Answers Classify 1-F 2-F 3-H 4-F 5-F 6-F 7-H 8-M 9-F 10-H Matching 1-f 2-d

3-j 4-g 5-e 6-i 7-b 8-a 9-h 10-c Fill-in 1 Neuroscientists 2 mind-brain dualism 3 analogies 4 heart 5 autonomic 6 anatomists 7 clinical Multiple Choice 1c 2b 3a 4c 5b 6d 7c 8a 5Locate Brain Areas 1D 2C 3F 4A 5E 6B 7G 8H 9F 10 B 11 A 12 E

13 C 14 D Matching 1-g 2-e 3-b 4-c 5-h 6-j 7-f 8-a 9-i 10-d 11. phenotype 12. autosomes 13. x, y 14. genome 15. mRNA, translated into protein 16. retention of an extra piece or whole chromosome 17. autosomal dominant, caudate putamen cell loss, motor dysfunction, choreic dance-like behavioral phenotype 18. DNA in human genome that does not encode proteins; lots of repetitive DNA, regulatory 19. many different types of neurons in brain, pyramidal, Purkinje, medium spiny, billions may all be different in some way 20. building blocks of protein, also act as excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, many receptors 21. selectively binds molecule, amino acid receptors, glutamate receptors Multiple choice 22. b 23. c Classify 1. O 2. M 3. AA 4. AA 5. P 6. M 7. O 8. AA 9. M 10. P Matching 1-f 2-h

3-e 4-d 5-a 6-g 7-j 8-b 9-c 10-i Fill-In 1. circuits 2. neurotransmitters 3. nucleus 4. ions 5. channels 6. receptive 7. single-source-divergent 8. mylein 9. excitatory and inhibitory List and describe 1. gated channels openings: Pores in membrane specific for sodium ions open because of electrical currents 2. Sodium ions enter cell: sodium is pulled into the cell because of its positive charge 3. Polarity reversal: the inside of the cell is now positively charged compared to the outside 4. Channels close: the ion channels revert to their closed configuration 5. Signal (impulse) is propagated: channels along the membrane open in turn so that the potential can move down the axon to the terminal 6. Ion pump removes sodium: molecular mechanisms in the membrane take the excess sodium out of the cell and bring in potassium 7. Resting state reestablished: the cell returns to its resting state with the interior negatively charged compared to the exterior Multiple Choice 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. b