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  • STM1-270 Col × 9 Rows (2430 Bytes) : ND RD TH

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    1) The document describes the multiplexing hierarchy used in PDH and SDH systems. PDH uses 2nd, 3rd, and 4th order multiplexing to support data rates up to 140Mbps. SDH uses STM-1 frames with payload rates that are integer multiples of 155.52Mbps. 2) It details the structure and overhead bytes used in SDH frames including regenerator section overhead, multiplex section overhead, and path overhead which are used for functions like frame alignment, error monitoring, automatic protection switching, and data communication. 3) The document lists the various container sizes for different PDH signal rates that can be carried by SDH as well as the virtual container structures used

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    1) The document describes the multiplexing hierarchy used in PDH and SDH systems. PDH uses 2nd, 3rd, and 4th order multiplexing to support data rates up to 140Mbps. SDH uses STM-1 frames with payload rates that are integer multiples of 155.52Mbps. 2) It details the structure and overhead bytes used in SDH frames including regenerator section overhead, multiplex section overhead, and path overhead which are used for functions like frame alignment, error monitoring, automatic protection switching, and data communication. 3) The document lists the various container sizes for different PDH signal rates that can be carried by SDH as well as the virtual container structures used

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    34 views2 pages

    STM1-270 Col × 9 Rows (2430 Bytes) : ND RD TH

    Uploaded by

    sdeepak77
    1) The document describes the multiplexing hierarchy used in PDH and SDH systems. PDH uses 2nd, 3rd, and 4th order multiplexing to support data rates up to 140Mbps. SDH uses STM-1 frames with payload rates that are integer multiples of 155.52Mbps. 2) It details the structure and overhead bytes used in SDH frames including regenerator section overhead, multiplex section overhead, and path overhead which are used for functions like frame alignment, error monitoring, automatic protection switching, and data communication. 3) The document lists the various container sizes for different PDH signal rates that can be carried by SDH as well as the virtual container structures used

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    PDH System 2nd order mux2Mb to 8Mb 3rd order mux8Mb to 34Mb 4th order mux34Mb to 140Mb SDH

    System Byte interleaved STM1270 col 9 rows (2430 Bytes) Data rate 155.52 Mbps Frame duration is 125s (same for STM-N) Data rate of STM-N is 155.52 N Mbps Payload 150.336 Mbps (2349 Bytes) Container- entry point of PDH signals C11- 1.554 Mbps C12-2.048 Mbps (34bytes) C2- 6.312 Mbps C3- 34 Mbps (756 bytes) & 45Mbps C4- 139.264 Mbps (2340 bytes) Virtual Container VC-11-- 1.728 Mbit/s 9 rows, 3 columns VC-12-- 2.304 Mbit/s 9 rows, 4 columns VC-2-- 6.912 Mbit/s 9 rows, 12 columns VC-3-- 48.960 Mbit/s 9 rows, 85 columns VC-4-- 150.336 Mbit/s 9 rows, 261 columns Overhead Bytes usage in SDH RSOH (Regenerator Section overhead) Bytes (27 bytes) A1, A2Frame Alignment Word, used to find the beginning of STM-N A1= 1111 0110 (F6) A2= 0010 1000 (28) J0Path trace, used to check continuity of connection B1Bit error monitoring, uses Bit interleaved Parity (BIP-8) E1Engineering Order wire F1User channel D1, D2, D3Data Communication channel (DCCR), 192 Kbps, used to transmit management information thru STM-N MSOH (Multiplex Section overhead) Bytes (45 bytes) B2-- Error monitoring, uses BIP-24 K1, K2used for automatic protection switching (APS) D4-D12-- Data Communication channel (DCCM), 576 Kbps S1Synchronization quality level E2Engineering order wire Path Overhead (POH) (9 bytes) J1Path trace B3bit error monitoring (BIP-8) C2Path signal label (mapping type in VC-n)

    G1Path status F2path user channel H4 tributary unit multi frame indicator F3 path user channel K3 APS N1 Network Operator Byte

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