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Objectives in selecting accounting policies (qualitative characteristics of financial statements)

Relevance
Financial information is relevant only if it affects the business decisions.

Comparability
A financial report can only be compared with reports for other periods if similarities and differences can be identified.

Reliability
Financial information is reliable only if it can be depended upon to represent actual events and is free from error and bias.

Understandability
A financial report must be capable of being understood by the users of that report.

Reasons for developing accounting standards


Improving comparability

Narrowing the areas of difference and variety of accounting practice Improving reliability and understandability of accounting information

Reasons for using International Accounting IASs provide a commonly understood Standards range of rules.
This offers less opportunity for confusion. They improve comparability between financial statements internationally. Information is more reliable with fewer rules and practices to follow. Fewer rules make accounts more understandable to an international audience.

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