Qwl ivic iqMin vsqU peIE (vsqU cwr, iq`n, ik ie`k)

siqguru jI dy Apxy muKvwkW Anuswr isK miq sB buiD qum@wrI mMidr Cwvw qyry ] pMnw 795 , gurmq
prmySr dI ApxI m`q hY, Aqy smyN smyN qy gurbwxI dy rUp ivc BgqW dy duAwrw gurmuKW dy auDwr leI pRgt
huMdI rhI hY[ vrqmwn smyN ivc ieh bRhm igAwn gurmuKI A~KrW ivc pro ky swD BwSw vwlI bolI ivc
gurbwxI ivAwkrx dy inXmw dy dwiery ivc r`K ky poQI swihb dy nwm hyT m~nuKqw dy Bly leI pihlW pMjvy
pwqSwh sIR gur Arjn dyv jI ny sMn 1604 ivc, auprMq dsm pwqSwh gur goibMd isMG jI ny jMgW juDW dy
smyN qoN pihlW hI lgB`g sMn 1678 ivc AMndpur swihb qy siQq dmdmW swihb nwmk sQwn qy mukMml
krvw lieAw sI[kuJ ieiqhwskwrW nMU ieh BulyKw l`gw hY ik ieh sQwn SwXd swbo kI qlvMfI ivc hY[
gurbwxI kwv SYlI ivc ilKI geI rcnw hY[ iksy vI Awm kwv nUM vwrqk rUp dyxw iek jitl buJwrq dy
bu`Jx smwn huMdw hY[ iksy vI Sbd jW sqr dw Zlq AMdwzw lgw lYx nwl ArQW dy AnrQ ho jWdy hn[
pr gurbwxI dI ilKweI dI ieh ivl~Kxqw hY ik gurbwxI Awp hI Apxy ArQ dsdI hY[ pr ies bRhm
igAwn nUM ArQwvx lgy gurmuKW vwlI ibbyk buDI dI loV hY Bwv ieh ik gurbwxI qoN pVHnW hY nW ik
gurbwxI nMU pVHnW hY[ ipCly lgB`g 125 swlW ivc Awp nUM gurmq dy ivdvwn mMnx vwly swry tIkwkwrW ny
gurbwxI dy ArQW dy AnrQ hI kIqy jwpdy hn[ies BMbl Busy dw pRmwx is`K jgq ivc pRqK qOr qy
idRStmwn hY ik muMdwvxI mhlw 5 jo ik hr is`K cwhy Eh iksy vI j`QybMdI nwl sMbD r`Kdw hovy rihrws
swihb dI smwpqI qy pVHdw hY] pr Ajy q`k ies rcnW dI ies pMkqI Qwl ivic iqMin vsqU peIE squ
sMqoKu vIcwro dy ArQW bwry koeI smSt syD nhIN hY [AwE hux q`k dy mOjUd v`K v~K tIikAW ivc ies
pMkqI dy ArQW nUM ghu nwl ivcwrIey hux q`k kIqy hoey dy ArQW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY[
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

PrIdkot vwlw tIkw (1918): sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI rUp Qwl mY qIn bsqU rKIau hYN, sq bolnw
XQw lwB sMqoK eyh vsqU vIcwro ArQwq smJo AOr qIsrw AMimRq rUp nwm[
SbdwrQ SRI gurU gRMQ swihb (1936 -1941): guru gRMQ swihb rUp Qwl ivc jo Aqmk Kurwk prosI
geI, aus ivc iqMn cIzW hn, sq sMqoK Aqy ivcwro[
SRI gurU gRMQ swihb drpx (1957-1961): hy BweI! (aus mnu`K dy ihrdy) Qwl ivc aucw Awcrn,
sMqoK Aqy Awqmk jIvn dI sUJ; ieh iqMn vsqUAW itkIAW rihMdIAW hn[
Awid sIR guru gRMQ swihb drSn inrxY stIk (1982-1992) (hy BweI) sRI guru gRMQ swihb rUp Qwl
ivc sq-sMqoK-vIcwr, iqMn cIzW rKIAW peIAW hn[
tkswlI inqnym: iek Qwl hY aus dy ivc iqMn (vsqU) cIzW peIAW hn[Bwv swihb sIR guru gRMQ
swihb iek Qwl hn ies ivc iqMn vsqUAW mYdw, iGau, KMf peIAW hn[
BweI mnmohn isMG jI (1948): In the platter are placed three things, truth, contentment and
meditations.
fw: sMqoK isMG (1990): In the platter lying three substances: Truth, Contentment, and
Reflection.
fw: kulvMq KoKr (2003): The Holy Book has three things: Truth, Contentment and
Thoughtfulness.

