The Neurocognition of LanguageThe Neurocognition of Language Colin M. Brown and Peter Hagoort Neocon f Langue Peeing Ree Grp te Pon ster Pogues, OXFORDOXFORD ‘ints Pat Shab Seppo Tg ey ee Vr Slee eee een ncuron nc erect Mginnas eae wa Preface ‘este of bk he oecopiton fags thie ctl oie {he ofthe han nie sean mal moigy we rn Oat si hi ping ea me wid ye pid Dost br pil cepa of Wan-nagg shes I 2 posto ese ei any olga nce Tht oath po ee he ‘Sens fn sil shad to ote eprint aa et ai esis engage es In hs lame ne ent aie tte set noe at ping aig nig win a he a ‘2ttydacuog nv epson tl mee be on re {esto re he wa if my tty, ad Dk Sgenan, Sed we tk Lage Dang pope ‘raga espig te Bue tr he oting mes s| Pn nti er reeling he entre al ee iss + feo ams ey contin aan othe cy frat a thao te took any we emery pl Res Zs, oak "ie stnoulge oe Neetande Ontin rSeie Reah NWO) ‘conan nc pet of mecContents 1 Teco mmf ge ge a 13 Gamo 13 Rigor traage ne tai {stinker nay 2 Furetoatraceagrg cg rato crt ae 222 Coser mano 229 ipa ony ta 29 tl goons 225 Pinson sorta 2 Mepis te png ey ta52 Tlneprcnce of saomiceocol arc on ar een eyecnrten ene Scorpio sora Siemens fe aes ere os Hey ir ieaaaar a Sree ee Si eoeeemeets ae EES ac icone meceonsereer tomatoe 2S Sea ee voneeegesrans S€8bbkecestesee 82 Sena {tees comnts teeing an eng 582 Katy seen xmeaersor S62 logo's tne eo renee el ta Sten Fr oreonn wpm tds oceore 572 Wn edo antes a 53 Symi a omar omen {6 Comper wien gine ape thera Fan 2 Reo ese 2 gaan ss 52: Bisa entrees ne ameraten 1.23 Renapreeatona! scan aout 2 Proto meson 583 Retr sg ant 2 er meaning sotin a stetin ss Unstnangsocne 4 Serpe Sr Rate a tor ‘Secon :The eurocogte tecture of ngage ‘ha ma atc eying peg fen Pe etn eso Sere rer non rn ot12) Romer 123 need npn va kenency SNES cy oo == HE ee SCRE anaes are noe re aarp 2 Betton cal by ‘re arose ste pcan ‘ovr Ct Bom a nt 32 lenin aya cig S21 kenge ve il een reac ‘sendy espn 022 Koay spate ase 923 Sow sean “ ‘Seemour wire 1:24 Sat poe ama cea 35 Satur Gap ess man mee 8 Themetot sn deception EYER ewer rc rn yc SET acorns 4932 Templars ERP ree in ra 9 Wnts cn and te 0 057 ‘Secon Langage tom netball aspect Sern oan ete i Mm i tno 1033 Gy none see seoaste excoriation ‘rnb Cos Pr fr Pa 113 Peto conc 13 Bpmage tn spat macee 1132 Enter torey ‘4 Eich comer want Bent 48 shennan rsa 9 ave corm ope corre 122 [ay otal a ncn ungane 125 Engage msc etc gueee 46 Reeresga @ ' eaea coun oe 28 Speer 2 oes whe ices saagy € gees Contributors atria Amunts CaO. Yo in Resa nin, Heinish Heo Une ina N Maggs rai Rec tis, Rein Ack Me sss Pe Oars Msn ei Corian Biche teste of Neale Wekooe Darna af Copine Newsy Geen Sg. Leno WIN 390, 0 hares Cita, Je Depinet of Paeiey Unerty of Manion, Ame Cater Max Psk eo Pcie, Wanda , MLSS XD ae D, Flee De Cie Soe DS, ey 12 en Sie enon WEIN 300 Cine Pathos of Newslog, Nelcone Dept of Coptve Newslog. 12 un Se, London WIN 386, UK ‘ter Hager “Neuncopiion hae cesig” Reh rs, Mie Pa [nite fer ching, Wun M959 XD Nps, The Reon eter ndtey_“Reuosopion ngage pes” Rosh ry, Mis Pak listeria Wandin NSS ND Nope The Ree ay Jake Pom Lng nd Coan Sse, Bde Uni.ara, oie Ss DS boi Ct aS ii Malta i Reach Ine, Rusia Aco Mail See, Fe Oman Tht Meo Ra ee Oat Depa of Pvp NS, Ueno Wah Ste, Care A. Patt Lessing Reseach al Dap Ce, Usesy of Pears ten PA ste US ty Price ota of Neco, Waleme Depart of Connie Nesey, {2 men sate Latin WEIN SHG, OR Mita D. Rogge of Captive Newosstace, Deptt of Pca, even nae un Sa, Uae Ces Lan Goer Sie Lad st M Sti inte Caio Ness, Toe Ui 3 Martin 1. Serene Deptt Caer Sse DS, Un of Co Sis Digs La Jt, C& S20 IS USA Alesana Shot Cnuc foc Conve Nero, Temple Ushers, HOE. ‘Brad Pine, PA 910, OA Mian va Terenoat_ NHL Lary of Brn sl Coston, Bung 10 Room aloe, 1D Caer ee MSC 13 HetudsMD 209821386 USK. rey BM. Usigs Nets taste Cr Bes Reso, Meet 3 att Zier €. sd 0. Not Ba Ree sete, Helh Hee Une array OSs Delo. comm Section1 Introductions1 The cognitive neuroscience of language: challenges and future directions Coin M Brown an Pte Hagert 14 Introduction Dest aa ol alte tweet gun tnt pr ina and elighs ‘Son mn langue lasome ne atte ue bos be eon par ties ef opin Infact tieromourel th hr sled ope a ‘Sener fhe woe: And ty aot Afra, eng se (our eo ae. 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Newall dats ae alo vn for gsi ete he ‘To sett of nguge fer name te pte eves bed ‘etal wortigmemory en, oof Slated ven Ir stig ee ‘uot Inaditon, vats esas of elope att ee nepal temporal norton ote poesia dos of lage podton ad ea Pesca Sec information ral rae te ets totowes te ef ngiage a! ra earch fen quite pment, snaas no mene ache uit puree eo he opera tors igs, pete, the escent, ch Be ‘dxeopoee wi er cme alia and espe tt ot torte oot Hone toe har ao ben acer anes, erp neg {en fisted ayehotguise wrk by te neurcnaoce refed dope ‘Waite hops tach sth konto seo seth emerpgconave evo muni ie od he ll tng fens ielodesaneaptatna ote ng sen rom nguyen sate Te fant haps ie oor ee ht poe in te captive neuro thon and cing new cen oti 08 pein of ‘cs te op taining wk, moc ho et ‘teotealand epi henson lngungelad Reipg weit ‘tevin four uret knw, soar aneplst epee robs Senet gua rer cy noon ih eng alo ese a ig for hdl of soe nears pres | Ine Tew iulethecompeiy npn, te appingetee nese Sty ad henge pn nd eof ew a eso 412 Comptesty esi rican cent reat agua pla inalnon alt apc aan sey Is ou ably wimg te eal ouster anease cig ‘ong tes hander evans fl ceding abaons nd "Hei, we have rover so usin fresno uaa ther ren ‘refines reso nes fom th some of the hana lng ‘yet Beeson moa ena ofngstic an pega eer lat Tat lings in ston invari aceon, cordnaon, nd meron of open epreenatorl stn uh aor sound, otha, om, Nd meaning operating t mien ed. The chat by Jacked te ‘ious elt oben an due ‘lion These cle Morin chgtrs ty Lvl by ater ensClon, ad Peat pode oer of or caren towed a hog seit ‘peng nening wang. Topher threoushape psn site ‘ed worting mol of hexane rset eine ng. T= ‘ares a cere «neyo aa ht re hug fo pl wre 48 ‘ompehenion and rectns, dainty and weakens [van wks ed enon evergreen ‘edit nang amoretension ad podcon Ofeouevrow spa oe ‘moet outtoteinero nt spme thar id arma nit ‘ittalrineevan. 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PE and MRI pov allt Fenittesomep noggin asin enamel has a Er gear detent fle ERPs he magne onatear ERPs ivncopilogae say afte bint MEG) elt ‘rphyslopetact atthe nilacond htc bebe toa Tinecopne rocaing Tg, fse moss rosie atlanta ath tin cr te des ae tot ner ueoa a he Coat neurones ‘iashopening wereandren nh a at elo ecb au Inport ppc entation nd poles ain oging eos To "pty Rage des h rents ob weakest PE, MRL, ERD, 2d Rs Ie ain, Rap ses sve! pene es epg th appion of | ‘sco! utinaing ns copes, Anas ee Serta erence ban act pra ence ht warns {testo ffinconally dint ores operons) te fn ‘Sealers emigre createfeoatinto cava eonsip “Stow ott sony Repeaetaken epithe chapeeb Kuta. ndiechpe Bier adap othe eof ERPs ERE ‘aw unre inpnge pocace. The apes tnd peal bao of hve been nko ifleren aspects ofthe language sytem. Kelas a iass was ‘nop watson odin ntl pert Ts app om odo nea into preach, fo Wh it ete eo hat at ‘twtr cn be dre! Vow eeomgoete dan ge ‘Tancomcingnlarain nit rings Iparex he ‘SoorthR toss he soln sac for seroma aon ocd. ‘Seinen pomiang. Oconee Ln of obi eesch eel sues ‘in wccantnhy at te pa esedy IR ans EEG of MEO, wich esd y Rage The combat feria ecsion rae inthe aur ae ping osteo ve Surd PET aa (MIRE can eel thse ot rin were tte ur parca pesd ot {ine Howeer sulin oats dest y a revel whe Unpintaced Fortine eee lnw to ths Ove he factaalcoeeets, Titi empoa colton ewer pty est eopysogea evens {ich sea fe eota c w, te elcie ooetivy hat th fence thtone ero ste xara oer antares moda actly inocu of he ae by Beh! of a who dace {all postr or caters ot asin a ie sonnet ‘Tislveymachanemeging ppc hear a een aa, ai “emt putetacopumeariosenocapponeslnguge Ire ete sied ier gal of tacking inna span an tinea he ra ie stating he oom tnd ita of opiogeseatl crea mpos 9 of ea "Rn hace hat as ee gee yh einige aclgy, wenn tek ef oegcing erst roi roarh ae it has ‘Soudan cosnsing mach our rowee of opnge th ba Ts ‘enero! dion The ebapery Sun Sol orhow mh [nfrmaton an tin om deta examin of bins ft at ‘ett ith paren nse Thi chapter on he cece of ‘rants menor, ening oa ipaitens ner easy. The ese at ‘Sansa Sh esce shies thtsciiormaton be vr see ‘Surin sda parts Hof iafrmation ca ec scl sist ect cries, thon da eat Bat es ude Sevogane tat a eonday sto h uns ons ee pe ‘ancoenofthe those) aioe entire. fa paral the froteporal ree pom i Dts beset chal vad i oe ‘tpiaatonsmensngints ri As Sno Sol pot outbred ‘hefnca ad gaa tice enantio atisbegbkay om Se ‘ates dat Gnd ppt traning eapernes. “Tn craven cece fe bn ongog td eon data gh ‘ph he mperae of cpaing a he combenton one two sues |istration, by String withers age ea ms ned rl rhe et Fano et tt stil coer at xem cet elon betwen te {Eeyaged essa h pogo faeon, Hoveveseueyeolsea data oot ‘clair aeae nrmaiy van th mpd finn athe ‘Sutin ft agigand europea proesebe basr 114 Anatomical andtunctional variably ‘ite cogntne dl aga ep on ah onesie easton of gute ear a be bra, ht Ute tba 6 xt The human ite o tony oo ae devoged a ch and Tnatoony ofthis nsque sity. Moreover, neuroznatomical koowledge can shed new itbron oe tacts ad fasting of he nga ten ty roid ‘en: on the mneptelopel monde andieecersmong thot ad ‘et ar icone seme eo une ‘Stag nfm denn of es area reser nthe Ht 3 Sein ta cmon spay el hcl in ‘Stow the enchonty of hs coil eon, ed et ltt fr bra Sogn wach tt a inked» erty of ngage operon ote ower ‘Rp erates ee eer atbe ET and MIRE ran bechaplty Tifgon a ‘Arado nit cotta neat work es in ‘Sean varatiy among nl mn the seand eatin oil es ‘Tera hols fr thecal fino rs’ srey, an ceontte eto ‘huh thw parsnsomi ewes AL pee the comnn prac orp Intnl binacatin nia tnd rio nyo Sine ctns ‘tea fo corte uly te Talaoch ten, hs approach ee ‘vcaniel abit between digas Tosome eet es ssa be ‘Sonepat anni bs Hover het potent oomgaring bec emia so to Kon ater ee nea ft of st) me ed tril te sume diferent aes fh nth bas for veer ini, On prone I wc minolta alae. stich poy ap a bsp hate ait ie a ei {ntact Roland ad Ze 1988. 