Transmission Lines

8.6
Statement for Q.78:

Statement for Q.13:

A telephone line has the following parameters:

The propagation constant of a lossy transmission

R = 60 W m, G = 600 mS m, L = 0.3 mH m, C = 0.75 nF m

line g = 1 + j2 m -1 and characteristic impedance is 20 W

at frequency 1 Mrad s.

1. If the line operate at 10 MHz, the characteristic

7. The values of G and C are respectively

impedance Z o is
(A) 210
. - j17.6 W

(B) 29.6 - j21.4 W

(A) 0.2 S m, 0.1 mF m

(B) 0.05 S m, 1 mF m

(C) 10.8 - j7.9 W

(D) 14.0 - j 42 W

(C) 0.05 S m, 0.1 mF m

(D) 0.2 S m, 1 mF m

8. The values of R and L are respectively

2. The velocity v will be

(A) 18 106 m s

(B) 46 106 m s

(C) 23 106 m s

(D) 36 106 m s

(A) 20 W m, 40 mH m

(B) 40 W m, 50 mH m

(C) 40 W m, 40 mH m

(D) 20 W m, 50 mH m

9. A line comprised of two copper wires of diameter 1.2

3. The voltage will drop by 30 dB in the line after

mm that have 3.2 mm center to center spacing. If the

(A) 1.46 m

(B) 3.36 m

wires are separated by a dielectric material with

(C) 4.39 m

(D) 6.43 m

. , the value of characteristic impedance Z o is

e r = 35

Statement for Q.46:

A distortion less line operating at 120 MHz has
the following parameters: R = 18 W m, L = 0.9 mH m,
C = 21 pF m .

(A) 96 W

(B) 150 W

(C) 74 W

(D) 105 W

Statement for Q.1011:

Consider

the

following

parameters

air-filled planer line:

Width w = 40 cm

4. The voltage will drop 20% in the line after

(A) 93.2 m

(B) 18.5 m

Distance between plane d = 1.6 cm

(C) 2.6 m

(D) 0.67 m

Thickness of conducting plane t = 4 mm

Conductivity of plane sc = 7 10 7 S m

5. The propagation constant is

(A) (7.56 + j14.25)10 -9 m -1

(B) 0.056 + j 4.37 m -1

(C) 8.08 10 -3 - j0.304 m -1

(D) 0.087 + j 3.28 m -1

Operating frequency f = 500 MHz.

10. The values of R and L are respectively
(A) 26.55 mW m, 50.3 nH m

6. To suffer a 45 phase shift it will travel

(B) 13.28 mW m, 50.3 nH m

(A) 2.46 m

(B) 2.01 m

(C) 26.55 mW m, 100.3 nH m

(C) 1.48 m

(D) 0.24 m

(D) 13.28 mW m, 100.3 nH m

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for

an

Chap 8.6

Transmission Lines

11. The values of C and G are respectively

18. A lossless transmission line operating at 4.5 GHz

(A) 167 mF m, 175

. 10 S m

(B) 167 mF m, 0

has L = 2.6 mH m and Z o = 80 W. The phase constant b

(C) 221 pF m, 175

. 10 9 S m

(D) 221 pF m, 0

and the phase velocity v is

(A) 148 rad m, 274 10 5 m s

12. A 81 W lossless planer line was designed but did

(B) 714 rad m, 30.8 10 4 m s

not meet a requirement. To get the characteristic

(C) 919 rad m, 30.8 106 m s

impedance of 75 W the fraction of the width of the

strip should be

(D) None of the above

(A) added by 4%

(B) removed by 4%

19. A 60 W coaxial cable feeds a 75 + j25 W dipole

(C) added by 8%

(D) removed by 8%

antenna. The voltage reflection coefficient G and

standing wave ratio s are respectively

13.

lossless

line

has

voltage

wave

V ( z, t) = 10 sin ( wt - bz). The line has parameter L = 0.2

mH m,

C = 0.5 nF m. The corresponding current wave

(A) 0.212 48.55 , 1.538

(B) 0.486 68.4 , 2.628

(C) 0.486 41.45 , 2.682

(D) 0.212 68.4 , 1.538

20. For a short-circuited coaxial transmission line:

is
(A) 20 sin ( wt - bz)

(B) 0.5 sin ( wt - bz)

Characteristic impedance Z o = 35 + j 49 W ,

(C) 200 sin ( wt - bz)

(D) sin ( wt - bz)

Propagation constant g = 1.4 + j5 m -1

Length of line l = 0.4 m.

