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\-ww. ]n-n-jo-td e-b-e-c--I-jo --cy-\n-bo
Wo-o-hmm hmn _-o-l-o. X-t -e-P--ot ]-c--c--tS A-u\|-g-Ww Hn--I-jo H-Hn-tX e--u A-m ]n-Xn-j-uZ-f-K- o-do G-In-[yn-]-I eo-Zyn-d-b-o-td _-o-do
]-cp--W-fn-d-bo \o-w A-o-X|-en-Z-=w
A-cn-P-I-en-Z-=w !--\-P-\o-o-%-en H--n-
I-a-]-c--c--an-bo C-l-o e--Xn-Wm A-Xo-cn-^bn-K-ta- fn--]-cp--W-o-\m Pp-e-t _-do--c-bo Abn. ---o In-cyw ]-l-n
n-c-X-o 1975 G-5o-do hw--eo- c-1
5--[n-\-hw--e--m uPyn-Xo-go--tS h-a-bw
!--lo- \-S-, A-^-an-^w. H-m l-gy-bo
\o-w eo-u-]o- n-c-X-o-t B-Zy hn-mttd-m
B-cy----tS eo-u-]-W-o-t d-lw I-t-K-Xo--ue-o. a-tn-m --J-t A-e-hn\-t (A--t eo-f|n-h-5-In-cw) A-Xo-cn-^-a-
464 6 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
in-bn-K-o-t B-Nn-cy-e-c-W-o-t I----+-t I-t-K--Xo--ue-o. ep-1w B-g\n-Zw en-b-\-n-ucn-Sm --o-]-l-n 1975

bn-Kw \-S-n-w uln--m A-b-n-w ttZ-e(A)--t A--m h-a-bw-!-lo--t-. c-1w D-cn-b-\-o-td e-h- E-H-eo hw-eo-.
-h|n-ao-an--tS h-an-[o-n-g-w ainncX
ot I-w-In-d-o-w C-H-an-bo F--_-ta--u? D-m ]-l-bnw. A-Xo---m \--m No-d
uNn-Z-y uNn-Zo-nw B-cn-Wm h|n-ao-an? F-nWm h-an-[o-n-g? F-n-Wm ainnc-Xw ? F-n-Wm
I-w-In-dw?. -uNn-uZyn--c--m 5n-n-Np-\-n-c-Xw
5--f--an-Wm. F-n uNn-Zyw tN--t-Sn-
-\-Xo--tS 5--f-o-bn-dn-Wm 5n-n-Np-\-n-c-Xw
Pp-eo-%--Xm. D-]-\o-g-K-I-jo H-m uNn-Zy-
an-^w tIn-m \o-ao--t-o-co-%-. A-H-tInm uNn-Zy--tj \- -b-t-uS- In-cy-ao-.
A-un-o-t D--c-o-ud-m I-S-nw. B-Zy
uNn-Zyw B-cn-Wm h|n-ao-an? A-e-tc \nw F-eotS-bn-Wm I-1----Xm, c-1-X-cw h|n-ao-an-tc \nw
C-m In-Wn-c-m. H-m \nw I--lo- uf-gw
So-eo-bo e---e A-Xn-b-Xm A--bn-bo-I
A-u\|-go-m A-u\|-go-m I-t-K- h|n-ao-an.
a-tn- eo-n-Kw h|n-ao-an--m A-e-tc \nw So-eobo-I-1-uI--lo---e, A--bn-bo-I-tj A-u\|go-m A-u\|-go-m I-t-K- h|n-ao-an. C-e
X-o F-n-Wm ey-Xyn-hw F-n-tW-o
Xn-c--;w ---Xn-c--;w X-o-- ey-Xyn-hw
X-t. n-Kyw tIn-1w 5--b-Uw tIn-1w d-y-an-b
A-e-h-c--;-tS h--]-ubn-K-n 5--f-o-u\-So
-b-e, n-Kyw tIn-1w a-e--e--tS Zv-n-Kyw
tIn-1w ep--Io-o-b 5--f-o-tb-tn-m A-eh-c--tj --So-%--e. D-Zn-i-c-Ww u\n-&.
1975 l-gy-bo \o-w -n-c-Xw A-Xo-t B-Zy
en-n-eo-\o-a-b D-]-r-iw eo-u-]o-. 1975
A--t n-c-Xp-b en-n-an-[y-a- B

en- e-j-tc 5n-n-[n-\y-un-tS 5--ho-p-I-coo--m. n-c-X-o-td A-eo-f|n-ho-I h-un-ngo- In-c-Ww B-In-f-o---I-jo-- h|-Kw
A-eo-tS-bo-t-m D-]-r-iw e-ko ]-Sw ]o-So-m
tX-jo-bo-n eo-f|n-ho h--i-o-t h|-Kw
]n-Xn-j-o-dn-!-a-un F--Xn-bo-- A-e--tS
h-un-n-g-o-t In-c-Ww. B h-un-n-gw a--c-Xc-an-!--Xo---m In-c-Ww, l-gy ttZ-e-eo-f|n-hao-n--e--tS \n-Sn-Wm. v-Xo-I-!-ucn-K-Xo-bo
A-ua-co--m --I-jo an-^w n-n-\w D-l-o-u-e. n-c-Xw A-e--tS uN-co-bo X-t-bn-Wm.
uN-co-uN-cn-\-bw -uZyn-Ko-I-an-b A-S-=-\-bw an-^
-an-Wm. uI-c-j-o-td uhn-gy-do-hmm ]-cp--Ww
_n-d-e-t]-o-bo
\o-w
I-un-do--w
N--\n-ub--co-bo-td A-eo-b \n-b-n-w uN-m
eo-uan-N-\-h-a-c-o-td-o-t-o-td-m? o-o-Xoh-a-X|-en-Zw e--uZ-f-t In-jp-L-o ô-o-!-cn-lo
tX-jo-bo-m A-c-Wo-I-S--In-dw --So-bn-W-Xm.
F-o-\m h-n ]-o-&-S--jo-un-w
uhn-eo-b-m\n-So-t In-dw, ao--ao-- I-S-dnho ---c-an-b A--c-o uhn-eo-bm \n-Sm
F-t-?-Xo-b --e- e-do-b A--c- ugn-Ufo-w I-S-m D-|-K-a-\w \-S-K-- ue-j. ]-t
tIn--!-o-I-;-tS ]o--a-\-o-un-w o-o-Xo
-h-a-X|-n-e-\- B-bo--o- B A--c- -woo---Xm. alom uhn-eo--bm --X-dn-jo--n-e-tbn-bo--. !--lo-m !--I--m _n-iyn-Uw_-c-an-bo l-gy \n-uSn-So--Y-bo-td t]-tInSo-an e-c-I-jo Pp-eo--In-d-an-W-Xm. A- \nw
fn-- F- ]-l--un \o-cp-f|-en-Zo-I-tj-Yw e-- -2o-en-Zo-I-tj---So tX-o--coo---In-dw.
Io-do-b-u^n-un-rn-ô-tb-
l-gy X-o-m P-\o-o-o-n--In-dw. fn- hn-io
-Xy-]-co-g-o-\m fn-w Xp-tl-?-Xo-bo---In-dw,
tIn-d-te-lo tIn-d-te-lo F--Xo-\--lw --ul-
--ul- F-w A-f-tIn-fud F-w !--o-I
D--co-o--- In-dw, a-Xw fn--o-t tXn-?o-un-bo uKn--P-\-S-o-bo-- In-dw,
fn-w A-Xo-t !--lw-In-tIn-m a-X-t
tXn-ko-n-c-m F-m -2o-en-Zo-I 5--N-co-o-In-dw, C--t\-tbn-t B-n-d-t-%-lo-m
ta-n-ko-bnw. In-d-n-Wm h|n-ao-an h-an-[on-gt
- b 5-u- bn-Ko-o-
- X
- m. A-e B-\
- I
- C
- \
- p
t]n-ko-m \-S-%-I an-^-an-bo--o-, \p- 5--_-
- F-?-Xo fn--=w a-X-=w H-c--t]--a--jn-tW-
m n-n-]o-. \p-u_n-lo-t N-?-=w [p-p-N-?=ww h-an-\-an-W--e ]-l- \-S-. an-Om 8n-n-m

