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NEW STAR - НОВА ЗОРЯ - July, 2010
NEW STAR - НОВА ЗОРЯ - July, 2010
75
2010
JULY 2010
XLVI No 7
. .
Non-Profit Org.
BULK RATE
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ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED
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Report
Report: TWO
Parish/Mission-Location-Pastor
Goal
As of 6/20/10
% of goal
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Friends of St. Nicholas Eparchy ..................................................................................................................... ....................................$5,020 ..................................................
Assumption of the BVM Parish - Omaha,NE - Rev. Bogdan Kudleychuk ..........................................$3,000 ........................................$275 ...........................................10%
Dormition of the Mother of God Parish - Phoenix,AZ - Rev. Hugo Soutus ........................................$5,000 ..........................................$15 ...........................................<1%
Holy Apostles Mission - Berryton, KS - Rev. Deacon Randy Brown ......................................................$500 ........................................$325 ...........................................65%
Holy Ascension Mission - Plymouth, MI - Very Rev. Wayne Ruchgy ..................................................$1,000 ............................................$0 .............................................0%
Holy Wisdom Mission - Citrus Heights, CA - Rev. Theodore Wroblicky ..............................................$1,000....................................$1,575* .........................................160%
Immaculate Conception Parish - Hamtramck, MI - Very Rev. Daniel Schaicoski ...............................$8,000 .....................................$1,690 ...........................................21%
Immaculate Conception Parish - Palatine, IL - Very Rev. Mykhailo Kuzma........................................$5,000....................................$7,032* .........................................142%
Immaculate Conception Parish - San Francisco,CA - Rev. Petro Dyachok........................................$2,000 .....................................$1,100 ...........................................55%
Nativity of the BVM Parish - Los Angeles, CA - Rev. Myron Mykyta ...................................................$7,000 .....................................$3,300 ...........................................48%
Nativity of the BVM Parish - Palos Park, IL - Very Rev. Basil Salkovski .............................................$5,000 .....................................$2,350 ...........................................47%
Nativity of the Mother of God Parish - Springfield,OR - Very Rev. Richard Janowicz .......................$3,000....................................$4,720* .........................................158%
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish - Dearborn Heights, MI - Very Rev. Volodymyr Petriv ................$4,000 .....................................$1,300 ...........................................32%
Protection of the Mother of God Parish - Houston, TX - Rev. Mykola Dovzhuk ................................$5,000 ...................................$912.50 ...........................................19%
St. Andrew Mission - Sacramento, CA - Rev. Petro Kozar...................................................................$1,000 ........................................$100 ...........................................10%
St. Constantine Parish - Minneapolis, MN - Very Rev. Michael Stelmach ...........................................$7,000 .....................................$1,070 ...........................................15%
St. Demetrius Parish - Belfield, ND - Rev. Taras Miles ....................................................................$3,000 .....................................$2,355 ...........................................79%
St. George Parish - Lincoln, NE - Rev. Bogdan Kudleychuk ................................................................$1,000 ..........................................$20 .............................................2%
St. John the Baptist Parish - Belfield, ND - Rev. Taras Miles ........................................................$2,000 .....................................$1,800 ...........................................94%
St. John the Baptist Parish - Detroit, MI - Rev. Valeriy Kandyuk.........................................................$4,000 ........................................$430 ...........................................11%
St. John the Baptizer - La Mesa, CA - Rev. James Bankston..............................................................$5,000 ........................................$450 ...........................................10%
St. Josaphat Parish - Munster, IN - Rev. Yaroslav Mendyuk ...............................................................$3,000....................................$3,000* .........................................100%
St. Josaphat Parish - Warren, MI - Rev. Mario Dacechen..................................................................$20,000 .....................................$2,345 ...........................................11%
