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('The Bengalis had a Jayadev too: Subhas Chandra Pattanayak:
The Asian Age 17th to 20th May, 2000)
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http://orissamatters.com/news/index.php/2002/12/09/
doha/ e Hk [\ `\c\e`B D_Q[ kBjeR Hk jwQdc_
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bcLL Le
B[kj Hke jl d, JXhe Hk @__ _ `e`e aVh
hj_Lfe L[L L_Lk a=f* QL k[ DSX da `d je
be[e @[f_ kB ek\m j `d je be[e JXA _ake
`e jte J j]Y _ake LDW a _ \m am gVj_* e`Ve
jL[ kBR d\-".....the boats were by far the best that I ever
saw in any part of India" (E.Watson, 4th Judge, Calcutta Court
of Circuit, to W.B.Bayley, Secretary to Government in the Judicial Department, dated 3 May, 1817)
`$je `ZNk* j[e JXh eS jNkfe y_[ `e
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k e_ kD\ae ]h `e]hc_ H`e ]h c^ a[ kBR
gVj_* D`e e`Ve JXhe _LNXL ahf[ J `e`Ve
be[e @][ y_e @^Le am jQB j LkR d HLaf
@_L k[ [\ OXNX J `m* ak_ Le _aL HNXL jlc
`Qe @\ Mn LedB HNXL _ [Ae LedB\a J HNXLe d[
_ae a `Qe @\ a kD\a ("....they were decked and
capable of crossing several elephants, carriages and palanquins
together. They must have been built at considerable cost, and
kept up at a very great expense." Ibid)
_`\ Mf_L
gVj_* Hk `[l]h aaeZ HL @_k[ lbe D`_[
kB B[kjL [e LeR j mMR, ( jL aZS Leaee
jce NfL `ake @`je Aj\m c^ ) SNe Sc D`bN
Le\a k[ JXhe _ake NXLe `eQfLc_ jM he \m J
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jof[`B jc_* ][ LeaL LZj _`\ Mf_L Ne
QLe `_]Mm Afe jc_* SNe Sce @^Lh bN aS
Le]AdBR ("The ferry men themselves were contented and
happy and no complaints whatever were heard from any quar
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obstacle to the supression of these disturbances either by military or police".-Para 18 of the Report) JXAe Hk cSS \m @__
J @_c_ Ha Hkk \m [e ah
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Lk Sa_ ]_ a ]B\m ce kB]e @m* BeS hj_Lf
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(Vide Commissioner R.Ker's report to W.B.Bayley, Secretary to
Govt. in Judicial Department, 14 December 1818) j`e j~e
M_ J _jem JNe* `[ kB\a ] a^_ LdLe LeaL j
aXmV @]m[L @_e^ Lea `d L\ dB\m (vide letter of
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letter under date the 25th December 1812 with a recommendation that they would be pleased to take his case into their
favourable consideration. Had Pradhan Choudhury an Agent or
any freind in Calcutta, it is not probable they would have allowed
a valuable Estate to be sold for a trifling balance." (Ibid.)
a=fc_* SmA[e bak[ j`Le jQB Ve mMR,
Hk Sme ab_ jeLe `] `]ae \a a=fc_* JXAc_*
Sc/Sc]e D`e kD\a _mce @h NkZ LeaL @_c[ ]ae
bak[ j`Le ak `cZ c `Me ekR 1813 @ae `kme
`a[_ Lch_e* c ]B\a `[e Hke jQ_ j_k[ kB\m, dke
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]Mme afc kB\H [a jk Sc]e LZa`B c^ JXAc_*
a^ ]AdDR ("Of the evil of permitting native officers of Government holding situations in the District to purchase lands at
public sale I have had many proofs, and in a letter to the late
Commissioner under date the 1st October, 1813 I stated my sentiments on the subjects. Not only does the influence of these
people prevent the Oriyas from entering into competition with
them in the purchase of lands, but if any of their own Estates are
in arears, the Oriyas are deterred from appearing as purchasers."-Ibid.)
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(L]e_\ ck`[* mM[ hS]a J h N[Nat-` 22e
Dw[)
d]J L]e_\* c[ d Njc h_bS L[ h bcf
`We @_`Z[ kB ck`[ Hk Nx eQ_ LeR, c baR j
_bS*We ak aV ANBdB h S ]a* cfL ck[ ALf_
LeaL Q LeR S ]a* SN_\* hl[ _LVy [tam
Nce S[ kB\a a am Lka j= j= aj* @a[e am
_e`Z Le k j Hk ah `]h_ LeR
h S ]a* aj ah
ckbe[Le aj]a `ei`^_ d\oQe Lafe _eL
c_a cd]e ckre eL _a`B `\c jQ[_ `Q Le\m
ecZ We ckbe[e `b] k ekR HkWe Hk Db NxL
Ihe ^cNx [mLe `LB HNXLe jcS[rL Aa]_L @a^
Le eMae dD D~hcfL D]c @[[e kB\m [k $fa[
kB H`d @l \m a dk j[ [k k j[
Ha Hk j[ km, `ei`^_ jcS j`le HL jkL
jk[ dNBaL amL eQ_ Le\m ecZ ec* Sa_e `\c
J hi _L OVZ \m ]B SZ _e*c[ `\c [XL J ][
j[ `\cV k[ J ][V A[k[ akZ* ds__ `B _S
