1387 24-30

*1

:
. .
.
: - .
490
.
) (NIOSH .
: 9/49 g/dl : 116 45/ 7
. .
. .
) .(p=0/048 ) (BEI 45/7
) (54/6 g/dl .
13
.
: .

.
:

)(

* -1 :
09131510804 :
0351-7247111 :
Email: Aminipour@ssu.ac.ir
-2
-3
-4

1386/9/15 :
1386/2/24 :

).(1


1387

25

ACGIH 50 30

) .(1617

10-20g/dl

40g/dl

50g/dl ).(18

80g/dl ).(2-6

13g/dl

).(17

490 .

) (

).(8-12

10

EDTA ) 20

).(41314

Cell Dyn CBC

) ( 5

).(2

1978 OSHA

) 80(g/dl ).(15

NIOSH

50 g/dl

)(National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

13g/dl 13g/dl

1387

26

...

) (

SPSS .

. 0/05

) RBC (HGB

)( .

) 49/03 23/4 g/dl 9 (116
45/7 .

MCV MCH
.
AOE

) (Allowable Occupational Exposure

RBC HGB

) 50 g/dl (

) 47/56

) ( .

52/51 (

RBC HGB

t-test

) P=0/001 .(P=0/007

45-64

) 53 (

45/7

22-39 ) 47 (

% 55/7 )(%64/4

) (%45/5 ) (%45

54/56 44/29

%35/3 .

. 10g/dl

) .(4

.
).(p=0/06

) (AOE-BEI
) (TLV-BEI

) 93/4 (AOE-BEI

13

) p=0/048 : .(p=0/005 3

) (TLV-BEI 95 .

pv

) p=0/01 .(p=0/003

1387

27

%98/5

13g/dl

13g/dl .

p=0/003 .

)(%93/4
:1 ) (g/dl

Min

Max

Mean

211
60
55
85
79
490

9
12
11
11
12
9

115
109
103
93
116
116

48/92
50/83
46/45
44/29
54/56
48/98

SD

24/36
23/16
22/98
19/54
23/95
23/25

:2

-1/91

2/46

4/63

-5/64

)p=(0/574

)p=(0/484

)p=(0/122

)p=(0/066

4/38
)p=(0/313

6/54
)p=(0/096

-3/72
)p=(0/35

1/81
)p=(0/217
2/76
)p=(0/29

3/14
)p=(0/34

2/16
)p=(0/591
-

-8/10
)p=(0/048
-10/26
)p=(0/005

:3

:
pv

RBC

HGB

MCV

MCH

-/231
0/001

-/195
0/001

+/238
0/001

+/137
0/002

:4

98

46/4

113

53/6

211

100

27

45

33

55

60

100

-
-

25
30

45/5
35/3

30
55

54/5
64/7

55
85

100
100

44
224

55/7
45/7

35
266

44/3
54/3

79
490

100
100

1387

28

...

:5 * **


AOE
AOE
T.L.V
T.L.V

>13 G/dl

4
15
0
19
19

1 /5
6 /6
0
5
3 /8

13 G /dl

262
209
111
360
471

98/5
93/4
100
95
96/2

266
224
110
380
490

100
100
100
100
100

P-value

/002
/001
__

* AOE (BEI) = Allowable Occupational Exposure=50g/dl

** T.L.V(BEI) = Threshold Limit Values=30g/dl

28g/dl ) .(19

. 1978

OSHA

) .(15-17

50

) (

9/7 7/2

) .(20

) ( .

).(3

45-64 20-39

50

% 45/7

).(21

ACGIH

. 55

23

) .(45

1387

).(13

29

13

) (p=0/06

) 54/6g/dl

) (31821

(44/3

) .(p=0/005

. -

) .(22

) .(23

HGB RBC

) .(P<0/005

HGB RBC

) (P=0/007

-1 .
.1371 .181-213

-2 .
.1370 .97-112
1387

...

30

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1387