Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

Home

Nikon D40
Submitted by Administrator on Fri, 07/10/2009 - 04:32

D40 l dng my 6 triu im nh ca Nikon, vi tham vng chnh nhm hng ti ngi dng bnh dn, gia nh cng nh nhng ngi mi bt u. N c thit k cho nhng ngi ln u tin mun chuyn t my phim sang dng my DSLR, hay vi i tng ngi dng mun khm ph th gii nhip nh s. N th ch cho D50, tr thnh thnh vin nh nht trong s nhng dng my DSLR ca Nikon, ng thi n k tha hu ht cc c im ca nhng ang anh i trc cng nh dng bn chuyn D80. Tha hng b cm bin 6 triu im nh ca D50, menu h thng cng nh kh nng ty bin nh ca D80, mn hnh 2.5 inches, D40 c gi trong mt h thng gn, nh cng vi thn my rt Nikon. i km vi D40 l mt ng knh mi 18-55mm ca Nikon.

Camera Body - Thn my

01. Cng nhn hng ngoi

02. Nt Tt/ Bt 03. Nt chp nh

08. Vng chnh ch chp 09. n Flash gn trong 10. Np Flash

14. Np cao su bo v 15. Cng video 16. Reset 17. Cng USB 18. Nt chp t ng/ Nt chc nng Fn 19. Nt tho ng knh 20. Mc lp ng knh

04. Nt chnh b sng/ m ng knh/ B tr 11. im tip xc (cho Flash Flash gn ngoi) 12. Nt bt Flash/ Nt chnh cng 05. Nt xem thng tin/ Reset Flash 06. n o ly nt AF/ n nhy chp t ng/ 13. Quai dy eo n kh mt 07. Du bo ca thanh cun ngang

1 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

++++++++++++++++++++++

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07.

Gc cao su L ngm Vng chnh l ngm cho ngi b cn Nt AE-L/AF-L - Kha Vng iu chnh n bo x l Vng chn a chiu

08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Np cho th nh Nt xa n bo th nh Cng sc in Ny m kha pin Np pin Khe cm tripod

15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

Mn hnh Nt zoom to/ iu chnh/ Reset Nt zoom nh/ Nt gip Nt Menu Nt xem nh

The Viewfinder Display - Mn ng m

01. Vng ly nt 02. Chm bo ly nt 03. Ch th vng ly nt Ch ly nt 04. Kha AE 05. Bo hiu ch Flexible 06. Tc ca sp 07. Khu 08. Du bo Flash 09. Du bo ch b san

10. Bo s nh cn li Bo gi tr mc nh ca cn bng trng Gi tr thit lp cho ch b sng Gi tr thit lp cho Flash Bo kt ni vi my tnh 11. Du bo Flash sn sng 12. Bo pin 13. Hin th b tr sng in t 14. Bo ch ISO t ng 15. "K" xut hin khi th nh c th lu trn 1000 kiu na 16. K hiu "Cnh bo"

2 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

The Shooting Information Display - Mn Hnh Thng Tin

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12.

Vng chn ly nt 13. Ch o sng Tc ca sp 14. Ch AF Hin th b tr sng in t 15. Ch ly nt Khu 16. Ch chp Ch chp (chn dung, th thao ...) 17. ISO Hin th tc ca sp 18. Cn Bng Trng Vng khu 19. Kch thc nh Cng Flash 20. Cht lng nh Ch Flash 21. Pin Gi tr b tr sng 22. Ting "Beep" K hiu "Gip " 23. Du hiu "Ti u Ha nh" S lng nh c th chup 24. Ch t ng ISO Gi tr mc nh ca cn bng trng 25. K hiu chnh Flash bng tay Ch kt ni vi my tnh K hiu ca Flash Speedlight

Digital Vari-Programs - Ch ch p nh
Ngoi ch chp t ng , D40 cn cho php chp vi 7 ch khc nhau. Vi mi ch c chn, my s t ng ti u cc thit lp cho ph hp vi tng tnh hung.

Auto (Flash Off) - T ng khng c flash

Flash gn trong s c tt. c s dng ti mt s ni cm dng Flash (v d nh trong bo tng ...), khi mun mt bc nh nguyn gc vi nh sng t nhin trong iu kin ngun sng yu. My s chn cc vng ly nt c cha ch th gn nht. n h tr AF s sng ln khi ch th c qu t nh sng.

Portrait - Chn Dung

Ch Portrait cho nhng bc nh nh, mu da t nhin. Nu ch th cch xa so vi nn, hay vic s dng ng tl s lm gim chi tit ca nn, nhm to ra mt su no cho nh.