Sc RXaL eS _ kae ahc[* QL jk jcm kB ec A]aj
_e [XLL he ce k[ Le\m aece [* jtke hea
kB, j[[ jaLeZ`B @N `el ]B ]B _d[[ j[ L@L
XB`X A[k[ Le\m HkL A^]aL am ]hB __ AMLe
j kB\m J ec* cd]`eie c_[ ]B jcSe `ei`^_e
]YLeZ`B D]c kB\m (http://orissamatters.com/news/
index.php/2002/04/11/ram-the-man/)
Hk `ei`^_e `ejc`B `eah j LeaL D]c
Le\m ]`_ aj ckbe[e j Lakm bm _ \m d
`ei`^_e jdN _B Fi `ehe [* S_][* D`e afLe
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aaha] k akZa]
c[ @_ D`e A^`[ ae Le _Se @\m, Lcm,
lc[m a dhm Qe[\ LeaL dH a]`eZe ]e`dN Le
Ha _SL aka am Lk ah_LcL aah ]a Le jcSe
jMNe hcSa* _QLfe Lf* [f `ei `ei ^e Q`eM @[Qe
Le jH km akZa] Hk akZa]c_ hcSac_* h]
am Lk, akZ, l[ J ah - Hk [_ a* ]SaNe eM, h]c_
Hk ]SaNe ah_Lc ja LeaL a^ am aay M&R Hk
aay afe dDc_ hcSac_* ]j s_ Le Ha jc_*
c_aL @^Le D`e `]O[ Le jc_ akZ k@ a _ k@,
akZa]
j` [ `e Sm e be S[e mL M[c_* OeL Aj\a
auauac_* NX ^BaL Ha jc_* Do DWBaL c= _ \a
k[ jc_* D`e _k _ \a @[Qe QmR MH[* cXe SZ
a bee c[ kBR J HL^L* kX b=R akNe \_e 19
j`Vce 2005 [eMe 116 (4) jML H[me H\e [\ ekR
dDc_ Hk @[Qe LeR jc_ akZ _k jc_ MH[
L aaica] AQeZ k[ H[me @bd kB\a jk MH[c_
akZ _ kB c^ akZa] L Hk H[me jaW DLV @`e^e
DmM ek _k _`[Zc_* D`e kB\a d_ @[Qee DmM
_k H[me SZ @hl[ J AL _`[We cML H[m NkZ Le
[kL `mj ]aSe m`aw Lmaf j` `mj @$je Hk
@`e^L H[me @b Le _k LeZ j _S SZ akZ J
aN[ LeZe _`[c_* c_aL @^Le `[ a[k @[Ha, akNe
\_e Hk `mj @$je Ha `e Sme D`e Qn[ MH[c_* We
akZa]e ja mlZ ekR LeZ akZ k@ a _ k@, dDc_
aaha] j jc akZa]
jc_ a `ei`^_a]
akZa]e cf D kDR `ei`^_ akk jLr am
dH c_ J ak dk[ `ei, jk[ j c^ `ei `^_ am ]a
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O_ Ba [ef afL
[X]a `[ e[ a`e[
eSj jL[ a`L
cf_-LSL da`B e^* `arB Lp_ HW LkR: ke* ke
jhb[ hcfa al D`e AekZ Le, k Nea e^, [c
H`e a`e[ e[ AQeZ Le d`e [e hb aL `P `ehb[
cOe a][e `b`&`e QcLe c_ka(Hk `Le MjX @_d
j_k[ _ac `kQe `qc `])
Lc j^_e Hk`e @Sj c]e ck_ kBDWR S ]a
L[ dk `] `] eQR a]L `ei`^_e _e J a_ LcQee
h `[a], jkS `[Le
jk[ aja[e
aj* ckbe[e Hk k kB\m ]`] jc[ aj*
jc _L `[ amb `[ `Z` `eie aeZ jk] @\Q
j__ ckbe[e dDc_ _e _d[_Le jc_* J _e
_d[_Le _ kB\m c^ dDc_ _ee j_el`B `ePcM
j jc* aj @[ LW_ h ]BR Ha jLeR c[e^Lee
H`e @mO A]h d `a `qbB [e _]h_ kB jaS_][ kB\a
af , bi, ]Z J L* `e ak j]NZe @^Le* `ei`^_e
@_ar kB\a ]ie `eS J jke aeZ LeaL `XR hL*
hh[^cN am Lk kBR HB\`B d j \m c[e ^Lee jah
@^a _eL bm `Ba Ha [e cd]L bm `Ba \m [* @__
ah H`e @__ Qe[e jSL J `M`L aj]a* @a[e ba
S ]a* D`y`[ Lea ]e jxLa ck`[ Ac j[L Sa_e HL
Ne[` ]NL AmL[ LeR am d\\[ LkdB`e
baSe ahi jQ_
Hk j_[ d. [* b aS Nxe bej `jaZLe ak
A^]aL N\ J Lc]L `h ]B\m c^, ck`[ h S ]a*
j`Le mMa `ae @[ Nbe ba [* Qe[ J A]h @_^_
Le\m j [* j`Le Laf Lc] b[e aX _ ek aa [\
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`[e HB AQeZL Kw[ kja ]Mm_ x x x x HB _ `[`[ e[c[ HLV c_cf_e j km x x x x mlZ jZ
@bc_ LR ]_e S_ eS`j] [N Le [e eSe @b aebc
Sme Ltam Nc ajaj Le[ mNm_ ) (_S aX %XaX E[
LX_X, [ YT a+ J_ []SE X^ XLX AE =^X x x x x %Tf
A+ \[+ ae[VO Tg[ EK %XaX[ Z_ A_ * x x x [ YT[ a+
aeGYX %J[S ^[[L[ %[ l| C [Vc c^ =P_ * x x x x [
[{_ aS Yy[ A+ %J[SE D^ ca[ VF_X* x x x x A+ X^
YT-Yy [T]T AEO ]X]_^[ ar c_ * x x x x _S aS
%\]X EK VX[ L^ [LYaV ^G E[ Tg[ [L^[ %\N [[\]
L_[ EV[_ G] [a[a E[T _G_X) aebc Sme L`e Hk Nc
A] _\m [k `a LkkBR Ha `e a Ac ]Ma @S [Ve
Hk [\ L\[ Ltam Nc Laf L_ `j[ Qp`^ _S a Hk
`Le `qc `e mMR d j j[ jk L_L chB (L_
Ae j[ ch- E_YX^ %[ a^ ]`^ ) Sa_V mMR
j[ D`e L_e LSTVL `ak Le j hS ]a* hl[
j`LL S_c_je @`je[ Lea e @hw @b` e aebc Sm e Ltam
L\ DmM Le\a @jbaL a @jca _k L mlZ j_ [*
`[* d_ d\oQe k[ ae kB Oe RX `fB\a L\ H\e
dk Lk kBR [k j[ kB\a jca LeZ @[ aw aj
`d j eSN]e aj`e _\m am Lf]`Ze Lk kBR
`[* jk [a c_cf_ [*e eSN] `e afc OVB\a jbaL
j[e Lf]`ZL A^e Le `$je j_N mlZ j_* D`e
dD AmL`[ LeR [k ja\ Ne[`
j LkR d aw aje jkj_ AekZ Le\a mlZ
j_ @Qe 1200 Mve aAe MmS* ]e N]Q[ kB\m Ha
Sa_e hi ckr `d Lh _eh* Ah^_ kB ek\m H`e
@aye [* @^_e S ]a SZ jbLa ba Lf[`[ Le\a
A] NkZdN _k http://orissamatters.com/news/index.php/
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]_ %a_ [=_ ]_ A[e L^V[[ LX[ a A[ EX aeYE X+* [_ acE ^G[S-LX 7, 1967) DmM_ d X bpQd [*e Hk
c[ 1969 Mve aia cf_ cqe LVLWe `\c D`y`[ Le\m