115 Future directions In te preceing atone we hve dc me of he Ss a thes ht we (tal toheemeping dt tcopate neuer oft Aone il ‘Sing fir ute ay en tied dr oh et Ime om ethereal and emg! wnt at he bok ets. "Psa po for ie sine nthe ed ake amor teed sppoweh wast ogg Tos hl for or measrent and an oe {ls ana nos impact wth epetp corecharesertsst mpage 0 {eam estan of dle oul eel md aie {Ek frocesngnepntin among eet presets tes and pone ‘Ses Annes apponc ou coer snge erm et tena deg van nh PET snd andr fMRI esr hat ree Birkett sim ea ne DL sree me "Fecal forconbied PET MRLand ERAVERE mesirementiteear 1s ‘acute hat kd of sombiston wl ep to een the spl or por isan ot nha atsmaig esas ope thse batwenos totem tut reser we ave meta of he ‘meu analamusued by PET andfMI) andthe tomapeti a (rented ty EEG and MEG se ete Ths makes ett dre he reo be etonshibetecas pata component othe ERPERF ala "hacnodpamrapote spc te the bs ee uber Rag or Ture dase) Reve net stipe peta bls on Sera poms. Inthe mma fet popes san be ae by Sve ‘Spent Geng at alow thee sl rsentaton ocd be ‘sEdipunte ERD/ERF and PET FRU npernt Fores PMU ata can ‘Stadt conan he lenon queef aco oe lean proses sed'on ERDVERE ante Antero ce conectios th MR da il apo Wen tees ad unstained corel eo ore of hih wl utr dfs y corel beeper ‘propa ound ina mf he coisa theetee sources of aa oir we we seo sat bulig upc the There tht mow sting Nog nO es {Segoe eos forthe saton ole procng aco mesure by PET ot Fat as eevee npr chap by Hoot al, ERPs hae proven {Etr Gictom we sow nea ool meando he elon the la Ferenc the a seus pct oseman peti he PH) SSP Fenean Thasmaas thtectn ne ERP smponnt form ‘raw De prseaing mp fhe egnge Station that we we 0 et TSRSD alam Atte ent ar overage ao of ‘ice othe maton ondson srioga PET o fMRI experimen Buta ‘hose way to meting the se of eaneous tak dena eve an vet ‘Pine ah jedgng te srt or meninges fe semen) fen {ie ane evoke lea provost aon he press ht he (Ape strstr rover not wel unerond. This an ‘SESidny compton he neerson ofthe dt A grmacaly alpen SaSrSehene by nomen spl fn nut grammer, bt vas Smcrve ppc aed proces ERP rsremets an be hii De ‘SESSSUAIRItncongeseted ERP fits conte mend the asec of| ‘Sten, hout ny ter ack, mailing te emma sac cat ‘Stren Nor POHSPSetoas Tox cones of PETIT and ERE ‘Seat ps sy ane tent we ey “Tc enplson mos language epee erento note dein foc fascerorah umaybamineine eprint spon ngage. The ‘Shiory of apn ses bat oss on wee agape, flowin 8 a ‘Sang bath eokngeste ere Tega be pom poke [Sout ten ngage ie suntan erste eae ‘Sone an esate eeu ep eng). Homeer, te le east ‘Shere i copnine euesefe ears propane Thecommony es iting cigs eewellcutod fr ach om spoken guage th00D> ene tet he cusen MR scm dos pet some practi poe), Morn eeu des of pscaligusie work hs proved cope Scar and chitin, Tete sme i, te, Mi "Te stunlon snr sot for ngege roduc esearch Not bcs teres nfo cmp ts eres a Alou ann peodcon has {tional ton fr vel sed then compresenen, te ca by Level roms econ neo pang ier whoring ‘peling free gute soe el oat pars of bem 20 {Seno Aruna he rnd! Sungei ae 8 > {ibe to mmnemet antes or ERPit cet tanta contarnaton an ‘ei at ote sce by frase dt ig hve ees [swnjetlrel) For ER neers fa rom lies hugs hk ‘Soren ue ie AEG won emai ery poems The xt of te rob {Eoin tiecon of PET and Rts unksome Des te equ exon be ‘Singing coment shat peaking te DET oe MR same ut ofthe ‘tibetan angel te poem ata i Cea epost | ‘Ssh ry potent However lj nd ng Scpraslae sy mrenni te ad ae PET an MRE PMR tue by Indy and Lovet (00) nds tan wagkword rotary ete meus an be bad Ts ther, prenate (Sn ot the wea the ul trery of bainsmapng tenga in poston ‘Goa Bat hisckarheanaes se themerecopatte} od wr wll {S'be edo sets vein fhe ponte and isons of be ‘Salo wrap to he act a psig, art he podotin of all Nal and very op aes forte aguas rear conser neal plas sky wh ne mea testy of ent compete fo age the ‘Svbanton of net erie aes, Ap ina bus Sarg pl or Invesnon se altoug ni as ere apes mong ng aig Inoue ens prsateneing heaps Ate winx pli s (Betdanonatiwstengnsin etches sdlet Nesta 197) aged si a in sering he ein ngge competence Ca inet thin our tpn eens rf a Samad areas Tiss. Comps atheros rie damage ich does othe ily ‘Sve hngege ons Indy for exam elo stan ‘heprecening ips eu woking mer hts rae for npg they ieee sna a rant Seon Uniene fom unetandng ofthe nurse mantetsos of normal 20 ‘orale ae for fr rear thal weave disused ee ae eprtedin ttefeowngchpes ores tatwoudhavebrsprematire WN Op{shat is bok wil np tom the Fr elope of he xing Chali wets ind. ore pew ovarde he conan ap of #cive ‘Acknowledgements ‘Wedhaak Jovan Bekman Minds vn Taso oti p commet ‘An asi pin the org hi bok inane deepen, bt te nwa ssd nove eros Athouph stp ova 8 0 Noga: bed wdestndng of angie developect eine ae Soho 98 as ae ea emp fl nec rn one ant percologuccly metal approche con RS, ‘Seve of news andthe rove reat formant dereoptslBerea Inti cel te moe ct in hr Tey dieu ems in pom te ponmancn a whe aA hn sy, rte ang» St dele MOH (h) 09, Bat cp el eto A ir Bae, Noe Cae A wn eur Amey, Ka Beh (9, ‘Tae Bo nf ange 572558 = 2 Functional neuroimaging in cognitive neuroscience Mena Dugg 21 Introdction ‘Tchpteraconceral ow eration aroiaging hasan be pps he uncon open ad et bts ofcopie fncons ‘Schr nguge on hth raced conepl ition es thd ‘Troon chap, util eurtgig il e lo pre {ieerallethe metas caress orthenon ne ase a cy in hn ase ot ae more nto, owe Sly ose ‘ethposttonemson trophy (PE) an ctl ep soance Iatine ORD) basd on bcnoyanmicvarates “ie soe rues appa 0 he say fa aml cognie say compet papal oi an sdcvandng athe fncona la beet) fn ernazton of hehe) opteons’ (Poser ana McLeod 18D that “uses, and an understanding fw hs operation sett a \ieecro pen Adathatse fewest becopie nearer spproahthat tho pear conadowt estore nel Rag 97 su nt tal Ssormaton can te se to fora and conta alexa oil at vie ‘Seley pr st etn es iy Oo ‘Sepa import fe "agh ee ene nes cho agg, ch toatl model et anor hich therefor Fane 2arimaig a toe ‘hyn orienting th eral corte Patenal nermagingsen ie enployeo sai copsefunetonin ee ays eyelet confit inpac tener cncepany ict noe ‘Stow shout th pie operation under vein amd 1 be ‘tien seraed to low a pecan of he eserinestal manpulton ve toast en pri ie eral abet eed ae ‘eved ce, heognve oprtins expe ty heptanevers ofaruactity ai herr degrees te is, lwtgeiet bennaconcitfa geno pronase {He ceumsunrs in wish copra seared The tee appeton of Fencsonal nearing te dacaned belo mre eta 211 Prctontoaeton ‘Ri poset ores marseusns prt se wy et cion IED’ tenn age nant Fo at ‘matte pata Son of gon uote pes ae conay eed ete Then da senna cdot spre ene sche one cee etm oes at ‘leh eed pa orem mF) oe te ve! on nc oH tl i tal mer T epithe rts iret peeing om sal a 98 Fosouoalsn sites soe seep Geo eet 9 SSS Sel en cn en ‘hefoe tou hh deca ener fio eon sui. An xpi ooe {Shiga proton nt Cherie one sehen ones scanner yo troche tea 0) The nay nor ong bwin dais cepeinnitentanacey sar umnoenocy sees Se eetns cy obs stoner eee Serta acen stesso rao he a hy Deco ase oes tn ie res 2 Sats unte The amcor Re ped yon see hunt sane acini open edn mow ‘Sonn tacts apie eco te ret nets tse ona ow to Secu alanine rte cososemnpgttencostre ra ga ciony cnn sce ppt Mion Seanad hon infantil ation Brine mandy at othe pos aoméal at ‘Sieg srr ante eet ea hein ced intnuanutton tee of mse tuto at their ner eae The stay of ch eens el He of | ‘the sesing quis such whether, nosis he ame copaive ‘eeooncantslnieniazdinmore nr one nay and whee ewiraeip ‘Stoenthamoun of tse devout arcu oeaton ante fica wih stop funn Sich ues ave anseen reo be tayo he erosctogy flange eg Rug 199, bt area fo eng etd. 212 Functional ractonation ‘Le sng than agpiion oan lsaknton nthe le ht canbe opty esgic tn open, ora ‘stvolopely telat ws nsudes formal sa, hyped | ‘yup into ic operons ae devs vere wp ick Inve laente ates oe perormancs ht, For sample he ins Tat teuengy of ansarse fled i roe opts be mln ‘orden soporte propont atte owerlss we posted it Fenoonaly dict way seeceng tern tac fos (Bae) an ‘Guret 98, but se Sou aT) Air Ig nde a fal Tecoma pent to sch for cove factinnoes Here the patent, tet toe or slo nh) spe sperms vara ta prover he i fo tak timosaon For emp the tence fs dob Sacto nator of re fered and tp eating eg word an nnn a ee ‘Somes ose od pole ens) bec «sete of dal oe loin (ES ad Yume In nal ans a pia ‘Sencha acon te opine oan ae be wove ich ‘expen pst noch ait fae dl ven Irom rh epee on gute cient stumps tefore a sce