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96





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: Nesse, W. D. (2000), Introduction to Mineralogy. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.

100

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(Al2SiO5), (CaCO3),

(SiO2).


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106

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int
, .

, , , : 1)
Williams, Turner & Gilbert (1954), Petrography: An Introduction to the Study of Rocks in Thin Sections, Freeman
and Company, 2) Nockolds, Knox & Chinner (1978), Petrology for students. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press & 3) Ehlers & Blatt (1982), Petrology, Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic. Freeman and Company.
: Dimitriadis S. & A. Skourtopoulou (2001): Characterization of lithic materials by petrographic
and SEM techniques: Towards suggestions on chipped stone tool provenance from Neolithic sites of northern
Greece. (. , &
): 779-90. :
.
hornstein, .
.

108

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P. M. Rice (1987), Pottery

Analysis. The University of Chicago Press.

114


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116
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117

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118

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.

119

Summary
Examining the relationship between and the essence of the terms:
composition and kind or species, as they are applied in certain types
of archeological materials.
Sarantis Dimitriadis
his article selects facts and thoughts that may
help to clarify what is the relationship between
the way we understand or deine speciic kinds or
species of certain groups of materials and the way
they bring out through their chemical analyses.
Using as examples biogenic remnants, minerals,
rocks, alloys, ceramics and mortars the above relationship is examined and discussed. Inconsisten-

cies are brought out and determinative methods

other than chemical analysis are suggested when
more appropriate for the identiication of speciic
groups of materials. Finely, for those groups lacking naturally deined species, some proposals are
presented for the way a short of species may be
somehow invented for them by selection of appropriate distinguishing criteria.