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Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex
DEFINITION: Acute infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or herpesvirus hominis type 1 or 2 with typical symptoms group of vesicles on erythematous base and recurrent
ETIOLOGY: y y y HSV-1 and HSV-2 human DNA viral pathogens HSV-1 orofacial disease HSV-2 genital infection
HSV-2 2nd and 3rd decade age, correlates with sexual behavior
PATHOGENESIS: y HSV-1 is spread primarily through direct contact with contaminated saliva or other infected secretions. HSV-2 is spread primarily by sexual contact. Virus will replicate at the site of infection (i.e. the mucocutaneous surface), travel by retrograde axonal flow to the dorsal root ganglia, and establish latency until reactivation.
y y