incon newoinaging prover sich mand. es on he sun (te un nore delineate apn even copie pron Sis mul srt hoevercomplx, vats inher words tissue ‘Supt, eon meaginy pow sean tect an ey = ‘retention opens nm of tho ering nrg cord Iwoctpnetl musing so qa) Sie! pres of ural ty stan be onde ht hey eng feo in copa ope ‘Sone Of sous, sw te pre blared dove above, wheter tics ftng of mrt wil opend tos arg exe on how ea he ‘Senna upline arate and thao coy the ifleeesn tt ‘aalcoraitscia be ned theca ofuson efor hesy, Fr ene, he inne for mode of want epee of te Sing tern 1096) ening ptr final a es ies ao Sle pater ean eto ow xia 2112 Neuramentorngot cognitive nen Terisieappaton of fsonl using. eras aretloedin tide oily the copie optons rag nese anon ‘Dy means pole tein hetero pata sh ols ‘tin ne ret pei coi opeation without the red otaln ‘Sovoual messes unr shut matte gate cnples abd asanptie oan ‘liatlconditone Futhomore ere copatte oust mono ‘Se dro eteviuralmemue wld eer be unde dle(eg uing ce Freeson of contac pn), o posible (ests of he pong Of ‘Sates Thoappaton tuncea eurciiaespo 0 nematic mee brain acy. Tne eas xe ‘Metco ese ots teratoma eleanor can an ‘horn wesw becnencefor heat pocesingo nated ut Je tetcnen be aay ofteatomedodatontup etc eg use ofthe NA Sennoic es thn-yatactsposuig: Osteo ad Holo 195, 22 Methods In the flowing ston, the most importa cent neta nines othe Snes i, naps seo ma enka oo ‘Te meds fal iat to Ded Gay, poms ad et ond ee ty, oa te et ‘vanes io ind way cng the won dat The Ealcion ‘oewne some of one tt ah sls cono "et flows chon forse soa ts sequins ana otal ome oc ties orzaton valle aber of [Moist rn sacs wich ae ce when appropiate 2.21 Haemodynamic meets “Toe mon doen on he it ht hein ioe coup inthe normal bein {wee changin thee acy of sean popaltion ant anes in| ‘Sood mpc tn nr ty nected th anne ‘Sod spades al 97) Neer he sop chan | ssee the coupling betes eo asity aad bed sippy or funtion, ae wll underage 197), Never, 8 ‘ec lows tod eo hemodyname arate ch eon ceca ‘Skeufow (BF fo be wel st oe errs of rte eral ete {uy eur peptone ou sagen over metubodemand fe ‘opal, Than tchene nthe tae oe nin oa mt aearone (ee {rom syscivonsur to ptronons Cl wl hve ite ono haya ‘cesar devel men! sgnaeoT cha change Kiser and Si seston soso omogrphy (PET) aed con mage onan aging {uty se ncomnon tae st pest Theratona sepa fet nnd 1 sty uta! too More dele loraston stout he physologal td ‘ena uve he two toss cn be found in Topn and Maes (99, rch al (37), ol Pith and Fon 97 PET i od forthe clon nd gution of Beading on Fositon-saston taste) emit rm te Boy yer ase of a [eine sotpe(psaonsniten) Ik priate genom of teed ‘Ses pce hy the doy’ fo shored htop, ely "Oy, wh ‘Potion othe amoust of Hood flowing through ech region, Thus, io a “O; PET ‘ho how att aon negated ovat nel ten seu the age Ite of 0, (2) aos sch Engen whch av pt roon a incest onset ton eg creat ano Se "Tet ge wnesng he npyment of PEt veg te neal or set of oston sires nage re ne reat fo ‘Sot conttony deg wo st fer soy ns rep to copie ‘Suto fame for onl peel viewing word vers amin lo. ‘eos en henna phy al sey ‘Metakeno tether tw etre condtionsegendee ferent ‘urls fitbeceape sve berensetgage eee omer ‘imei pron wend Pen 99). Tp beso seers ‘sete pint rime wich iets foo proporonal othe ‘Sone! achand by ete stitch contastMach ort has bec xp inte evlpmc of tatalmetads for pt om te BE oe sa ‘See siphtinedcxmena dau quent those pce gle ‘Biuccompuris Piren 97) Ono eset open appear Tat sumer ping (Pon e181) the ora a ae ‘evan of th pel ent sata de an permis one o cnt sd ‘ite cipermets sonnel aay dra epee eg, ing Flector and pune dep Stata ethos ave ao ben veloped {Sn ato PET dts to sone interme of te pte af ovine ct {tein tgs pening te vein of frctonal intercon Ben ‘Een reponse tonto 197 Meta et 990) ‘Atouhntluiersny PET astheetodt hoor lasing tea coats af copine ton poral tec sf fom mambo ‘Phones Some of the Snacks base fhe eth ie nade 0 ‘Sue PET su ote tna 0s) Ths tony mse eporlreaciion of ‘Manto er) porte prtan sere es he xperinetal dsp tinteanbeempoped Specialy inpouBlete emp aing other ‘totMices espe in ehihforechscn norenent aie et asion ‘ttn cms + we cet on Ts ton tee ‘Spent esse ruler (rele haga in ental ey ‘Sheets torso ofthe teeta stu and wich eles mor ook ‘Sen wits ode conclu aout enuresis wth the precesing of eremetl so te has Sout grou mara sc. Se Sek Sete sine ppt fo hoo cena ‘Ener tren bene Goons andy, aon, oy sm ‘Sets othe at woud ood iano de, Ti, Witte tgs thy ae capiyed ith PET) dono alow da fom rat ‘Sowinentl vl to bese an aap do. Ti ey specials (eeSincn nocnte nl dino thos expel teres ‘oc foresng comets ae et ted imply hat oko cons as inky neon dese uh at he ate eel powdetie seta o th el sanyo mk a es xem ‘Mipbon ded mn el word atuaonsar pohly beter te fe in yw hie dun ei in opie omen tng novia) ely oe wos ie o vei th ere orate tonineyecongvith ih Woche snrandomnd dep dinghies {35 gut bowees src to moar ra acon 2 aly, ‘Seth whch cnoesbe soompi ithe PET ad ther importa aback En oe te ted abr oes (2) tars bok mt Sap st Th ion reese ube oF Sinn Sat epi eoae “Tun pee od! aes abe es ha fen accompa oie Sanputtos Posing aque tat ch sues aps Beane nt 8 ‘Mande apc nd tal oot, ow tue hc ene otal “Aft intiganmmycucene ta dog oicheetinestal ect Seip aoe subs. Th pr poo one bes as wo comes Fin testa eso of see ata owe thn he ioe Fenloon stile PET math, ohh ere te lo depending he dee | Svuine Sed then oposite nal estes in fern of tale rant and tho ens eg be Ros Bhedcnsed nSecow 21 tne the employmert of wou ots ‘redone on se aspen tinal rence te dala ae bh al pmbermethos anos eee however ha pest MR oe a mae thin nsw as ello ctr Caren he os pot ofthese meds ned gpa le opens (HOLD) smaging The BOLD wetod (Open tral) akesacvengy of otueou ace Fi teil ood apy ‘ier by cess nu ey Seles ore yarn thas ede ome ‘taae Jena: Samowiat don hwo, the Hood ago 8 ‘roa ppaltsaismere hy nated he tn oplatn lta ‘tenwbenitahsacive Sond he mops eps o eonyaenngbin [Pet sant foam. Ts MIR sisal eve ovat t ‘epublica of don oor theo et ting tegen eneastmesun occ orl ty, ipa bund rom Feimiting ME ob cnplye ars ronsrase aetod fr inden ne acne ‘Syme co fang ina ero ey. The sed with eh MI {feb depend ovaries raha these ote kone get el, ‘Shur toetton nthe method ed or dis esto, arabes wack {Sen caret th oct of evech and evlpment Ath te of wen. ‘Syne rsngl ra sr oes 1m ih spt esahsion | ‘eatian Smug Sasa ae UD “Te MRI nobis yt 0 wey pled wi experiment essa sepia thse ta can be ple wih PET. One ely sg {Stated hows? proc nw lh fo experiment conan are ‘Nad uring opus of ate acon, de engi ald‘eg Satish aspen ost pai cots nd ‘Sete lon orzmtom Te ove see ty mae cox eeagan not be mold the "TER hn mvc snr a doled x PEN (Pst 19 TES ck den PRE ors er faint scene PET Aone stip of th tht be MRE de rane Sousa net senetaly nese Tsopen be way Oe Seer esta xpermenal Gon = expats vobing mai a claret psy of btn enki expen SOR ITEGeies vate te enn sy nul ess Seger open Gr eon 1) Anode aan crs dla eof sge sjr ts oes th 10 te See pied neuen ead am hse poole oh PET Pecan nh wich MRI Sse be segue (~ for whe ra TE er roe fia oss ee, wth me open ‘Ser ofa en eH Band Fo lcm thy rao fe cn for MRL ba he eration ‘etbesy ee DOLD nee aac alo mag eh doer essay ftuundaettacen andre Bese chi py ae esa feel oneness perl ora a ers putty ny. When how res te of prin es, DET iy ove he chgu a bone ee ecto he tod tht al quit dered a artic bye at mall ed moet Whe eto ree eae pally reticle peiespetnentalconons TERS iho ae wth mtg ie ten ek sig SSPE Al erat al nore pro cy wh ie ORT etd QETNERT ane suaton peacer am exe oy bjt enone (Sort oda fron ts. ese ubenyte many oF MRE di fave employed single ain of ‘ac bitittenmcntl cess elapdforsewihPET Sochstaue om Se thc catined ar PEF ote pecriny eon The wpe nih wich Teiktinta lab equ near weve spot ofan hd ra pri tas. The api desley eto of wn reat MRL Buse ‘al napa tf 197 stp esa aes ly ‘ai henry raion ere ‘iyi at costo ows te poems dened in Sion 22.1 tobe Sree ie in Una te ied od ep pari ato peteman court of nana pong, a alee y be vested maemo ‘Speen atest ahh sch espn ae mck layed nd pole ‘inne ote caused dato he eu ty tee Fstone (Frito tat O9 and ron Comte ral 1997, Whietetengerarocton {inca mae teaches hho estes ae aly to lcsomewhaebeece 0 and (Pson a 199 sh ptr tha th ro. Ion tt sn be acid ik elope mast, btw ets "Whicdacning cof sponse Unig one udabe propery f ene yamine ols bemenonad ecu fete othe haan ‘ineconstnt (Pston a 194) he magne of he eed poe ‘he ty change ntl sey reer aa anton a te daraton oe (iaSpe ayo e196 Roe 99). Ts the cdma epee ‘ewe by acted cng onal ey ang sn, 1a weal be ‘Shaler the ic rerpnne tid b another gue change acy Bt ited me Thar hath oto desing senses {ns inthe tne cure af eens pot, Sah eens ny fle ‘i ni sw ly ey nea they ntl ea ropes anton inc haan pone fon al, ‘han no formation abo the ing of be lrg wal ty {tsp dos ntocoune, enn othe stationing ‘Sai pons the sae Tegan se found oie) The so oe ‘nese nplsons cerca denis ft enendetime cue he ‘std tenn epona ctype dost turn co bskewaone {ovo 2e pout, Uns ewig o ploy teria terval SL) {peta ahot 2th espns sey sae small vet a Ee cm a the rapes nl tree ih oe snather Foren, he ‘Slits eens sug tha evn Phage in PMR nl traesors ner, ping queso (21043) obec ious ioe fey (Da ad er 197, user Wor que Bowe © Sih erway