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Nervous System
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Neuron Synapse Sensory Input, Motor Response Cerebral Hemispheres Brain Anatomy- Internal Structures Thalamus, Hypothalamus Brain Lobes Cerebral CortexFunctional Areas Limbic System
Nervous System

Synapse
Nerve cells communicate with each other when the synaptic end bulb on the axon of one cell makes contact with a dendrite or cell body of another. Nerve cell impulses are conducted from one cell to another across this connection, called a synapse. The end bulb contains synaptic vesicles which are filled with a neurotransmitter substance. When a nerve impulse travels down the axon and reaches the end bulb the neurotransmitter is released into a small space, the synaptic cleft. Here it interacts with the membrane of the adjoining cell initiating a new impulse in that cell. Many diseases of the brain and psychiatric disorders result from a disruption of synaptic communication. Synapses are also the sites of action for many drugs that affect the brain.
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