iqMin AKr dI vIcwr: sBqoN purwqn PrIdkotI tIky vwly sjx hn[ jo ik inrmlw ivcwrDwrw dy aupwSk
sn Aqy gurbwxI ivAwkrx dy boD qoN iblkul Anjwx sn iqMin Sbd dy ArQ krn ivc tplw Kw gey
Aqy ies nUM igxqI dw ihMdsw iqMn (3) smJ bYTy [gurbwxI dI ilKq AMdr iqin Sbd hmySw hI pVnWv
(Pronoun) sRyxI dy boDk vloN vriqAw gieAw hY [ijs qrWH ik jpujI swihb AMdr drz ieh muKvwk
ijin syivAw iqin pwieAw mwnu ] dy ArQ shI ArQ bxdy hn iqnWH ny, ieh Sbd iqMn ihMdsw (3)
igxqI dw sUck nhI hY[igxqI dy (3) vwsqy gurbwxI AMdr qIin Sbd vriqAw jWdw hY[pRmwx vjoN ieh

pMkqI qIin ibAwpih jgq kau qurIAw pwvY koie ] (pMnw 297)[ gurbwxI dI ilKq AMdr igxqI dy ihMdsw
(3) vwsqy qIin, qIny,qInY, qInO, iqRiqAw, iqRiqA, iqRiqey, qRY Awid A^rW dI bVI Ku`lI vrqoN hoeI
hY[ ieh swry tIkwkwr iks qrW ieh tplw Kw gey? SwXd sB qoN purwqn tIkwkwr pMifq qwrw isMG jI
nroqm (1889) jW pihly sMpUrn tIky PrIdkotI tIky vwly sjxW dI mUl rUp ivc ivSxU iPlwsPI vwlI
ivcwrDwrw qoN AMnyHvwh hI syD lY gey koe I ivSys Koz nhIN kIqI[ ies hI pRkwr jpujI swihb AMdr ieh
pMkqI eykw mweI jugiq ivAweI iqin cyly prvwxu ] dy ArQ vI igxqI vwly ihMdsy iq`n (3) kr id`qy
hn jo gurmq dy AnukUl nhIN hn[jy iksy vI tIkwkwr ny gurbwxI coN gurbwxI dy ArQ l`Bx vwlI ivDI
vrqI huMdI qW ies qrWH dy BulyKy jW BMbl Busy qoN bicAw jw skdw sI[Asl ivc vsqU iek hI hY ijs pRqI
gurbwxI AMdr ies pRkwr dy muK vwk drz hn,
eyk vsqu jy pwvY koie ] pUrn kwju qwhI kw hoie ] (pMnw 1145)
eyk bsqu dIjY kir mieAw ] (pMnw 290) gauVI suKmnI m:5
gurmq iek nUM pRvwngI idMdI hY[Eh hY sMqoKu pr ies sMqoKu Sbd jo ik nwau (Noun) hY Aqy ANOkV
sihq iliKAw hoieAw hY, aus qoN pihlW squ Sbd sMqoKu Sbd dy ivSySx (Adjective) vjoN vriqAw
gieAw hY nW ik iek v`Krw Sbd hY ies hI g`l dw BulyKW sB tIkwkwrW ny KwDw jwpdw hY[AwE hux squ
Aqy sMqoKu SbdW dy joVy dI gurbwxI ivAwkrxI nym ADIn ghu nwl ivcwr krIey[
ivAwkrxI nym: squ sMqoKu vIcwro Sbd sMqoKu nwau (Noun) AOkV sihq iliKAw hoieAw hY Aqy squ
Sbd ies dw ivSySx (Adjective) hY[gurbwxI ivAwkrx dI jwxkwrI r`Kx vwly s`jx ieh inXm qoN
jwxU hn ik jo Sbd ivSySx (Adjective) vjoN vriqAw jwvy Es dw mUl rUp vI aus nWv (Noun) vwlw
hI huMdw hY ijs dw ik ieh ivSySx (Adjective) huMdw hY[ pRmwx vjoN jpujI swihb dI 26vI pOVI dI ieh
pMkqI nUM ghu nwl ivcwrIey
Amul gux Amul vwpwr ] Amul vwpwrIey Amul BMfwr ]