of tas po i 22.2 Cectoptyllgialmetode ‘ale te heed men crib aboe, eos! mo ‘annem avy det. Tents uke abanags he ct fom ‘uns, ome sof eo ete cal ios (Wood 987; Kets an Daley Whee crane tdi ange inthe pation age ‘secon tol eos om s.r tse fora ooo earn the ners fhe pod ae ood up be sae ‘ireton, nde pln o poli Sshonou the ea se ‘nent wil mat ance tomagati el G0 ops! BD) at may TeUaefom uisthe n To ctaeonponenfch econ ‘Srsiagan SEG) Arde preatimebe get mj feleepby spe “Tals t cope fsclon coy tine kd eet essa be BEG [SUNEG, tomy epesay oy cetseted plein ERD) ad rested ‘Sogn fl (ER) the menses are asus mare inte fae ton a (1998, Rag and Cle (195), a Kaas nd Dale (197 poi ‘evr tem cope nrdacton othe ERP thos testy ‘feng scone, ERPs epee alpen nine EG wich are inline ceoal ent ssh the pein of 0rd tot of etl aps Toe te of he cane li Compan oh pias a a "backroun FEO, which nts sie froma te Eagle tena. tab eee he ae a ecu improve er gaoaoi rato ofthe ened apse. Ts, kates mp ceavrge of EEC snl obanegonssubbef is {opti 30 an) egg e me enn won The Ite pesaton of cma langng fo flee exprinetl onions, D- ‘cnet tetvce ERP meer dee oe een conn reo ere ‘Suen neralaciy naar by ete ene ced. TERS ve proven ft sn of cope fncton for evel eso. sec Eee bed mney teense ot ois ‘Share cond of ban sty sane wa leet cases of bea ‘open Aor racy mest be pee tiie cs requ byte nou tent scrinint ete eet sis sis (ez pia andngrines nr) canbe made et mare) Jenin Ie loc at whch he epee aan of ERP hepato er las ure e owt of weld hoe amewor the se drat, develo ‘Roswonent hyd sage operaon cn bestia and compre ‘ros epee conionsy menu eo dation andagatale tis Dunne ERP colt Te evi he ih temporal rosin he ERP hod hve pon seal rae whet sed ith Shar ines ‘Behe eto ime they have ters plese owen hepa empo ropa lometon recmsinge Van Tae al 199). “Eke cas ala bend to iene wheter dren cape onions cnggs facial dace spate proves See 29) Ieee ep ‘hlsenitonstescncate th guano ferent ptr of alps ‘Covinet allow a he peat te patra of toy ire eer ‘at whine bra, ote late sega heats er he eons re ereptilogealy cece Thax ear aone we 0 ‘spt ssumpon (sion 212) tt eprint constons hate ea Fouoiageatydhaocatie we ao no yt be fscdnnly doce ee ‘oclon2 32nd Rogssod Coe 9950 dsonion of raumpisn ERPS SLi sin te gtve otom ne me pe ‘nur on uy sgl nora! suru ete. Ove portant ‘Seta rar enn ft ress, ERD ideo a cor of te ‘eer ty egned by an egret te Ft, bcae he enh a8 ‘tance ons the lp rses Tho, th ERP math 9 asl oro the ‘Section of lave eron sours of ual my. Sos has eds ‘Ser nt ony terol ppions oie ro htt i! Sl ‘rent eit aero ‘obi of eucalypt ‘hte (or eats) soctronousy Ute eon fe ava aon yt epee ie ncn wich and noe wie deed om 8 “he mctdravinkotbe ERP rth thetttateloaainet| Ferman eeu Tndc. om» purely forma pepsi. rode of nestor letinon ipo, and eros ese (eas "veero, Hacc 09), Hedy with robin ig mas Combet fer be vane mdiing not Pte a 185 fora deci fea ne tho) wth nna edo enim Ino, aon ue eg Sock od Kei 1985, nd ot ‘ey vider nhc oe (eee 199 Seon 325) Nanublews ocd foros tpn any ised ERE ‘Mtl the ound copie was re poy Seog abd roe Steet The yor spt stent ets ERD Hn ‘Seopa tisbon apace acoptie BP cs Mae ae. Sein nan cesta soir mein Ge bru es ‘enh Ils mp fo enya owe, wk the robs of SENT Stee te posdee rrp the ems no es pee ‘hy te Peon of ERP so eto oat be eee ae 0) Asal std evened nes ay as oth a ei CERE a ‘Sus (ER coma Whe oe of ER? sci of ene oe EE ER rey of ne Od wan ERP eet her tan uaa recut Adee deco he MEG/ERF etd hefound imines (989 ‘Torro reoun ERPs proce ameren ore ee vw feral ac han PKs Peden afaraeeieesa oto in ‘SSp inte nan cont esto RFs ney cot ERPs. Tes and more profound rns fort er sce of he ER sod & a agi ordnance en tng on errs cs ‘Sr nd ke ERP ae mente oan ented ert (hen ‘ipl perpen fo he wel). Dcnse cor pani 0 ‘toed pepe toh co rice, ERFs hfe ani re ‘Sul ty cceusng in corel a nd ev ony» ied conto (tnt eral mn has go eosin ot eed invents tes a Rs ov bcoseteieson ERP dha enprnc tts tc to ERPs te ute ly abe froma. Tuba oft ER ta maid mt inact fratello ybomopeetesin cle ret hey sue eo ek sul marg and tron they aw though gly at no teint eave el and sap Te ef ha sng nda com nee to mel hiner Gave a 198 for one {presto tecartonot hfe) By conto, oats irae ented ‘tape tlsted abbot ean ifn tbe ee ap ‘han the etal cuter, ing th ore eae oso HONE recta ibtnoossubjt othe mes roe 223 iegrainghsomodynamicondelectophsiegealmetode ‘evenings mee doin rea none Areca fom be {ae theo cies of eth re gece to be aot Tn pa ovo ron wnt ba ip however, mage fied ae loth ly dai of cept rice yn, Da ha ‘Hine mc ts bower sly oat cas ‘bers espe arte snertin af cropeysclgea ata ini compensa weer tenure ‘tae along te oi fe oe a ne coe of he ea ‘sayy snpaan by 4 sven cosine operation, Pope owas thsse sendatoronimata dolomite aaa ee emai andceropuoge ata we eee Er te anny ode ach Tes SRE mito ob incorpo rove or nei an Fore sant tad bc at seer citation ‘Spo miles cr Nee "aap posi or meds dei co ease? aennéma an ‘SRE tlre a ullngon of ewe sys of dnt il be pone A aon epee ese cate Ja frac an teccomoc nah oem Ta tes nnd acy ion bY a exe ap se ena ot of sian re eet fe se cadet acvity asl poplin ta do ACE a FER ane ha and ie baenedaamic meses o chant ‘aay ong ei have te et metal ‘iPaper ect ben good enough tne ong, deseophsoiopa Se a epee aci nino seat Se etn mtr es ot Tierra eaten epson Caer atten mimimcnetooenae weetitiettatee Sees me Teesiy coment sewovnapng sad eeaopylgel soe, ot of weep te eng nose Thay oboweersenetocopbaaz te ‘era soba ner of wads ve bon conde, 2. Functional neuroimaging: oneral considerations i leon noe maw rl es me pon of tna en i (3, te mht on To he ao ‘Thetatncomsretheconsussonereon haters beseyncety| Datecn wha can be coud a tsi of poste and egies 2 ‘peoa seowoabe su. Tesco may wpe te bv ut ey ie vepce srpesiny Ferny. Ia exist asin geet ‘sible on some stromag reas, cast cane that be man Slo eget erent a cya atoms fet dos ot, ‘ower permite ponte conto, Dilwale Satned bt hyond the say ofthe method mplosed to sear othe (Gontestnceaty une mtd Todesengicaete onions basta nisingusabltrioncome uci ae ‘ely tet seth ol hypotas sin and we exprinental de of -tent pesto dt on et of hase hol ent 2.2.2 Fanconaldesoltion “Tee net sue wits ote loyet of ft erinagng meses a | neat of esising fenton dso, a des In Seon 22. Two poiaresorthy of excion Fist mented Secon 212, nappxion fonctoenlescnagingspedeaedon aspirations beeen ‘ope operons nur bration ete wo at ee (Poneto rntaip Ewen x gen cope option she ater of ‘ara sty that nt Wide hsm ay aft hn pent 10 ‘to moe tne coral mata fe tht mel paneer fe sat ‘lain yep acy ft meron pen) tnt eae, Eee suivant i or ore olan ea dt ‘haa erty by Mele ra (984 In a thre reso reoseats Ent toque te svaroce aun Topol te “Naren bone ops tea ain : “Tran psn wing tol semagng ao ent ae sina cc ees ate ueion of he oi that veld te oped he dog enter ne ta Spit eae ffs ie pees, ‘Setanta erg Se, rayon i tity se nt htt oom oer sot ea of ‘Sim enn eae rep tema a ea ort of operat and ot te engagement ela ‘Fay bearesnsbeesapon as uproven abo abe the sr me teat kano kab fees re Es megong scum rnin denotes ie fegie ston grated weedeat at gate beth cone ha they i Pendent ins tt opts td Sholom aay SESE elu lens betes ERP sap ditttony, betwen he TEE Etencsyonm elon fnctnaly net, Hove oe he ‘Seco mi tet Arun hs ansion cn ely geo lel a6 ‘Sth ureton of me Rows son Sow ep pn {mone egoreloete pins atwnfincins moe ie RE steno ac norman con sont on nl ca i cond mye tae et, ae Pe Ba ‘seer my ach iting ae bund on ata Ut ave en poorer ‘ie wenn ions y clr ethexpneleteco geo ‘asic pte af acy seed cla that o ot ext he 2. Fanon anicnee a ‘He nalometepedacaed cons he een ow 1 a ooo a otinn! ramon fi Tie re a eon TESSOAETS eta tne tno ofthe carl acy reste ospetts eien Jar men fea act 1 cove surtonin weston taeronleanoufeopesncan taka ee eee nc nie sans whee an mel aeesennen to sme id symbiosis eit (Comoe [eSiscuawe and ctson 9, ater ad Prose IBD. A ‘tfc ues Fs gen he stare ofthe ner city gusto, ‘st uncon eel despa st sporonitefortmstemgt o eeh ton sac tote my? For expe win Mac (8) shen, ‘hou the deipon te arated at he ‘cngutatonal” ‘lorie’ et Sn wi a ath be isn bw te ‘neti hoagie campenentry rher hn cmp, man ely Scat ey emda ely mente con ye suteancetnerimapng Sats keno crema are Ssh ae ‘peas obtains om ssn wich he ndgedent vce se experimental punto of copie fnsion. andthe epeodet tcl ones coven Sane et act Sa sides provide somaton nu! he et eae! ‘eof ov rte cee operas bt ofr ones fo deen ch of hese colts se ray or hse operon take For exp Bs fom PET sai (ht fat 190 Gomonarate at peel inn owed ‘ould wihatton mbt per (Weer) astateor Bec’ ‘er eon fh el heme dest t's ww Bat helo be ie open oa. The ining oa a en a Stic the engagement of option owes ths eed for sph Inder sub he fatto etn he eral ey seis by ‘anon waroinagig stud, roa to exh «ea reson Seco hn decay) wa ort odo ‘ale ges th previa pargpi swu mous! ost Gee i sped to somal bets parma mspuntons wick low Seto apt spi ech yy od ranauil mape mn, ‘cs shom pomie ars sant of enporany Garp fly Samar ‘aon ofconen (eg limaner a! 138). “The mow portant, howe, in which the staal cnsguece of the eee cpio of feu act ean be determine hams ses ‘'uroog hea ofthe eso alo edons eal ya rin repon beens fo th attion mh cope operon he ssraciontthe eon sod esl slate Tos despite santas Ferner fanboy oe he ee dee eosee ston 211) eiece rom leon vi wi cone o pay ky 18 Seine cog tintinr ae tana nse bi, seatpost fom fees! ewarnsing tte about the ea nt of et cage ftom tome mee merous ad sea te GReESeitete mene for veggie neva ss of comin sree cha denn, Wi: contbon tee method iit drei dre om fron nesrnmaging hh ae be Fried cnecmpoyet to denw song cotions bot econ ‘cance i sual ay eed nhs at ee pert to lv ht ft tha ein Feo =o ar iat pre ely crate infraation about the peioptsobssal ‘rae neural ay at ey te an geno afocabn atl abo Serr aca aad or eal ppuntos of eons Kkerere aerator scontscletine come, tebecesy rey oninsie “SES pein cma toe kao aot whe eros aay do Sa elastin Tie ack satel cial ogo obs TEEEtiaSe apo Gr be sty of angus, bd my prove os Mout ber (0 al wodomtdng of aerlbs, Tor wt th resi veigying tener nse cositon in sas he tod of Perse nuinegny shod however pmsl roges fo Be made tomas th oa ‘Acknowledgements “Tein rachis soporte by he Walco Tat. Ticape was wits Tepes wee at he Mx Pack tite of Conse cence rete Tae comments of Dv Deaton, Chris Fri ad stead SSiSiitee om pevow dane pty ackronedaed aes 1p hima te eeopment hose ton aed item Sac afrmaton png pn, io abe ht.References ang, M97), Wht ews ee 76, eee tag SA, lo © yan Hee . 