Xo-b-lo-w Xn-uen ô-ho-Pw X-nc-Xayw tN--t-,
-hmp-w ô-Po-Xm In-5-w, =--Umd-Bw, Inhn-K-w, an-i- uu5n-n-P-+o A--u_nw
-_m t]n-o-m Kp-Xn-a-w tNn-o Zo-eo-h-i---P-I-\n-b --ti--cw Xn-o-I-w n-cXp-b tte-Zo-I--an-tW-- e-tc A-e tX-jo-bo-.
I-ko- \n-+-H-tIn--t N-co-^-]-Ln--do tti--e-h-yn-ho-an C-tXn-t tN-ua-Xo-bn->. In-c-Ww fn-w a-X-o-t --I-jo
eo-co-o-- f-2-an-b 5--Xo-ucn-[-t eo-f|n-hw
tIn-1-an-^w P-bo-n hn-[o-%-I-bo- F-
A-lo-em F-n a-X--;w u\-So-tb--o--. A-HtIn-n-Wm X--;-tS a-X-o-u-tX--e I-H-- -2o-No--I-jo-td c-P-X-uc-J-I-jo-ud-m
fn--h-Xy--tj B-en-io-m 5--Xo-~o-n
F-n a-X--;w ]-c--cw a-e-co--Xm.
tt_-_o-jo 5--I-S-an-bo-- --ao--tS ]-c-w
B-In-f-o-t --I-jo-td h|-K-=w fn--o-t
h--Xo-bontX A-eo-tS D-n-=w F- ]-l-bn
B-w tt[-cyw In-Wo-o-. V--ln-\o-td A-_- fn--o-t te-jo--o-d-, a-lo-m A-n*--eo-t te-jo--o-dn-Wm en-bo-t--u--Xm
F-w ]-l--en B-w D-n-bo--o-.
Un-eo-t ]-co-Wn-a-ho-n-w I-1 !--jo-uIn-co-b tti--e-h-yn-ho ]-7o-X-e-Kw X-;--tS -eo-I !--c--n-cn-bo-- F- 5--Jyn-]o%--I an-^-a- en-\-c-\n-b i--an-t cn-a--2o
tIn-1 P-\o--Xn-Wm fn--o-t ]-co-Wn-a-en-Zta-w A-e h|-bw en-Zo- P-bo-. C-e-cn-Wm
h|n-ao-an. R- \- \nw F-t-nw H--o--m h|-bw A-e-X-co-o-%--e-cn-Wm h|n-aoan, a-a-Xn-_-w \-fo--e-cn-W-e. H- a-a-X-tb
A-e-%->, 1975 fn-w n-c-X-o-\m \o-ao-m
\-Io-b B-cy---tb-un-- hn--ttd-m F-
D-]-I-c-W-o-t h-in-b-n G-tX-o-w H-
Nn-\-e-ko X--;-tS h-an-[o-n-g-tb _-io-cnIn-f-m A-mudn-Um tN-m A-Jo-d udn-I-a-d-bnjo uhn-gy-do-hme-I-;-tS tt
tt5ww ttS-ao F-o
Kp-X-w D-]-\o-g-Kw ubn-K-w A-e-X-co-o-m
-2o-en-Zo-I-;-tS en-b-S-o-%-I.
C-Xo-t B-cw--N-co-^-o-ud-m \--tn--u]n-Inw. 1987 l-gy-bo-td P-\-X-m uKn-_un-em F- ubn-Kn-yn-ho un-n-ho-u\n-w t]-coun-n-bo--w F- c-m \-e-\-ep-\n-h-\--tj
+xn 464 7
]-co-N-b-t--o-b-uXn- --So l-gy uhn-gy-dohme-I h-an-[o-n-g-tb I-t-o. l-gy-bo

fn---eo-uf-gw A-e-hn-\o-. I-un-do-nh- X--;-tS \-w-t- _-h-do--I-tj Xo-co-
c#- 5-n-\-]o-So-. \o-ubn-io--bo-hw i-uc
o--tS Kp-X--tS b-Yn-Y-h|--]-t I-to. eo-uan-io-\p uZ-e-h--+-o A-e
h-an-[o-n-g-tb udn-Iw -?-e 5--ubn-Ko-.
H-u+n-n-_-eo-]mj-ew Uo-hw-_ C--]--o-t
B-uKn-j -tt
t?--e--eo-uf-g-eo-]mj-e-]n-X h|pI-co-. uKn-_-un-em l-gy P-\-X-tb uhn-gydo-hmm ]o-Xn--n--tS ]n-X-bo \o-w ubnK--w-cn-o. A-e-hn-\ A-n-k-o- uf-gw
A-e --c-5n-e-fyw --cy--Zo-%-w--m X-t
-eo-I-tc X-o--l-. l-gy \-K-c--jo-td
]n-X-ubn-c--jo an-^-a- udn-I-t F-n
\-K-c--jo-w l-gy ---co-I e-h--o-t
eo-S-cn- --e----tj-o-. udn-I-o-td
No-c-!-cn-X-\-en-Wo-Pyw A-e ep-t--K. --X-dnjo--t X--;-tS e--Xo-bo-dn-%-en A-Jod-udn-I-tXn-ko-dn-jo-I-uj-w hw-L-So-o-. --e-
tX--eo-t hn-o-[yw an-^-an-Wm A-Jo-d udnI-uhn-gy-do-h-o-t A-e-hn-\-t --d-[-\w
F--e Xo-co--lo-. --o--uf-gw D-n!-- e-W-h--cw F- 5--Xo-n-hw ---n-Ino-S-Kw D-n-!w F- udn-Iw I-1.
_-io-cn-In-f-K-n-bo-- A-u\-Iw hn-
-ttd-e-I eo-+-\-m N--bo-td--t-. e-oan-n-cn-b anw-h-eyn-]n-co-I l-gy anw-h
-un-tSn-w hn--ttd-e-I-;w en-o-&-o. udn-Ita-n---n-bo-- l-gy hnw-n-co-IuI-
- Nn-\ uI---jn-bo. A-\-!-co-bo-td
uKn-o--e Nn-\ -e-\-an-b-Hw A-uX N-co-^h-o-bn X-t. fn- hn-io-Xy ]-co-g-m
A-Xo-t 5--e--\-a-7-d-o-td B-?-uan-fI-X-tb F-eo-tS-ubn H-jo-o-. en-tIn-ko- howi-o-t --o !-c-\-co-I c-1 tIn-S--o
-I-;-an-bo F-o --a-j-m Xo--t--o. uUn+
B-I-W-ta-o ttI-o -P-an-]o-\oan-^w u]n-cn A-So-e--o e-tc n-c-Xp-b-X-tb
e-c-m E-uWn-P-t A-I-o--j-b-W-ta-n-bo.
B--\o-I fn- hn-u-Xo-I-eo-Zy--tS h-in-bn 5--e-N-\w \-S-o-bo-- In-dn-e-n5--e-N-\-t A-Zm-X-un-tS I-o---e uPynXo-go--tS 5--e-N-\-o--ue-o h-a-bn-h-a-b-jo Nn-\--I an-e--e-cn-bo an-lo. Nn-\
464 8 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
Znf\oIZfIucntSnw e-o--Xm, ]-m

