Internal

HUAWEI BTS3036 System Structure

ISSUE 1.0
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: > Know the functions and features of BTS3036 > Master the BTS3036 hardware structure > Master the cable connection of BTS3036

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 2

References
 BTS3036 Product description  BTS3036 Installation Manual  BTS3036 Hardware description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 3

Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Typical configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 4

Features and Functions 1

 It shares the BBU, which is the central processing unit, with the

BTS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the cost.
 It can be flexibly installed in a small footprint and can be easily

maintained
 It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900, EGSM900,

and DCS1800

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 5

Features and Functions 2

 It supports the GPRS  It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, ring,

and hybrid topologies

 It supports the cell broadcast SMS and point-to-point SMS.  A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum cell

configuration of S4/4/4.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 6

Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Typical configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 7

System Architecture of BTS3036

BTS3036 system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 8

Appearance of the BTS3036 Cabinet

BTS3036 cabinet

Configuration Type Empty cabinet Full Configuration Configuration Type Cabinet Width (mm) 600

Weight (kg) 57 142 Depth (mm) 450 Height (mm) 900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 9

Structure of the BTS3036 Cabinet(-48V)

Fully configured BTS3036 Single cabinet

(1) Double radio filter unit (3) Baseband unit

(2) Fan box (4) Direct current distribution unit (6) Cable in/out unit -

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 10

BTS3036 Cabinet and Boards

Board/Module BSBC(BBU) UEIU GTMU UELP UBFA UPEU DRFU DCDU GATM Fan box Full Name Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U) Universal Environment Interface Unit GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) Universal Power and Environment interface Unit Double Radio Filter Unit Direct Current Distribution Unit GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module Fan box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 11

Logical Structure of the BTS3036

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 12

Common Subsystem
(1) BBU Control subsystem whose functions are implemented by the BBU (2) DRFU RF subsystem whose functions are implemented by the DRFU (3) DCDU Power subsystem (4) Fan Box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 13

1.1 Functions of BBU

 Provides physical ports between the BTS and the BSC for

interaction
 Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU  Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software  Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000)  Processes UL and DL data  Provides centralized management on the entire BTS system,

such as OM and signaling processing

 Provides the reference clock for the entire system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 14

1.2 Appearance and Panel of the BBU

1. BBU Dimensions(mm):442310 86.1(2U) Weight:12Kg Power Type:-48V DC

2. Panel of the BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 15

1.3 Logical Structure of the BBU3036

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 16

1.4.1 Ports of the BBU3036

Power port
Port PWR Type 7W2 connector Location 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU Module Description -48 V power input

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 17

1.4.2 Ports of the BBU3036

Transmission ports 1
Port INSIDE Type DB25 male connector DB26 male connector Location Description Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU. Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC.

UELP board

OUTSIDE

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 18

1.4.3 Ports of the BBU3036

Transmission ports 2
Port CPRI0 CPRI5 E1/T1 Type SFP connector DB26 male connector RJ45 connector Location GTMU board Description Provides the input and output of the optical and electrical transmission signals between the BBU and the RF module. Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC. A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information. A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information.

FE0

FE1

DLC connector

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 19

1.4.4 Ports of the BBU3036

Alarm ports
Name MON0 Type RJ45 connector Location 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU Module and 1.4.2.7.4 UEIU Board Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol. Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact. Reserved

MON1 EXTALM0

RJ45 connector RJ45 connector

EXTALM1

RJ45 connector

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 20

1.4.5 Ports of the BBU3036

Other ports of the BBU
Port ETH Type RJ45 connec tor USB connec tor USB connec tor Location 1.4.2.7.5 GTMU Board Description For local maintenance and commissioning

USB

A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk. For testing of the output clock signals by using a tester

TST

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 21

1.4.6 BBU3036 Boards and Modules

The BBU3036 boards consist of the following: (1) BSBC Board (2) UEIU Board (3) GTMU Board (4) UELP Board the BBU3036 modules consist of the following: (5) UBFA Modules (6) UPEU Modules

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 22

1.4.6.1 Functions of BSBC Board

 Clock signal: The BSBC sends the precise clock signals provided by the

GTMU to each service processing module as reference clock.

 Power input: The BSBC distributes the +12 V DC power input provided by

the power module to the boards and modules.

