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    (EKT 241) - 1 - Appendix: Cartesian Cylindrical Spherical

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    Syazwan Azam
    This document defines the divergence, gradient, Laplacian, and curl operators in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. For each operator, it lists the mathematical expressions in each coordinate system. The divergence is defined as the rate of change of a vector field in the directions of the coordinate axes. The gradient is defined as the vector of the partial derivatives of a scalar field with respect to the coordinate axes. The Laplacian is defined as the divergence of the gradient of a scalar field. The curl is defined as the rotation of a vector field.

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    (EKT 241) - 1 - Appendix: Cartesian Cylindrical Spherical

    Uploaded by

    Syazwan Azam
    18 views3 pages
    This document defines the divergence, gradient, Laplacian, and curl operators in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. For each operator, it lists the mathematical expressions in each coordinate system. The divergence is defined as the rate of change of a vector field in the directions of the coordinate axes. The gradient is defined as the vector of the partial derivatives of a scalar field with respect to the coordinate axes. The Laplacian is defined as the divergence of the gradient of a scalar field. The curl is defined as the rotation of a vector field.

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    Appendix

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    This document defines the divergence, gradient, Laplacian, and curl operators in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. For each operator, it lists the mathematical expressions in each coordinate system. The divergence is defined as the rate of change of a vector field in the directions of the coordinate axes. The gradient is defined as the vector of the partial derivatives of a scalar field with respect to the coordinate axes. The Laplacian is defined as the divergence of the gradient of a scalar field. The curl is defined as the rotation of a vector field.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    18 views3 pages

    (EKT 241) - 1 - Appendix: Cartesian Cylindrical Spherical

    Uploaded by

    Syazwan Azam
    This document defines the divergence, gradient, Laplacian, and curl operators in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. For each operator, it lists the mathematical expressions in each coordinate system. The divergence is defined as the rate of change of a vector field in the directions of the coordinate axes. The gradient is defined as the vector of the partial derivatives of a scalar field with respect to the coordinate axes. The Laplacian is defined as the divergence of the gradient of a scalar field. The curl is defined as the rotation of a vector field.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    (EKT 241)

    -1Appendix
    Lampiran

    Divergence

    Cartesian

    A =

    Ax Ay Az
    +
    +
    x
    y
    z

    Cylindrical

    A =

    1
    ( A ) + 1 A + Az


    z

    Spherical

    A =

    A
    1 2
    1

    r Ar +
    ( A sin ) + 1
    2
    r sin
    r sin
    r r

    Gradient

    Cartesian

    V =

    V
    V
    V
    ax +
    ay +
    az
    x
    y
    z

    Cylindrical

    V =

    V
    1 V
    V
    a +
    a +
    az

    Spherical

    V =

    V
    1 V
    1
    V
    ar +
    a +
    a
    r
    r
    r sin

    Laplacian

    (EKT 241)
    -2Cartesian

    2 V =

    2V
    2V
    2V
    +
    +
    x 2
    y 2
    z 2

    Cylindrical

    2 V =

    1 V
    1 2V 2V

    +
    +
    2 2 z 2

    Spherical

    2 V =

    1 2 V
    1

    V
    1
    2V
    r
    +
    sin

    r r 2 sin
    r 2 sin 2 2
    r 2 r

    Curl

    Cartesian

    ax

    xA =
    x
    Ax

    ay

    y
    Ay

    Cylindrical

    a
    1
    xA =

    A

    az
    Az Ay
    Ay Ax
    A

    a x + x z a y +

    x y
    a z
    z
    z
    x
    z
    y

    Az

    az
    1 Az A

    z
    z
    Az

    A
    A
    a + z

    1 ( A ) A
    a +

    a z

    Spherical

    ar
    1

    xA = 2
    r sin r
    Ar

    rA

    1 ( sin A ) A

    r sin

    ( r sin ) A

    1 1 Ar ( rA )
    1 (rA ) ( Ar )
    a r +
    a +

    a
    r sin
    r
    r r

    (EKT 241)
    -3-

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