ENGLISH FOR MATHEMATHICS 1

Sphere

 AISAH

PUTRI MASRINA ELIKA HERLIANA LUTFI ARDIANSYAH MAYA OKTAVIANI NURUL IKHSANI YUNI HAPSARI

DEFINITION OF SPHERE FORMULA OF SPHERE PROPERTIES OF SPHERE EXAMPLE

DEFINITION:
k

k k

Sphere is a perfectly round geometrical object in threedimensional spaces. A perfect sphere is completely symmetrical around its center, with all points on the surface lying the same distance r from the center point This distance r is known as the radius of the sphere. The maximum straight distance through the sphere is known as the diameter of the sphere. It passes through the center and is thus twice the radius.

SPHERE
Radius
r r

Diameter Circumference

FORMULA OF SPHERE


SURFACE AREA OF SPHERE

Comprehensive bedding of cylinder with radius and height h:

VOLUME OF SPHERE

Note : Principle of Cavalier : If two compact things have the same height and both of them have intersection area which are parallel and certain ratio to center of thing, then the ratio between volume both of thing are same.

 VOLUME

OF SPHERE

PROPERTIES OF THE SPHERE

 The

points on the sphere are all the same distance from a fixed point. Also, the ratio of the distance of its points from two fixed points is constant.  The contours and plane sections of the sphere are circles.  The sphere has constant width and constant girth.  All points of a sphere are umbilics

Continue properties of the sphere

The sphere does not have a surface of centers  Of all the solids having a given volume, the sphere is the one with the smallest surface area; of all solids having a given surface area, the sphere is the one having the greatest volume.  The sphere is transformed into itself by a three-parameter family of rigid motions.


EXAMPLE


Determine volume of sphere with r = 4 cm

So, the volume of sphere is

Determine radius and surface area of sphere if the volume is

So, the radius of sphere is 3 cm and the surface area is 36 cm2

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