St. Joseph Parish - St. Joseph, MO - Rev. Bogdan Kudleychuk.........................................................$1,000 ........................................$200 ...........................................20%
St. Joseph Parish - Chicago, IL - Rev. Mykola Buryadnyk ................................................................$15,000 .....................................$7,190 ...........................................48%
St. Mary's Assumption Parish - St. Louis, MO - Rev. Andrew Plishka ................................................$2,000 ........................................$120 .............................................6%
St. Michael Mission - Minot, ND - Rev. George Pruys .........................................................................$1,000....................................$1,105* .........................................110%
St. Michael Parish - Mishawaka, IN - Very Rev. James Karepin, OP ....................................................$3,000 ........................................$740 ...........................................25%
St. Michael Parish - Tucson, AZ - Rev. Dr. Andriy Chirovsky................................................................$2,000....................................$2,920* .........................................146%
St. Michael Parish - Chicago, IL - Rev. John Lucas ...........................................................................$1,000 ........................................$200 ...........................................20%
St. Michael Parish - Milwaukee, WI - Rev. Volodymyr Zaiats ...............................................................$3,000 ........................................$200 .............................................7%
St. Michael Parish - Grand Rapids, MI - Rev. Michael Bliszcz .............................................................$3,000 ........................................$850 ...........................................29%
St. Michael the Archangel Parish - Dearborn, MI - Rev. Dr. Wayne Ruchgy ......................................$1,000 ........................................$500 ...........................................50%
St. Nicholas Cathedral - Chicago, IL - Very Rev. Bohdan Nalysnyk ..................................................$30,000 ...................................$13,040 ...........................................43%
St. Paul Mission - Flagstaff, AZ - Rev. Hugo Soutus ..............................................................................$500 ............................................$0 .............................................0%
St. Peter Eastern Catholic Mission - Ukiah, CA - Rev. David Anderson ............................................$1,000 ............................................$0 .............................................0%
St. Sophia Mission - Honolulu, HI - Rev. George Busto .........................................................................$500.......................................$500* .........................................100%
St. Sophia Parish -The Colony, TX - Rev. Vasyl Savchyn ....................................................................$3,000 ........................................$200 .............................................8%
St. Stephen Mission - St. Paul, MN - Very Rev. Michael Stelmach ........................................................$500 ..........................................$25 .............................................5%
St. Vladimir Parish - Flint, MI - Rev. Bogdan Rybchuk .........................................................................$2,000 ..........................................$25 .............................................1%
St. Volodymyr Mission - Santa Clara, CA - Rev. Petro Dyachok ........................................................$1,000 ........................................$500 ...........................................50%
Sts. Peter and Paul Parish - Wilton, ND - Rev. George Pruys ............................................................$1,000....................................$1,050* .........................................105%
Sts. Volodymyr and Olha Parish - Chicago, IL - Rev. Oleh Kryvokulsky...........................................$25,000 .....................................$2,095 .............................................9%
Transfiguration Parish - Denver, CO - Rev. Vasyl Hnatkivskyy .........................................................$5,000 ........................................$860 ...........................................18%
Zarvanycia Mission - Seattle, WA - Rev. Abraham Miller .....................................................................$3,000 .....................................$2,325 ...........................................78%
..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
TOTALS: ................................................................................................................................................$180,000 ..............................$75,829.50 ...........................................42%
*Parishes that have met or exceeded their assigned goal.
If you somehow did not receive the Appeal brochure via regular mail, but still would like to contribute, please send your donations to:
"Ukrainian Catholic Appeal 2010"; 2245 W. Rice St; Chicago, IL 60622. Thank you for your generosity!
