in CU Ce se uaa eta id ee eat arene tare ae ee er ed Dane ier cote ed aoc ory eaceep cee terme t err See etn Ce ken een reer] yn, Loree dato coed et ie eer cor . eee oe Booed rere ers ne ce ees - aay Web-based exercises have been aed to many chaps daw atetin to Cemnere tier The corte re! tort nba Denver ete eerie) ea od Cece read SMD ACT CCTM CYTES e | a: S Ee = C = Fy a I | ) | S 2 =} — i aa > =} = 7 Robert L. Peurifoy Rue ‘Aviad Shapirai i aM AASHTO ac ACand AR act ACPA aor AED asc NFO ANst asa. ASME ASSE ASTM AWPA ey hp av 7 CECE @ List of Abbreviations 2 verge annual investment Anerian Astocton of Ste igh sed Transporation rfcals seman cures asphalt grade designations Amesicen Conrete Insite Anwsian ConretePampig stilted mp rock Associated Equipment Distibats, he Association of Equipment Manofntrers Associated General Contractor of mesa, The American tie of Sel CConsetion| ‘name tates ful ot American National Standards Institue American Shoot Assocation American Society of Chil Engines ‘American Society of Mechanial Engines American Society of Sfey Enginers ‘ASTM Internation (omy “Ameian Society for Tesing and Mati) Anesian Woed Preserves ‘sociation bank cobic yards bet or brake horsepower ook ale compute cubic yards Commie on European Constucion Equipment cubic feet. ci au cme 9 a BA DRI FHWA, fom feb fp fap GA wee ot em os oR ow be i 1p. IME ints 1SEE 10 kip cob Fat permite Consuuction Indy Insite Consacters Pam Bureau CConrete Pant Manufoturers Bureax cobie yards decibel Acweghad decibels ding rate empty vec weight Federal Highway Administration foal i, grease feet ye ite eet per second feet foot pound ‘yes homepower Slyvee homepower oor seceletion of gravity ade asiance (General Conetor rams per ub centimeter zallons rr hour fallons pr minute slob postoning stem gle resistance ‘oes vehicle weight ous ene inside diameter Ista of Makes of Explosives, The inches of meaty International Society of Explosives Engineers, The Intemational Organization for Sundari 1.000% Py si yin ; Hlonenton iopasals spe square inch ound pe quae yarinch Tigi xy devi loot bie yard Tins foo Jow ground pressure Tigi iit ‘minimum atactive rate of eu niles per our rilsecond National Asphalt Pavement Asotin Nationa Tint for Oocupaions Safety and Heals ‘Nationa Init of Stars ret resent woth ‘inal Ready Mixed Covert Association et vice weieht comersip and operating ost tide cimeter optima mesure eantnt ‘Occupational Safty and Heath Act ‘Adoinisratin) Portnd Cement Associaton pounds per eb fost Prestessd Cone insite Power Cae ad Stove! Asin peveonon ge ocasieen uit pee tanivate lati index las iit peskpicevlciy pounds pr sun foc of reste ound prague inch of presse resent worth compound amount factor RAP Rec OPS RR SAE. a 36 SG, SG, SPCAF sam say % ‘TMPH. It ob ™ ms. USCAF vuscRF spr USSFF VEN ‘VHNR wpm we yd rece sepa pavement roller-ompaci eoneete reveltons rollover proteive stucre (ands) rolling resistances Society of Automotive Engicers second square fot ‘peste pravty specific gravy of explosive specific gravity of rock single payment compound amoun factor square meter staese aio ston yards relaie bak strength compared 0 ‘ANFO = 100, square yards tones