1. (0), Ltr sent rr ccc stnal mncrmacimap an Vso Mawes sale, an Gare MF (98a alone eon a in a, cir eM, Sy, RL Fee 8 Ra see Scand Desc coal aon ree es in aso EJ mtoeen mucnncrapn Pees Moe “ako Siar fe el Se ofan, 988, comm hee el ty 1 Tn i pan da pec BL om, eke wee of mp nt hg a i Mn Mgutncaprs coat yor to md pion Fed {cot 8 ME ete Daye tan ab, Darn malin om oss “tpi eft annie, Pepe! Re, 9,911 sar esvoc hw Hane mai or | rat (1098), Lings peocesig rig epedtve Hanan] map imum aoe esp nu. Fh CB. Dam Ran Ma, 09 i iN Pt ya Fe ine bride BF and Fock, 1 (99) Camo tps mam Themen cs an rat of a el op er an To (999 Pepa Es Pak ©, Mor ot and Dan, R39 tian miso stain arab 6282 a Peter Cro sa MD, a ora, (9. vac’ on sg ain we Cee tec NK bos Dome an ei 8 (95 Hi “i Ets home anal ering nt MT eg me “nal Encarta Cail Meee, 9,3 ee rR 096) Teta aan ennrig on Cina bi a "RhoA WH Tvs. Zong p37 Cae Une Pes Magroencsalogagiy—tacery. srumenaon, amd ppt 0 ooaiasve toh wring haba er ef Moe Pp 8-7 uO um dF, (7 Be ae RL Han Br Map ‘econ mc ener few 298 ci mtn MD Roh pret ye ae Meio okt any ed Gy (990) Spal pe Ss ota bai ing ng pr ess Neatmage 3 13. ore (9 ier: reson Sn Fans, Nisin As i, © Vie Lan acy 5.998, Nes oes “Sonera ana, Noe Fo Newer At 3 Lapse seine tds a are cin ft ‘honing snd ny, te Nr. 9-3 gins Sian Tic Kay A Rd Tek BW (98), Bam mantener ‘nai ik snes Spd on Wort engmaten Acts he Nes "Tn of Sf te Ue Sao ft, 308-7 ‘ven an Hanh, (95) Eee tia at agg cmp Sov Econo nin di rn ci © Eh). The peal of sage ead ith putin ein Tarot. se Arco nese 30 ‘oe TW Lan Gon So (5) The org anda ten | ost Ht of amy J ol Ot, ue, an rane A (96) aig at cnt: Ami oF pate "did penne mo of ug usin Coa, B71) rs i) Wd een ohne Ang ew Bia eae 2.2. a mele (98 oman posing asa of ener Seton eusl a fPctn 3 75 1996) Hevong and ying The fneina eoroaeaony of sory mont pocesene.tei M.Ed meat aio a in ea Taman ts Haute of psy in Nl oR pr Rand Da (98rd MRP os Rouge ee en 6 Se of Und Sf ere BE bly torte Cop nrc (MLD. Reh Sa in devia of Beier i seo mii ih Troe sue [oth toms cae Cob seg RW an Mc 0, ae png The, Andis es ur Re Mtr and rows. 7, top in we Sle ck Hanes Bikes RP SE. Wy mS fa ae amo a aman eal ewe ero “SJ ten etc see, ens vary ia 3. The representational structures of the language faculty and their interactions Fay Jaen £31 Introduction ‘freon tn bt rose Sung gts pecton ad grosscon ‘pete moretothcogeanton agus an etsthepe ea) White $Seyeburten (dons te) el Gt ost ae ets SOHN ‘aon, [hin tifarto my at song np ees develope on ing wtp oman prt prmoome, espe ie ue a ee frmeworksn which phesemens hve tes Josie Halsey skits ‘apes toprentsemect th toad outlac of icone ao tsa ‘Sos te, esti tng sbowt gue een Somat y the framework of gneve grammar, aiid by New Choy (es. Chom Toe 98 Mow eave pont have ced ay popular Sait ero ifr tess olson a te Chosen famererk inaction 0 IE Aat i fot ch i the thirty es af sah Ingus, lngage qn, pong tn eualingie ar stats sharpens {icone sans ofthe Chagas pogeneGnln he mgr Wolo ‘Sl murepcolg cin Leneatery 98 Tate psf se ttl ase tck as nae th enaationt ‘ang tts aspen sep ta espe havea on te roblnatie The gol te develop ramevrk wo nderstn Bags Tuition dope: at cpeedon nancy haneelo set tae arose le nl inerptaion npc terms AOsought charcoal amma wienby insted ‘Sting edo mh How angus pocesed has sacenng hs pay {Siknascratne proms ith pect opoasing) tae. Aloo 2 “Soetoro patos eee that caret oma ems hae Beinquetto ty oteosrerocaans Andaiccwerie pet woes ee uiteeaanrspenaon, concubine hones fear el mcwnat spender 0 ome eet the prove more sep SERRE pros, Sesh appotes nde Hen Diven Poe See ae PSG Pula andSag 01980, Lesel-Pucional rama LFO) (Green 96, lyme 195), Abo jn (Sadek 11), ale and (Reet Sranmar RC (Ply and Vn a9 Vee Vana aol 159, Nvttainensos! Caer Grammar (Bich 193, Oe 198), Consacion Deere and Kay 19 ols 199) andAoogmestl Phony (Golam 97 nar ashssare propre or mal tte (ous (Sree gate erent epesetiny) 0) Leal and cent? (989). Shctena 997) bulign pt on propos in Taken (7, woe Fecal whee for agus care ht i 2 gelation of Tse inp ron and tne psa ol pala conered eo Rfoyomeuenrs he oman forthe atts of ngs inte Beat {2 The foundational observations ‘Wetegin by reais teaton hat underpin she Chm ane 2.21 conbinaoralty TASS tt tm asco end ope soe oe em ‘temor:ropeaer an i panndeEn ge suber of eres seine [ogee pip wi obi ec see in me are tees ot een al clare ifr fom oelangange to te ne. Come {fea openers ban no nant (etn, the eer ed Sto aes and aa fps eomhinaton ore rar ‘iicpemis nowt iterce oy eestor posuere oe sod wad enon The faconl archer f the lone ely mst eee ‘poeta mental ning ay seo the ‘Tenet patra oose teas ‘itamoperquton ay bow et raza to be inate i tbe tna Hebe woman plate ogous () Te lof amma ne 02 stepcnhtrntotcata rces e e nGnnt ‘hua hema pa di opr ihc a eee ene fran coe cael stins gmat pat ern on my, iv angn eset yen yma rel epton ‘ST ec Se ston raga etm oe ‘owen he cour of peceing Sch ong ole cont th he ‘enon odin steppe Seu ter tounge tin lA eros a 920 ‘Sess peata tha star as laanton oso, out ena SHMES stave tan com ftom se tet oe of ‘agg. he enue of uma alse fo ten natn al SE Me amet ats unm aetna eeeat oa oe payee faba eae er ‘See Reet ie a ont we tp alps ie Tia't cen fo ue rch darwin mits ay ‘themselves out ia terns ofthe detailed athitectare and Functioning ofthe cae “or setae ecto Fs. cation re sat ensue me so \Sposag see srecurdelainson hon memory lames ch {ERAT pone tice ss tue tern rr werk soup Yes npmin on 1 Sen a Po ett isco yg ater ‘FpulSatgnton potest sre aghntains Eye hat tng pr jor se of pera S5eiematianiecit tne ilebomne se eee ea: Seats tascam any eaheSep cokes utara agers shane poe ‘Simin edo Sea) Ten ae‘tioning har repre crane often: rity hae ine co hr Fa ein ett ofr Dtatbesane tie era a iro i ragga eane a a a pardarot tot fran hy pos a. 20 tes scactsea ah yt n ase andosage spsy (Latah an et i chee 99) Bathe congo on Sete gecton ae aa yar hamologo ilps abd tos wh some pall 4122 Acquiionotlnguage sonwtce-nte tt a eal gear aero aon: to ham he A ne rete spear equestrians ae aie oar age ict wol wccslot 50th enteaeh aoe tae nit ol sdetand hese any ii ecomomy = set Sp a te hl soe ton ve pcp. Se 8 Se cere ups tiga ape weighs pis a te nye een anal fo dave hen al ing = (ee ieee) he cay pe exuion oft aon i a Raa ee making ot pup el op Cr ‘gan enn non ie a capa prot hone spain fries ing aan cena pounde Ponape secre of temo wu Fein. bt cnet ty 2 yp to wit tes me many Shea asesvonnene 1 tm sca dl eke gsge ucts ar it ray ead i cate te telcos siti Ti tw ey the cece moan of atin sd pany. oud probe nee 2. Vans aeatedoney can ier st ausge asguiton, For ca Splte Lanne tylment (pai and Gago 190, Gopi 198) ree cranial torso ou (oes) opreineigee Wiens Sram Fae era ooh Menmeral 18) evel npas genera ntgeoe Sat sation of any though atl aes of ren ame, So Te estos eeertacot eared wbs however esto sant 4 Send guns hve fm ott have ll te amma proper of 2 Omg eep he o-ring pra pts of cubionand_parle) pate of impaimnent due to bis dana (lina od Belup 19%, Belup eo 199) This shows ta. grata com Ft to enon od nc 8 MA 4 Unlkemsny ori of teaig the aby rage seston a ff sit icresung tp Thou sl sald re oe move ee ny cho at dir reson non ngsage arin tony eae cen soa cies aly. Tue wal know om com crt and hsb documented etl by New (95 and Kin {nd Fede (1987, nog many ole. The tl! Ice te a langage ‘Mauston of Aeon Sn Language, wh sins pter ot nike ry Inve lnanpe auton unten nv ey the prt of the meta sean sng ys t npg. The coin of Lenser (te tat hres ease coloment recap for ngage ‘Cousin salle nd hat iaerrain denen apt Arent en fencalprp leg {Thc ad na eo sar len Utd fo ‘lon ofe on pn oer forth pbenuseon be ela) 5 Chena hs found asetlnguge Ske yen ine abe flab Exgutiingut Def stilen se ane a ye ate aerials pst th the ptr end by te pet (Gl Meow nd Mune {9h Cen ns ping Sony cole erate oy De rat ‘nny rdineny pig auch ore bey granted cele wan § [Paton race Farina Crem en 10s Biker 98). osin thelist no dees soe he nstaioncsbo Forte deaf Near ‘Newapui Sn Langan hs dvelpey theta rope compare Tot