Landscape - Phong C nh
Nhm to ra mt bc phong cnh sng ng. Flash gn trong v n h tr AF c tt mt cch t ng.

Child - Tr Em
Dng trong trng hp chp nh tr em. Qun o v chi tit nn c th hin mt cch sng ng, trong khi mu da mn v t nhin.

Sports - Th Thao
Tc ca sp nhanh s gip cho vic ng bng chuyn ng trong khi ch th chuyn ng mt cch rt nhanh. My s tip tc ly nt khi nt chp c nhn ch mt na, theo ch th vo vng ly nt. Nu nh ch th nm ra ngoi vng ly nt, my s da trn thng tin ca cc vng ly nt khc c th tip tc ly nt ch th. Flash s

3 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

c tt mt cch t ng.

Close Up - Ch p Macro
Chp Macro p dng cho nhng trng hp chp hoa, cn trng, hay cc vt nh khc. Nn dng chn my c th c hiu ng nha ca nn.

Night Portrait - Chn Dung Bu i m

Dng cho s cn bng gia ch th v nn ca tm chn dung trong iu kin thiu sng. Nn dng chn my c th c hiu ng nha ca nn.

Focus - Ch L y Nt

Chn la ch ly nt cho my. AF-S v AF-C ch c th chn ch P, S, A hay M. My s t ng chn ch AF-S khi ch th c coi l ng im My s t ng chn ch AF-C khi ch th c coi l chuyn ng Dng chp nhng vt th tnh. My s ly nt mi khi bm na nt chp. nh c th chp khi my c th ly nt ch th. Dng chp ch th chuyn ng. My s ly nt mt cch lin tc khi bm na nt chp. nh c th chp khi my c th ly nt ch th. Ly nt bng tay

AF-A (mc nh)

AF-S

AF-C MF

AF-Area Mode - Ch ch n i m l y nt

Cch chn ch chn im ly nt. Thit lp ny khng c tc dng vi ch ly nt bng tay. My s t ng chn vng ly nt c cha vt th gn nhn so vi ng knh. Mc nh vi cc ch P, A, S, v M. Ch ny cng c t ng chn ti cc ch Vt gn nht Ngi dng chn vng ly nt bng tay. Nhng nu ch th chuyn ng ra khi vng ly nt, my s da theo cc vng ly nt khc lm r ch th. S dng trong cc trng hp ch th chuyn ng. Thit lp ny s c chn mt cch t ng khi chp ch th thao Ngi dng chn vng ly nt bng nhng nt mi tn. My s ch ly nt trn cc vt th nm trong vng ly nt c chn. Dng chp cc vt tnh, mc nh c chn ch Macro

Nhiu vng chn

Vng chn n

Focus Lock - Kha L y Nt

Kha ly nt c dng trong trng hp khi ngi s dng mun thay i khung hnh sau khi ly nt. khung hnh cui cng, ch th ly nt c th khng nm trong vng ly nt. N cng c s dng trong trng hp h thng ly nt t ng khng th thc hin c. Ch chn vng ly nt n hay a im c khuyn dng vi chc nng ny.

4 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

1. t ch th trong vng ly nt. Nhn na nt chp bt u ly nt. 2. Kim tra du hiu ly nt ( ) xut hin trn mn ngm. My s kha ly nt khi du ly nt xut hin, v s vn kha khi ngi dng vn c nh na nt chp. Cng c th kha ly nt bng cch nhn nt AE-L/AF-L khi ang nhn na nt chp. My s vn kha nt ngay c khi bn nh na nt chp. 3. Chnh li khung hnh v ... shot :)

Manual Focus - L y Nt B ng Tay

S dng khi bn khng mun dng ch ly nt t ng, hay ng knh ca bn khng h tr AF. Vi nhng ng knh c h tr la chn A-M, chn M khi mun ly nt bng tay. c thm hng dn s dng ng knh bit thm chi tit.

Shooting Mode - Ch Nh n Ch p

Chp n (mc nh)

My s chp 1 khung nh cho mi ln bm my - My c th chp 2.5 hnh cho mt ln bm my. - Nu ngi chp ghi hnh ti ISO HI 1, b x l gim nhiu s t ng lm vic, do vy thi gian x l mt tm nh s tng ln 1 pht. - Ch c mt nh trong 3 nh c chp vi flash S dng t chp chnh mnh hay dng chng hnh b nhe do rung. My s chp sau khi bm khong 10s. Phi c iu khin ML-L3. Dng tng trng hp t chp. My s chp sau khi bm khong 2s. Phi c iu khin ML-L3. Chng hin tng b nhe do rung khi bm my.

