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:1 2 ....................................................................................................................................................
-1-1 2 ...................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................
-2-1 2 ......................................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................
-3-1 2 ...................................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................

3 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
) (Inverse 5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
:2 )7 .......................................................................... (Field, Vectors and Spaces Vector
-1-2 )7 .............................. ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ (Field

:3 11 .........................................................................................................................................
-1-3 ) (Orthogonal Vectors )12 ........................................... :(Orthonormal Vectors

:4 ) 13 ....................................................................................................................... (Mapping
:5 17 ................................................................................................Eigen Value / Eigen Vector :
:6 )23 ........................................................................................................................................ :(Linear Functional

.
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-5 )( ) = ( )( ) = :(Associative Law
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-6 ):(Commutative Law
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) () (
-8 ):(Identity Law

-9 = = :
-10 ):(DeMorgan's Theorem
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: 21 31 32 41 42 43

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14

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16

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22

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or

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23

( = [ , ,

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25

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27