of te in guna Kesler). Enh tie penn ok ee for een ring he sk of gc tcqtionaneor orgy eerie bape we eas Froperiafbunnlangtps Tse poivon Sonovmaeseel heart eigenen forwimigzerly asd Ua Gram (00) These, tsa doin of ‘gi of lngge et tere: UG peta ange poe ‘hits or grmmaal evista perosen o wesae f Which se te spe ab nich mote compe Complay eso De und od wots so abot infos cee see, ut to iil foe {uit ot ons peed tial dtsbaon amon he langage oF “Tepe of dmg wt ess of he ngage ey tein icin sans tna suiton as hea one 9 he eal covers tng te ty sine Cho's nants of the Theory of Syn (989) ‘No qoaon ary prose opt he all eo he Sk OFIoegnge, the eompleniy of whic hts Dus seeeyundetinsted SPE ate inn ral se pom tcp) Fat of the ral inte prevow atin hen sy tt bang fey Cet aeet essa aos Ae od of en a ‘Spe in ef gal pation apni no ro he Toul ono tht ied and hat is seclinton Of reesing ‘acs A uae oy spies ong. 0 si lrteace ht Urns pre of sand isso nse oat eich sf gna ca seed This ew pata ‘Somes cont tse ova ref ana ech ETE T Soon the eb of also roma oot UG gt te 8 eS APs si ng any ave pectin What wold pea ‘Rcrinat arn hn bg UG oer wh [atu snge voce ae note eect) © vets apts So he Sen a ony Soe ‘Fein tenting en ger tot ‘sitet of etal poe ce coe cir at SEE Cintas grind as UG oval be cde gence ara oe SSeS Shaws nthe asl wot rently have a pnb 20 mh ot eee op vig obsration te Caoeshan programe () at te comin lueenrinps heaton ofan incon et SSH) tes teem eee cist le creeais fr angangs Tex oatins mat fm the background fr 5) ‘Reine of mental acinar eof npg pots (Se Poke 194 a ‘RRR ge we echo 165,197 former longi eons (hes pas) oe Foros of niga ems mo imei SEETTDED etic lout ve of etl pammar hemes Tas eee, Aine mab cnsrce ou erie ad prong seat he we cara op moe ey a nha scsi gnnma) Comet i fu he con hee on he matt of| the bapa eeer about he exe hve iat cons ovolges macs, nay enc Ste 33. Phonological structure andits relation to syntax Inspec producto, the sn mane phone eproaions develo aset of ‘oterindicion et yr nl Tonto anlage ‘rant Rate onto te module by conurentno inguts ts rch sr holig = pipe i om owth—wuout changing heeded poets. And bough ponte er Seaton cosine oer, motoemoremtoa pec ae onthans ‘Snr for pach peptone proces a phot pectin 9 non ones fam sone sf neue palo nate iter Haskin Latter wal avers ut of ies year ago) Oe certain Poe dsoconcoreapond fo str dn Fer ane the 4 (Conon are) compandencn ier ert roxas auto et ‘puleerevnte poner schon espe equa, tone aces {chalh) ped ofaccaaion Lite, ce ones dnt cota ‘andr ions or ntnce he dion to det hone semen ‘tli dine etre Seton) an esyanatipesnetmod ‘ee TBs phonic woretaon can te hough oncogene sao of sgech sud abrasing as om ay prs sake, eta ewes wor Fes om pend ne op ae ne ‘en tiemostbidappone of nerve raniar es eee se ‘Nene emo a nm of aso ie) Son 3 estar lao be nog (Choy 5: Chomsky a Hae 8 Chas ih) aS acy wt pci es ed yc ‘ont Hence Sand tes hones) nll eho ar ried ently ‘ysoontnuto fama Duton caren sews whore fart iow na unr eptes aug owls hee Pare ch ens ‘regents lat tonatonapeses andar dyna ilros wits do ot coegond om 9 te standard unis of os. For intuce omen pons te yn ose eng Pee uly to eh The int len oo arm the Hoenn of wor ecm pete ene whch esac ihn wor) Sch Thmton eens (0) Phra fr Fa ion tn * sorponaete forse] aglh ais fom « pono wt with be nest word Le hy ih, Seater ocnt ey ore spt conetues sai owns (2). Phonlapa elbow neo) 1 Sync albieowe) Dre gtbowel Ast iotnatonl praingsats eo ytc hae bounis,enia head rat) (3) Phono hn the atiat teh ia ot the ee Spt: Eh ct ht te att ote (cheese Comey, the constitu stro PS cao be roduc by ingly aig ane ung apie oandarss ornuanc hintaan on arin teed staan yc wits suchas NP oun pr) oe VP ifs pe th ron (a) or get nd, cane, tot pons tae cole by sn este ote nae espe se chart atone phenol rae ira rps rake no ence to oan Foe exact Fre cl pete forte onan pss of sss (0 be “protty eu nth (Ge ol Gsm 199, Se, 9 uke reat Sy et 19, ong teh ts conti beaig 0 he Pavol pg 30 ‘Spee bec oe det pes that phocoloi srr an sate reenter fees) ye ccho Whih OWE 88 tesa sega Noun as, Adie, nd Ppotn (te etre no ‘Sihnn and fnconal capo etre uc as Naber Cent, Pec, ERED tone The pie of react conan nie he icin of ‘oot te pnp of oe cance depen sh a wheovenes Testa Scton te psp een arn ad ‘Toe composoea! sytem for pooslopal satire conte sch pete 1 phonslopal dtatve fate eg. voxing, pont of rex, sop otana tears of lal ck words phooangal ad tonto fn st soi oni oe “Genthecetos of thse wo nde ale of nen tier ‘auth gar conn of ee at tate ete pene ad frog ih tet Ou oat nen nn rreain ‘Momupaioets way Seon quicewets aerate sl ‘Sina ore oystnt worn Oe tr boc ting pono a ‘croeniiophneieconent Foren the year ore SAE Ee Sty tp ren te "Tom wp pool rate ha x on pipes of eenizatn, ict someon ng rd en pci ree ced os thes ty etic ips tat sal pra corpo ‘Wont igh appear ove her the need of phnolgea str om | ‘uct rare. Tis shoul ot be os pin fo hoe ue pa any ‘ent onc phonology ane 97S buchen ae ee te ‘ram nna amc ines 34 Theindependence of semantic/conceptual structure fom syntax Noite eon eC ye manne {faao of eon herp Alon eyes ahr ore ek ‘ven oft tt pone eh wend of ees in et rt asm ean ce “Whar mebaow sou thao. enon ot ounsad vet snes evn al es fre and hee WAN ‘Strwoniaotedp casos btu osama aac anis Raber eu CS eis Bk cospnin!pseal Sbjct he, rope ins, {een snd eons Tw enti ha Sneisprs er eae Sais) we anys smut inc a «sno sytem Uteoe pre ean inthe sn hat erode plas no rs The rnp of (SESRIioh conn svar nce at the lowing homage casero ssa argent of 1th entnt he Apt Pat ofan ston Ge eee teged lateness ptf apathr ony since oF seth 2 Pens ogy rien cn bene tance sn Mel tor ‘sping Sete 2 nani: eens spc be eto een a uae arse Ft ey oy has Be hee {EI ottudauen wan et fbr en aca el trace ras eit in sutin ca Ye feroed or ‘ede nc com teen May a Bi sod i Bh area he iferoesteocen lta bot to Mryand May giao fom bt 5, Mody socepalos indi an ston may be ete ot ‘estore ar hypothe imaginary. an posit or onal “he ton fhe ots pi uy io ten nak sing nape ‘Moar scponet ofa lr eat psa S5-C3 erocera, Noe none se mtioneepnsce itr ot eSgaeee ‘anagem enon rent ops ean) an a {pce ns my mp eng he io en Seeitlrung enon nce reuon Os the ter hd, sto ope cpu of apnea th soe Ut vest fost EL ft nga ecooe no mete pet of cent eogstioa ety clo lenge Ane osS6 CS trace sare dt prt equa ayuenevee by wth scree este Soe eof ngage ep Kate 197; Ty 1988S and Matin 98; iro, Bich and Lane 8 pt wt a aig sano aE tc eam he sor woud ae). Ata hs ‘Since someway in sacha the motion ough he ne ‘Stan sowetecmoer toe sean evan lngnaonny SEERA iljeormemng tatasyacebeviau oor beapott esnng ats gemane sacs Come ssh more ‘land wooly, olin tbeconrbutin of enclpate ort, page Thaneerpued aces 9 atcha don sigraccinpomleo make Lai fers speers iar spt Balm wrong ce dso osm ony aks te pete mre compl wen tad fee Sysem of 8-C3 lear rl a esom Lo map Sever yn a mani psy ols belo Ivilasumethattetsusidem fant! ‘Scovel aren snd Il ete essa snd soc srae ‘Somewtattrchansay Tae tsdvamten ofthe odie ote “AtkousbeesitescesansS-CS ers be ial) akong ‘nbn tery teas be comet peo mm comply or ‘ampli te te, Geese Ses sagt secre pt of ‘neniopinemsofnymtciesombonion (er ein hilson te te uterine ‘yucca eco ements tothe mots) Stn te est Comyn aon (Choon 1986195, bee ef Loge Formisconsidofas tenga det tricone thesauri Inyo, bovee th eens oun hat the SSS nr my a same ey rset ste ponaoey sae tice He 1 ei iy asp hat syntictctepnis do tconepen ooo © oneal toi Rates, he mappa om cone! cay fo ete ‘stg mae-toomay, ee (8 (4) Novo: Oba an Station (omer ace ep) Te (Ty), te ‘Ver: Staion ling Aton a4 sor eae) Pepsin: ace (te he), Tene on Tse), Pont (hak) 2 Aviderangeottanatiroe (nce codigst ho di what whom) a sea (©) 2. ly tv he ball (bet = Tira) Joe entered te om tet ~ Ge) © En epi he sink ob = SourePacen)4. eves nad he ays tet = Beef) The sory annoyed Hay (bjt = soe) {Te audne apa i un. obit = 2), 5. Soe spa dsintos ae lato poral conc ie ‘ows Coc parma oe ote oo Barepess aio uaa elt rs tgp of ante ase, enlace, and re FE memoraton,but fom th pte of a, we mao Beal 8) fine forwhreer cy vont eon Rapes to be enn de, SHB ‘ie emen phenome asses ad pee {Avil nef statins ca sgl he ery ae conc so ‘hesbe' prominent campeon ao a ab tepay ‘Elimsednen dele! deacon) (Vrkay! 