rnw
nw an-^w n-cw e-- --I-;w G-d--I;ww S-I-W-o-\m \o-o-%- ^n-+-lo-I-;-tS
F-B-an-Wm. --eo-uf-g-ue-d-n eo-an-\-o
]-l-o-l-o Nn-\-do B-Z-an-co t]-o-.
V--ln-]-l--uX fn--o-t ]---> F-
Xo--e-N\w K-~o-ub ^-co- X-t ]n-lua A-lo-tIn-m F-?-Xo In-Wo-%--Xo-t
X-e-a-b hw-u5--g-Ww Nn-\--I-jn-b Nn-\uXn-cw \-S-an-So. Xo--uI-fw Uo.-F.-F ]-cp-
-W-o-\m F--t\ eo-u[-b-an-nw F- I-to. A--t\ 1975 td e-h--o B-cy--
F- n-c-uXn-]-r-iw n-c-o-t hnw-n-co-I
N-co-^w Xo--o-tb-?-H--Xo --d--n-bo.
A--Zo-e-hw an-^w 5n-n-b-ua B-cy----n-->.
]o-p-Sm n--c-w ucn-io-Wo-w C-hn-ew
B F-w G--=w !--Xo-b Po-hn-m ]--m e-tc-- hn--ttd-m b-- eo-P-b-o-t-w
]-cn-P-b-o-t-w I--n-I---+---jo --So
I-S--u]n-bo--m.
-fn-w I-t-o-b eo-e-c-eo-\o-a-b-hweo-[n-\--m
eo-n-\-o-t
5--Nn-cw
an-^-a- A--~o-%-en I-ko--I-tb-m C-m
tX-jo-o--m. a-Xw A-Xo-t 5--Nn-c-o-\n-bo
B--\o-I hw-eo-[n-\--tj D-]--2-an-%--m. N-n\ tti-tS-Im h-yn-ho-I A-e--tS 5--Nn-c-o-\m hw-eo-[n-\w D-]-ubn-Ko%-. uI-c-j-o-td a-I-c-eo-j-%w B-e-Int]n-n-d-w hw-eo-[n-\w e-ko P-\--jo-ud%ww -2-co-ud-%w F-K-. a-T--;w h--I-;w
Nn-\ e-ko tX-c-t--o--m. N-n\
h-yn-ho-an F-tn- eo-n-Kw Xn-c-
a-in-n-c-X--w H--S-o-bo-m F-^-In-d-an-bo.
A-Xo ~-1-Nn-co-an-w ttN-X-\y-h|--]oI-;w ]o-l-eo-tIn-=--Xm ]-d-eo-[n-\--h|n-aoan--tS fo-gy-n-cn-bn-Wm. eo-f|-tti--e-hnuin-Z-cy-o-t n-n-]-I-u\-Xn--n-cn-Wm
B-\--h|n-ao-an. A-e--tS fo-gy-n-cn-Wm
---Xn-c-. B-tc-o-w a-in-n-c-X--w
\-S-o-o- F- I-t-o 5--Jyn-]o-%un
a-d-bn-jo-I-jo ]-d-w [-co-%--Xm C-Xm B-Zyw
]-l---Xm h|n-ao-Xo--e-So-I-jn-tW-n-Wm.
5--f-o--tS ]n-X-bo Ko-co-5-n-g-Ww tIn-m
!--j-Iw tIn- hw-L-_---jn-b tti--eP-\-X X-d-m N-eo-u--H u]n-td-bn-bo-un-bo
Ko-co-5-n-e-\. -K-en [p-p-#--w -2-%w
Y--ucn-Kw an-n-- Zo-eye-N-\-5-uLn-g-Ww