au`pr id`qy muKvwk ivc Sbd Amul ivSySx (Adjective) vjoN vriqAw gieAw hY Aqy ieh mukqw sihq
iliKAw hY[ pr ies hI pOVI dIAW AglIAW kuJ pMkqIAW ivc ieh Sbd Amulu iPr ivSySx vjoN vI
vriqAw gieAw hY Aqy ieh AONkV sihq iliKAw hY[
Amulu Drmu Amulu dIbwxu ] Amulu qulu Amulu prvwxu ]
ikXNoik ies pMkqI ivc nwauN vjoN vrqy hoie Sbd Drmu, dIbwxu, qulu Aqy prvwxu nwau (Noun) ANOkV
sihq hn so ienWH sbdW dw ivSySx Amulu (Adjective) vI AOkV sihq hI iliKAw hoieAw hY[ieh
inXm gurbwxI dI ilKweI ivc Axigxq QwvW qy idRV krvwieAw hoieAw hY[SbdwrQ vwly s`jx Aqy pRo:
swihb isMG jI nUM ieh inXm bwry pUrI jwxkwrI sI pr iPr vI Eh bRwhmxI ivcwrDwrw ivc hI bih gey[
Sbd squ sMqoKu dI ivcwr: ieh SbdW dw joVw iek`Tw, AONkV sihq smsr gurbwxI ivc 34 vwr
iliKAw hoieAw imldw hY[ pRmwx vjoN kuJ pMkqIAW hyTw id`qIAw geIAW hn[
suixAY squ sMqoKu igAwnu ] pMnw 3
squ sMqoKu dieAw kmwvY eyh krxI swr ] pMnw 51
squ sMqoKu vjih duie qwl ] pMnw 350
squ sMqoKu kir Bwau qosw hir nwmu syie ] pMnw 421
jau jogI jq bwhrw qpu nwhI squ sMqoKu ] pMnw 597
squ sMqoKu sdw scu plY scu bolY ipr Bwey ] pMnw 764
kwm koD loB rqu inMdw squ sMqoKu ibdwrn ]1] pMnw 820
squ sMqoKu hovY Ardwis ] qw suix sid bhwly pwis ]1] pMnw 878
squ sMqoKu dIAw guir pUrY nwmu AMimRqu pI pwnW hy ]7] pMnw 1074
squ sMqoKu lY lrny lwgw qory duie drvwjw ] pMnw 1161

ArQ boD : squ sMqoKu s`cw sMqoK Bwv ik gurbwxI dy igAwn dI roSnI qoN pwRpq igAwn rUpI s`cw sMqoK,
hrigz vI koeI ByKI jW lUMbVI dy K`ty AMgurW vwlw sMqoK nhIN[ies hI squ sMqoK nUM ies hI rcnw dI
AglI pMkqI ivc AMimRq nwmu Twkur kw pieE ijs kw sBsu ADwro ] AMimRq nwmu ilK ky iPr idRV
krvwieAw hY ik ieh squ sMqoKu hI AMimRq nwm hY[
kyvl iek vwrI Sbd squ sMqoKu iek`Tw, mukqw sihq gurbwxI ivc iliKAw imldw hY[
sq sMqoK kw Drhu iDAwn ] kQnI kQIAY bRhm igAwn ]15] ] pMnw 343
ies pMkqI ivc vI gurbwxI ivAwkrx dw nym iek vwrI Pyr idRV krvw id`qw hY[ ikXoNik Sbd sMqoK dy
Agy sMpwdkI rUp ivc Sbd kw Aw gieAw hY[ ijs krky ik sMqoK nwau (Noun) Sbd dw AONkV
lupq (Silent) ho gieAw hY[sMqoK Sbd dy mukqw hox krky sq Sbd dw vI AOkV lupq (Silent) hY[
ies pMkqI ny qW S`k dI koeI vI guMjwieS nhI C`fI ik Sbd sq ivSysx (Adjective) dy rUp ivc hI
vriqAw gieAw hY[ ieh koeI vKrw nwau (Noun) SyRxI dw Sbd nhIN hY[ jYsw ik s`B tIkwkwr smJdy rhy