$275.00
Dormition of the
Mother of God Parish, Phoenix, Arizona
TOTAL: ............................................................$325.00
Holy Wisdom Mission, Citrus Heights, California
Anonymous ......................................................$250.00
Mr. & Mrs. Raymond W. Barbar.........................$50.00
Mr. Richard Cuny .............................................$400.00
Rev. William Dohman ......................................$100.00
Ms. Denise Lee................................................$150.00
Mr. & Mrs. Michael Prybyla................................$25.00
Mr. & Mrs. Steve Segal....................................$100.00
Rev. & Mrs. Theodore P. Wroblicky .................$500.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$1,575.00
$15.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$7,032.00
Immaculate Conception Parish,
San Francisco, California
Mr. John Batz...................................................$250.00
Mr. & Mrs. Orest Balytsky ................................$100.00
Ms. E. Terri Allen..............................................$300.00
Ms. Maria Iskiw ................................................$250.00
Mr. & Mrs. Joseph B. Mazuryk ........................$100.00
Mr. & Mrs. Hlib Nikitenko .................................$100.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$1,100.00
Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish,
Los Angeles, California
Mr. & Mrs. Paul Bilecky .....................................$25.00
Mr. & Mrs. Vincent Cohee, Jr.............................$50.00
Mr. Rod Flewelling ...........................................$100.00
Mr. & Mrs. Bohdan Knianicky .........................$100.00
Mr. & Mrs. Walter Kowalick..............................$500.00
Dr. & Mrs. Alex Kowblansky ............................$100.00
Mrs. Mary Magee.............................................$150.00
Ms. Theresa Pitiak .............................................$25.00
Mr. & Mrs. Irynej Prokopovych ........................$300.00
Mr. & Mrs. Donald B. Shpak ..............................$50.00
Mr. Alex P. Stogryn........................................$1,500.00
Mr. & Mrs. Roman L. Wasylyn .........................$400.00
TOTAL: ..............................................................$20.00
Nativity of Mother of God Parish,
Springfield, Oregon
Ms. Nadia S. Barrett ........................................$100.00
Mr. & Mrs. George Beltran.................................$50.00
Mr. & Mrs. Richard Browning...........................$300.00
Mr. & Mrs. Charles D. Burns............................$100.00
Mr. & Mrs. Stephen C. Chipman......................$750.00
Ms. Maria J. Chipman......................................$350.00
Ms. Christina A. Chipman ................................$250.00
Mr. & Mrs. Joseph N. Dixon.............................$100.00
Mrs. Patricia G. Dixon ......................................$200.00
Mr. Antone R. Escobar.....................................$100.00
Mr. Thomas Jakubec .......................................$520.00
Rev. Richard Janowicz ....................................$200.00
Mr. Edward Kelly..............................................$100.00
Ms. Shannon McMahan.....................................$20.00
Mr. Alberto Molina V ..........................................$30.00
Mr. & Mrs. David Olszyk ..................................$150.00
Mr. & Mrs. Ralph W. Olsen ................................$50.00
Ms. Ann Palanuk................................................$25.00
Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Salter ..............................$200.00
Mrs. Elaine T. Sunseri...................................$1,000.00
Mr. Larry Winiarski .............................................$25.00
Mr. & Mrs. Alexander N. Zeltvay......................$100.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$4,720.00
TOTAL: ............................................................$430.00
Saint Josaphat Parish, Munster, Indiana
TOTAL: .........................................................$1,300.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$3,000.00
Saint Josaphat Parish, Warren, Michigan
TOTAL: ............................................................$100.00
$3,300.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$2,355.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$2,350.00
Report: THREE
Report: FOUR
TOTAL: .........................................................$7,190.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$1,105.00
TOTAL: .......................................................$13,040.00
TOTAL: .........................................................$2,920.00
Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Chicago, Illinois
TOTAL: ............................................................$740.00
TOTAL: ..............................................................$25.00
TOTAL: ............................................................$200.00
TOTAL: ..............................................................$25.00
$75,829.50
NEW STAR
July, 2010
11
PHOTO: The hand-lettered sheepskin decree of Pope John XXIII establishing the Eparchy of St Nicholas
is in the office of the Chancellor. The document has a seal with an icon of SS Peter and Paul. [INSET]
from page 1
Just as Pentecost is shown to be a
reminder of the new life that exudes
from the day--with its greenery
adorning the places where the people live, work and pray--the multiplication of fifty Pentecosts culminates in a special "Jubilee Year."
Often people overlook the concept
of observing a Jubilee every fifty
More photos
on page 18
The church was filled with the glory of Gods goodness for all to receive.
