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page 1

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page 2

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page 3

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page 9

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page 10

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emrawmfjrwf
nDtpfuOkd ;D a,moyf

page 11

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page 12

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&Sm;zdkY touf&Sifoifhygonf/ ,

page 13

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emrawmfjrwf
q&mOD;Gev
Yf S

page 14

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bk&m;\tMuaH wmfonf wnfvrd hf
rnf (okwH? 19;21)/
vlonf rdrdOmPfudk trSD
jyKwwfaomow0gjzpfonf/ vl
onf rdrdpdwfESvHk;udk udk;pm;wwf
aomoljzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh bk&m;
ocifu xdkolwdkYudk owday;xm;
onf/ udk,fOmPfudk trSDrjyKESifh/
(okw?H 3;5-6) rdrpd w
d Ef v
S ;kH udk ud;k
pm;aomolonf vlrdkufjzpf\ [l
jzpfygonf (okwH? 19;21)
cspaf omrdwaf qG? vlonf
trsdK;rsdK; MuHpnfaeaomfvnf;
tqHk;rSm bk&m;ocif\tMuHom
wnfaMumif; od&NyD/ &Sif,mukyf
uvnf; uREyfk w
f u
Ykd kd owday;xm;
ygonf/ ,aeY eufjzef rnf
aomNrdKUodkY oGm;MuukefthH/ xdkNrdKU
wpfESpfywfvHk;ae ukefoG,f

ojzifh tjrwf&atmifjyKMuuket
f hH
[k qdkwwfaomolwdkY em;axmif
Muavmh/ eufjzefaeY tb,fodkY
jzpfrnfukd rodMu/ oifwt
Ykd ouf
onf tb,fodkYaomt&mjzpfo
enf;/cPxif&mS ;Ny;D rS uG,af ysmuf
wwfaomtcdk;taiGYjzpf\ (,m?
5;13-14)/ rSefay\/ reufjzef?
wbufcg? aemufv? wpfESpft
wGi;f bmjzpfrnfukd uREyfk w
f Ykd rod
Muyg/ xdaYk Mumifh okwq
H &mu euf
jzefaeYudk trSDjyK r0g<um;ESifh/
wpf&uftwGi;f wGif tb,fojYkd zpf
rnfukd rodEikd [
f
l owday;xm;
ygonf/ (okwH? 27;1)/
uREfkfyftodrdwfaqGwpf
a,muf&Sdygonf/ olu uREkfyfudk
aiG&mS Ny;D axmufyahH y;rnf[k *wd
ay;bl;ygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh zm;uefY
udk oGm;NyD; ausmufwl;cJhygonf/
aemufqHk;rSm ausmufr&bJ? iSuf
zsm;ESihf aoG;wd;k a&m*g&&Scd yhJ gonf/
xdkYaMumifh 4if;a&m*grsm;udk uko
bdkY zm;uefYrS olYtdrf&Sd&m jrpfBuD;
em;NrKd UodYk jyefvmcJyh gonf/ jrpfBu;D
em;&SdaomolYtdrfudk jcHpnf;dk;
topfumNy;D ? oljY cu
H kd oef&Y iS ;f a&;
vkycf yhJ gonf/ tdrt
f wGuf vdt
k yf
aom a&cJaowm? rD;pufuv
kd nf;
0,fcyhJ gonf/ xdak eYnrSm aoG;wd;k
a&m*gaMumifh vJusNyD; aoqHk;cJh
ygonf/]]vlonf taiGEY iS w
hf yl g\/
ol\aeY&ufwo
Ykd nf vGeo
f mG ;wwf
aomt&dyu
f o
hJ Ykd jzpfMuyg\/ (qm
vH? 114;4)/ vlonf rdru
d mvt
csdefudk rodwwf/ ab;jyK&m ydkuf
uGet
f yk rf ad omig;uJo
h 4Ykd if;? ausmh

uGif; ausmhrdaomiSufuJhodkY4if;?
vlom;wdo
Yk nf ab;jyK&mumvxJ
odkY trSwfwrJha&muf ausmhrd
wwfMu\/(a'oem? 9;12)/ xdkY
aMumifh uREkfyfwdkYtoufwmonf
rdrdMuHpnftm;xkwfonfhtwdkif;
jzpfcsirf S jzpfrnf/ vlonf MupH nf
xm;onfhtwdkif;? tjrJatmifjrif
rnfqykd gu?bk&m;ocifukd rScD t
kd m;
udk;p&m vdktyfrnfr[kwfyg/ odkY
aomf? vl\OmPfynm? vl\BudK;
pm;rIonf tuefYtowf&Sdaom
aMumifh atmifjrifrt
I wGuf t&m
cyford ;f udk ydik o
f tkypf ;kd aombk&m;
ocif\vrf;Terf ?I yJjh yifjcif; trSef
wu,fvt
kd yfayonf/ atmifjrif
rItwGuf yxraomhcsufrSm t
ajymESifh tvkyfudkufnD&ygrnf/

