CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION 1 Body coordination is

There are two types of body coordination a) b)

Nervous coordination is controlled and coordinated by

Hormonal coordination is controlled and coordinated by

Importance of body coordination is a) b) c) d) Human Nervous System The human nervous system is divided into a) b)

7 8

The messages carried by the nervous system are electrical signals called Human Nervous System

Somatic nervous system (controls voluntary actions)

Autonomic nervous system (controls involuntary actions)

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

9 The ___________________ controls all activities of the body. Like walking and reading. 10 The _______________________________ control the reflex actions like pulling the hand away when the fingers touch a hot object. 11 12 The basic unit of the nervous system is called ____________________. Draw the neurone and label properly

13

State the function of each part of the neurone correctly Neurone part Cell body Dendrite Dendron Axon Myelin sheath Function

14

There are three types of neurone a) b) c)

15 _______________________________ connects the sensory neurone and the motor neurone. The similarities of the three types of neurone are: a) b)

16

17 The end of the neurone is separated by a minute space called _______________

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

18

Comparison between sensory neurone, relay neurone and motor neurone Based on diagram below, identify the neurone correcty

Comparison bewteen three types of neurone Characteristics Sensory neurone Relay neurone Position of cell body

Motor neurone

Length of axon Movement od impulses

Function

19

A receptor is

20

A effector is

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

21

Reflex actions are

22 Reflex action take place in _______________________________________. 23 The path of a reflex action is called as __________________________________. 24 The flow chart showing reflec arc of a reflex action

25

Example of reflex action are as follows : a) b) c)

26

Example of reflex action when our hand is pricked by a sharp pin. a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

Human Brain and Its Complexity 27 Label the part of brain correctly with following wordsand state its function respectively. Cerebellum Cerebrum Medulla oblongata

28

Voluntary actions are actions we are aware of and which are done according to our intention. Example of activities : Involuntary actions are actions which carry on automatically Example of activities:

29

30

Comparison between voluntary actions and involuntary actions Voluntary actions Differences Type of response Stimuli of actions Part that controls Type of nerve involved Involuntary actions

Hormonal Coordination in the Body 31 Label the part of human endocrine system

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

32

Types of hormones and their functions Endorine gland Function of hormone (location) Pituitary gland

Effect of deficiency of hormone

Thyroid gland

Adrenal gland

Pancreas

Ovary

Testis

33

Comparison between nervous system and endocrine system

Nervous system

Differences Coordination

Endocrine system

Way of impluse transmission

Duration of effect

Target areas

Response

Example of body coordination 6

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

The Effects of Drug Abuse on Body Coordination and Health 34 A drug is defined as a chemical substance that can change the function and physiology of the body 35 Give examples for each drug below: Type of drug Depressant y y y Stimulants Example Characteristics Relieve pain Calm a persons calm Slow down the response to a stimulus y y Opiates y y Hallucinogens y y 36 Effects of drug abuse on body coordination Increase the metabollic rate Make a person more active Relieve the sensations of pain and anxiety Cause hallucination Cause madness and death

Stimulating body response

Hallucination

Slowing down body response

Infection of diseases

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

37

Effects of excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks

38

Importance of sound and healthy mind -