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13

Le Strange, G., The Lands of the eastern caliphate, Cambridge, 1930.

Serjeant, R. B, Islamic Textiles, material for a history up to the Mongol conquest, Beirut, 1972.
EI2, E.J.Brill, Leiden, 1960-2002,G.wiet, DABIK; C.H.Becker, Asyut; E.Ashtor, Kattan;
P. Sanders, marasim; G.wiet [H.Halm], Shata; J.M. MOUTON, TINNIS.

14

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/ /4 1389

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Bernier, Francois, Travels in the Mogul Empire (1656-1668), Tr. By Archibald Constable, Orient
Reprint.
Early Travels in India (1583-1619), Ed. By William Foster, Delhi.
Olearius, Adam, The Voyages and Travells of the Ambassadors, Early, p. 117-118 Tr. By John Davies,
London.
Manucci, Niccolao, Storia Do Mogor or Mogul India (1653-1708), Vol.II, Tr. By William Irvine, Delhi.
Roxburgh, D.J., "The arts of the book and painting", The Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden, 2000,Vol.10,
p.517-519.
Rivzi, S.N.R. and poonam, nauroz:a corut Festival of Medieval India, Indianhistory congress

1388 3

10

Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids Court

Jamshid Nowruzi1

Abstract
Current article investigates Nowruz feast in Indian subcontinent which
mostly celebrated in Indian Timurids era with order and articulation.
Using information in historical resources and a descriptive- analytical
method this article has essayed so called feast ups and downs in a few
preliminary kings of Timurids dynasty and focuses on question about
factors affecting Timurids approach and stand on Nowruz and its
ceremonials. In this article it has been shown that approach of Timurids
kings and their deeds for or against feasting of Nowruz was under control
of these kings notion and thinking as well as Socio- Political situation of
that era. Also the relation between Timurids power and wealth with the
way these feasts had been celebrated and the amount of adaption in
Nowruz rituals and decoration caused by Timurids cultural and economic
affairs has been represented in this article.
Keywords: Nowruz feast, Indian Timurids, Nowruz in India

_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor of Indian Subcontinent Department in Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation

Abstract

of wisdom and knowledge or Total Wisdom is practically impossible.

Keywords: Ismailis, Old Propaganda, Historical Philosophy, Human
Evolution, Divine Providence.

1388 3

Human Evolution in Ismailis

HistoricalView
(Old Propaganda)
Hussein Moftakhari1
Zohreh Bagherian2

Abstract
In Ismailis history and its ups and downs some scientists and thinkers
appeared who compiled and explained intellectual, scholastic
theological and philosophical problems of this political and religious
current. One of the most important subjectsin historical view of Ismailis
was their opinion about Human Evolution. In Ismailis point of view
history has an evolutionary course and always travels from an era to a
new one. In this evolutionary trend man also go toward evolution
gradually. Current article tries to survey Ismailis' historical view on
human creation (Old Propaganda) and his achievement to bliss and also
tries to answer that what is the aspects of human existence and his
extremes of evolution in Ismailis historical philosophy and by these
aspects is he capable to reach the final evolution or not? This survey
outcome result is that in their view human possess different aspects.
First he is an animal which is drowned in his material and spiritual life
and considered as the most distant creature to god but by the guidance
of profits and saints he is able to reach his extreme religious evolution
on the earth. However human mental evolution and achieving extremes
_________________________________________________

1 Associate professor of History, TarbiyatMoalem University

2 Researcher of Islamic History

Abstract

of Imams power and influence over their followers.