Chp lin tc

Hn 10s

Hn 2s bng iu khin Chp bng iu khin

P, S, A and M Mode - Ch P, S, A, v M
Ch P, S, A v M cung cp cho ngi dng kh nng ty bin thng s ca my nh nh thi gian phi sng, cn bng trng v s ti u nh. - My s t ng thit lp v ti u tc ca sp cng nh m ca ng knh. P - T ng - Khuyn dng trong nhng trng hp khi ngi chp khng c nhiu thi gian c th t chnh sa cc thng s trn bng tay. - Ngi chp chn tc ca sp, my s ti u m ca ng knh. - Dng trong trng hp mun dng chuyn ng hay mun hiu ng m. - Ngi chp chn m ca ng knh, my s ti u tc khi chp. - Dng trong trng hp mun lm nha nn, hay mun ly nt c ch th ln nn trc sau. - Ngi dng t iu chnh c hai thng s

S - u tin tc

A - u tin m

M - ngi dng t chnh

Exposure - Ph i Sng

5 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

Metering - o Sng

Matrix

o kiu ma trn. Khuyn dng trong hu ht cc tnh hung. My s o ton b khung hnh, sau thit lp sng da trn s phn b nh sng, mu sc, khong cch v s sp xp khunh hnh cho ra kt qu mt cch t nhin nht. o sng trng tm. My cng s o ton b khung hnh, nhng s nhn mnh hn vo khu vc o. Ch kinh in cho chp chn dung.

Center-weighted

Spot

o sng im. My ch o sng trn vng ly nt. N s m bo ch th s c nh sng chun ngay c khi nn c sng hn hay ti hn.

Autoexposure Lock - Kha Sng

Nu nh ch th khng nm trong vng o sng khi m ch o sng im hay o sng trng tm c chn, s phn b sng s c da trn iu kin nh sng nn, v s rt c kh nng ch th s khng c o sng mt cch chun xc. Ch kha sng c th s dng trong trng hp ny. 1. Chn ch P, S hoc A ri chn o sng im hoc o sng trng tm (kha sng khng hot ng ch M). 2. Canh ch th vo vng ly nt (khi dng ch ly nt trng , a ch th vo vng ly nt trung tm). Bm na nt chp cho n khi du ly nt xut hin trn mn ngm. Sau vn gi tay ti t th bm na nt ri canh cho ch th vo vng ly nt, nhn nt AE-L/AF-L kha sng. Nu ang trong ch kha sng, biu tng EF s xut hin trn mn hnh ngm. 3. Gi nt AE-L/AF-L, bn ch cn vic cn hnh v chp.

Exposure Compensation - B Sng

ch ny, bn c th thay i b sng cho bc nh trong khong +/- 5EV. Chc nng ny ch c tc dng ch P, S, A hay M, hiu qu nht vi ch o sng im hay o sng center-weighted. Khi ch th ti hn nn nh, bn c th thit lp mt gi t dng. Trong trng hp ngc li gi tr s l m nu ch th sng hn nn nh.

Flash Compensation - C ng Flash

Bn c th tng gim gi tr ny ca Flash t -3EV n +1EV. Tng gi tr ny gip cho ch th sng hn, hay gim gi tr ny vi mc ch lm gim s phn x hay cc ngun sng khng mong mun.

6 von 7

21.12.11 18:40

Nikon D40 | Nhip nh S

http://nhiepanhso.info/?q=node/2

White Balance

Ch cn bng trng m bo vic mu sc ca nh khng b nh hng bi mu sc ca ngun sng. Ch t ng c khuyn dng cho hu ht cc ngun sng. Khi cn thit, mt s gi tr khc cng c th c chn cho ph hp trong tng tnh hung. Nhng la chn di y c th chn trong cc ch P, S, A hoc M (Auto s c chn mt cch mc nh) Auto - T ng Incandescent - Di nh n Fluorescent - Di n Hunh Quang Direct Sunlight - nh Sng Mt Tri Flash - C Flash Cloudy - Di Bng My (tri m u) Shade - Trong bng rm White Balance Preset My s t ng chnh cn bng trng. Khuyn dng trong hu ht cc tnh hung. S dng khi chp di nh n. S dng khi chp di nh n hunh quang. S dng khi ch th c chiu sng trc tip bi mt tri. S dng vi flash cc (flash c sn) hay flash gn ri. S dng di nh sng ban ngy, khi tri m u. S dng di nh sng ban ngy, trong bng rm. S dng ch th trng hoc xm, hay mt bc nh c sn lm chun cho thit lp ny. Trch trong Nikon D40 User Manual

Login to post comments

2009 Nhip nh S - nhiepanhso@gmail.com

7 von 7

21.12.11 18:40