1972, 1983, Dowty 97% Desc {Sa Bt hath eS, 190, Fle ceswecenh at even lela or poe ack on bey etd upon ont spine chewing cole and stating song ie 0. Ininicy Setnesesening tic ete cesar ih empresa ‘toni dy pe np, reo ot na, Tout hegre cacti (oon) or bondi evan on np ot oa ote etn one expen ies cone te posing of ‘how adele) “Ts icon of nes ote rn conten eH a no sine snail Rate, isa betty ecb tough co (Go choc ot prepostion 6), cea of ata (and coke of Serine Innes) or pepo ob Hest mn oats Imag it tam sitar ae xampi he yo te ver raph shows Bat he sees ey the ey for Br shows a (]) Joh droped tect ator as You. Te) Is pu he a rn a hou. AE) fot an to he tat yor an bo Te) on an ova the ain oxi an ow) AE) Thigh Dashed ocr an ou. Te) “Teh Mike ven in ab hou (A) 4. Fou ep ie aor 1 ay) Te) People i xine da). (a) Jot ate tof ents Gio ap Bou). Tle) os tress an Bou (Ae) {Jab ch into te walls ior a bo Tel) fou (Aa) casa into was 85 Thetripartteparale architecture Letarnow integrate: The inte of phono. mts nd nee ‘Samat nds n conve he atl rate os etre al fhe sree (5, 8, C3), ps he ones among th pact. Te Saal gamma tht racers grata Sse th comet fee Independent combat bone ps the erie compensates ‘heconecon among them Pe hts he eat of ck rm “eis fe, tha nse tf nteace et wets foe ch ese sess phono oh nev formation acre ape oe tone sft.) compa sre. aden, gee ‘Site pieelopal suc in cosere gh oes tof neces ih ‘Sty nd mtornoomon re tion 10)" “hs coneption of he meta at mer fpr interacting Trameworrctodn he mroston x cop mit sre opr ‘tual constraining sts or ease, Aaa Stan Suck 9), ‘ool async alin hse. Seer and eats (991s ara & a. - Ke FRLaine vol Sil ‘Spain sete{Spy elve whence oe snpared ih he xp of he ia wo ecinence tcc Se teat The fate deine the slaty space mong ech sun sutchasthe pontine sia oh? mis op ana i hers The ‘Soweoranch owed! yt dsc terete il sons be ‘rds atic The (won wud eta wite words hte ha {rl en cd nd wean ‘Soh uv eae snp soe to howe of and. That the gn faanon cori se othe paral ue al out ey aura em te ity pee ced yt dice err Manet of phenome hss Inv ten wate ty ghonlogn: Then fete py ari ee ape sonata change andin peers swells inch deepen ‘ny domo ogugss ascent quent he ih = ate outta ros pola eas agtcorgteeon sated ee tears sspenl arate Fp 33 Ter batho poh orgeanon the coectn of pe oom {nti tse by Now yale cole at sacs, he ie sinc treba ino ie heb Ayala save eee netomat sve ~besonorts ne round hich ya Sosa mip ty Nine 32 The eae wally some cow SRN, atk sce nr nonoran nao tanensshcec Ont Beet Tata ested alt teen i 9 "rere te abe str opal The maceus and ny faving ad Co onde Re pesof tate Seperate ep pce Nok soa nF 52 ahem dees ambyda ene SRemuufocnuendeenienct nies heen bata ee Hutitartbervatte mrss pata ete os of ae fic win noxstboe them stented moe xn tee ste oat eon yes te ma tenon ‘king nw tw the shongel sing me dt morphol acne ie opin ft sph sea i wrt ated by a). Nee ‘tus wort ests dowot tne theymtol /ocow ew Asan Seon sa ikeyae gloneply snd ar cterponslogcal amen at wach utter oo pssst Peal ah und 9 SEPDONTGG rout enopapaty semen (Dy ‘462 sytactestrectire Consider net th statics Thies a agra of fia 0 Te Ing onctent, eso NP ube aad a VP paste; te Nes [hte DecminsmadinngP.encabeN, sh anerteteste peo hot ang ithaca Prec or Gea ne the eta wo a> ve surter and lconsuns of NP mong ae mata ede sl) Te ‘uaa toate Vad P, he Pies no Pepetogand se NP ob, inde pst ne ed pron single ong withthe ate. “hey anne is om sianromenntanonps i Thema esse hinge ean rarely peo poole, ote ‘Att canbe erent of worden yan art of pe (Det, Nee) and ovens Ts sonnei ete phe tr ade. Theie sat ros he NP, VP AP and Pa poetna ofthe heads N.V Asad P ‘pene Foesunpe there cointhea epson phase non send (rome wes South ent ethought often srl ton, ne byhe doubles supe by ois y sgl ins. Ti not» Sanit, bike oe ape bs igh aout ease that crt ea io Zag Har he ts ol hts oe modern {her by Choma (90 wader te ube of be her ao Takeda in Tr Fig 32.1 comin te de om V ep beyond VP, net | cena te sts rasytac projet he. Tisoe ors ros te In'ig He the eens be proetom of nlston (Tes) Api le rit coveted. ‘eri mpc Xr) hat hasnt ben ste hee ht eat epee he ‘Sop ofthis cape Sl thr geal ute sol eld. An potnt ‘atu ofthe eonrpneerwhnee th lit a thes past thy onto empire ean of ory of he eth ae Per ‘ei ben coment nite pms me poneogea re has ‘icc ate td ste ae comple ible to as sod nesting ‘Snort eps. Ah eprom he er ok uni pti peers hat pre letinenepal suite ‘rch mouths connec ha he ls coed ‘ce sbonloy and ana ob away he me ul a a rant ‘Siren ina oneal sure For eagle estes er (beuperY InFig. 32) scones ste poaslog (once sere steppes aste th Ruths varbenitelfeianrecnmmted tp osemts er habe they te tp clement ‘Geren spain te PoS8 sping rere eared wile th SS CSnngpiyicedsto rete ene ending of agen odin Ferien tc end ofeach ten opt te otro econo {Becretondia cons suoet Foran he ep bd be ‘toh Pope te octon BESIDE that oes te Peon Pes ate, se but otal pr concep rte coreg tat ‘unin Pig 3 eto Thug constant sade Ph Oe prt consi ‘otra totes dct ay pt wy orienta LITTLE ans [1G ste poi Of toto ave eve sein pal cardi (DEN tthe pin fi ome ne, ent ‘Sut pesasioe apis oehow onoatethe ensp ab singe Contre ne pet of tis cortpondioce mit tunica, Th ie ie zn PS of ‘Senet rt unetoeinCS. There inten pret pears ‘eat f the verb bln sae, an ot even aan lent ‘ee phon. Sy vite ha twostpconepanne emai a eve Insaco PS cn soon to mr eganing eas of CS. (Asa ‘tao vse isan retin tes Bove rat ar he ‘he-dsodlinterpetso fs) A eet ite tet our of Tee goon of he in ftom ‘hatarinenacs tht Tota teapot Fe Deaton eee, ‘akigiteary tomato poly. Bal rete cre ie ome ‘esnng tote aemay os cponaly, thease a0 (ter ln bees oun cute finctncoceptal se We ‘Sesore ae ton yp gaan RO ‘Sc now mutate wos ses feote sons he Verband be Tease thang he asses only one ines take he er ere ‘A thd ony te ee ones sel yong he comple in ‘Peamar These thst stuctrol tesenecotetn dec! {eo Ter ven in Fig 22th sou hc ty ith "he onlay th orm in Figs thar ect’ teres ‘rafcmatio het combine the sneringitcton and Ver into te sl ‘Shc race (185 anit has rena ape saa atone se ‘pean, popeupesenere Macht he dapten aden atax arbre ‘Ss mates an ow to del wth rs on ik mat gas ove Stoves a tou) 38 Twomoreimportant syntactic phenomena ‘el Sey ernest eo ek ‘Suite: anaphora en unbound epee8.81 Anophora ‘Thestafeomtins onthe us ofaniphenlenens suchas ronan andeeies as come ob led Sning Theory a to conse ith the sexo ‘son tng tteakenupinSecon 312) Some stun examples sarin nets (2) 8 lbe adores im ime = 39) 6. tis hat you soe inst, (029 hom ata reese pronunin objet postoncancoser with orbebaund ‘yam NP mst pots (12) sows ta it mn coer not th bet tte maj ofthe same ae (2) how ht eee cant be ‘oun att oft owncinehereectre judicata clr ‘eee ugranmtan Engh crn rng cha pase ok (a) doe doe i hin #30) Se tink nt Fe aos in. hin = Sea ed ery) John tat ou adore a. (hin = Joo ed pay) (He inks hat Joe adr Fre te # Ja Fe) yout So, ng be = Jo pat) i ou ek hi, 0. hin = Jo Spay) (4) how tha spe progam noi poston, by contest with arene, canmor oer wh beset see 3) boa team ower ee ‘the beta igh ses eee (3) sora a pronoun Stoo corfr ib NP inode case on ght However (16) shows ‘tate renown cn corer anan WP subordinate clase ono In!) the oooun ately tele oftoanaen bats soved heft eeayerses) (00) Freire he boss wou! tng 10% (40% = pret bo) 1 Fag boat tying imprest os (0 4 ee be) .Witout TRYING o npr he ot Fd 0 (8 0 = pee Sot 4. Wihow nine d so, renee te bos (dos ~ ingest bos) ‘isecumplemateitearht otc tse the condom der sth an sangre mnt cnc mth an sect Ia ri ho co ‘Stoo on suport ectareslooe (Cos 198) Las 189) | ‘ute semenconeptol sare pyar tml or een tend ue Rowen sporachr apa io Kage IOS, Van Hoe 195, Levis 17 ‘Chtcoe td akan 5). 1.82 Long-letance dependent ‘ean ee eee nid oti ml (05) a ok mone es Satan ie Sra a as ht (ied usion! lint sin) (rceveda) 4. You may ake wis ond 3 Bn 8 he ble oer he (Gon) (onan) Wrasse intresting stout es css that te vdeo positon canbe ‘ihn onde cn in ft ey embedded manele sabordate ‘Stein se) Fortean the aon eee ue cose! | ‘Secmdenoodpston cad tng dete eon, The ara ah cvnatons win mam roma gram hat ‘sein ons aul trie aadertoed poston uting (9) Ruch ht nae theron poston te cour se ‘on Themoveme: levered a ngrensaned reno cle a mich ‘at yt Hower ther ees rms neta HPSG, tae Propose nas che n9 movement bet nce te ema ty ‘Sabie tm amon ie ean Owen he le omar a ease (ore fomal eget of ete). hase crstracion ose nee problem tht ear stogcoutrantec, Forex extract contact eo of conoid com ‘tan edness (18) aunt qui (19), ora awn come fet (data ae o The samples no det wuss ‘rhe sume thing pen nha centro (1), (46) 2 97a 8 Het ent pana ea for ne? ho does ety aw wi feo kd 2 Wha food wre you ee amaze of eft a Yo shoul ea Aithsnpors thar es 2 roeapati of apis esac rte d= desea wth ow 19s arsenal he ernment a whch “Stiaon posite, Aone at nc water he car recom ‘Sei pal omnotawl (Van Va 198, Corer a ackendott ‘3pm, bute ove ein ofthe pnameaon arecler More, exert stor as bo tha tesa tener inte cou fee peeps a ‘ar ny ems sg rome comnts panei ean ‘Neivand aa beatin the of a. 9 Thelexicon {Ln tiom mike etl rman conus pes nd uence, ‘Wout anal en teed ht eal enn eeu Iongteom monary scat phology and seta emertal | ‘tes Man ve pee hat wore op eons aca wih he ‘Sie ar of tag of prota istic: the agonist n Fi 32 {ify word iecnsrnd wi snotber sry modality for laste word a Seema be ako ouseprsesatios sport moat stead) Termin psa pt lec amare token 1 sted le cely ne yt t ho pons sn seat eae ae nes feted inh dest by the appropri components. A le scar ‘Ecos in he tpi sell aoa A eel ery tue of bv ‘presen inch te compe of grammars pet fhe is ‘Risen te mal sents Fr example (7) sows fe matrilin ev ©) Sescompmie ¥ sc BinHe aR ennai PY = (i) peas inte compued one Let 99} 0 dual audio estore LIME "Taoroperay orp) ss ase cemebe oer ae oe sat esis male foie s ha en ‘pone oes the sare and Fig A wel come ‘evens ten gee propermating heer cup helena enn nahn lel mise eae. nd ee ot wnt be rede opr oft PSS and S5-C5 acco Ont ‘Sot fra ol fea ns ot at they te sr i i evens, tet rate at yeah ihe oeipondece fea ta ‘Sosttet wih hoologea an ony ruts "Ths mete acs oa altace adenosis ence [hate cfs eas ten oan etesnntos orm Lees (989 ‘ilo ordfr) The sevation te wor formnsitasoactan (raymacic rater and meaning psa eon) a proces ‘ints