Cc bi ton tch phn hay

1 Tnh tch phn:

I =
_

3
3
0
x
1 x
4
ln
3 x
2
2
dx
Li gii
+ t: x = tan t =dx = (1 + tan
2
t) dt
i cn: x = 0 =t = 0; x =

3
3
=t =

6
=I =
_
6
0
tan t (1 + tan
2
t)
1 tan
4
t
ln
_
3 tan
2
t
2
_
dt =
_
6
0
tan t
1 tan
2
t
ln
_
3 tan
2
t
2
_
dt
=
1
2
_
6
0
tan 2t ln
_
3 tan
2
t
2
_
dt =
1
2
_
6
0
tan 2t ln
_
1 +
cos 2t
1 + cos 2t
_
dt
+ Li t: u = log
2
(2 cos 2t) =du =
2 sin 2t
cos 2t ln 2
dt =
2
ln 2
tan 2tdt
i cn: t = 0 =u = 1; t =

6
=u = 0
=I =
ln 2
4
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
u
2
u
+ 2
_
du =
ln 2
4
J
+ Tnh: J =
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
u
2
u
+ 2
_
du
Ta t: k = 1 u =dk = du Th cn: u = 0 =k = 1; u = 1 =k = 0.
T : J =
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
2
k
2 +
2
2
k
_
dk =
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
2
k+1
+ 2
_
dk =
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
1
2
k
+ 1
_
dk
=2J =
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
1
2
k
+ 1
_
dk +
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
u
2 + 2
u
_
du
=
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
1
2
k
+ 1
_
dk +
_
1
0
ln
_
1 +
2
k
2 + 2
k
_
dk
=
_
1
0
ln
__
1 +
1
2
k
+ 1
__
1 +
2
k
2 + 2
k
__
dk
=
_
1
0
ln 2dk = ln 2
=J =
ln 2
2
=I =
ln 2
4
.
ln 2
2
=
ln
2
2
8
+ Vy: I =
ln
2
2
8

Nhn xt: Bi tng t: I =
_ 1
3
0
ln
3x
2
1 x
2
dx
2 Tnh tch phn:
I =
_
2
0
sin x
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
dx
Li gii
Cch 1
Ta c:
I =
_
2
0
sin
_
x +

3

3
_
8 sin
3
_
x +

3
_ dx =
_
2
0
1
2
sin
_
x +

3
_

3
2
cos
_
x +

3
_
8 sin
3
_
x +

3
_ dx
=
_
2
0
d
_
x +

3
_
16 sin
2
_
x +

3
_
_
2
0

3
16 sin
3
_
x +

3
_d
_
sin
_
x +

3
__
Nguyn Mnh Tun 12C
6
1 Fone: 0924544580
=
1
16
cot
_
x +

3
_

2
0
+

3
32 sin
2
_
x +

3
_

2
0
=
3

3
16

3
48
=

3
6
Vy: I =

3
6

Cch 2
+ Xt tch phn lin kt: J =
_
2
0
cos x
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
dx
+ Ta c:
I +

3J =
_
2
0
sin x +

3 cos x
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
dx =
_
2
0
dx
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
2
dx
=
_
2
0
d
_
x +

3
_
4 sin
2
_
x +

3
_ =
1
4
cot
_
x +

3
_

2
0
=

3
4
+

3
12
=

3
3
+ Li c:
J

3I =
_
2
0
cos x

3 sin x
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
dx =
_
2
0
d
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
=
1
2
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
2

2
0
=
1
3
+ T c:
_

_
I +

3J =

3
3

3I + J =
1
3

_
I =

3
6
J =
1
6
+ Vy: I =

3
6

Nhn xt: Tng t: I =
_
6
0
sin x
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
3
dx Cch 3 t: t =

6
x
3 Tnh tch phn:
I =
_ 1
2
0
ln (1 x)
2x
2
2x + 1
dx
Li gii
Cch 1
+ Ta c:
I =
1
2
_ 1
2
0
ln (1 x)
_
x
1
2
_
2
+
1
4
dx
+ t:
_
x
1
2
_
=
1
2
tan t =dx =
1
2
(tan
2
t + 1) dt
i cn: x = 0 =t =

4
; x =
1
2
=t = 0
T :
I =
_
0

4
ln
_
1
2

1
2
tan t
_
dt =
_
0

4
ln
_
cos t sin t
2 cos t
_
dt
=
_
0

4
ln (cos t sin t) dt
_
0

4
ln (2 cos t) dt
= J
_
0

4
ln (2 cos t) dt
Nguyn Mnh Tun 12C
6
2 Fone: 0924544580
+ Tnh: J =
_
0

4
ln
_

2 cos
_
t +

4
__
dt
t: u =

4
t =du = dt
i cn: t =

4
=u = 0; t = 0 =u =

4
Suy ra: J =
_
0

4
ln
_

2 cos u
_
du =
_
0

4
ln

2du +
_
0

4
ln (cos u) du
+ Do :
I =
_
0

4
ln

2du +
_
0

4
ln (cos u) du
_
0

2
ln (2 cos u) du
=
_
0

2
ln

2du +
_
0

2
ln (cos u) du
_
0

2
ln 2du
_
0

2
ln (cos u) du
=
1
2
ln 2
_
0

2
du =
uln 2
2

4
=
ln 2
8
+ Vy: I =
ln 2
8

Cch 2
Trn on
_
0;
1
2
_
, chng ta xt cc hm s:
(x) =
1 2x
2 2x
; f(x) =
ln(1 x)
2x
2
2x + 1
; g(x) =
_
(x)
x
f(t)dt
Ta thy:
(0) =
1
2
;
_
1
2
_
= 0;
_
2

