvt
eKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa GaTiPaBx<s;bMputrbs;
RksYg-sabnBak;Bnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KW karKaMRTkarbegItnUvbriyakasGMeNaypl EdlCMruj
[mankarGPivDvisykCn tamry karGnuvtviFankarnana edIm,IlubbM)at;bNabsKTaMgLay

EdlraraMgdl;karGPivDvisykCn .
257
487> RkmRbwkSavinieyaKkm<CanRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca )anbegIt {esvakmRckecjcUlEtmYy }

sRmab;[vinieyaKin CaeRcInqaMmkehIy edIm,Ikat;bnybnkEpkrd)al enAkgkarsMukarGnumt BI
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca elIKeRmagvinieyaKfI. enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPaenH ynkar {esvakmRck
ecjcUlEtmYy} nwgRtv)anbnBRgwgnigtERmtRmg; ehIyynkarfI {karykcitTukdak;cMeBaHvinieyaKin} nig {RbBntamdannigRttBinitkarvinieyaK} nwgRtv)anbegIteLIg nigGnuvt . RkmRbwkSa
vinieyaKkm<C anRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<C a nig RksYgBaNiCk m nwgbnCMrujy:agskm[mankarvinieyaK
fI kg visyesdkicGaTiPaBnana edIm,I eFVBI Bi Fi kmnigBRgIkmUldanesdkic erobcMnigpSBVpSayy:ag
TUlMTUlay nUvBtmansIBIkalanuvtPaBvinieyaKenAkgvisyGaTiPaB edIm,Ipl;skanuBldl;vinieyaKin
visykCn nig BRgwgkarsRmbsRmlkgcMeNamsabnBak;Bnnanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkar
CMrujkarTTYlxusRtvrYmKa sRmab;elIkkm<s;karRbkYtRbECgrbs;GaCIvkm kgvisykCn .
488> RkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca nwgBRgwgbneTot nUvkarGnuvttMbn;esdkicBiess ehIynwgFanafa TItaMg
ntMbn;esdkicB iess nwgsmRsbsRmab;eFVIsmahrNkmesdkickm<C aeTAkg tMbn; [)anCaGtibrma .
taragTI20 sUcnakrsMxan;rbs;visyBaNiCkm
sUcnakrsMxan;
kta
2005 2006 2010 2013
tmnkarnaMcUl
Ban;lanerol 15>281 18>040
tmnkarnaMcUl
landular 3>727 4>400
tmnkarnaMecj
Ban;lanerol 11>890 17>802
tmnkarnaMecj
landular
2>900 4>342
semkbMBak;
Ban;lanerol 8>979 2>218 10>250
semkbMBak;
landular
2>190 2>980 2>500
cMnYneragcRkcuHbBaInaMecjtamRbBnGnueRKaHBaNiCkm cMnYn
224
293
295
350
cMnYnkmkr RbsnigRsI bMeBjkargarkgeragcRk
nak; 263>941 351>340 350>000 400>000
cuHbBaInaMecjtamRbBnGnueRKaHBaNiCkm
R)ak;ebovtSr_srub
lanerol 73>800 112>750 110>700 123>000
489> cab;taMgBIExF qaM1999 mk evTikaraCrdaPi)alkm<C a-visy kCn nigKNkmaFikar Edlsit

enAeRkamynkarenH )ancUlrYmcMENky:agsMxan; enAkg dMeNIrkarn kMENTRmg;karrd)al nigkMEN
TRmg;c,ab; edIm,ICMrujkarGPivDvisykCn . ynkarsRmbsRmlenH minRtwmEtmanRbsiTPaB
kgkarksagPaBCadKUCamYyvisykCnb:ueNaHeT b:uEn EfmTaMg kgkarpl;FatucUl enAkgkareFVI
258
GaTiPavUbnIykm nUvskmPaBnanankmviFIkMENTRmg; . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnriHrkviFIsasfI

edIm,IbnBRgwgynkarsRmbsRmlrvag raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca-visykCn nig ksagnUvPaBCadKUrvag
visysaFarN-visykCn .
490> kgnItikalTI4 nrdsPa RksYgBaNiCkm nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
BRgwgkarGnuvtkmviFIvisyBaNiCkm EdlEpkelIGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy EdlepatelI
kicsRmldl;kareFVIBaNiCkm nigkarGPivDvisykCn . sUcnakrsMxan;sRmab;visy
BaNiCkm manbgajCUnkg taragTI20 xagelI .
bnGnuvtneya)aykat;bnyPaBRkIRk tamry karCMrujkarnaMecjplitpl CaBiess plitplksikm semkkbMBak; nigplitplepSgeTot .
bneFVIsmahrNkm edIm,IseRmceKaledAebIkRckcUlTIpSarkgtMbn; nigGnrCati nigelIk
km<s;smtPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;km<Ca .
erobcMBiBNkRmitCati nwgGnrCati [)aneRcInEfmeTot .
BRgwgRbsiTPaB nkarRttBinitTIpSar edIm,IkarBarsuxPaB nigsuxumalPaB GkeRbIR)as; .
BRgwgkarGnuvtc,ab;[manRbsiTPaB .
BRgwgPaBCadKU CamYysabnGnrCati nigCamYybreTs edIm,IeFV[
I km<C akayCadKUGPivDn_l
nigKYrCaTITukcit .
491> enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPa RksYgBaNiCkm nwgbBanc,ab;mYycMnYn dUcxageRkam edIIm,IsMukar
BinitBiPakSa nigGnumt
enAcugqaM 2009enHRksYgBaNiCkm nwgbBanc,ab;cMnYn 3 eTAKNrdmnI edIm,IsMukarGnumt KW
1 c,ab;kicsnaBaNiCkm 2 c,ab;sIBI karkarBar karsmal;;PUmisasTMnij nig 3
c,ab;sIBI karbegIttulakarBaNiCkm .
enAqaM2010 RksYgBaNiCkm nwgbBanesckIRBagc,ab; mYycMnYn eTAKNrdmnI edIm,IsMukar
Gnumt EdlrYmman 1 c,ab;sIBI karRbkYtRbECg kMBugerobcM 2 c,ab;sIBI BaNiCkm
eGLicRtnik kMBugerobcM c,ab;sBI I karkarBarGkeRbIR)as; nwgRtverobcM nig c,ab;sBI I
])aRsyBaNiCkm kMBugerobcM .
enAcugqaM2011 c,ab;sIBIPak;garBaNiCkm nwgRtvbBan
eTAKNrdmnI edIm,IBinitnigGnumt .
259
492> enAkg nItikalTI4nrdsPa RksYgeTscrN_ nwgepatelIskmPaB elIkkm<sK; N

u PaBesvakm
eTscrN_ edIm,ITak;TajkarTsSna karBnareBlsak;enA nigkareFVIvinieyaKkgvisyeTscrN_ .
skmPaBEdlRtvepatkarykcitTku dak; CasMxan; rYmman
bnGnuvteKalneya)ayebIkcMheCIgemX nigbnCMrujyuTnakareXasnapSBVpSaykm<Ca RBHraCaNacRkGcriy nigCMrujclnaRbLgRbNaMg TIRkgsat rmNIydansat nigesval.
BinitlTPaBkg
karCMrju karelIkElgTidakarcMeBaHRbeTssMxan; CaBiess CamYyRbeTsCb:nu
nig saFarNrdkUer: .
karerobcMeKhTMBr edIm,IeFVk
I arpSBVpSayBIvisyeTscrN_km<Ca eTAtamRbeTs EdlCaeKaledA
TIpSarsMxan; .
bnpSBVpSay c,ab;sIBIeTscrN_ dl;sabnBak;BnTaMgGs; CaBiess EpkkCn edIm,IBRgwg
karGnuvtc,ab;enH nig edIm,IelIkkm<s;KuNPaBnplitplnigesvakmeTscrN_ Rbkbeday
RbsiTPaBx<s;.
sRmlkareFVIdMeNIrnigkardwkCBan nig karkat;bnyr)aMgmincaM)ac;nana EdlbgkarlM)ak
dl;ePJveTscrmkTsSnakm<Ca .
begItplitpleTscrN_fI RBwtk
i arN_eTscrN_ nigeKaledAEdlmankarTak;Taj edayEpkelI
eTscrN_km<Ca CaeTscrN_vb,Fm nigFmCati.
CMrujclnaeTscrN_kgRsk [kan;EtxaMgkaEfmeTot edIm,IrYmcMENkkgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
BRgwgnigBRgIk kicshRbtibtikareTscrN_ CamYybNaRbeTsnanakgtMbn; nigbNaRbeTs
epSgeTotkgBiPBelak .
BRgwgkicshRbtibtk
i arCitsTi C amYy RksYg-sabn EpkkCn GgkarCati nigGgkarGnrCati
Bak;Bnnana kgkarCMrujkicGPivDeTscrN_km<Ca [kayCaeKaledAeTscrN_ Rbkbeday
nirnrPaB nigkarTTYlxusRtv .
CMrujksagsmtPaB nigkarGPivDFnFanmnusS [RsbtameKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nig RsbtamkMeNInnigninakareTscrN_bcb,n .
CMrujkarbBaabeynDr kgvisyeTscrN_ TaMgkg EpksaFarN EpkkCn nigshKmn_
mUldan.
eFVIGegteTscrN_ nigerobcMbegItsitieTscrN_ .
bnBRgwgsnisux nigsuvtiPaBsgm CUnePJveTscr Edl)anmkTsSnakm<Ca .
260
493> RksYgeTscrN_ nwgbBab;karerobcM eKalneya)ay yuTsas Epnkar niglixitbTdanKtiyut

mYycMnYn sRmab;karGPivDvisyeTscrN_km<Ca EdlkgenaH rYmman
yuTsasGPivDn_eTscrN_Cati 2010-2020 .
EpnkarGPivDn_eTscrN_Cati 2010-2013 .
eKalneya)ay yuTsasGPivDn_eGkUeTscrN_Cati .
erobcMlixitbTdanKtiyutnana EdltRmveday c,ab;sIBIeTscrN_ nig skmPaBeTscrN_ .
494> karkarBar nigkarelIkkm<sm; tkvb,FmRbBNIExrdsm,rEbb nwgenAEtbnCaGaTiPaBx<s;

rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa . RksYgvb,FmnigviciRtsil, nwgbnkarEfrkSa
R)asaTburaNnana nigsarmnIrCati nig CMrujelIkm<s;y:agxaMgkanUv sil,Exr rYmTaMg r)aMRbBNIExr
ceRmg nigk,ac;cmak; RBmTaMg CMrujelIkTwkcitdl;kareFVI[rs;raneLIgvijnUv plitplnigTIpSar
sib,kmExr EdlrYmcMENky:agsMxan; kgkarKaMRTdl;kMeNInvisyeTscrN_ .
495> enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPaenH RksYgvb,FmnigviciRtsil, manEpnkarnwgGnuvtnUv kmviFI
cMnYn 23 EdlTak;Tgnwg
CYsCul nigEfrkSaR)asaTburaN rYmTaMgEklmpvfl; nigs<an edIm,IgayRsleFVIdMeNIreTA
R)asaTburaN TaMgenaH .
CYsCulnigEfTaM sarmnIrCati rYmTaMg karrkSa nigsagsg;eLIgvij nUvsarmnIrtaMgBiBrN_ .
sagsg;kariyalyenAext nigmCmNlkulsm<n enAPUmiPaK|san.
sagsg;saltaMgBiBrN_plitplvb,Fm nigsalsRmab;karbgajBIr)aMRbBNIExr .
5>2 karbegItkargarnigkarFanalkxNkargarlRbesIr
k>
496> enAkgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa cMnYnshRKas nigRKwHsanesdkic )anekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal;

dl;cMnYn 2>400 ehIyRsbykkmkr nieyaCitRbmaN 440>500nak; . Blkrkm<CacMnYnCag
50>000nak; Rtv)anbBaneTAeFIVkarenAbreTs . karGnuvteKalneya)ayebIkcMheCIgemX )annaM[man
karekIneLIgy:agxaMgnUvcMnYnePJveTscr nig)anbegInkargarCaeRcInCUnRbCaBlrd . esrIPaBshCIB kRtv
)anelIkm<s; pgEdr . ynkarRttBinitkargar nigedaHRsayvivaTkargar Rtv)anBRgwg edIm,Itamdan
RttBinit karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBIkargar nigFananUvbrisankargar Rbkbedaysuxdumrmna .
261
497> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvteKalneya)ay pSarPab;BaNiCkmeTAnwglkxNkargar tamry

karGnuvtRbkbedayRbsiTPaBnUv sgd; arkargar bTdanBlkmnigc,ab;sBI kI argar nigGnusBaaGnrCati
nana rYmTaMg karbnCMrujynkar {eragcRkRbesIrenAkm<Ca} karnaMecBaJBlkreTAbreTs karBRgwgsmt
PaBCMnaBaJ tamry karbNHbNalviCaCIv[smRsbtamtRmvkarTIpSar edayepatCasMxan;elImuxsBaa
yuvCnEdlBMumanlTPaBbnkarsikSaenAsalacMeNHTUeTA CnBikar sI Cn)at;bg;kas nigCnCati
PaKtic karksagRbBnsitikargar nigRkbxNKuNvuDiCati karpSBVpSay[)anTUlMTUlaynUvBtman
sIBItRmvkarTIpSarkargar edIm,IFana[)annUvcltPaBnBlkm nigkarBRgwgynkaredaHRsayvivaT
kargarEdlmanRsab; dUcCa RkmRbwkSaGaCJakNal KNkmkaredaHRsay)atukm kUdkm RKb;fak; .
498> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbNHbNalGkpSHpSarvivaTsRKcit kgcMeNamGaCJaFrmUldan sMedA
edaHRsayvivaTRbkbedaysnvi Fi I . bEnmelIenH kicx ti xMRbwgERbg nwgRtveFVeI LIg edIm,IFananUv sri PaB
nkarbegItkargar karCMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBIkargar tamry karGb;rMbNHbNal nigkarcuHGFikar
kickargar tameragcRkshRKas edIm,I begInkaryl;dwgBIlkxNkargar rYmTaMg GnamynigsuxPaB
suvtPi aBkargar karRbqaMgnwgBlkmkmu arnigkareRbIR)as;BlkrbreTs karGnuvtesrIPaBrbs;shCIB
Rsbtam c,ab;sBI Ikargar nigksag c,ab;shCIB RBmTaMg RkbxNb TdanKtiyutn ana sBI kI arbegtI
tulakarkargar tamry karBieRKaHeyabl;y:agTUlMTUlay CamYyPaKIBak;Bn .
x>
499> karFana[manlkxNkargarl mansuvtPi aBRtwmRtv manGnamyl nigmanlkxNkicsna

RtwmRtvnigyutiFm sRmab;Blkr enAkEngeFVIkar KWCakickarmYydsMxan;kgkarCMrujkarGnuvtnUveKalneya)aynigyuTsasnanaEdlBak;Bnvisykargar . RksYgkargarnigbNH bNalviCa CIv )annigkMBug
edaHRsayCaRbcaMnUvkickarTaMgGs;enH eday)an dak;kRmitGb,brman R)ak;QlRbcaMEx nigfQb;
sRmak kat;bnyvismPaBR)ak;Ql rvagbursnigsI edaHRsayCemaHnigkarminkPaBKa edaysnvi Fi I
edayminbgeLIgnUvkarGak;xandl;cgVak;plitkm nig kar)at;bg;R)ak;Qlrbs;kmkr-nieyaCit .
CamYyKaenH RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv k)anelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDrenAkgvisyTaMgBIr
kargarnigbNH bNalviCa CIv sMedA begtI kaskargarsmRsb TaMgkg nigeRkARbBn begtI bNaj
Gb;rMbNHbNalbeckeTsnigviCaCIvsRmab;BlkrTaMgBIrePT begItRbBnTinnysitiBlkrEdlman
karEbgEcktamePT elIkkm<s;lkxNkargarlRbesIrsRmab;kmkrTaMgBIrePT CaBiess kmkarinI
262
TaMgenAkgRsknigenAeRkARbeTs edaHRsayKmatR)ak;ebovtSr_rvagbursnigsI nigBRgwgkarGnuvt

c,ab;sBI kI argar nig c,ab;sBI Irbbsnis xu sgm . edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
sikSanigerobcM eKalneya)ayCatisIBIkarRKb;RKgmuxrbrnightBlkm edIm,IEklmRbBn
RKb;RKgkareRbIR)as;Blkrkg RbeTs nigEklmkarRKb;RKgkarple; svamuxrbrenAeRkARbeTs
tamry TIPak;garRsbc,ab;rbs;RksYg karbegItRbBnsaFarNnesvamuxrbreRkARbeTs nig
karkarBarBlkreTsnRbevsn_ kdUcCa edIm,IrYmcMENkkg karbegIt kargarRKb;RbePT sMedAbegIn
R)ak;cMNUledayminmankarerIseGIg CaBiess sMedAelIkkm<s;tmsI kgkarGPivDsgmesdkic . eKalneya)ayenH nwgepatelI
karGPivDmuxrbrkgRbeTs nig kargarenAbreTs .
karGPivDkargarsmrmkgesdkiceRkARbBn .
karerobcMksNanGFikarkickargar .
karbegItviTasankargar .
karbegItKNkmkarRsavRCav nigpSBVpSay Btm
an sIBI shRKasRKwHsan .
FanalkxNkargarlRbesIr sMedA elIkkm<ss
; Ti ki argarCamUldanrbs;kmkr-nieyaCit nig rkSa
lkxNkargarlkg kEngeFVkI argar CaBiess sRmab;CnBikarnigkmkarInI . skmPaBGaTiPaB
nana EdlRtvGnuvtedIm,IseRmc[)antamTisedAkargarxagelI rYmman dUcxageRkam
elIkkm<s;siTikargarCamUldanrbs; kmkr-nieyaCit .
karrkSalkxNlkgkEngeFVIkar .
karBRgwgRbBnsuxPaB nigsuvtiPaBkargar fak;Cati .
karEklmkareFIVGFikarkic EpksuxPaBnigsuvtiPaBkargar nig karGnuvttamc,ab; .
karCMrujskmPaB EpksuxPaBnigsuvtiPaBkargar tamry GgkarnieyaCk nig Ggkar
kmkr-nieyaCit .
karGnuvtkmviFIBiess sRmab; muxrbreRKaHfak; .
karBRgIkkarkarBar EpksuxPaBnigsuvtP
i aBkargar dl; shRKasxattUc nigkEngkargar
enAtamCnbT nigvisyesdkiceRkARbBn .
karCMruj[mankarbNHbNalsIBIsuxPaBnigsuvtiPaBkargar sRmab;ksikr .
263
karcUlrYmkat;bnykrNIqgfI nig plb:HBal;nemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ tamry kar

kat;bnyPaBgayrgeRKaHcMeBaH karqgemeraKeGds_ kgcMeNamkmkr-nieyaCit enAtam
eragcRkkat;edr RKwHsanshRKas nigsisS nisSit enAtambNaRKwHsanGb;rM .
karpl;karbNHbNalbeckeTsnigviCaCIvdl; RbCaCncMNakRsk edIm,I[BYkKat;man
PaBgayRsl kgkarEsVgrkkargareFVI .
elIkkm<s;suvtiPaBkargarsRmab; kumarGayu15qaM dl; GayuRkam18qaM GayuGb,brma
GacbeRmIkargar)an .
eq<aHeTArkkarlubbM)at; TRmg;Fn;FrbMputnBlkmkumar naqaM2016 .
erobcMEpnkarskmPaBraCFanI-ext edIm,IlubbM)at;TRmg;Fn;FrbMputnBlkmkumar .
tamdanRttBinit nigeFVIGFikarkicBlkmkumar kgtMbn;EdlmanshRKas]sSahkm .
Tb;sat; nigdkhUt kmBlkrkumar RBmTaMg eFVIsmahrNkmBlkrkumareTAkgsgm kg
eKaledAlubbM)at;TRmg;Fn;FrbMputnBlkmkumar .
tamdanRttBinitnigvaytm kargarlubbM)at;Blkmkumar .
CMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBIrbbsnisuxsgm sRmab;CnTaMgLay EdlsitenAeRkambTb,Batin
c,ab;sIBIkargar tamry skmPaBGaTiPaB dUcxageRkam
BRgIknigBRgwg karGnuvtrbbFanara:b;rghaniPykargar [)anelIRKb;shRKasRKwHsan
enATUTaMgRbeTs .
sikSanigerobcMbegItrbbEfTaMsx
u PaBsRmab;kmkr-nieyaCit Edlsti enAeRkambTb,Bati
nc,ab;sIBIkargar .
sikSanigerobcMbegItrbbR)ak;esaFn sRmab;kmkr-nieyaCit EdlsitenAeRkambTb,Bati
nc,ab;sIBIkargar .
CMrujkarGPivDsmtPaBCMnajbeckeTsnigviCaCIv CUnRbCaBlrd sMedArYmcMENkkgkarkat;
bnyPaBRkIRk CaBiess karelIkkm<s;siTiCnBikar nigkarelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDr enAkg
visyGb;rMbNHbNalbeckeTsnigviCaCIv . skmPaBGaTiPaB enAkgkargarenH rYmman
dUcxageRkam
pl;karGb;rMbNHbNalCMnajbeckeTsnigviCaCIv [)ansmRsb tamtRmvkarTIpSar
Blkm TaMgkgnigeRkARbeTs .
karGPivDRkbxNKuNvuDCati sg;darCatismtPaB kareFVIets nig karTTYlsal;vK
kmviFIsikSa nigRKwHsansikSa .
264
karBRgaykmviFIGb;rMbNHbNalbeckeTsnigviCaCIv tamry karhVwkhVWnkUnCag kar

bNHbNaltamlixitbBaak; nig mUlniFiCatikat;bnyPaBRkIRk .
karGPivDRbBnBtmanTIpSarkargar .
karCMruj karpSBVpSayGMBIsmPaBeynDr nig karbBaabeynDr kgvisykargarnigbNH
bNalviCaCIv .
5>3 karelIksyshRKasFuntUcnigmFm
k>
500> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ankat;bnykartRmvGb,brma sRmab;karcuHbBaITunnshRKasFuntUc

nigmFm nig)ankat;bnycMNaykgkarcuHbBaIRkmhun . RbBnKNeny nigr)aykarN_hirBavt
Rtv)anEklm[manlkNsamBa . kmIEdlpl;edaysabnmIRkhirBavt sRmab;shRKasFuntUc
nigmFm )anekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal; .
501> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwgbrisanFurkic sRmab;karGPivDshRKasFuntUc nigmFm
edayepatelI TidPaBsMxan;bYn KW 1 RkbxNc,ab; nigbBatikm karsRmlkarcuHbBaI CaBiess
tamRbBnGiunFWeNt karkMNt;nItiviFInigeKalkarN_ sRmab;karRttBinitnigbBaak;BIplitplnaMecBaJ
nignaMcUl nig karGnumtGnuRkwtsIBI karsRmlBaNiCkm tamry viFIsasRKb;RKghaniPy 2
karplh; ri Bab,Tan rYmman karbegtI Rkmhnu PtisnahirBavt nig karBRgwgGPi)alkic nigr)aykarN_
hirBavt 3 skmPaBKaMRTshRKasFuntUc nigmFm rYmman karelIksynvanuvtn_ nig beckviTa
RBmTaMg karpl;hirBab,Tandl;shRKasFuntUcnigmFm nigBRgIkesvaKaMRTepSgeTot 4 kar
bBalshRKasFuntUcnigmFm eTAkgExScgVak;tmCaskl nig karTb;sat;karrt;BnRKb;RbePT .
502> bEnmelIenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgCMrju karGnuvtnvU viFankarfI mYycMnnY eTot dUcCa karbegtI
mCmNlplitPaBCati edIm,IelIkkm<s;plitPaB nigkat;bnyfedImplitkm karbegItviTasan
sg;darCati edIm,IFananUvKuNPaBplitpl edayGnuelamtam sg;darCatinigGnrCati karbegItmnIr
BiesaFn_Cati sRmab;eFVeI tsEpkrUbsas KImIsas mIRkCvI sas nigemkanic edIm,IkMNt;KN
u PaB nig
lkNvinicyplitpl karBRgwgynkarkarBarkmsiTi]sSahkm edIm,ICMrujtkkm kareRbIR)as;beckeTs
nigbeckviTafI RBmTaMg karelIkkm<s;karbNHbNalmuxviCaCIv nigkarBRgwgRkbxNKtiyut .
265
503> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujclna{PUmimYy-plitplmYy} edayelIkTwkcit[manKMnitcRbDit

shRKinPaB nigPaBCMenOelIxn g enAtamtMbn;TCI nbT . clnaenH )anpln; vU RkbxNR Kb;RCgeRCay
mYy edIm,IpSarPab;plitkmeTAnwgTIpSar CYyrkSaGtsBaaNtMbn; nigelIkTwkcit[manKMnitpcepIm
fI nigTUlTM lU ay tamry kareFVIBiBiFPavUbnIykmkmRbePTmuxTMnBi aJ[)aneRcIn . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a
nwgCMrju kareFVvI Ri kwtkarbeckeTs cMeBaHTMniBaJEdlmanlkNCaBiess enAtamtMbn;mYycMnnY kg ny
BRgwgKuNPaB nigBRgIkTIpSar EdlCacMNucslsRmab;karelIkkm<s;clnaenH [mankarKaMRT nigkar
cUlrYmkan;EteRcIneLIg .
x>
504> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;nItki alTI4 nrdsPa

RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgepatkarykcitTukdak; seRmc[)annUv TisedAbYn dUcxageRkam
1> karbegItbrisanFurkicsmRsb sRmab;karrIklUtlas;nvisy]sSahkmkmnsal .
2> karCYyKaMRTelIksy shRKasFuntUcnigmFm nig karGPivDFurkic .
3> karGPivDvisykCn nig karelIkTwkcitdl;karvinieyaK .
4> karksagFnFanmnusS nig kareprbeckviTa .
505> TisedATaMgenH nwgGacseRmc)an tamry karGnuvtkmviFI R)aMbI dUcxageRkam
kmviFITI1 BRgwgsabnkic nigeFV[I RbesIreLIg KuNPaBnigRbsiTP aB nkarple; svasaFarN .
kmviFITI2 BRgwgKuNPaBnigRbsiTP aBnkarGnuvt c,ab;RKb;RKgeragcRk-sib,km .
kmviFITI3 BRgwgPaBCadKUCamYy visykCn nigdKUGPivDn_ .
kmviFITI4 erobcMeKalneya)aynana sRmab;KaMRTdl;]sSahkm nigshRKasFuntUcnigmFm .
kmvFi TI 5I CMrujerobcM[plitplCati Gnuelamtamsg;darCatinigGnrCati .
kmvFi TI 6I CMrju elIkkm<s; plitPaBnigsmtPaB rbs;]sSahkrnigsib,krkm<C a .
kmvFi TI 7I begItnigGnuvteKalneya)ayBRgwgkargarkmsTi ]i sSahkm .
kmviFIT8I begItnigGnuvteKalneya)ayBRgwgkargarmaRtasas .
506> enAkgkmviFITI1 - BRgwgsmtPaBsabnnigeFV[I RbesIreLIgnUv KuNPaBnigRbsiTP aBnkarpl;
esvasaFarN - RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl niwgGnuvtskmPaBxageRkam EdlepatelI
266
kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRbBnRKb;RKgnigEbgEckBtman nigkarBRgwgsmtPaBelIkareRbIR)as;
beckviTaBtman .
BRgwgsmtPaBmnIrbs;GKnaykdan]sSahkm edayerobcMkarbNHbNalepSg .
BinitemIleLIgvij nigeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv nItiviFInigEbbbTb,BatikmepSg sRmab;visy
]sSahkm sMedABRgwg KuNPaBnigRbsiTPaB nkarGnuvtc,ab;RKb;RKgeragcRk-sib,km .
CMruj[mankarGnuvtlRbesIr kgkargarbBatikm visy]sSahkm nigkmnsal .
BRgwgsabnkic nigelIkkm<s;smtPaBrbs;mNlmnIrBiesaFn_]sSahkmkm<Ca edIm,IeFVIkar
viPaK sikSa RsavRCav nig CMrujkarelIkkm<s;KuNPaBplitpl .
BRgwgviTasansg;darkm<Ca edIm,IbegItsg;darCati sRmab;CamUldankgkarecj viBaabnbRt
bBaak;plitpl sMedAelIkkm<s;KuNPaBplitpl nigCMrujkarnaMecj .
507> kgkmviFITI2 - BRgwgKuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBnkarGnuvtc,ab;RKb;RKgeragcRk-sib,km - RksYg