`S[ `Qe jc[ `le AS[ kBAj\a Hk j`jw jk[
cfe `^_ @[\ ba dN ]B j Lk\m, c HWL Aj A`Z*
jMe biZ ]DR am Hk Lk _k SZ NaiL kjae c
]Y[e jk[ LkR d x x x x a=fe Ltfe dD cf kH, [k S
]a* `B _k; aDm j`]e jk cf jk[ S ]a _ce
LZj j`L _k (`S[, 15 H`m 1969) @[Ha @S _] Lfe
jk cf jk S ]a*e LZj j`L _k X bpQd 1969
H`me LVLe jaM[ jej[ jcah aia cf_e Hk dD
NaiZm [\ D`y`[ Le\m [kL S_ cje a= m`e a=f
jkL dNaZe `Lh[ LeB jc a=bibic_* @aN[ a
LeB\m LZj a= a]_ H`d X bpQd* Hk _e`ZL
M_ Le _k Lt jk[ HLXce ]e`dN Le ahaj*
`[e[ LeaL Q Le\a j_[ QVS c^ _k
a]h NaiL ( J jk[ j` _e `l ) `$je X_mX j_
X bpQd* `e j[e @a[eZ LeR [* `awr a_e j
LkR, mlZ j_* jbj] ka [ ]ee L\, S ]a a=fc_*
s_NQee c^ _ \m Q[_* @_jeZ Le JXh dB\a
a=fc_ Q[_* A^[L Ssje `ryf `ee N[Nat `[
jc_* `b* `af @_e ml Le a=eSe S ]a* dh `Qe
Le\m `e d[af JXh am[ hj_^_ kBNm Ha `hj_L
LeZe [ D`e `ba ae`B a=fc_ ja^ `BNm, AqfL
@je @u kB jc_* b[e L[L j[af JXhe Hk ck_
La* A[j[ LeaL Q Le\m (The Bengalis had no knowledge of Sri Jaya Deva till a section of them following Sri Chaitanya
came in contact with his love songs at Puri where the later had
found his final quest-point on philosophy. The said protagonists
of Goudiya sect, charmed as they were by their Master's rever-
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aBh `kQ ` - 90
ence for Sri Jaya Deva, spread his fame in Bengal. And, later,
when Orissa lost her freedom to British power that clubbed her
administration to Bengal, in an urge of chauvinism, attempts were
made to appropriate this splendid son of Orissa by a section of
Bengalis.(Dr. Thomas E. Donaldson, Professor in Asian Art History at the Cleveland State University of America, while addressing a seminar on 'Sri Gopinath and Jaya Deva' organized by the
Utkal University of Culture at Soochana Bhawan, Bhubaneswar.)
http://orissamatters.com/news/index.php/2003/02/16/donaldson/
Hk jc LeZe aQe Lm, h S ]a* mlZ j_* `ei]
am Lk Mj jk ]e j a=f am j_[ Lce QVS dD d
eMR [k Laf HL a[ d
QVS* d Laf a[ _k, A[O[ a
Hk d LkL A[O[ [k Ha `Z^ j mMR: j]
Lc[e S]a* mM[ 31V hL @R [_^e L[L aeej
a&L J habLtL kB\a af 19V mlZ j_* `haQL J
@ah `qV N[Nate Dw[ Hk Lk S]a Laf `cN[
mML _k `e jk[e ab_ abNe `ah J `e]h[ \a SZ
mML am `cZ LeaL j Q LeR j LkR, j] Lc[e
y_[ 31V hLe dk[ 19V mlZ j_* `haQL jk[ [ke
mML _ mlZ j_* jbj] \m Hk j] Lc[e jLfL
h^e ]j dk[ mlZ j_* ]eaee SZ Dn `]^Le ("A
high functionary in the court of king Laxmana Sena") \m, jk[
j Hk S]a* aN[ ba SZ\a jbaL am j LkR Ha
[[ j= j= LkR, Hk h^e ]j dk[ S ]a* N[Nate
`qV hL j] Lc[e eMR jk[ @_ hLNXLe mML
_ N[Nat S ]a kB\a @[Ha, mlZ j_* jbj]
S]a J N[NatLe S ]a SZ k a am Af_ LeR
QVS
j] Lc[e L`e LZj `cZL cd] _k [k H\ `ae
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a=e e^ _ \m, _ \m a L
`$je j[Lc j_N d\\[ LkR d, mlZ j_* af
N[Nat [ ak[ ]e, e^L `cL\ a a= eSe `kq _ \m
[* c[e, e^L `cL\ Q[_* JXh ekZ `e k a= eSL
dBR `[[rL ahiZ c^ Hk L\ ja Le be[e @_[c
`jw `[[ra[ eMm Qt a_S Nbe NaiZ `e dD [\ ]BR
[k Hk`e : `Q LfLe e^L dNfcre ]eZ @ba d `eml[
kBR Laf [ _k, a= a akee LZj y_e `q]h h[v `ae
LZj L cr jw ] NQe kB _k dk ]MdH, Q[_*
@b[\_`e k e^L [r be[e Dre`a eSNXLe `je[
kBR ("Not only do we find a very great scarcity of combined
images of Krishna and Radha in the Eastern School, but no image of Krishna by himself earlier than the fifteenth century has
been discovered anywhere in Bengal and Bihar. The popularity
of Radha Krishna cult in the North-Eastern provinces of India
appears to date from the advent from the great reformer
Chaitanya".- Eastern Indian School of Medieval Sculpture, Chapter VI, p.127/ Archaelogical Survey of India, New Imperial Series,
Vol.XLVII, 1933)
L e^L dNfcr D`j_L Ne[ ]D\a NX
aac_* ab_ ^ch iXh h[v c^bN jw Hke `je c^
L`e OV _ \m [ke j*[ ]H D]keZ je` ke b afj
]a NX aa[re @_[c ]NNSba j_[ Njc N`f
bp 1543 Mve ata_ ^ce Hk jLf[ Le\m H\e cra^_
@^e ml-_eZ, eLZ-L B[] cr _cZ `B aay \aaf
e^-L cre _cmM k _k d] h S ]a J [* N[Nat
j_k[ e^ J [* _L L H[afL jw ata_e `kq`e\
[a kebafj Nxe jc_* cr NW_ L\ _ ek\
dk ]MdDR, 1543 L'Z , 1615 Mv `d c^ NX
aa ^ce Hk `jw Lte h S]a* e^ `kq _ \m LeZ
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aBh `kQ ` - 94
Hai La e S L ]j Nj c* ] e a t a_ ^ce k e Q [