(1) tajymESifhtMuH
nDGwfygap/
vlonf pdwfu MuHpnf
aomt&mudk ajymwwfygonf/t
&Sifa,Iu vlonf pdwfESvHk;t
jynfh&Sdonfhtwdkif; EIwf>rufwwf
\(rJ? 12;34)/ ya&mzufru
d m
u ]]'kpkdufudk jyKjcif;iSm? tdyf,m
ay:rSm raumif;aomtMuu
H kd MuH
rdk;vif;aomtcg tcGihf&onf
twdik ;f jyKwwfaomolwo
Ykd nf t
r*Fvm&SMd u\/}}[k owday;xm;yg
onf (rdum ?2;1)/ wcgw&H uREykf f
wdt
Yk Mut
H pnfEiS hf uREyfk w
f t
Ykd ajym
tqdo
k nf rudu
k n
f w
D wfyg/ yg;pyf
ajymwmu wrsdK;? pdwfu MuHpnf
wmu wjcm;jzpfwwfygonf/
odaYk omtjzpftysuu
f kd usr;f pm

page 15

awGEY ikd yf gonf/

xdt
k cg um&mom; a,m
[eef? a[m&SJom; a,Zed tp&Sd
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d rQwEYkd iS hf vltBu;D
ti,ftaygif;wdo
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a,&rdxHodkY csOf;uyf tuREkfyf
wdt
Yk bd?Yk xm0&bk&m;ocifxaH wmf
qkawmif;ygavmh[k awmif;yef
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wdkY\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;\
trdefhawmfudk em;axmifaom t
cg csrf;om&ygrnf taMumif;t
uREkfyfwdkYonf udk,fawmfudkap
vTw&f m tuREyfk w
f \
Ykd bk&m;ocif
xm0&bk&m;\trdefY awmfonf
aumif ; onf j zpf a p? raumif ;
onfjzpfap em;axmifyg rnf[k
a,&rdtm;ajymqdMk u\/ (a,&rd?
42; 1-6)
xdkolwdkY\awmif;qdkcsuf
twdik ;f a,&rdonf xm0&bk&m;
ocifudk qkawmif; q,f&uf
Mumaomtcg xdo
k t
l aygif;wdu
Yk kd
a,&rdonf ac:? bk&m;ocif
\trdefYawmfudk &Sif;vif;pGm ajym
jyav\/ oifwdkYonf jynf
aevQif vHjk cKH pmG ae&rnf/ tu,f
igwdkYonf jynf rae? tJ
*kwKjynfodkY oGm;rnfqdkvQif xdk
jynf oifwdkYaMumufwwfaom
"g;ab;? rGwfodyfjcif;ab;? umv
emab;wdo
Yk nf tJ*w
k K jynf rS
D
aoMuvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYtay:odkY
a&mufapaomab;'PfESifh wpf
a,mufrQ rvGwf&/ usef<uif;
aomolwpfa,mufrQ r&S&d / (a,
&rd? 42;7-22)
xdo
k w
l o
Ykd nf bk&m;ocif
onf a,&rdtm;jzifh rSmxm;awmf
rlorQaom trdefYawmfudk Mum;
aomfvnf; em;raxmifbJ aeMu
\/
xdkolwdkYonf txufu

tajymESifh ,cktvkyfonf rnD

aMumif; awGY&\/ ,ckrlum; a,
&rdudk oifonf rkompum;udk
ajym\[l tjypfwifonfomr
u? xm0&bk&m; trdefYawmfudk
qefu
Y siv
f suf tJ*w
k K jynfoYkd oGm;
wmyeufNrdKUodkY a&mufMu\/
(a,&rd? 43;1-7)/ xdkYaMumifh
aemufqHk;rSm wpfa,mufrusef
aoaMuysufpD;Muonfudk awGY&
av\/ xdkolwdkY\tm;enf;csuf
rSm tajymu wpfrsdK;? pdwftMuH
tpnfxrJ S vkyaf qmifcsuu
f wpf
zHk jzpfaeaomaMumifh jzpf\/
odkYjzpf atmifjrifaom
oljzpfvdkvQif yXraomhcsufrSm
pdwEf v
S ;kH tMut
H pnfonf tajym
ESifh nDnGwf&ygrnf/ qmvHq&m
u odkY oufaocHxm;ygonf/
]]tuREkfyftMuHtpnfonf t
uREkfyfpum;ESifh rjcm;em;yg/ (qm
vH? 17;3)/ xdaYk Mumifh odYk udu
k f
nDatmif bk&m;ocifxHrSm qk
awmif;&ygrnf/ tuREkfyfESvHk;udk
ppfaq;awmfrlyg/ nnfhtcg t
uREyfk u
f kd tMunft
h I<uvmawmf
rlyg/ wpfcgu 'g0dwrf if;onf Am
oa&SbESifh rSm;,Gif;NyD;aomtcg?
odYk qkawmif;onfukd awG&Y av
\/ tdkbk&m;ocif? tuREkfyftxJ
pifMu,faomESvHk;udk zefqif;
awmfrlyg/ jrJjrHwnfMunfaomo
abmudk topfjyKjyifawmfryl g/ qd;k
aomvrf;odkY tuREkfyfvdkufonf
rvdkufonfudk MunfhI xm0&
bk&m;vrf;xJoYkd aoG;aqmifawmf
rlyg[k qkawmif;&rnf (qm? 139;
23-24)