]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
i BItRmvkar nigbegtI nUvlixti bTdan eKalkarN_ENnaM nignItvi Fi I caM)ac; edIm,IBRgwgkar
Bint
Gnuvtc,ab; .
GnuvtyT
u nakarpSBVpSay c,ab; niglixti bTdan bBatki m epSg .
BRgwgkarRKb;RKgkics
nasm,TaneragcRk.
BRgwgkargarGFikarkic nigkartamdanRttBinit Gnuelamtam c,ab;shRKas]sSahkmnig
kmnsal.
pSBVpSay GMBIkarGnuvtbBatikm elIvisy]sSahkm .
508> kgkmviFITI3 -BRgwgPaBCadKUCamYyvisykCnnigdKUGPivDn_ - RksYg]sSahkm Er: nig
famBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam EdlepatCaBiesselI
karBRgwgPaBCadKUCamYyvisykCn nigGnuvtskmPaBEdlmanenAkgRkbxNe vTikasaFarN
rvag raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigEpkkCn .
karBRgwgkarGnuvttYnaTIrbs; GnuKNkmaFikarshRKasFuntUcnigmFm .
karsRmbsRml nigtRmg;TisskmPaB dKUGPivDn_epSg kgvisy]sSahkmkmns
al .
267
509> kgkmviFITI4 -erobcMeKalneya)aynana sRmab;KaMRTdl;]sSahkm nigshRKasFuntUcnig

mFm - RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
i nigelIkviFankarsmRsb sRmab;karEklm viFankarsareBIBnngi minEmn
kartamdanRttBint
sareBIBnepSg sRmab;RTRTg;visy]sSahkm EdlmanGaTiPaB .
erobcMlx
i ti bTdanEdlcaM)ac; sRmab;GnuvtkarelIkTwkcitd l;karvinieyaK kg visy ]sSahkm
GaTiPaB.
510> kg kmviFITI5 - CMrujerobcM [plitplCati Gnuelamtamsg;darCati nigGnrCati - RksYg
]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUc xageRkam
erobcMbegItsg;darplitplcaM)ac; edIm,ICabEgkkgkarelIkkm<s;KuNPaBplitplCati .
pSBVpSayGMBIsarsMxan;n sg;darCatinigGnrCati nigCMruj[]sSahkrkm<Ca TTYlGnuvt
tamedIm,IFanaKuNPaBplitpl nigesvakmrbs;xn .
BRgwgrcnasm<nvaytmKuNPaB edayGnuelamtamsg;dar edIm,ICamUldanbEgksRmab;kar
naMecjplitplCati .
pl;karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy]sSahkrBak;Bn GMBIkarGnuelamtamsg;darCati nigGMBIr)aMg
beckeTscMeBaHBaNiCkm.
begInkicshRbtibtikarCamYyGgPaBsg;darCati tMbn; nigGnrCati .
511> kg kmviFITI6 - CMrju elIkkm<s;plitPaB nigsmtPaBrbs;]sSahkr nigsib,krkm<C a RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUc xageRkam
I eKalneya)ay nigyuTs asnana edIm,I CMrju elIkkm<s; beckeTs nigbeckviTa .
begt
pSBVpSayplitPaB nigbeckeTs .
CMrujkarbNHbNal sIBI plitPaB nigbeckeTsepSg dl;]sSahkr-sib,kr .
begItesvaTIRbwkSaeyabl;elIkargarplitPaB nigbeckeTs .
BRgwgnigBRgIkkareRbIR)as;mCmNlRsavRCavnigGPivDn_ .
512> kgkmviFITI7 - begItnigGnuvteKalneya)ayBRgwgkargarkmsiTi]sSahkm - RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
BRgwg nigGnuvt karple; svakmkarBarkmsT
i ]i sSahkm .
CMrujnigpSBVpSay karbNHbNal cMeNHdwgsIGMBIkmsiTi]sSahkm .
268
begItnigBRgwg karGnuvtnigdMeNIrkar nmCmNlcRbDitnigbegItfI .

CMrujskmPaBkarcRbDit nigbegItfI .
CMrujnigBRgwg TMnak;TMngCamYyPak;garkmsiTibBaa nig Gkdak;BakesIsMupl;RbkasnIybRt
tkkm viBaabnbRtmU:EdlmanGtRbeyaCn_ nig karcuHbBaIKMnUr]sSahkm .
begIt nigpl;esvaTIRbwkSaeyabl;elI kmsiTi]sSahkm .
karCMrujkicshRbtibtikarCamYy GgkarCatinigGnrCati kgkarGnuvt kmsiTi]sSahkm .
513> kgkmviFITI8 - begIt nigGnuvteKalneya)ayBRgwgkargarmaRtasas - RksYg]sSahkm

Er: nigfamBl nwgGnuvtskmPaBmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
begItlixitbTdanKtiyut nigbTbBaabeckeTs edIm,IRKb;RKgkarGnuvtdMeNIrkargarmaRtsasCati .
begItrcnasm<nRKb;RKgEpkmaRtsas rYmman mCmNlCatimaRtsasCati nigmCmNl
RttBinti epgpat;TaMg 5 tMbn;.
pSBVpSay nigbNH bNal kargarmaRtsas .
eFVIkicshRbtibtikar CamYy GgkarmaRtasasGnrCati nig GgkarmaRtasasRbcaMtMbn; .
5>4 karerobcMRbBnsuvtiPaBsgm
k>
514> kgnItikalTI3 nrdsPa kngeTAenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca seRmc)aneCaKCyKYrkt;smal;

enAkgkarCYysegaH nigpl;karKaMRTy:ageRcIn dl; CnGnafa RkmCngayrgeRKaHCasInigkumar Cn
GsmtPaBBlkm CnrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUr nig RKsarEdlTTYlrgeRKaHedayeRKaHmhnray
FmCati . RbCaCnTaMgenH Rtv)anpl; karbNHbNalmuxviCaCIv nigkargar edIm,I[manmuxrbr
pal;xn sRmab;ciBawmCIvit .
515> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anshkarCamYyGgkarCati GnrCati nigsabnBak;Bnnana edIm,Ipl;nUv
kalanuvtPaBkargar nig kat;bnyPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk . Tnmw nwgenH raCrdaPi)alkkm<Ca
)aneFVI[RbesIreLIg nigBRgwgRbBnsnisuxsgm dl;GtItmnIraCkarsIuvil kdUcCa GtItyuTCn
tamry kartemIgR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigplRbeyaCn_epSgeTot .
269
516> edIm,IbnGnuvteKalneya)aysuvtPi aBsgm raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;ntI ki alTI4 nrdsPa

nwgpl;GaTiPaBelIkareFVI[RbesIreLIg nUv lkxNkargarrbs;kmkrnignieyaCit karCMrujkar Gnuvt
c,ab;sIBI rbbsnisuxsgm karGnuvteKalkarN_rbbesaFnnivtn_sRmab;Gk)at;bg;smtPaBBlkm
nigGkenAkgbnk FananUvkarkarBardl;CnTaMgLayEdlsitenARkambTb,Batikargar nigFana[
nieyaCitTaMgGs; TTYl)alnUvkarFanara:b;rgcMeBaHeRKaHfak;kg kargar . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnBRgwg
karCYy]btm[)anditdl; cMeBaHCnBikarCaGtItyuTCn nigRKsar Edl)anbUCaCIvitedIm,IRbeTsCati .
bEnmelIenHeTot raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCYyKaMRTdl; eyaFin nigmnIraCkarcUlnivtn_ tamry
karGnuvtRbBnesaFnnivtn_mYy EdlsitenAeRkamebLaCatisnisuxsgm . enAkgbrikarN_enH
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgCMrujkarGnumt c,ab;sIBI rbbsnisuxsgmTUlMTUlay sRmab;RbCaCnTUeTA nig
GnuRkwtsIBI karbegItebLaCatisnisuxsgm sRmab;GtItyuTCn .
x>
517> bcb,nenH BiPBelakTaMgmUl kMBgu EtRbQmmuxeTAnwg vibtikliyuKCabnbnab;EdlBuMFab;man

BImunmk edayminEmnmanEt vibtihirBavtnigkarFak;cuHnesdkicsklelak EdlenAbnGUsbnay
b:ueNaHeT EfmTaMgmanbBaaCaeRcIneTotBak;BneTAnwg bERmbRmlGakasFatu kareLIgcuHnfmb
GaharnigfeRbg\nn CMgWqgnana .l. karvivtERbRblTaMgenH )anbegInPaBbnan;sRmab;sabn
nanarbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkaredaHRsaynUvbBaaTak;TgnwgkarKaMBarsgm tamry viFIsasmYy
EdlmankarsRmbsRmlKaeRcInCagmun kgeKalbMNg EfrkSanUvsmiTplsMxan; EdlTTYl)an
BIkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkkgTsvtSr_kngmk ehIy edIm,IFanafa bNajsuvtiPaBsgm Rtv)andak;[
dMeNIrkarsRmab;KaMRTdl;BlkrTaMgLay GkEdlcUlrYmcMENkdl;esdkicCati TaMgenAkgeBl
bMeBjkargar nig enAeBlEdlcUlnivtn_ .
518> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enAEtebCJacity:agmutmaM kgkarbegItnigGnuvt RbBnsuvtiPaBsgmmYy
EdlmanlkNTUlMTUlay mancIirPaB kgeKalbMNg KaMBardl;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;CnRkIRk nigCn
gayrgeRKaH . RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikm nigCnbT )ane)aHCMhany:agsMxan;mYy kgkar
begIt)annUvkarkPaBelITsSnTansMxan; nigTisedATUlMTUlay edIm,IbegIt eKalneya)aysIBI
bNajsuvtiPaBsgm sRmab;CnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH edaymankicshkar CamYy RksYg-sabn
Bak;Bnnana . rbkKMehIjnigGnusasn_TaMgLay EdlEpkelIkarBieRKaHeyabl;TaMgenH Rtv)anbgaj
enAkg evTikaCatisBI I snis xu es,gnigGaharUbtm eRkamRbFanbT RbBnsuvtiPaBsgmenAkm<Ca kal
270
BIfTI6-7 Exkkda qaM2009 ehIynwg Rtv)andak;bBaleTAkgRkbxNyuTsassIBI RbBnKaMBar

sgm sRmab;CnRkIRknigCngayrgeRKaH . bcb,nenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anpl;GaNtikargardl;
RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikmnigCnbT edIm,I begItynkarsRmbsRmlGnrRksYg tamdanRtt
BinitnigvaytmelIkarGnuvtkicGnraKmn_RbBns vu tPi aBsgm sMedABRgwgsanPaBsnsi xu es,gnig
GaharUbtm rbs;CnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH.
519> edIm,IseRmc)annUvParkicdsMxan;enH RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikmnigCnbT nwgFana[
mankarerobcMEpnkarsRmab;Gnuvt viFankarKaMBarsgm EdlmaneKalkarN_ dUcxageRkam
CamYynwg sanPaBmankRmitnFnFan nigtRmvkarmanTMhMeRcInelIsBIRbPBFnFanEdlGacman
karpln; vU viFankarKaMBarsgm Edlpln; vU CMnyY segaHbnan; ehIyEfmTaMgcUlrYmcMENkdl;kar
ksagsmtPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdEdlCaGkTTYlpl edIm,IclU rYmviPaKTandl;karGPivDesdkic
shKmn_rbs;BYkKat; - kmviFIes,gBlkm edIm,Iksagehdarcnasm<n p v CnbT EdlCYy[
RbCaBlrdCaGkTTYlpl GacmanlTPaBTTYl)an esvaGb;rMnigsuxaPi)aleRcInCagmun nig
manPaBgayRslCagmunkgkardwkCBanplitplrbs;BYkKat;eTAdl;TIpSar - kmviFImUlniFi
smFmedIm,IsuxPaB Edlpl;karCYysegaHtamrykarpl;esvasuxaPi)aleday\tKitf kmviFIGaharUbkrN_sRmab;karGb;rMedIm,IksagmUldanCMnaj - nig karEbgEckmeFa)ay
plitkmksikm BUC CI esvakmpSBVpSay EdltRmg;Tsi eTArkRbCaksikrEdlmandItci tYc
edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvplitPaB nigbegItcMNUlbEnm - KWCa]TahrN_KMrU EdlkMBugRtv)an
GnuvtedayRksYg-sabnrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a ehIy kargarTaMgenH caM)ac;RtvEtBRgwgEfm
eTot CaBiess karKaMRTdl;ksikrEdlmandItictYc .
edIm,IFana[mantmaPaBnigkarkMNt;eKaledA[)anRbesIrCagmun kgkareprsac;R)ak;sRmab;
RKsarRkIRk RKb;RksYg-sabnBak;Bnr bsr; aCrdaPi)al nwgRtv)anelIkTwkcit [eRbIR)as;
Tinny rbs; RbBnGtsBaaNkmCatisRmab;RKsarRkIRk EdlkMBugRtv)anKaMRTeday kmviFI
GtsBaaNRKsarRkIRk rbs;RksYgEpnkar . enAcugqaM2009 TinnysRmab;PUmiCag 7>345PUmi
GacTTYl)anBIRbBnenH . kmviFIGtsBaaNkmRKsarRkIRk nwgBRgIkkarRKbdNb;rbs;xn
[)anenATUTaMgRbeTs nigeFVIbcb,nkmtameBl edIm,IrkSanUvRbPBTinnyEdlGaceCOTukcit)an
sRmab;karkMNt;eKaledAGnraKmn_EpkRbBnsuvtiPaBsgmdl;RKsarRkIRk . naeBlbcb ,nenH
kmviFIGtsBaaNkmRKsarRkIRk RKbdNb;EtenAtMbn;CnbTb:eu NaH ehIy viFIsasmyY sRmab;
karkMNt;GtsBaaNRKsarRkIRkenAtMbn;TIRbCuMCn nwgRtvbegIteLIg.
271
elIkkm<sk; arsRmbsRmlGnrvisy nigRc)ac;bBal viFankarKaMBarsgmCamYydMeNIrkarerobcM

EpnkarGPivDn_tamEbbvimCkar enAfak;eRkamCati .
kat;bny[enAkRmitTabbMput nUvcMNaykgkarerobcMEpnkar nigkarGnuvt karcMNayhYs
kMNt;nkmviFIbNajsuvtiPaBsgm edIm,IseRmc)anCaGtibrmanUvkareprFnFan eTAdl;
RbCaBlrdGkTTYlpl .
520> bcb,nenH sabnraCrdaPi)almYycMnYn kMBugpl;kmviFIKaMBarsgm nigbNajsuvtiPaBsgm

edIm,ICYydl; buKl RKsar nigshKmn_ nana kgkarRKb;RKg[)anRbesIrCagmunnUvhaniPy karPy
xac nigPaBRkIRkFn;Fr . RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnitism,Ta RksYgkargarnigbNHbNal
viCaCIv nig RksYgkickarnarI suTEt)anTTYlParkic edIm,Ipl;nUvesvasgmdl;RbCaBlrd nigkarBar
dl;RkmCngayrgeRKaH [rYcputBIhaniPy TaMgLay . kareFVGI nraKmn_edayELk nbNajsuvtPi aB
sgm Rtv)anGnuvtedayRksYg-sabnepSgeTotrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca ]TahrN_ RksYgsuxaPi)al
RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa RksYgGPivDn_CnbT nigRksYgesdkicnighirBavt kMBugEtpl;kmviFI
mYycMnYn edIm,IedaHRsayRbPBsMxan;nPaBgayrgeRKaH tamry karpl;esvasuxaPi)aleday\t
Kitf kmviFIGaharUbkrN_ nigkarelIkElgBnGakr EdlkmvFi ITaMgenH )anCYyeTAdl;RKsarnana kg
karedaHRsay )annUvkarcMNayEpksuxPaB nigmanlTPaBbBan kUnecArbs;BYkKat;[eTAeron . GnraKmn_bNajsuvtiPaBsgmmYycMnYneTot rYmman karEckes,gGahar kargarsaFarN EdleRbI
R)as;es,gBlkm nigkarpl;dl;RkmeKaledA .
521> kmviFITaMgLayrbs;RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnitism,Ta epatkarykcitTukdak; elI
karkat;bnyPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;GkRk karCYydl;RkmCnEdleKe)aHbg; karpl;karKaMRTTaMgsmar
nigsartI nig karBRgwgnigbegtI RbBnsnsi uxsgm . edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgeKalbMNg BRgwgnUvbNajsuvtiPaBsgm nigkarKaMBarsgm kargarrbs;RksYg nwg
RtvepateTAelIvisy 6 dUcxageRkam
GaTiPaBTI1 BRgwgnigBRgIkesvaCMnYysgmkicsRmab;GkRkIRkEdlgayrgeRKaH
bnBRgIkkmviFIsegaHbnan; edIm,Ipl;CMnYyeTAdl;CnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH .
BRgwgskmPaBepSg edIm,IedaHRsaybBaaCnKanpHsEm,g edaybnGnuvtyuTsas 9cMNuc
nigynkarEdlmanRsab; [manRbsiTPaB .
272
bnRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS nigCMrju [mankarsarlTPaBBlkm nigkareFVsI mahrNkmeTAkg

shKmn_vij edaypl;nUvkarKaMRTEpknItism,Ta[)anRbesIrCagmun nigtak;Etgc,ab;edIm,I
karBarsiTirbs;GkrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrmnusS nigBRgwgmCmNlsgmkic edIm,IFana
karpl;esvalRKb;RKan;dl;CnrgeRKaH .
BRgwgnigBRgIkclnaRKsarl elIkkm<s;tYnaTIrbs;RKsar nigRbCaCn kgkarGPivDsgm nig
bnerobcMTivaRKsarGnrCati 15 ]sPa Caerogral;qaM .
begInkicxitxMRbwgERbg kgkarpl;esvasgmkic dl;RKsarEdlmansI nigkumar TTYlrgeRKaH
edayemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ .
GaTiPaBTI2 BRgwgnigBRgIkesvaCMnYydl;kumarnigesvanItism,TasRmab;yuvCn
BRgwgnigBRgIkkarGnuvtsiTiCamUldanTaMg 4 rbs;kumar edayRbmUlpMkmaMg edIm,IedaHRsay
bBaakumarkMRBa kumarBikar nigkumarBIRKsarRkIRk .
bnGnuvt eKalneya)ayEfTaMCMnYs cMeBaHkumar nigbTdanGb,brmasRmab;karEfTaMkumartam
mNl . BRgwgmCmNlkumarkMRBarbs;rd nigGgkareRkArdaPi)al RBmTaMg begnI RbsiTPaB
kgkarEfTaMkumar .
BRgwgkargarsMkUnkgRbeTs nigGnrRbeTs .
CMruj[mankarGnumt c,ab;sIBIsiTikumar nig Gnuvt c,ab;sIBIsMkUnGnrRbeTs .
BRgwgnigBRgIkskmPaBrbs; RkmRbwkSaCatikm<CaedIm,Ikumar nig bNajkarBarkumarenAtam
shKmn_ .
bMpusclna bIl sRmab;kumar KW kUnl sisSl mitl nigerobcM TivakumarGnrCati 1 mifuna Ca
erogral;qaM .
BRgwgnigBRgIk kmviFIGb;rMsIBIsIlFm nigPaBsatsM edIm,IbgarTb;sat; GMeBIhigSa ]Rkwdkm
nigkarrMelaPbMBan kgcMeNamyuvCnnigkumar .
BRgwgnigBRgIk mCmNlyuvnItism,Ta .
u ar RsbeTAtamGnusBaasBI sI Ti ki mu ar enAkgRbBnyutiFmnigtulakar.
CMrujkarkarBarsiTri bs;km
elIkTwkcitdl;kareFVI skmPaBkILa kare)aHCMrM dMeNIrTsSnkicsikSa sRmab;kumarnigyuvCn.
CMrujkartsUmtikgkarbBalnUv tRmvkarrbs;kumarnigyuvCn eTAkgEpnkarGPivDn_Cati enA
RKb;kRmit .
273
CMruj[mankarGnumtc,ab;sIBIyutiFmGnItiCn .
sRmbsRmlkarerobcMnigkarGnuvtyuTsasBhuvisysRmab; kumarkMRBanigkumargayrgeRKaH .
GaTiPaBTI3 BRgwgnigBRgIkesvaCMnYynigesvanItism,TasRmab;CnBikar
GnuvteKalneya)aysRmab;CnBikar CMrujkarGnuvtc,ab;sIBI kickarBarnigelIkkm<s;siTiCn
Bikar nig CMrujkarGnuvtGnusBaaGnrCatisIBI siTiCnBikar .
bneFVI[mansirPaB esvanItism,Ta sRmab;CnBikar .
bnBRgwgesvabNHbNalPasasBaasRmab;mnusSKr nigGkSrsabsRmab;mnusSxVak; nig
CMrujkarpl;esvaTaMgenH tamry RbBnbeckviTa .
CMrujkarbNHbNalviCaCIv karbegItkargar nigkarpl;esvashKmn_ kdUcCa karelIkTwkcit
[mankarCYyxngsRmab;CnBikar .
BRgwgnigBRgIk clnakILa karerobcMTvi akILa nigTivaGnrCatinana sRmab;CnBikar nig bBal
tRmvkarrbs;CnBikar eTAkgEpnkarGPivDn_ enARKb;kRmit .
bnelIkkm<s;karyl;dwgBIBikarPaB kgcMeNamRKsarCnBikar shKmn_ nieyaCit nigPak;gar
mansmtPaB edIm,Ikat;bnykarerIseGIgcMeBaHCnBikar nig bnbegItbrisansmRsbmYy
sRmab;CnBikarenARKb;fak; sMedAFana[mannUvesvamEdlmanKuNPaB nig kat;bnyplvi)ak
Epksgmkic esdkic nigneya)ay EdlGacekItman .
GaTiPaBTI4 BRgwgnigBRgIkRbBns nisuxsgmnigesvaCMnyY sRmab;Cncas;Cra mnIraCkar nigRbCaBlrdTUeTA
BRgwgkarebIkpl;rbbesaFnsRmab;GtItmnIraCkar nig BRgIkEpnkaresaFn [smRsbeTA
nwglTPaBfvikaCati .
BRgwgkarGnuvtmUlniFiCatisRmab;snisuxsgm dl;mnIraCkar .
eFVIkarRsavRCav nigbegIt RbBnsnisuxsgm sRmab;RbCaBlrdTUeTA .
erobcMc,ab;sIBI rbbsnisuxsgmTUlMTUlay sRmab;RbCaBlrdTUeTA .
CMrujkarbegItsmaKmsRmab;GtItmnIraCkarsIuvil nigsmaKmcas;CraenAkgshKmn_ .
elIkTwkcitdl;RKsarnigshKmn_ [CYyKaMRTdl;Cncas;Cra EdlKanTIBwgBak; . pl;esva
KaMRTdl;Cncas;Cra nig erobcMTivamnusScas;GnrCati 1 tula Caerogral;qaM .
GaTiPaBTI5 BRgwgnigBRgIkRbBnsnisuxsgmnigesvaCMnYysRmab;GtItyuTCn
274
bnGnuvteKalneya)ayCatisRmab;GtItyuTCn edayTTYlsal;sadlrbs;BYkKat;Edl)an
BlIsRmab;RbeTsCati .
u kareFVkI EM NTRmg;kg karRKb;RKg karebIkplR; )ak;ebovtSr_CUndl;GtItyuTC n [kan;Et
bnCrM j
manRbsiTPaB Cagmun .
erobcMc,ab;sB
I Irbbsnsi xu sgmsRmab;GtItyuTC n nig GnuRkwtsBI kI arbegtI ebLaCatisnsi ux
sgmsRmab;GtItyuTCn .
erobcMbegItPUmiGtItyuTCn edayeRbIrUbPaBPUmiKMrUsRmab;yuTCnBikarrbs; semcGKmhaesna
btIeteCa hun Esn .
BRgwgdMeNIrkarrbs;smaKmGtItyuTCnkm<Ca .
CMrj
u clna bIl rbs;G; tItyuTC n KW kareRbIR)as;rbbeKalneya)ayl ksagCIvPaBRKsarl
nig karcUlrYmGPivDmUldanl .
GaTiPaBTI6 BRgwgnigBRgIk smtPaBsabn PaBCadKU nigsmtPaBekorKrmUlniFi edIm,IbegIn
RbsiTPaBnesvasgm
BRgwgrd)alsgmkic [manRbsiTPaB nig KuNPaBkgkarpl;esvasgmkic .
BRgwgGPi)alkicl nigbegInRbsiTPaBbTbBaapkgnkargar nig CMrujkarRKb;RKgmnI
raCkarsuvI li RsbeTAtam c,ab;sBI Ishlknki mnrI aCkarsuvI li nigeKalkarN_rbs;kEM NTRmg;
rd)alsaFarN .
bnkarelIkkm<s;smtPaBmnIraCkar tamry karbNHbNal karbegItviTasanCatisgmkic nigelIkkm<ss; mtPaBseI nAkg kargar nig KaMRTkarseRmccitr bs;BkY Kat; .
begItRbBnsitisRmab;visysgmkic edayEpkelIGaTiPaBTaMg 6 EdlkMNt;edayRksYg .
CMrujkareRbIR)as;RbBnBtmanviTa nigpSBVpSayBtmanBIsmiTplnskmPaBkargar .
bnGnuvtkMENTRmg;eKalneya)ay vimCkar nigvishmCkar tamry kareprsiTiGMNac
CaCMhan BIRksYgeTAfak;eRkamCati nigkardak;bBalkargarsgmkic eTAkgEpnkarGPivDn_
enARKb;kRmit .
BRgwgkarGnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN .
BRgwgPaBCadKUCamYy GgkareRkArdaPi)al GgkarmnusSFmCatinigGnrCati RBmTaMg sm,rsCn
epSgeTot edIm,IrHi rkkarKaMRTEpk beckeTs sMPar nighirBavt sRmab;karple; svasgmkic
dl;CnrgeRKaH nig RkmgayrgeRKaHkgsgm . BRgwgnigBRgIkkicshRbtibtikar GnrCati
eTVngi BhuPaKI nig GMBavnavrkkarKaMRT nigkarcUlrYmBIdKUGPivDn_kg visysgmkic .
275
522> RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv Gnuvt ebLaCatisnisuxsgm sRmab;kmkrnieyaCit

