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Msrovng. ARIEL ADDRESS: 12.1618 Thao yout
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Relating the Dilerens A Repl to Derida
vy v Date: 197
Popes: 198
IP Address: 1SL3.116.118
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Sign: De ey arson hye oe BOX NOURINE
REITERATING THE DIFFERENCES:
A REPLY TO DERRIDA’
John R, Searle
‘Tr wou os a mistoke, | think, to regard Derrida’s discussion of Austin
aa conn nineen to pronent philosophical eto, This
fs not so much because Derida has filed to discuss ‘the centeal theses in
‘Austin’s theory of language, but rather because he has misunderstood
and misstated Austin's postion at several crucial points, as T shall at-
tmp show, and hus the conirotation never quite teks place
‘His paper divides neturally into two parts: Tn the first part he
diseases wing ard its lation to content and communication, In the
secon, pling varios ofthe conclusions ofthe fast pat he dsusses
some features of Austin’s theory of speech acts. He concludes with a
disso ofthe ole of gates, In my reply J wll not temp
dea withl or even very many ofthe pins he elses, but wil exe
trate on thse tht ee to eto the most important and especily on
thse whe I csage wth hs condos [chal sy at the outset
tha [i oo dhs agony clear edits pss that may
hove antergote him as profoundly a6 Taine be has miter
‘preted Austin
Copyright @ 1977 by John B. Serle
19
AtReply to Decide
1 WRITING, PEEMARUNCE, AND TTERABILITY
In he Sct parte mounts an aac on the ie of ng asthe
cxmmusicton intended metning. The uence wig
can and must beable to function inthe aia absence of the sender,
tbe reccer, andthe context of produto camo ete ommunia-
ton ofthe endeys mening to the eevr Shee my wring cn on
tinue to motion after and ll my intended readers ae dead and sine
the context of the witng may be total fegotn or unknown, th
toviaoa of commanicaton ot the omnia ofcnsuseses ct
resents nari i the transport ofthe intended meaning (oui dre)
of teeth. My communtatn mst be peatatl—terte—n he
sbstute absence ofthe receiver or of any empl determinable
colt of osx” (pp. 179-8),
He then extents sension tothe ‘las ane of ting
bout which he argues that eileen feats tht the casa
concept atts to witng are general Inde, they are "ad
ok only fr al odes of ‘gn’ an for al lnguaes in gener but
rmoecer, bejond seri inguisti communion forthe ene eld of
‘what lwophy would cal expe." (p18). This cousin i
then in turn used o suppor genera tack onthe dea of omni
cation a th communication of intended meanings. is cui stat he
tte eset tures inte clas conception of wong ~Lat wt
ing emai (et) afer, ht thas“ fre dr
fae? ih its contest of prtuctio, ad tat tha an “sane”
wich consis the wen sign—are tobe fund in all lnguage
ecsuse othe itera of gus cee’ ely looms nen
bh of thee arguments, nd wi have mre tosy cotta
In rer to get at whats wrong wit hse erganent ts hein
by asking iat sit exalythatdshngulhes ten from spoken an
uoge, I it Serb, che repeat of the Inguite bres
Cleay not. As Dera fs aware, any Hnguistc cement woten or
spoken indeed an rlegovened element in any ste of repeats
tim at ll mute repeat, ober he les wel Rae oo Sone
cf apa, ‘To say tis fst o say that ee eelan’s penton
istnetion must apply geeraly to all he rulegermed elanen's
Tanguge in ne tht eles can be apd one commence of
the phenomena speed bythe es. Wot this etre of aaty
thee mld not be the pus of prodiag an infinite numberof
sentences wth ait st of elements; ad ths, as lsophess since
roger, one ote eal eres oy lan
Tsitesency, the absence ofthe reever fom the sender? gin,200
John R, Searle
cei not, Wig mes it posse to communicate wth an bet
ete bt sn nee for th ene ob abet, Wen
maar nn et i tb presente of the tle, a fo example,
Sen I conpse shopping It for myself or pas nes to my com
pon nga cst o etre.
To abe it would be posible to spely many features which
ings wing om spoken tetas for eam, tng is
‘al and eng uaa for the pps ofthis seston the
ost imran! singing fate i the (eat) permanence of
the ween tnt over the pen rd rex i an er tape recendings
sand recor lying maces, the primary dee for preserving ter
anes ben (or pind) word, This late permanence ot
allows froth the absence of the receiver end, equally important, the
torumulaon of Inge asin an etended text. can read an au-
thats words after he hes ce, anderen wile he is alive he himself
cannot el me the entre contents of al is books, ely hs boks can do
that, No the fis confusion hat Deda makes, and tis important for
the argument tat flows, is that e onus Seely with the
pemnene ofthe fest He thinks teres that J can read dead
othr shea thi works ae repeatable oe ierable, Wel, na dvb
th fac tat ferent copes are mae of th books makes i @ lot
ender, bt be phenomenon ofthe survival ofthe text not these os
the penomenonof repeatability: the petsken dstcton is Ia
independent ofthe fc ofthe permanence of certain takes. One and
the saa et (token) can be red by many diferent readers lng after
the death af the autor, andi is his phenomenon ofthe permanence
oft tet bat makes psi to seperate the uerace rom ts ii,
and singues the ten from the spoken word
‘Thisconfuson of peranene with teri esa the hear of his
angen for asiatng fetes ofthe wlten tet with features of
sgoken words. He wats, Ths stot pssiity of being weaned
from th tefrent oro the sige (hence fom eommunicaton and
from is omteat) seems to me to make every matk, including those
chan oa, epee in general; whic to sy, 8 we have sen,
the nonpresentreeider [ester ofa dlftrentel mar ent of from
‘ts pave produto ogi” (9.183),
Butter ian embigty inthis argument that fatal tits valde
fy Th way in wc a wten tet i weaned from its oii sgt