Interaction Hypothesis

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Interaction hypothesis

Interaction hypothesis
The Interaction Hypothesis is a type of theory proposing that one of most effective methods of learning a new language is through personal and direct interaction. This theory is applied specifically to the acquisition of a foreign or a second language. There are two forms of the Interaction Hypothesis: the "strong" form and the "weak" form. The "strong" form is the position that the interaction itself contributes to language development. The "weak" form is the position that interaction is simply the way that learners find learning opportunities, whether or not they make productive use of them.

Interaction hypothesis
Through the Interaction Hypothesis, Professor Long integrated and reconciled two hypotheses on second language acquisition (SLA): the input and the output hypotheses. The Input Hypothesis states that a language learner only needs to be supplied with input through the forms of reading, listening to conversations, and lessons on grammar and vocabulary. The Output Hypothesis, on the other hand, stresses the importance of practicing and speaking to retain and remember the language. The Interaction Hypothesis combines both the input and output by stating that interaction is not only a means for a learner to study the language, but also a way for the learner to practice what he has learned.

Interaction hypothesis
Long's (1983b) model of relationship between type of conversational task and language acquisition +--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+ | verbal | | opportunity | | negotiated | | communication|->| for the less |->| modification | | task | | competent | | of the | | involving | | speaker to | | conversation | | a two-way | | provide | +---------------+ | exchange of | | feedback on | | | information | | his or her | V | | | lack of | +---------------+ | | | comprehension | | comprehensible| +--------------+ +---------------+ | input | +---------------+ | V +---------------+ | language | | acquisition | +---------------+

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