hn ies hI pRxwlI dw nwm hY gurbwxI coN gurbwxI dy ArQ l`Bxy[
s`cy sMqoK nMU Dwrn kIiqAW hI Asl ivc gurmq rUpI sMqoKI bxI dw hY[ Aqy sMqoKIAW nUM hI s`c Aqy nwm
dI pRwpqI huMdI hY[ies q`q dI pROVqw gurbwxI ienWH muKvwkW duAwrw krdI hY [pRmwx vjoN kuJ pMkqIAW
scu imlY sMqoKIAw hir jip eykY Bwie ]1] pMnw 18
Aihinis nwim sMqoKIAw syvw scu sweI ] pMnw 421
nwau imlY sMqoKIAW ipAwry ndrI myil imlwau ]7] pMnw 636
dyih nwmu sMqoKIAw auqrY mn kI BuK ] pMnw 958
quDu BwvY sMqoKIAW cUkY Awl jMjwlu ] pMnw 1279
muMdwvxI Sbd dI ivcwr: muMdwvxI Sbd dw Bwv hY buJwrq ieh Sbd gurbwxI AMdr do vwr pihlW vI
gur Amrdws jI vloN pMnw 645 auqy vriqAw gieAw hY[ies Slok dIAW mUl pMkqIAW ieh hn[
eyh mudwvxI ikau ivchu kFIAY sdw rKIAY auir Dwir ] eyh mudwvxI siqgurU pweI gurisKw lDI Bwil ]
nwnk ijsu buJwey su buJsI hir pwieAw gurmuiK Gwil ]1]
ienWH pMkqIAW dw Bwv smJ ky swDwrx buDI vwlw mnuK vI muMdwvxI Sbd dy ArQ buJwrq hI krygw[
pr kuJ sMpRdwvW dw ies Sbd dy ArQW bwry iek rwey nhIN Kwskr ik BweI rxDIr isMG jI ApxI pusqk
gurbwxI dIAW lgWmwqRW dI ivl`Kxqw s`n 2003 dI AYfIsn dy pMnW 433 qy ilKdy hn jyhVy igAwnI
jn lgwmwqRI inXmW qoN Axjwx hn Eh qW mn BwauNdy vihxw ivc pY jwx qW koeI hYrwnI vwlI g`l nhI
pr lgWmwqRW dy Srdwvwn SbdwrQIAy pRoPYsr jn BI koS ivdvwnIAW dy ip`Cy l`g ky ausy vihx ivc vih
qury hn Aqy muMdwvxI pd nUM mudwvxI pd dy nwl hI Klq mlq kr idMdy hn[it`pI l`gI hoeI dI prvwh hI
kuC nhIN krdy pr SwXd BweI swihb jI ies isDWq nUM inqnym Aqy hr smwgm dy Bog qy pVI jwx vwlI
pMnw 922 qy drz AMnd swihb dI 40vI pOVI ivc Awey Andu suxhu vfBwgIho sgl mnorQ pUry ]
nwl nhIN joV sky[ies pOVI ivc AnMd Sbd qy it`pI nhIN hY[ vYsy vI sMmsr gurbwxI AMdr And Sbd
ibnW it`pI qoN dI izXwdw vrqoN hoeI hY Aqy AnMdSbd it`pI sihq Gt iliKAw imldw hY[ ies hI
pRkwr mn Sbd 1428 vwr Aqy mMn Sbd kyvl 9 vwr hI iliKAw imldw hY[gurbwxI ivcoN it`pI vwly
Aqy it`pI rihq SbdW dy joiVAW dy hor vI bhuq pRmwx id`qy jw skdy hn[ Bwv ieh ik ArQ qW gurmq
isDWq Aqy pRkrx dy Anuswr hoxy cwhIdy hn nW ky kyvl kuK Cwpy dI AxgYhlI vwlIAW it`pIAW, ibMdIAW
dy ADwr qy ikauNkI Cwpy vwlI bIV ivc ienWH dI byloVI vrqoN vI hoeI jwpdI hY jo ik ArQW dy AnrQ vI
kr idMdIAW hn iek pRmwx BweI rMxDIr isMG jI dw aupr id`qw jw cUkw hY

byloVIAW ibMdIAW jW it`pIAW dI vrqoN: Prk isrP ieqnw hY ik pMnw 645 auqy Sbd mudwvxI ibnW it`pI