hQ[_Qe[c[e jWe `S`D\a c]_N`f [\ Nat* `[c
jk e^*e LZj `[c `S`D\ae LZj jQ_ jw _k @`e`l,
jWe Nat a c]_N`f* jk e^ `\c `S `D_\m am
aaNx be[Le [ OiZ LeR d\ :
hNat d jc `LV kBm / j jc hc[ e^L _B Rm //
Rm_ hc]_ck_ `b HR / jl` Lk h d km LR //
( `G[V ^ a]^ YEO c+_ / a a]^ `]T [WE X+ K_ // K_X
`]VX]cX Y\ AK / aelY Ec^ ` ^N c_ EK // )
e^ JXhe j
B[kjar @ce_\ e* _e dk SZ`X, JXhe SZ
eS akLf `e ata_e HL aNk `he `\c e^ cr y`_ Lm
`e LfLc @_ aNkc_* jk e^ Ae^_ `Qf[ kB\m
("The deities installed by the Goswamins at Vrundabana were
single images of Krushna; that long after their times a Chief of
Orissa sent to Vrundabana the first Sri murti which was installed
by the side of one of the deities and the omission in case of
others was made good gradually".-Indian Culture, Vol.V, No.2)
@[Ha, Dre be[e (J @_[) HL Ae^ ]a ba e^ _ce
`jeZ Laf JXhe http://orissamatters.com/news/index.php/
2002/10/11/radha/
JXhe ck]^ jb[ jNe alL mDV Qm\a Sf[e=e
_eao_[e Sa_[re dD hik_ je` @_ba Le\m [L A^e
Le h S ]a L`e _fb jNeL hi ml keL (ke) ba J
afbce mfLe jk hi mlyfe am_ kBdaL Do_ kD\a
Sfehe hb $_f mDV ^eL e^ ba L_ Le ke J e^*
`ce j*[L[ b[e aSd_ _L dNB ]B\m HL hhf
jk[ _S `au[ @`]NXL c^ce [ke jQ_ `ae ]A jeR
be[Le Le]BR d h S ]a* e^ JXhe j kB
JXh _eh* k[ JXh ake ahi[ ata_e `kq\m
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read the songs of Jayadeva who has pre-fixed each of them, the
name of the mode, in which it was anciently sung, I had hope of
procuring the original music, but the Pandits of the South referred me to those of the West and the Brahmins of the west
would have sent me to those of the south, while they, I mean
those of Nepal and Cashmir, declared that they had no ancient
music but imagined that the notes to the Gitagovinda must exist,
if anywhere, in one of the southern provinces, where the poet
was born". (Sir William Jones, On the Musical Modes of the
Hindus (1784), published in Asiatic Researches (1799), Vol.III,
pp.83-84)
[Z h S ]a LD eSe S_ kB\m [k SZaL je
S_j Q Lm j dDc_* `QeDQe Lm jc_* c^e
@^Lh* ^eZ \m d h S ]a Lf=e k S_ kB\m
("Jayadeva, who florished, it is said before Kalidasa, was born
as he tells himself in Kenduli, which many believe to be in
Kalinga".- Gitagovinda or the Songs of Jayadeva, Asiatic Researches, Vol.III, 1799) c[ dk[ awc_e HL _ce HL y_
@R, jk[ Hke @^ajc_ be[e Hk mf[[c La* _S eSS[
am ]a Le J [* j[e HL aeL cf `f_ Le je e[ [*
_VLb_[ Le [* jte N[NXL NA am a j jQBR
("but since there is a town of similar name in Burdwan, the
natives of it insist that the finest lyrical poet if India was their
countryman and celebrate in honour of him an annual jubilee,
passing a whole night in representing his drama and in singing
his beautiful songs"-Ibid.)
je S_j* Hk `[a]_e `d Ne[ ekR `\c[ j
Le]BR d h S ]a dD eN J [f c^ce [* N[NXL
N am DmM LeR jNXL a=eSe `Qf[ _ \m J a=f*
SZ a _\m ][[ j jLe LeR d h S ]a* S_ LDW
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the Lord.[Preface to A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts of Orissa by Kedarnath Mohapatra, p.LI.]) akZa] QL
aewe Hk \m JXhe S_j^eZ*e HL aS Ha Hk c^
\m aw S]a* `[ JXA S[e @M @_ee e`e
ab j`B Q
akZa]c_ k @[[e h S ]a* aa ba Q[[
Le\m [* `ei`^_ ae^ AbcMe j^eZ cZie ]
]eB]a`B Ha c^ cM hj_ jQa @S[ Lce [`W* jc[
A^_L akZa]c_ [k k LeQmR
[* ae akZ J A]he akZ ^camc am ja Lea L
ba_he D`Le Ltf _cL HL akZ hj_e j S_ kB\m
am `Qe Se]e LedDR Ha `hj_L lc[ `N]e eSLie
`Qe @\ aLedB jk @qfaj S_ j^eZ* c_e ba`aZ[
j Le dB Hk @j[L j[ b a Se L e k D R http://
orissamatters.com/news/index.php/2005/05/17/birthplace-ofjayadev/ e Hk ]ebjue Qnka `e bai`YWe Hk SmA[L
mQBeMaL QL LedB eb_ c` J eLXe AahL jh^_
LedBR 2005e _bce cje S ]a* S_y_ _B eLXe
[V j^em- Hk he_c \a `[a]_e LkdBR, h S ]a*
S_y_ _B eSj eLXe y_ `B\a bm [\L jeLe hie
jh^_ Le _BR am@ aL @N[ S]a `q[e Ltam
Nce S ]a S_NkZ Le\m c[ eb_ c` J eLXe Hk
D`ejk am _c[ LedB\m (jc], 9 _bce 2005, `.3) @[Ha
S ]a* ba_he D`Le Ltf _cL hj_ NAe S_[ SZ
akZ am ja LeaL dD ac_ Q QfBR jc_ `hj_L
lc[e \a k[ jc_* jkBa `e eSj eLX a jh^_
Le_BR S ]a `L[e LDW S_ kB\a jca [k `Q_
jk[L j[e H\`ae Ac AmQ_ LeR `e a Lea Ha
]Ma, j akZ \m L?
