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Acute Bronchiolitis Bilateral Lung (NAZA)
Acute Bronchiolitis Bilateral Lung (NAZA)
Patient Detail.
y NAME : Mr. O y MRN : 195xxx y AGE : 7 years old y GENDER : Male y RACE : Malay y Dr. Diagnosed : Acute Bronchiolitis Bilateral Lung y Dr. Consultant : Siti Nor (Prediatrician) y D.O.A : 14/10/2011 y d.o.a : 15/10/2011
y Dr Mx :
1.Investigation : X-Ray done on 14/10/2011 result : secreation retension on lower lobes of both side lung. 2.Conservative : Medicine and rehabilitation.
Subjective Assessment
y Chief complaint : pt mother c/o cough since 3/7.
pt c/o secreation inside lung. pt c/o short of breathing. pt c/o difficult to removed the secreation.
y Current Hx : second day pt at ward.pt was admitted to KSH
second child from 4 stay with family non-active in sport non-smoker and non-alkaholic
y Family Hx : father smokers
y Medicine : Nebulizer
Objective Assessment
ectomorph size of body.pt wear IV drips at right hand. y Local Observation : breathing using apical pt skin was normal no deformities of chest used nasal prongs 2 litre y On palpation : 1.Vital sign : Temperature-36.9 degree calcius BP-116/75 mmhg RR-17 b/m Spo2-100% HR-76bpm Interpretation : Temperature,BP,HR and Spo2 was normal.RR pt was increased(hypertension) d/t SOB.
y On Examination :
1.Auscultation
Lobes Upper Medial Lower XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX Right Left
crackles sound Interpretation : secreation was present at both lower lobes right and left lung.
2. Percussion notes
Interpretation : the both lower lobes right and left lungs was hyporesonant because have secreation retention inside it.
Posterior
Level Apical Upper lateral costal Lower lateral costal Right Good Fair Poor Left Good Fair Poor Result Symmetrical Symmetrical Symmetrical
Interpretation : reduced of air entry at the upper and lower lateral costal level.
5.Chest Measurement
Level Axilla Inhaled 1.64 2.63.5 3.63.5 Xyphoid 1.61 2.60.5 3.60.5 10th rib 1.58 2.57.5 3.57.5 Exhaled 61 60.5 60.5 59 58.5 58.5 57 56.5 56.5 Difference Ratio 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3
Interpretation : reduced of air entry on xyphoid and 10th rib level because patient use apical breathing.
Interpretation : reduced of ADL functional activity in walking,running and sleeping d/t SOB.
Analysis
y Problem Listing
1.Cough since 3/7 ago. 2. Secreation retention inside the lower lobes both lung. 3.SOB when doing more activity. 4. Reduced of lung expansion on upper and lower lateral costal level. 5.Reduced works of breathing. 6.Reduced of ADL functional activity.
1.To reduced secreation retention inside lower lobes of both lung. 2.To increased lung expansion on upper and lower costal level. 3. To increased works of breathing.
y Long Term Goal
Plans Of Treatment
y To reduced secreation
Tx : MPD+vibration Position pt : high sitting + body line forward + support by pillow on anterior of body. y To increased lung expansion 1.Tx : TEE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition. 2.Tx : DBE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition.
1.Tx : breathing control. Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition. 2.Tx : pursed lips breathing Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition.
Intervention
y To reduced secreation
Tx : MPD+vibration Position pt : high sitting + body line forward + support by pillow on anterior of body. y To increased lung expansion 1.Tx : TEE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition. 2.Tx : DBE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition.
1.Tx : breathing control. Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition. 2.Tx : pursed lips breathing Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition.
Re-Assessment
Subjective
y pt still have cough. y pt still have secreation. y pt still difficult to cough-up the secreation. y pt still have SOB grade 2.
OBJECTIVE
y Cough assessment.
BP-114/73 mmhg RR-17 b/m Spo2-100% HR-78bpm Interpretation : Temperature,BP,HR and Spo2 was normal.RR pt was increased(hypertension) d/t SOB.
1.Auscultation
Lobes Upper Middle Lower XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX Right Left
mild crackles sound Interpretation : secreation was present at both lower lobes right and left lung but decreased then before.
2. Percussion notes
Lobes Upper Middle Lower Right Normal Normal Hyperresonant Hyperresonant Left Normal
Interpretation : the both lower lobes right and left lungs was hyporesonant because have secreation retention inside it.
Interpretation : pt still using apical and accessory muscle to breath but have some improvement on exhalation then before.
Posterior
Level Apical Upper lateral costal Lower lateral costal Right Good Fair Poor Left Good Fair Poor Result Symmetrical Symmetrical Symmetrical
Interpretation : reduced of air entry at the upper and lower lateral costal level.
5.Chest Measurement
Level Axilla Inhaled 1.64 2.63.5 3.63.5 Xyphoid 1.61 2.60.5 3.60.5 10th rib 1.59 2.58.5 3.58.5 Exhaled 61 60.5 60.5 59 58.5 58.5 58 57.5 57.5 Difference Ratio 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3
Interpretation : reduced of air entry on xyphoid and 10th rib level because patient use apical breathing.
Interpretation : reduced of ADL functional activity in walking,running and sleeping d/t SOB.
7.Lung Function Test Modalities :Triflow . Result : One and half ball up ( 750cc).
Analysis
1.Cough. 2. Secreation retention inside the lower lobes both lung. 3.SOB when doing more activity. 4. Reduced of lung expansion on upper and lower lateral costal level. 5.Reduced works of breathing. 6.Reduced of ADL functional activity.
Intervention
y To reduced secreation
Tx : MPD+vibration Position pt : high sitting + body line forward + support by pillow on anterior of body. y To increased lung expansion 1.Tx : TEE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition. 2.Tx : DBE Position pt : high sitting Duration : 3repetition.
1.Tx : breathing control. Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition. 2.Tx : pursed lips breathing Position pt : high sitting. Duration : 3repitition.