Statement for Q.1415:

On a distrortion less line, the voltage wave is
V(z, t) = 180 e2 .5 10

-3

cos (108 t + 2z) + 90 e-2 .5 10

-3

cos (108 t - 2z)

The input impedance of short-circuited line is

(A) 82 + j 39 W

(B) 41 + j78 W

(C) 68 + j 46 W

(D) 34 + j23 W

where z is the distance from the load. The load

impedance is Z L = 300 W .

Statement for Q.2122:

Consider the lossless transmission line shown in

14. The phase velocity is

(A) 12.6 10 9 m s

(B) 314
. 108 m s

(C) 20 10 7 m s

(D) 5 10 7 m s

fig. P8.6.2122.
l/6
Zg

15. The characteristic impedance Z o is

(A) 400 W

(B) 200 W

(C) 100 W

(D) 70 W

Zo = 60 W
Vg

Z L 125 W

~
Fig. P8.6.2122

Statement for Q.1617:

21. The SWR s is

A 8.4m long coaxial line has following distributed

parameters: R = 13 W m ,

L = 6.8 mH m,

G = 4.2

mS m, C = 10.75 pF m. The line operates at 2 MHz.

(A) 2.08

(B) 1.63

(C) 2.44

(D) 1.93

16. The characteristic impedance is

22. The input impedance Z in at the generator is

(A) 23 + j186 W

(B) 46 + j93 W

(A) 36 + j 32.4 W

(B) 18 + j16.2 W

(C) 109.9 + j915

. W

(D) 55 + j 46 W

(C) 35 - j24.8 W

(D) 54 - j26.4 W

17. The end-to-end propagation time delay is

23. The quarter-wave lossless 100 W line is terminated

(A) 260 ns

(B) 130 ns

by load Z L = 210 W. If the voltage at the receiving end

(C) 180 ns

(D) 90 ns

is 60 V, the voltage at the sending end is

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Transmission Lines

Chap 8.6

(A) 126 V

(B) 28.6 V

29. At 3 m from the source is

(C) 21.3 V

(D) 169 V

(A) j18.2 W, 5.75 59 V

(B) - j18.2 W, 5.75 59 V

(C) - j18.2 W, 5.75 - 59 V

(D) j18.2 W , 5.75 59 V

24. A 60 W lossless line has VL = 15 e j 25 V

and

Z L = 75 e j 30 . The current at l 8 from the load is

(A) 0.2 e

j 40

(C) 0.2 e

j 50

A
A

30. A lossless transmission line with a characteristic

(B) 0.46 e

j 40

impedance of 80 W is terminated by a load of 125 W.

(D) 0.46 e

j 50

The length of line is 1.25l. The input impedance is

25. Consider a 300 W quarter-wave long transmission

line operating at 1 GHz. It is connected to 10 V, 50 W
source at one end and is left open circuited at the other

(A) 80 W

(B) 51.2 W

(C) 125 W

(D) 45 W

Statement for Q.3132:

end. The magnitude of the voltage at the open

circuited end of line is

A 50 W, 8.4 m long lossless line operates at 150

MHz . The input impedance at the middle of the line

(A) 10

(B) 5

(C) 0

(D) 7.707

is 80 - j 60 W. The phase velocity is 0.8 c.

31. The input impedance at the generator is

Statement for Q.2629:

The loss line line shown in fig. P8.6.26-29 has
following parameter: V g = 10 0 V, Z g = 50 - j 40 W,
b = 0.25 rad m. Determine the input impedance Z in and