_, j kH[ akZ _ \m
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S ]a* S[
ce c_kH j akZ _ \m JXhe akZc_ ]a jsL
_k [* S_y_ am dD Ltf hj_e D`y`_ LedDR jWe
Hk jsL LZj akZ _k dD @qfe [* S_y_ Ltam \a
jca jWe c^ ]a js^e LZj a @[[e a arc_
akZLfe \ae LZj `cZ cf_ j[e S ]a* dDWe
S_[ a S_ kB\B`e am LkdH a LkdB`e jWe
akZc_* js ]a _k [Z j akZ _k _S c[a]`B [*
[ie`[ LeaL JXhe akZa]c_ QL Le j akZ J [*
eQ_ ktaa am dD @``Qe Le\m [~e `ba[ kB S
]a* ak `ee SZ @^ mML [* akZ am kH[ mMR
dDc_ [* ]S am mMR jc_ [* akZ am mM
_k LeZ ]S Laf akZ _k akZ* jc[ l[ Ha ah H [_ ae jc k ]S @[Ha Lk d] [* ]S am Lk\H [~e
j Lk _k d j akZ
j [a S[e L'Z kB\B`e? ce c_kH j kH[
S[e LeZ kB\B`e LeZ JXhe LeZc_ cM[ `p_L
J ]a js ^eZ Le\ bBahe `[[ jcV ecQt ]a \m
S[e LeZ ("The family of Bhois to which Ramachandra Deva
belonged, was originally a Karana family"-History of Orissa,
Dr.K.C.Panigrahi, p.126) j \m S_~_ a]^e `p_L* `[
@_ `p_L* bB cLt `p_L jcV kB\a k[ ]a js
^eZ Le NS`[ cLt ]a ba a][ kB\m (Me^ B[k j, L]e_\
ck`[, `.119) AWNXe eSc_ \m hLeZ aar `p_L
("The family of the Chief of Athgarh State belongs to the Karana
caste of Orissa, and its recognised title is Sri Karana Bewarta
Pattanayak" - Orissa Feudatory States, L.E.B.CobdenRamsay,p.110) L jc_ a][ kD\m ]a ba NXS[ chZ
afL AWNXe eS \m h LeZ aar `p_L e^_\ ]a
@[Ha JXhe `Q_ LeZ `eaec_*e `p_L J ]a - Db
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Ltf Ltam _k
L Ltf Ltam _k H ]BV ]B b_ b_ hv, ]B b_
b_ _c
a=f* [e Ltam hvV jcBa LW_ [Z jc_
[e @`bh ba LtmL _B`e; JXAH _k
[Z JXhe LtfL Ltame @`bh am dD d kDR
[k _e^e `\c[ Ltf d] HL `Q_ hj_ J as akZc_*
N [a Ltam hvV jc_* DneZ`B LW_ kB _ \a L LZj
@`bhe AahL[ ]M]B _ \a [Z LkL jc_ amL f am
Lk\a? Lt hv DneZe d] @ja^ _k Ha amhe hve DneZe
d] @ja^ _k, [a Ltam LkL DneZ`B @ja^S_L ka d
[L Ltf am LkaL `X\a?
^edD, L\e L\e Lk kB\a Ltf, eSj abNe ]mm
]aSe LtamL Ltam am mMae L'Z @ja^ kB\a d
Ltam y_e Ltf mM kB\a?
A`Z d] Hk cfL `hNXLe Dre MSa, Hk j[ _
]Mka d Ltf Ltam _k
h S ]a S_ kB\m Ltame [Z Ltf [* S_y_
_k ][[, Ltam Nc `ejkee `]he jc]Lfe @ay[
\m Ltf ba_he j_LVe jc]We ak ]ee @ay[ j[e
Ltf Ltam _k L h S ]a* S_y_ _k [* @jm S_y_
_ `e hNQ cteWe @]ee jc]Lfe \a amhe _LVe
am Ltam
Lc` VL`e
LZLWe `e `d jcN bbN Lc`VL`e ba `eQ[
\m Hk am Ltam \m Lc`VL`ee @N[ ba_hee m=eS
ctee N= jcV eOa ]a (1158 Mve 1170)* Lfe HL
hfmMe DmM @R, N=jcSe Lc _L _cL `]^Le
Lc`VL`ee j^`^_ S ]a* jk Hk cteL Aj HWe @M]`
`Sf_`B Mn aa[ HL Nc ]_ Le\m
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cfa - S ]a _S jQBR (`ehe] `aN) d] `h ka Ltam [* S_cV am LDW SZkm? Dre cfa - [* _S
mMe (Ltamjc]jca)
d] _cL [* Ne Ha H`e Ne d j [*e `bae k
mM_ ^e\m, [a [k _ j DmM Le\ _S mMe j
H`e A] Le _k
j[e j _cL* hi a @_Nc _\m
ae Hk k jca d h S ]a* aw `eQL ^j Le [*
kt^c`B A[j[ LeaL dD iXd kB\m []_d _cL
hl[ `eL Aj S ]a jLe\a e^* jk L _c mNB j^eZ
S_c_je [* aa ba `[[ LeaL Q Le\m JXhe
[]__ akZa] eSh H\e jkdN Le _cL* ahjdN[
aYB\m h S ]a* awe aa LeBae jk D]c Lfe
`ee _cL* jc[ ak kt ^c^Le HL[ kB jL[e jk Hk
iXdL jkd Le\m @[Ha, S ]a _cL* hi \m am
Lka d`e bc[L, j _cL* Lcl[ hLcce _aj Le\m am
Lka [[^L bc[L
Lc`VL`ee `L[ `eQ
[a j^`^_ h S ]a Lc`VL`ee am m=eS cte
hfmMe dk mM @R [ke [`d L'Z? LDW Hk Lc`VL`e?
