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Optical Packet Switching Techniques: Walter Picco MS Thesis Defense December 2001
Optical Packet Switching Techniques: Walter Picco MS Thesis Defense December 2001
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Cost constraint:
(channel ports + FDLs ports) = constant
optimum balance optimum solution
Searching the minimum
Network connectivity
(number of channel
ports)
Storage capacity
(number of FDLs)
Level
28
Heuristic approach
Starting topology: maximum connected
Iteration steps:
the current topology is perturbed
if the perturbed topology has a lower P
tot
the topology is modified
Highest possible level
29
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Overview
Introduction and motivations
Goals of the thesis
State-of-the-art and enabling technologies
SIMON: an optical network simulator
Optical networks design
Obtained results
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General backbone: topology
Node
User
1 2
3 4
5
6 7
8
9
10 11
12
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General backbone: throughput
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
Total network load [Gbps]
F
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p
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1 P
2 P
3 P
4 P
M/M/L/k (4 MR)
M/M/L/k ( g MR)
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General backbone: delay
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
a
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k
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t
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d
e
l
a
y
1 P
2 P
3 P
4 P
M/M/L/k (4 MR)
M/M/L/k ( g MR)
Total network load [Gbps]
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USA backbone: topology
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18 15
16 11
10
12
13
17
14 9
8
5
6
7
3
4 2
1
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USA backbone: throughput
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1 P
2 P
3 P
M/M/L/k (4 MR)
M/M/L/k ( g MR)
Total network load [Gbps]
F
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p
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more
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Conclusions
Two key elements:
A new tool capable to simulate the next
generation optical networks
A new optimization target in the optical
networks design giving good results
more
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E S
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Optical Burst Switching
Packets are assembled in the network edge,
forming bursts
Advantages:
More efficient exploitation of the bandwidth
Possibility to implement Service
Differentiation
Disadvantages:
More complicated network structure
More complicated forwarding process
continue
39
Link model
Packet loss probability P on the link:
Q link capacity
E link traffic load
offered load [Erlangs],
Q
E
V =
+ +
=
+
=
=
+
1 if 1
! !
1 if
1
1
!
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
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r k
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L
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V V
V
T
continue
L
r
V
=
40
Japan backbone: topology
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
41
Japan backbone: throughput
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1 P
2 P
3 P
M/M/L/k (4 MR)
M/M/L/k ( g MR)
Total network load [Gbps]
F
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continue
42
Future work
Simulator:
Support for different architectures
FDLs of variable length
Heuristic approach:
More detailed model for FDLs
continue
43
End of presentation