pr hour rintolaene or inivoool ‘ons per bor total resistance ‘Transportation Reseach Board ifr seis compan amount factor form series, capital recovery faci for sve, present wort fat ifr series, inking fend ai Vickers hades umber Vickers hares number oc irons pes inate wide ange cexinlone ya yerConstruction Planning, Equipment, and Methods Ellozor Shapira, a civil engineer, general contractor, and father of ‘Aviad Shapira. As a father and most loving teachor it was he who ‘sparked Aviad's passion for construction, Over the years, Eliezer and Cif have also shared adventures at equipment shows in Europe and ‘enjoyed many an interesting construction story. This book ls therefore dicated to Eliezer Shapira—a constructor who has taught both of us, ‘an appreciation for meeting the challenges of construction. Cit Schoxnayder ‘Aviad Shapira____ Meraw.Hill Series in Civil Engineering —_____ ‘CONSULTING EDITORS. ‘George Tehabanoslous, Universo Callont, Davis "Raymond E: Levit, Sad Uniety ied Os eta Men ion Bice Engineering Princip of Enemena Desig of Conte Sees foamed eeeteeg ad See ora bate fener Mati Sets socio Tanmin ‘Ar Yolcn Cal a Sher Some Felner Fee ayn fe apecin dered Peon actin camd~ leone Pecan Coin ec ge ng cPanel Tegcecicoigen, RS oat epson DeinComncr eel Elrneiionekt pry One cing Finan! Pred Say Con Ca Benjamin ‘Fhuid Mechanics with Engineering Pyyrifoy, Schexnayder, and Shapira Woe eniy perio ane mmiery bite Can at Saye cate ee eee aaa mee Eetemned Baca: It sept tnmnn Sommcen aes Pg Aon Pett le el Eom vi re fan eS ‘Passive and Active Environmental Introduction to Engineering and the Calan rece ant eon te = Serpe Hiya Pekin Cin Pr Sig I See amen Cour Ente = Decingon nen EnvironmeelIpac Assess (ic ales rian! BREE rey Chanter a Con apse a Prosection Sobel ‘und is oe Kafe CneeDei ‘at i — oped Nec Meds mn sd hn seers is eee mame Unk, Pin Spa tes arcu ing ‘te Egg, TehbngnTete ond Vel = end ne tama Chap on Cle MiSs asoue Ene ger een agers mph Chon amen ann MOORE Vint fer in sere Epi Cl aes era AED Ca Thang teen me Sein ecu eras; MACS Ely Ne zane Mangement Syseme ee Prion Det nt Corel od Devt Introdection to Environmental Meyer and Mr nea ie a Paming _—_Beentof Phatogrammety Enpincering ee Construction Planning, Equipment, and Methods Seventh Edition Robert. L. Peurifoy, PAE Late Consulting Engineer ‘Austin, Texas Clifford J. Schexnayder, P.E., Ph.D. ‘Bninent Scholar Emeritus Del E, Webb School of Consiraction “Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona ‘Aviad Shapira, D.Se. Associate Professor Faculty of Cl and Environmental Engineering Technion-tsae Insitute of Technology Haifa Israel ce Higher Education Boson Bur dpe, L_ Dubuque, 1A Madison, Wi NewYork SanFrancisco 5% Lous Barghok Bogeké Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Maid Mexico Ciy Mian Monceal New Delhi Saniago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei TartsGP digher Education [CONSTRUCTION PLANING, EQUPMENT, AND METHODS SEVENTH EDITION Piblhed by Mean sn af The Meta Copan 1221 Art oe ‘Asus, New York, NY [O00 Cop 206 202 19 18S, 819,197,186 by The ‘McGaw Compan, In All ip eve No puto i uieton may be reed ‘St inn oo by) en or