LZLWe c[ AW LmcVe ]ee Lec Ne aw`e
Swe ka `e AD SZaL aL _k d Hk k \m jk
Lc`VL`ee jLt eSNe _S aM D`y`_ Lea `ae Lec
aw` d] Aa[ kB`e\ [a jca[ Lc`VL`e ba
hLcce @a[eZ j La a Le _ \
AS dc[ JXh D`LfL jc]L LBRc_ ml ml jMe
Ajae mNR @ ]a`B j[af c^ jk`e _ Aj\m
Ha ASe Nkec\ `e j[af dDW jc_ ah `ecZe
HLW kD\m [ke _c Ac `a `ei _ eM\m Lc`e dk
@e=We `e `d a \a k[ Lc`VL`e ba a][ kB\m
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Hk Lc`VL`ee @^aj \m h S ]a
ak[`ye aw_\
`ce ke(keL)`ee QDiW dN_ yfWe `a[Ve
LZLL ]B ak ba _B LLV`ee `e `d jcN @qf
kBDW\m aw[e `ec `a_ `W aw[`W NeX`qZe
cf\a HL `e Me ak[ `y ^aZ am M]B kB\a
DmMdN Lc`VL`ee dD a_ D`e ]A dBR [e ]O
]a_] [ee `e `d a kB\a af `y jc] afe ke`e
BmL `d `ea Ha HkWe k Hk bMe `y ak[, LeZ `e
`V Hk Lc j*Q[
Hk ak[ `ye ^a a `b ba aw* k aQe LedD\m
akZa]c_ jWe aw`L b= [kL HL ha`W
ba ]hBaL D]c Le\m c^ aw* _c ajS_ LeaL jkj
Le`e _k [Z _c eMR aw_\
jk Ne S_kB B_ jbm jbje dN ]B\a `\c
JXA _fcZ j_`[ cM j`]L \B JXh jeLe dDja Sm
NSVe `Lh LeR [ke `e Me ba Hke jQ_ cf
d\- "The indications are that there was a shrine of Buddhist
cult before the present dilapidated temple was built and Vrihat
Pastha was either the name of this village or this village was
included in a region known as Vrihat Prastha. The temple of
Buddhanath is an old dilapidated monument with nicely carved
images on the outer walls of the temple. As the name suggests,
the place was perhaps once a seat of Tantric cult".(Orissa District Gazetteers, Puri, p. 672)
akZa] SmA[ a_c aw[
[cc @qfe Hk`e OVR QDiW dN_ cte ba SZhZ
ke`ee QDiW LcLf `L akZ[e HL `W ba ]hkBR
("According to scholars the temple of Sixtyfour Yoginis at Hirapur
was a centre of Brahminical Tantric religion" Ibid. p.673)
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aSc `a [[ `eLr[
NeaS haS ecaS [[ ba[
LcaS dNaS [SaSc\`ec
haS Q el Q `Qi `^_[
Hk aScNXLe _] d\Lc - H, k, h, , L, V, J k
A]h `]a[* aS_] J HWe `kqa`B Hk @ aS_]e
Ah @`ekd
`[V aS_] HL HL ckh*`B @b`[ `[V ckh
_e[_e jS_hf ck[e HL HL e`L L Hk jS_hf[ jLe
ka`B @`l eM c\_e j\`B jLeZ A]h _S c\_e
c^c jLe [k jk _S c\_e[ kB jcN jS_ bAB\a
hjw `earLfe eQ_ kB\m c^, Hk jwe @ak[ ^e
`e] kH `cb akN[e:
d\JLe _c [L ]B ]a ajm [k dB
[a j _f _km `Zk Vfcf km
]a aBm [k SZ [ aSLf k@ `Z
[[ c ]D@R ae aS d kD [ hee
j aSLf am hZ ae [ da ]m `Z
[ A]c[ h ka c[ [ m= d Lea
[ @= b] ck \a jLf j c Lea
[c[e J kDR c\_e e`L Hke D`ebN _j
@wc[ jk d jd kB\H [k k @aR_ c\_ jLeZ
A]c[ jS_Lc kB _S @=e HL @h ake Le [k jk A[ecZ
eQae dk[ [k NW_[L LeZe ]Y kB _ `e Vfcf km
jk[ [kL J `ear aSLf a m=e e`e[ Le [ jk cf[
kB j bAB\a D`e Dw[e D`m Hkk c\_e A]e`
Ha Hkk LcaSd_ ]h_e brbce HL jeL
c\_ `ec [r jy[LeZc
c\_[ S[ jw aks_ j]mbc
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akZa]e _A @: `lLeZ
`ae Lk kBR d, jkSd_ Sa_Ssje ck]^ alL
(keLe` aw* `ML) j[[ $eQm\a Sfe ^e (cZie Q[_ a
aw) S ]a* mM_e e^ (^ee _DV e` e^) ba `Lr[
kB [* @`]NXLe cf A^e kB\m aw* jk awe Hk
cf_o LiL k L @_ar j^eZ cZie c_ hL m`e c\_ a] hfe
a[ kB\m S ]a mM_e eS_Nk` DN akZa]L `[e[
Lea`B Qeh jw d`e `[ JXAe Nk_ @\ \a a @\e ju\a
ju a ju bie ]k eQ_ Le\m, h S ]a c^ j[[
JXAe jk`e Nk_ @\j`_ e^[re @a[eZ Le\m @`]NXL
jkde Ha [~e ]B\m aw jkSd_L HL _[_ h, HL _[_
jkL jk[
j\`B dD akZa]c_ aw[rL jk Le`e _\m,
@\Q h S ]a* mL`[ LcB`e_\m, jc_ [* eQ_NXL
aw jk[e kt jk[L `ear[ Lea `e Lhf `N Le\m
Hk Lhfe j$f[ jca \m Laf `lLeZ ]e H\`B jc_
S ]a* ejf eQ_e d]o j`]_ Le\m
La* O_ au `ehe `b[ Hk @`]NXL HL[ Le [ke
`\c J _` j`]_ kH[ Le\a j[af jca[ `j=
`UfLeZ`B [ke AD L[NX H hL jkc_k jdS_
Le\B`e
L `ear Lfe h S]a* c[]he am`LeZ`B aN
ac_ _S _S ]ebju LdLe Lea`B d[af j_ j`]_
LeR, j[af aw LcaSd_e Hk @_`c jkL jk[L aL[
LeB, hN[Nat ba [ke _cLeZ Le [*e aw `eQe
`ejc OVB aijaLba [*e HL _[_ `eQ j LeBR
dD a [* @`]NXLe \eL`B c^ Nat hv DmM Le_k,
j _S eQ_e _c h N[ Nat eM\a NkZ dN _k @[Ha,
hN[Nat ba Ha dk D`m, [ke h S ]a* eQ[ 22V
@`], `ehe `b[* `j=L jdS_ J aw ae^c_*
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ejmjbeZ abcb[cbeacbac
@b `eeb _bece `cu e^
j^ []a]_ j^cc[ ak[ N[[aS]VQc[j[c_ke ke `[ a
(Hk j, e, ^ J @ e `e[)
][ jN-(hi hL)
jL[-j[cLfLf-Nfwmcmj[bamLcfL-]h[bScfw]_c