\-S-o-b uIn-k-u--co --eo-uf-g-ue-d-n-c-t
en-%-I eo-X--u]n-td tIn-n-tX u]n-b-Xo-w
In-c-Ww a-tn- [p-c-\n-b h-yn-ho-bn-bo--,
h|n-ao h-Xyn-\--h-c-h|-Xo. A-u--iw Pp-eo-o--In-d-m A-u--i-un-tSn-w \o-n X-n-lnen- H--]-w u\-J-?-w A---eo-u- Zvn-Kyw an-^-an-Wm Nn-\-Ko-co-un-Ko--tS
n-g-W-bn-Kw. Xo-d-I-t I-a-ubn-K-5-[n-\-an-b
Kp-Xn-eyn-Jy-\-t n-n-u\-f|-co-bo--tS 5--Xoucn-[o-%- H- n-c-Xp-b X---m. I-a-ubnK-t -2o-ubn-Kw tIn-m 5--Xo-ucn-[o-%-
ttP-\-P-\y-X-w. h|n-ao--tS h|-w eynJyn-\-a- a-in-n-c-X--w \-S-o-o- F--
I-t-. en-Zw f-2-an-bo 5--ubn-Ko-%-Xm Po-\-P-\y-X-|-No--I-co-td H- eo-n-Kan-Wm. A-iow-h-tb ]-c-a-[-a-an-bo In---e-m
B-in-cw I-ko-%--Xm u]n-w iow-h-bn-Wm.
A-un -K-en [p-p-#- -w \-S-n
A--\-t\ u5u -co-o- F- ]-l-n A-Xm
F--t\ Aw-Kp-I-co-%w. \yn-b-an-b hw-f-b-an-Wm.
hw-f-bw e-j---Xm \- e-ko-I-jo--tS-bn-Wm,
A-Xm F-o-\o-%--Xm F-eo-tS- F--u?.
[--i-n-[-a-o-t \o-ug-[-an-Wm h-yn-hw
F- No--bo. c-1 en-%-I-;-m -&
---tS \o-L-1-eo ---ma-=w --d-=w. ---mao C-e-m --an-Inw -2o-bn-Inw un-Kan-Inw F-nw F-nw B-Inw. --d-o
F-nw C-e-m J--d-an-Wm. F-m ]-l-bn? 1498
In-n-m e--o-l-o-b ]-l-o en-un-n-U Kn-a-m
X-t a-Xw 5--N-co-o-%-I F- d-yw B-Zhn-n-XmIn-cw X-t-bn-bo--. ]-l-o, !---jIo-t\-nw tIn-1 u]n-b-Xm ]-d-Hw n-c-Xp-b
I--Hw u]n-td !---j-Io-u\n-jw e--w an-ê w
---e-bn-bo--o-. ]lo XXot ew
an w In
an^w
Inem
em Ft\ \
\wanbXot
anbXot
ufgobloen
ufgoblo
en Ikow.
Iko w.
1998 ]v-udn-tIn-bo-udn F- a-tn-
~--hp-do-b ]-l-o udn-Iw -?-e ]-l-o-l-o-b-Xm
a-tn- X-c-o-- Xp-Yn-S-\-o--tS-bn-Wm.
A-bn-jo-td B-t-ao-hmo-t bn-^ B-^-boww A-e-hn-\o-n--Xo-t h-un-n-gw ]-o-Sn
h|n-ao-an ]-To- r---tj-o-w C-e a-\-odn-o-bo--t-o F-n-Wm a-in-n-c-X--w
F- C-e a-\-o-dn-%-an-bo--. eyn-h-t
In-eyn-Z-I-X-tb ]v-udn-tIn-bmd-ubn--]-ao-
Ko-co-5-n-g-I-t e-o-m \nw F-m a---]uZ-fo-o-t--In-cyw. a-i-go Z-bn-\- F-
uI-n I-do-I-b-c- Ko-co-?--o-\m E-go an-Om
-- F- \n-a-P-]w uan--Zn-b-I-an-Wm.
X-w F--e-tc C-eo--t tti--e-u\-J-X|w
a-\-o-dn-%-o--ubn A-H-e-tc h|n-ao-an Nn-\do--tS-w A-n-tX-w h-an-[o-n-g-tb 5--Zn-\w
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+xn 464 13
13
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7 a----B-lnw 5-T-o
8 a---B-tI
67 a----fo-gy-n-tc h-ao-Xm]n-Wo-I F- eo-uf-go-o%--en H- In-c-W--m. h-ao-K- h-ew-Ko-t tte-Zo-I 5--Xp-I--jn-Wm. h-ao-[ N-a-XX-t-bn-Wm. A-Xm b--o F-co-%-en--
eo-l-In-Wm. h-ao-X-m b--I--o e-do-b
a-i-X|--m. b--o-t A-So-n-\ X-|-
uZ-e--P-w, hw-K-XpI-c-W-=w, Zn-\-=-an-Wm. uZ-e--P-tIn-m A-lo-uin-^w, ]o-J-b-w, Y---P
F-o-e-ub-w Zn-\w-tIn-m \o-h|n-Q-X-ub-w
--No-o-%-. Cv Y--W-ta-nw H-o-W-o-b
Xo-I-ten- eo-Zyn-Qo-I-jn-Wm ~-1-Po-n---jn-b !--an-c-n-tc--Xo-t 5--Xp-I-an-bn-Wm
h-ao-Xm ]n-Wo-I-F- D-]-\o-g-m --N-\--tS
d-yw.--h-ao-Xm ]n-Wo-I-jn-tb-o-b B-c !--an-c-n-tc
B-Zy-n-K-o X-t \--m ]-co-N-b-t--K-
464 24 +xn
24
- aIcw Bg\nZw
A-e.-1.- -c-Z|-nP-!-^-\n-b n-c-Z|n-Pmm --uI-f-t\-w

u]--m.2.- fo-_o--tS !-^-\n-b ttf-_y-\m h-Xy-In-at\-w u]--m.3.- --cy-!-^-\n-b hv-cy hv-cyn-b-Wo F-w
u]--m. (Kn-K uKn-^-P-\n-b-Xo-\n Kn-Kyt\-w u]--m.)-4.- A-f|-d-!-^-\n-b A-f|-dn-b-\-\m Iv-h-dy
F-m u]--m.5. --Y-eo-t uKn-^-o-t- n-K-emm eo-Z-uZ-f-K ]o-l--e-\n-I-bn tte-Z-o F-u]--m.6.- I-_-o F- u]-- In-Xyn-b-\ --e
F-m eo-jo-%w. In-Xy-t 5--]v-^-\n-I-bn
C-bn-tj --e F- eo-jo-%-. ]v-^- !-^
--n-!-I-w A-un ]o-Xn-a-i Pp-eo-o-co%--I--an-tW-o !-^-t\ --en F- eo-joo--.--B-c !--an-c-n-w H- e-gw Y--h-o-[o-bo
X-]---~o-m Xn-a-ho--Xo--uf-gw Y- h-eo-[o-d-W-m Hn-ucn fo-gy-n-w Hn-ucn uNn-Zyw
uNn-Zo-%-. H-nw 5-Tw D--bo-%--Xm In-Xy!-^-\n-b I-_-o-bn-Wm. 5--un Cv 5--]-
5--Xo-n-h- F-eo-tS-\o-w B-eo--eo-%-.
P-K-K-n-!--tX-o-t\-tb- Cv uNn-Zy-o\m ]o--jn-Z--\o hw-f-b-tan-w --Sn-tX D--cw
\-Io.--5-Pn-]-Xo h-n-\--m ue-o tIn-Xo-.
5--Pn-]-Xo--tS Cv X-]-n-Wm Cv -Ww h|-bw
-K-Xo-bo e-cn-tX K-Xo-tb c-No-%-en-- h|n-neo-I C--bn-Wm Cv -Ww 5--]--o --fyan-!- h-a-b-_-o-X-an-b -wo-I-%- A-o\o-ue-fw. Cv -W-o-t v-Xo-I --]n--can-Wm. --ao-bo In-d-_-o-X-an-bo h-a-bn-h-a-b-jo ?----m X-jo-%-en-w -%-en-w
^-do-%-en--- A-o-\o-ue-fw \-!--Xm Cv
-W-an-Wm. ]-o--Kn-Zo-I-m In-dn-In-d-m
b-uYn-No-Xw C-W uN-m ew-f-?-o \-S-K-en-- A-o-\o-ue-f-=w Cv -W-an-Wm \-!-Xm. P-U-e---jn-b --cy-N- uX-uPn-uKn-j-
Pp-e-Pn-d--m I---I-c-an-b cp-Xo-bo h|-o
]-n-eo--tS --a-Ww tN-m In-d-N-?-=w -wo?--a-=w tt\-c--cy-an-bo \o-d-\o-K--Xm Cv
-W-n-dn-Wm F-o--t\ ey-2-an-b -wo
5-?o-b hn-an-\y-an-bo X-t I-_-o-m eo-e-co-
--tIn--K.-H--S-m ]o--jn-Z --\o-ubn-Sm eo-Z--uZ-f-t