Keywords: Shi'ism, Imamiah, Jurisprudence, Social Solidarity, Social
Cohesion, Shiite Identity

1388 3

Effects of Canonical and Practical Distinctions

of Imami Shi'ism in Social Convergence and
Political Solidarity
(In Three Primary AH Centuries)
Fahimeh Farahmandpoor1

Abstract
Scholastic theological special patterns, canonicaldistinctions and
particular political stances have always been the most basic signs of
religious divergences in Islamic history which each of them originated
from a collection of political, social and cultural origins. Sometimes
these trilogy signs have been tied together with such complexity
which recognizing and separation of them from each other looks very
difficult. Discovering the relation between formation of
canonicaldistinctions and strengthening of Shiites resistance against
ruling system could be considered the main problem of this article.
This survey tries to review the influence of canonical distinctions
formation on deepening of political convergence between Imami
Shiites in three primary AH centuries or Islam history or before about
the end of Imams presence era. The writer tries to show that how
Canonical differences between Shiites and other units of Muslim
society gradually leaded into a kind of political behavior and
resistance against ruling intellectual current of society and considered
as a strengthening factor for convergence between Shiites and a sign
_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor of Islamic theology Department, Tehran University

Abstract

Islamic world thinkers have been recognized and reviewed. Most of the
information used in this article belongs to Ottoman or modern Turkish
resources.
Keywords: Ernest Renan, Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadi, Islamic world
thinkers, Islam and Science, Rejection

1388 3

Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections

against Ernest Renan Claims
Nasrollah Salehi1

Abstract
Ernest Renan, French scientist and orientalist, by presenting one of his
most controversial speeches ,by the title of Islam and science, in
Sorbonne University on March 23th 1883 and then publishing it in
Journal des Debats, started a series of intellectual discussions and penal
disputes in Islamic and western world. Renan speech shortly after its
publishing translated into German, English and then Arabic, Turkish,
Urdu and Persian. Islamic thinkers from Sayed Jamal Al-DinAsadAbadi
who resided in Paris at the time, to others such as Namegh kamal, Rashid
Reza, Abd al-Razagh, AtaAllah Bayazidov, Mohammad Hami Allah,
Jalal Noori and etsin Paris, Egypt, Ottoman, Ghazan, India and
Pakistan wrote several rejections on Renan claims. These rejections
themselves then turned into one of the main researching resources to
know Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadisintellectual personality. However
in Iran this problem is still unknown. It is impossible to find any other
rejections against Reanan in Persian resources except one which belongs,
to Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadi, yet most of mentioned rejections
from Ottomans era has been translated or compiled into Turkish
language. In this article for the first time the most important rejections of
_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor in Shahid Mofateh Teachers' Training Center

Abstract

Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate

(Monarchy) in Siyar al-Muluk
Nayere Dalir1

Abstract
This article tries to answer this questions whats the political ruling
discourse in Siyar al-Muluk text about Abbasid Caliphate, and what
relation does KhwajaNizam al-Mulk establish between it and Saljuk
sultan?
This writer on her way to do this,studies and investigates some tales
in Siyar al-Muluk which in them Abbasid Caliphate role is distinct. The
results of this investigation show that KhwajaNizam al-Mulk considers a
special relationship between Abbasid Caliphate and Muslim governments
which isnt basically out of Sunnis knowledge system, but at some time
due to some obvious reasons, he doesnt apply this kind of political
manners about Saljuk government and Abbasid Caliphate. So he in the
position of a ministry provides an evaluation plan in the structure of
getting legitimacy from Caliphate legitimacy maker system in Sunnis
world in his book.
Keywords: Abbasid Caliphate, Siyar al-Muluk, KhwajaNizam al-Mulk,
Monarchy, Saljuks.