Photos by Oksana and Mykola Yaremko; Sr Olga Marie Faryna, OSBM; Tom Rife; and Petro Rudka
12
July, 2010
NEW STAR
RELICS
OF
ST PETER
IN
ORTHODOX IN EGYPT: STATE CAN'T FORCE REMARRIAGE: CAIRO, Egypt, (Zenit.org).- The Coptic
Orthodox Church in Egypt says there is no power on
earth that can force it to violate the teachings of the
Gospel. This was affirmed in a communiqu responding
to an Egyptian High Court ruling that the Church must
grant permission to divorced people to marry again.
Egypt only recognizes civil marriage when it is
accompanied by a religious marriage. The Coptic
Orthodox Church is continuing with legal appeals to the
May 29 decision, according to Bishop Armiya, secretary
of Pope Shenuda III. The May decision rejected an
appeal already presented by the leader of the Coptic
Church and reaffirmed a lower court ruling.
The case at hand has been brought to the courts by a
divorced man who wants to re-marry. "There is no force
on earth that can oblige the Church to violate the teachings of the Gospel and the laws of the Church based on
'what God has joined together let no man put asunder,'"
the communiqu affirmed.
The statement also recalled that Egypt professes
respect for religious liberty and that Islamic law has
allowed Coptic Christians to take recourse to their own
laws. Egypt has about a 10% Christian minority, with
9% of those being Coptic Orthodox
ECUMENICAL PILGRIMAGE
TO LAVRIV HELD: A
pilgrimage to the Lavriv Monastery of Saint Onuphrius
took place on June 19-20, the feast of Saint Onuphrius.
The Lavriv Monastery is the oldest monastery dedicated
to Saint Onuphrius in Ukraine. The monastery for many
NEW STAR
July, 2010
Why?/Why:
By Fr Denny Molitvy
f you are anything like me, you have had your fill
of 4th of July fireworks! (My Chicago neighborhood goes absolutely wild with illegal fireworks:
the smell of gunpowder permeates everything, the
night sky is lit up brighter than Van Gogh's "Starry
Night", and any thoughts of sleep are an unrealistic
dream thanks to a cacophony of incessant crackling,
hissing, and booming.) Everything else is drowned outeven the performances of patriotic music and the dramatic readings of the Declaration of Independence
hauled out for their yearly appearance. By now, these
have certainly been relegated to their storage bins to
await July 4, 2011; moreover, summer thunderstorms
and the DPW will doubtless do their best to rid us of all
other evidence of our fleeting patriotic fervor and our
frenetic frolicking. We are back to the doldrums of a
sweltering summer, interrupted only by reports of
spreading oil slicks and threats of tornadoes and hurricanes.
What lingers between my ears is the words of another document, the Constitution of the United States of
America, whose preamble begins: "We the people of
the United States of America, in order to form a more
perfect union" These words were very necessary
because, at the time of their writing, the country was a
mess: under the previous form of government, the
Articles of Confederation, there was endless squabbling among the loosely connected states who often
seemed more interested in rivalry than in cooperation.
It was, in a sense, imperative to refound the nation to
keep the union from dissolving: "a more perfect union"
was not a luxury but a necessity. Perhaps the Founding
Fathers foresaw words which would be sung by fractious Ukrainians two centuries later: "in unity is the
13
14 NEW STAR
July, 2010
Metropolian Basil, (LEFT) pictured here with other Christian leaders in Pittsburgh, was active in joint prayer--adding his own voice in a plea to overcome
divisions in Christs Church. He had a close relationship with Metropolitan Nicholas of the American Carpatho Russian Orthodox Diocese of the USA.
July, 2010
NEW STAR
15
spiritual life is the inclusion of his mira- those who honor him." St. Elias makes a
cle in restoring to life the child of the glorious
appearance
at
the
woman of Zarepta (III Kings 17, 1-24) Transfiguration, which we read of in the
as one of the readings of Vespers for Matins and Divine Liturgy Gospel
Holy Saturday that prophetically antici- accounts on the feast of Christ's
pates the Resurrection of our
Savior. Likewise his fiery
ascent in his chariot to heaven
in the sight of Elisha most
certainly directs our gaze
towards its fulfillment in the
glorious Ascension of Christ.