n-K-e B-Wm uNn-Zyw D--bo-%--Xm. A--ubn
-K-e f-cp-c-an-!- 5--P-tb [n-c-Ww tN--
uZ-e-X-I B-tc-nw? G-uX-H uZ-e-n-cn-Wm
e-p-o-bn-Zo eo-n-K--tj eo--Po-m te-jo-t-K---e. C-e-co uu[-~-\n-b uZ-e B-cn-Wm?B-In-fn-Zo-bn-b ]--a-in--X--jo \o-m
--d-f-cp-cw D-Xm]--an-!-. C-o-b-uKn-j--tj
-nw --d-f-cp-c-o-t n-K-an-Wm. F-n C-ob-f-2o -K f-cp-c-o-t Aw-K-an-Wm. -Kf-cp-cw F- !--co-I-;-tS h--i-an-Wm. (1) A-m
I-u-o-b-, (2) A-m n-n-u\-o-b-
(3) ]--5n-W-n (4) B-In-fn-Zo-]---K--X-, (5) a-\-m, e-o, A-i-n-cw, No-w
F- A---c-W N-H-w-bw (6) A-eo-Zy (7) In-aw,
(8) I-w F-o--t\-bn-Wm F-m !--co-I. In-cy
-In-c-W hw-Ln-X--]-an-b uZ-i-t H- 5n-n-hnZ-t w-w-- F--u]n-td Oo--o--an-IntX \o-d-\o-o-un--. C-e-tb-nw uN-Xn-Wm f-cp-c-ta-o-w 5n-n-W uZ-i-K-\o-m
\o-t-ao-n a-tn-o-w \o-d--l-o-n ]-nXn-!w. uX-\p--&-o-td ln-Wo-tb a-t-n Cv-I-;w A--K-ao-%--H-u]n-td n-n-\-I-u-o-b-;w A-x-I-c-W--;w eo--u]n-!w. A-Xo-\n
C-o-b- 5n-n-W-t\ --Xo-%-en H--S-o. Cv
D-]n-Jyn-\-o--tS E-go uu[-~-an-b uZ-e-t\ uNnZy-I-n-eo-\m ]-co-b-t--o-tIn--%-.-H--S-m ]o--jn-Z--\oubn-Sm A-f|n-dn--b\
!-^-\n-b Iv-h-dy uNn-Zo-. -K-e F-eo-tS\o-m 5n-n-W C-V-eo-%-? f-cp-c-o
F-o-t\ e- uN-. F--t\ ]-d-Xn-bm eo-Po-m f-cp-c-o I-S----. F-5-In-cw f-cp-cw
eo--u]n-!w. _n-iy-P-K-o-t\ [n-c-Ww tN--tX-o-t\? A-yn-Z P-K-o-t\ [n-c-Ww tN--tX-o-t\?--F-n hp-a-I-tj-w dw-Lo--tIn-1- Cv
uNn-Zy-o-\m ~-1-t A-lo--e F- \o-dbo-- D--c-an-Wm ]o--jn-Z--\o \-!--Xm.
5n-n-uWn-Xm]-o-% In-c-Ww B-Zn-en-Wm.
!--g f-cp-c-o \o-k D-n-!--H-u]n-td
B-Zn-eo 5n-n-W uN-m e-o-%-. \o-k
f-cp-c-o-u-Xn-Wm. F-n f-cp-cw \o-k-do-tX-. -wo ?--a-o B-Zn-eo-t 5n-n-[n-\yw
F--K-In-- D-Zn-i-c-W-an-Wo-Xm. 5--Pn-]-Xo
h-n-u\--en-bo 5n-n-W-u\-w c-bo-ub-w -wo-
--te-m D-]-\o-g-m ]-l--un C-o-%-en