EdlRtv)anbegIteLIg enAkgqaM2008 . mUlniFienH pl;dl;nieyaCitkgvisykCnnUv kickarBar
karrgeRKaHrbs;nieyaCit karpl;R)ak;sMNgdl;kmkr-GkeFVIkar karFanara:b;rgEpksuxPaB nig
karbg;fsRmab;karcUlnivtn_ . RksYgkargarnigbNHbNalviCaCIv nwgbnBRgwgnigBRgIkbEnmeTot
nUvvisalPaBnkarGnuvtrbs;EpkTaMgbIenH . KeRmagkickarBarkarrgeRKaHrbs;nieyaCit Rtv)an
cab;epIm enAExF qaM2008 kb:uEn KeRmagkarFanara:b;rgEpksuxPaB eRKagnwgcab;epIm enAqaM2010
ehIy KeRmagkarbg;fsRmab;karcUlnivtn_ eRKagnwgcab;epmI enAqa2M 012 . ral;Rkmhnu TaMgGs;
EdlmannieyaCitcab;BI 8nak; eLIgeTA Rtv)antRmv[cUlrYm kg EpnkarenH . KitRtwmExkum qaM2009
ebLaCatisnisuxsgm )ancuHeQaHRkmhun RbmaN 400 enAkg KeRmagkickarBarkarrgeRKaHrbs;
nieyaCit EdlkgenaH eragcRkRbmaN 250 CaeragcRkkat;edr EdlmannieyaCitsrubRbmaN
300>000nak; . nieyaCkEdlcUlrYmkgmUlniFienH Rtv)antRmv[bg;R)ak;viPaKTanRbcaMEx Edl
esInwg 0/8PaKry nR)ak;ebovtSr_rbs;nieyaCit . plRbeyaCn_EdlTTYl)anBIKeRmagenH KW mYy
EpkCaR)ak;suT nig mYyEpkeTotCasmar . nieyaCitEdlRtv)anbBaleTAkgKeRmagenH niwgTTYl
)anCMnyY eBjeljsRmab;tmnkarBa)alrbs;eBT edaybUkbBal Efm 70PaKry nR)ak;ebovtSr_
edIm,IbMeBj[eTAR)ak;cMNUl Edl)an)at;bg; kgeBlEdlsRmakBa)al .
6> karksagsmtPaB nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS
523> mMuTaMgbYnrbs; smasPaKmYyenHn yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 bgajBIkarkickar
sMxan; EdlRtvedaHRsay rYmman 1 karBRgwgKuNPaBvisyGb;rM 2 karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al
3 karGnuvteKalneya)aysmPaBeynDr 4 karGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn .
6>1 karBRgwgKuNPaBvisyGb;rM
k>
524> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca seRmc)annUvvDnPaBKYrCaTIemaTn kgkarGnuvtyuTsas {Gb;rMsRmab;

TaMgGs;Ka} tamry karFanasmFm kg karGb;rMmUldanryeBl 9qaM sRmab;kumarRKb;rbU . smiTp l
sMxan; rYmman cMnYnsalaeron nigRKbeRgn RBmTaMgGRtacuHeQaHcUleronenARKb;kRmit sikSan
cMeNHTUeTA )anekIneLIgCalMdab; Biess enAtamtMbn;CnbT . edayELk GnuviTaly Rtv)anbegIt
276
eLIgenA esIrRKb;XMu-sgat;TUTaMgRbeTs . cMnYnRKwHsanmFmsikSabeckeTs nigRKwHsan]tmsikSa

RBmTaMg cMnYnbuKlikbeRgn k)anekIneLIgKYr[kt;smal;Edr . TnwmnwgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )an
begnI fvikay:ageRcIn sRmab;vsi y Gb;rM . kg nItki alTI3 kngeTAenH fvikacMNaycrnsRmab;vsi yGb;rM
)anekIneLIgeTVdg kgqaM2007 eFobeTAnwg qaM2003 ebIKitCaPaKrynfvikacrnsrub fvikacrn
sRmab;visyGb;rMmanRbmaN 19/2PaKry . raCrdaPi)alseRmc)aneCaKCyKYrCaTIemaTn kgkar
elIkkm<s;PaBCadKUCamYydKUGPivDn_enAkgvisy Gb;rMenH rYmTaMg dKUpvkar visykCn nig
GgkareRkArdaPi)al .
525> kg nItki alTI4 nrdsPaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnGnuvtEpnkaryuTs asvsi y Gb;rM eday
epatelIkarpl;kasesIKadl;kumarnigyuvCnkm<CaTaMgGs; kgkarTTYlkarGb;rMmUldanenAkgRbBn
nigeRkARbBn edayminRbkan;BUCsasn_ BNsm,r ePT Pasa CMenOsasna ninakarneya)ay edIm
kMeNIt nigzan enAkgsgmeLIy . m:agviBaJeTot karGnuvtEpnkaryuTsasenH RtvpSarPab; nwg
karGb;rM vb,Fm sniPaB kareKarBsiTi nigesckIffrrbs;mnusS kareKarBeKalkarN_esrIPaB
RbCaFibety nigyutiFm edayRbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSa RbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;eRKOgeBaJn karCYBaJdUr
kumarnigsI nigkarerIseGIgRKb;RbePT kgsgm .
526> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnykcitTukdak;elI karEklmKuNPaBGb;rM tamry karelIkTwkcitRK
beRgn karEklmkmviFIsikSa karelIkTwkcitsisSBUEk karbNHbNalRKbeRgn nigbMb:nviFIsasbeRgn
RBmTaMgkarEklmlkxNnkarsikSa nigkarpt;pg;smarsikSa karbegItbNaly mnIrBiesaFn_ CaedIm.
kgTisedAFanakalanuvtPaBRbkbedaysmFm raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnbegItGenvasikdan sRmab;
sisS-nisSit CaBiess sRmab;sisS-nisSitCanarIePT nigbnsagsg;salaeronRKb;kRmitsikSa Ca
Biess enAtamtMbn;CnbTnigtMbn;dac;Rsyal nigkarbegIn GaharUbkrN_ sRmab;ssi S-nisSitRkIRk .
Tnmw nwgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnbNH bNalRKbeRgnRbkbedayKuNPaB [)anRKb;RKan; nig
GnuvteKalneya)ayBRgayRK[manRbsiTPaB . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgelIkTwkcit[RKbzmsikSa
nigmFmsikSabzmPUmi nigRKEdl)anbneroncb;briBaabRt )anRbLgcUlRkbxNR KbeRgonkRmit]tm
edayKankRmitGayu nigbglkNsm,t[i RKbzmsikSa EdlminTan;mansBaabRtmFmsikSaTutiyPUmi
manlTPaBRbLgyksBaabRtsmmUlmFmsikSaTutiyPUmi edIm,Ipl;kas[BYkKat;manlTPaBeron
enAfak;]tmsikSa beRkay]tmsikSa nigpas;brnUvkaMR)ak;ebovtSr__)an.
277
527> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnBRgwgPaBCadKUCamYyvisykCn nigCamYyshKmn_CatinigGnrCati

edImI,begInnigelIkkm<s; KuNPaBesvaGb;rM kgenaH mankarykcitTukdak;bEnm elIkarbNHbNal
EpkBtmanviTanigPasabreTs enAkgRKb;kRmitmFmsikSacMeNHTUeTA enAkgkarbNHbNalmux
viCaCIvnigbeckeTs nig enAkgkRmit]tmsikSa[RsbeTAnwgsg;darGnrCati nig tRmvkarGPivDn_
rbs;RbeTs . BiessCagenHeTot kgkRmitmFmsikSabeckeTs nig]tmsikSa raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
nwgbnepatkarykcitTukdak;elIkarbNHbNalvisVkrnigGkbeckeTs [)ansmRsb . TnwmenH
edIm,Ikat;bnyKmatrvagkarpt;pg;nigtRmvkarkargar raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvteKalneya)ay
bNH bNalmuxviCaCIvpSarPab;ngw TIpSarBlkm edayshkary:agCitsTi C amYytYGgBak;Bn tamry
viFankar dUcteTA TI1 pl;karbNHbNalCMnaBaJmUldan dl;RbCaBlkrenACnbT edIm,IbegIn
R)ak;cMNUl TI2 pl;karbNHbNal bviRkwtkardl;BlkrtameragcRk edayshkarCamYy
nieyaCk TI3 bnCMrujkarGb;rMbNHbNalbeckeTs nigmuxviCaCIv edayBRgIkesvaenH[eTAdl;
raCFanI-ext kgenaH rYmTaMgkarbBalkarbNHbNalshRKineTAkgkmviFIpgEdr TI4 karerobcM
begItTIPak;garCatimuxrbrnigkargar nigmCmNlkargartamraCFanI-ext sRmab;CaynkarsRml
dl;karpSBVpSayBtmanTIpSarkargar .
528> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgIkkarGb;rMeRkARbBn tamry kmviFIGkrkm nigGkrkmviCaCIv
begInkarsagsg;mCmNlsikSashKmn_ RBmTaMgGnuvtkmviFIsmFm . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbn
begIncMNayfvika nigekorKrhirBab,Tan[)aneRcInEfmeTot sRmab;KaMRTkarGb;rM edIm,IFanaKuNPaB
Gb;rM [kan;EtmankRmitx<s; nigRbkbedayRbsiTPaB . enAkRmit]tmsikSa )anbgajGMBItRmvkar
nisSitEdlbBab;karsikSaenA]tmsikSanwgkayCa GkviTasas nieyaCit nig CaRbCaBlrdEdlGac
KitRtiHriH)anlitln; nigeFVIesckIseRmccitedaymanGMNHGMNagRtwmRtv naeBlGnaKt ryeBlxI
nigryeBlEvg rbs;km<Ca .
x>
529> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaB kg nItki alTI4 nrdsPaenH RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa

nwgbnGnuvtRkbxNGPivDn_sRmab;visyGb;rM dUcEdlmankMNt;kgEpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM qaM
2006-2010 edayepatelIkarseRmc[)annUveKaledATaMgLay neKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaB
rbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . CaGaTiPaBbnan; RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nwgcab;epImdMeNIrkarEklm
EpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rMqaM 2009-2013 edIm,IFana[mansuxudumnIykmrvagEpnkarvisyGb;rM
CamYynwgnItikalrbs;rdsPaCati nigeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca elIvisyGb;r.M
278
530> edIm,IseRmceKaledAneKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBxagelIenH RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nwg

bnGnuvtnUvviFankarN_smRsb enAkgeKalneya)ayTaMgbI nEpnkaryuTsasvisyGb;rM EdlepatelI
FanalTPaBTTYl)anesvaGb;rMRbkbedaysmFm tamry kicxitxMksagsalaeron [)an
kan;EtCitpHRbCaBlrd kat;bnycMnYnsalabzmsikSaminRKb;kRmit CamYynwgkarpt;pg;
fvikadMeNIrkarRKwHsansikSa pl;RKbeRgn[)anRKb;RKan;RKb;TIkEng nig sagsg;pHsak;enA
rbs;RKbeRgn GenvasikdansRmab;sisS-nisSitenAtamtMbn;CYbkarlM)ak CaBiess sRmab;
sisS-nisSitCanarIePT . karTTYl)anesvaGb;rM nwgRtvBRgIkdl;kmu arkg vysikSaenAmety
sikSa kdUcCakumarBikar nigCnCatiPaKtic. karFana[mankarcUlrYmBIsMNak;shKmn_ nig
EpkkCnenAkgdMeNIrkarenH mansarsMxan;Nas; sRmab;PaBeCaKCyryeBlEvg .
begn
I KuNPaBnigRbsiTP aBesvaGb;rM tamry karbegnI karptp; g s; marsikSabNalynigbnb;
BiesaFn_ bnCMrujkarGnuvtkMENTRmg;kmviFIsikSa nigkarbegInem:agsikSa RBmTaMgpl;GaharUbkrN_ dl;sisS-nisSitRkIRk[)aneRcInEfmeTot . elIkkm<s;smtPaBelIkarbeRgn nig
karRKb;RKg . BRgwgkareKarBRkmsIlFmRKbeRgn . Eklmbrisansalaeron karpt;pg;
Twksat nigbgn;Gnamy BRgIkskmPaBkarGb;rMtRmg;TisviCaCIv . begInskmPaBGFikar
kic elIkarRKb;RKgrd)alhirBavt nigkarFanaKuNPaBGb;rM . karFanaKuNPaBGb;rM nwgRtv
begIteLIg . karBRgwgRbBnbNHbNalnigviRkwtkarRKbeRgn karRKb;RKgvKbMb:n nigkar
pSarPab;kargarTaMgenaHeTAnwg kaskargarnigkartemgI zan nwgCYyCMrujelIkTwkcitRKbeRgn
nigmnIRKb;RKg.
GPivDsabn nigksagsmtPaBmnIGb;rM tamry karCMrujkarEklmrcnasm<nkargarksag
c,ab; niglixti bTdan[)anRKb;RKan; CamYyenaHeFVkI arbNH bNalCMnajviCaCIv dl;bKu l ki Gb;rM
RKb;lMdab;fak; . karbnepatelIkarRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN RbBnsvnkmpkg karksag
Epnkar RbBnBinittamdannigvaytm nwgCMrujdl;karGPivDsabn nigbegInsmtPaB edIm,I
RKb;RKgRbBnTaMgenH.
531> edIm,IbnseRmc)antameKalneya)ayTaMgbIxagelI RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nwgbnGnuvt
kmviFICaGaTiPaBmYycMnYn tamry kareRbIR)as;fvikatamkmviFI Edl)ankMNt;enAkg EpnkaryuTsasfvikaqaM2010-2012 EdlkgenaHmankmviFIFMcMnYn 5 nigGnukmviFIcMnYn 21 dUcxageRkam
kmviFITI1 karGPivDGb;rMcMeNHTUeTA nigGb;rMeRkARbBn kmviFIenH epatelI
279
karBRgIkkarGb;rMkumartUc .
karBRgwgKuNPaB nigRbsiTPaBnkarGb;rMenAbzmsikSa .
karBRgwgKuNPaB nigRbsiTPaBnkarGb;rMenAmFmsikSa .
karcUleronRbkbedaysmFm nigpl;GaharUbkrN_dl;sisSRkIRkCYbkarlM)ak .
karBRgIkkarGb;rMeRkARbBn .
kmviFITI2 karGPivDGb;rM bNH bNal beckeTs ]tmsikSa nigRsavRCavviTasas kmviFI

enH epatCasMxan;elI
karBRgwgKuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBnkarGb;rMenA]tmsikSa .
kmviFITI3 karGPivDvisyGb;rMkaynigkILa kmviFIenH epatCasMxan;elI
karGPivDsmaKmkILamhaCn .
karGPivDsmaKmkILasisS-nisSit .
karbNHbNal nigRsavRCavGb;rMkay nigkILa .
karGPivDkILakRmitx<s; .
kmviFITI 4 karGPivDyuvCn epatsMxan;elI
karyl;dwgrbs;yuvCnGMBICMgWeGds_ nigkarBRgwgskmPaByuvCn .
karBRgwgsmtPaB nigGPivDmCmNlyuvCn .
kmviFITI 5 karKaMRT karRKb;RKgesvaGb;rM nigGPi)alkicl kmviFIenH epatelI
karGPivDeKalneya)ay nigBRgwgRbBnEpnkarGb;rM .
karGPivDkargarbNHbNal nigviRkwtkarRKbeRgon .
karGPivDsmar nigesovePAsikSa .
karRKb;RKg nigBRgwgRbsiTPaBFnFanmnusS .
karGPivDsmtPaB kargarRKb;RKg Epnkar hirBavt nigmUldansmar .
karBRgwgkargarsvnkmpkg .
karBinittamdan nigvaytmkarbMeBjkargarvisyGb;rMTaMgmUl.
GFikarkicrd)al nighirBavt.
karGPivDkareRbIR)as;beckviTaBtman nigsarKmnaKmn_ .
532> edIm,IKaMRTsartIGnuvtnUveKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)al RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa

nwgbnerobcM nigsMukarGnumt nUvRBHraCRkWt GnuRkwt niglixitbTdanKtiyutmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
280
eKalneya)ayTI1 FanakarTTYl)ansmFm nUvesvakmGb;rM

RbkassB
I I karbegIt karbiT karrMlaybBal Ka karbegIt CMnajfI karbMEbk nigkarERbkay
salaeron bRKwHsansikSa .
saracrsIBI karpSBVpSay eXasnaBtmanGb;rM .
GnuRkwtsB
I I lkNvinci y RbePTRKwHsan]tmsikSa niglkxNtRmvsRmab;karcUleron .
eKalneya)aysIBI karpl;GaharUbkrN_]btmFn nig\NTansRmab;GksikSa .
eKalneya)ayTI2 eFVI[RbesIreLIg KuNPaB nigRbsiTPaBnesvaGb;rM
RbkassIBIkmviFIGb;rMBiess .
GnuRkwtsIBIsg;darCatiGb;rM CatibNHbNal nigsg;darCatismtPaB .
saracrENnaMsIBInItiviFI sRmab;dMeNIrkar ynkartamdanRttBinit nig ynkarvaytm
KuNPaBGb;rM .
RbkassIBIkarkMNt;kmviFIsikSaeKalsRmab;karGb;rMcMeNHTUeTA .
eKalneya)aysIBIkarkMNt;RkbxNlmitnkmviFIsikSa sRmab;;GnuvtenARKb;PUmisikSa
nRbBn Gb;rMkm<Ca .
RbkassIBI karkMNt;RkbxN niglkNnkRmit sBaabRt nigviBaabnbRt .
esckIENnaMsIBI kmviFIeKalsRmab;karbNHbNal buKlikGb;rM .
GnuRkwtsIBI nItiviFInkarvas;sg;smtPaBkRmitsmmUl .
esckIENnaMsIBI karENnaMdMeNIrkarRbLg .
eKalneya)aysIBI viTasas nigbeckviTasRmab;karGb;rM .
RbkassIBI karRttBinitsuxPaBsRmab;GksikSa nigbuKlikGb;rM .
RbkassIBI karkMNt;PasasRmab;GksikSasBaatiExr manedImkMeNItCaCnCatiPaKtic .
saracrENnaMsIBI EbbbT nignItiviFInkarGnuvtGnuRkwtRkmsIlFmRKbeRgn .
eKalneya)ayTI3 BRgwgkarGPivDsabn nigkarksagsmtPaBdl;bKlikGb;rM
RbkassIBI rcnasm<nnzananuRkmrd)al nigkarRKb;RKgGb;rM .
eKalneya)aysB
I I karkMNt;kaysm,Ta niglkxNtRmvxagviCa CIv sRmab;kareRCIserIs
buKlikGb;rM .
RbkassIBI karRKb;RKgsalaeron bRKwHsansikSa .
281
RBHraCRkwtsIBI RbBnGb;rM .
saracrENnaMsIBI karpl;viBaabnbRt bsBaabRtdl;GksikSa .
RbkassIBI nItiviFInkaresI bwg nignItiviFIndMeNaHRsay .
saracrENnaMsIBI nItiviFInkarcuHkicsna bkicRBmeRBg .
saracrsIBI karpl;BtmanGb;rM .
RbkassIBI karerobcMynkarnkarRttBinittamdan .
RbkassIBI karRKb;RKgRbPBFnFannkarKaMRTEpkhirBavt sRmab;karGb;rM .
GnuRkwtsIBI kareRbIR)as;RbePTsalaeron nigRKwHsansikSa .
sracrENnaMsIBI karpl;siTiCaGgPaBmansVyPaBkgkarRKb;RKg .
RBHraCRkmsIBI karbegIt]tmRkmRbwkSaCatiGb;rM .
533> edIm,IdMeNaHRsay nUvbBaaRbQmnana kgGMLgeBlGnuvtpyGC qaM2006-2010 nigEpk

elIbTBiesaFn_kngmk RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nwgCMrju el,nkicxti xMRbwgERbgrbs;xn kgGaNti
n pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 eday
eKalneya)ayTI1 FanakarTTYl)anesvakmGb;rM RbkbedaysmFm
pl; kasdl;kmu arkg vysikSaTaMgGs;[)ancUleronTaMgGs;Ka tamrykarerobcM Epnkar

GPivDsmarrUbvn edayshkarCitsiTCamYydKUGPivDn_ nigGgkareRkArdaPi)al.
begIntYelxeRCIserIsRKtammUldan CaBiesstMbn;EdlCYbkarlM)ak edIm,IedaHRsaybBaa
KmatkgkarBRgayRK rvagtMbn;RbCMuCnnigtMbn;CnbT nig GnuvteKalkarN_BRgayRK [
manRbsiTPaB CaBiess RKeTIbecjfI nigkarRKb;RKgbuKlikFmta.
EklmkarrkSasisS[enAkgsalaeron tamry karlubbM)at;]bsKcN
M ayrbs;matabita
sisS dUcCa cMNayeRkApvkar nigbegIncMnYnGaharUbkrN_sRmab;sisSmkBIRKsarRkIRk
CaBiesssisSRsI.
eKalneya)ayTI2 begInKuNPaBnigRbsiTPaBesvaGb;rM
begInKuNPaBGb;rM tamrykarBRgwgkarGb;rMkmu artUc karBRgwgnigBRgIksalakumaremRtI

karbegInfvikadMeNIkarsalaeronRsbeTAtamEpnkarGPivDn_salaeron karEklmkmviFI
sikSa[kan;EteqIytbseTAnwgtRmvkarsgm-esdkic karEklmkmviFIbNHbNalRK
beRgnenARKb;kRmitnigRKb;mxu viCa karBRgIkbNalyenAtamsalaeron karbegnI skm
PaBGFikarkic elIkarRKb;RKgrd)alhirBavtn gi karFanaKuNPaBGb;rM nigkarEklm sg;dar
nigKuNPaBnkarRbLgenAfak;TI12 edayEsVgrkbeckviTafIsRmab;RttBinitkarRbLg .
282
begItTIRbwkSakumarItamsalaeron edIm,ICYyedaHRsaybBaaCYbkarlM)ak nigelIkTwkcit

dl;kumarI.
pl;kassikSadl;kumarnigyuvCnenAeRkAsala tamry karBRgIkkmviFIsmmUlGb;rM
eRkARbBn karEklmnigBRgIkkmviFIGkrkmnigbMNinviCaCIv rYmTaMg karBRgwgrcnasm<n
nigsmtPaBrbs;mnIGb;rMeRkARbBn.
EklmRkbxNkmviFIGb;rMenA]tmsikSa edIm,IqHbBaaMgBItRmvkarTIpSar nigtRmvkarCati
[Rsbnwgckv si y nigyuTs askarGb;reM nA]tmsikSaqa2M 020 . begIn fvikaCati sRmab;
pl;GaharUbkrN_elIEpksMxan; CaBiess sRmab;nisSitRsI EklmkarRsavRCavnigkar
Gb;rM viTasasnigbeckviTa nig BRgwgkarGPivDmnIenAtamRKwHsan]tmsikSa.
bnelIkkm<s;skmPaByuvCn tamry karbBab;karerobcMeKalneya)ayCatisIBIkargar
yuvCnkm<Ca sMedAelIkTwkcit dl; RksYgnigsabnrd EpkkCn nig GgkarsgmsIuvil [
ykcitTukdak; bgkas dl;yuvCnRKb;rUb CaBiess yuvCnRkIRk yuvCnBikar yuvCnCn
CatiPaKtic yuvCngayrgeRKaH .l. TTYlnUvkarGb;rM karbNHbNalsmtPaB edIm,I
BYkeKGacrYmcMENkGPivDRbeTsCati . TnwmnwgenH RtvBRgwgnigBRgIk RkmRbwkSakumar-yuvCn
enAtam RKwHsansikSa smaKmnisSit nig mhaviTaly nigCMrujclnaRbLgRbNaMg bIl
{kUnl sisSl mitl } [kan;EtRbesIreLIg . m:agvijeTot RtvCMrju karerobcM RkmyuvCn
sRKcit TaMgenAfak;Cati raCFanI-ext [)anl nigerobcMmCmNlyuvCn enAfak;Cati
nig raCFanI-ext [)andMeNIrkarlRbesIr RBmTaMg begInkarGb;rMdl;sisS[yl;dwgGMBI
emeraKeGds_ GMeBIhigSa eRKgejn suxPaBpvePT .l.
elIkkm<s;karGPivDvisykILa tamrykarerobcM eKalneya)ay lixitbTdanKtiyut
sRmab;karGPivDkargarGb;rMkaynigkILa .
eKalneya)ayTI3 GPivDsabn nigkarksagsmtPaBdl;buKlikGb;rM
BRgwgGPi)alkiclenARKb;kRmit rYmTaMg kareFVIsniTankmkarRKb;RKgbuKlik dUcCa R)ak;

ebovtSr_ kareRCIserIs karEtgtaMg nigkarpas;br karerobcMlxi ti bTdansBI kI areRbIR)as;fvika
[RsbeTAnwgkmvFi EI bgEckfvika karBRgwgsvnkmpkg GFikarkicrd)alnighirBavt nig
ynkartamdanRttBinit edayrYmbBal TaMg karEklmsuRkwtPaBnigPaBeTogTat;rbs;sti i .
bnEklmRbsiTPaBnhirBab,TanshRbtibtikar tamry karBRgwgPaBCadKUCamYy
dKUGPivDn_ nigsgmsIuvil nigBRgwgRbBnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
283
BRgwgkarRKb;RKgkmviFIGPivDsmtPaB tamry karEklmkicsRmbsRmlskmPaB

nigbegInkarykcitTukdak;enAfak;eRkamCati .
BennkarbBaabeynDr edaymaneKalneya)ayeynDrc,as;las; enAkgvisyGb;rM
yuvCn nigkILa nig EpnkaryuTsas .
534> sUcnakr nigcMNucedAsMxan; EdlnwgRtv eFVIkartamdanBinit nigraykarN_CaRbcaM eday

RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nig kILa manbgajCUn enAkgtaragTI21 xageRkam
taragTI21 sUcnakrnigcMNucedAeRCIserIssMxan; kgvisyGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa
kta 2008-09 2009-10
Cak;Esg )a:n;san
salabzmsikSa 1-6
cMnYn 6>565 6>635
GRtaBitnkarsikSa srub
94/4 95/0
Rbus
94/8 95/0
RsI
94/0 95/0
GRtaBitnkarsikSa TIRbCMuCn
94/0 96/0
CnbT
94/7 95/0
tMbn;dac;Rsyal 90/3 92/0
GRtabBab;karsikSafak;TI6 srub
85/6 86/0
Rbus
85/4 86/0
RsI
85/7 86/0
cMnYnsalamFmsikSabzmPUmi 7-9 cMnYn 1/451 1>521
GRtaBitnkarsikSa srub
33/9 40/0
Rbus
32/0 38/0
RsI
35/0 42/0
GRtaBitnkarsikSa TIRbCMuCn
54/0 56/0
CnbT
30/9 34/0
tMbn;dac;Rsyal 11/3 14/0
GRtabBab;karsikSafak;TI9 srub
49/1 51/0
Rbus
52/2 54/0
RsI
45/9 48/0
GRtaGkrCnGayu 15-24 qaM
87/5 88/0
sUcnakrsMxan;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RbPB
EMIS
2010-11
BakrN_
6>685
96/0
95/5
96/0
96/5
96/0
94/0
88/0
88/0
89/0
1>600
43/0
41/0
45/0
58/0
36/0
16/0
53/0
56/0
50/0
89/0
2011-12 2012-13
BakrN_ BakrN_
6>785 6>865
97/0 97/5
96/0 96/5
97/0 98/0
97/0 97/5
96/5 97/5
96/0 97/5
90/0 92/0
90/0 92/0
92/0 95/0
2013-14
BakrN_
6>945
98/0
97/0
99/0
98/0
98/0
98/0
94/0
94/0
98/0
XMu 1man
sala 1
XMu 1man
sala 1
XMu 1 man
sala 1
46/0
43/0
48/0
60/0
38/0
18/0
55/0
58/0
52/0
90/0
48/0
46/0
51/0
62/0
40/0
20/0
57/0
60/0
54/0
91/0
51/0
49/0
54/0
64/0
42/0
22/0
59/0
62/0
56/0
92/0
RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa
284
6>2 karelIkkm<s;esvasuxaPi)al
k>
535> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;fa RbCarasmansuxPaBl KwCamUldanKnwH sRmab; karGPivD

FnFanmnusS nigkarvDnPaBesdkic-sgmkicRbkbedaycIrPaB . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anepatkar
ykcitTukdak;elI karelIkkm<s;suxumalPaBrbs;BlrdCaTUeTA CaBiess RbCarasRkIRk sI nig kumar .
edIm,IFana[karGPivDEdlmanlkNCaRbBnkgkarpl;esvasuxaPi)alcMeBaHRbCaCn raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca )anRbkan;ykviFIsasGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy nig)anerobcM EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al
elIkTI1 2003-2007 . EpnkarenH Rtv)anGnuvtedayshkary:agCitsTi CamYydKUGPivDn_
EdlBak;Bn . EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al 2008-2015 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg ehIybcb,nenH kMBug
Rtv)anGnuvt edayshkary:agCitsiTCamYydKUGPivDn_ . CamYyKaenH karGnuvtsMNMsu kmPaB
Gb,brma kMBugmanvDnPaBl . visysuxaPi)al KWCavisyGaTiPaBmYy sRmab; {kmviFICa GaTiPaB}
EdlFanakarviPaCfvikaRKb;RKan; nigkarpl;mUlniFiTan;eBlevla TaMgfvikacMNaycrn nigcMNayCa
mUlFn . kgnitikalTI3 nrdsPa fvikacrnsRmab;visysuxaPi)al )anekIneLIgeTVdg KWRbmaN
10PaKrynfvikacrn sRmab;qaM2007 .
536> kgnItikalTI4 nrdsPa enH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujkarGnuvt EpnkaryuTsasvisy
suxaPi)al kgeKaledAkat;bnyGRtasab;rbs;matanigTark nigEklmsUcnakrsuxaPi)alsMxan;
epSgeTot tamry karBRgwgKuNPaB nigBRgIkesvasuxaPi)al CaBiess esvasuxPaBbnBUC esva
suxPaBmata nig esvasuxPaBTarknigkumar .
537> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anepatkarykcitTukdak; elIkarGnuvtkmviFIbgar nigBa)alCMgWqgnana
karsagsg;mnIreBTbEgknigmNlsuxPaB TUTaMgRbeTs EdlGacpt;pg;esvasuxaPi)almUldan
Rbkbeday RbsiTP aB cIrPaB smFm nigbegnI KuNPaBviCa CIv . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnCrM ju Eklm
karEbgEckcMnYn evCbNit RKeBTmFm eBTqb kgRbBnsuxaPi)al begInR)ak;kRmelIkTwkcit
sRmab;buKliksuxaPi)alenAtMbn;CnbT nig begIncMnYnevCbNit RKeBT nigeBTqb . raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca nwgbnepatkarykcitTukdak;elIkarGb;rM nigpSBVpSay BtmansuxaPi)al Gnamy [)anTUlM
TUlay CaBiess dl;tMbn;CnbT RBmTaMg pl;esvadl;CnRkIRk tamry mUlniFismFm nigRbBn
Fanar:ab;rgsuxPaB .
285
538> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnCMrujGnuvtviFankarcaM)ac;nana edIm,IeFIV[esvasuxaPi)alkan;Et

eqIytb nig xitkan;EtCitsaFarNCn tamry karGnuvtvimCkarelImuxgarpl;esva nig kareFVI
vimCkarkarRKb;RKg eTA[fak;eRkamCati dUcCamnIreBTCati mnIreBTbEgk nigmNlsuxPaB .
CamYyKaenH nwgbegInkarvinieyaK elI ehdarcnasm<nrUbvn brikaeBT nigbeckviTa CamYynwg kar
elIkkm<se; svaKaMRTepSgeTot . bEnmeBIelIenHeTot raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgelIk km<s; karRsavRCav
suxPaB sRmab;karksag eKalneya)ay Epnkar kartamdanRttBinitnigkarvaytm BIsmiTpl
nigkarBRgwgGPi)alkicTUTaMgvisysuxaPi)al tamry karGnuvtkmviFIGPiRkmTUTaMgvisy edayRtv
begInPaBCamas; nigBRgwgPaBCadKU CamYy shKmn_GnrCati . TnwmenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbn
elIkkm<s; karcUlrYmrbs;visykCn edIm,IbegInkarvinieyaKbEnmeTot kgvisysuxaPi)al nig kar
BRgwgGnraKmn_suxPaBsaFarN .
x>
539> karGnuvtneKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaB sRmab;vsi ysuxaPi)al kg ryeBl 5qaxM agmux nwgRtv

)anRtsRtayeday RkbxNyuTsas Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkgEpnkaryuTsasvisysuxaPi)al
2008-2015 eKalneya)aysIGMBIkarpl;esvasaFarNrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca RkbxNeKal
neya)aysRmab;vmi CmkarnigvishmCkar nig RkbxNy Tu s asfvikaCati . GaTiPaBCayuTs as
sRmab;visysuxaPi)al rYmmanBIrEpkFM manTMnak;TMngKaGnrvisy ehIyEdlRksYgsuxaPi)al nig
dKUTaMgGs;RtvepatykcitTukdak;CaBiess . GaTiPaBTaMgBIrEpkenH rYmman GaTiPaBsuxPaBrbs;
RbCaCn nigesvasuxPaBCasarvn nig bBaaRbQmEdlmanTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarmuxgar rbs;RbBns xu aPi)al {TaMgEpkpl;esva} nig {TaMgEpktRmvkaresva} . karksagRkbxNyuTsasn Epnkar
yuTs asvsi y suxaPi)al 2008-2015 rYmman kmvFi sI xu PaB cm,gcMnYn 3 rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al
1> kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata Tarknigkumar .
2> kmviFIRbyuTnwgCMgWqg .
3> kmviFIRbyuTnwgCMgWminqg nigbBaasuxPaBdT .
540> enAkgkmviFInImYy nkmviFITaMg 3 xagelI RksYgsuxaPi)al nwgepatelIkarGnuvtyuTsas
suxaPi)alRbTak;RkLa cMnYn 5 EdlrYmbBalviFankarTaMgEpkpl;esva nigEpktRmvvkaresva
kgEpknkarpl;esvasuxaPi)al skmPaBEdlnwgRtvGnuvt rYmman
286
BRgIkkarRKbdNb;karpl; esvasMNMuskmPaBGb,brma nig sMNMuskmPaBbgb;

eyagtam EpnkarRKbdNb;visysuxaPi)al nigtRmvkarrbs;GtifiCn .
BRgwgRbBnKaMRTkarpl;esvasuxaPi)alkglkNsmahrNkm .
tERmtRmg;karple; sva nigkareFVG
I nraKmn_sxu PaBsaFarN [eqIytbeTAnwgtRmvkar
EpksuxPaB .
begItnigGnuvt bTdanKuNPaB enATUTaMgvisysuxaPi)al esvard esvakCn nig
esvakCnminEsVgrkkRm .
begItKMrUkicsna EdlCacMENkmYynviFIsasRKb;RCgeRCay sRmab;karpl;esva.
kgEpkhirBab,TankarEfTaMsuxPaB skmPaBEdlnwgRtvGnuvt rYmman
begInfvikard nigelIkkm<s;RbsiTPaBkg
kareRbIR)as;FnFanrd Edl)anviPaCsRmab;
visysuxaPi)al .
tERmtRmg;karpl;mUlniFisRmab;kicshkarGPivD CamYynwg yuTsas Epnkar nig
GaTiPaBTaMgLayrbs; RksYgsuxaPi)al nigBRgwgkarsRmbsRmlkarplm; lU niFi TaMgenaH
kgvisysuxaPi)al .
bny]bsKhirBavt kgeBlTTYlyk esvaEfTaMsuxPaB nigGPivDynkarKaMBarsux
PaBsgm .
KitKUrBIRbPBcm,g nigkareRbIR)as;FnFanCati enAfak;pl;esva sRmab;eFVIGnraKmn_
CayuTsas .
RbmUlTinnyBtmanEdlRtvkarsRmab;GPivD nig tamdanRttBiniteKalneya)ay
hirBab,TansuxaPi)al .
kgEpkFnFanmnusSsRmab;visysuxaPi)al skmPaBEdlnwgRtvGnuvt rYmman
begInCMnajbeckeTs nigsmtPaBFnFanmnusSsRmab;visysuxaPi)al .
BRgwgRkbxNmuxviCaCIv RkmsIlFm nigKuNPaBkargar .
elIkkm<s;karEbgEcknigkarrkSaTukbuKlik edaypl;GaTiPaBdl;buKlik EdlcaM)ac;
sRmab;EpkGaTiPaB .
EklmRbBnlaPkar ebovtSr_ nigkarelIkTwkcit tamsadkargar .
kgEpkRbBnBtmansuxaPi)al skmPaBEdlnwgRtvGnuvt rYmman
287
begnI PaBRtwmRtv Tan;eBlevla nigeBjelj nTinnyEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; BIEpkrdnig

kCn CamYynwgkarelIkkm<s;karsRmbsRml nigbegInFnFan sRmab;RbBnBtman
suxaPi)al .
elIkkm<s;karEckrMElk karRKb;RKg karviPaK karpSBVpSay nigkareRbIR)as;Tinny
enA RKb;fak;nRbBnsuxaPi)al rYmTaMgTinnyRbCaCn nigTinnyRbCasassgm .
elIkkm<s;RbBntamdanCMgWfak;Cati RbBnkt;RtaRbvtievCsaRsrbs;GkCMgWenAmUldan
suxaPi)alrd nigBRgwgkrNIraykarN_CMgW kartamdanRttBinit nigkareqIytbeTAnwg
CMgWminqg .
BRgIkkarcUlrYmrbs;visykCn enAkgRbBnBtmansuxaPi)alCati nigsRmlkareRbI
R)as;Tinny sRmab; karerobcMEpnkar karEbgEckFnFan karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS
ehdarcnasm<n nigkarpt;pg; .
kgEpkGPi)alkicRbBnsuxaPi)al skmPaBEdlnwgRtvGnuvt rYmman
eFVs
I xu dumnIykm nigkartERmtRmg;skmPaB enARksYgsuxaPi)al nigTUTaMgvisy edIm,I[
seRmc)aneKaledAn EpnkaryuTs assxu aPi)al 2008-2015 .
ksagPaBCadKUrvagrdnigkCn .
elIkkm<ss
; mtPaBnkarRsavRCav karviPaKeKalneya)ay nigeFIeV robcMesckIRBagc,ab;
niglixti bTdanKtiytu nana .
BRgwgsmtPaBsabn EdlCacMENkmYynkicxitxMRbwgERbgGPivDsabnRksYgsuxaPi)al .
BRgwgmKe TsPaBrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al tamry vimCkarnigvishmCkar .
ekorKrkareqy
I tbBhuvsi y edIm,IelIksy KNenyPaBRbBnsuxaPi)al edIm,ITTYl)an
KuNPaBnesvasuxPaBsRmab;RbCaCnTaMgGs; .
541> eKaledAnigTisedA nskmPaB Edl RksYgsuxaPi)al nwgGnuvt rYmman

eKaledATI1 bnykarQWnigsab;rbs;mataTarknigkumar nigkarelIkkm<s;esvasuxPaBbnBUC
TisedATI1 elIkkm<ss
; a nPaBGaharUbtmr bs;mata nigkumar .
TisedATI2 eFV[
I RbesIreLIglTPaBTTYl)anBtmannigesvasuxPaBbnBUCmanKuNPaB .
TisedATI3 eFV[
I RbesIreLIg lTPaBTTYl)anesvasuxPaBcaM)ac; sRmab;matanigTark nig
karRbRBwt karEfTaMsuxPaBtamRKsar)anlRbesIr .
288
TisedATI4 FananUvlTPaBTTYl)an esvasuxPaBcaM)ac;sRmab;kmu ar nigkarEfTaMsxu PaB
eKaledATI2
TisedATI1
TisedATI2
TisedATI3
TisedATI4
TisedATI5
eKaledATI3
TisedATI1
TisedATI2
TisedATI3
RKsar)anlCagmun .
bnykarQWnigsab;edayCMgW eGds_ rebg RKncaj; nigCMgWqgepSgeTot
kat;bnyGRtaeRbva:Lg;nGkpkemeraKeGds_.
begInkarrs;ranmanCIvitrbs;GkpkemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_.
seRmc)anGRtakaBarCMgWrebgx<s; nigrkSaGRtaCasHes,IykRmitx<s;n krNI
CMgWrebgsYtebkaviCman .
kat;bnykarsab;edayCMgWRKncaj; nigGRtaQW kgcMeNamRbCaCnTUeTA.
kat;bnybnknCMgWqgdTeTot .
bnybnkCMgWminqg nigbBaasuxPaBdTeTot
kat;bny\riyabTeRKaHfak;naMeTArkCMgWminqg CMgWTwkenamEpm CMgWebHdUg CMgW
srsQam CMgWmharIk CMgWpvcit kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejn eRKaHfak; nigrbYs
karEfTaMEPk suxPaBmat;eFj .l.
elIkkm<sl; TPaBmkTTYlykesvaBa)al nigkarsarnitsi m,Ta bgeLIgeday
CMgWminqg CMgWTwkenamEpm CMgWebHdUg CMgWsrsrQam CMgWmharIk CMgWpvcit
kareRbIR)as;eRKgejn eRKaHfak;nigrbYs karEfTaMEPk suxPaBmat;eFj .l.
FanadMeNIrkarmuxgarsarvnnsuxPaBsaFarN suxPaBbrisan suvtiPaBcMNI
Gahar karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray nigkareRtmlkN sRmab;RKaGasn.
542> edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaBrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;visysuxaPi)al skmPaBsMxan;rbs; GkRKb;RKgnigmnI suxaPi)al enARKb;EpkTaMgGs; nwgRtv)anENnaMedayeKalkarN_

Gnuvtkargar 5 y:ag dUcxageRkam
1> karKaMBarsuxPaBsgm CaBiess RbCaCnRkIRk nigRkmRbCaCngayrgeRKaH .
2> viFsI asepatkarykcitT ku dak;elIGtifCi n kg kar ple; svasuxPaB .
3> viFIsassmahrNkm enAkg karEpkple; svasuxPaB nigkareFVGI nraKmn_sxu PaBsaFarN
manKuNPaBx<s; .
4> karRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS KWCassrRTgnRbBns xu aPi)al TaMgmUl .
5> GPi)alkicl nigkarTTYlxusRtv .
289
543> QrelImUldanneKalkarN_ 5y:ag xagelIenH karxitxMRbwgERbgnkargarRKb;RKg nigmnI

raCkarsuxaPi)al enARKb;Can;fak; nwgepatelI
GnuvtvimCkar elImuxgarpl;esva nigmuxgarRKb;RKg .
BRgwgGPi)alkic TUTaMgvisysuxaPi)al .
BRgIklTPaBmkTTYlykesvanigkarRKbdNb;esvasuxPaB .
GnuvtRbBnhirBab,TansuxaPi)al KaMRTdl;CnRkIRk .
BRgwgkarGnuvt nItiRkmsuxaPi)al RkmsIlFmviCaCIvniglknik nigBRgwgynkarniytkm .
elIkkm<s;KuNPaB kgkarpl;esvasuxPaB nigkarRKb;RKg .
begInsmtPaB nigCMnaj rYmTaMg beckeTsCMnajBak;Bn rbs;buKliksuxaPi)al.
BRgwg nigvinieyaK elIRbBnBtmansuxaPi)alnigelIkkm<s;karRsavRCavsuxPaB .
begInkarvinieyaK elIehdarcnasm<nrUbvn ]bkrN_brikaeBT nigbeckviTaTMenIbnigelIk
km<s;esvaKaMRTminEmnevCsas .
elIkkm<s; KuNPaB nigrebobrbbrs;enA RbkbedaysuxPaBlrbs;RbCaCn .
bgar nigTb;sat; CMgWqg CMgWruaMr: nigCMgWminqg RBmTaMgBRgwgRbBntamdanCMgW .
BRgwgGnraKmn_suxPaBsaFarNedIm,IedaHRsaybBaaRbQmmuxRbTak;RkLaKa .
elIkkm<s;PaBCadKUdmanRbsiTPaB rvag visysaFarNnigvisykCn kgkarpl;esva .
elIkTwkcit[mankarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ kgskmPaBpl;esva nigelIkkm<s;KuNPaB .
BRgwgsabnsuxaPi)alCaRbBn enARKb;fak; kgRbBnsuxaPi)al .
544> RkbxNR btibtki ar nigmuxgartamdanRttBinti nigvaytm rbs; RksYgsuxaPi)al KWCa]bkrN_
dsMxan; sRmab;tamdanRttBinitnigvaytm karGnuvtkgvisysuxaPi)al elImUldaneTogTat;mYy
edIm,IerobcMBtmanEdlRtvkarcaM)ac;sRmab; kareFIVesckIseRmccitEpkeKalneya)ay nigedIm,ItERm
tRmg;kmviFInkarpl;esvasarCafI RbsinebIcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmcnUvcMNucedAEdl)ankMNt;rbs;kmviFI
kdUcCa edIm,Ipl;FatucUlsRmab; karerobcMr)aykarN_vDnPaBRbcaMqasM BI I karGnuvtpyGC bcb,nPaB
2009-2013 . ]bkrN_KnwHnkarerobcMEpnkar edIm,IGnuvtmuxgar TaMgGs;enaH KW EpnkarvinieyaK
saFarN 3qaM rMkil EdlpSarPab;nwgRkbxNfvikayuTsaRs nigkmviFIvieyaKsaFarN nigEpnkar
RbtibtiRbcaMqaM rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al nigkarksagfvikatamkmvFi I . mankarrMBgw Tuk RKb;dKUsuxaPi)alTaMgGs; nwgeRbIR)as;RkbxNe nH edayrab;bBalTaMg sMNMusUcnakrEdl)ankPaBKa edIm,I
290
BinitvDnPaBnkmviFI-KeRmagrbs;xn kgvisysuxaPi)al . RksYgsuxaPi)al nwgRttBinitvDnPaBRbcaMqaM RttBinitBak;kNalGaNtinEpnkar Edlbnedaykarvaytm enAeBlbBab;vdEpnkar

yuTsas edIm,IeFVIr)aykarN_sIBIplb:HBal;nkarGnuvt EpnkaryuTsassuxaPi)al elIkTI2 kg
karelIksy sanPaBsuxPaBrbs;RbCaras EdlCamuxsBaa.
545> sUcnakrsMxan;Edl)aneRCIserIs sRmab;kmviFInImYy nkmviFITaMgbI kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC
mata Tark nigkumar kmviFICMgWqg nigkmviFICMgWminqg nigbBaasuxPaBdTeTot EdlRksYgsuxa
Pi)al nwgraykarN_tameBlevla manbgajenA kgtaragTI22 xageRkam .
546> emeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTCMgWeGds_ nwgrYmcMENkkg 1 karGnuvtyuTsas kmviFI nigKeRmag edIm,Ibnkat;bnyEfmeTot nUvcMnYnkrNIfInemeraKeGds_ edayepatelI
karBRgIkGnraKmn_bgarEdl)ankMNt; 2 karbegIn karRKbdNb;nigKuNPaBn karEfTaM karBa)al
nigkarKaMRT dl;RbCaCnEdlmanpk emeraKeGds_ nig 3 karkat;bnyplb:HBal;Epksgm-esdkci
nigFnFanmnusS bNalmkBICMgWeGds_eTAelIbuKl RKsar shKmn_ nigsgm. KeRmagnigkmviFI
TaMgenaH nwgtRmg;TisedAeTAelI
karbegn
I karRKbdNb; nGnraKmn_bgar EdlmanRbsiTPaB nigkarerobcM[mannUvGnraKmn_
fI bEnmeTot .
karbegInkarRKbdNb;nGnraKmn_ EdlmanRbsiTPaB sRmab;karEfTaMBa)alnigkarKaMRT
nig karerobcM[mannUvGnraKmn_fI bEnmeTot .
karbegInkarRKbdNb;nGnraKmn_ EdlmanRbsiTPaB sRmab;karkat;bnyplb:HBal; nig
karerobcM[mannUvGnraKmn_fI bEnmeTot.
karBRgwgPaBdwknaMrbs;sa bnrdaPi)al nig GgkarminEmnrdaPi)al sRmab;karGnuvtnvU kareqIy
tbeTAnwgemeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_ enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati .

karFana[manbrisa nKtiyutnigeKalneya)aysaFarNmYy EdlKaMRTdl; kareqIy
tbeTAnwg
emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ enAkgkRmitCati .
karbegIn
RbPBBtm ansRmab;Gk erobcMeKalneya)ay nigGkeFVIEpnkarsRmab;kmvFi I tamry
kartamdanRttBinit karvaytm nigkarsikSaRsavRCav .
karbegIn nigkareFVI[man cIrPaBnigRbsiTPaB kgkarekorKr nigkarviPaCFnFan sRmab;kar
eqIytbnwgemeraKeGds_nigCMgWeGds_ enAkRmitCatinigeRkamCati .
291
taragTI22 sUcnakrsMxan; Fatuecj niglTpl1 nigcMNucedArbs;visysuxaPi)al

sUcnakrsl
kmviFIsuxPaBbnBUC mata Tark nigkumar
BinitpeBaHmunsRmal 2dg beRcIndg edaybuKlik
suxaPi)al
nkarsRmalkUnedaybuKliksuxaPi)alEdl)an
TTYlkarbNHbNal
nkarsRmalkUnedaybuKliksuxaPi)alEdl)an
TTYlkarbNHbNalenAmUldansuxaPi)al
nkarsRmalkUnedayvHkat;
sIerobkareRbIR)as;viFIsasBnarkMeNItTMenIb
smamaRtnkumarGayueRkammYyqaMEdl)anTTYl
faMbgareBjelj
nkumarGayueRkammYyqaM)anTTYl;faMbgarCMgWkBawl
karBieRKaHCMgW krNIfIelIRbCaCnmak;kgmYyqaM
RbCaCnTUUeTA
kumareRkam5 qaM
kmviFICMgWqg
20082 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

81
85
88
90
92
94
58
65
70
75
80
85
39
45
50
55
60
65
2
26
2/2
37
2/5
40
3
45
3
46
3/2
49
87
85
86
87
88
89
91
90
91
93
95
95
0/54
1/1
0/5
1/3
0/6
1/5
0/6
1/7
0/7
1/7
0/8
1/8
nGkpkemeraKeGds_EdleRbIsfBnarCIvit
KantYelx >85 >85 >85
enArs;eRkaykarBa)alryeBl 12Ex
GRtaRsavRCavkrNICMgWrebgsYtebkaviCman
69 >70 >70 >70
GRtaCasHes,IynkarBa)alCMgWrebg
90 >85 >85 >85
GRtasab;edayCMgWRKncaj; kgcMeNamRbCaCn
2/10 1/50 1/20 1/10
100>000nak;
GRtasab;edayCMgWRKnQam )anraykarN_mk mNl
0/68 0/7 0/6 0/6
suxaPi)alsaFarN
>
85
70
>85
>
85
70
>85
>
>
0/99
0/90
0/6
0/6
<
CMgWminqg nigbBaasuxPaBdTeTot
eRbvaLg;CMgWTwkenamEpmEdl)anraykarN_BImUldan
3/5 4/0 4/5
5 5/5 <5/5
suxaPi)alsaFarNelIRbCaCneBjvy 1>000 nak;
cMnYnnkrNICMgWpvcitEdl)anraykarN_enAmUldan
15>320 15>000 18>000 19>000 20>000 21>000
suxaPi)al
1
2
sUcnakrplb:HBal; Rtv)anbBalkg taragsUcnakresdkic-sgmkicrbs; pyGC bcb,n 2009-2013

tmqaMeKal
292
6>3 karGnuvteKalneya)aysmPaBeynDr
k>
547> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ancat;TuksICaqwgxgnesdkic nigsgmCati . raCrdaPi)al )anGnuvt

