2011 04 26 Final Element Presentation 2 An2400

Anh Minh ngo
TESSELATED STRUCTURES
design intent
research & case study
element design
metrics
Building aPPlicatiOn
element user guide
DESign inTEnT
The design goal behind the grid Frame Element is to capitalize upon the excess structural capacity of NYC loft buildings. These buildings, which once accommodated heavy occupancy uses, such as factories, plants, and storages, are being converted into residential and commercial programs, whose occupancy load requirements are much less. intended to be constructed on rooftops of structurally overdesigned buildings, the Elements ultimate goal is to densify and diversify the city by maximizing both FAR and the spatial quality of places.
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
1912-1970 MANUFACTURING Design Live Load = 250 psf Excess Load-Bearing Capacity = Non TOTAL FLOOR LOAD
FoR TYPiCAL inTERioR CoLUMn
1,532.24 KIPS
EXCESS STRUCTURAL CAPACiTY
in LoFT BUiLDingS
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
1970-PRESEnT COMMERCIAL or RESIDENTIAL Design Live Load = 50 psf Excess Load-Bearing Capacity (LBC) = Yes TOTAL FLOOR LOAD
1,532.24 KIPS
in LoFT BUiLDingS
1,023.56 KIPS

AVAILABLE FAR
hFAR
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
1970-PRESEnT COMMERCIAL or RESIDENTIAL Design Live Load = 50 psf Excess Load-Bearing Capacity (LBC) = Yes TOTAL FLOOR LOAD
FUTURE ROOFTOP ADDITIONS Design Live Load = 50 psf Excess Load-Bearing Capacity (LBC) = Yes EXCESS LOAD
1,532.24 KIPS
in LoFT BUiLDingS
1,023.56 KIPS
1/3 EXISTING

grid Frame Element
AVAILABLE FAR
hFAR
hSTR
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
LoFT BUiLDingS DiSTRiBUTion & AVAiLABLE FAR
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
RooFToP ADDiTion EXAMPLES
1 Elbphilarmonie, hamburg. herzog & de Meuron. 2 The hearst Tower, nYC. Foster & Partners. 3 The Porter house, nYC. ShoP. 4 Toy Center Building, nYC. Eran Chen. 5 827 Washington Street, nYC. Morris Adjimi. 6 The garden Loft Building, nYC. ShoP. 7 21 Queen Street, Leeds. Think Archtecture+Design.
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
Secondary Beams Primary Beams
onE-WAY FRAME
* Beam Depth Z = girder Depth X = Span B 20 Span A 20 z
Span B
Span A
Steel connection detail
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
TWo-WAY FRAME
* Beam Depth Z = the greater of Span B or Span A 25 - 30 z
Span A = Span B so then load distribution is even
if Span A = 2 * Span B all loads go to Span A as loads follow shortest route
Span B
Span A
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
inPUT PARAMETERS
NEW PROGRAM TYPE: RETAiL, oFFiCE, RESiDEnTiAL GRID FRAME TYPOLOGY: onE-WAY FRAME, TWo-WAY FRAME nUMBER oF BEAMS inSTAnCES COLUMN PROFILE: STRAighT, inCLinED AngLE oF CoLUMn inCLinATion AngLE oF CoLUMn RoTATion COLUMNS HEIGHT: UniFoRM, VARiED BRACING SIDE BEAMS: YES, no
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
oUTPUT PARAMETERS
TOTAL FLOOR AREA ADDED TOTAL STRUCTURE WEIGHT TOTAL MATERIAL COST TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST ROI OVER 10 YEARS
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
BASE LinE: STEEL MoMEnT FRAME
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
FLOORPLATE CONFIGURATION AMOUNT OF COLUMNS SPACE CONFIGURATION
Floorplate & Space Configuration Amount of Columns
PROFITABILITY
METRiCS & oUTPUTS LINK SF &
ROI
NEW PROGRAMNEW PROG
Rent * SF added over 10 years CONSTRUCTION COST
Amount of SF added AMOUNT OF S
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION COST Material & Labour Cost 450 US$/SF VOLUME OF STEEL * COST OF STEEL
ENVIRONMENT
Variety of orientation Variety of Sectional Conditions SF of Roof Area
ENV
VARIE VARIE SF O
AESTHETICS
Variety of orientation Variety of Sectional Conditions AESTHETICS
VARIETY OF ORIENTATION VARIETY OF SECTIONAL CONDITIONS

design intent research & case study element design metrics Building aPPlicatiOn element user guide
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
21,750 SF TOTAL STRUCTURE WEIGHT 200 T TOTAL MATERIAL COST 80,000 US$ TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST 350,800 US$ ROI OVER 10 YEARS 133%
TOTAL SF ADDED
PROFITABILITY LINK SF & CONSTRUCTION COST
ROI
NEW PROGRAMNEW PROGRAM

AMOUNT OF SF ADDED
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION COST VOLUME OF STEEL * COST OF STEEL
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT
VARIETY OF ORIENTA VARIETY OF SECTION SF OF ROOF AREA
AESTHETICS
AESTHETICS VARIETY OF ORIENTATION VARIETY OF SECTIONAL CONDITIONS
TESSELATion 01
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
25,300 SF TOTAL STRUCTURE WEIGHT 450 T TOTAL MATERIAL COST 150,000 US$ TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST 1,210,100 US$ ROI OVER 10 YEARS 133%
TOTAL SF ADDED
PROFITABILITY LINK SF & CONSTRUCTION COST
ROI

AMOUNT OF SF ADDED
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION COST VOLUME OF STEEL * COST OF STEEL
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT
AESTHETICS
TESSELATion 02
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY
138,330 SF TOTAL STRUCTURE WEIGHT 800 T TOTAL MATERIAL COST 100,000 US$ TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST 12,500,000 US$ ROI OVER 10 YEARS 133%
TOTAL SF ADDED
PROFITABILITY
ROI

AMOUNT OF SF ADDED
LINK SF & CONSTRUCTION COST

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CONSTRUCTION COST CONSTRUCTION COST
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT
VOLUME OF STEEL * COST OF STEEL
AESTHETICS
TESSELATion 03
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide
EnD
design intent
element design
metrics
element user guide

2011 04 26 Final Element Presentation 2 An2400

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Anh Minh ngo

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

EXCESS STRUCTURAL CAPACiTY

research & case study

element user guide

FoR TYPiCAL inTERioR CoLUMn

EXCESS STRUCTURAL CAPACiTY

research & case study

element user guide

LoFT BUiLDingS DiSTRiBUTion & AVAiLABLE FAR

research & case study

element user guide

RooFToP ADDiTion EXAMPLES

research & case study

element user guide

Secondary Beams Primary Beams

Steel connection detail

research & case study

element user guide

Span A = Span B so then load distribution is even

if Span A = 2 * Span B all loads go to Span A as loads follow shortest route

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide

research & case study

element user guide