dI vrqoN kr ky iliKAw hY jo gurmq Anuswr hY[pr pMnw 1429 qy Sbd muMdwvxI it`pI dI vrqoN kr ky
iliKAw hY jo ik gurmq dy inXmW dy iKlwP jwpdw hY[ikauNkI purwqn hQ ilKq srUpW ivc it`pI, A`Dk,
Aqy ibMdI dI vrqoN nhIN sI hoieAw krdI pr suJvwn is`K pwT krdy smy ArQW dy Anuswr ienW icnHw dI
vrqoN kr lieAw krdy sn[vrqmwn Cwpy vwlI bIV ivc A~Dk dI vrqoN qW ikqy nhIN hoeI pr kuJk SbdW
nwl ikqy loVIAW Aqy ikqy byloVIAW ibMdIAW Aqy it`pIAW zrUr vrqIAW hoeIAW jwpdIAW hn [pRmwx vjoN
Sbd kau 1595 vwr iliKAW hoieAw imldw hY ijsdw ik ArQ bxdw hY nUM pr ies dy ivprIq Sbd
kMau 21 vwrI ienWH ArQW vwsqy vI drz hoieAw imldw hY pRmwx vjoN pMnw 137 auqy drz ieh pMkqI
idnu rYix ij pRB kMau syvdy iqn kY sd bilhwr ]2] ivc kau Sbd qy byloVI it`pI vrq ky ArQW dy
AnrQ hI huMdy jwpdy hn ikauNik kMau Sbd dy ArQ kwly rMg dy pMCI dw BulyKw zrUr pwauNdy hn[ies hI
qrHW pMkqI Qwl ivic iqMin vsqU peIE iqMin Sbd qy boloVI it`pI jo ik kyvl iek vwr ies hI pMkqI
ivc vrqI hoeI hY[ ijs dw ik Sbd dy mUl rUp nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN hY[Sbd mUl rUp ivc iqin hI hY[
ijsdw ik ArQ bxdw hY iqnW ny Bwv 35 BgqW ny[ies Sbd qy it`pI vrq ky iqMin ilKx nwl
gurmq qo AMjwx sjxW nUM igxqI vwly (3) ihMdsy dw byloVw BulyKw zrUr pYNdw hY[
ibMdI A`Dk jW it`pI dI shI vrqoN: ieh g`l qW spSt hY ik hsq ilKq lVIvwr srUpW ivc ibMdI, A`Dk
jW it`pI dI vrqoN nhIN sI hoieAw krdI[ pwT dI sMQAw vyly pwTI s`jxw nUM ieh nIAm dRiV krvw id`qw
jWdW sI ik ik`Qy ienWH icnWH dI vrqoN jwXz hY[ Eh pRkrx dy Anuswr ienWH dI shI vrqoN kr lieAw krdy
sn[ pr vrqmwn smyN iv`c kuJ sMpRdwvW dy pwTI isMGw vloN kuJ au`pr d`sy AidRSt icn ijvyN ik A`Dk dI
vrqoN qW bVy Ku`ly qOr qy zrUr kI`qI jWdI hY[ ijvyN ik mhlw Sbd nUM qW A`Dk dI vrqoN kr kym`hlw
aucwirAw jWdw hY[ pr ies dy ivprIq ibMdI dI vrqoN v`l aukw hI iDAwn nhIN id`qw jWdw[ijvyN ik
AstpdIAw Sbd nMU jo ik bhuvcn Sbd dw boDk hY nUM AstpdIAW aucwrx qoN guryz kIq`w jWdw hY
jo ik gurmq AnukUl nhIN jwpdw[ ies qrWH dy hor Axigxq SbdW qy ibMdI vwly aucwrxw dI loV hY[
smucy ArQ: AwE hux pMnw 1429 qy drz muMdwvxI mhlw 5 dy ArQW nUM ivcwrIAy[
Qwl ivic iqMin vsqU peIE squ sMqoKu vIcwro ]
Qwl qoN Bwv hY A`Kr gurbwxI ivc drz bRhm igAwn Qwl rUpI AKrW ivc proisAw hoieAw hY[ies