EpnkaryuTsas {narIrtnTI2} RbkbedayeCaKCy . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anCMruBaJGnumtc,ab; nig
Gnuvtc,ab; edIm,IkarBarsI EdlrYmman c,ab;sIBI karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSakgRKsarelIsI nigkickarBar
CnrgeRKaH nig c,ab;sIBI karbgabGMeBICYBaJdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFVIGaCIvkmpvePT . kgvisyGb;rM
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )ankat;bnyKmateynDr tamry karbegInkarcuHeQaHcUleronrbs;kumarI . kg
visysuxaPi)al raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegInesvasuxPaBbzm suxPaBbnBUC GaharUbtm karTb;
sat;nwgCMgWRKncaBaJ; nigkarTb;sat;karrIkraldalnemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ . kgvisyesdkic
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )anbegIntYnaTIPaBGg;GacEpkesdkicdl;sI nig)ankarBarsiTirbs;kmkarinI
tamry karEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti nigkareFVIGnraKmn_EpkeKalneya)ay . elIsBIenH sITTYl)an
CMnaBaJ smtPaB nigtYnaTI edImI,cUlrYmkan;EteRcIneLIgkgkardwknaM nigkareFVIesckIseRmcenARKb;
kRmitnGPi)alkic . CaTUeTA smamaRtsI Edl)anCab;eqatCasmaCikardsPa )anekIneLIgBI
19PaKry enAqaM2003 dl; 22PaKry kgqaM2008 . enAqaM2007 kgcMeNamsmaCikEdlCab;
eqatTaMgGs;kg kare)aHeqateRCIserIssmaCikRkmRbwkSaXu-M sgat; man 15PaKryCasI ehIybcb ,n
enH 30PaKry nGkdwknaMfak;PUmiTaMgGs;CasI.
548> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa enH nwgbnGnuvteKalneya)ay begIn
kalanuvtPaBdl;sisS-nisSitnarI [)ancUleronkan;EteRcInEfmeTot tamry karbegInkarpl;
GaharUbkrN_sRmab;sisS-nisSitnarI karpl;nUvPaBgayRslkgkareRbIbnb;Twkdac;edayELk kmviFI
bMb:nenAsalaeron-RKwHsansikSa karpl;kEngsak;enA nigkarFanadwkCBaneTAmkRbkbedaysuvtiPaB sRmab;ssi S-nisSitnarI nig karbegnI cMnnY RKbeRgn CasI . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnelIktemgI
tYnaTIrbs;sI kgkareFVIesckIseRmccit nigykcitTukdak;elIkarbNHbNalmuxCMnaBaJdl;sI enA
RKb;kRmit . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbegnI smamaRtnkarcUlrYmrbs;sI [)anCaGtibrma enAkg sabn
CatiRKb;fak; edaybnBRgIkkalanuvtPaBkargarsRmab;sI nigbNHbNalGMBIrebobnkartsUmti
kgkarQreQaH enAtambNaPUmi-XuM TUTaMgRbeTs RBmTaMg karkarBarsiTieFVIkargar rbs;BYkeK .
293
549> edIm,IcUlrYmkgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkkgsgm raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnGnuvteKalkarN_

pl;\NTan xattUcnigmFm dl;sInigshKmn_ edImI,[BYkKat;GacbegItmuxrbrciBawmCIvit eday
xng . m:ageTot edImI,Tb;sat;GMeBIhigSaRbqaMgnwgsI nigkarCYBaJdUrmnusS raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg
Gnuvt[)anxab;xn nUv c,ab;sIBI karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSakg RKsar nigkickarkarBarCnrgeRKaH sRmab;
pl;nUvkarkarBarRsbc,ab; y:agmanRbsiTPaB nigTan;eBlevla dl;CnrgeRKaH EdlPaKeRcInCasI
nigkumar edaymankarcUlrYmshkar BIRKb;sabnBak;Bn CaBiess BIRksYg-sabnBak;Bn nigdKU
GPiivDn_nana .
x>

kickarnarI edaymankicshkarCamYy RkmRbwkSaCatikm<CaedIm,IsI )anerobcM EpnkaryuTsasry
eBl 5qaM {narIrtnTI3 2009-2013} EdlepatelIvisyCayuTsascMnYn 5 kmviFIbBaabeynDr
eTAkg eKalneya)ayCati nigtamvisy kmvFi IEkTRmg;ngi karGnuvtGnusBaaGnrCati RBmTaMg karedaH
RsaykarRKb;RKgCayuTsas karGPivDsmtPaB nigRbsiTPaBCMnYy EdlmanlkNGnrvisy .
visyCayuTsasTaMg5 rYmman
1> karbegInPaBGg;GacEpkesdkicdl;sI.
2> karelIkkm<s;karGb;rMrbs;sInigekgRsI nigkarpas;br\riyabfnigGakb,kiriya .
3> karkarBarpvc,ab;dl;sI nigekgRsI .
4> karelIkkm<s;suxPaB GaharUbtm nigkarTb;sa t; karrIkraldalCMgWeGds_dl;sI nigekgRsI.
5> karelIkkm<s;karcUlrYmrbs;sI kgkareFVIesckIseRmcenAkg visymuxgarsaFarN nigkg
visyneya)ay .
551> enAkgvisyCayuTsasTI1 karbegInPaBGg;GacEpkesdkicdl;sI RksYgkickarnarI eday
mankics hkarCamYy RksYg-sabnBak;BnsMxan; nigPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;Bn epSgeTot nwgGnuvt
skmPaBTaMgLay dUcxageRkam
KaMRT nigEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti edIm,IBRgIk nigelIkkm<s;kaskargarsRmab;sI rYmTaMg kar
RbkbmuxrbreRkARbBn tamry karsikSaRsavRCavBItRmvkar nigkaskg karelIkkm<sl; kxN
esdkicrbs;sI karsRmbsRmlkgkarbegItPaBCadKUrvagsabnrd visykCn nigsgmsIuvil
294
edIm,IbegtI ynkarKaMRTdl;shRKinCasI karCMrju kmvFi IGPivDn_smtPaBCMnajmuxviCa CIv nig

GaharUbkrN_ karbegtI ynkarplk; argarsmRsbdl;sI rYmman RkmCngayrgeRKaH sBI ki ar
nigCnCatiedImPaKtic nig karbegItmCmNlpl;RbwkSanigBtmanBITIpSarkargardl;sI .
BRgwgkarGPivDesvakmCMnYj edIm,IKaMRTnigGPivD shRKasxattUcnigmFm rbs;sI tamry
karGPivD nigEkERbmCmNlskI g kicGPivDEbbRbBNIy [eTACa mCmNlGPivDn_sI
edIm,Ipl ; CMnajmuxviCa CIvEdleqyI tbnwgtRmvkarTIpSarkargar esvaRbwkSanigGPivDshRKas
nigCMnajbMNinCIvitdl;sI karerobcMkmviFIsakl,gkgshKmn_nana edIm,IbegInkaskargar
sRmab;sI karbegtI RkmplitkrnigbNajshRKinCasI nigkarplB; t m anBIesvamIRkhri Bavt
nig\NTandl;shRKinCasI .
552> enAkgvisyCayuTsasTIBIr EdlepatkarykcitTukdak;elI elIkkm<s;karGb;rMdl;sInigekg

RsI nigkarpas;br \riyabfnigGakb,kiriyadl;sInigekgRsI RksYgkickarnarI shkary:agCitsit
CamYy PaKIEdlmancMENkBak;Bn TaMgGs; nwgepatelIskmPaBsMxan; dUcxageRkam
karelIkkm<s;karGb;rM kgnigeRkARbBn dl;sI nigekgRsI tamry karbegInkaryl;dwgCa
saFarN BItmnigsarsMxan;nkarGb;rMekgRsIenAtamshKmn_ nigkgkmviFIpSBVpSay nana
karBRgIkkmviFIGb;rMkumartUc nigmetyshKmn_enAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal karelIkkm<s;kar
yl;dgw BIsarsMxan;nkarGb;rdM l;matabitanigRKsar karBRgIkkmvFi IGb;reM RkARbBn EdlrYmman
TaMgkmvFi GI krkm bMNni CIvti nigviCa CIvdl;seI Bjvy nigekgRsI EdlKanlTPaBbnkarsikSa
karpl;meFa)aysmRsb nigrkSasuvtiPaBdl;sisS-nisSitnarI kgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rMeBjelj
nigkarBRgIkkmviFIGaharUbkrN_enAkRmitmFmsikSa nig]tmsikSa .
karelIkkm<s;sIlFmsgm tmsI nigRKsarExr edIm,IbegInPaBsuxdumrmnaenAkgRKsar
nigsgm tamry karGnuvtkmviFICatisIBI karelIkkm<s;sIlFmsgm tmsI nigRKsarExr
karbegInkaryl;dwgCasaFarN nigkarcat;viFankar Tb;sat;nUvkarrIkraldal GMeBIBala
GavaEs nigvIedGUGasGaPas .
553> enAkgvisyCayuTsasTI3 EdlepatkarykcitTukadak;elI karkarBarpvc,ab;dl;sI nig
ekgRsI RksYgkickarnarI edaymanshkary:agCitsiT CamYyPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs;nwg
epatelIskmPaBsMxan; dUcxageRkam
295
karBRgwgkickarBarpvc,ab; edIm,IRbqaMgral;TRmg;nkarerIseGIgelIsI nigkumar rYmTaMg GMeBI

higSakgRKsar karrMelaPpvePT GMeBIGasGaPas GMeBICYjdUrmnusS karekgRbvBapvePT
nigkmaMgBlkm nigkardak;BinyGkrMelaPbMBan tamry karGnuvt c,ab;sIBIGMeBIhigSakg
RKsar nig c,ab;RbqaMgnwgkarCYj dUrmnusS EpnkarskmPaBCatisIBI karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSa
RbqaMgnwgsI nig EpnkarskmPaBCatisIBI karRbyuTRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusSnigkarekgRbvBa
pvePT karerobcMbegItRbBnTinny nigBtmansIBI ral;TRmg;nGMeBIhigSaelIsI nigkumar
karCYjdUrmnusS kareFVIGaCIvkmelIkmaMgBlkmnigpvePT nigkarelIkkm<s;karyl;dwg nigkar
KaMRTelIkarTb;sat;GMeBIhigSaelIsI nigkumar .
karbegInsmtPaBsabnBak;Bn edIm,IkarkarBartampvc,ab; dl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSa
karrMelaPpv ePT karCYjdUrmnusS karekgRbvBapv ePTnigkmagM Blkm nigkarpna eTasdl;
GkRbRBwtbTelIs tamry karBRgwgsmtPaB nigkarbegInkaryl;dwgdl;GaCJaFrRKb;lMdab;
fak; rYmTaMgmnItulakar GMBI c,ab;niglixitbTdanBak;Bn nig karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSaelIsI
nigkumar nigkarCYjdUrmnusS karbegItRbBnTMnak;TMngkgcMeNamGkrgeRKaH mnInKr)al
mntI lu akar nigmnsI xu aPi)al kg karedaHRsaynigeqyI tb nwgkrNIGeM BIhigSaelI sIn gi kumar
nigkarCYjdUrmnusS karbegIncMnYnsICanKr)al CamnIPak;garnKr)alyutiFm nigCamnIBn
naKar karGPivDsmtPaBdl; Pak;garnKr)alyutiFmrbs;RksYgkickarnarI nigkarCMrujerobcM
nigkarGnuvtlixitbTdancaM)ac; sRmab;Gnuvtc,ab;sBI GI eM BIhigSaelIsI nigkickarBarCnrgeRKaH
tamry esckIseRmcrd)al dIkar edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaH CaedIm.
eFVI[RbesIreLIgkarTTYl)an nigkarpl;esvasgm nigsuxaPi)al dl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBI
higSa karrMelaPpvePT karCYjdUrmnusS karekgRbvBapvePT nigkmaMgBlkm tamry
karbegIncMnYnmCmNlsuvtiPaBnigCRmksak;enA nigkarGnuvt sg;darCatiGb,brmasRmab;
karkarBarsiTirbs;CnrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrmnusS karerobcMnigEksRml[manbTdan
sIBIkarEfTaMCnrgeRKaH nigeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;esvasgm dl;CnrgeRKaHenAtammCmNl nigkarbegIncMnYn nigBRgwgsmtPaBmnI nigbuKlikpl;esvaEfTaM nigBieRKaHeyabl; .
karBRgwgkicshRbtibtikarGnrCati nigkgtMbn; elIkarTb;sat; nigbgabral;karCYjdUr kar
rt;Bn kareFVIGaCIvkmBlkmelImnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmpvePTelIsInigkumar nigkicKaMRT
dl;CnrgeRKaH tamry karGnuvtskmPaB nigtamdanRttBinit EpnkarskmPaBCati bn
karGnuvtkicRBmeRBgGnrCati nigkarebCJacitnigEpnkarskmPaBfak;tMbn; nana dUcCa
GnusSrNnkareyaKyl;KanKNkmaFikarmhaGnutMbn;TenemKg kartamdanRttBinit
nigraykarN_BIkarebCJacitkRmit CatinigGnrCati rYmTaMg sRmab;GgkarshRbCaCati .
296
554> enAkg visy CayuTs asT4I EdlepatkarykcitT ku dak;elI karelIkkm<ss; xu PaB GaharUbtm
nigTb;sat;karrIkraldalCMgeW Gds_dl;snI gi ekgRsI RksYgkickarnarI edayshkary:agCitsiT CamYy
PaKIEdlmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elIskmPaBsMxan; dUc xageRkam
KaMRTkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarTTYl)anBtman nigkaryl;dwgBI esvasuxPaBbnBUC enAtam
shKmn_ CaBiess kgcMeNamsIBikar nigsIEdlmanpeBaH.
karelIkkm<s;sanPaBGaharUbtmdl;sI nigkumar [)anlCagmun CaBiess sIkgvybnBUC
eday karbegnI karyl;dwgBI snsi xu es,gnigGaharUbtm dl;shKmn_ tamry kareRbIR)as;
]bkrN_smar Gb;rM nigRbBnpSBVpSay .
karbegInkaryl;dwgdl;sIenAshKmn_ kgkarbgar karBar nigTb;sat;CMgWqg tamry kar
GnuvtkmviFIpSBVpSay karbNHbNal nigkarpl;BtmanCamUldan BICMgWRKncaBaJ; RKnQam
nigCMgWepSgeTot EdlraldaledaysarstVmUs dl;GksRKcit nigshKmn_ eKaledA .
KaMRT kareqIytbnigTb;sat; karrIkraldalnemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ kgcMeNamsI nig
ekgRsI tamry karsRmbsRml nigshkarkgkarGnuvt EpnkaryuTsassIBI sI kumarI
nigemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_enAkm<Ca nigkarbegInkaryl;dwgnigkarKaMRTBIshKmn_ kgkar
Tb;sat;karRbQmnwgeRKaHfak;rbs;sI nigekgRsI kgkarqgemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ .
555> enAkgvisyCayuTsasTI5 EdlepatkarykcitTukdak;elI karCMrujkarcUlrYmrbs;sI kgkar
eFVIesckIseRmc enAkgvisymuxgarsaFarN nigkgvisyneya)ay RksYgkickarnarI edayshkar
y:ag Citsit CamYyPaKIEdlmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elIskmPaBsMxan;
dUcxageRkam
begIncMnYnsI kgfak;eFVIesckIseRmc nsabnCati nigfak;eRkamCati RKb;kRmit tamry
karEsVgrkkarKaMRTmtiCamYyKNbkSneya)ay nigsabnBak;Bn edIm,IbegInsmamaRtsICa
ebkCnQreQaH nigmanlMdab;elxerogx<sk; g bBaeI bkCnQreQaHe)aHeqatRBwTsPa tMNag
ras nigRkmRbwkSafak;eRkamCati . karCMruj[mankarBiPakSaeKalneya)ay nigkarbegIt
yuTsas nigskmPaB EsVgrkkarKaMRTmtikgkarGnuvtskmPaBCaviCman nigkarkMNt;kUta
sRmab;sIenARKb;kRmit . karbegInkaryl;dgw rbs;saFarNCn BIsarsMxan;nkarcUlrYm
rbs;sIenAkRmitCan;x<s; tMNagras smaCikRkmRbwkSaraCFanI-ext Rkg-Rsk-xN nig
smaCikRkmRbwkSaXM-u sgat; . GPivDsmtPaBdl;sI EdlCab;eqat nigEdlRtv)aneRCIstaMg
tMNagRbCaBlrd TaMgfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati rYmTaMg RBmTaMgebknarIEdlnwgQreQaH
e)aHeqatRkmRbwkSaXMu-sgat; qaM2012 nigtMNagrasGaNtiTI5 .
297
karelIkkm<s;karcUlrYmrbs;sI enakgkareFVIesckIseRmc kgvisysaFarNRKb;kRmit

tamry karCMrju [mankarGnuvteKalneya)ay nignItvi Fi dI eM LIgzan tYnaTI nigeRCIserIsmnI
raCkar EdlmankareqIytbnwgsmPaBeynDr . kicshkarCamYysalaPUminrd)al kg
karerobcMkmviFIsikSaeqIytbnwgeynDr nigkarbegIncMnYnsisSsI kicshkarCamYy smaKm
mnIraCkarnarI nigdKUBak;Bn kgkarbegInRbsiTPaBkgkar bMeBjkargar nigkarkarBarsiTi
nigsuxmu alPaBrbs;mnrI aCkarnarI . ksagsmtPaBnigCMnajsBI I PaBCaGkdwknaM nigRKb;RKg
RBmTaMg CMnajBak;Bnnana dl;fak;dwknaMCasI .
kmviFIbBaabeynDr
556> smPaBeynDr nigPaBGg;Gacrbs;sI KWCaeKaledAGPivDn_mYyd_sMxan;rbs;raCrdaPi)al
km<Ca EdlRksYgkickarnarI mantYnaTIy:agc,as; kgkarEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti nigtamdanBIvDnPaB
elIkargarTaMgenH b:uEn ynkar nigviFIsas sRmab;CMruj[seRmceKaledAGPivDn_enH KWCakar
TTYlxusRtv nigParkicrbs;RksYg-sabnBak;Bn TaMgGs; nigBMuEmnCaParkicrbs;RksYgkickarnarI
EtkgenaHeT eRBaHbBaaeynDrKWCabBaaGnrvisy EdlTamTar[mankarbBaabeTAkgRKb;dMeNIr
kar nigeKalneya)aytamvisyTaMgGs; .
karbBaabeynDrkgeKalneya)ayCati nigRbBnsitiCati epatCasMxan;elI 1 karbBaab
eynDrenAkgdMeNIrkar erobcM tamdanRttBinit nigvaytm eKalneya)ayCati nigeKal
neya)aytamvisy 2 karBRgwg nigBRgIkynkarbBaabeynDrenAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkam
Cati 3 karGPivDsmtPaBsIBIkarbBaabeynDrdl;RksYg-sabnBak;Bn TaMgfak;Cati
nigfak;eRkamCati 4 karEsVgrk karKaMRTmti karbBaH bBal [eFVsI mahrNkmbBaaeynDr
eTAkgdMeNIrnkarerobcMEpnkar karerobcMfvika nigkarerobcMr)aykarN_ 5 BRgwgkarerobcM
nigGnuvtEpnkarbBaabeynDrtamvisy enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati nigkarbBaabeynDr
enAkgRbBnsitiCati .
karbBaabeynDrkgvisyGaTiPaBnana edayepatCaBiesselI karbBaabeynDrtam tamry
RkmkargarbBaabeynDr nigEpnkarskmPaBbBaabeynDr enARksYg-sabnBak;Bn .
kargarbBaabeynDrenH dMeNIrkartamvisymYycMnYn dUcxageRkam
visyesdkic nighirBavt tamry karbBaabeynDreTAkgeKalneya)aym:aRkesdkic
nigkgeKalneya)aynigesvaepSgeTot sRmab; kat;bnyPaBRkIRk karGPivDvisy
ksikmnigCnbT karRKb;RKgvisydIFnI gi FnFanFmCati nigkarkarBarsiTni gi suxumalPaB
rbs;kmkarinI rYmTaMg esdkicrbs;sI enAkgvisyeRkARbBn .
298
visyGb;rM tamry karbBaabeynDrkgeKalneya)ay nigEpnkarCatisIBI karGb;rM
sRmab;TaMgGs;Ka edIm,IEklmnUvRbsiTPaBkarGnuvteKalneya)ayenH nigeqIytbnwg

smaPaBeynDr dUcCa karbegInsmasPaBnigsmtPaBRKbeRgnCasI karbegInGRta
Kg;vgSrbs;kumarIenAkgsala CaBiess cab;BIfak;TI9 eLIgeTA nigbBalbBaasmPaB
eynDr eTAkgkarBiPakSaBIeKalneya)ayGb;rM edayrYmTaMg karGb;rMsRmab;kumarBikar
sI nigkumarICaCnCatiedImPaKtic CaedIm .
visyc,ab; tamry 1 karEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti kgkarerobcM nigGnumt esckIRBag
c,ab; lixitbTdan nigviesaFn_kmc,ab; caM)ac;nana edIm,IelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDr nig
karBarsiTisI 2 erobcMkarsikSaRsavRCav nigkarCMruj[manBiPakSakRmiteKalneya)ay edIm,ICMrujkarTTYl)ankarkarBarpvc,ab; sRmab;sIBikar nigsICnCatiPaKtic .
visysuxaPi)al tamry karEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti nigkartamdanRttBinit edIm,IbegIn
karTTYl)anesvasuxPaB nigsuxPaBbnBUC CaBiess bBaamrNPaBmata nigkarbegIn
karTTYl)annUvesvaBnarkMeNItTMenIb karbegInkarTTYl)anTwksatnigGnamy nigkar
erobcMyuTnakarpSBVpSay edIm,ITb;sat;karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_CMgWeGds_ .
karbBaabeynDrkg kmviFIkMENTRmg;rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a tamry karEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti
nigkartamdanRttBinit karerobcMngi GnuvtkmviFIkMENTRmg;CatiEdleqyI tbnwgeynDr rYmTaMg
kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBntulakar karGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati kMEN
TRmg;vmi CkarnigvishmCkar kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN nigkMENTRmg;hirBavts aFarN.
karCMrujkarGnuvtGnusBaaGnrCatisIBIkarTb;sat;ral;TRmg;nkarerIseGIgelIsI nigGnusBaa
epSgeTotkgtMbn; EdlTak;TgnwgkarelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDrnigsiTisI tamry karKaMRT
karpSBVpSay nigkarbegInkaryl;dwgGMBIGnusBaaTaMgenH kartamdanRttBinit nigraykarN_

BIkarGnuvt ehIycMeBaHGnusBaaGnrCatisIBIkarTb;sat;ral;TRmg;nkarerIseGIgelIsI eFVIkar
pSBVpSaynUvesckIsnidanrYmnana EdlmanenAkgr)aykarN_pvkarpl;edayrdCaPaKI . Rkm
RbwkSaCatikm<CaedIm,IsI KWCasabndwknaM kgkargarenH .
EpkGnrvisy nkarRKb;RKgyuTsaspkg karGPivDsmtPaB nigkareFVI[RbesIreLIgRbsiTPaBCMnYy
557> cMeBaHEpkGnrvisy RksYgkickarnarI nwgepatkarykcitTukdak;elIskmPaBsMxan; mYycMnYn
dUcCa karGPivDRbBnTMnak;TMngnigBtmanxagkgnigxageRkA [manRbsiTPaBnigmanPaBskisiTi
karGPivDsmtPaBbuKlik nigkarGnuvteKalkarN_RKb;RKgEdlepatelIlTpl karerobcMEpnkar
299
EdlmanKuNPaB karerobcMfvikanigr)aykarN_eTAtam tRmvkarrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nigkarebCaJ cit

kgtMbn;nigGnrCati eFVIkarvaytmsmtPaB nigerobcMyuTsasGPivDn_smtPaBsRmab; RksYgkickarnarI edIm,IclU rYmedaymanRbsiTP aBkg karBiPakSa nKNkmaFikarsRmbsRmlrvagdKUGPivDn_
nigraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca tamry RkmkargarbeckeTseynDr nig karCMrujkarelIkm<s; PaBCadKUnig
karsRmbsRmlelIkargarelIkkm<s;smPaBeynDr nigkarBRgwgPaBGg;Gacdl;sI .
558> RksYgkickarnarI )ankMNt;sUcnakrnigcMNucedAsMxan; sRmab;RksYgkickarnarI dUcman
bgajCUn kgtaragTI23 xageRkam
taragTI23 sUcnakrnigcMNucedAeynDr
eKaledAsMxan; cMNucedAsUcnakr
2008
2010
cMNucedA
2013
cMNucedA
15
20
27
10
15
27
52/5
53/5
27
50
50
37
50
50
50
302
50
70
402
1202
6002
9002
20002
0
0
30
30
70
70
smFmeynDr
1
k
x
2
3
k
x
4
bBaabeynDrenARKb;mCdan1
RksYg nigsabnBak;Bn )anerobcMEpnkaryuTsasbBaabeynDr
tamvisy
RksYg nigsabnBak;Bn)anGnuvtEpnkaryuTsasbBaabeynDr
tamvisy
karcUlrYmrbs;sIenAkgkargarTTYlR)ak;kRmRKb;visy 1 PaKry
ksikm
]sSahkm
esvakm
begInkRmitnkaryl;dwgBIGMeBIhigSaelIsIfaCa\riyabfxusqg nigCa
bT]Rkid 1
cMnYndIkakarBar Edl)anecjedaytulakar edayeyagtamc,ab;sIBIkar
Tb;sat;GMeBIhigSakgRKsar nigkickarBaCnrgeRKaH
cMnYnCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSakgRKsarEdlTTYl)ankarRbwkSaeyabl;
BIPak;garCMnaj
karTb;sat;GMeBICYjdUrmnusS3
viFankareKalneya)ay Rtv)anGnumt edIm,IkarBarsiTiCnrgeRKaHeday

GMeBICYjdUrmnusS
- smamaRtTICRmkEdl)anGnuvtbTdanGb,brma
- smmaRtPak;garsgmrbs;mnIrsgmkic Edl)anTTYlkarbNH
300
2008
2010
cMNucedA
2013
cMNucedA
3
12
24
12
6
10
35
30
15
28
10
15
10
38
bNal GMBIkareRbIR)as;bTdanGb,brmaRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
x cMnYnPaBCadKU Edl)anbegIteLIgedIm,IRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS
- cMnYnGnusSrNeyaKyl;Ka Edl)ancuHhtelxaRBmeRBg
sRmab;kicshRbtibtikarRbcaMtMbn; nigqgRbeTs
- cMnYnsabnenAkgRbeTs Edl)anbegIteLIgedIm,ITb;sat;karCYjdUrmnusS
- cMnYnextEdlbegItrcnasm<nsabnBhuPaKI edIm,ITb;sat;GMeBICYjdUrmnusS
5 kat;bnyKmateynDrenAkgsabnsaFarN PaKry4
k smamaRtsICasmaCikardsPa
x smamaRtsICardmRnI
K smamaRtsICaKNGPi)alext
X smamaRtsICaGPi)alext
g smamaRtsICaecARkm
c smamaRtsICaRbFanRkumRbwkSaXMusgat;
q smamaRtsICamnIraCkarkgsabnsaFarN
0
3
22
7/7
16/8
0
6/9
4
34
smal;
1
sUcnakrcas;Edlmankgtarag3>2 n r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGaNti qaM2008 nkarGnuvt pyGC .
2
cMNucedAfI Edl)anEksRmledaymankarRBmeRBgBI RksYgmhap RksYgyutiFm nig RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTC n nigyuvnItism,Ta
tamry kicRbCMuRkmkargar beckeTseynDrenAfTI25 ExkBaa qaM2009 .
3
sUcnakrnigcMNucedAfI Edl)anTTYlkarRBmeRBgBI RksYgmhap nig RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta tamry
kicRbCMuRkmkargarbeckeTseynDr enAfTI25 ExkBaa qaM2009 .
4
sUcnakrfI Edl)anTTYlkarRBmeRBgBIRKb;PaKITaMgGs; enAkg RkmkargarbeckeTseynDr edIm,I[)anRsbtam eKaledAGPivDn_
shsSvtSr_km<Ca .
6>4 karGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn
k>
559> lTplcugeRkayn CMerOnTUeTAnUvRbCarasrbs;RbeTskm<Ca Edl)anerobcMeLIg enAExmIna

qaM2008 bgajfa RbCaCnkm<Casrub mancMnYn 13/4lannak; EdlkgenaH PaKrynsI kgcMeNam
RbCaCnTaMgGs;man 51/4PaKry RbCaCnrs;enAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnman 19/5PaKry nigRbCaCnEdlrs;
enAtMbn;CnbT man 80/5PaKry . TinnyenH bgajfa GRtakMeNInmFmRbcaMqaMrbs;RbCaCnkm<Ca
mankRmit 1/54PaKry enAkgryeBlmYyTsvtSr_kngmkenH . smiTplcm,g nkarkarGnuvt
301
eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn rYmman 1 PaKeRcInnsI mankaryl;dwgBIkarBnarkMeNIt 2 GRta

begItkUnsrub )anfycuHBI 4/0 kgqaM2000 mkRtwm 3/4 enAkgqaM2005 nig 3 cMnYnkUntam
cMNg;CamFmkgsImak; man 3/3 EdlnwgbNal[TMhMRKsarCamFm mankarfycuH.
560> enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPaenH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnkicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xn kgkar
bBaleKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn eTAkgeKalneya)ay Epnkar nigkmviFI esdkic-sgmkic enA
RKb;kRmitTaMgGs; .
561> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbndak;[eRbIR)as; nUv viFankarcaM)ac;nana edIm,IelIkkm<s;kRmitCIvPaB
rs;enArbs;RbCaCn tamry karGPivDenAkgvisy Gb;rM suxaPi)al smPaBeynDr GPivDn_CnbT
EdlCavisyGaTiPaB . edaymanRbCaCnvyekg GayuticCag 24qaM RbmaN 54/1PaKry enaH
RbkarsMxan; nigcaM)ac; RtvGnumtnUvviFankarnana edIm,Idak;bBalyuvCnTaMgenaH eTACakmaMgnaMmux
dsMxan; sRmab;karGPivD enARKb;visyTaMgGs; . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgBRgwgkarRKb;RKg tMbn;TI
RbCuMCn nigRbmUlpMRbCaCneRcIn edIm,IeFVI[TIRkgsatKansMram manGnamyeBjelj manGakas
FatubrisuT mansYnc,arBNexovRsgat;nigmankEngsRmab;hat;R)aNcRmH nigerobcMkarkmSanEbb
vb,FmCasaFarN edIm,IelIkkm<s;KuNPaBnsuxPaB nigsIlFm .
x>
562> RKb;RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; suTEtedIrtYkgkarGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . RksYg-sabn Edlskm kgkarGnuvteKalneya)ay rYmman viTasanCatisiti n

