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Mesopotamia

1st Civilization – the Road to


Us!
SETTLE DOWN
• FARMING – FOR FOOD
• NO NEED TO CHASE ANIMALS
• LIVE IN LARGER GROUPS
• NEED LAWS
Domestication
• Taming and keeping of animals
• Cows – Sheep – Pigs – Chickens
• Don’t have to chase after
Civilization
• Mesopotamia means: “land between two
rivers”
• Civilization developed between the
Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers
• By 3000 B.C. a number of cities are
established by the Sumerians
Mesopotamia
THE FERTILE CRESCENT

Aswan Dam Draining of the Marshes


CIVILIZATION
• Division of Labor
• FARMER, CRAFTSMAN, MERCHANT,
PRIEST, WARRIOR, ETC.
• ALL INTERDEPENDENT

• USE OF WRITING TO KEEP RECORDS


OR COMMUNICATE FAMOUS DEEDS
Writing

Tablet of pre-cuneiform script


Made of Clay
Religion
• GODS:
• THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH
MEN

• THE ORIGIN OF THE WORLD


Ziggurats
Remember!
• Human stopped chasing animals
• Started to farm
• Began to:
• Build Cities
• Live in larger groups
• Learn different trades (tool making &
writing)
• Developed Writing
• Created a calendar

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