isDWq nUM ieh ilK ky pMnw 432 qy drswieAw hY eynw AKrw mih jo gurmuiK bUJY iqsu isir lyKu n hoe I
]2] Aqy ieh bRhm igAwn iqin ArQwq 35 BgqW ny Awp nhIN pwieAw pr aunWH qoN ikrpw kr ky
prmySr ny pvwieAw hY[ qWhI Sbd peIE vriqAw gieAw hY[ ies bRhm igAwn nUM ivcwrnw hY qW ik
nwnk hukmY jy buJy vwlI AvsQw pRwpq ho jwvy Aqy ies ivcoN squ sMqoKu s`cy igAwnmeI sMqoK dI
pRwpqI jIv nUM ho jwvygI[ieh vsqU bRhm jW joq jW Apxy mUl dw igAwn gurbwxI AMdr ies pRqI
AwieAw hY[
scw Bojnu Bwau siqguir disAw ] pMnw 146
bRhm igAwnI kw Bojnu igAwn ] pMnw 273
AMimRq nwmu Twkur kw pieE ijs kw sBsu ADwro ]
ieh bRhm igAwn rUpI Bojn hI AMimRq nwm hY[ies isDWq nMU iPr qoN iek vwr idRV krvwieAw hY[ies
pRqI gurbwxI AMdr ies pRkwr dy ieSwry drz hoe y imldy hn[
scw AMimRq nwmu Bojnu AwieAw ] pMnw 151
nwm rqn ko ko ibauhwrI ] AMimRq Bojnu kry AwhwrI ]1] rhwau ] pMnw 181
hir nwmu hmwrw Bojnu CqIh prkwr ijqu KwieAY hm kau iqRpiq BeI ] pMnw 593

jy ko KwvY jy ko BuMcY iqs kw hoie auDwro ]

ieh isDWq qW aupr bu`iJAw jw cu`kw hY ik ieQy Awqmk Bojn dI g`l ho rhI hY nW ik SrIrk Kurwk
dI[pr ijs qrIky nwl pMj BUqk (ibdyhI) dy AMgW dI shwieqw nwl Bojn nUM pihlW ic~iQAw jwxW zrUrI hY
qW ik ieh Bojn p`c sky Aqy hzm ho ik ieh Bojn SrIr nUM loVIdI SkqI vI dy sky ienWH AMgW nUM vI
AsIN gurmq ivcoN hI buJxW hY[iek g`l qW spSt hY ik ieh igAwn krVI Gwl dw ivSw hY[ qWhIauN Bgq
PrId jI ny ies nUM PrIdw rotI myrI kwT kI vwly ieSwry nwl idRV krvwieAw hY[ies igAwn nUM mn
icq rUpI jbwVHyAW nUM iek swr kr ky ic~Qxw hY[ijs nUM ik gurbwxI AMdr ies ieSwry nwl smJwieAw hY[
nwnk ieh ibiD hir Bjau iek min huie iek iciq ]45] pMnw 1429
ies ikRAw dw ieh nqIjw hovygw ik ies b`uJ ky smJy hoey bRhm igAwn nwl shj AvsQw pRwpq ho jwvygI
Aqy nwl hI jIv dw auDwr Bwv ik jnm mrx dw gyV muk jwx vwlI AvsQw vwlw sPr SurU ho jwvygw[ies
bRhm igAwn nUM ibbyk buDI dI SkqI nwl hzm krnw hY[
eyh vsqu qjI nh jweI inq inq rKu auir Dwro ]
ies bRhm igAwn rUpI Awqmk Bojn AMimRq nwm rUpI vsqU (eyh vsqu) ijs iksy nUM vI im`TI lg jwey
qW iksy vI hwlwq AMdr Eh aus nUM nhIN C`fdw[ijs qrWH nwl ies pMj Buqk SrIr nUM B`uKy r`Kx nwl ies
ivc kmzo rI pY jWdI hY Aqy ijXwdw idn Bu`Ky rihx nwl ies dI mOq vI ho jWdI hY[ies isDWq nUM muK r`K
ky Eh gurmK ies gurbwxI dI Sbd ivcwr nUM hmySw jwrI r`Kdy hn[ ieh hI ies dw C`kxw hY[ ies