(2) EIwfuywfawmfudk
zwf&Gwf&rnf/
'kwd,atmifjrifjcif;aomh
csufrSm EIwfuywfawmfudk aeYn

rjywf MunfhIzwf&Gwf&rnf/ xdk

ynwdusrf;pm a&;xm;orQt
wdik ;f usirhf nf[k apmifah &Smufjcif;
tvdkYiSm? usrf;pmudk rzwfr&GwfyJ
rae? aeYnrjywf MunfhIzwf&Gwf
&rnf/ odkYjyKvQif oifonf tMuH
xajrmuf atmifjrifvdrfhrnf/
(a,mI? 1;8)

(3) bk&m;0wf arGYavsmfyg/

aemufqHk; atmifjrifjcif;
aomhcsurf mS bk&m;0wf arGaY vsmf
jcif;jzpfonf/ qmvHq&mu ]]t
uREkfyfonf udk,fawmf\w&m;
arGYavsmfjcif;r&SdvQif txufu
qif;&JcHpOf ysufpD;ygNyD/ (qm?
119;92)/ arGaY vsmjf cif;qdo
k nfrmS
csujf cif;&Edik af omt&m r[kwyf g/
abmvH;k yGJ arGaY vsmo
f rl sm;? zJu
kd f
NyD; arGYavsmfolrsm;? rl;,pfaq;0g;
arGYavsmfolrsm;? pdwfygudk,f
a&muf arGYavsmfMuonfudk rjiif;
Edkifyg/ odkY arGYavsmfvmatmif
tpjyKNyD; wjznf;jznf;aeYpOf&uf
quf vkyfaqmifNyD;rS &&SdMu\/
a&mif&h aJ ompdwyf gvQif bk&m;0wf
arGYavsmfjcif;onf BuD;pGmaom
tusdK;pD;yGm;rSef\/ (1wd? 6;5-6)/
bk&m;0wf arGYavsmfjcif;udk w
enf;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifhxHawmf
odYk csO;f uyfjcif;? bk&m;a&SUawmfoYkd
wdk;0ifjcif;[k ac:qdkEdkifygonf/ ]]
tu,fpifppf udk,fawmfESifh a0;
a0;aeaomolwo
Ykd nf ysupf ;D jcif;
odYk a&muf&Muyg\/ ud,
k af wmfEiS hf
uGm rSm;,Gi;f aomoltaygif;wdYk
udk y,f&Sif;awmfrl\/ tuREkfyfrl
um;? bk&m;xHawmfodkY csOf;uyf
tusKd ;&Syd g\(qmvH? 73;27-28)/
xd k Y a Mumif h atmif j rif
aom oljzpfvykd gu rdrpd w
d Ef v
S ;kH udk
bk&m; ocifxH ppfaq;cGifhay;yg/
bk&m;vrf;jyonfhtwdkif; oGm;Edkif

bdYk cGet
f m;awmif;cHyg/ tajymESihf
tvkyf udu
k n
f yD gap/ aeYpOfrjywf
usrf;pmudk zwfHkru? usufrSwf
vsuf &Gwfqdkyg/ bk&m;ocifESifh
aeYpOfrjywf rd[m,zGJYvsuf?
bk&m;0wf arGYavsmfyg/
odjYk yKvQif oifonf tMuH
xajrmuf {ueftrSefatmif
jrifvdrfhrnf/ udk,fjyKaomtrIwdkY
udk xm0&bk&m; tyfavmh/ odjYk yK
vQif oif\tMuHtpnfwdkYonf
wnfMunfvrd rhf nf(okw?H 16;3)/
pmapmifukd zwfaI omolwikd ;f
ESpo
f pf? wpfEpS yf wfv;kH atmifjrif
aomtoufwm avQmufvSrf;
Edik Mf uygap/

emrawmfjrwf
nDtpfuakd Ze

rmwdum

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raumif;uifbPmudk odkrSD;yg 1

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ukd;pm;aeygovJ

nDtpfudkOD;a,moyf
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aomhcsuf

15

nDtpfudkaZe

page 16