TEMA 2 BT MARINESCU

Problema 1

N := 40

kg

m := 0.1

t := 27

p 1 := 1 +

T1 := 300

V1
V2 :=
10 + 0.02N

V3 := 12 0.01N
= 11.6

1. MARIMILE P.V.T

pct

p(bar) v(m^3) T(K)

1
2
3
4

solutie
k := 1.33

RM := 8315
cv := 572

R :=

V1 :=

kmol K
J

kg K
kg

M CO2 := 44
RM

kmol
= 188.977

M CO2

m R T1
5

p 1 10

PRET TEMA 25 RON

TABELE SUNT FACULTATIVE DACA VREI
LE COMPLETEZI ATENTIE LA GRAFICE

= 0.024

= 2.333

30

bar

V2 := V1 0.08 = 0.0019

V1
p 2 := p 1 = 67.122
V2
p 3 :=

p2 V2
V = 0.011
3

bar

bar

T2 :=

p 2 10 V2
m R

= 690.401

Vezi primele 2 grafice

p 1 = 2.333 bar
3

V4 := V3 = 11.6
T4 := T1 = 300

p 4 := p 1 = 2.333
bar
T3 := T2 = 690.401
p 4 :=
2.

p 3 T4

= 0.005

T3

bar

LA FIGURA 1

vezi primele graficele

3.
cv :=

R
k 1

= 572.658

cp := R + cv = 761.636

J
kg K
J
kg K

U 12 := cv T2 T1 = 223566.547
H 12 := cp T2 T1 = 297343.507

S 12 := 0

J
kg

J
kg
J
kg

U 32 := cv T3 T2 = 0

J
kg
J

H 32 := cp T3 T2 = 0

kg

V3
= 1642.994
V2

S 12 := R ln

kg

U 43 := cv T4 T3 = 223566.547

kg
J

H 43 := cp T4 T3 = 297343.507

kg

T4
S 43 := cv ln = 477.305
T3

J
kg

U 14 := 0

kg
J

H 14 := 0

kg

V1
= 1165.688
V4

S 14 := R ln

J
kg

4.
J

Q12 := 0

kg

k 1

k
R T1
p2
L12 :=
1
= 223566.547
k 1
p1

p3
Q23 := m R T2 ln = 113432.476
p2
J
L23 := Q23 = 113432.476
kg
L34 := 0

J
kg

J
kg

Q34 := m cv T4 T3 = 22356.655

J
kg

J
kg

 p4
= 6.168
p1

ln

p4
Q41 := m R T4 ln = 34970.647
p1
J
L41 := Q41 = 34970.647
kg

J
kg

Lcicul := L12 + L23 + L34 + L41 = 75163.424

5.

P := m L23 = 11343.248

:= 1

Q34
Q41 + Q23

= 0.849

PROBLEMA 2
p 1 := 1

bar

T1 := 10 + 273 = 283

100
V1 :=
=
1000

dm

p 2 := p 1 = 1
V1
V2 :=
= 0.043
( 2.7 0.01N
)
p 3 :=

p1
7.5 + 0.02N

= 0.12

dm
bar

V3 := V2 = 0.043
V4 := ( 1.5 0.01N
) V3 = 0.048
n r := 4500
k := 1.4

M := 29

rot
min

kg
kmol

J
kg

RM := 8315

kmol K

solutie
1.

pct

p(bar) v(m^3) T(K)

1
2
3
4

T2 :=

T3 :=
p 4 :=

V2 T1
V1

T2 p 3
p2
p 3 V3
V4

= 123.043

= 14.825
= 0.11

bar

T4 := T3 = 14.825

2. Vezi garficile la FIGURA

3.

p4

p1

= 2.998
ln :=
V1
ln
V4
ln

m :=

p 1 10 V1
R T1

= 0.125

R := 283

kg
s

k := 1.4

parametri de stare p, v, T

J
kg

4.
cv :=

R
k 1

= 707.5

cp := cv k = 990.5

U 21 := m cv T2 T1 = 14130.435
H 21 := m cp T2 T1 = 19782.609

T2
S 21 := m cp ln = 161.225
T1

U 32 := m cv T3 T2 = 9559.979
H 32 := m cp T3 T2 = 13383.971

T3
S 32 := m cv ln = 31.912
T2

U 43 := cv T4 T3 = 0

H 43 := cp T4 T3 = 0
U 43 := 0

kg
J
kg
J
kg

J
kg
J
kg
J
kg

J
kg
J
kg

J
kg
J

H 43 := 0

kg
J

S 21 := 0

kg

U 14 := m cv T1 T4 = 23690.414
H 14 := m cp T1 T4 = 33166.579

kg
J
kg

ACESTEA SUNT COSTANTE SE S-AU INLOCUIT CU LN-URILE

DIN FORMULA
VOI SCRIETI FORMULA FARA K1 SI K2 CI ASA CUM E SI APOI
RASPUNSUL CARE E
T1
p1
R m ln =

T4
p4

S 14 := m cp ln

k1 := 3.03
k2 := 2.40
J

S 14 := m cp k1 R m k2 = 289.929
5.