_________________________________________________

1 PhD in Islamic Iran History

1388 3

A Survey on the Background of an Architectural

Relic in Razavi Haram:

Sanjarid Inscriptions
Mohammad Taghi Imanpoor1
Zoheir Siamian Gorji2

Abstract
In Islamic civilization history the city of Mashhad is one of the holy cities
which has its own special history. A part of the historiography of this city is
based on Mashhad architectural relics that is remained inside Imam Reza
shrine. One of the most important relics in this shrine is some Inscriptions
known as Sultan Sanjarid mud bricks and related to Saljuk king Sultan Sanjar.
The problem of this essay focuses on the fact that historians of Middle Islamic
Era especially in Safavid and Qajar periods, due to Shiite tendencies tried to
relate background of urban identity of Mashhad to creation of relics in Imam
Reza shrine. It seems these tendencies somehow drifted their vision about real
time of these Inscriptions and according to some documents provided in this
article and by an analytical historical method those Inscriptions had been built
on Sultan Mohammad Khwarazmshah time not by Saljukid Sultan Sanjar.
Result of this essay tries to review the Inscriptions subject by a critical review
and shows is spite of the Qjarid historical texts have been made in Sultan
Mohammad Khwarazamshah Era.
Keywords: Mashhad, Razavi Haram, Sanjarid Inscriptions, Sultan Sanjar,
Sultan Mohammad Khwarazmshah.
_________________________________________________

1 Assistant Professor in History Department, Ferdausi University of Mashhad

2 PhD student of Islamic History, Tehran Univ.

Abstract

The City of Dabigh and Its Economic

Situation
Abbas Ahmadvand1
Saeid Tavoosi Masroor2

Abstract
Speaking about Dabigh and its excellent fabrics (Dabighian) could be
found in many historic, geographic and literary old texts. The causes of
Dabigh destructions in recent centuries and some existing ambiguities
about its exact place is one of the challenges for Islamic Civilization
researchers. Due to these questions this brief article tries to answer these
issues by investigating in resources and using available reports in
analytical method and at the same time explain Dabigh civilization
situation and economic and cultural importance of Dabighian fabrics.
Keywords: Dabigh, Historical geography of Dabigh, Dabighian clothes,
Production of Textiles in Islamic Egypt, Persian and Arabic literature

_________________________________________________

1 Assistant professor of the department of the history and civilization of Islamic nations, Zanjan University.
A.ahmadvand@gmail.com
2 Master of Art, Shiite history, Emam-e-sadegh University.
Saeed.tavoosi@gmail.com

Contents

The City of Dabigh and Its Economic Situation .

Abbas Ahmadvand
Saeid Tavoosi Masroor

Mohammad Taghi Imanpoor

Zoheir Siamian Gorji

Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate (Monarchy)

in Siyar al-Muluk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nayere Dalir

Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections

against Ernest Renan Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nasrollah Salehi

Effects of Canonical and Practical Distinctions of

Imami Shi'ism in Social Convergence and Political
Solidarity (In Three Primary AH Centuries). . . . . . . . . .

Fahimeh Farahmandpoor

A Survey on the Background of an Architectural

Relic in Razavi Haram: Sanjarid Inscriptions . . . . . .

Human Evolution in Ismailis HistoricalView

(Old Propaganda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids Court . . . . . . . .

Hussein Moftakhari
Zohreh Bagherian

Jamshid Nowruzi

10

Journal of Historical Studies of Islam

Published by: Reserch Center of Islamic History
Executive Director: H. Khamenei
Editor-in-Chief: A.M. Valavi,Ph.D.
Asistant of Editor-in-Chief: F.Farahmandpoor,Ph.D.

THE EDITORIAL BOARD

Ayinehvand.S, Professor of Islamic History, Tarbiat Modarres University
Bazoon.E, Professor of Islamic History, Beirut University
Emami khoei.M, Assistant Professor of History, Azad University
Ejtehadi.A, Professor of Islamic History, Al-Zahra University
Gharachanloo.H, Professor of Islamic History, University of Tehran
Mujtabaei.F Professor of Religion History, University of Tehran
Moftakhari.H, Associate Professor of Iran History, Tarbiat Moalem University
Valavi.A.M , Associate Professor of Islamic History, Al-Zahra University

Executive Manager: F.Heshmati
Persian Editor: Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D.
English Translation and Editor: Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D.

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