the op omer he terrae Sma nsnens rds, ‘ston of eel ening a apres rth tend were cae “Soon syst rcse out he nord ean be pate mt he prt Sauzwten Inthe ety and space store Tether Che es) ‘ete nse tr nr Yr) hat oben ah Be cea ear yng nen sme ans ‘emacs oe ale satan ah be Eager ar lie Sn aod sacs word, sant ote Serco lesa ene bth ‘onl wrt nets words Bat hr edna eee Fr ane, ‘heen stace wor tut phoosgaly kth wom hak the ate ‘uct tce std VP aol phonsopealy Wo wor wed ce 'Weshou lo cope tt te eee el en be have on bg and seats bt sy xapt ae er loc, ory a ay SspewesThesecn etna othe owaeainglftetecr bt} ean ote ih ther words no sentences cps i ou de uses ee ‘yi Teles aboconasnnsenr pasersuchasuedae chi ot © = Ne ‘he oie often pking he Fig. 35 Jao feel stadrtang sou prt out ts ont oly sore PSS {thd S-C8conmpontnes nog S58 carmen tow ea tk the vltin of rents tc costa daar i See 3.3. ‘Rebar ere jt tocnzg tom chs Aste ate how ete ‘Nenmaieatfadsneto tet oy mod. dene one ‘hese placed in cortponieasy sgl es ‘310 Regular versus regular morphology In is taeverk, more isto be verde noi of pono ‘ote and con secte dante ergtion of ode So (| Str fla aspartam often the conta rae PASTIME tne word rer alfa epted sing le Slr word and tose sen sere eps fm ton aot nike threat combi worn pss trai cnt co rar cope. il stan ‘een ese, vo inependeat wis (or Kramas) inked by subsp 6 and 7 a Tig 32 Howe ht cinta taink'owage pono em Ot oth sph td tn ha nie te ‘or frm) atte ened party fom he asa coecton (Glo ofleman Fer ance fee lemmn BE so pose ete apenas 2 ‘Stic veoh te ageenes esr (tpl) them wo Boe trond arma uber oan oe wad sre tin em te ear Tomo peers apis inhagof he ce sary tesco 9 “hi pend statis 4 pote nthe anda ark, whee one eed om of ei Hs etree al yc ee ‘tes How dct oneHonw whee to ert sg fang for aac ‘hei ter spe instuctedthton sch ate formation = qsion (Gig ihe tng) ver deve (She sm? The tae ten sly ‘Sion One oso tat af eectoral fs ne eri oe tte dean. and then ie woo ons ae dscardad ie eae ie ‘Gaon of necion eased (Tis approach averted t Hale (7) ad [ike (tne) Fe apo oy at el ron ‘ert dvaon, afr infest? fenton have ben bch ‘Summaries tack tothe lena ce op be proper polo al See ty ey med ie yo a {iby ni he om pn slacona ace sate the proper WOW shu of ie poles refers ot ets ve sma the solo win ht rep ito forme ese od sand the ae Sy iv nudes LPG snd PSG, whe stra ome are pic eer ‘ied yee le) At these ie engin hat he ein ‘Song wit tie f tng ll eleanor. ng ots Severe protien. se vrs Heol ew fae fort: tin many ter iar European ngage» ver pil fas ves of fs Stl wore ee Tangs hich agit maps Tr ov Nava bee he ember ves ormcanumito te ods Hanae 989s “ox apt that a foc tpot an inhamopney in emaiaitoa| or ar rc by he guns nay The rele ores mast be ore "oer memory apestr mt kom hath wordings nctoaly ‘Snare wht the orm in queson seg i lie Sango Be ste {S00 hs oun epi mw nay Rese no omni sppopai aie wich ae so red ingen in LT stApr emp om Eli erica! morptoog plats pth hon {Snes eh Dash efor) Abogs thee rows caot erty exe allo form ie ae dat) pl he ‘Ete tl) or rant he ve Cp mar te bea) More, ‘Reforms! ea show idee sprain nth satis, One ‘Sntndeatoneypeingastddkotieborsisd andonecnne peak Dig * si ops aber ig ae sding wr spate ton, swe onan ates bay jt puting tke bron thee Ad ‘iting taint ating sob treater tka al. Thus theres cer tenes of efor ng lard nua” “Thrstononnabecontaned bao cae ree atu ein ntl rch epi o expe» ce ned esol hon {Biscay 198) Komnters oreanpie Sutonesndmmenretas See {stunrhn and mamegvmjece Th prcen cas Mapped on 8rd ‘Eee te pr Coup monday ses flowed by stad ale ‘doe yay se a pase teint pny steed be ‘Tore regres of ig, Theses hat aed werd forms rear {todas nce haar theives ‘fontanly Rater wha pes tobe redo LTM the expe athe pee ‘Buchsimutne-gevchecns si bout ay nour a he Egich “Denna formeadera tom ade sul predic fone weet ‘ara wor apne sane utes se has ey rt sn Oe Wd cm. Pot ining ed ery se ‘tng ecombnton fear fe te sey ad hough arg oe Eilts The Eng ut eve saa poe acorn ved “Thee homoge a orp balou eee susof antes tpt ing th pot Sade preheat compat ee ad Semtine nurses opr he comactoni aon ep Ramet and ‘McClendon Pk at rman 9; man a 1955s are fora {ingestion sn cong th erlar snd negaroms Tanke [grcou nina has en sos tos rey by ikea emcees Finer and Pee 58619 ao lege (986) Teague concen the ‘nec idlenn evi he tue ealotwo ang anceps ‘Spiele Inotwsh got how srs he Safty at at Per an Pens tem he sitet olson appropri for he eat For ut nto egaorn Gon pres Engen promds an accent ‘Siuionwillnosakupathecompey taapagernthaeoonpe yams reglrinion thr, plait apes ofa pie with poet ‘Sie one combion te rca prs amar {11 Representational modularity Texte atheros noo, en SES AC Ss Repesenionl Moda stent 1, Cape RECEES na Chath Theoeal eta he md ees anne Pros yen eprint eine ly fenton o a uitepesobleuon oat enemies fexrecoealses ne itso Hees na mat ‘Sec mete sth steprelngpreenatonrinach of engages ‘iis ew of rol alert mb of reac fom Foor (9) Moth escomsie eprops top ac te agua Cros, bteapartr epee vec epson sey on Tepe met a ghonsogy ya To adon stot oot oft ul Conny title mode An sea dale ‘Shea ot desing with nl mada asin maf eps, ea ‘tithe en of a ol omasit a et las in ot an ors the Fidget aw Sl soda eta dai perenne Ingatas nay ecn ten up om ehiingos aner of reprciation nolan if mole doin edly pe sso of he elon betwen te ‘hallow septation poet by he ague poset acl soma since ‘hur an cna epee” ere wg tr Foor lass ite ues bow he angnage fly stall sees he pipes of comm ‘wane though by ont Rervmatonal Madu makes exc vison eam tee od ttc rmaton om te ose te Pest attr tapes Scent kad pinaeonna by ft oF ‘ore ineenden nea aon to pont peptone sey oslo a) ur engin fie Gone fr) pepo, ‘el eae nia ion (ih et es te). ack of hoe ‘Exton Ariane re onlogeal suet ks npuis oto am the ery neice bt a from a nea flee ces wih te st ‘ning sn evading eps ngage. Pe ays the peel for and enero ech now of euenTo ud forseeee SS einen i al (Renin) (ine) \.7 on oi eno hen ay, CS te eis iSiig 22 ihe ponion of Spl Seacrest (987, Cape 8) and Tana hen (989) charactern heel a etl la contin. ‘pone ogc th ape, jos ad motion a ots nafs om nl ith son hap ac) peerpin a acto “Tae abundant eset fraser epszaton win the vl stem, ering ref seoplog fan fom a thor of Yel norman ‘tras an capi helt) haa exo brat mans an nth esl lr sr of va foroaon, a he Sth drain fon os va tee oar her hormone) atouetan tomy ecient nc ofthe to eee ms of ot ony he gg es ut Stanwood of iy. "Race coothng Repeat! Modul bs uel consequness Sorts fprsoting Conse at ee prep, ial ed th {aie in autory fxm mus ge fur to pening nena ora (inguin) ps podacton restates coer oat Ins vest te ote nem Tne pre ett ais hat ‘Becomerane te edie, bt taro pai thoupeeesetaonsin Popol nd rte rat ow one hat ile Tsing fon pretation oat ow coir nthe pat frm eens consti te coi of sn ‘Snare format Bate ipl nee ete ‘Season te mors hiner capone of hemline et ‘si wat th pit of he rant rere ané Lee (989) maistage ‘ior ofa roton ven be ay he rer match pin eat elaTort ‘Sram aunt eotaton (e thor hand ne pose counter of te eerie sensor sepals pete hey tbe oa ee ln athe ‘Benes parc enon fspeiayervaon Jos netapyent ole isl {ean appa ceun fre gover recombi feet tora estes And ined. soap Level (1959) mol es pea ta ‘tetas wee oma taesrtberconveponlybo ulesor WKLA woke tlre aig reir on othe next moulin ich, Rt ‘Tenchu pe cera pre ‘tela ponte thes wl beast sing pre rire, thn et eps ook cosa frter oesing Inte evi stag (Me ‘Whi ad Ter 7 sea 14, Chapter Lee 9), Tha, ora elas nec eesion hou polo se, kame {oconstactonal paral rata bts noe anes which an theo ‘Snathng fl onto Splatt on calf proia ack {they paring poco, nin th exper Tash 198). 312 Thebinding problem and short-term memory ‘Ou aa of Tee srs awe sr fers on ineresing pepe o| ‘Secrest dss am going Way awe heen he ‘itor what ses they ay se sonra happens he perro o otto f hsenee AoE ‘noe mena epee out bcos an oe Wiech the Ths ‘Srouisoan satan owt han cos oe sb oi raion (ot {obcontaed wih inp Reding Tony. sneton 38. Inthe cco avec, Hod robin sso ate ew hve found ht the shape andthe slo fa objet re ened te ef Ny st ess rr np nn‘rater thon te oer may tou? Ia dr tne peur mbt ct ‘aise leas nlp pce hiss Tre 8) A proonal at Sheps conn poplar (Ch nd Koch 9H Sgt a 1957 tht {iret oer ops kesh nwo eding lander Stren and thcenegtesnd sic ase auto wh e owe he nding pole presse y Eager ore asic it in Soxpion Ga, pe me hare he po. sprayed ye ban rive snr tae re owe: fetdet cece ach ih ts mil prs at mist Be ord ‘ated oy the sate oF 4a io aon the or sttres ma b ities uh chun tia ye abn he Come a he sto te pe fon £ Teco the pool comttuet Brie eso «hen ta parca Thing coosve in ont tare f.theomepan tote pools eet a ow tive caning oso en eta on dea ith nchaninetaing| ‘cbotaotpeinparta the Pynchon wis pa andar Mor ary, hthcrsetbandenth nthe teoporltecoton ser ig teeing the arson enc mone her To ms hi cst com Seto hone sen tempor ony dee a pra pat 9 he Bitoni oak me pcan by fang he nae eof aceon yp to biracial sated aon soup et Shs and jana (93) fr propos) ‘imo usin eh aig ft eign rae ie ‘STbapteme memory bd of pote of fomaton, But Ning ous | ‘eons fina hn eral enced tps there Wa hat ‘erm sympa wih (he Winding ssi raised fossa ‘seco kad t syshonos rn in soning memory? 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