I-ko-=- uN-X-\-X-|-an-Wm -wo-m B-[n-cw
F-m ho-o-%-. P-V-5-#-Xo--tS ]-co-Wn-a-o--tS-bn-Wm -wo--tS B-eo-n-e-ta- en-Z-o
-t \o-ug-[-=w Cv D-]-\o-g-o hn-[o-%-.-\n-dnw 5-T-o hv-ay-!-^-\n-b K-\
uNn-Zo-. Cv !--g-\o B-cm D-W-o-co-%-?
B-cm D-l--? B-cm h|-+w In--. B-cm hvJyw A---eo-%-. C-e-tb-nw F-o-t\ B-[bo-n-Wm \o-d-\o-%--Xm? Cv uNn-Zy--%
D--cw eo-f-I-d-\w tN--lo-n 5--]- c-ihyw -?-e A-lo--e-\n-bo-p-w. Pn-r-Xm,
h|-+, -i-o-I-jo ue-Xo-co--\o-%-
--fy--;-tS B-eo-n-e Xo-ucn-n-e--;w A-e
X-o--n-%- --J-x-J--;-an-Wm uNn-Zy-In-em eo-e-o-%--Xm. Kn-Ky-t hw-f-b-m ]o--jn-Z --\o -2-an-b D--c- \-!-.
--cy-uZ-e A--ao-%-un B c-Wo-I-tj-nw
B uX-uPn-!--o-ud-m Xo-ucn--eo-%-I-w D-Zo--b--un c-Wo-I ep-1w B-eo--eo-%-I-w
tN---H-u]n-td h-I-d C-o-b--;w a-\-o
eo-d-bw 5n-n-]o-%-. Cv A-e--bo !--g
uI-%-I-ubn In--I-ubn a-W-%-I-ubn --No-%I-ubn F--ue- bn-tXn- 5--e-o-w tN--
-X-. Cv A-e--tb-bn-Wm \nw D-l-w F-
]-l---Xm. \nw D-l--un-?w D-l-n-tX 5--eo-%- H--m. A-Xm 5n-n-W-\n-Wm. 5n-n-W
D-l--o-. C-o-b- No-d-un D-l-w.
5n-n-W \o-d-n Pp-eo-X-=w \o-d-w. uin-an-lo
A-W-bn-Xo-co--W-ta-o B-*Xo-I A-o--tIn-o-co--Ww. A-Xo-\n 5n-n-W-w A-]n\-w B-*-Xo-I-jn-tW--u^ D-]-\o-g-m a-Xw.
\n-dnw 5-T-o B-tI ]-Xo-t\n-m a--jn-Wm. Kn-Ky-t F-n 5-T--%w D--cw
\-!--e-bn-Wm B a--.-A-\--cw ]o--jn-Z--\o-ubn-Sm fo-_o-!-^-\nb h-Xy-In-a X-t Dv-kw e--un uNn-Zo-.
Hn-n-c-t [-n--Fw --co--H-tIn-m F-d-o-%w? G-H-udn-I-t-bn-Wm 5n-n-]o-%-en
I-ko--I.-(H--S-w)
B--In-a
-C-n-c-io-X-\n-bo Cv-f|-ucn-]n-h-\ \-S-K-e B--In-a A-Y-en C-n--o e-e-cn-bo -eo-%-. C--I -o-bn-I-bn
A-e-tbn-w uf-go-%-I-bo-.
+xn 464 25
25
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
(]7om [p~ocapanwhItS ngy#XotS h|X Xa)
A[ynbw Hm.
A\XL hu
h unn ZcoL
Zco
aina\nx.
AcmYnwLnIcm
nw nIcmaWn uu5<
5<cm
cmV CXzNyuX ett[x
tt[x (1.35)
n\cioXt\o
n\cioXt\oww n\otb
n\otb\So
\So%e
eww Zcoco
Zco co UwmIne
n ew
ontX ^dw Co%e
eww Fm
F m aKow
aKo w [\w an^w
an w 5Xpo
Xpo%e
eww
5bUontX
C
eoecn
ecn Vt\m
Vt\m ]lbt,
]lbt
,.
-]]-Zn-Yw: A-\-Xx = A-n-\o, N = B-bo--o-w [-aw ]n-7-e-ucn-tSn--a-n-tW-m F-n-e-%w
h---nx = n-n-\o-bn-bo-\-So-%-I, Z-co-x = Z-co- A-lo-bnw. --o e-do-b-tth-\yw ]-cyn-,
, N = B-bo--o-w, a-in-a-\nx = Uw-mIn-Wo- ta-o-w A-Xm A-]-cyn--an-!--Xm, Z-co--an-!-%--I, A-cmYn-\m = [-\w-u\---Xo--ue-o N Xm F--t\-tb-m C-eo-tS 5--I-S-an-%-I-bn-Wm
B-bo--o-w, A-I-cma-Wn = 5--b-Uo-n-tX, eo--c. -5-b-Uo-n-tX ^-dw C-o-%--e-w
=Bu5-< = ^-dw B-r-io-%--e, (C--t\-- F-m an-K-o-w [-\w an-^w 5--Xp-o-%--e-tc) --V = --V, C-Xo = F-m, D-Ny-uX = e-w hw--eo-%- uZn-ganWm hw--eo-%-en
]-l--, e--tt[x = n-n-\o-I.
u]n-!- -w. -w ue- F- ]-l-ub-
eyn-Jyn-\w:
w B-cn-Wm ]-7o-X-tc- eo--c n-n-\o --X-cn-{ X-t F-n A-u--iw
]-l-o-co-%-, C-\o-w ]-7o-X-n A-Y-en n-n-\-c-io-X-t\-un-td-bn-Wm t]--an-c--Xm.
e-o-an-n B-tc-bn-Wm ]n-a-c-t\-m I--H-- X-t a-I-t ]--- tth-\y-o --X-cn-{Xm F-m ]-l--H-S--I-bn-Wm. ]-7o-X-n-cn- m eo-f|n-h--m, A-Xm ]-cyn--an-Wm P-bo-n
Wm B-cn-Wm --V F-m I-t-K--Xm. -n- F- Z-co--an-b uXn----m F-n A-]-cyn
\-c-io-X-t\-o-w n-n-\o-tb--\-So-%--e-t\ --an-b [-ao-I-h|-o-t A-n-ew a-l--]o-So-n--V-t\-n-Wm e-o---e eo-jo-%--Xm. cn-Py- \n-Wm cn-Pn-em [--ao-%--Xm. -w \-S-n-Xon-cw G- cn-Pn-eo-\m F--t\ cn-Pyw -co--Ww co--t F-m --X-cn-{ No-o-%--Xo-t
F--lo-bn- A-e--bo-w A-Xm Aw-Kp-I-co- ]o-o-td eo-In-cw eo--c In---Xm A-I-a-W
o-bn-Wm. cn-Pn--n\n-n-Xo-co-%--Xm --V-t h|-n-e-an-Wm. e-\- u5n-n-< F- --V-t 5?oen-h-=w A-n-X-en-h-=w I-ko-m F-o-b m hw--eo-%- e-do-b uZn-g--jo-tdn-n-Wm
]n-7-e X--m A-e-In-f-t- cn-Py-an-Wm av-\-a-e-dw-_o-m In-cyw hn-[o-t--%-I. Xn
uNn-Zo-%--Xm. --No-!-n --dw \--o- F- ]-l-n-w X-\o-m in-\o hw--eo-%w
]--ubn-Ko-m 5--b-UoF-n-Wm cn-Pn-eo-t en-fo. X-\o-m -w tN-n F- -b-t--un e-o--]
nX
oc
o%
I
.
F
m
^d
w
d-o-n-w A-Xo-
-\-lo-bnw F- A-lo-en-Wm C-eo-tS --X-cn-{-!-ûfg
w
eo[
ot
b
]k
o]
l
m c--t]--I. --X
t\ A-\-X-h----\n-%--Xm. Z-co--co Uw-m
In---e-w --So-bn-Wm C-eo-tS cn-Pn-em. In-c-Ww -cn-{-m hw--eo-%--Hw A-Xm X-t-bn-Wm.
h|aY bx ]coXyPy ]cncmYaXo

a Xo~Xo.
Xo.
aoYyn NcXo ao^ncm
ao ncmuY bL
b Vx
Vx h DNyuX. (1.36)
X-t A[oInct B-cn-uWn Xy-Po-o-m a-e--e--tS A[oInctw

A[oInct w [-\-tw
w
D]ubnKon !--lt
tXm
Xm b-Yn-X-Y-a-n- B-N-c-W-an-WXm. A-Xm X-t B-t-o-w
ue-o-bn-tW-o --So Ae Xp--bn-w --V-\n-bo A-lo-b-t-w.
26
464 26 +xn
- aIcw Bg\nZw
-]-Zn-Yw: h|-am = X-t, A-Y-am = [-\-t, bx =

B-cn-uWn, ]-co-Xy-Py = Xy-Po-o-m, ]-cn-cmY-am = a-e-e--tS [-\-o-t, A--Xo-~-Xo = !--l-uI u]n!---Xm, ao-Yyn = b-Yn-X-Y-a-n-, N-c-Xo ==BB-N-cW-an-Wm, ao-^n-cmuY =A=A-Xm X-t a-n-t-o-w
ue-o-bn-tW-o, b = --So, N =Xp=Xp--bn-w,
--Vx =--V-\n-bo, hx =A=A-e, D-Ny-uX =A=A-lo-bt--.
eyn-Jyn-\ww: B-cn-uWn X-t A-[o-In-c-tubn
[-\-t-ubn hw-c-o-n-tX a-e--e--tS [-\
-o-t-w A-[o-In-c-o-t-w ]o-l-uI-u]n-!-Xm A-bn --V F-m A-lo--I. B B-N-cWw uI-e-dw --cn-Nn-cw an-^-a- a-lo-m uan-gm-Sneo-\n B-N-co--t---Xn-bo -eo-%w. In-c-Ww
X-t ao-^--m ue-o-ubn X-t B-t-oww ue-o \-S-K- B-N-c-W- ]-d-un?ww A-[n-ao-I --tI--I-;-tS H--S--an-bo an-c-I-w
A-Xo-\m A-e-hn-\-ao-n- ]-c--cy-t -wo-%en f-2o--n-=-I-w tN-w. X-t A-[o-In-ct-w [-\-t-w [n-ao-I-an-bo hw-c-o-%-e-m an-^-ua [n-ao-I --tII -I-tj I-t-n\n-. A-Xo [---n-!-un-kn-Wm, ubn-uK-
f|-c-\n-b [p-p-#- ]n-7-e-]--Kw I-W