N`_ _b[ _el Nc[LPle Q_cc_ke ke[ a h _a Lha
(Hk j, V, e, ^, @ e `e[)
[[ jN-(hi hL)
[dLLamfcf[efrjj ahSe]N[y_L[a^_mf_ ml_ jml[
jc c^j]_j c^e e^cMt c]jt Ltf[e ]^[ a lc LVlc
(Hk j, V, e, ^, @ e `e[)
Q[\ jN-(hi hL)
aaLfNLfa_ej]w[ Naw_c
ab]amaambbe^L _tSe Qc[
]`Za []`[^e[Vjtec]*[
akN`[__[ ba[ hj Lj]i
(Hk j, e, ^, @ e `e[)
`qc jN-(hi hL)
e^ c cMeat c^`mLcfyf
_`\Q[_fe[ca_bea[eL
jotaSjte a_c_i`]i]
Lj^j_ ^cL[ea[ [ ]aL_t_
(Hk j, V, e, ^, @ e `e[)
i jN-(hi hL)
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Sha_ck[ Ba cteLjc
j jteZ ]`eZc] c][ Ba
bS`XLXk[Laf`YLeZ
`LjNatS[ bS] ceS[
(Hk j, V, e, ^, @ e `e[)
eZLc L[ ejL` VLe bS hL `e D`m _c
hLj_t _tj_]h[c[`e jc] ctct
e^c^ akaaec_]Y `X_ `[dN[
[= [j DeSa[_ae[_ _N[ cjb[
` _b] [j]ake[ af[NacmL_ a
ejL` VLe Sha_ hL `e `e] _c hLjtdL_^e_=mf_-maZ-mf-Si
e^ k] `mf c_jS LXLe=yf
eceS-jeS-Mf_ e[][_ M`_
^[c_j eSkj_b[ ]_ Lt c]c
(Hk Db hL j, V, e, ^, @ e `e[)
]]h jN(1)cf]]cf[L`f`mL hLe^eah- (Ci_f[])
]aLfLfLLaLj]]h^[^ec
hj_w`^e`e `ei= Le=]h
kiLiac_jk[_^_ ^[__c
(2)amfLh`hef[cfLj]mfL`f (aLh)
]^eh LQLfjeQ ke[ ked
Lq Lq]N[h _SO_`] `Z_R] j]
`h j[` c []` amf[jN^e ^_[
(3) `d*L[_N_L$ZhZcZ_ NZ
jL`[acjaf_ ab]ab`Lc
`]cek^eae^j[clZ ]]l h[
LakcaQe_`[[b[ ke `[ a
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[]][ b b&_ d_
[^e-j^-j^a jwc(]hc jN)
Hk hLV aSe ]j `e[N Le\m c^ ^eZ^e Hke
@_a] LeR DLf `[ ^_& j ja=jte VLe jc]
75V hLe aM `]_ LeR
a=fe VLLe ak[ ecLV L[ VLe ]]h jNe d]
Nua Lfj hL `e _c hLV ek@RShLj `je[e-jej[a[
e]at Naw_QeZeZ`Z_
B c a] je[ef-af^e-j^
ejjt-j]S[ S]aj La[
(h S]a J N[Nat: L]e_\ NaiZ `[_, ba_he:jh^[
jeZ,1997: `-344e 349)
h S ]a* jej[ L[ D`e D~h `Z][ ac_*
]e L`e d~o kl` kBR Ha jc_ _S _S ]ebju Qe[\
Lea `B L`e _S hL mM jNXL S ]a* eQ_ ba QfB
j^eZ `WLL ab LeR [ke `cZ ba h S ]a* Nbe
@_e `[ L]e_\ ck`[ QkV Le\a D`e hLNXL
aaQ
L ck`[ Qk[ Le\a Hk hLNXL `lLeZe hi
`eQ _k h S ]a* afjLf `eVL @`]NXL D`e J
[f Q` ^eR d[ hL j jaNXLk `l h S ]a afjeje
dD a_ ja^, Lcf J L `]af c^ce LeR [L
aTBa`B ]a^, LW_ J hL eQ_e L AahL[ \m d j
jNXL mM\? [ke AahL[ _ \m J [k j Le a _ \m
dDc_ Hk @[f_ jkSd_ aw jk[L aa jk[e e`e[
LeaL Qk\m, jkc_ H`e hLaf mM jNXL aa
hiLe j`][ Le h S ]a* cf mML H`e `&eaw
Le`LB\m
j[e Hk k Lk da d\\ d L]e_\ QkV Le\ a hLNXL
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had made up his mind to attack the Vajjians; and he said to himself 'I will strike at these Vajjians, mighty and powerful though
they be, I will root out these Vajjians, I will destroy these Vajjians,
I will bring these Vajjians to utter ruin.' So he spoke to the
Brahmana Vassakara, Prime Minister of Magadha, and said:
'Come now Brahmana, do you go to the Exalted One and bow
down in adoration at his feet on my behalf, and enquire in my
name whether he is free from illness and suffering, and in the
enjoyment of ease and comfort and vigorous health. Then tell
him that Ajatasattu, son of the Videhi, the king of Magadha, in
his eagerness to attack the Vijjians, has resolved,"I will strike at
these Vijjians, mighty and powerful though they be, I will root out
these Vajjians, I will destroy these Vajjians, I will bring these
Vajjians to utter ruin"; and bear carefully in mind whatever the
Exalted One may predict and repeat it to me. For the Buddha
speaks nothing untrue.' Then the Brahmana Bassakara, the rainmaker, harkened to the words of the king, saying, 'Be it as you
say.' And, ordering a number of state carriages to be made ready,
he mounted one of them, left Rajagaha with his train, and went
to the Vulture's Pick, riding as far as the ground was passable
for carriages and then alighting and proceeding on foot to the
place where the Exalted one was. On arriving there
he
exchanged with the Exalted One the greetings and compliments
of politeness and courtesy, sat down respectfully by his side (and
then delivered to him the message even as the king had commanded).
Now at that time the venerable Ananda was standing
behind the Exalted One, and fanning him. And the Blessed One
said to him: 'Have you heard, Ananda, that the Vajjians foregather often and frequent the public meetings of their clan?'
