7


 4 
(Silicon Controlled Switch ; SCS) (Gate Turn Off
switch ; GTO) SCR (Light Activated SCR ; LASCR)
(Shockley Diode)
7.1
 4 PNPN SCR
4 (A) (K) Q (E) (GK)
Q (B) (GA) Q (C)
 7.1

()

()

 7.1 SCS
 : ( 1. 2545, 104)
 7.1 () Q SCS  4 PNPN
 SCS 4 A
P K E N GK B
P GA C N
SCR SCS SCR PUT  7.1 ()

138

GA C A GK B K
SCS 
SCS  Q  7.2

()

()

 7.2 SCS
 : ( 1. 2537, 117)
 7.2 () SCS 2 Q1
PNP Q2 NPN  7.2
() Q1 PNP Q2 NPN E Q1
A B Q1 C Q2 GA C C Q1
B Q2 GK B E Q2 K E
7.1.1 SCS
2  7.2 () SCS
SCR A K E 2 Q SCR
SCS GK B K
E  SCS SCS SCR SCS
 7.3

139

()

()

 7.3 SCS
 : ( 1. 2537, 119)
 7.3 SCS A
K GK SCS  SCS
VBB SCS GK Q2
VAA B Q1 Q1
VAA B Q2 Q1, Q2
VBB SCS SCR SCS
SCR  GA C SCS
 GA  GA
A SCS  GA A SCS

 7.4  GA SCS
 : ( 1. 2537, 120)

140

 7.4 SCS  GA A
A  K GK SCS 
VCC SCS 
B Q1 Q2 C Q1 Q2 VCC
Q GA A B Q1 Q1
Q1 B Q2 Q2
 GA SCS GK
GA 1.5 mA  GK 1 A
Q
 A K

QQQ SCS
7.1.2 SCS  SCS
SCR SCR Q SCR
3  7.5

()

() GA

 7.5 SCS
 : ( 1. 2537, 121)

141

 7.5 SCS 
 7.5 () 
B Q1 Q1 
Q1 C E Q1 (IA) Q1
SCS   SCS SCS
 7.5 () GA Q 
 A K  GA  GA
 A A SCS
SCS

 7.6 GK
 : ( 1. 2537, 121)
 7.6 GK Q 
RA  
 GA  GK
K SCS SCS
SCS SCR Q
1. SCS  SCR
1~10 S SCR 5~30 S
2. 
SCS  100~300 mA

142

7.1.3 SCS

7.1.3.1 SCS  GK 
SCS  7.7

 7.7
 : ( 1. 2537, 122)
 7.7 SCS SCS 3 
 GK R1, R2, R3  GK
2  A  T1
Q GA LP1, LP2, LP3 SCS
 SCS 
 1, 2, 3
SCS LP1, LP2,LP3 
Q GK SCS 
GK Q GA SCS
QQ Q
7.1.3.2 SCS
 GA  7.8

143

 7.8
 : ( 1. 2537, 123)
 7.8 SCS R4,
C1 A SCS R3  GK
R1, R2  R2
GA  V Q 
Q SCS GA SCS
A  C1 C1 Q
A   A  C1
 GA IGA SCS
SCS  C1 SCS
C1  A SCS 
 GA SCS  SCS C1 
Q A SCS Q Q
  GA  7.7
  GK
SCS
7.1.3.3 Q
LDR
  7.9

144

 7.9
 : ( 1. 2537, 124)
 7.9 SCS RS
 Q


LDR  LDR
LDR RS  GA
R1  GK SCS 
R2 SCS Q S1 RLA

3 Q , , RS RS
R1   R1  GA SCS
RS R1  GK SCS
 RS  GK
Q SCS RLA RLA

SCS  SCS
S1  SCS R2
SCS Q  S1 A Q
 GA  GA SCS
Q

145

7.2
(Gate Turn Off switch ; GTO) GTO 
GCS  PNPN 4
SCR SCS 3 (A) (K) (G)
SCR G GTO GTO SCR
G SCS 4
GTO  7.10

()

()

 7.10 GTO
 : ( 1. 2545, 110)
 7.10 () Q GTO  4 PNPN
3 A  P K
 N G  P
SCR Q GTO  7.9 ()
A Q K Q G B

GTO  G
 GTO SCR SCR
30 A GTO 10mA Q
GTO Q Q GTO  GTO 
3A 20W

146

 GTO  GTO
1S SCR (5-30 S)
GTO  GTO 
Q
1. SCR
2. G GTO K
GTO 

 GTO GTO
  7.11
+V
A

R1

IG
G
DZ

VZ

Vo

K
R2
C1
R3

()

