Test 1 Pasage 1 Khi bn d phng vn xin vic, cn nh l ngi ta thng hi hp, c bit trong tnh hung d gy cng thng.

C bit bao nhiu l ngh nghip m thc t i vi hu ht cc ngh th hi hp mt cht cng chng sao u. iu ny gip ngi ta trnh tot m hi trn hay nhp m hi tay ngay trc cuc phng vn, trng hp ngc li, ng qu quan tm n nhng biu hin bn ngoi ca s hi hp ca bn. Nhng ngi phng vn c kinh nghim s coi nh hu ht nhng du hiu bn ngoi ca s hi hp. iu duy nht khin cho ngi ta rt kh trnh l tay c ca quy. Nhng ng vin tay lun xon vo nhau hoc c nhng c ng th hin s lung tng cao thng b hi hp. Hy nh rng ngi phng vn tr chuyn vi ng vin nhm mc ch tm c ngi thch hp, ch khng phi h thch th g cc ng vin lung tng bi ri. Mt cch vt qua cm gic bn chn, hay c nhng con bm trong d dy, l phi lu rng ngi phng vn mun tm c ngi c th ng gp c iu g cho cng ty ca h. Mt khi ngi phng vn cho rng bn ph hp vi t chc ca h, c ngha l bn s l ngi h cn tm. iu cng gn nh khng khc g khi bn phng vn h xem h c thch hp vi bn hay khng. Passage 2 Ch 2 thng sau chuyn bay ca tu A-p-l 10, cc nh du hnh v tr ca tu A-p-l 11 thc hin ln h cnh lch s xung b mt mt Trng. Cuc hnh trnh tuy ngn ngi ca con ngi ny cng cung cp cho cc nh khoa hc rt nhiu ti liu nghin cu; t cc mu t ly t mt Trng, cc nh khoa hc c th xc nh nhiu thng s v cu to ca mt Trng cng nh nhn xt nh gi v qu trnh pht trin ca mt Trng da trn cu to ca n. t mt Trng do tu A-p-l 11 mang v c cha nhng mu nh v vn thy tinh rt c th l b nghin ra t cc khi ln hn khi cc thin th va chm vi b mt mt Trng. Cc vin thy tinh hnh cu chim khong mt na lng t mt Trng mang v. Cc nh khoa hc khng pht hin ra bt c du vt g ca ng thc vt sng trong loi t ny. Cng vi t mt Trng, cc nh du hnh cn thu gom hai loi c bn trn b mt mt Trng l bazan v dm kt. Bazan l dung nham ni la ngui i v cng li, loi quen thuc trn tri t. Do bazan c hnh thnh trong nhit cc cao, nn s hin din ca loi ny chng t mt Trng tng c thi k cc nng. Dm kt, loi cng do cc nh du hnh mang v, c thnh to trong qu trnh va p ca cc thin th vi b mt mt Trng.Loi th hai ny bao gm cc mu b nn li do lc va p. Cc cht kh nh hydro v hli c pht hin trong mt s khi , nn cc nh khoa hc tin rng cc cht kh ny c trn mt Trng l nh gi mt Tri, tc cc lung (hay dng) kh lin tc bc x t mt Tri. Test 2 Passage 1 S kt hp ca nc thi, mui, khng kh nhim, nng mt Tri, ct v gi rt c th s hy hoi pho tng ton than khng l ngoi th Cair. Pho tng thn mt tri ny mt ngi mnh s t (tng nhn s). N 5 nghn nm tui, nhng hin b h hi qu nghim trng kh m bo tn trn vn. Pho tng ny tng b o ln khi nn ct 3 ln. Tuy nhin, nhng vn pht sinh mi y nht li nghim trng hn nhiu. Th nht, khng c h thng cng v ng dn nc hon chnh xung quanh pho tng, vy li ngm xung quanh tng li b chn. Qu nhiu nc chy trn ln pho tng sut hang nm rng. Hu qu l, nhng cc mui nh ng li trn mt v hy hoi n. Th hai, nhim khng kh do s gia tng cc hot ng giao thng Cair cng ang hy hoi pho tng c i ny. Khng kh cha y cc loi kh c khin b rn nt v vn ra nhanh hn. 1

Th ba, pho tng b hy hoi do nhit thay i qu t ngt, v v m khng kh rt lnh, trong khi ban ngy pho tng b nung nng di nh mt Tri chi chang. Cc tc ng t nhin khc nh cc trn bo ct khc lit cng tn cng pho tng. Cui cng, khch du lch thm pho tng hng ngy cng lm n b h hi nng n. Passage 2 hng th k nay cc nh thin vn cho bit l trng thy nhng chp sng b n trn b mt mt Trng. Cc nh thin vn hin i cng quan st thy hin tng ny, nhng khng mt ai c th gii thch mt cch tho ng l do v phng thc mt trng lo sng ri rc nh vy.Tuy nhin, cc nh nghin cu hin tin tng l tm ra nguyn nhn. Cc nh nghin cu phn tch