Fluxurile termice

k3 := 0.967
J

Q12 := p 1 10 V1 k3 = 9670

kg

Q23 := 0

kg

SC rep sursa calda

Q43 := 9850
J

Q43 := 9950
6

kg
J

Lc := Q12 Q43 = 280

J
L12 := 1300
kg

TmSC :=

Q12
L12

= 7.438

kg

QSC := m R T1 k3 = 9670
COP :=
7
P :=

kg

QSC
Lc
Lc n r
60

= 21000

PROBLEMA 3
rot
n r := 3500
min
3

Vs := ( 1 + 10 N ) = 401

:= 15 + 0.1N = 19
:= ( 1.8 + 0.01N
) = 2.2

:= ( 1.5 + 0.01N
) = 1.9
p 1 := ( 1 + 0.01N
) = 1.4
T1 := ( 300 + N ) = 340

bar
K

R := 287

kg K

k := 1.4

a diragramelle sunt in fig 3

b

parametri P V T
3

V1 := Vs 10

V1
V2 :=
= 0.022

= 0.423

V1
p 2 := p 1
= 86.374
V2

bar

1 k

p1
T2 := T1
p2

k
3

= 1.104 10 K

p 3 := p 2 = 190.023 bar
V4 := V3 = 0.083

T3 := T2 = 2428.863
T4 := T3 10 = 46148.399

K
K

V5 := V1 = 0.423

L23 := 0

kg

L23t := p 1 V1

k 1

( 1 ) = 2.309

L.23tehnic este <0

5

p 1 10 V1

Q23 :=

( k 1)

k 1

= 481055.244

kg

p 1 10 V1 k R
k 1
H 23 :=

T
( 1) = 808172.81
R T1
k 1 1
J

U 23 := Q23 = 481055.244

kg

= 2.2
5

S 23 :=

p 1 10 V1
T1 ( k 1)

k4 = 270.151

k4 := 0.62

J
kg

S.23 ESTE MAI > 0 SE INCALZESTE SISTEMUL

c

L33t :=
L41 := 0

k 1

kg

= 652371.023

k 1
5

T1

kg

kg

p 1 10 V1 1

p 1 10 V1

U 41 := L41t = 10660.412

S 41 :=

kg

L41t := V4 p 4 p 1 10 = 10660.412

H 41 :=

p 1 10 V1 ( 1) = 380995.753

J
kg

J
kg

( k 1) ln

1
k = 38.684

J
kg

Pe intreg ciclu
5

k p 1 10 V1

k 1

Q33 :=
T
T1 ( k 1) 1

( 1) = 1333485.136

J
kg

J
H 33 := Q33 = 1333485.136
kg

U 33 :=

Q33

= 952489.383

J
kg

S 33 :=

k p 1 10 V1
T1 ( k 1)

ln ( ) = 3475.168

J
kg

Pe intre cicul
QC := Q23 + Q41 + Q33 = 1849511.027
3

L34p :=

p 1 10 V1
R T1

R
k 1

k 1

J
kg
k 1

T1

T1 = 15894.855

LC := L33t + L34p + L12 = 398190.608

kg

Q41
TD := 1
= 0.981
Q23 + Q33

Q :=

Q41 n r 4
2

Hi := 43500

60 10

Ch
P

kJ
h

kJ
kg

Q
Ch :=
= 3376.476
Hi

b :=

= 146876715.555

kg

consumul orar

h
kg

= 0.161

kW h

consum specific de combustibil

J
kg

PRPBLEMA 4
a vezi figura atasata CICLU CARNO
INVERSAT

t 0 := ( 5 N ) + 273 = 228

N
t := 18 + + 273 = 311
2

kJ

cp := 4.18

kg K
4

2 10
Q0 :=
= 5.556
3600

b Q := Q0 cp t t 0 = 1.927 10

kWt

P := Q0 lk =
kW
Q
COP :=
= 11.565COEFICIENT DE PERFORMANTA
P

kg
h

kJ

h 1 := 267

kg K

h 2 := 297

kJ

lk := h 2 h 1 = 30

kg K
kJ
kg