RksYgEpnkar EdlmanParkickgkarRbmUlTinnyRbCaCnCaRbcaM nigerobcMviPaKTinnyTaMgenaH GKnaykdanEpnkar nRksYgEpnkar manParkicFanafa ral;bBaaRbCaCn nwgRtv)anedaHRsay enAkg
dMeNIrkarnkarerobcMEpnkar rYmTaMg bBaaRbCaCnTaMgLayEdlsitenAkRmitRksYg-sabnBak;Bn
KNkmaFikarCati edIm,IRbCaCn nigkarGPivD nTIsIkarKNrdmnI manParkic KaMRT nigCMruj bBaa
eKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn . enAkgnItikalTI4 nrdsPaenH kicxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;sabnTaMgenaH
nwgepatCasMxan; elI
karBRgwgsmtPaB GkerobcMeKalneya)ay smaCiksPa GkerobcMEpnkar nigGkRKb;RKg
kmviFIGPivDn_ enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati edIm,IepatkarykcitTukdak;elI Tinny nigkarviPaK
BIbBaasMxan; Tak;Tgnwg RbCaCn nigPaBRkIRk.
302
karerobcMkarENnaM sRmab;bBalGefrsMxan; Tak;TgnwgRbCaCn nigPaBRkIRk eTAkgRKb;

kmviFIGPivDn_TaMgGs; .
karBRgwgsmtPaB dl;mnIerobcMEpnkar enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati edIm,IbBalbBaa
RbCaCn eTAkgdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkar .
karBRgwgsmtPaBsabn edIm,IkMNt;eLIgBIbBaaRbCaCn tamry karviPaKedayeTogTat; nig
tamdanRttBinit nigeFVIbcb,nkm eKalneya)ayRbCaCn .
karerobcM nigpSBVpSay TinnyRbCaCn Edl)anbMEbk enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati .
karbnkargar GegtRbCasasnigsuxPaB qaM2010 nig GegtBak;kNalCMerOn qaM2013
eTAtameBlevlaEdl)ankMNt; .
karbBalGefr RbCaCn suxPaBbnBUC eynDr nigPaBRkIRk eTAkgr)aykarN_vDnPaBn
karGnuvteKalneya)ayCatiRbCaCn pyGC KGsK r)aykarN_tamvisy nigEpnkartamvisy
nigEpnkarfak;eRkamCati .
karksagsmtPaBdl; GkerobcMEpnkar enAfak;Cati nigfak;eRkamCati edIm,IeRbIR)as;Tni n y

sIBI RbCaCn suxPaBbnBUC eynDr nigPaBRkIRk kdUcCa eRbIR)as;TMnak;TMngrbs;ktaTaMgenH
CamYynwg karerobcM kmviFInigEpnkarGPivDn_ nigkareFVIr)aykarN_sIBIkarGnuvt Epnkarnig
kmviFITaMgenaH .
karerobcMeKalkarENnaM sIBI kareRbIR)as;Tinny nigGefrRbCaCn EdlRtvbBaleTAkg
Epnkar nigkmviFIGPivDn_ edIm,IKaMRTdl; karerobcMEpnkarnigkmviFIGPivDn_edaycIrPaB nig
edIm,IerobcMr)aykarN_sIBIkarGnuvt EpnkarnigkmviFIGPivDn_TaMgenaH TaMgenAfak;Cati nig
fak;eRkamCati .
karerobcMkRmgksarbNHbNal nig ksarepSgeTotEdlTak;TgnwgkarbMpus[mankar
yl;dwgBI bBaa RbCaCn suxPaBbnBUC eynDr PaBRkIRk nigTMnak;TMngnbBaaTaMgenH CamYy
nwgkarGPivD .
karbegInkaryl;dwg nigkarbNHbNal dl;nisSitenAkgsklviTaly BIbBaa RbCaCn
suxPaBbnBUC eynDr PaBRkIRk nigTMnak;TMngnbBaaTaMgenH CamYynwgkarGPivD .
karRsavRCav nigkarpSBVpSayBI tRmvkar nigbBaaepSg Tak;TgnwgbBaaRbCaCn dl; raCrdaPi)al nig sabnBak;BnepSgeTot .
karRsavRCavedIm,IbMeBjtRmvkarelITinnysIBI bBaaRbCaCn suxPaBbnBUC eynDr nigPaBRkIRk .
303
CMBUkTI5
tmEdlRtvcMNay FnFan nig karkMNt;kmviFIcMNay
563> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbnBRgwgnigBRgIk TMhMnPaBCadKU enAkgrgVg;RksYg-sabnrbs;

raCrdaPi)al CamYynwg dKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs GgkareRkArdaPi)alkg RbeTsnigGnrCati nig Ggkar
sgmsIuvilepSgeTot edIm,I[RbCaCnkm<CaTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_CaGtibrmaBIFnFan EdlmansRmab;
kmviFIGPivDn_ . lTpldsMxan;mYy EdlCaGaTiPaBcm,grbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca KWRtvseRmc[)an
nUv 1 kMeNIny:agxaMgnkareprBit nUvFnFansRmab;GPivDn_ dl;RbCaCnEdlCaGkRtvTTYlplRbeyaCn_ CaBiess RbCaCnCngayrgeRKaH nigRKsarRkIRk enACnbT nig 2 smtPaBrwgmaM n
sabnTaMgLayrbs;raCrdaPi)al kgkarpl;nUv kmviFInigesvakmnana RbkbedayRbsiTPaB .
564> raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca )annigkMBugdMeNIrkarkargarCak;EsgmYycMnYn edIm,IBRgwgnigeFVI[RbesIr
eLIgnUv dMeNIrkarsuxdumnIykm kargarEpnkar cMNayvinieyaKsaFarNrbs;rd nighirBab,Tan
shRbtibtki arGPivDn_ rvagRksYg-sabnBak;Bnrbs;raCrdaPi)al enAkgRkbxNn kmvFi IkEM NTRmg;
karRKb;RKghirBavts aFarN . edIm,IFanakarelIkkm<s; nUvkarbnSFI nFanhirBab,TanshRbtibtki ar
GPivDn_ eTAnwgGaTiPaBrbs;pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 sabnslrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
EdlTTYlbnk kargarsRmbsRmlCMnYy nig karviPaCkareRbIR)as;CMnYyGPivDn_pvkar nwgcat;Ecg
GnuvtkargarCak;EsgmYycMnYn kgkarBRgwgbEnmeTot nUvkargarsRmbsRmlCamYy dKUGPivDn_
nig GgkarsgmsIuvil nana edIm,IbegInKNenyPaBnigtmaPaB kgkareRbIR)as;FnFanhirBab,Tan
shRbtibtikarGPivDn_ EdlGacman .
5>1 tRmvkarkgkarvinieyaKsaFarN
565> edIm,IRbmUlBtman tamviFIsas BIeRkameLIgelI sIBItRmvkarcMNayvinieyaKsaFarN
sRmab;GnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)al sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa KeRmagkMBug
dMeNIrkar nig KeRmagEdlmanGaTiPaBx<s; RksYgEpnkar )anesIsMu[ RksYg-sabnBak;Bn TaMgGs;
plB; t m anGMBI tRmvkarcMNaysRmab;kmvFi Ivni ei yaKsaFarN rbs;xn sRmab; qaM 2009-2013 .
b:Eu nCak;Esg viFIsas BIeRkameLIgelI enH minGacGnuvt)aneT edayehtufa manEtRksYgmYycMnYntUc
CMBUkTI5 tmEdlRtvcMNay FnFan nig karkMNt;kmviFIcMNay
304
b:ueNaH EdlGacpl;Btman)an eTAtamtRmvkar1 . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwg bnBRgwg nig Eklm

dMeNIrkarkargarEpnkarnigkarviPaCFnFan ehIy smtPaBrbs;bNaRksYg-sabnBak;Bn nwgRtv
elIkkm<s;bEnmeTot edIm,IFana[mannUvTinnyTaMgLay EdlcaM)ac;sRmab; kargarEpnkarGPivDn_
nigkarviPaCFnFan sRmab;vinieyaKsaFarN . kmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN bIqaMrMkil 2011-2013
nwgRtverobcM edayEpkelIviFIsasmYy EdlGacCYysRmldl; kareFVIsuxdumnIykm kmviFIvinieyaK
saFarN cMNayvinei yaKsaFarNrbs;rd nig hirBab,TanshRbtibtki arGPivDn_ . kmvFi vI ni ieyaK
saFarN bIqa rM kM li 2011-2013 nwgRtveFVkI arerobcM[)ancb;sBVRKb; enAkg rgVge; Blevla Edl
RksYgRksYgesdkicnighirBavt erobcM c,ab;fvika qaM2011 .
566> CMBUkTI 3 :RkbxNm:aRkesdkic sRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 : bgajBI kar
viPaKnigkarBakrGMBI ktam:aRkesdkicsMxan; nig {vinieyaKmUlFn : Edlnwg)anmkBIvisy
saFarN nig visykCn edIm,IeFVI[seRmc)an nUvGRtakMeNInesdkic Edl)aneRKagTuk . eTaHCa
dUcenHkI viFIsas BIelIcuHeRkam enH min)andak;bBal nUvtRmvkarTaMgGs; eT 1 cMNayvinieyaK
elIvsi y saFarN sRmab;visysgmkic EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kareFV[I seRmc)annUv eKaledAsgm-esdkic
TaMgLayrbs; eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a 2 cMNaysRmab;karBRgwgsmtPaBsabnrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nig 3 cMNaysRmab;CYysRmalplb:HBal;GviCmannvibtihirBavtnignPaB
esdkicBiPBelak mkelI esdkickm<Ca nig RkmCngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk . eTaHCadUcenHkI kkar):an;san
nUvtRmvkarvinieyaK {mUlFn} edayeRbIR)as; viFIsas BIelIcuHeRkam enH BitCaGacrMlceLIgnUvtRmv
karvinieyaKsrub sRmab;ryeBl 5qaM xagmux .
567> edIm,IeFVI[GkGanTUeTAgayyl;Btman Edl)anbgajenAkgCMBUkTI3 sIBIkarBakrGMBItRmv
karvinieyaK {mUlFn} sRmab;ryeBl5qaM 2009-2013 xagmux nwgRtvykmkbgaj edaysegb
CafImgeTot dUcxageRkam . edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNucedAnkMeNInesdkic CarYmnigtamvisy enAkg
dMNak;kal pyGC bcb ,nkm 2009-2013 fvikavinei yaKsrubEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; manRbmaN
62>020/7Ban;lanerol esnI gw 15/127Ban;landula rGaemrik. hirBab,Tandl;vni ei yaKmUlFn
srub mkBIRbPB visykCnnigvisysaFarN Gacman dUcxageRkam
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;visykCn GacmanRbmaN 44>480/1 Ban;lanerol esInwg 10/848 Ban;
landularGaemrik ehIy esInwg 71/7 PaKry nvinieyaKmUlFnsrub .
1
karEklmviFIsasnkareFVIEpnkar Rtv)anrMelc enAkg kzaxNTI10 .
305
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;vsi y saFarN GacmanRbmaN 17>540/6 Ban;lanerol esInwg 4/278

Ban;landularGaemrik ehIy esInwg 28/3 PaKry nvinieyaKmUlFnsrub.
568> hirBab,Tandl;vni ei yaKmUlFnsrub mkBIRbPBkg RsknigeRkARbeTs Gacman dUcxageRkam

hirBab,TanBIRbPBkg
Rsk GacmanRbmaN 34>849/0 Ban;lanerol esInwg 8/499 Ban;
landularGaemrik ehIy esInwg 56/2 PaKry nvinieyaKmUlFnsrub.
hirBab,TanBIRbPBeRkARbeTs GacmanRbmaN 27>171/7 Ban;lanerol esInwg 6/627
Ban;landula rGaemrik ehIy esInwg 43/8 PaKry nvinieyaKmUlFnsrub .
taragTI24 karvieyaKmUlFncaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)ankMeNInplitplsrubkgRskEdl)aneRKagTuk nig
FnFanEdlGacman sRmab;eFVIhirBab,Tandl;karvieyaKcaM)ac; qaM 2009-2013
KitCa Ban;lanerol*
2011
2012
2013
srub
2009-2013
RbPBhirBab,Tan
2009
2010
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;vs
i y saFarN
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;visykCn
9 914/6
2>917/1
737/7
2>179/4
6>997/5
4>887/2
2>110/3
11 307/5
3>290/8
762/6
2>528/1
8>016/8
5>559/6
2>457/1
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2

3>448/2 3>770/6 3>113/9
799/1
873/8
953/4
2>649/1 2>896/7 3>160/5
8>946/7 9>793/9 10>725/3
6>173/6 6>741/1 7>360/7
2>773/1 3>052/7 3>364/6
62 020/7
17>540/6
4>126/7
13>413/9
44>480/1
30>722/3
13>757/8
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
vinei yaKmUlFnrbs;visykCn
vinieyaKmUlFnsrub
9 914/8
2>917/1
6>997/5
9 914/6
5>625/0
4>289/6
2>917/1
737/7
2>179/4
11 307/5
3>290/8
8>016/8
11 307/5
6>322/3
4>985/2
3>290/8
762/6
2>528/1
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2

3>448/2 3>770/6 4>113/9
8>946/7 9>793/8 10>725/3
12 394/9 13 564/4 14 839/2
6>972/7 7>614/9 8>314/1
5>422/2
5>949/5 6>525/1
3>448/2 3>770/6 4>113/9
799/1
873/8
953/4
2>649/1 2>896/7 3>160/5
60 200/7
17>540/6
44>480/1
62 020/7
34>849/0
27>171/7
17>540/6
4>126/7
13>413/9
* tYelxCaR)ak;erolenAkgtaragenH Rtv)anKNnaecjBIkarBakrCaR)ak;dl
u a rGaemrik
**
edayeRbIR)as;GRtabr R)ak;mFm 4 100erol1dula rGaemrik .
KitEtvinieyaKmUlFnb:ueNaH edayminKitbBalnUv CMnYybeckeTs .
306
569> karGnuvt RbkbedayeCaKCynigTan;eBlevla nUveKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgLay rbs;

pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 RBmTaMg kareFVI[seRmc)annUvcMNcu edATaMgLayrbs;EpnkarenH
TamTar[man karvinei yaKbEnmCaeRcIneTot EdlmansarRbeyaCn_ nig EdlmankartRmg;Tsi cMeKaledA
nigkareRbIR)as; edayepatcMTsi edA nig RbkbedayRbsiTP aBnigPaBsksi Ti i . karvinei yaKEbbenH
KYrEtRtveFVeI LIgedayvisy TaMgBIr KW edayvisykCn edIm,IRTRTg;ngi CMrju kMeNInesdkic nig BiBiFPavUbnIykmmUldanesdkic CaBiess BiBiFPavUbnIykmesdkci C nbT nig edayvisy saFarN edIm,I
pl;nUvkarKaMRTEdlmankicshkarKal sMedABRgIknigeFVBI Bi Fi PavUbnIykm mUldanesdkci CaBiess
BiBiFPavUbnIykmesdkci C nbT edIm,I 1 kat;bnyPaBRkIRkenACnbT 2 sRmalplb:HBal;
GviCmannvibtihirBavtnignPaBesdkicBiPBelak EdlmaneTAelIRkmCngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk nig
esdkicCatiTaMgmUl 3 KaMRTdl;karBRgIknigkarpl; RbkbedayRbsiTPaBnUvesvasgmkic sMedAQan
eTAseRmc)annUvcMNucedATaMgLayneKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca nig 4 BRgwgsmtPaBn
sabnrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kgkarbegItkmviFInigkarpl;nUvesvakm RbkbedayRbsiTPaB .
570> vinei yaKmUlFnedaykCnBIbreTs enAkg RbeTskMBgu GPivDnana TUTaMgBiPBelak enAEt
manPaBminc,as;las; edaysar vibthi ri BavtB Pi Belak nig PaBminc,as;las;nsanPaBesdkci rbs;
bNaRbeTseCOnelOn . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgGnuvtviFankarnana edIm,IelIkTwkcitdl;kareFVIhirBab,Tan
edayvisykCn dl;skmPaBesdkicnana BIRbPBvisyhirBavtkgRsk edIm,IFana)annUvtRmvkar
vinieyaKmUlFnrbs;vsi y kCn . kRmitnkmBI sI a bnhirBavt sRmab;vni ei yaKryeBlEvg enAEtman
kRmitTabxaMgenAeLIy . mYyEpkFMnbeBaCI aR)ak;dular tambNaFnaKarBaNiCe nAkm<C a enAEtminTan;
manTMhFM lM m sRmab;karvini ei yaKenATUTaMgRbeTs )anenAeLIy ehIymYycMnnY nbeBaTI aMgenH Rtv)anyk
eTAvinei yaK enAkEngepSg EfmeTot . dUecH kareRbIR)as;FnFannvisy hirBavt edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;
karCMrju kMeNInesdkci k m<Ca KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gmYy ehIy GacseRmceTA)an tamry karbegIntRmv
karnkarvinei yaKkg Rsk .
571> karepatCasMxan;nCMBkU enH KWRbPBFnFanEdlGacmansRmab;karvinei yaKrbs;vsi y saFarN
edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; pyGC bcb ,nkm 2009-2013 . tRmvkarsrubnkar
vinieyaKrbs;vsi y saFarN rYmbBal nUv
tRmvkarvinieyaKmUlFn sRmab;visysaFarN .
FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,Ipl;karKaMRTEdlmaneKaledAc,as;las; dl;karGPivDnig
kareFVIBiBiFkmesdkicCnbT sMedAkat;bnyPaBRkIRk enAtMbn;CnbTnigtMbn;dac;Rsyal nig
edIm,IsRmalplb:HBal;GviCman nvibtihirBavtnignPaBesdkicBiPBelak eTAelIRkmCn
gayrgeRKaH nigGkRk .
307
FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,IBRgIkesvasgmkic sMedAQaneTAseRmc)annUv cMNucedA

TaMgLayn eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca .
FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,IBRgwgsmtPaBnsabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg karbegtI
kmvFi I nigkarpln; vU esvakm RbkbedayRbsiTP aB .
572> raCrdaPi)al )ankMNt;cMNucedAntRmvkarvinieyaKrbs;visysaFarN EdlGacmantmRbmaN

25>740/6 Ban;lanerol esInwg 6/278 Ban;landularGaemrik edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
rbs;raCrdaPi)al sRmab;ntI ki alTI4 nrdsPa . tm)a: n;sanenH rYmbBal nUv 1 tRmvkar
vinieyaKmUlFnsRmab;visysaFarN EdlGacmanRbmaN 17 540/6Ban;lanerol esInwg 4 278/2
Ban;landula rGaemrik 2 FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,Ipl;karKaMRTEdlmaneKaledAc,as;las;

dl;karGPivDnigkareFVIBiBiFkmesdkicCnbT sMedAkat;bnyPaBRkIRk enAtMbn;CnbTnigtMbn;dac;Rsyal
nig pl;karKaMRTbnan;dl;karsRmalplb:HBal;GviCman nvibtihirBavtnignPaB esdkicBiPBelak
eTAelIRkmCngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk EdlGacmanRbmaN 4>100/0 Ban;lanerol esInwg 1 Ban;lan
dularGaemrik 3 FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,IBRgIkesvasgmkic sMedAQaneTAseRmc)an
nUvcMNcu edATaMgLayneKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a EdlGacmanRbmaN 2>050/0 Ban;lanerol
esInwg 500landularGaemrik nig 4 FnFanEdlRtvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,IBRgwgsmtPaBsabnrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg karbegtI kmvFi Inigkarpln; vU esvakmRbkbedayRbsiTP aB EdlGacmanRbmaN
2>050/0Ban;lanerol esnI gw 500landula rGaemrik .
taragTI25 cMNucedAnkarekorKrFnFan sRmab;karvinieyaKrbs;visysaFarN qaM2009-2013
tRmvkarvinieyaKvisysaFarN
1> vinieyaKmUlFn rbs;visysaFarN karBakrm:aRkesdkic
2> karKaMRTEdlmaneKaledAc,as;las; dl;karGPivDnigBiBiFPavUbnIykmesdkicCnbT edIm,Ikat;bny
PaBRkIRkenAtMbn;CnbTnigtMbn;dac;Rsyal nig edIm,IsRmalplb:HBal;GviCm annvibthi irBavt
nignPaB esdkicBiPBelak Edlmanplb:HBal; eTAelICngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk
3> karBRgIkesvasgmkic edIm,IQaneTAseRmc)annUvcMNucedATaMgLayn KGsk
4> karKaMRTdl;karBRgwgsmtPaBnsabnrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kg karbegtI kmvFi I nigkarpl;nUv
esvakm RbkbedayRbsiTPaB
srub
2009-2013
Ban;lanerol Ban;landularGaemrik
17 540/6
4/278
4>100/0
1/000
2>050/0
0/500
2>050/0
0/500
25>740/6
6/278
308
5>2 RbPBFnFanEdlGacman sRmab;kareFVIhirBab,Tandl;cMNayvinieyaKsaFarN
M aysRmab;ryeBlmFm raCrdaPi)alkm<C a )anviPaCfvikaRbmaN