In the Canon (a set of poetic
odes written by great hymnographers of Eastern Christianity) of Matins for the
Ascension, the connection of
St. Elias as an image, an icon,
of the Paschal Mystery of our
Savior is made quite vividly:
"Strange was Your Birth,
strange Your Resurrection,
strange and fearful Your
divine Ascension from the
mount, O Giver of life, of
which Elias was an icon when
he went up in a four-horse
chariot, singing Your praise,
O Lover of mankind" (Ode 5 of the Transfiguration (Luke 9:28-36 for
Second Canon at Matins for the Matins and Matthew 17:1-9 for Divine
Ascension). In the Troparion of the Liturgy).
feast of St. Elias, we summarize the
When our Lord was near the complegreat events of his life when we sing tion of His earthly sacrifice, those wit"The glorious Elias, angelic in body, pil- nessing mistook him for communicating
lar of the prophets, second with St. Elias. Thus centuries after the
herald of Christ--by send- ascension of St. Elias, his impact was
Convention of the General
ing grace upon Eliseus still immensely strong and his mystical
Secretaries of Europe's Bishops'
from on high, dispels dis- life very much in the minds of the peoConferences in Rome
ease, cleanses lepers, and ples of the time. His fiery ascent in the
Deacon Randolph L. Brown
overflows with healing for chariot and his protecting intercession
On June 10-13,
2010, the annual
convention of the
the Italian government appealed a decision issued by
General Secretaries
the Second Section of the court last November,
of Europe's Bishops'
which spoke against the presence of the crucifix in
Conferences took
Catholic and Orthodox Join in Alliance
classrooms.
place in Rome. As
These States, all of which are supporting Italy in
STRASBOURG, France, (Zenit.org).- The "crucifix
the Secretary of
trial" in the European Court of Human Rights has the desire to overturn last November's decision,
Synod of Bishops of
given rise to an unprecedented intervention of 10 include: Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece,
the UGCC Bishop
Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, Romania,
member States as third parties.
BOHDAN (Dzyurakh)
The European Centre for Law and Justice, which and The Russian Federation.
reported, on June 11
The third party status allows the States to submit to
was also authorized to become a third party in the
during the Pontifical
the
court their written and oral observations as officourt hearing regarding the legitimacy of displaying
Liturgy with particicrucifixes in Italian schools, reported today that ten cial parties to the case.
pation of the Holy
The court's Grand Chamber held a public hearing
other States will have this amicus curiae status in the
Father marking the completion of the Year for
on June 30, and the final judgment on the case is
"Lautsi vs. Italy" case.
Priests, Pope Benedict XVI solemnly proclaimed
This case was referred to the Grand Chamber when expected by the end of the year.
Father Jean Maria Vianey, pastor from Ars, the
patron of all pastors of the [Roman] Catholic
Church.
"The topic for us is very familiar because we
recently presented to all our pastors as an example
Stephen Nehme Was Always Aware of God
and patron the beatified holy martyr Omelyan
KFIFAN, Lebanon, (Zenit.org).- Stephen Nehme (born taking the name Stephen after the
Kovch. I hope that there will be a chance during our
Joseph), who was beatified June 27 in Kfifan, Lebanon, patron saint of his birthplace.
meeting to make known our saint" noted Bishop
was known for his constant awareness of God's presAlways and everywhere Friar
Bohdan
ence in his life.
Stephen was known for his ability
This year the annual meeting of the General
The Vatican announced that Benedict XVI approved to transmit the Good News to his
Secretaries of Europe's Bishops' Conferences is
the beatification of this Lebanese professed religious of brothers. He lived an intense life of
devoted to challenges in interchurch cooperation, in
the Order of Maronites who died August 30, 1938, at prayer, faithful to the order's constiparticular, in the internal relations between churches
the age of 49.
tutions and spirituality.
and intereparchial contacts in the Catholic Church,
The ceremony was presided over by the prefect of
His generous spirit, his prudent
as well as the relationships of the Church with the
the Congregation for Saints' Causes, Archbishop judgment and his compassion for
public bodies of authority and the outer world and
Angelo Amato, on behalf of the Pope.
