Honors Algebra 1 Chapter 8 Review

LT 8.1.1: Use the multiplication properties of exponents LT 8.2: Use the division properties of exponents LT 8.3: Use zero and negative exponents LT 8.4: Write numbers in scientific and standard notation. LT 8.5: Write and graph exponential functions.

Name:

Fill in the exponent rules. 1. xa xb = 2. (xa)b

3. (xy)a =

4. x0 =

5. x a =

6.

7.

8. A number in scientific notation is of the form:

9. To multiply numbers in scientific notation,

10. To divide numbers in scientific notation,

11. To raise a number in scientific notation to a power,

12. An exponential function is of the form: where a = 13. If b > 1, then the function models and b =

14. If 0 < b < 1, then the function models

15. If you are given a percent growth, do the following to create the b:

16. If you are given a percent decay, do the following to create the b:

Simplify the expression. (Leave #17 - 22 as numerical bases.) 17. 53 54 18. 6 67 19. (-2)3 (-2)6

20. (28)2

21. [(-4)3]2

22. (8 4)5

23. 3m5 2m2

24. m5 2m 6m3

25. (-2x)3

26. (3d2)3 2d2

27. (-4s2)3 (2s3)6

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36. (3x5y8)0

37. 4x4y -7 5x -6y3

If the number is in scientific notation, write it in standard form. If the number is in standard form, write it in scientific notation. 38. 0.87 39. 378.4 40. 0.00000359

41. 5.3 x 105

42. 8.1 x 10-6

43. 9.3 x 10-4

. .

44. (3.2 x 108)(8.5 x 104)

45. (2.8 x 107)(6.3 x 102)

46.

Identify the starting value and the amount of change for each function. 48. y = 3 1.4x 49. y = 6 0.73x 50. y = 1.5 0.3x

Write an exponential function to model each equation. Then solve for the indicated value. 51. A baby weighing 7 pounds at birth may increase in weight by 11% per month. How much will the baby weigh after 1 year? Equation: Answer:

52. Bacteria in a culture are growing exponentially with time as shown in the table. Write a function to show the growth of bacteria and fill in the table. Hours 1 2 3 10 20 53. A car loses roughly 15% of its value every year. How much will a $25,000 car be worth after 4 years? Equation: Number of bacteria 100 300 900 Equation:

54. A radioactive substance decays in a manner so that every 50 days, it loses 70% of the substance. If you start with 200 g, how much will there be in 200 days? Equation:

Set up a t-chart and graph. 55. y = 3 2x 56. y= 6