I.ES.

LA ARBOLEDA

VOCABULARY FOR BACHILLERATO

SPORTS
To win-won-won:ganar (something) To lose- lost-lost: perder To defeat:derrotar (en pasiva) To beat-beat-beaten (somebody) Facilities: instalaciones Team: equipo (group of people) Equipment: equipo (clothes accessories) To train: entrenar To exercise= To work out:Hacer ejercicio To keep fit: mantenerse en forma To be in shape # out of shape: en forma Emotional outlet: va de escape. Athletics: atletismo Spectator: espectador Supporter: seguidor Sporting spirit: espritu deportivo To qualify (for)# To disqualify: clasificarse Victory: victoria. Tournament: torneo Championship: campeonato.

EDUCATION AND LEARNING

To attend classes: asistir a clase To pass # To fail: aprobar/ suspender Subject: asignatura. Marks (BrE) / Grades (AmE): Notas To cheat : copiar, hacer trampa Meaningful learning: aprendizaje significativo To learn by heart: aprender de memoria. Vocational training: Formacin profesional (Compulsory) Secondary Education: ESO High school: Instituto.Timetable (BrE)/ Schedule (AmE): Horario To skip classes/ play truant: Hacer novillos. Homework/ Assignment: deberes/ tarea. University Entrance Exam University degree: ttulo universitario. Hardworking # lazy: Trabajador # Vago To be good at.....: Darse bien algo

ADVERTISING (PUBLICIDAD) To advertise: anunciar Advertisement/Ad: anuncio Commercial: Anuncio( tele/ radio) Market: mercado Consumers: consumidores Target: Blanco- objetivo Advertising Aims: Objetivos de la publicidad To make profit: sacar benificios To sell-sold-sold: vender To create needs: crear necesidades To cover needs: cubrir necesidades To hide the negative aspects: ocultar aspectos negativos Persuade or convince: persuadir To Have influence on: influir en Put emphasis on the positive aspect Brand: marca. Campaign / Promotion: Campaas Special offers: ofertas especiales Appealing= Attractive: atractivo. Needs: - safety: seguridad -Social acceptance: aceptacin social -Sense of belongingness: sentido de pertenencia -Self-esteem: autoestima. - Prestige: prestigio

TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS

To go on holiday: Irse de vacaciones To travel on your own : viajar slo To travel by air/ by sea/by road To hitch-hike: hacer autostop Package holiday/tour: viaje organizado. To go on / to make - Travel (nombre incontable) - a Journey (cualquier distancia) - a Trip ( trayecto corto: placer o trabajo) - a Business trip: viaje de negocios - a Tour: visitar distintos lugares/ gira. - a Cruise: crucero - a Voyage: en barco (esp. Carcter aventurero) Travel agency: agencia de viajes To book= To make a reservation To travel abroad/overseas: viajar al extranjero Luggage (BrE)= Baggage (AmE): equipaje Ways to go: (to go) Sightseeing: visita cultural Pleasure holidays: vacaciones de placer Resting holidays: vacaciones para descansar Accomodation: Hotel: hotel; Inn: pensin; Camping site: camping Youth Hostel: albergue juvenil; Caravan: caravana To rent a car: alquilar un coche By car/coach/train/ship/plane

ENVIRONMENT:MEDIO AMBIENTE
Pollution: contaminacin; To pollute: contaminar Greenhouse effect: efecto invernadero Acid rain: lluvia cida Ozone layer: capa de ozono Fumes: humos Drinking water: agua potable Waste: residuos, desperdicios. Industrial waste: residuos industriales Gases. Global warming: calentamiento de la tierra. The sea level rises: sube el nivel del mar Chemicals: productos qumicos. Aerosols, sprays. Save energy. Batteries: pilas Packaging: envasado. To recycle: reciclar To fell trees: talar rboles. Sewage: aguas residuales Ecological disasters desastres ecolgicos. To be concerned about: estar preocupado por To give off: emitir

JOB AND EMPLOYMENT

Employment: empleo Unemployment: paro To be unemployed: estar en paro To be on the dole: cobrar el paro To work as: trabajar como To employ: contratar To take on somebody :contratar To fire= To lay off= to dismiss: despedir Wage: salario (semanal) Salary:salario (mensual). Low salary# high Income: ingresos. To earn: ganar (dinero, asalariado) Permanent job # temporary job. To do overtime: hacer horas extras. Worker = employee: trabajador Employer: empresario. Staff: personal, plantilla Company: empresa. Working experience: experiencia laboral Part-time job: trabajo de media jornada Full- time job: trabajo de jornada completa. (To learn a) trade: (aprender un ) oficio. University degree: ttulo universitario. To earn a living as: ganarse la vida como

