Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 10

3 :

(Price elasticity of
demand)

(Cross price elasticity of demand)

(Income elasticity of demand)

12,50
10,00
7,50

12,50

10,00

200

2,50

7,50

400

5,00

600

2,50

800

1000

5,00

200 400 600 800 1000




.
1%

4%

2%
= -2

2%
= -1/2

12,50

- -

10,00

200

-4 *

7,50

400

-1,5

5,00

600

-0,67

2,50

800

-0,25

1000

*
.
.

* (400-200/200*100) / (7,5010,00*100)








.

.
,

.


-1.

-1 0

-1

.


,



( )
( )

PA
PB

P1

(-)

P2
S

(+)
S

D
Q1

Q2

(a)

Q Q

(b)

)


)

[. C]

[. ]

[. ]

PA
PB

(-)

PA

(+)

PB

A
PA

(-)

(-)
B

PB

(+)

(+)
0

QA QB

QA QB

= *

PA PB OPA AQA OPB BQB

(.)

(.)

(. C)

QA QB

m 
 

  


(.. -3)


(.. -1)

(.. -0,3)

 


 
       
!  
"
   !#   

"
 
 
  $

m!#m#
 


%!#&   '()*+,-./01,2


3
  4  !
  
 
#$

5m67%368395:9%m;<8m=836>:3<38?<3<8<8
1%
%

-0,4

0,1

0,1

-0,5

-0,1

0,3

-0,1

1981-95
(1)

(1990 { .)
1981
1995

247
364

(2)
(3)
%

15,4
12,0

: ONS, UK National Accounts

27,1
34,4

-0,5

> 1

< 1

You might also like