5 7 Notes

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VERTEX FORM:

Vertex: Axis of symmetry: a determines the shape of the parabola and whether it opens up or down.

Write Functions in Vertex Form


Example 1: y = x2 + 6x - 5

Step 1: Complete the Square

Step 2: Write as a perfect square

Vertex: Axis of Symmetry:

Example 2:

y = -2x2 + 8x - 3

Step 1: Group the first two terms and factor out 2

Step 2: Complete the square

Step 3: Write as a perfect square

Vertex: Axis of Symmetry:

Example 3:

Write an equation for a parabola with vertex at (3, 2) that passes through (-1, -2)

Step 1: Plug in what we know.

Step 2: Solve for a.

Step 3: Rewrite the equation.

TRANSFORMATIONS h k a

Graph Functions in Vertex Form


Example: y = 4x2 - 16x - 40

Step 1: Rewrite in vertex form

Step 2: Vertex: Axis of symmetry y-intercept:

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