Steel structures are designed by elastic method as per IS: 800.

Grade of steel considered for the primary members having minimum yield strength of 250 MPa. & hence the permissible stresses for the same is taken as 0.66x250= 165 MPa.

LOAD CALCULATIONS: 1. Dead load: a. Self weight of structure is taken by Staad except purlins & sheeting. 1.3Kg/m2 = 0.06 KN /m 2. Live load : 0.2 Kn/m2 = 1.16 KN /m on the rafters. 3. Wind load: As per IS 875 part - 3 Vz = vbxk1xk2xk3 Here K1 = 1.0 K2 = 1.0 K3 = 1.0 Vb = basic wind speed = 33m/s Vd = Design wind speed = k1 x k2 x k3 x Vb = 1 x 1.05 x 1 x 33 = 33m/s. Pz = 0.6x33^2/1000 = 0.65 kn/m2.

These data have been input in staad for computation STAAD ANALYSIS has been carried out with the above forces with all possible load combinations and DESIGN CHECK as per IS: 800 have also been run in STAAD. STAAD INPUT file, Support Reactions, and Design Check tables are furnished here below.

8. DESIGN OF BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLTS (TYP): From Staad Pro, we have calculated the support reactions as under.
For C1:

Fx = 0.136 Kn. Fy = 365.171 Kn.

Resultant Force at support = R = Sq. RT (0.1362 + 365.1712)

= R = 365.17 Kn. Assume the Bearing strength of concrete as 4 Mpa. Total Resultant Load on base plate = 365.17 Kn. Area of Base Plate required
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

= 365.17x 1000 / 4 = 91292.5 mm2

Plate size = 750 x 750 mm Maximum compressive force = 365.17 KN. Area of Base Plate = 365.17 x 1000 / 4 = 91,292.5 mm2 We take base Plate as 750mm x 750 mm. Area of base plate = 5, 62,500 mm2 Projections of the base plate beyond the overall dimensions 220 mm x 420mm are 750 620 / 2 = 65mm = b 750 620 / 2 = 65mm = a

Upward Pressure on the base plate = w = 365.17 x 1000 / 750x750 = 0.65 Mpa. Thickness of Base Plate = t = sq.rt [3w /dbs (a2 b2/ 4)

Where dbs = Permissible stress in the steel slab bases = 185 Mpa. Thickness of base plate = t = sq.rt [3 x 0.65/ 185 (252 -52/4)]

t = 5.63 mm Hence take the base plate = t = 20mm.

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS: As per Staad-Pro, the maximum forces acting on the node 479 as under

Total Load

= 365.17 Kn.

Lets provide 12-20dia high tensile bolts. Permissible stress in shear = 100 Mpa.

Load Taken by each bolt = 365.17 / 12 = 30.43 Kn. Strength of each bolt against shear = 3.14 x 20x20 /4 x 100 = 31.4 Kn > 30.43 Kn Hence safe and stable.