thnh phn ho hc ca cc loi mt Trng do cc nh du hnh v tr trn tu A-p-l mang v v pht hin thy chng cha cc loi kh d bay hi nh hli, hydro v acgon. Cc nh nghin cu ny gi thit cc ht electron thot ra khi b nt v c th t chy cc cht kh ny. Thc t l cc mu mt Trng khi b lm nt v trong phng th nghim cng lo sng nh vy.L do g khin cho cc loi ny va p mnh vo b mt mt Trng? Cc chp sng hu ht c quan st thy ranh gii gia ngy v m, thi im b mt mt Trng cc nng hoc cc lnh. S thay i nhit t ngt c th l tc nhn gy ra s nt v. Mt kh nng khc l cc thin th c th va p vo khin chng b nt v. Cui cng, mt Trng cn c th b nt v do cc hin tng a chn- ni cch khc l do cc chn ng nh trn mt trng. Test 3 Passage 1 Cc sn phm du m nh xng, du ha, du cp nhit si m nh, du t l hi, du nhn u c cng mt ngun gc l du th c tm thy di b mt tri t, cng nh di y i dng, su t vi trm pht di b mt tri t ti 25.000 pht su trong lng tri t. i khi du th c c nh li bng cch khoan l vo lng t, nhng ngi ta thng khoan nhiu l dn hng hn cc l khai thc. p lc y ging hoc p lc bm buc du th phun ln mt t. Cc ging du phun ln vi tc khc nhau, t hng chc n hng nghn thng du mi ting. Cc sn phm du m u c o bng n v thng 42 galng. Cc sn phm du m c hnh thc bn ngoi rt khc nhau: long, c, trong sut hay m c, nhng d th no chng na thnh phn ho hc ca chng cng ch bao gm hai nguyn t: cacbon v hydro, to thnh cc hp cht hydrocacbon. Cc nguyn t ho hc khc i km vi cc hp cht hydrocacbon u rt t v b coi l tp cht. Cc nguyn t him cng c tm thy, nhng vi hm lng qu nh nn b b qua. Cacbon v hydro c th t hp vi nhau tao thnh hng nghn hp cht l nh hai nguyn t ny c v tr v lin kt khc nhau trong phn t hydrocacbon. Cc sn phm du m ht sc a dng c tinh ch t du th bng cch chng ct ri cho hi nc ngng t. Cc sn phm ny do vy c gi l du nh, nh xng, du ha, v du diezen. Phn cn li sau khi du nh c chng ct gi l du nng hay du cn v ch yu dng t l hi. Cc qu trnh tinh ch phc tp hn lm thay i cu to ho hc ca cc hydrocacbon to ra nhng sn phm khc m mt s c s dng nng cp v lm tng ch s ctan ca cc loi xng dung cho ng c n. Pasage 2 Cuc chin chng c di ca con ngi c t bui u ca ngh nng. Nhu cu kim sot c di trn phm vi ton cu v ang c gii quyt nh cng nghip ho cht. Cc loi thuc dit c rt c hiu qu v i khi l cn thit, nhng mt s loi li gy ra nhng vn nghim trng, nht l khi b lm dng. Cc hp cht c hi e da cc loi ng vt v sc kho cng ng khi chng xut hin trong cy lng thc, nc ngm, v nc ung. Chng cng gy hi cho ngi s dng chng. 2

Trong nhng nm gn y cng nghip ho cht gii thiu mt s loi thuc dit c than thin hn vi mi trng. Tuy nhin, ch ring ho cht khng th gii quyt c vn c di trn th gii. Do vy, cc nh khoa hc ang tm kim cc tc nhn sng bm sinh c kh nng tiu dit c di, trc tin l cc loi cn trng v vi sinh vt. Cc ch phm sinh hc ang s dng hin nay v hi i vi con ngi, thn thin vi mi trng , v ha hn em li nhng li ch c bit. Chng c th c la chn nh kh nng ch tn cng nhng i tng nht nh m khng ng chm n ng cc v cc loi cy trng khc. Trong khi, mt s ho cht c hiu qu nht li tiu dit nhng tc nhn bm sinh khin cho c di cc th h sau tr nn khng thuc. Hn th na, s lng cc ch phm sinh hc c th ch cn cung cp mt ln, sau khng cn b sung g na. Ha cht thng thng phi s dng vi ln theo thi v. Test 4 Passage 1 Sau khi pht minh ra thuc n di-na-mit, cng dn Thu in Nben tr thnh mt ngi rt giu c. Tuy nhin, ng tin liu sc mnh tn ph khng khip ca n qu mun. Nben khng mun c nh n vi t cch l ngi pht minh ra thuc n, do vy m vo nm 1895, ch hai tun trc khi qua i, ng lp ra mt qu trao thng cho nhng ngi c ng gp c bit cho nhn loi. Ban u c 5 gii thuc cc