 Low-speed signal management: The BSBC provides the interface for the

GTMU to monitor and manage the service board, power, backplane, and fan.
 High-speed signal management: The BSBC distributes and converges

information about data, control, and management of all boards in the baseband unit system
 Service signal: The BSBC transfers the UL and DL baseband data of the

GTMU.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 23

1.4.6.1 Slots of BSBC Board

The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 24

1.4.6.2 Functions of UBFA Module

 Fan control board

(1) Processes the two-channel 12 V power input by the backplane to provide power for the fan (2) Communicates with the GTMU to control and monitor the fan (3) Detects and adjusts the fan speed (4) Detects the board temperature by the built-in temperature sensor (5)Provides the automatic reset function
 Fan: performs forced heat dissipation for the entire BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 25

1.4.6.2 LEDs on UBFA Module

LED STATE Color Green Red Green Status Blinking twice per second On Blinking once every two seconds Description The board is not securely connected. An alarm is not generated. An alarm is generated. The board operates normally.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 26

1.4.6.3 Functions of UPEU Modul

 Supplies power to the boards, modules, and fans  Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU  Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version

information associated with the boards and modules Structure and working principles of the UPEU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 27

1.4.6.3 Ports on UPEU panel

Port MON0 MON1 EXTALM0 EXTALM1 PWR Type Description RJ45 Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment Connector monitoring signals to the GTMU RJ45 Reserved Connector RJ45 Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the Connector GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact. RJ45 Reserved Connector 7W2 connector -48V power input

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 28

1.4.6.3 LEDs on UPEU panel

LEDs on the UPEU
LED RUN Color Green Status On Off Description The module is functional. The module is not functional.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 29

1.4.6.4 Function of UEIU Board

The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 30

1.4.6.4 Ports on UEIU

Port MON0 Type RJ45 connector RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector RJ45 connector Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved

MON1 EXTALM0 EXTALM1

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 31

1.6.4.5 Function of GTMU Board

 Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS  Supports fault management, configuration management, performance

management, and security management

 Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module  Provides port for terminal maintenance  Supports four E1 inputs  Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 32

1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

Port CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH FE0

Type SFP connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector

Description Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission signals Local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
Page 33

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

Port FE1 Type DLC connector Description A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.

USB TST E1/T1

USB Connector USB connector DB26 male connector

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 34

1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED RUN Color Green On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking once every four seconds Blinking four times per second ALM Red On Off ACT Green On Off Status Description The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 35

1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED LIU0 LIU3 Color Green On Blinking four times per second Off CPRI0 CPRI5 Green Red On On Status Description A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.

This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 36

1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU Board

DIP Switch DIP Status 1 SW1 ON OFF ON DIP Switch 1 SW2 ON OFF ON ON OFF 2 The E1 impedance is set to 75 . The E1 impedance is set to 120 . The T1 impedance is set to 100 . Description 4 ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded. Description

DIP Status 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 37

1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU

DIP Switch 1 SW4 ON OFF DIP Switch SW5 DIP Status 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF Description 4 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
All rights Reserved Page 38

Description

The E1 link can be bypassed.

DIP Status 1 ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF 2 ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 3 ON ON ON ON OFF OFF

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2.1 Functions of DRFU

 It implements the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit

channel, modulates the baseband signals to GSM RF signals. After filtering, amplifying, and combining the RF signals, the DRFU sends the signals to the antenna for transmission. The combining can be performed as required.
 It receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion,

amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, and Automatic Gain Control (AGC). Then, the DRFU transmits the signals to the BBU for further processing.
 It controls power and detects the Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR).

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 39

2.2 Operating Environment of DRFU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 40

2.3 Functional structure of DRFU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 41

2.4 DRFU Panel

Specifications of the DRFU Item Dimensions Working voltage Power consumption (heat consumption) Weight Specifications Front panel: 395.2 mm (L) 70.6 mm (W) -48 V power input Maximum power consumption: 450 W 12 kg

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 42

2.5 LEDs on DRFU

LED RUN On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking four times per second ALM On Off ACT On Off Blinking once every two seconds Status Meaning The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The module is functional. The module is loading software or is not started. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not established. The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance Terminal.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 43

2.6 LEDs on DRFU

LED VSWR Off (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) Blinking four times per second (red) On (red) CPRI0 On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) CPRI1 On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Status

Meaning No VSWR alarm is detected. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2 port. The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
All rights Reserved Page 44

2.7 Ports on the DRFU panel

Type Port for transceiving RF signals CPRI port Connector N female Connector Ports ANT1 ANT2 SFP female connector CPRI0 CPRI1 Port for transmitting RF Signals between DRFUs QMA female connector RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Power port 7W2 power connector PWR Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lower-level cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Receives power input
Page 45

Description Used in connection to the antenna Subsystem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

3.1 Function of DCDU (10 Outputs)

 The DCDU provides one input and 10 outputs and distributes

the -48 V DC power to the BBU, DRFU, and fan box in the cabinet. DCDU (10 outputs)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 46

3.2 Specification of DCDU(10 Outputs)

Item Dimensions Weight Working voltage Normal value Permissible Range Specifications Module: 442.0 mm (W) x 42.0 mm (H) 3kg -48 V DC -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 47

3.4 Panel of DCDU (four outputs)

Name Power input terminal Power output port Power switch Alarm output port NEG(-) RTN(+) Label Description DCDU low level input terminal DCDU high level input terminal

SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box SPD ALM Dry contact alarm output port

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights Reserved

Page 48

Thank You
www.huawei.com