SOALAN ULANG KAJI

Nama :
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Water Quality & Surveillance 1
1. Nyatakan beberapa kepentingan air kepada hidupan
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2. Bagaimanakah air boleh dikatan sebagai pelarut yang sangat baik.

Jelaskan dengan huraian dan gambar rajah struktur kimia air.
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3. Nyatakan peratusan pembahagian air di muka bumi.

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4. Nyatakan peratusan sumber air di muka bumi ini

5. Lukiskan diagram yang menunjukkan proses kitaran air. Labelkan setiap

proses pada tempat yang betul.

6. Huraikan setiap proses yang dinyatakan dalam jawapan no. 5

7. Nyatakan dua sumber utama pencemaran air dan berikan satu contoh
keadaan yang menyebabkan pencemaran itu berlaku bagi setiap sumber.
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8. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan bahan pencemar (pollutants) ?

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9. Huraikan proses eutrofikasi (eutrophication).

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10.Berikan kesan eutrofikasi kepada organisma hidup dan air.

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11.Berikan contoh logam berat yang dikategorikan sebagai pencemar bahan

kimia
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12.Huraikan mengenai ammonia dan kesan pencemaran ammonia kepada

hidupan dan air.
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13.Huraikan mengenai ammonia dan kesan pencemaran ammonia kepada

hidupan dan air.
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14.Berikan kesan komponen nitrogen (NO2 & NO3) terhadap benda hidup dan
air.
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15.Lengkapkan jadual yang berikut :Penyakit

Disease

Agen Pembawa
spesifik
Specific agent

Gejala
Symptoms

Cara Pencegahan
Prevention

Typhoid

Cholera

Leptospiro
sis