LOVE & PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS To be in love with: estar enamorado de To fall in love with: enamorarse de Romance: romance, romanticismo The apple of my eye: la nia de mis ojos. To cheat: engaar To be faithful: poner los cuernos To Break up: romper To make up: hacer paces To marry (vt): casarse con. To get married (vi): casarse To get on well: llevarse bien To get on badly: llevarse mal Boyfriend girlfriend: novio_novia Fianc : prometido ; fiance: prometida To be engaged: estar comprometido Friendship: amistad. Fair-weather friend: amigo de conveniencia To argue: discutir Acquaintance: conocido To trust: confiar. To share: compartir

CHARACTER AND PERSONALITY POSITIVE ATTITUDES:

Friendly: sociable Generous/ giving: generoso Hard-working: trabajador Reliable: de confianza Intelligent/ smart: inteligente Polite: educado Well-balanced: equilibrado Sensitive: sensible Sensible: sensato Grown- up: adulto, maduro Brave: valiente Amusing: divertido Creative: creativo

ECONOMY Economic (adj):econmico (referido a economa) Economical (adl) econmico=barato. Economics: Economa (campo de conocimiento) Currency: moneda, divisa. Coin: moneda (fsica) Income: ingresos Price: precio Invest (in): invertir Rich=Wealthy=Well-off: Ricos Riches: riqueza Poor, penniless: pobre Poverty: pobreza Debt : deuda. Foreign debt: deuda externa. Undervelopped countries: pases subdesarrollados Developped countries: paises desarrollados To do business with: hacer negocios con. Businessman/businesswoman: Hombre de neg Raw material: materias primas. Manufactured products: productos manufact. (To make) profits: sacar beneficios. Trade: comercio; To trade with: tener acuerdos comerciales con Import: importar # export: exportar.

NEGATIVE ATTITUDES
Selfish: egoista Impolite: mal educado Arrogant/ conceited: vanidoso Double-faced: de doble cara Lazy: vago Irresponsible: irrresponsible Cowardly: cobarde Uncultured: inculto Insensitive/Indifferent: insensible a Foolish: tonto (con poco sentido comn) Mean: tacao, perverso. Nave: ingenuo Bad-tempered: malhumorado.

VERBOS IRREGULARES
Infinitive Simple Past P Participle

Infinitivo Elevarse despertar(se) ser,estar golpear llegar a ser empezar doblar apostar morder soplar romper traer,llevar edificar quemar reventar comprar coger elegir venir costar cortar tratar cavar hacer dibujar soar beber conducir comer caer alimentar sentir luchar encontrar huir volar prohibir forget forgive freeze get give go(goes) grow hang have(has) hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean/i:/ meet pay put read/i:/ ride ring rise run seek sell

Simple Past forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant/e/ met paid put read/e/ rode rang rose ran sought sold

P Participle forgotten forgiven frozen Got /gotten given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant/e/ met paid put read/e/ ridden rung risen run sought sold olvidar perdonar helar obtener dar ir crecer colgar haber o tener oir ocultar golpear agarrar herir conservar
saber,conocer

Infinitive

Simple Past

P Participle

arise awake be(am,are,is) beat become begin bend bet bite blow break bring build burn burst buy catch choose come cost cut deal dig do(does) draw dream/i:/ drink drive eat/i:/ fall feed feel fight find Flee fly forbid

arose awoke was,were beat became began bent bet/betted bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt/e/ drank drove ate/et/ /eit/ fell fed felt fought found fled flew forbade

arisen awake/awoke been beaten become begun bent bet bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt/e/ drunk driven eaten /i:/ fallen fed felt fought found fled flown forbidden

poner conducir aprender dejar prestar permitir echarse encender perder hacer significar encontrar pagar poner leer montar llamar levantarse correr buscar vender

send set shake shine shoot show shut sing sink sit sleep smell speak speel spend spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike sweep swim swing take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write

sent set shook shone shot showed shut sang sank sat slept spoke spelt spent spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stung stank/stunk struck swept swam swung took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote

sent set shaken shone shot shown shut sung sunk sat slept spoken spelt spent spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk struck swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown undestood woken /waked worn won written

smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

enviar poner(se) sacudir brillar disparar mostrar cerrar cantar hundir sentarse dormir oler hablar deletrear gastar estropear extender saltar estar en pie robar
engomar,pegar

picar apestar golpear barrer nadar columpiarse coger ensear rasgar decir pensar arrojar,tirar entender despertar(se) llevar puesto ganar escribir