2
2
_
=
2

2
2
;

(x) =
1
2(x 1)
2
ng thi, chng ta li c c:
f ((x)) =
ln
_
1
1 2x
2 2x
_
2
_
1 2x
2 2x
_
2
2
_
1 2x
2 2x
_
+ 1
=
2(1 x)
2
(ln 2 ln(1 x))
2x
2
2x + 1
Gi F(x) l mt nguyn hm ca f(x), khi theo cng thc Newton-Leibnizt th:
g

(x) = (F ((x)) F(x))

(x)F

((x)) F

(x)
=

(x)f ((x)) f(x)

=
ln 2 + ln(1 x)
2x
2
2x + 1

ln(1 x)
2x
2
2x + 1
=
ln 2
2x
2
2x + 1
=
2 ln 2
1 + (2x 1)
2
= ((ln 2) arctan(2x 1))

Nh vy th, g(x) = (ln 2) arctan(2x 1) + C vi C : const. Mt khc g

_
2

2
2
_
= 0, dn n
C = (ln 2) arctan
_
1 +

2
_
. Vy ta c kt qu:
I = g(0) = (ln 2) arctan(1) + (ln 2) arctan
_
1 +

2
_
Nguyn Mnh Tun 12C
6
3 Fone: 0924544580
rng arctan(1) =

4
; arctan
_
1 +

2
_
=

8
, vy nn l I =
ln 2
8
4 Tnh tch phn:
I =
_
2
0
cos x
sin x + cos x
dx
Li gii
Cch 1
+ Xt tch phn: J =
_
2
0
sin x
sin x + cos x
dx
+ Ta c:
I + J =
_
2
0
cos x + sin x
sin x + cos x
dx =
_
2
0
dx = x

2
0
=

2
I J =
_
2
0
cos x sin x
sin x + cos x
dx =
_
2
0
d (sin x + cos x)
sin x + cos x
= ln |sin x + cos x|

2
0
= 0
+ Suy ra:
2I =

2
I =

4
+ Vy: I =

4

Nhn xt: Cch trnh by khc: I =

1
2
_
2
0
_
1
cos x sin x
sin x + cos x
_
dx
Cch 2
+ t: x =

2
t =dx = dt
+ i cn: x = 0 =t =

2
; x =

2
=t = 0
=I =
_
2
0
sin t
cos t + sin t
dt =
_
2
0
sin x
sin x + cos x
dx
+ Do :
2I =
_
2
0
cos x
sin x + cos x
dx +
_
2
0
sin x
sin x + cos x
dx =
_
2
0
dx = x

2
0
=

2
I =

4
+ Vy: I =

4

Cch 3
+ Ta c:
I =
_
2
0
cos x

2 sin
_
x +

4
_dx
+ t: t = x +

4
=dt = dx
i cn: x = 0 =t =

4
; x =

2
=t =
3
4
T :
I =
_
3/4
/4
cos
_
t

4
_

2 sin t
dt =
1
2
_
3/4
/4
cos t + sin t
sin t
dt = ... =
1
2
(ln |sin t| + t)

3/4
/4
=

4
+ Vy: I =

4

5 Tnh tch phn:

I =
_

0
x sin x cos
2
xdx
Li gii
Cch 1
Nguyn Mnh Tun 12C
6
4 Fone: 0924544580
Ta c:
I =
_

0
x sin x cos
2
xdx =
_

0
x cos
2
xd (cos x) =
1
3
_

0
xd
_
cos
3
x
_
=
1
3
_
x cos
3
x

_

0
cos
3
xdx
_
=
1
3
_

1
4
_

0
(3 cos x cos 3x) dx
_
=
1
3
_

1
4
_
3 sin x
1
3
sin 3x
_

0
_
=

3
Vy: I =

3

Cch 2
t: t = x =dt = dx
i cn: x = 0 =t = ; x = =t = 0
Do :
I =
_

0
( t) sin ( t) cos
2
( t) dt =
_

0
( t) sin t cos
2
tdt
=
_

0
( x) sin x cos
2
xdx =
_

0
sin x cos
2
xdx
_

0
x sin x cos
2
xdx
=
_

0
cos
2
xd (cos x) I =

3
cos
3
x

0
I
=
2
3
I
Suy ra:
2I =
2
3
I =

3
Vy: I =

3

Nguyn Mnh Tun 12C

6
5 Fone: 0924544580