--ucyn-[-\-]--Kw \o-d--l-o-%--Xm. C-eo-tS
[-o-u- 5--ubn-K-an-Wm ao-^n-uY F--Xm. --ucyn-[-\ X-t ao-^--m ue-o
F-w tN--en X-n-ln-Wm. F-n [n-ao-Ian-bo X-t _--P-\--m A-e-In-f-t--Xm
A-e-m \-In-Xo-co-%--Xo _--[---anWm. I-W-t\ Aw-K-cn-Pn-en-o-b --ucyn-[-\
X-t-bn-Wm --[o~oo o-c-\m --No-!-K-en --dw
\-Io- F- 5--Jyn-]o-%--Xm. C-Xm --V-t
d--W-an-Wm. eo--c- ]-l-- Hn-ucn en-%-I-;w
--X-cn-{-m F-t--o-w an-w D-n-!-t-o
D-n-I-u F- I--Xo ]-l---Xn-Wm. F-n
^-dw In-Wo- F--lo-n-w A-o-aw !--\x !--\x
[--aw F- ]-7o-X-d--W-o-\n-bo eo--c
tN--tIn-u-bo-co-%-. A-H-tIn-n-Wm X-t
A-[o-In-c-t B-cn-uWn Xy-Po-o-m a-e--e--tS
A-[o-In-c-t-w [-\-t-w -D-]-ubn-Ko-n
!--l-t---Xm b-Yn-X-Y-a-n- --Vn-N-c-W-an-WXm F-w B B-N-c-Ww a-n-t-o-w ue-obn-Wm F- en-Zo-n --So A-Xo-td --V-X|w
A-5-Xy--an-eo- F-w ]-l---Xm . (H--S-w)
P-n--c--;-tS X-|w--
-DD-]-\o-g-K-I-jo-td-w ue-Z--jo-td-w ho-n---tj-nw uI-p-I-co-o-co-%--Xm I-a-^-dd-to-bo-dn-Wm. Cv -ho-n-w e-j-tc-ub-tl N--I-%w A-_- [n-c-W-I-%w -\o-Zn-\-an-boco-%-. h In-a-o-cm Pn-b-uX X-^- X-^ F- D-]-\o-g-m -2o-bo A--dp-\-an-bo-co-%-
X-|w e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw [--u--b-=w ]-T-\p-b-=-an-Wm. I-a-^-dw, !--\-P-w F-o-e -e--co-I;--tS \o-o-w ]-T-\-o-\m eo-u[-b-an-bo--t--Xo-\m \yn-bw, ue-Zn-w --X-dn-b Z-f-\- tXjo-en-Wm.- -f-cp-c-a-, f-cp-c-o-td ttN-X-\y-an-Wm I-a- tN---Hw ^-d- A---eo-%-Hw. f-cp-cw I-a-hn-[-\w an-^-an-Wm. ud-J-\- -I-n-eo-t I--do-I-u]n-td, f-cp-cw te-c-tan-
D-]n-[o-an-^w. -Pp-eo-X--;-tS A-\--an-b H--S--bn-Wm H- B-Zn-eo-\m -2o-e-tc A---eo-n---Xm. A-e H- !--I-o-t A-[yn-b--tj--e-Bw \o-c--cw H--S--. H- P--o-td Ia--;-tS-tb-nw ^-dw A-uX P--o d-o--W-ta-o-. I-a- ?o-o-b-an-Ww, h-o-Xw,
-5n-c-tw F-o--t\ - eo-[--m. D-S-\-So ^-dw ho-o-%--Xn-Wm -?o-b-an-Ww. B-in-cw I-ko%---H-tIn-m D-S-\-So eo-f--S---Xm D-Zn-i-c-Ww. h-o-X-I-a- Cv P--o tN--
\--uXn Np--ubn B-b I-a--jn-!-. Zn-\-, ]-ucn-]-In-c- ]-c-un-n-i- b-nZo-I-a- --X-dn-b-e Cv C-\-o-t---e-bn-!-. Cv I-a--m ^-d- d-o-%-Ibo-t-o -tN---Xm F-o-\n-bo-n-Wm? F-n ?o-o-b-I-%w A-X-Xo-u-Xn-b 5--Xo-?o-b D-m.
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27
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B D-o-w-D--Xo--tS ]-c-a-hp-a ~-1-t 5n-]o-dn-Wm. Cv 5n-]o-do-\m B-e-fyan-b-tX-nw u\-c-u hw--co--Ww. ~-1-o-t ]-K-Y-W- A-lo-n \--tS
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28
464 28 +xn
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29
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30
464 30 +xn
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+xn 464 31
31
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eo-Z|n, A-hy h-cme-hy = [(2
(2.55 - 1.144)
1 144) 2.25
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e-Wo-Xw]
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= B--tS No--tIn-1m I-S-n-\n-en--Hw,
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= b-Yn-Q--]w A-Y-en A-Xo-t c-i-hy;--tS, a-tn-c-Q-o. ue-Zn-Qw A-lo--
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32
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C-Zw f-p--tj h|-X---]-o 5--ubn-Ko-%ubnK D-n-!-.
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h-u-Xw.- -m A-Y-o-tw
w B-[n-c-o H-]-u ]-Z--%m ue-Z-=-an-bo _--ao-ntX P-K-m F- A-Yw X-t ey-o-o-nw.
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B-hp-Zm C-Z-o-t 5--ubn-K-=w P-K-o--ue-obn-m tN-o-co-%--Hm.-J) C-H--Sn-tX -wo D-+-o--tS h--o c-1 ey-Xy- n-n-\--jo ]-Z-;--tS 5--ubn-Kw P-K-m F- A-Y-o F-?Xo-bo--1m. F--t\-tb-n -wo D-+-o-W-an-b-Xo--uf-gw h-cme-hy A-hy- H h-cmKhy (1
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25. 5--ho-p-Ic-W-o (1. 144)-K) ttf-do-tb B-[n-c-an-o-bn-w ]-Z-%mm C-eo-tS P-K-m F- A-Yw ho--an-!-
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\yn-bn-\yn-b- Xo-co--lo--I-w. N-E F-
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oco%
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+xn 464 33
33
h-I-d n-n-\-eo-n-\--;-tS-w hn-[-\n-o-%-ue-o-bn-tW-m a- -wn--h-io-Xw