ivcwr nUM ihrdy ivc Dwrx nwl mukq pdwrQ pRwpq ho jwvygw[vsqu Sbd nwl AokV vrq ky ies nUM iek
vcn dy rUp ivc ilK id`qw hY[Bwv ik vsqU qW iek hI hY[pr tIkwkwr m`uFoN B`uly hox kr ky ies iek dy
Byd nUM nW b`uJ sky[Sbd ivcwr pRqI gurbwxI AMdr ies pRkwr dy ieSwry drz hoey imldy hn[
siqgur no sBu ko vyKdw jyqw jgqu sMswru ] ifTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n kry vIcwru ] pMnw 594
kyvl m`Qw tykx nwl (siqgur no sBu ko vyKdw) jIv dw auDwr nhIN hoxw[ies nUM mn icq iek kr ky Sbd
ivcwr qW krxI hI pvygI[qW hI mukq pdwrQ pRwpq hovygw[
qm sMswru crn lig qrIAY sBu nwnk bRhm pswro ]1]
ieh sMswrI jIvW dw mn qW mwieAw dy lV ligAw hoieAw hY Aqy Gu`p hnyry ivc Tu`fy Kw rihAw hY[ies mn
nUM jy icq dy crxI lw lieAw jwvy Bwv mn icq nUM iek kr lieAw jwvy qW ieh ies mwieAw dy hnyry nUM
k`t ky igAwn dy cwnx ivc Aw jwvygw Aqy Bv swgr ivc qrx dy kwibl ho jwvygw iPr ies nUM cwry pwsy
bRhm (joq) hI joq dw pswrw idK pvygw[
inSkrS: siqgur duAwrw bKSI Alp buDI Anuswr ies is`ty qy phuMcy hW ik Asl vsqU qW kyvl sMqoK hI
sI, ies nUM hI AMimRq nwmu Twkur kw pieE kihAw igAw hY ies Sbd sMqoKu dy nwl Sbd squ qW
kyvl ivSySx dy qOr qy hI vriqAw gieAw hY[ies squ sMqoKu nUM hI pMnw 512 qy squ sMqoKu sBu scu hY
gurmuiK pivqw ] ilK ky scu Bwv hukm nwl joiVAw hY [pr koeI vI tIkwkwr ies Byd nUM nhIN bu`J
sikAw Aqy AMdwjy nwl hI ArQ kr ky Agy inkl gey[ jy squ Sbd siq q`qy A`Kr qy ishwrI krky
iliKAw huMdw iPr siq nUM inKyV ky shI ArQ jrUr bxdy[pr iPr vI do hI vsqUAW bxdIAW ikXoik ivcwro
Sbd nwau (Noun) SryxI dw nW ho ky ikRAw (Verb) SryxI dw hY[
smy dy nwl igAwn ivc vwDw huMdw hI rihMdw hY[ kMipXUtr swPt vyArW ny gurbwxI dI Koz hor vI Awswn
kr id`qI hY[ijnWH guris`KW ny ieh swPt vyAr bxwey hn dws aunWH dw qh idloN DnvwdI hY[ nhIN qW ieh
Byd buJxy AsMBv hI sn[ gurisKW nUM ienWH dw BrpUr Pwiedw lYxw cwhIdw hY[ gurbwxI AgwD boD bRhm
igAwn hY Aqy hor vI fuMGI Koz mMgdI hY[pr ieh iek isDWq dy ADIn rcI geI hY[ hr iek A~Kr Aqy
l`g mwqr Apxw Byd r`KdI hY[ ies isDWq nUM bhuq h`d qk Axgihlw kIqw gieAw hY qWhI ArQW dy

AnrQ hoey hn[ ies dy nvyN tIky ilK ky suDwr kr lYxw cwhIdw hY[ soR: kmytI dI ieh mu`FlI jMumyvwrI
bxdI hY[ bwkI sMsQwvW nUM ies ivc Apxw sMprdwiek dweIrw C`f ky BrpUr ih`sw lYxw cwhIdw hY[


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