573> edayEpkelIRkbxNc N
4>126/7 Ban;lanerol esInwg 1/006 Ban;landularGaemrik sRmab;cMNaymUlFnrbs;visy
saFarN EdlnwgGacCYyTak;TajhirBab,TanBI dKUGPivDn_CaRbBNInigminEmnRbBNI nigvisy
kCn edIm,IGnuvtbNaKeRmagGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)al enAkg nItikalTI4nrdsPa . tmlemg
ntRmvkarvinieyaKsrubrbs;vsi ysaFarN tRmvkarvinei yaKsrub - hirBab,Tankg RskedayraC
rdaPi)al = 25>740/6 - 4>126/7 EdlmanRbmaNCag 21>613/9 Ban;lanerol esInwg 5/271
Ban;landula rGaemrik sRmab;ryeBlR)aMqaM 2009-2013 b RbmaN 4>321 Ban;lanerol esInwg
1/054 Ban;landula rGaemrik kg mYyqaM GacRtv)aneFVhI ri Bab,Tan BIRbPB dUcxageRkam
CMnYy\tsMNgBIdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTsCaRbBNI PaKeRcIn BIdKUGPivDn_eTVPaKI BhuPaKI nig
GgkareRkArdaPi)al .
kmIsm,TanBIdKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs PaKeRcInBI sabnhirBavtB
huPaKI nigeTVPaKI sMxan; .
FnFanBIRbPBdKUGPivDn_minEmnRbBNI CMnYy\tsMNg nigkmIBak;kNalsm,Tan .
cMNUlfIEdlGac)anmkBI karGPivD]sSahkmGaCIvkmEr: eRbg ]sn nigFnFanEr: enA
eBlEdlGaCIvkmenH Rtv)andMeNIrkarCalkNBaNiCkm .
574> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a manCMenOeCOCak;fa tRmvkarvinieyaKsRmab;visysaFarN EdlmanRbmaN
4>321 Ban;lanerol esnI gw 1/054 Ban;landula rGaemrik kgmYyqaM GacnwgTTYl)an BIkarbnKaMRT
BIdKUGPivDn_CaRbBNIngi minEmnRbBNI nigBIcMNlU bEnmfBI I eRbg ]sn nigFnFanEr: enAeBlEdl
GaCIvkmenH Rtv)andMeNIrkarCalkNBaNiCkm.
575> edayEpkelIkci R BmeRBgnPaBCadKUrvag RbeTsGPivDnigRbeTskMBgu GPivD enAkg evTika
rbs;GgkarsRmab;kicshRbtibtikaresdkicnigGPivDn_KNkmaFikarCMnYyGPivDn_ raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
cg;eXIjdKUGPivDn_begtI kmviFIskmPaBbnan; kg karplh; ri Bab,TanshRbtibtki arGPivDn_ tamry
{karKaMRTfvika} edaypSarPab;eTAnwgkarGnuvtkargarEdlmanlkNGacvas;Evg)an CabrimaNnigKuNPaB
enAkg visyeRCIserIsnImyY . karRbkan;yknUvviFIsas karKaMRTfvika Gacpls; arRbeyaCn_ kg bI
rUbPaB 1 viFIsasenH nwgbegnI PaBCamas;nigPaBCaGkdwknaMrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a elIGaTiPaB
eKalneya)ay nigkmvFi I nkarGPivD 2 karKaMRTfvika nwgGaceFVI[man kartamdanRtwmRtvCagmun
309
nigtmaPaBkgkargarKNeny kg kareRbIR)as;CnM YyBIbreTs nig 3 karKaMRTfvika nwgelIkkm<s;

karRKb;RKgnigKNenyPaB tamry ynkarEdlmanlkNRbCaFibety kg karTTYlnigeRbIR)as;
fvikaBIbreTs . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnpl s; arsMxan;elI karQaneTArkGnuvt karKaMRTfvika Edl
CaynkardsmRsbbMptu sRmab;pl k; arKaMRTBIdKUGPivDn_ .
576> edIm,IBRgwg kartRmwmnigsuxdumnIykm nUvkmvFi sI hRbtibtki arGPivDn_ CamYynwg GaTiPaB
TaMgLayrbs;pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 raCrdaPi)alkm<C a CMrju [dKUGPivDn_TaMgGs; pl;
karKaMRTdl;karerobcM[mankarRKb;RKgtamGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy enAkg visysMxan;mYycMnnY nig
pl;CMnYyrbs;xn tamrYbPaBmYyEdlmankicsRmbsRmlKa edIm,IGnuvtGPiRkmRKb;RKgTUTaMgvisy sMedA
QaneTAseRmc)annUv karBUtpMkmaMgKaRbkbedaysgtiPaB nigkarecosvag)annUvkarGnuvtRttKa .
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a TTYlsal;fa dMeNIrkarkargarrbs; RkmkargarbeckeTscRmHrvagraCrdaPi)alnig
dKUGPivDn_ caM)ac;RtvEt BiniteLIgvijnigBRgwg edIm,IGnuvtParkicds xM an; xagelIenH .
577> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgeFVkI arCamYydKUGPivDn_ edIm,IBRgwgynkar RkmkargarbeckeTscRmH
rvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ EdlmanenAeBlbcb ,nenH sMedAbegnI RbsiTPaB CaBiess RbsiTPaB
kg kicshRbtibtki arbeckeTs sRmab;GPivDn_FnFanmnusS nigsmtPaBsabn RBmTaMg edIm,IBRgwg
kics hRbtibtki ar kg cMeNamGkmancMENkBak;BnTaMgGs; kdUcCa edIm,IlubbM)at;kgVlB; bI nk bEnm
nkarcUlrYmenAkg RkmkargarbeckeTscRmHrvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ edayRksYg-sabn
rbs;raCrdaPi)al nigsabndKUGPivDn_ . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgBinti sikSaGMBI CeRmIsTaMgGs;
kg enaH rYmman
karkRmitnUvcMnYnsmaCikndKUGPivDn_ enAkgRkmkargarbeckeTscRmHrvagraCrdaPi)alnig
dKUGPivDn_ [enARtwmEtdKUGPivDn_TaMgLayNa Edlpl;hirBab,Tandl;visyEdlBak;Bn
nwgRkmkargarbeckeTsenaH . cMENkdKUGPivDn_mYycMnYnepSgeTot GaceFVIkarseRmccit
cUlrYmkicRbCMurbs;RkmkargarbeckeTscRmHrvagraCrdaPi)alnigdKUGPivDn_ kgzanCaGk
segtkarN_ .
edIm,IbegInKuNPaBnkarBiPakSa enAkgRkmkargarbeckeTscRmH raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca cg;
eXIjmankarcUlrYmrbs;mnI EdlmanKuNsm,tiEpkbeckeTsRKb;RKan; kgkarpl;KaMRTdl;
visyEdlBak;BnnwgRkmkargarnImYy ehIy karcUlrYmrbs;mnIEdleTIbcUlbeRmIkargarfI
KanbTBiesaFn_RKb;RKan; nigmnrI d)al minEmnCaRbkar EdlKYrelIkTwkcit[man enaHeT .
310
raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca elIkTwkcity:agxaMg dl;dKUGPivDn_ [TajykGtRbeyaCn_BI TIRbwkSa

beckeTsTaMgLay EdlRtv)anEsVgrk [mkbeRmIkargar enAkg visy Bak;Bn n gw Rkmkargar
beckeTs edayhirBab,Tanrbs;xn edaytRmv[TIRbwkSabeckeTsTaMgenaH mkeFVIkargar
edaypal; enAkgRbeTs . GtRbeyaCn_nviFIsasEdl)anelIk eLIgsRmab;sabndKUGPivDn_
KWeFVIkarlubbM)at;)annUvkarcMNaybEnmeTotsRmab; eRCIserIsmnIbEnm edIm,IcUlrYmenAkg
kargar rbs;RkmkargarbeckeTscRmH .
578> kicRBmeRBgkRmitx<sm; yY fakB; Pi Blak sBI PI aBdKU Rtv)anbegtI eLIg edIm,ICyY dl;bNa
RbeTsRkIRk eq<aHeTAseRmc)an eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a nig edIm,Ipl F; nFan EdltRmvkar
sRmab;eKalbMNgenH . enAkg sartInPaBCadKUkRmitsaklenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgbnCrM ju
dKUGPivDn_ [ykcitT ku dak;x<s;kg karFanafa CMnYyrbs;xn nwgRtvtRmwmy:ageBjelj mkCamYynwg
pyGC bcb ,nkm sMedAseRmc)annUveKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgLayrbs;raCrdaPi)al enAkg kRmit
nkarGnuvtCak;Esg ehIyminEmnRKan;Et enAkg kRmiteKalneya)aybeKalTsSn rYmb:ueNaHeT .
Tnmw nwgenH raCrdaPi)alkm<C a CMrujdKUGPivDn_ [ 1 eFVIkarbMEbr[)anelOn nUvFnFanTaMgLay
ecjBI kargarmanGaTiPaBtic Edl\LvenHkMBugTTYlhiBab,Tan 2 eFVIkarRbwgERbgy:agxaMg
edIm,Ikat;bny[)aneRcInnUvrUbPaBxusKan {CMnYyeTal} ehIy ykcitT ku dak;xs< ; kg karseRmc[
)annUv {kareprBit } nFnFanGPivDn_ [)aneTAdl; GkRtvTTYlplRbeyaCn_TaMgLay CaRkmCn
gayrgeRKaHnigGkRk nig 3 eFVkI arBRgwgsmtPaBrbs;sa bnnraCrdaPi)alkm<C a kg karbegtI
kmvFi nI igkarpln; vU esvakm RbkbedayRbsiTP aB edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNcu edATaMgLayrbs; eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<C a .
5>3 karkMNt;kmviFIcMNay cMNayvinieyaKsaFarN nig hirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_

579> dUc)anKUsbBaak;xagelI raCrdaPi)al kMBugcat;viFankarCak;lak;mYycMnYn edIm,IBRgwg nig
Eklm kareFVIsuxdumnIykmnUv kargarEpnkar karcMNayvinieyaKsaFarNrbs;rd nigkarEbgEck
nigeRbIR)as;hirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ . RkmkargardwknaM kickarenH EdlmansmasPaB
mkBIsabnkNalbYn ehIydwknaMeday RksYgEpnkar Rtv)anbegIteLIgenAkgRkbxNn kmviFI
kMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN . RkmkargardwknaM kickarenH manParkic dUcxageRkam
311
BiniteLIgvijnUv tYnaTIrbs;RksYg-sabnrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca RBmTaMg ynkarnignItiviFI

nana EdlBak;Bnnwg dMeNIrkarnkargarEpnkarsRmab;karRKb;RKg nigdMeNIrkarn kar
RKb;RKg karsRmbsRml nigkarGnuvt cMNayvinieyaKsaFarN nighirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ .
elIkeLIgnUvviFankar kgkareFVIsuxdumnIykmnUv cMNayvinieyaKsaFarN nig karEbgEck
nigeRbIR)as;hirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ edIm,IFana[manPaBsuIsgVak;CamYyKaeTAvij
eTAmk sMedAerobcMnUvEpnkarcMNayfvikaCatimYy [man lkNsmRsbnigTUlMTUlayRKb;
RCgeRCay nigmansgtiPaBCamYynwg yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 EpnkaryuTsas
GPivDn_Cati nig yuTsastamvisy dUcmanEcgenAkg EpnkarskmPaBsIBI suxdumnIykm
kartRmwm nig lTpl nig kmviFIkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKghirBavtsaFarN.
580> dUc)anelIkeLIgenAkg CMBUkTI3 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca kMBugBRgwgTMnak;TMng rvagdMeNIrkarTaMgLay

Edl 1 kMNt;tRmvkarvinieyaKsaFarNEdlmanGaTiPaBx<s; Edl)andak;bBaleTAkg Epnkar
yuTs asGPivDn_Cati 5qaM kmvFi vI inieyaKsaFarN bIqarM kM li 2 ekorKrFnFaneRkARbeTs BI dKU
GPivDn_RbBNI nigminEmnRbBNI 3 erobcMRkbxNyuTsasfvika . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nwgbn
eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvviFIsaskgkarerobcM EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati nigkarerobcMkBab;fvika
sRmab;vinieyaKsaFarN EdlCa]bkrN_mYy sRmab;dMeNIrkar nigkarpl;hirBab,Tandl; karGnuvt
eKalneya)ayGaTiPaB EdlmanEcgenAkg EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati . dMeNIrkarnkarerobcM
kmvFi vI ni ieyaKsaFarN bIqa rM kM li nwgRtv)anBRgwg edIm,IFanafa 1 tRmvkarcMNaycrnbEnm n
KeRmagEdl)anesIeLIg EdlBak;BnCamYyfvikaRbcaMqaM KWCaEpkdsMxan;mYynBtmanEdl)anRbmUl
enAkgkarerobcMkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN bIqaMrMkil nig 2 KeRmagTaMgLayEdldak;bBaleTAkg
kmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN bIqaMrMkil Rtv)aneFVIcMNat;fak;GaTiPaB RksYg-sabnTaMgLayrbs;
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgeFVcI N
M at;fa k;GaTiPaBcMeBaHKeRmagTaMgLayrbs;xn ehIy RksYg-sabnTaMgenaH
nwgEsVgrkFnFan sRmab;GnuvtKeRmag enAkgdMNak;kalnkmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN edayKitKUrdl;
sanPaBrYmnm:aRkesdkic nigsanPaBnRbPBFnFaneRkARbeTsEdlRtvekorKr edayEpkelIsankarN_fI .
581> raCrdaPi)alkm<C a nwgFanafa manEtkmvFi Ingi KeRmagTaMgLayNa Edl)andak;bBal eTAkg
kmviFIvinieyaKsaFarN bIqaMrMkil b:ueNaHeT EdlRtv)anykeTABinitBicarNa sRmab;kareFVhI ri Bab,Tan
312
kg dMNak;kalnkarerobcMRkbxNy Tu s asfvika enAeBlNaEdlKuNPaBnkarerobcMkmvFi vI ni ieyaK

saFarN bIqa rM kM li Rtv)anEklm . raCrdaPi)alkm<C a kFanapgEdrfa karekorKrFnFan nwgRtvepat
elI karEsVgrkhirBab,Tan sRmab;KeRmagnigkmvFi TI aMgLay Edl)andak;bBal kg kmvFi Ivni ei yaK
saFarN . edIm,IFana[mankartRmwmRbesIrCagmun nUvFnFanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ CamYynwgGaTiPaB
nvinieyaKsaFarNrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca enaH RksYg-sabnTaMgLay RtvykTinnysIBI karpl;
fvikaCak;Esgnigkarpl;fvikaeRKagTukCamun EdlRtv)anRbmUlRbcaMqaM edayraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca BI
dKUGPivDn_ eTAeFVIkarviPaK . TinnyTaMgenH nwgRtvpl;eTA[RksYg-sabnnImYy edIm,I[RksYgsabnenaH 1 BinitemIleLIgvijnigepgpat;fa BtmansIBIkarpl;fvika EdlRtv)anraykarN_
CaBtmansRmab;RksYg-sabnpal;BitEmn nig 2 pl;BtmanRtLb;eTAvijGMBI kmviFInigKeRmag
TaMgLay EdlRtv)anpl;hirBab,TanrYcehIy edaybBaak;BI kmviFInigKeRmagTaMgLayEdlRtv)an
tRmwm mkCamYynwgGaTiPaBrbs;pyGC nig kmviFInigKeRmagTaMgLayEdlminRtv)antRmwm mkCa
mYynwgGaTiPaBrbs;pyGC .
582> karEklmCalkNviFsI asTaMgGs;enH nwgFana[man TMnak;TMngCitsTi r vag eKalneya)ay
GaTiPaB skmPaB kmviFI nig KeRmag TaMgLayrbs; raCrdaPi)al EdlRksYg-sabnBak;Bnman
KeRmagnwgcat;EcgdMeNIrkar edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB nig FnFanvinieyaKsaFarN Edl
caM)ac; sRmab;karGnuvtbNaEpnkarskmPaBEdl)anelIkeLIg . m:agvijeTot viFIsasenH nwgeFIV
[manTMnak;TMngRbesIrCagmun rvagtRmvkarvinieyaKsaFarN Edl)ankMNt;enAkgdMeNIrkarkargar
Epnkar nig fvikavinieyaKsaFarNrbs;raCrdaPi)al nig hirBab,TanshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ Edl
nwgbgajBIsanPaBnkareFIVhirBab,TanryeBlmFm sRmab;raCrdaPi)al kgkarGnuvt pyGC .
RbkarTaMgGs;enH knwgFana[mankarelIkkm<s; pgEdr nUvRbsiTPaBnigPaBskisiT nkarviPaC
FnFan edaypSarPab;CamYy nig edIm,I kareFIV[RbesIreLIgnUvPaBRKb;RCgeRCaynfvikaCati Edl
RKb;dNb;TaMg fvikasRmab;cMNaycrn nigcMNaymUlFn .
583> sRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 karviPaCcMNaycrn edayRksYg-sabn enAkg
RkbxNcMNayryeBlmFm KW)anbgaj enAkg taragTI14 n CMBUkTI3 . karviPaCcMNay
mUlFn nigcMNaysRmab;viFankarBiess edIm,IsRmalplb:HBal; nvibtihirBavtnignPaBesdkic
BiPBelakmkelI esdkickm<Ca nig RkmCngayrgeRKaHnigGkRk Rtv)anbgaj enAkg taragTI25 .
313
taragTI26 viPaCn_rbs;pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 tamvisy

visy
visysgmkic
Gb;rM kgenaH karGb;rMmUldan 602
beckeTs nigbNHbNalviCaCIv
suxaPi)al
kmviFIedIm,ICYykat;bnyplb:HBal;EdlbNal
mkBIvibthi ri BavtB Pi BelakelICngayrgeRKaH
srub
visyesdkic
ksikmnigkarRKb;RKgdIFI eRkABIidMNaM 3
dMNaMtamrdUv Rsv nig epSg
GPivDn_CnbT 4
kmnsal Er: nigBaNiCkm 5
srub
ehdarcnasm<n
dwkCBan pvfl; kMBg;Ep pvEdk Gakascr6
Twk nigGnamy minKitenACnbT7
famBl nigGKisnI 8
RbsNIy nigTUrKmnaKmn_ 9
srub
esvakm nigkmviFIGnrvisy
karbBaabeynDr 10
eTscrN_
brisan nigkarGPirkS 11
shKmn_ nigesvakmsgm
vb,Fm nigsil,
GPi)alkic nigrd)al 12
srub
13
minTan;EbgEck
srubrYm 14
brimaNviPaCn_
Ban;lan
erol
landular
Gaemrik
PaKry
CnbT
PaKry
TIRbCuMCn
PaKry
3 088/9
1 029/6
3 088/9
753/4
251/1
753/4
12/0
4/0
12/0
1 853/3 60/0
514/8 50/0
2 162/2 70/0
1235/6
514/8
926/7
40/0
50/0
30/0
1029/6
251/1
4/0
823/7 80/0
205/9
20/0
8 237/0
2009/0
32/0
5354/0 65/0
2883/0
35/5
1 029/6 251/1
1 029/6 251/1
3 088/9 753/4
1 029 6 251/1
6 177/7 1 506/8
4/0
4/0
12/0
4/0
24/0
978/1
1 029/6
3 088/9
411/8
5 508/4
95/0
100
100
40/0
89/2
3 088/9 753/4
1 029/6 251/1
1 029 6 251/1
257/4
62/8
5 405/5 1 318/4
12/0
4/0
4/0
1/0
21/0
1 544/4
257/4
514/8
128/7
2 443/3
50/0
25/0
50/0
50/0
45/2
1/544/5
772/2
514/8
128/7
2 962/2
50/0
75/0
50/0
50/0
54/8
115/7 30/0
1/5
2/0
128/7 25/0
4/0
926/8 90/0
4/0
772/2 75/0
1/5
193/1 50/0
8/0
823/7 40/0
21/0 2 962/2 54/8
2/0
257/4 50/0
100/0 16 525/4 64/2
270/4
386/1
102/8
257/4
193/1
1 235/5
2/443/3
257/4
9 215/2
70/0
75/0
10/0
25/0
50/0
60/0
45/2
50/0
35/8
386/1
94/2
514/8 125/6
1 029/6 251/1
1 029/6 251/1
386/2
94/2
2 059/2 502/2
5 405/5 1 318/4
514/8 125/6
25 740/6 6 278/2
51/5 5/0
0/0 0/0
0/0 0/0
617/8 60/0
669/3 10/8
314
kMNt;Bnl;
1> k> brimaNtamvisynImYy rYmman FnFanEdl)anmkBIRKb;RbPBTaMgGs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca nigdKUGPivDn_
eRkARbeTs cMNaypal;edaydKUGPivDn_eRkARbeTs btamryraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
x> cMNaymUlFn cMNaycrnbEnm CMnYybeckeTs cMNaykgkartamdanRttBinit RbmUlTinny karEfrkSa
eKhTMBr .
K> tYelxCnbT-TIRbCuMCn CatYelxcglbgajCakMNt;smal; nigRtvepatkarykcitTukdak;elI .
X> brimaNTaMgenH krYmbBal pgEdrnUvR)ak;]btmTaMgGs;eTAfak;ext Rsk nigXuM EdlnwgRtvGnuvtedayfak;TaMgenaH .
2> k> rYmbBalTaMg yuvCn nigkILa .
x> 60PaKry ncMnYnsrub nwgRtvEbgEcksRmab;karGb;rMmUldan .
3> rYmbBalTaMg karensaT kare)assmatmIn nigskmPaBepSg elIkElgEtdMNaM{tamrdUv} ehIyminrab;bBalRBeQI
Edl)anbgaj enAkgEpkbrisannigkarGPirkS .
4> karGPivDCnbT rYmbBalTaMg pvlM TIpSar RbBnFarasas karpt;pg;TwknigGnamy kargarGnuvtedayK>C>G>b>.
5> rYmbBalnUv mUldanBiBiFkmesdkic karbegItkargar nigbBaakmaMgBlkm .
6> edayminrYmbBalnUv pvCnbT nig pvCatinigpvext manplRbeyaCn_dl;tMbn;CnbT dUecHpvTaMgBIrRbePTenHman
smamaRt 50PaKry EdlnwgRtvrYmcMENkedayvisy kCn nigrYmbBalcMNaybEnmelIkarEfTaM .
7> minrab;bBalnUvskmPaBenAtMbn;CnbT Edl)ankMNt;enAkgkarGPivDCnbT .
8> PaKeRcInbMputnkarvinieyaKkgvisyenH Kb,IRtvCMrujelIkTwkcit[mankarcUlrYmBIvisykCn .
9> PaKeRcInbMputkarvinieyaKkgvisyenH Kb,IRtvCMrujelIkTwkcit[mankarcUlrYmBIEpkkCn .
10 CaBiess sRmab;karbegItkaryl;dwgnigkarbBaab . visynImYyepSgeTot nwgbBalskmPaBnanaeTAkgkargar
rbs;eK .
11 rYmbBalTaMgRBeQI .
12 rYmbBalTaMMg
k> kMENTRmg;TaMgGs; dUcCa kMENTRmg;c,ab;nigRbBntulakar kMENTRmg;rd)alsaFarN kMENTRmg;m:aRkesdkic
kMENTRmg;sareBIBn nigkMENTRmg;epSgeTot .
x> karsikSanigkarGegtrbs;viTasanCatisiti dUcCa CMerOnRbCaCnqaM2008 karvaytmPaBRkIRk Gegtesdkicsgmkickm<Ca kartamdanRttBinitkarGnuvtpyGC .l.
K> karRKb;RKgkicshRbtibtikarGPivDn_ .l.
X> kare)aHeqatnana .
g> skmPaBrd)alsaFarNepSgeTot .
13> brimaNbRmgTuksRmab;bMeBlbEnmeBlmantRmvkar .
14> PaBxusKabnicbnckgtYelxsrubnana CnbTnigTIRbCuMCn nigtYelxsrubrYm GaRsyeTAnwgkartRmwmelxTsPaK.
315
CMBUkTI6
kartamdanRttBinit karvaytm nigsUcnakr-cMNucedAsMxan;
584> kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytm CaRbcaMelIskmPaBnana EdlGnuvteday RksYgnigsabn
nana KWCa kargardmansarsMxan;mYy ndMeNIrkarkargarEpnkar edIm,IseRmc)annUv eKaledAnig
cMNucedATaMgLayn bNaeKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;nItikalTI 4 n
rdsPa . viFIsasnkartamdanRttBinitnigvaytmdmanRbsiTPaBmYy Edl bgajBIkarvaytm
nUvvDnPaB eTAtameBlevlakMNt; nig rMelceLIgnUvbBaaRbQmEdlbgPaBraMgsH kgkarGnuvt
skmPaB-kmviFI-KeRmag nana Edl)ankMNt;enAkgEpnkar KWCa ynkarpl;Btman dsMxan;mYy
sRmab;GkerobcMeKalneya)ay nig fak;dwknaMRksYg-sabn GkTTYlxusRtvkgGnuvt skmPaBkmviFI-KeRmag nana Edl)ankMNt;enAkgEpnkar edIm,IeFVIkar tRmwmtRmg; nig karEktRmv eLIgvij
eTAtamdMNak;kalnImYy nUvbNaGaTiPaBnkicRbwgERbgkgkarGPivD sMedAseRmc)annUv eKaledA
nigTisedAEdl)ankMNt; . kargartamdanRttBinitnigvaytmEdlRtvGnuvt GacEckecjCa BIr
RbePTdac;Ka . RbePTTImYy rYmbBal nUv kartamdanRttBinti nigvaytm y:ageTogTat; elIkarGnuvt
skmPaB-kmviFI-KeRmag TaMgLay EdlRtveFVIeLIg edayRksYg-sabnnImYy . r)aykarN_sIBI
kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytm sRmab;RbePTTImYyenH pl;nUvBtmansMxan;GMBI vDnPaB nig bBaa
RbQmEdlbgPaBraMgsH kgkarGnuvtskmPaBnana Edl)ankMNt;enAkgEpnkar . karelIkeLIgn
r)aykarN_tamdanRttBinitnigvaytm TaMgenH nwgpl;nUvBtmancaM)ac; EdlGkRKb;RKgkmviFInana
Rtvkar sRmab; kartRmwmtRmg; nig karEktRmv eLIgvij nUvbNaGaTiPaBsRmab;skmPaBTaMgLay
EdlRtveFVI edIm,IseRmc)an nUv eKaledAnigTisedArbs; skmPaB-kmviFI-KeRmag TaMgLay EdlkMBgu
Rtv)anGnuvt . RbePTTIBrI rYmbBal nUv kartamdanRttBinti nigvaytmya: geTogTat; elIvDnPaB
kgkarseRmc)an nUv lTplrYmnkarGPivD EdlTTYl)anBIkarGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm 20092013 kdUcCa elIkarkMNt;nUvbBaaRbQmnana Edl)anCYbRbTH enAkgkarseRmc)annUvlTplrYm
Edl)ankMNt; edayEplelI {sUcnakr-cMNucedA tamdanRttBinitsMxan; rbs; pyGC bcb,nkm
2009-2013} .
585> raCrdaPi)al sUm[ RksYg-sabn nig dKUGPivDn_ TaMgGs; EdlkMBugeFVIhirBab,Tandl;
skmPaB-kmvFi -I KeRmag nana pln; vU GaTiPaBx<s; dl;kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytm y:ageTogTat;
CMBUkTI6 kartamdanRttBinit karvaytm nigsUcnakrcMNucedA
316
elIkarGnuvtEpnkarskmPaB skmPaB-kmviFI-KeRmag TaMgenaH ehIy epJIr)aykarN_sIBIlTpln

kartamdanRttBinitnigvaytm mk RksYgEpnkar edIm,I[ RksYgEpnkar Gacyk BtmanEdl)an
bgaj enAkgr)aykarN_TaMgenaH eTAdak;bBalenAkg karvaytmrYm elIvDnPaBkgkarseRmc)an
eKaledAnigcMNucedA nkarGPivD EdlmannEcgenAkg pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 .
586> karbegItnUv {sUcnakrnigcMNucedAsMxan;sRmab;kartamdanRttBinit }CaEpkmYy dsMxan;
ndMeNIrkarkargarEpnkar rbs;pyGC . kgryeBlCagBIrqaMkngeTAenH karBiniteLIgvij
karBiPi akSa nig karBieRKaHeyabl; CaeRcIn elI sUcnakrsRmab;kartamdanRttBinit rbs; pyGC
2006-2010 Rtv)anerobcMeFVeI LIg ehIy bTBiesaFn_CaeRcIn RtvdkRsg;)an BIkg kargartamdan
RttBinit karGnuvtpyGC 2006-2010 . qgtamkareronsURtBIbTBiesaFn_ EdlekItmankngmk
RbkarsMxan;Edl Rtv)ankPaBKaenaH KWRtvFanafa sUcnakrnigcMNucedAsMxan;sRmab;kartamdan
RttBinit rbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 RtvbMeBjnUvlkNvinicy cMnYnBIr KWfa 1
sUcnakrnigcMNcu edA Edl)aneseI LIg RtvCasUcnakrEdlGacvas;Evg ehIyRtvFanafa Tinny sRmab;
kartamdanRttBinitelI sUcnakrnigcMNucedATaMgenaH GacmanTan;eBlevla sRmab;kareRbIR)as; b
kGacRbmUl)an tameBlkMNt; 2 RksYgbsabnmYyrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca Rtv)ankMNt; ehIy
)anyl;RBm eFVCI aGkTTYlxusRtv kg kartamdanRttBinti nigvaytmelIkarvivtERbRbl nsUcnakr
nigcMNucedATaMgenaH . TnwmnwgenH GnuRkmkargar rbs; RkmkargarbeckeTscRmHEpnkarnigkar
kat;bnyPaBRkIRk Rtv)anbegIteLIg edIm,IerobcM taragbBaI sUcnakrsMxan; sRmab;kartamdan
RttBinit EdlGacmansRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 edayEpkelIkargarTaMgLay
Edl)anGnuvtkngmk . RksYgEpnkar )anpl;karENnaM dl;GnuRkmkargarenH edIm,I eFVIkarerobcM
nig esIeLIg nUv taragbBaIsUcnakrnigcMNucedA sMxan; dUcxageRkam
sUcnakrnigcMNucedATaMgLayrbs; pyGC 2006-2010 rYmbBalnUv sUcnakrnigcMNucedA
mYycMnYn Edl)aneRCIserIsecjBI eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca RBmTaMg sUcnakrnig
cMNcu edA mYycMnnY bEnmeTot BIkmviFIkMENTRmg; nig GaTiPaB sRmab;karGPivDsgm-esdkic
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca . edayEpktambTBiesaFn_Cak;EsgkgkarGnuvt kargartamdan
RttBinitsUcnakrTaMgenaH Edl)anbgajfa enAkgkrNIEdlsUcnakrNamYy RtvBinitEk
sRmleLIgvij bJ minmanlkNgayRslkgkarvas;Evg enaHKYrEtmankarEklm bJ karlub
ecjBItaragbBaI taragsUcnakr esdkic-sgkicsMxan; b taragenAkgGtbT nUvsUcnakr
317
TaMgenaH ebIRbsinCacaM)ac; . TnwmnwgenH edayEpkelIkarEksRmleLIgvij edayGgkar

shRbCaCati elIsUcnakrnigcMNucedArbs; eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_sakl Edl)ancUl
CaFrmancab;BI fTI1 Exmkra qaM2008 sUcnakrnigcMNucedA TaMgLay rbs; eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca nwgRtveFVI bcb,nkm edIm,IsRmbeTAnwg karpas;brrbs; eKaledA
GPivDn_shsSvtSr_sakl .
karesIdak;bBalnUvsUcnakrfINamYy EdlminRtv)anbBalenAkgtaragbBaIsUcnakr dUc)an

erobrab;enAkgcMNucTI1xagelI RtveqIytbeTAnwglkNvinicymYycMnYn edIm,ITTYl)an kar
BinitBicarNa kgkardak;bBaleTACa sUcnakrmYyrbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013
dUcxageRkam
RtvkMNt;faetI RksYgbsabnNa CaGkTTYlxusRtv kgkartamdanRttBinitsUcnakr
RksYg-sabn EdlTTYlxusRtv kgkartamdanRttBinitsUcnakr RtvEtkMNt;[)an
c,as; ehIy karTTYlyl;RBmrbs;RksYg-sabn EdlRtvGnuvtkargarenH kRtvEteFVIkar
bBaak;[)anc,as; pgEdr .
RtvmankarFana fa Tinny EdlcaM)ac; sRmab;kartamdanRttBinitsUcnakr Edl)an
elIkeLIg nwgGacrk)anBIRbPB sitird)al r)aykarN_rd)al bJ GacRbmUl)an eday
viTasanCatisiti .
RtvmankarFana fa RksYg-sabn EdlTTYlxusRtvkg
kargarenH mansmtPaB nigFnFan
RKb;RKan; sRmab;kareFVvI Pi aKnigerobcMr)aykarN_ sIBIlTplnkargartamdanRttBinit.
taragbBasI rubmYy sBI sI cU nakrTaMgLay EdlRtv)anRbEmRbmUl edayEpktamlkxN
TaMgLay ncMNcu TI1 nig cMNcu TI2 xagelI nwgkayCa taragbBaI sUcnakrtamdanRttBinti
EdlnwgRtvGacdak;bBal eTAkg pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 .
taragbBasI cU nakrcugeRkay EdlnwgRtvdak;bBal eTAkg pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013
nwgRtvkMNt;eLIg edaykarseRmc rbs;sabnkNalTaMg 4 rYmman RksYgEpnkar RksYg
esdkci ngi hirBavt KNkmaFikarnItsi m,TanigGPivDn_km<C a nig ]tmRkmRbwkSaesdkci C ati
edIm,IFana[man tulPaBsmRsb rvag eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtS_km<Ca eKaledAn
kmviFIkMENTRmg;nana nig GaTiPaBcm,gnkarGPivDsgm-esdkicrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca .
318
587> GnuRkmkargarenH )anykcitT ku dak;xs< k; g karbMeBjParkice nH . b:uEn KYr[esaksay