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ba `eNZ
hae`] Hk mM Hk c\_e cq [_ e[e NY am
OiZ Le NeaL k Hk OiZe cf^e am jQB @R Ne k
aw ]a
H\e Hkk kH d, Li LkL jk aw ]h_L chB hae`]
SN_\ ]h_ ba HL _[_ ]h_e @*ec OVB\m, dkL Btb[
]B\m HL jaS__ a^aw[
LiLkL jk aw [e[e Hk @b] jc_ hae`]* d]
SN_\* A] `SLe Aj_e eM\H, c[ `ear Lfe akZa]
iXd k[ j a]f dB\ hae ahaje, [a [ke aj[
kae LR _k j[e Hkk jLd d, h SN_\ aSd_e j Ha
A]c JXAe @_ba-cfe Sa_ aLhe A] D ba `eNk[
c[[_e LkLh jk aw-jre jdS_ OVB Btb[, ml*e J
hae`] A] Lc`VL`e @N[ Qeh jw j^Lc_ JXA S[e
jcNL Qe[ j_k[ Le aaick_ SN_\[re aLh LeR H
[r hae[r, `ce, cf_e, c\_e [r
Hk`eba A]c JXAe SN-\ SN_\ ahi ba haee
hae (jce `jahfe ASe ]B[) AS a [* af Le eMR
eSj_, @Zje h_, _ada_ `]h_, Oq Lc_ Le e\d[e
dN]_ , _a Lfae Afe Nb^eZ B[] ja _e jmb AQeZ
@amc_ LeR Hk jaeaf Ha hae H[af ]B[ jS [L jkdN
LeR j[e SN_\ [r c[`^_e ]h_L [r Hk ]h_ dk[
c\_LtL, jk[ [* e\ D`e XkL-ame _e*h DneZ
Ha [* cte b[e h S ]a* afj-Lf `eaiL
N[afSN_\-QfZe @aR] @h kB ekR
dDc_ h SN_\* e\ D`e XkL am DWda j`le
jc_ a [* aw jre am`LeZ j`le Ha jkc_k h S
]a* awjr aewe
L JXA S[e R[ b[e h SN_\ J h S ]a* aw
jrL m` LeaL jlc ka LH?
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H\e
hS ]a*
ejf `]af
J [ke `]_a]
`a_, ]ha[e at_ J c=fQeZ jk H\e j_k[ kBR ahe
@][ Hk mf[-a`a La* aBhVdL @`] dkk [r[
hSN_\aw* `Me `kqa`B JXA S_ c_je \a
hctee aBh `kQ
[k `e @R a] aucf k[e[ke jc`Z jQL `]V
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`a_
(h S ]a L'Z mMaL dDR Ha LkL mMaL dDR HWe
[ke jQ_ ekR _Se ja `aue j _S _c jd LeR Hk
LeZ k[ Hk `\cL `] ]BVL [* eQ_ba NkZLe `a_
hiLe j`][ LekBR)
aN]a[Qe[Q[[Qrj]
`]a[QeZQeZQLar
haj]ae[LfL\jc[c[ Le[ S ]a La`auc1
aZ d'e Qr aS @ae[
QL d Qe arc_
`]a[e QeZ dke
@`[ c_, `q `Z;
jB S ]a aj]a e[ be[
`eiB Le La au bZ[ 1
d] kejeZ jejc_
d] afjLfj L[kfc
c^eLcfL`]afc
hZ [] S ]a jej[c2
c_ ejB d] ke Qe[
afjLf`B afB Qr
hZ d' S ]a bZ N[
c^e Lc_ ej-be[2
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]ha[e at_
(@`] _ kB a JXA S_c_je Hk @`] `eirc aw]a*
akZa] Lafe \a mL*`B NkZ LeBae S ]a* Lhf
ak_ Le\a k[ Hk ]ha[e [ @__ ahe @^Le)
Qe[ ak[
jc ahc[
`LVB _S
@M] Qe[
Dwe\m
@s_-`^ Sf
_ea^ s_e
S c_e` !
Sk Lha !
S SN]h ke1
ahf a`f
Lc hee
^eZLe k ^eZe be
ak\m am
Nk_ Qk
l[e[a`f[e [a [[ `
^eZ^eZLZQLNe
Lha, ^[Lo`e`
S SN]h ke2
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ekR ``Ve
Lo`e` !
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A descriptive catalogue of
Sanskrit Manuscripts of Orissa, Vol.II
A Sketch of the History of Orissa
Archaeological Remains of
Bhubaneswar
Archaeological Survey of India, New
Imperial Series
Brahminical Gods in Burma
Buddhism in Orissa
Buddhist Dialetics
Calcutta Review
Census of India Report,1911
Chaitanya and His Age
Chaurashi Siddhacharyas of Orissa
Cultural History of Orissa
Dialogues of the Buddha
Eastern India School of Medieval Sculpture
Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics
E.Watson to W.B.Bayley,
Epigraphica Indica
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ce ahj, A`Z a j[L A_t[ ka
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and work and to restore recital of the lyrics of Sri Jaya Dev
before the Lord as before.
Purusottam Dev withdrew his work but the selected
Brahminic interpolations continued in the guise of orders of the
Lord in dreams. Agitation of the public could somehow be managed with his son and successor Emporer Prataprudradev promulgating an ordinance to the effect that no other song than
that of Sri Jaya Dev would ever be recited in the temple.
Unable to write off the Buddhist impacts of this revolutionary poet, Brahminism in Orissa has interpolated 72 verses
on his original works and given it a misleading title called Gita
Govinda, editing the same in a style to usurp him for Brahminic
Vaishnavism. The Bengalis, without knowing the truth on Jaya
Dev, have joined the bandwagon of claiming him for Vaishnavism
as well as for their homeland. In the process, the immortal love
lyricist has been buried under baseless legends. Sri Pattanayak
has freed him from the labyrinth of legends and set him as history permits.
He has shown how both the segments, the chauvinist
section of the Bengalis and the agents of Brahminism are wrong
in their claim over Sri Jaya Dev.
He has done a unique work. He has completely dismantled the fort of Bengali claims over Sri Jaya Dev. He has, for
the first time, exposed how the Central Sahitya Akademi, New
Delhi has been misused by Bengali chauvinists in the matter of
Sri Jaya Dev. He has, for the first time, freed Sri Jaya Dev from
legends on the basis of historic perspectives. He has brought to
records all the relevant but missing episodes of Orissan history
for the first time through interpretative research.He has shown
how Radha, now a Hindu Vaishnav deity, was created by Sri
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