Seismic and Wind Design of Concrete Buildings (2000 IBC, ASCE 7-98, ACI 318-99) S.K. Ghosh and David A. FanellaSeismic and Wind Design of Concrete Buildings (2000 IBC, ASCE 7-98, ACT 318-99) First Printing: June 2003 Second Printing: March 2004 Third Printing: July 2004 ISBN # 1-58001-112-8 COPYRIGHT © 2003 by INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This Seismic and Wind Design of Concrete Buildings is a copyrighted work owned by the Intema- tional Code Council, Ine. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this hook may be reproduced, distributed, o: transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by ‘way of example and not limitation, photocopying, orrecording by or inan infermation storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy material exceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, TL. {60478-5795 (Phone 800-214-4321), ‘Trademarks; “Intemational Code Council” the “International Code Couneit” Logo an the “International Building Code” are rade- ‘marks of the International Code Counci PRINTED IN THEUS.ATABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE....... CHAPTER 1 ~ INTRODUCTION. 1.1 OVERVIEW.. 1.2. EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT DESIGN 1.2.1 Background. 1.2.1.1. Nature of Earthquake Motion... 1.2.1.2. Design Philosophy. 1.2.1.3. Evolution of U.S. Seismic Codes. 1.2.1.4 Evolution of Seismic Design Criteria... 1.2.2 Response of Concrete Buildings to Seismic Forces..... 1.22.1 Diaphragm Response. 4.2.2.2 Seismic Response of Shear Walls. 1.2.2.3 Seismic Response of Frames. 7.2.2.4 Foundation Response. 1.2.3. Seismic Design Requirements of the 2000 IBC. 1.2.3.1 General Requirements... 1.2.3.2 Site Ground Motion. Selsmic Design Catego Building Configuration. Analysis Procedures. Seismic-Force-Resisting System: Seismic Force Effects 1.2.3.8 Structural Component 1.2.3.9 Detailing Requirements. 1.2.4 Impact of the 2000 IBC Seismic Design Provisions. 1.2.4.1, Comparison: 2000 IBC and 1999 BOCA/NBC. 1.2.4.2 Comparison: 2000 IBC and 1997 UB . 1.2.4.3 Comparison: 2000 IBC and 1999 SBC... 1.2.4.4 Overait Observations.. 1.3. WIND-RESISTANT DESIGN 4.3.1. Wind Forces. 1.3.2. Response of Concrete Buildings to Wind Forces. 1.3.3 Wind Design Requirements of the 2000 IBC. 1.3.3.1. Simpiified Provisions for Low-rise Buildings. 13.32 Wind Loads According to ASCE 7-98.. 1.4 REFERENCES. BRERACHAPTER 2 ~ OFFICE BUILDING WITH DUAL AND. MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME SYSTEMS. 2.1. INTRODUCTION... 22 DESIGN FOR SDC A. 2.2.1 Design Data 2.2.2 Seismic Load Analysis... 2.2.3 Wind Load Analysis... 2.2.4 Design for Combined Load Effects 2.2.4.1 Load Combinations. 2.2.4.2 Design of Beam C4-C 224.3 Design of Column C4.. 22.4.4 Design of Shear Wall on Line 7... 2.3 DESIGN FOR SDC C. 2.3.2. Seismic Load Analysis. 2.3.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC). 2.32.2 Seismic Forces. 2.3.2.3 Method of Analysis. 2.3.2.4 Story Drift and P-delt 2.3.3 Wind Load Analysi 2.3.3.1 Wind Forces., 2.3.3.2 Method of Analysi 2.3.4 Design for Combined Load Effects... 2.3.4.1 Load Combinations.. 2.3.4.2 Design of Beam C4-C: 2.3.4.3 Design of Column C4. 2.3.44 Design of Shear Wall on Line 7. 24 DESIGN FOR SOC D... 2.4.4 Design Data... 2.4.2. Seismic Load Analysis. 2.42.1. Selamie Design Category (SOC). 2.42.2 Seismic Forces. 2.4.2.3 Method of Analysis... 2.4.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Effects. 2.4.2.5 Soft Story. 2.4.3 Wind Load Analysis. 2.4.3.1 Wind Forces 2.4.3.2 Method of Analysi2.4.4 Design for Combined Load Effects 2.4.4.1 Load Combinations. 2.4.4.2 Design of Beam C4-C5. 2.4.4.3 Design of Column C4, 2.4.4.4 Design of Beam-Column Joint. 2.4.4.5 Design of Shear Wall on Line 7.. 2.5 DESIGN FOR SDC E. 2.5.1. Design Data.. 2.5.2. Seismic Load Analysis 2.6.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SOC). 2.5.2.2 Seismic Forces... 2.5.2.3 Method of Analysis. 26.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Eifects. 2.5.25 Soft Story... 25.3 Wind Load Analysis. 2.5.4 Design for Combined Load Effects.. 2.5.4.1 Load Combinations. 