the difficulties of others won him the respect and love
public opinion. "As these questions are currently in
Friar Stephen was known as a man of prayer and was of his coworkers. Friar Stephen's spirituality was
the spotlight, the church wants to consider them in
called a "disciple of the land." He saw this land as a marked by the awareness of the Lord's constant presorder to produce certain mechanisms to better reveal
"school of sanctity" and a "source of spirituality."
ence in every instance of his life, which he himself
Joseph (Yusuf) Nehme was born in March 1889 in summarized by often repeating: "God sees me."
to each other different projects which take place in
the town of Lehfed, in the Jbeil district, as the youngest
Nehme lived through the adversities of World War I,
the churches and to learn how we should react to
of
seven
children.
carrying
his cross, denying himself and following the
events that take place in the politic space and in our
In
1905,
two
years
after
his
father's
death,
Nehme
Lord
with
trust and courage. Friar Stephen died of natsocieties, where the church operates in Europe,"
entered
the
novitiate
of
the
Order
of
Maronites,
in
the
ural
causes
and was buried in the monastery at Kfifan,
reported Bishop Bohdan.
Monastery of Sts. Cyprian and Justina in Kfifan.
where his body remains intact.
Information Department of the UGCC
On August 23, 1907, he made his monastic vows,
16 NEW STAR
July, 2010
MOSCOW - Patriarch
of
BARTHOLOMEW
Constantinople expressed his wish that
the Ukrainian Churches not recognized
by world Orthodoxy
join the canonical
Orthodox Church."
Let them not hesitate
but join the canonical
Orthodox
Church,
which is a ship of salvation," Patriarch
BARTHOLOMEW said in an interview to Vesti 24
TV, which was recorded in the Constantinovsky Palace in Strelna near St. Petersburg. He
expressed to Metropolitan VOLODYMYR of the
Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Moscow Patriarchate that he wishes in his lifetime to see the
schism overcome. Commenting on the current
standpoint of the Constantinople Patriarchate
on the Ukrainian schism Patriarch Bartholomew said "Our Church does everything with
due respect to the existing canonical order [in
Ukraine]."The Patriarch also expressed willingness of his church to pray for both "the
Russian and Ukrainian people."
Photograph of Pope Benedict XVI and Bishop HILARION (Afasiev) during a recent cultural program presented in Rome for His Holiness' birthday and anniversary of election by members of the
Russian Orthodox Church.
An Invitation to Write Us
Cypriot Orthodox Leader Rejects Criticism of Papal Visit, Tension over Ecumenism
NICOSIA, Cyprus, (Zenit.org).- The leader of the
Orthodox Church in Cyprus is denouncing those in his
community who are criticizing the visit of Benedict XVI.
Orthodox Archbishop CHRYSOSTOM II of New Justiniana
and All Cyprus is underlining the fact that although some of
the other Orthodox leaders are protesting the visit, the
majority of the 17 members of the Holy Synod voted to
invite the Pope to their country. The Pontiff accepted the
invitation from Archbishop CHRYSOSTOM II, as well as from
Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias.
For his part, Archbishop CHRYSOSTOM II energetically rejected these
attacks, stating that those who are
opposed to the visit "should stay
calmly at home."
Metropolitan ATHANASIOS, who formerly served as abbot of the Panagia
tou Machaira Monastery, was almost
elected in 2006 as head of the Cypriot
Orthodox Church, but Chrysostom
was chosen instead.
The present patriarch shares the line of Patriarch BARTHOLOMEW I of Constantinople, who is more oriented to
NEW STAR
July, 2010
17
Nicholas School Choir, under the direction of Mrs. Irene Dychiy, added to the
celebration. Altar servers were from the
fifth and sixth grades.
