Chng 7 NGUYN L NHN DNG THU BAO TNG T Cc m hiu (tone) l cc sng m thanh m tng i gi n cc thu bao nhm

phn hi, thng bo, gm cc m hiu sau: I. M HIU MI QUAY S (Dial tone) Dial tone l tn hiu hnh sin c tn s: f= 425 25Hz. C tc dng bo cho thu bao bit tng i sn sng nhn s quay. Thu bao s nghe c m hiu ny khi nhc my, vi cc iu kin cc ng trung k khng bn. S

. II M BO BN (Busy tone) m hiu ny c tng i gi n cho thu bao gi bit thu bao b gi bn hay trung k ang bn, hoc ht thi gian quay s, Busy tone l tn hiu hnh sin c tn s f= 425 25Hz, ngt nhp 0.5s c 0.5s khng. S

III. M HIU HI M CHUNG (Ringback tone) m hiu ny c tng i cp cho thu bao bit: thu bao i phng rnh hay ang chung. Ringback tone c tn s f= 425 25Hz, hnh sin, nhng c xung nhp l 4s c 4s khng. S

IV. DNG CP CHUNG Nu thu bao b gi rnh, tng i s cung cp dng chung rung chung cho thu bao b gi. dng chung l dng in AC hnh sin c tn s f=25Hz, c in p t 75 110V, nhp chu k l 4s c 4s khng. Tn hiu chung s c cung cp ng thi vi m hiu hi m chung v c cng xung nhp. Ngoi cc m hiu k trn, trong tng i cn s dng mt s thng bo ting ni c ghi sn nh trong tng i ni b khi c thu bao bn ngoi gi vo V. TN HIU CHUNG Tn hiu ny dng rung chung cho thu bao b gi( nu ri). l dng in AC hnh sin c tn s: f = 20-> 25Hz, in p vo t 75-> 110V. S

VI. TN HIU QUAY S C hai cch quay s:bng xung hay bng nhn s. 1. Quay s bng xung Cc s quay ca thu bao c truyn n tng i bng cch ngt dng ng dy theo t s thi gian quy nh to thnh chui xung s. s quay l s xung trn ng dy nn phng php ny gi l phng php quay s bng xung thp phn. 2. Quay s bng tn hiu a tn DTMF (Dual tone Multi Frequency) Khi s dng DTMF quay s, cc s c chn bi cc ma trn cc nt bm. mi nt tng ng vi mt s hoc mt k t c biu din vi mt cp tn s, c pht ra khi nhn s. mt cp tn s xut hin ti thiu l 40ms, thi gian ti thiu gia hai s l 60ms. S F

VII. S MCH CHI TIT GIAO TIP THOI 1. S mch chi tit:

2. Nhim v - chc nng linh kin - C3, DZ1,R9, R4, Q1: to thnh mch n nh dng cung cp cho thu bao. - C5: bypass tn hiu thoi, ngn DC. - R12: hn ch dng chung cung cp cho thu bao. - R14, D4, D5, Q2: iu khin relay khi cp chung. - Led1,R17: nhn bit trng thi CPU c iu khin chung cp cho thu bao hay khng. - C1, R1 to thnh mch lc thng thp, ng thi ly tn hiu hi tip m v ng vo chng hin tng t kch khi mch hot ng. - R5, R6, VR to thnh cu cn bng p, trit tiu s hi tip vng t ng thu v ng pht. - D4 c chc nng bo v transistor Q2 trnh qu p khi relay ng ngt. - C7, DZ6, R16, Opto, R17:cm bin trng thi thu bao nhc my hay gc my cung cp cho CPU. - LM324:dng m, c tc dng tng s bin ng ca mch pha trc khi CPU ko dng ln. 3. Nguyn l hot ng Khi thu bao gc my: Tng tr vng ca thu bao rt ln ( >20K), nn xem nh khng c dng chy qua thu bao led ca opto tt TST ca opto khng dn cm bin HSO mc 1, bo cho CPU bit tnh trng ca thu bao ang gc my.

Khi thu bao ang nhc my gi: tng tr mch vng ca thu bao gim xung cn khong 150 1500. Lc ny ngun dng ca tng i (t TST Q1) s qua mch thu bao n mch cm bin, led ca opto sng TST ca opto dn bo ha nn cm bin HSO xung 0 bo cho CPU bit thu bao nhc my. 4. Khi thu bao quay s: Quay s dng xung: thu bao s pht i cc xung tng ng vi s nhn c. khi mt xung bt u c pht i, mch vng thu bao s h (do hot ng ca my in thoi), khng c dng chy qua mch cm bin nn led ca opto tt HSO = 1. khi kt thc mt xung mch vng thu bao s kn c dng chy qua mch cm bin HSO = 0. qu trnh c th tip tc. khi vic quay s kt thc th thu bao trng thi nhc my bnh thng. nh vy da vo trng thi xung trn HSO( nhp theo trng thi o ca xung quay s) CPU s nhn bit c s quay v ghi vo b nh x l. Quay s dng tone: khi thu bao nhn s mch pht tn hiu s ng thi sinh ra v pht i t hp hai sng hnh sin m tn (DTMF) ng vi s . s ny s c pht ra ng TRANSMIT, c CPU nhn v gii m ra s quay thng qua IC nhn DTMF 8870. khi thu bao gc my m c thu bao khc gi n mun thng thoi th CPU s xut ng RL ln mc 1 (VRL = 3.5V) s phn cc cho Q2 dn v relay c cp ngun hot ng.

kha K2 c chuyn t v tr 4, tn hiu chung s cp cho mch chung ca my in thoi thu bao (ch l lc ny mch thu bao trong my in thoi c tch ra khi mch chung). Do tr khng ca mch chung kh ln, nn dng chung khng cung cp cho led opto sng opto dn. cm bin HSO vn mc logic 1 v CPU nhn bit trng ny. Khi chung ang m thu bao nhc my, do tng tr vng ca thu bao rt nh hn mch chung nn ton b dng chung s qua mch thu bao. t C8 s lc mt phn in p ca ngun chung sao cho khong thi gian DZ6 nn in p ny tng i nh kch cho led opto sng opto dn bo ha cm bin HSO xung mc 0, ng thi diode D4 dn Q2 tt, kha K2 bt v pha 4, ngun dng Q1 s tip tc cp dng cho mch cm bin hot ng. Qu trnh m thoi : khi hai thu bao thng thoi vi nhau, tn hiu thoi pht ra t thue bao s bypass qua t C5, qua mch hybrid pht i hoc thu v. Cc m hiu s nhn qua mch hybrid v n thu bao.