lnh vc: vn hc, vt l, ho hc, y hc v ho bnh. Gii Nben kinh t c b sung vo nm 1968, mi 67 nm sau ln trao gii u tin. Ti sn ban u ca Nben gm 9 triu la c em u t ly tin li trao gii mi sut t 30.000 n 125.000 la. Hng nm, vo ngy 10 thng 12, k nim ngy mt ca Nben, cc gii thng (gm huy chng vng, bng chng nhn m vng v tin mt) c trao cho nhng ngi ot gii. i khi chnh tr ng vai tr quan trng trong nhng quyt nh trao gii. Ngi M chim u th v khoa hc, nhng ginh tng i t gii v vn chng. Khng gii thng no c trao trong thi gian t 1940 1942 do chin tranh th gii th 2 bng n. Mt s ngi ot gii hai ln, nhng nhng trng hp ny rt him. Mt s khc c ng trao gii. Passage 2 Nng lng mt Tri l ngun nng lng v tn c th s dng gn nh tt c mi ni. to ra nng lng mt Tri, chng ta cn c pin mt Tri v nh nmg. Pin mt Tri c th d dng lp t trn mi nh, thnh th khng cn thm a im mi v mi ngi s dng u c th lng l to ra nng lng ca ring mnh. So snh vi cc ngun nng lng mi khc, pin mt Tri cng c nhiu li th hn: Nng lng gi v thu in phi da vo tua bin thng gy ting n, t tin m li d h hng. Pin mt Tri hon ton yn tnh v khng gy nhim. V chng khng c cc b phn chuyn ng, nn hu nh khng cn bo dng v c tui th di. Tuy nhin, nng lng mt Tri cng c mt s nhc im:. Chng ta ch c th to ra nng lng mt Tri vo ban ngy v h thng ny ph thuc vo nh nng. Thm vo , pin mt Tri cn din tich rng mi hot ng hiu qu. Nhc im ln nht ca nng lng mt Tri l chng t gp i cc ngun nng lng truyn thng nh than, du v kh. iu ny l do pin mt Tri t tin. Cc nh khoa hc hy vng rng gi thnh pin mt tri s gim gip cho ngy cng c nhiu ngi thy c u im ca ngun nng lng thn thin vi mi trng ny. Test 5 Passage 1 Dp ny hng nm ti nhn c nhiu th ca nhng ngi than phin h b cm lnh mi khng khi. Tng c qu nhiu nhng cu chuyn v cch phng trnh v iu tr chng cm lnh, ngi ta vn kh bit phi lm g. Mc d cc chng cm lnh thng him khi nguy him, tr trng hp 3

nhng ngi vn yu, chng hn nhng ngi ln tui hay tr nh, th h lun cm thy bt n v thng l kh chu hn c. Tt nhin, bn c th mua nhiu loi thuc kh d gip bn kh chu, nhng bn phi nh rng trn thc t khng thuc g c th cha c cm lnh hay lm n khi nhanh hn u. Mt khc, bt c loi thuc no mnh lm cho bn cm thy d chu hn u c th nguy him. Nu hin bn ang dng thuc iu tr mt s bnh khc th hy lun xin t vn dc s hay bc s xem chng c ph hp vi bn hay khng. V phi nh l chng c th khin bn bun ng - Bn ch c gng li xe trong trng hp y! Cui cng, mt khi bn quan tm n vic phng trnh cm lnh th d c c ch dn cc mn n hay ung diu k no chng na, gii php ti u vn l gi cho mnh lnh mnh kho khon - bn s gim c nguy c cm lnh v gi d c b th n cng s khng qu nghim trng. Passage 2 Nhu cu v nc ca chng ta khng ngng gia tng. Mi nm th gii li c thm nhiu ngi v cc nh my li cho ra ngy mt nhiu sn phm khin cho nhu cu v nc lun gia tng. Chng ta sng trong th gii nc. Nhng hu ht lng nc ny - chng 97% - li nm cc i dng. Loi nc ny qu mn khng th dng lm nc ung, nc canh tc v sn xut cng nghip c. Ch c khong 3% lng nc trn th gii l nc ngt. Hu ht lng nc ny con ngi khng d khai thc do chng nm cc sng bng hay m bng. Lng nc trn tri t ngy nay chnh bng lng nc tng c trc y v tng lai cng vn nh vy. Hu ht nc chng ta s dng cui cng u ra bin. Ti , chng bc hi di nh nng mt Tri. Ri chng li thnh ma ri xung tri t. Nc c s dng v ti s dng lin tc. Qu trnh ny khng bao gi kt thc. Mc d nhn tng th th th gii c rt nhiu nc ngt, nhng mt s vng li khan him nc. Ma khng tri u trn khp tri t. Mt s vng lun qu kh hn, trong khi nhng vng khc li qu m t. Mt vng thng c ma rt c th t ngt b kh hn nghim trng trong khi vng khc li ngp lt do ma qu nhiu.