RkmkargarenH BuGM acbBabk; ci k arenH)ancb;sBVRKb;TaMgRsgenAeLIyeT edayeRBaHBumM aneBlevla
RKb;RKan; . dUecH sRmab;eBlenH :sUcnakrnigcMNucedAsMxan;sRmab;kartamdanRttBinit rbs;
pyGC 2006-2010 : Rtv)anrkSaTuk enAdEdl edayminmaneFVIkarpas;br taragTI 27 .
eTaHCadUcenHkI RksYgEpnkar nwgenAEtbnkargarerobcM sUcnakrnigcMNucedA sMxan; sRmab;kartamdan
RttBinit EdlnwgRtveFVIbcb,nkm sRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 ehIynwg bBab;
kickarenH muneBlEdl kargarviPaKvaytmrYmelIkTI1 sIBIvDnPaBnkarGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm
2009-2013 cab;epImdMeNIrkar.
588> RbkarTaMgLay EdlGacykmkKitKUrBicarNa kgkarkMNt;kalviPaKdsmRsb sRmab;
karviPaKvaytmrYmelIvDnPaB EdlRtveFVIeLIgedayRksYgEpnkar rYmman 1 kalbriecTnkar
pl;karGnumtelI pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 BI sabnnItib,Bati KWGacenAkgRtImasTI1
qaM2010 2 eBlBak;kNalndMNak;kalrbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 KWenABak;kNal
qaM2011 . dUecH CakarGnuvtCak;Esg karviPaKvaytmrYmelIkTI1 sIBIvDnPaB sRmab;qaM2009
nig qaM2010 nwgRtvGacerobcMeFVIeLIg enAkgedImqaM2011 . eTaHCadUcenHkI GaRsyedayehtufa
r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGaNtimYy sIBIkarGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm caM)ac;RtverobcMeFVIeLIg enABak;
kNalqa2M 011 pgEdrenaH enaHRksYgEpnkar )aneFVkI arseRmccit epateTAelIEtkarerobcMr)aykarN_
vaytmBak;kNalGaNti sIBIkarGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 EdlmanlkNTUlM
TUlayRKb;RCgeRCay Cag . kargarerobcM r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGaNti nwgRtvcab;epmI enAfT1I
Exemsa qa2M 011 ehIy eRKagnwgbBab; enAcugExkBaa qa2M 011 . kargarerobcMkarviPaKvaytm
vDnPaBbnab; nwgRtvcab;epmI enAExkBaa qa2M 012 ehIy eRKagnwgbBab; enAcugExF qaM2012 .
kargarerobcM pyGC 2014-2018 nwgRtvcab;epIm kgExmkra qaM2013 ehIy eRKagnwgbBab;
enAExF qaM2013 .
319
taragTI27 eKaledACatinigsUcnakrsMxan; cMNucedA rbs;pyGC 2006-2010

*- eKaledAnigcMNucedArbs; KGsk
lubbM)at;PaBRkIRknigPaBGt;XanFn;Fr
1*
2*
3*
2010 KGsk-2015
2005
2008
34/7
39/2
19/7
30/1
34/7
18
25
13
19/5
10
1/97
2/74
2/8
3/0
20
33/5
12
20
24
66
82
473
44
66
82
461
58
60
75
350
70
50
65
250
87
1/0
0/7
0/7
<
2/70
676
20/1
2/10
617
26
1/20
564
40
0/78
464
60
37
39/5
28
22
8/9
10
47
62
KantYelx
KantYelx
32
52
19
42
91/9-9390/7
94/4-94/894/0
96/0-96/095/5
100 sRmab;
TaMgGs;
(*)
PaKrynRbCaCnrs;enAeRkambnat;PaBRkIRk
PaKrynRbCaCnenAtMbn;CnbT rs;enAeRkambnat;PaBRkIRk
RbCaCnrs;enAeRkambnat;PaBRkIRkes,gGahar - nRbC
elIkkm<s;plitPaBnigplitkmksikm
4
5
6
TinplRsvkgmYyhikta etan
pdIeRsacRsB rYmTaMgkareRsacRsBedayRbBn Farasas
npdaMRsv
kMENTRmg;dIFI cMnYnbNkmsiTidIFIEdlpl;CUnksikr
npdIsrub
elIkm<s;saPaBsuxPaB *
7*
8*
9*
10*
11*
GRtamrNPaBTark kg 1>000kMeNItrs;
GRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam5qaM kg 1>000kMeNItrs;
mrNPaBmata kg 100>000kMeNItrs;
karsRmalkUnedaybuKliksuxaPi)almanCMnaj
GRtaeRbv:aLg;emeraKhIuvCMgWeGds_kgcMeNammnusS
eBjvyGayuBI 15-49qaM
12* GRtaCMgWRKncaj;sab; kgcMeNamRbCaCn 100>000nak;
13* GRtaeRbv:aLg;CMgWrebgRKb;sNan kg cMeNamRbCaCn 100>000nak;
14* sIerobkareRbIR)as;viFIsasBnarkMeNItTMenIb
**
**
***
0/6
elIkkm<s;sanPaBGaharUbtm
15
16
17*
18
GRtakumarGayuBI 0Ex dl; 59Ex EdlmanPaBRkin mFm km<s;

eFobnwgGayu TabCag -2SD
GRtakumarGayu 0Ex dl; 59Ex EdlmanPaBsmsaMg mFm Tmn;
eFobnwgkm<s; TabCag -2SD
GRtasIGayuBI 15qaM dl; 49qaM EdlmanPaBesksaMg
PaKrynkumarGayuBI 6 dl; 59 Ex EdlmanPaBesksaMg
elIkkm<s;visyGb;rM *
19* GRtaBitnkarsikSa bzmsikSa srub-Rbs-RsI
320
20* GRtaBitnkarsikSa mFmsikSabzmPUmi srub-Rbs-RsI
2005
2008
2010 KGsk-2015
21* GRtabBab;karsikSa fak;TI6

22* GRtabBab;karsikSa fak;TI9
23* kumarGayu 6-14qaM min)ancUleron
53/1
30/18
18/7
85/6
49/1
17
88/0
53/0
15
100 sRmab;
TaMgGs;
100
100
10
24* pvCnbTEdl)ansar elIRbEvgpvsrub 28>000 Km

25* lTPaBmanTwksatbriePaK nRbCaCnCnbT
26* lTPaBeRbIR)as;esvaGnamy nRbCaCnCnbT
22>700
41/6
16/4
24>140
40/49
23>24
26>658
43/49
25
32>000
50/09
33
60
83/9
351
55
59/09
73
51
-
57/99
61
751
67
60
52
80
74
26/1-27/1- 33/9-32/024/8
35/0
43/0-41/045/0
karGPivDCnbT
cIrPaBbrisan
27*
28*
29*
30*
(*)
pdIRKbdNb;edayRBeQII npdIsrub
kareRbIR)as;Gus-Fg RKsar
karTTYl)anRbPBTwksat nRbCaCnTIRbCMuCn
karTTYl)ankarEklmGnamy nRbCaCnTIRbCMuCn
smFmeynDr (*)
31* bBaabeynDrenARKb;mCdan (*)

RksYg nigsabnBak;Bn )anerobcMEpnkaryuTsas bBaabeynDr
2
15
20
k
tamvisy
RksYg nigsabnBak;Bn)anGnuvtEpnkaryuTsas bBaabeynDr
2
10
15
x
tamvisy
32* karcUlrYmrbs;sIkgkargarTTYlkRm ksikm --]sSahkm -- 52/5-53/5 52/5-53/5
50-50-37
-27/0
-27/0
esvakm
4>5
30
50
33* kRmityl;dwgGMBI GMeBIhigSaRbqaMgnwgsI Ca]Rkidkm
cMnYndIkakarBar Edl)anecjedaytulakar eday eyagtamc,ab;
0
KantYelx
40
k
sIBI karTb;sat;GMeBIhigSakgRKsar nig kickarBaCnrgeRKaH
cMnYnCnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIhigSakgRKsar EdlTTYl)an karRbwkSa
0
600
900
x
eyabl; BIPak;garCMnaj
27
27
50-50-50
70
120
2 000
kMENTRmg;
34
begInel,nkMENTRmg;GPi)alkic
eFVI[mansirPaBkMeNInm:aRkesdkicx<s; (*)
35 kMeNIn pss RbcaMqaM Kittamfefr
36 pss sRmab;mnusSmak; Kittamfefr Ban;erol
37 GRtaGtiprNa karERbRblCamFmRbcaMqaM --
nwgRtvbegIteLIg
13>3
1>400
6/2
6/7
2 998
19/7
5/0
3 284>
6/0
EklmkareRbIR)as;fvika
321
2005
2008
2010 KGsk-2015
11/8
14/9
13/3
15/7
12/6
15/4
40 kMeNInRbcaMqaMkgEpkkmnsal Kittamfefr
41* BlkmkumarGayu 5-17qaM
10/2
22/3
3>1
-
14/2
10/6
42
1>421
2>125
2>276
4 450
43* cMnYnGkrgeRKaH sab; nigrbYs

44* tMbn;Edl)ane)assmatmInnigkaksMNl;CatipHBIsgam --
797
30
271
48
212
58
125
87
45 pvRkalekAsY pvCatinigpvext elIRbEvgpvsrub 11>618 -Km
2>100
2>186
2>580
4>100
54
139
153
350
cMNUlfvikardsrub npss
cMNayfvikardsrub npss
38
39
begInel,nkMeNInkgvisy]sSahkmnigkargar
eTscrN_
eTscrGnrCatiRbcaMqaM Ban;nak;
kare)assmatmIn karCYysegaHCnrgeRKaH (*)

ehdarcnasm<n
famBl
46 kareRbIR)as;GKisnIkgmnusSmak; KILv:at;em:ag
RbPB
GegtRbCasasnigsuxPaBkm<Ca qaM2005
CMerOnTUeTAnUvRbCarasrbs;km<Ca qa2M 008
1
tYelxrbs; r)aykarN_Bak;kNalGNti qaM2008 sIBIkarGnuvt pyGC 2006-2010
**
***
322
CMBUkTI7
esckIsnidan
589> pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 KWCaEpnTIcglpvsRmab;karGnuvt eKalneya)ay
GaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;nItki alTI4 nrdsPa EdlmanEcgenAkg yuTsasctuekaN
dMNak;kalTI 2 . pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 RtverobcMeLIg edIm,IseRmceKaledAcm,gBIr .
eKaledATI1 KWedIm,IbnSIGaNtikalrbs; pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 CamYyGaNtirbs;
raCrdaPi)al sRmab;nItikalTI4 nrdsPa sMedAFanafa skmPaBEdl)aneRKagTukTaMgLay rbs;;
RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBTaMgLayrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca EdlRtv)ankMNt;enAkg yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 . eKaledATI2 KW edIm,I
Fanafa kargarEdlRtvelIkeLIg edayRksYg-sabnBak;Bn edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaB
TaMgenH Rtv)anerobcM edaymankarKitKUrdl; plb:HBal;nkarFak;cuHnesdkicBiPBelak EdlGac
manmkelIesdkickm<Ca . karvivtERbRblCaGviCmannktaeRkARbeTsTaMgenH )anbNal[man
karFak;cuHnUvtRmvkarelIkarnaMecjTMnijrbs; km<Ca ehIy )anbegInhaniPy EpkhirBavtnigm:aRk
esdkic eday)annaM[ km<Ca CYbnwgbBaaRbQmfI Edlmin)anrMBwgTukCamun . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
)annigkMBugerobcM CaRbBnnigCalMdab;lMeday nUvviFankarCaeRcIn edIm,Ibnrbny\TiBlGviCman n
vibtihirBavtGnrCatinignPaBesdkicBiPBelak EdlmanmkelIRbBnesdkicnighirBavtrbs; km<Ca
RBmTaMg edIm,IkarBarnUvsmiTplEdleyIgseRmc)anedaylM)ak kngmk . karvivtERbRblnkta
xageRkATaMgenH )antRmv[RksYg-sabnTaMgGs; eFVkI arBinitemIleLIgvij nUvEpnkarTaMgLayrbs;xn
edIm,IGnuvteKalneya)ayCaGaTiPaB rbs; yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 sRmab;nItikalTI4 n
rdsPa . kgnyenH pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 Rtv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IseRmc[)annUv
eKaledATaMgBIrxagelI .
590> dUcEdl)anKUsbBaak; CaeRcInelIkeRcInsar rYcmkehIy pyGC bcb,nkm KWCa ]bkrN_ b
CaEpnTIcglpvsRmab;karGnuvteKalneya)ayGaTiPaBrbs; raCrdaPi)alkm<C a sRmab;nItikalTI4 n
rdsPa EdlmanEcgenAkg yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI 2 . pyGC bcb,nkm Rtv)an
erobcMeLIg edayeFVIkareRbIR)as;viFIsasmYy EdlRtv)aneFVIkarEklmbEnmeTot dUc)anelIkeLIg
enAkg kzaxNTI 10 . BinitCarYm viFIsasenH Rtv)anpcepImeLIg edIm,IeFVIkarRbEmRbmUlBtman
CMBUkTI7 esckIsnidan
323
tamrebob BIeRkameLIgelI sMedAeFVIkarkMNt;nUv GkTTYlxusRtv skmPaBsMxan; nig tmEdlRtv

cMNay kgkarGnuvtEpnkarbNaskmPaB Edl)anesIeLIg kdUcCa tamrebob BIelIcuHeRkam Edl
EpkelIkarviPaKCalkNesdkicmaRt GMBIninakarnkarvivtCrbs;sanPaBrYmnesdkic . bEnmelI
viFIsasxagelIenH RksYgEpnkar )anGnuvtkargarCak;lak;mYycMnYn edIm,IFana[mankarcUlrYmy:ag
skm nigPaBCamas;elIFatucUl rbs;RksYg-sabn RBmCamYyKanwgkarFana pgEdr fa dKUGPivDn_
GgkareRkArdaPi)al nig GgkarsgmsIuvildTeTot Rtv)anpl;[ nUvkalanuvtPaB edIm,IcUlrYmy:ag
skmkgdMeNIrkarnkarerobcM FatucUl rbs;bNaRksYg-sabn .
591> edIm,IbndMeNIrkarerobcMEklm {sUcnakrnigcMNucedAsMxan;sRmab;kartamdanRttBinit} sRmab;
karerobcMr)aykarN_vDnPaBnkarkarGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm RksYgEpnkar )anbegIteLIgnUv GnuRkmkargarnRkmkargarbeckeTscRmHEpnkarnigkat;bnyPaBRkIRk EdldwknaMedayRksYgEpnkar .
dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgkg CMBkU TI6 GnuRkmkargarenH )anykcitTukdak;xs< ; kgkarbMeBjParkice nH .
b:Eu nKYr[esaksay RkmkargarenH BuGM acbBab;kickarenH)ancb;sBVRKb;TaMgRsgenAeLIyeT edayeRBaH
BumM aneBlevlaRKb;RKan; . eTaHCadUcenHkI kGnuRkmkargarenH nwgenAEtbnkargarerobcM sUcnakrnig
cMNucedAsMxan;sRmab;kartamdanRttBinit EdlnwgRtveFVIbcb,nkmsRmab; pyGC bcb,nkm
2009-2013 ehIy nwgbBab;kickarenH muneBlEdlkargarviPaKvaytmrYmelIkTI1 sIBIvDnPaB
nkarGnuvtpyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 cab;epImdMeNIrkar.
592> PaBminc,as;las;n TIpSarhirBavtsaklelak nig sBaankaregIbeLIgvijnesdkicrbs;
bNaRbeTseCOnelOn karekIneLIgneRKaHFmCatiEdlbgeLIgedaykarERbRblGakasFatuskl
nigCMgqW g epSg )anbgCaplvi)akFnF; r dl; RbeTsEdlmankarGPivDtictYc dUcCaRbeTskm<C a
CaedIm . raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca TTYlsal;fa enAkgsanPaBmYy EdleBaeBjeTAedaysanPaBRbQm
EbbenH karGnuvt pyGC bcb,nkm edIm,IseRmc)annUv eKaledAnigcMNucedA rbs;eKalneya)ay
GaTiPaB CaBiess karbneFVI[manvDnPaBenAkgkarkat;bnyPaBRkIRkenAtMbn;CnbT TamTar[man
karEktRmvnUvkarviPaCFnFan edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgbBaaRbQmTaMgLay EdlkMBugbnekItman nig
bnelceLIg enAkgsanPaBeRkARbeTs . eTaHbICadUcenHkI raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca mankareCOCak;fa
CamYynwgkarbn]btmKaMRTBI dKUGPivDn_RbBNInigminEmnRbBNI visykCnkg Rsk nigvinei yaKin
breTs kdUcCa CamYynwg kareFVI[RbesIreLIg kgkarpl;esvasaFarNrbs;RksYg-sabnTaMgGs;
enaHeyIgnwgGacseRmc)annUv eKaledAnigcMNucedA nkarGPivD EdlRtv)ankMNt; sRmab;nItikal
TI4 nrdsPa .
CMBUkTI7 esckIsnidan
324
]bsm<nTI1
BakbRgj
Km2
Km
Kv:m
KGsk
pyGC
pss
psG2
m
m3
ht
K>C>G>b
KILEm:Rtkaer:
KILEm:Rt
KILv:at;em:ag
eKaledAGPivDn_shsSvtSr_km<Ca
EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati
plitplkgRsksrub
EpnkarskmPaBGPi)alkicTI2
Em:Rt
Em:RtRtIKuN
hikta
KNkmaFikarCatisRmab;karGPivDtamEbbRbCaFibetyenAfak;eRkamCati
]bsm<nTI1 BakbMRBj
325
]bsm<nTI2
eKhTMBrrbs;RksYg-sabn nraCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
RksYg-sabn
1 RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al
2 RkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca
KNkmaFikarnItism,TanigGPivDn_km<Ca
a
RkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca
b KNkmaFikarvinieyaKkm<CaRkmRbwkSaGPivDn_km<Ca
3 RkmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab; nigRbBnyutiFm
GaCJaFrkm<CaRKb;RKgskmPaBkmat;mnI
4
nigyuTPNminTan;pH nigsegaHCnBikaredaysarmIn
5 TwsIkarKNrdmnI
6 RksYgksikm rukaRbmaj; nigensaT
7 RksYgvb,Fm nigviciRtsil,
8 RksYgesdkic nighirBavt
9 RksYgBtman
10 RksYg]sSahkm Er: nigfamBl
11 RksYgerobcM EdndI nKrUbnIykm nigsMNg;
12 RksYgkargar nigbNHbNalviCaCIv
13 RksYgBaNiCkm
14 RksYgkarBarCati
15 RksYgbrisan
16 RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa
17 RksYgkarbreTs nigshRbtibtikarGnrCati
18 RksYgsuxaPi)al
19 RksYgmhap
]bsm<nTI2 eKhTMBr nRksYg-sabn rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
eKhTMBr www
car.gov.kh
crdb-cdc.gov.kh
cib-cdc.gov.kh
cljr.gov.kh
cmaa.gov.kh
pressocm.gov.kh
maff.gov.kh
mcfa.gov.kh
mef.gov.kh
information.gov.kh
mine.gov.kh
mlmupc.gov.kh
mlv.gov.kh
moc.gov.kh
mond.gov.kh
moe.gov.kh
moeys.gov.kh
mfaic.gov.kh
moh.gov.kh
moi.gov.kh
326
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
RksYgyutiFm
RksYgEpnkar
salaRkgPMeBj
RksYgsgmkic GtItyuTCn nigyuvnItism,Ta
RksYgeTscrN_
RksYgkickarnarI
RksYgTMnak;TMngCamYyrdsPa-RBwTsPa nigGFikarkic
RksYgRbsNIy_ nigTUrKmnaKmn_
RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBan
RksYgFmkar nigsasna
RksYgGPivDn_CnbT
RksYgFnFnTwk nig]tuniym
GaCJaFrCatiRbyuTnwgCMgWeGds_
FnaKarCatinkm<Ca
KNkmaFikarCatisRmab;RKb;RKgvimCkar
nigvishmCkar
viTasanCatisiti
rdelxaFikardanGakascrN_sIuvil
]tmRkmRbwkSaesdkicCati
rdelxaFikardanmuxgarsaFarN
RkmRbwkSasarGPivDn_visyksikm nigCnbT
KNkmaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnray
]bsm<nTI2 eKhTMBr nRksYg-sabn rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
moj.gov.kh
mop.gov.kh
phnompenh.gov.kh
mosalvy.gov.kh
mot.gov.org
mwva.gov.kh
mnasrl.gov.kh
mptc.gov.kh
mpwt.gov.kh
mocar.gov.kh
mrd.gov.kh
mowram.gov.kh
naa.org.kh
nbc.org.kh
ncdd.gov.kh; seila.gov.kh
nis.gov.kh
civilaviation.gov.kh
snec.gov.kh
sspf.gov.kh
foodsecurity.gov.khffodsecurity.gov.kh
ncdm.gov.kh
327

NSDP Update 2009 2013 Khmer

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RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

sBaaCati nig Tg;Cati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca

sBaaCati nig Tg;Cati nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca

karRbyuTRbqaMgnwg kMENTRmg;c,ab; nig

brisanm:aRkesdkic nig hirBavt

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

karBRgwgvisykCn nig karbegItkargar nigkar

karbnsar nig ksag karRKb;RKgFnFanTwk

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

nRbCaCn 18/0 2007 BMumantYelx

13/0 BMumantYelx BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx

srub CMerOn ExmIna qaM2008

50/0 BMumantYelx BMmu antYelx

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

R)ak;erol eFobnwg dular mFmRbcaMqaM

7>00 CMnYyGPivDn_pv kar rYmTaMgGgkareRkArdaPi)al

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

15 769 16 242 16 729

lan Kv:m 1 858/364 1 882/003 2 164/300 2 488/945 2 862/287 3 291/629

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

60 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx

75 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx

350 BMmu antYelx BMmu antYelx

315 000 317 000 320 000 330 000

TsSn_ExSkab sanIy kNalnigext

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

gRW Kncaj;sab; kgcMeNamRbCaCn

16>10 karTTYl)anTwksat TIRbCMuCn

200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201314

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

3>4 kMENTRmg;RBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

1>1 karRbyuTRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

6> karksagsmtPaB nig karGPivDFnFanmnusS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 276

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

bBaI tarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

taragTI24 vinieyaKmUlFncaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)annUvcMNucedAkMeNInesdkic nig RbPBFnFanEdlGac

bBaItarag RbGb; nig ]bsm<n

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

bnab;BI kare)aHeqat eRCIserIstMNagras elIkTI2 kgqaM1998 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca sRmab;

sirPaB nig snisux 2 kareFVIsmahrNkmkm<CaenAkgtMbn; nigkareFVI[manTMnak;TMngeLIgvij

Gn;fy [kayeTACa cMNuckNalmYyn sniPaBdrwgmaM snisux nig sNab;Fab;sgm kareKarB

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

begIteLIg . TI1 bnab;BI snisITkMBUlCaRbvtisas rbs; GgkarshRbCaCati kgqaM2000 Edl

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

km<Ca e)aHCMhaneq<aHeTAmux edaymankIsgwmnigPaBeCOCak;eRcInCagmun enAelImaKankarbneFVI

dKarvagRbCaCnkm<C aTaMgGs; TaMgkg nigeRkARbeTs BIRKb;mCdannignina karneya)ay eRkam)avcna

bnab;BkI are)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras Edl)anRbRBwteTA enAfTI27 Exkkda qaM2008

nig lMdab;lMedaynkarGnuvtrvag yuTsasctuekaN CamYynwg EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati kdUcCa

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

yuTsasctuekaN dMNak;kalTI2 - kzaxNT1I 5 - TMBrTI17

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013

10> edIm,IerobcM pyGC bcb,nkm 2009-2013 viFIsasnkareFVIEpnkar Rtv)anEklmbEnm

EpnkaryuTsasGPivDn_Cati bcb,nkm 2009-2013