2.5.4.2 Design of Beam C4-C5. 2.5.4.3 Design of Column C4. 2.6.4.4 Design of Beam-Column Joint... 2.5.4.5 Design of Shear Wall on Line 2.6 REFERENCES. CHAPTER 3~ RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH SHEAR WALL-FRAME INTERACTIVE AND BUILDING FRAME SYSTEMS 3.1. INTRODUCTION... 3.2 DESIGN FOR SDC A. 3.2.1. Design Data. 3.2.2. Seismic Load Analysis... 3.2.3 Wind Load Analysis... . 3.2.4 Design for Combined Load Effects. 3.2.4.1 Load Combinations. 3.2.4.2 Slab Design.. 3.2.4.3 Design of Column B2. 3.2.4.4 Design of Shear Wall o3.3 34 3.5 DESIGN FOR SDC B.. 3.3.1. Design Data. 3.3.2. Seismic Load Anaiysis.. 33.21 Selsmie Desin Category (SOC). 3.3.2.2 Seismic Force: 3.3.2.3 Method of Anaiysis 3.3.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Effects. 3.3.3. Wind Load Analysis. 3.3.3.1. Wind Forces, 3.3.3.2 Method of Analysis. 3.3.4 Design for Combined Load Effects. 3.3.4.1 Load Combinations. 3.3.4.2 Slab Design 3.3.4.3 Design of Column 82 3.3.4.4. Design of Shear Wall on Line 4. DESIGN FOR SDC C... 3.4.1, Design Data...... 24.2. Seismic Load Analysis. 3.4.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC) 3.4.2.2 Seismic Forces. 3.4.2.3 Method of Analy’ 3.4.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Effect 3.4.3. Wind Load Analysis... 3.4.3.1 Wind Forces. 3.4.3.2 Method of Analysis. 3.4.4. Design for Combined Load Effects. 3.4.4.1 Load Combination 3.4.4.2 Slab Design... 3.4.4.3 Design of Column 62. 3.4.4.4 Design of Shear Wall o DESIGN FOR SDC D ~ SOUTHEASTERN u S, 3.5.1 Design Data. 35.2 Seismic Load Analysis....+++.+. 3.5.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC). 3.5.2.2 Seismic Forces... 3.5.2.3 Method of Analysis. 3.5.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Effects. 3.5.3. Wind Load Analysis 3.5.3.1 Wind Forces...3.5.3.2. Method of Anatysis 3.5.4. Design for Combined Load Effect 3.5.4.1 Load Combinations 3.5.4.2 Slab Design.. 3.8.4.3 Design of Column 82...--.- 3.5.4.4 Design of Shear Wall on Line 4. 3.6 DESIGN FOR SDC D ~ CALIFORNIA.. 3.6.1 Design Data... 3.6.2. Seismic Load Analysis. 3.6.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC).. 3.6.2.2 Seismic Forces. 3.6.2.3 Method of Analysis.. 3.6.2.4 Story Drift and P-delta Effects. 3.6.3 Wind Load Analysis. 3.6.4 Design for Combined Load Effects. 3.6.4.1 Load Combinations. 3.6.4.2 Slab Desigy 3.6.4.3 Design of Column 82.. 3.6.4.4 Design of Shear Wall on Line 4... 3.7 DESIGN FOR SDC E.. 3.7.1. Design Data... 3.7.2. Seismic Load Analysis... 3.7.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC).. 3.7.2.2 Seismic Forces. 3.8 REFERENCES. CHAPTER 4 ~ SCHOOL BUILDING WITH MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME.. 4.4. INTRODUCTION... 4.2 DESIGN FOR SDCB. 4.2.4 Design Data... 4.2.2 Seismic Load Analysis 4.2.2.1 Seismic Design Category (SDC). 42.2.2 Seismic Forces.. - 4.2.2.3 Method of Analysis 4.2.2.4 Story Dri and P-delta Effects. 4.2.3. Wind Load Analysis.. 4.2.3.1 Wind Forces.43 44 45 4.2.3.2 Method of Analysis....... 4.2.4 Design for Combined Load Effects. 4.2.41 Load Combinations, 4.2.4.2 Design of Beam B3 4.2.4.3 Design of Column C3. DESIGN FOR SDC C. 4.3.1. Design Data... 4.3.2. Seismic Load Analysis. 4.3.2.1 Seismic Design Category (800) 43.2.2 Seismic Forces. 4.3.2.3 Method of Analysis. 4.3.24 Story Drift and P-delta Ett 4.3.3 Wind Load Analysis. 4.3.3.1 Wind Forces. 4.3.3.2 Method of Analys 4.34 Design for Combined Load Effects. 4.3.4.4 Load Combinations. 4.3.4.2 Design of Beam B3-C3. 4.3.4.3 Design of Golumn C3. DESIGN FOR SDG D— SOUTHEASTERN U.S. 444 Design Data... 4.4.2 Seismic Load Analysis... 44.2.4 Seismic Design Category (SDC). 44.22 Seismic Forces. 4.4.2.3 Method of Analysis. 4.4.24 Story Drift and P-deita Eifects.. 4.4.3 Wind Load Analysis. 4.4.3.1 Wind Forces.. 4.4.3.2 Method of Analysis.. 4.4.4 Design for Combined Load Effects... 4.4.4.1 Load Combinations...... 4.4.4.2 Design of Beam B3-C3. 4.4.4.3 Design of Golumn C3. 4.4.44 Design of Beam-Column Joint, DESIGN FOR SDC D ~ CALIFORNIA. 4.5.1 Design Data... 4.5.2. Seismic Load Analysis... 4s s 2.1. Seismic Design Category (800). 2.2 Seismic Forces. vii