Bishop Innocent in his homily reminded the graduates that even though
nobody knows what the future holds, if
they live their lives with Jesus and make
their decisions based on all that they
have learned, they would do well. The
Bishop also thanked the parents for
sending their children to St. Nicholas
and the teachers for taking such good
18
NEW STAR
July, 2010
By End of Autumn
Facade of Patriarchal
Cathedral to
be Complete
NEW STAR
July, 2010
19
This item is from our archives. It appeared in New Star in May of 2002. Someone
asked that it be repeated. It is here, again, based upon several rationales: 1) it was
requested; 2) many may have forgotten that
they saw it; 3) new readers have joined our
readership since then and may (or may not)
appreciate it.
Over 110 album covers are on exhibit through July 30. Album cover art, as artistic
expression, is nearing extinction. The album cover was a marriage of two very distinct
media--art and music. The exhibit celebrates the artists who, in most cases, anonymously contributed their art.
The Ukrainian National Museum is located at 2249 W Superior St in Chicago.
Hours: Thursday-Sunday, 11 am-4 pm. Admission: Adults $5.00, Children under 12 Free. Free Parking near Museum. Driving instructions at www.ukrainiannationalmuseum.org. Call (312) 421-8020 or e-mail info@UkrainianNationalMuseum.org.
20
NEW STAR
July, 2010
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Fast-Free Days
question was asked of me after my last article. "We fast for Great Lent, St. Philip's
Fast, Apostles' Fast and Dormition Fast, and on top of that, the Eve of Theophany,
the Beheading of St John the Baptist, the Elevation of the Holy Cross and before
receiving the Holy Eucharist. Is this all we do is fast?"
In one word, NO. Although fasting along with prayer is a big part of
our life in Christ and our struggle to become more God-like, we do
have what our Byzantine Church calls, Privileged Days, which are
days that we do not observe a fast. There are five periods throughout
the year when fasting is done away with. The following are considered
Festal Times and everyone is encouraged to feast with due moderation:
Bright Week--the period form Pascha through Thomas Sunday;
The week after Pentecost;
The period from the Nativity of Our Lord until the Eve of
Theophany
The day of Theophany
The week following the Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee
(just before Great Lent begins), in part to remind the faithful not to
boast like the Pharisee about fasting for two days out of the week Lk
18:12).
To better understand how Privileged Days developed, it is good to
keep in mind that fasting was practiced weekly throughout the year.
Wednesday as a fast day to commemorate Christ's betrayal by Judas
and on Fridays to commemorate Christ's Crucifixion.
In the Early Church, Privileged Days began popping up with more
frequency as Holy Days developed, especially if the Holy Day fell on
a Wednesday or Friday. After the Council of Ephesus (431), the time
when feasts in honor of the Theotokos and feasts of great saints began
to appear, fasting was not observed even if the feast fell on a
Wednesday or Friday.
The Fridays on your calendar this year may have looked a bit like the
illustration with this article, from Great Friday (April 2) when the
Church prescribed a "black fast" from not only meat, but also dairy
products, through the Friday after Pentecost, (May 28). Two days indicated when there was to be no fasting at all--can you see which ones?
Privileged Days were developed to add greater solemnity to certain
Holy Days or periods. You fasted all through Great Lent to prepare you
for the joy of Christ's Resurrection, hence the Fast-Free period of
Bright Week to continue the celebration. Another example of celebration is the Theophany. St Epiphanius of Cyprus said, "It is not fitting to
fast on the Feast of the Theophany, when Our Lord was born of the
flesh, even if it falls on Wednesday or Friday."
By the time our ancestors embraced the Christian Faith from
Byzantium, the practice of Privileged Days had been well determined,
although the particular days changed five times before the accepted
practices of today. They had been modified by:
Kievan Metropolitan George (1069 - 1072)
Keivan Metropolitan Constantine II (1167)
The Synod of Zamost (1720)
The Synod of L'viv (1891)
The Synod of Ukrainian Bishops held in Rome (1966)
Although we have Fast-Free Days it is good to remember that fasting accompanied by prayer and good works is a spiritual aid. Together
they help discipline our body and soul and bring us closer to God.
Phyllis Muryn Zaparaniuk
Telephone:
(773) 276-5080
fax: (773) 276-6799
Bishops Chancery
OFFICE HOURS:
Monday-Friday; 9:00 am--4:00 pm
Central Time Zone
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