Mesopotamia was the first civilization that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3000 BC. The Sumerians established several cities in Mesopotamia after transitioning to an agricultural lifestyle of farming and domesticating animals, which allowed people to live in larger settled groups. This led to the development of specialized trades, writing in the form of clay tablets, and social structures like laws and religion with gods.
Mesopotamia was the first civilization that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3000 BC. The Sumerians established several cities in Mesopotamia after transitioning to an agricultural lifestyle of farming and domesticating animals, which allowed people to live in larger settled groups. This led to the development of specialized trades, writing in the form of clay tablets, and social structures like laws and religion with gods.
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Mesopotamia was the first civilization that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3000 BC. The Sumerians established several cities in Mesopotamia after transitioning to an agricultural lifestyle of farming and domesticating animals, which allowed people to live in larger settled groups. This led to the development of specialized trades, writing in the form of clay tablets, and social structures like laws and religion with gods.
Copyright:
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Us! SETTLE DOWN • FARMING – FOR FOOD • NO NEED TO CHASE ANIMALS • LIVE IN LARGER GROUPS • NEED LAWS Domestication • Taming and keeping of animals • Cows – Sheep – Pigs – Chickens • Don’t have to chase after Civilization • Mesopotamia means: “land between two rivers” • Civilization developed between the Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers • By 3000 B.C. a number of cities are established by the Sumerians Mesopotamia THE FERTILE CRESCENT
Aswan Dam Draining of the Marshes
CIVILIZATION • Division of Labor • FARMER, CRAFTSMAN, MERCHANT, PRIEST, WARRIOR, ETC. • ALL INTERDEPENDENT
• USE OF WRITING TO KEEP RECORDS
OR COMMUNICATE FAMOUS DEEDS Writing
Tablet of pre-cuneiform script
Made of Clay Religion • GODS: • THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH MEN
• THE ORIGIN OF THE WORLD
Ziggurats Remember! • Human stopped chasing animals • Started to farm • Began to: • Build Cities • Live in larger groups • Learn different trades (tool making & writing) • Developed Writing • Created a calendar