UNIVERSITETI PER BIZNES DHE TEKNOLOGJI

Virtual Privat Network VPN

PUNIM SEMINARIK

Punuan: Fidan Begolli Bernard Do i Dhjetor/2011

Prof. Edmond Hajrizi Ass. Valon Hysenaj

Prmbajtja
Historia ka sht VPN Llojet e rrjetave VPN Vetit VPN Komponentet e VPN VPN tunneling Protocol Algoritmet per enkriptimit Avantazhet & Disavantazhet Prmbledhje Referencat
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Historia
Para se t dal n siperfaqe koncepti i VPN kompanit shpenzonin shum duke ngritur rrjete private komplekse Keto rrjete u mundsuan duke perdor linja private t lshuara me qera qe kushtonin shum VPN ndryshoi dhe lehtsoi menyren e lidhjes se filialave,servereve etj

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ka eshte VPN?
Virtual Privat Network Rrjet Private Virtuale Esht Rrjet Private Virtuale qe funksionon prbrenda rrjetit publik I mundson shfrytezuesve qe ndodhen n zyra regjionale t ndihen sikur te ishin ne zyren kryesore te organizates Neper VPN mund t kalojn e-maili, baza e t dhnave, intraneti, telefonia IP, si dhe fardo aplikacioni tjetr

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Dizajni i nj VPN

Fig 1. Dizajni i nje VPN

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Llojet e rrjetave VPN

Remote Access VPN Point-to-Point (Intranet ose Extranet)

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Remote Access VPN

I mundson prdoruesve individual ti qasen filialave ne te cilat punojn
Perdorimi Aplikimi Remote Access VPN

Remote Conectivity

Alternativ per

Dedicated Dial ISDN Ubiquitous Access Lower Cost

Perfitimet

Fig. 5. Remote Access VPN

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Point-to-Point Intranet
Lidh dy ose m shum kompjuter perbrenda nj organizate
Perdorimi Intranet VPN Site-to-Site Internal Connectivity Leased Line Extend Connectivity Lower Cost

Aplikimi

Alternativ per

Perfitimet

Fig 6. Intranet VPN

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Point-to-Point Extranet
Lidh dy ose m shum kompjuter nga kompani t ndryshme
Perdorimi Aplikimi Extranet VPN Business-to-Business Exernal Connectivity Fax, Mail

Alternativ per

Perfitimet

Facilitates E-Commerce

Fig 7. Extranet VPN

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Vetit e VPN
Nj VPN i dizuajnuar mir duhet t ket:
Suguri & Besueshmeri Mundsi zgjerimi Menaxhim t rrjetit Menaxhim t politikave

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Komponentet e VPN
VPN ka 2 komponente kryesore: Tunneling (per te krijuar rrjetin virtual) Enkriptimin (per siguri)

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Siguria e rrjetave VPN

VPN tunneling protocols IP Security Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) Protocol Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

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Algoritmet per enkriptimit

Data Encryption Standard (DES) Triple DES (3DES) algorithm Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

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IP Sec Framework

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Vendosja e vpn serverit

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Avantazhet
Disa nga dobit e VPN pr nj kompani:
Zgjeroi konektivitetin gjeografik Ul koston operacionale ne krahasim me WAN lidhjet tradicionale Zvoglon kohen e transitit dhe kosoton e transportit per shfrytezuesit ne leagesi Permireson produktivitetin Thjeshtezon topologjin e rrjetit Ofron mundesin per rrjetezim global Ofron mundesin per rrjetezim broadband Mundeson kthimin me te shpejt te investimit se sa WAN rrjetat tradicionale

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Disavantazhet
Disa nga te metat e VPN:
Trajnime te shumta te stafit Performanc te ngadalt Cilesia e sherbimit (QoS) zakonisht nuk eshte e garantuar Mungesa e Standardeve Trafiku u paparashikueshem ne internet

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Perfundim
VPN eshte zgjidhja me e mir per kompanit qe deshirojn te lidhen me filialat dhe serveret e tyre ne menyr te sigurt duke e ruajtur privatsin

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Referencat
http://www.home-network-help.com/virtual-private-network.html http://www.tvcc.edu/itservices/VPN/ http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/networks/page4775.cfm http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742566.aspx http://compnetworking.about.com/od/vpn/a/vpn_tutorial.htm

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Ju Faleminderit !

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