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#--Y-Im #--Y-Im.- -ue-Z-f-up--y G-en-Zv #--Y-Im
hw-n-L- \o-cma-ua..2) 12
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97 \n- e-W-, \n-dn-[-a-, -
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tte-n-\o-I ho-o-ue-Z-o--1m. (12.98)(12 98)4) 12.99
12 99 h-a--ey-e-in-c--;-tS-w h-uen]-co 5--ubn-K-fn-w ue-Zn--K-X-an-m.5) cn-P-\p-Xo--tS ]-T-\w (7.43,
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12 94 ue-Z--tj ]o-J--;-uS-w
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34
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a-i-go--tS In-d-Km A-n-d-K-n-bo--

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3 nw h--n-h-o D-No-X-an-b D--cw
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...
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v. .. 1. 11)-b-Xm ]-Up !--ucnfcn -en-Iyn-a--bn-Xm
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tN-n I-ko- F- ey-2-an-%-.-.-n-c-Xp-b \n-cp--g-W-an-b Kn-Ko-w a-ew
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!--g ]n-a-c--an-tW- e-n ep--uXn-cw
h-Zn-uZ-en--c--w \-S-%w. ]o-t [--i--Jta-eo-tS? p-p-I ]-To-n-tX-bo--n I-\yn-
]n-T-fn-d-bo A-e-tc--t\ A-[yn-]o-I-an-cn-!w.

\yn-bn-[o-]-Xo-X|w H--S-o-b cn-Py-In-cyw u]n-td
Kv-c-e-- [--i-n-[-a-#-Xy- \o-e-io%--I, Z--Xo-an ]-c--cw 5p-p-Xo-ubn-tS e-o%--I, [--i--c-Ww p-p--tS A-[p-\-o In-cy-a-an-bo \-S-K-I, --X-dn-b-e p-p-I-%m ]-To-o-to F--t\ \-S-%w?B-cyn-e--o-td -ô-b p-p-I [-ue-Zw ((--eo-Zy) --So \-n-bo A-lo-o--.
A-t-o ttI-uI-bo-w a-ew Z-f-c-Y-u\n-
uN-m -
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p-p-I-;w
h-I-d-eo-Zy-I-;w
A-y-ho--Ww.
tte-fy-p-I- t]--an- cp-Xo-w, J--p-I
B-in-cw ]n-Iw tN- --X-dn-b-e-w A-y-ho-Ww. eyn-I-c-Ww, [-a-fn-w, hn--iy-\p-Xo
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--% P-w \-o b-Yn-eo-[o e-j-o ]-To-o-%-I,
[--i-#-Xy--tj-nw ue--H-u]n-td tN--I,
tN-o-%-I, C-e-tbn-w A-e-% I-ko---X-.
tte-Zy-n-\--t-o-td -g-[-H-dy-an-b A-
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t--gy-ttd-uh-g-\n-b-Xo-t ]-co-W-X
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t--gy-ttd+xn 464 35
35
uh-g Pp-eo-X-o 5n-n-ubn-Ko-I-an-n

I-ko---e n-Ky-e-nn.
n. f--j-o--ue-o
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--X-ud hw-n-c-h---cn-bo e-j--e---e-%
an-^-ua hn-[o-&. [-a-=w h-Xy-=w Xyn-K-=w
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D- X-l-en-o hw-n-c-h---bn-b an-Xn-eo-t
a--jn-bo ]o-l--Ww. B-Wn-bn-w t]-Bn-bn-w
H- ey-Xyn-h-=-ao-. \- a--;-tS an-Xn-]o-Xn-
A--r-ip-X-cn-=--Hm A-eo-tS-bn-m.-eo-K-Y-Ww ]-K-Y-Ww F- tNn-;-u]n-td
X-t \o-d-a-lo- eo-K eo-X--W-ta-w e-oan-\n-b I-g-I-m A-lo-bn-an-bo--. w-Ky-uc-W ]-l-b-t a--gy-_p-P-o-w C-H _n-[-I-anmm. eo-Km A---d hn-i-N-cy-o F-eo-tS-w
--j-w. ue- ]-co-N-c-W-=w [--w \-o-bo-to A-H ]---j-bn-bo-un-!w. eo-K eo-X--Xo----j-j \o-d-tan---dn-m I- A-Y-en
hw-n-cw F- ]-l---Hm. A-Hm eo-o-w \o-do-w _n-[-I-an-m. Y--W-\o-d-en-c--j-j -c-ua-\o
eo-j-bo-n --X-\-]-cp--W- \-S-K-
\--%m an-\-e hw-n-c-o-t 5n-n-Y-ao-I-]n-T u]n-w \wanbo
\ anbo u]n-!- x-x-J-Zan-b In-G
-bn-Wo-m F-eo-tS-w In-Wn-\n-!--Hm. In-do
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-un I-ko-n-- --W-e-- ?--otI- e-ko-ubn-c--jo \o- en-o --Ww
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I-w-t- uPn-do tN---e-%m A-io-%-
ue-X-\w H-co-S-Kw Io--o-. Io---Xo-t
X-t ep-Xw C-S-\o-d-n I-W-%-]-l- en-w.
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C-tXn-t G-o-td--I-en-bo an-c-. !--w F-n-
36
464 36 +xn
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e--uS-H-an-m. a--gy-Pp-eo-Xw --co-X--W-an-%-Xo---c-en-Zo-I B--an-I-t h--i-o

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Pp-eo-%
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x-x-w-e-o-w uN--n-o-b !--X-- p-pX|-o--u\-tc \-S- f--an-b -l-a-

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a-in-n-c-X--w.
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h|-bw A--bn-bo- \-So- cn-P-]-Uo-w G--=w
e-do-b tX-e-In-cn-m. A-\-]-Xy-Xn-x-Jw ---e--tS
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--o \o- ]-Xo-tb \-bo-u--e-jn-m. a-in]-7o-X-n-w ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-;w [-ao-~-cn-b
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D-n-=-an-bo--; ue- cp-Xo-bo In-cy-eo-Nn-cw
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Pp-eo-X-o--ue- \- ]n-T- A-e-bo--1m.
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A-Hm A--t uPn-do-b-. A---uS-w A----uS-w I--ey-an-m. A-co uX-So-un-!-
A--an ep-tS-K-un cn-ô-bn-=w. X-j-
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+xn 464 37
37
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A-lo-eo-\n-Wm, A-lo--Xo-\n-Wm. !--cn-W-t
5--an-W-an-%--e-m ]-d 5--uXy-I-X-I-;w
Zo-e-h--%-m. F-n B--ue-Z-eo-
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[-o-o--. c--ho-u\-w b-o-ub-w A-e
A-an-en-ho--tS X-a-o X-W-tIn-o-o-.
N- -g-[p-f|-c-\n-Wm. --cy-5-In-f-o-t
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5nn-Yo-nw.-w
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38
464 38 +xn
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42
Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash for Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam & Arshanadam Trust from
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Kottayam. Chief Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor & Publisher : N. Vedaprakash.
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