din case eee sem wit be pr ‘ten cna The eC Compe lott Te in ay etc (erence egret dane eine Sue niles iting econ piconet ay st be leo usanes xsie ‘eon ts ‘Tis teks pint onan ge. 234567890 pocmoC 09176 rsassmoo.a6en2 ISaN-lo007-a6e00 tierce Je Seno Spneia i: Bl Senge Devon Eine Kae Sheree Eni Maing Map he Wee ‘Scie hei Sop Shy an ‘Asc MedTech Pre Ch eo, ‘Sei Cormc of ects Dg hele her {U5 Coe nage Comnctn ct pn fe Bay Bg Od, Caters poy Gir 1 Scena aad Po eres Contac Care ager (Gp ane rating Secs ‘pce 10.072 wt Ronen Pl Dect Cfo brary Cogs Cate n-Pbeaton Dat Pei 1. te ey. 1D-185 ‘ovata ung, ment, ede Robes ey Cit Sane, alin = Ne 2 nds logic referenced ade. Isa o-o-seo Baling Sehestaye CH. Sape. Av. Tle saespss. 206 oman 2o0so1650 cr ABOUT THE AUTHORS RL Peasy (902-1995) ie serving a iia spe- ‘iia eaganring don forte US, Offa Eds. ion dating Ward War pan aching consi eng retina Teas ABM Univ in 46. Inte yar hat followed, Pefy led he wamtemstin of te say of cosruion epnntiog it an seademis cp, In 1984 the Peaioy Connon Rear Award ma i (ued by th Amaia Sst of CEng pn ‘mmndaion ofthe Caeaucion Resuth Coun. This ‘ar wa te Wo ns Re Pe exept ‘eae inomsracion csaion ad earch The vers ‘ein ce thas eon of he ok re 201 M. Dan Morte 203 Jimi W. Hinze, Uiversty of Fda 2004 David Aly, Unie of Calor Merced 2105 Aram Wasa, Teenie Ist of ‘Testelogy (ume .eherayer i Eninn Scolar eri st tbe Da. Web Sot of Corton, Arana Sate Un. Yeniy He resed his Pa. Cli Engweig Can ston Egieing and Mangement) fo Porte Un ‘vey; anda Maer and Buel’ In Cll Engine from Georg ls of Technogy.Aeonsacion eng er with ver 35 yeas of paca experi De Sees: ‘ye as wa with major keihin eoestuon ents fel engine, esis, ad expr Chit Engr, 1A Chet Eng ne wis te gui pry fo te ompiy’s Court's ice ea det ae pes ‘Si fr the curio snd sapevsion aba i "ang nd consruio of projets He povided mange men, adninseuive, and tetncal icon to the ‘oxpany's pertions indepeseed te company npr ‘eximedingr and eon, Adin, he served with be US, Amy Cae of Engineers naive day arin he eserves, ing at 4 Colo i st angnmen was a Besutve ier, Dincioe of May Propans, Ofienof he Ce of Engines, Wasaga, DC. es tpi costco eupmen at Ao Ste Unive, Lossine Tec Uslvesy, Pure, Techn [sel Inu of Teg, Unita de a(n), {He US. AirFoe Acai, Unkersn Terie Paar {Lop gpd, Virgina Poca titan Ste University. andthe US. ray peer Si Dr, Scandi reir profeonl engine in sistas, well as men of he Ameria Sai of (hl apiers He sees chara fhe ASCE's Con- snacon Dison nde tet commites, whch ord fhe ASCE Conrntion Is. From 197 to 2003 he served as haa ofthe Traperinton Rese Boss's Conscion Sesto, Aviad Shapira is Associate Protez of Constica Eneictng and Managemen inthe Fay af Ci nd “Evicomenal Fagineig te Techn ae late of Tectonlogy. He rived is BSe, MSc, and DSc ‘egresin Ci Egicern fo the Tein. Aero rising his eres, be set ce year a postdoc fe Dw athe Univers of Mos Utan- Change under gst fom he US. Ai Force Civil Engng Sopp ‘gency ee 1960s seta yer the Univerty of Nw Mexico in Albagergae the AOC Vsti Prof. De Shap ert his pac experce poet nner, project anmgt, und Chief Engines ina geal , 7 Bs ‘Book value yearm, BV, © Unedused basis~(nXD,) (291