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    Ahmad Khoirul Anam
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    Lifetime data analysis involves modeling and making inferences about the length of time until an event occurs, such as the time until death of a patient or failure of a component. Common methods used include survival analysis to compare groups, parametric and nonparametric analyses, and models for lifetime distributions like the exponential, Weibull, and normal distributions. There are three main types of lifetime data samples: completely observed samples, Type I censored samples where observation times are limited, and Type II censored samples where only the smallest r lifetimes are observed out of n items.

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    Lifetime data analysis involves modeling and making inferences about the length of time until an event occurs, such as the time until death of a patient or failure of a component. Common methods used include survival analysis to compare groups, parametric and nonparametric analyses, and models for lifetime distributions like the exponential, Weibull, and normal distributions. There are three main types of lifetime data samples: completely observed samples, Type I censored samples where observation times are limited, and Type II censored samples where only the smallest r lifetimes are observed out of n items.

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    16 views10 pages

    Ad Uh 1

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Khoirul Anam
    Lifetime data analysis involves modeling and making inferences about the length of time until an event occurs, such as the time until death of a patient or failure of a component. Common methods used include survival analysis to compare groups, parametric and nonparametric analyses, and models for lifetime distributions like the exponential, Weibull, and normal distributions. There are three main types of lifetime data samples: completely observed samples, Type I censored samples where observation times are limited, and Type II censored samples where only the smallest r lifetimes are observed out of n items.

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    of 10

    Lifetime Data ?

    Lifetime Data Analysis ?

    Lifetime Data or Survival Lifetime


    - time from diagnosis to death of a patient - time to failure of an electronic component

    Lifetime Data Analysis involves


    Survival Analysis Two Sample Comparison of Lifetime Lifetime Regression Models Accelerated Lifetime Analysis Etc.

    - describe / model a single sample ( making inference ) - compare two or more groups ( as effect of treatments on survival time) Methods used to analysis
    Parametric Analysis ( when data follow a parametric distribution ) Nonparametric Analysis

    Aims of Survival Analysis are

    Common Lifetime distributions


    Exponential Distribution Weibull Distribution Gumbel or Extreme Value Distribution Normal Distribution Lognormal Distribution Gamma Distribution Logistic Distribution LogLogistic Distribution Pareto Distribution

    Common types of sample :


    Completely sample Type I censored sample Type II censored sample

    Completely sample
    Sample is called completely sample if all of observations (objects) in a random sample of n items are observed. If T1, T2, , Tn are iid with pdf f(t) and survivor function S(t), the joint pdf of them is

    f ( t 1 , t 2 ,..., t n ) =

    i =1

    f (t i )

    Type I censored sample


    When individuals 1, 2, , n are subjected to limited periods of observation L1, L2, , Ln so that an individuals lifetime Ti is observed only if Ti Li . The data from such sample can be presented by the n pairs of random variables (ti, i), where ti = Min (Ti , Li)

    1, if i = 0, if

    Ti Li Ti > Li

    If the Ti s are assumed iid with pdf f(t) and survivor function S(t), joint pdf of Ti s is

    f (t1 , t 2 ,...,t n ) = f (ti ) S (ti )


    i =1

    1 i

    Type II censored sample


    Which only the r smallest observations in a random sample of n items are observed (1 r n). So the data consist of the r smallest lifetime T(1) , T(2) , , T(r) out of a random sample of n lifetime T1 , T2 , , Tn.

    If the Ti s are assumed iid with pdf f(t) and survivor function S(t), joint pdf of T(1) , T(2) , , T(r) is

    n! f (t(1) ,t(2) ,...,t(r) ) = f (t(1) ) f (t(2) )Lf (t(r) ) S(t(r) )nr (n r)!

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