()

 7.11  GTO
 : ( 1. 2537, 127)
 7.11  GTO R1
D2  VZ
G GTO DZ K A C1
R2, R3  
GTO  R2
 V GTO VZ
G A V K V
A K GTO  C1

147

Q  C1 
DZ (VZ) G K IG
GTO C1  R2, R3 
C1  (T) R2R3C1 R2R3 C1 
  7.11 ()
C1 C1 C1
VZ G GTO Q GTO 
Q C1 VZ GTO C1
R2,R3 Q 

 7.12 GTO
 : ( 1. 2545, 112)
7.3
(LASCR)
 4 PNPN LASCR
Q PN
  
Q Q
Q 
LASCR  7.13

148

()

()

 7.13 LASCR
 : ( 1. 2537, 129)
 7.13 () Q LASCR  PNPN
4 3 (A) P
(K) N (G) P
SCR LASCR
 PN G K 
7.13 () LASCR  7.14
 LASCR 

()  () LASCR
 7.14  LASCR
 : ( 1. 2537, 129)

149

 7.14 () LASCR  4
Q   G K 
G SCR 
 7.14 () LASCR 
Q  LASCR
7.3.1 LASCR
LASCR
LASCR Q  7.15
A

Q1
G

P
N
P

N Q2
P
N

Q1
PNP
C

Ip

()

Q2
NPN
K

()

 7.15 LASCR
 : ( 1. 2537, 130)
 7.15 () LASCR  3
2 PNP NPN   

 7.15 () LASCR PNP
NPN 3 Q  B
C Q1 Q2 C D 
LASCR  7.16

150

 7.16 LASCR
 : ( 1. 2537, 131)
 7.16  LASCR A
K Q G A K RL
D Q2
Q1 LASCR 
LASCR D IP B Q2
IP Q2 G  Q2
B Q1 Q1 LASCR
SCR  LASCR LASCR
G LASCR Q LASCR SCR 
LASCR LASCR
Q LASCR  LASCR
LASCR Q
3 A  0.1 W
LASCR  SCR 
7.3.2 LASCR
LASCR  PN Q
LASCR 

151

7.3.2.1 LASCR
LASCR (AND Gate) (Logic Switch)
 7.17

 7.17
 : ( 1. 2537, 132)
 7.17 2 LASCR Q1
Q2 LASCR Q 2 
Q Q1 Q2 LASCR Q 2
R1 R2 G K 
G LASCR LASCR
G LASCR
7.3.2.2 LASCR
LASCR (OR Gate) 
 7.18

 7.18
 : ( 1. 2537, 132)

152

 7.18 2 LASCR Q1
Q2  LASCR
LASCR  LASCR
 Q 2 LASCR

G
K
A

 7.19 LASCR
 : ( 1. 2537, 133)
7.4
(Shockley Diode)  2 (A)
(K)  4 PNPN
  7.20

()

()

 7.20
 : ( 1. 2545, 133)

153

 7.20 ()  PNPN 4
2 (A) P (K)
N  7.20 ()

 7.21

 7.21
 : ( 1. 2545, 117)
 7.21 
Q  
Q  Q
 (VBR)
(IBR)

G SCR
 7.22

 7.22
 : ( 1. 2537, 138)

154

 7.22 G SCR
K G SCR A
C1 C1  A 
R1 C1
 C1  
Q SCR C1  Q 
 C1
C1 G SCR SCR
VAA RL

 4
(Silicon Controlled Switch ; SCS) (Gate Turn Off switch ; GTO) SCR
(Light Activated SCR ; LASCR) (Shockley Diode)
1. (Silicon Controlled Switch ; SCS)  4
PNPN SCR 4 (A) (K) Q
(E) (GK) Q (B) (GA) Q
(C)
SCS SCR Q
1. SCS  SCR
1~10 S SCR 5~30 S
2. 
SCS  100~300 mA
2. (Gate Turn Off switch ; GTO) GTO  
GCS  PNPN 4
SCR SCS 3 (A) (K) (G)
SCR G GTO GTO SCR
G SCS 4
GTO GTO


155

3. (LASCR)
 4 PNPN LASCR
Q PN 
 
Q Q
Q  LASCR
LASCR

4. (Shockley Diode)  2
(A) (K)  4 PNPN