(A) 40.3 + j 38.4 W

(B) 21.6 - j20.3 W

(C) 43.2 - j 40.3 W

(D) 80.3 + j76.8 W

32. The voltage reflection coefficient at the load is

voltage at the point given in question and choose

(A) 0.468 - 6.34

(B) 0.468 6.34

correct option

(C) 0.468 - 38.66

(D) 0.468 51.34

33. Three lossless lines are connected as shown in fig.

100 m

P8.6.33. The input impedance Z in at A is

Zg
Zo = 60 W
Vg

ZL

j40

Zin

Zo = 50 W

Zo = 100 W

Zo = 75 W

5l/8

3l/4

l/2

Z L 60 - j35 W

Fig. P8.6.2629

26. At sending end is

(A) j29.4 W, 2. 68 102 V

(B) j40.3 W, 5.75 102 V

(C) j29.4 W, 5.75 102 V

(D) j40.3 W, 2. 68 102 V

Fig. P8.6.33

(A) 46 - j 69 W

(B) 39 - j57 W

(C) 67 + j 48 W

(D) 61 + j52 W

27. At receiving end is

(A) j40 W, 5.75 109.6 V
(B) j40 W, 5.75 - 109.6 V
(C) 60 - j 43 W, 5.75 109.6 V
(D) 60 - j 43 W, 5.75 - 109.6 V

34. Two l 4 transformer in tandem are to connect a 50

W line to a 75 W load as shown in fig. P8.6.34. If
Z o 2 = 30 W and there is no reflected wave to the left of
A, then the characteristic impedance Z o1 is

28. At 4 m from the load is

(A) - j1436 W, 6.75 167 V

Zo = 50 W

Zo1

Zo2

(B) j1436 W, 6.75 167 V

(C) - j3471 W, 5.75 167 V

l/4

Fig. P8.6.34

(D) j3471 W, 5.75 167 V

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l/4

75 W

Chap 8.6

Transmission Lines

(A) 28 W
(C) 49 W

(B) 56 W

38. The Z in looking into line 3 is

(D) 24.5 W

(A) 100 W

(B) 50 W

(C) 25 W

(D)

35. Two identical antennas, each of input impedance

74 W are fed with three identical 50 W quarter-wave
lossless transmission lines as shown in fig. P8.6.35.
The input impedance at the source end is

Statement for Q.3940:

For

the

transmission

line

shown

in

fig.

P8.6.3940 the Z o = 100 W.

l/4
l/4

74 W

Z L 35 - j47.5 W

Zin

S.C.
l
74 W

Fig. P8.6.3940

l/4

39. If Z L = 0 the Z in is
Fig. P8.6.35

(A) 148 W

(B) 106 W

(C) 74 W

(D) 53 W

Consider the three 50 W lossless line shown in fig.

l/4

100
e1

(C) 48.23 - j 68.2 W

(D) 48.23 + j 68.2 W

(A) 39 + j183 W

(B) 39 - j183 W

(C) 64 + j148 W

(D) 64 - j148 W

41. The 300 W lossless line shown in fig. P8.6.41 is

l/4

e2

(B) 94.11 + j76.45 W

40. If Z L = , then Z in is

Statement for Q.3638:

Line 3 Zo

(A) 94.11 - j76.45 W

matched to the left of the stub. The value of Z L is

Zo

Lin

Zo

Li

ZL

l/4

S.C.

S.C.

0
l/1

l/4

Fig. P8.6.41

Fig. P8.6.3638

36. The input impedance Z in looking into line 1 is

(A) o

(B) 25 W

(C)

(D) 50 W

(A) 1 - j1.37

(B) 1 + j1.37

(C) 300 + j 413

(D) 300 - j 413

42. A short-circuited stub is connected to a 50 W

37. The Z in looking into line 2 is

transmission line as shown in fig. P8.6.42. The

(A) 25 W

(B) 0

admittance seen at the junction of the stub and the

(C)

(D) 100 W

transmission line is

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Transmission Lines

Chap 8.6

Solutions
Z L 100 W

1. (B) R + jwL = 60 + j2 p (10 106 )( 3 10 -7)

= 62.7 17.44

l/2

S.C.

G + jwC = 600 10 -6 + j2 p(10 106 )(0.75 10 -9)

l/8

= 0.047 89.27

(A) 00.01 - j0.02

(B) 0.02 + j0.01

(C) 0.04 + j0.02

(D) 0.04 - j0.02

connected

62.7 17.44
= 36.52 - 35.9
0.047 89.27

2. (B) g = ( R + jwL) ( G + jwC)

Consider the fig. P8.6.4344. A 50 W transmission

is

G + jwC

= 29.6 - j21.4 W

Statement for Q.4344:

line

R + jwL

Zo =

Fig. P8.6.42

to

load

impedance

Z L = 35 - j 47.5 W. A short-circuited stub is connected

to match the line.
7l/8

= ( 62.7 17.44 )(0.047 89.2 ) = 172

. 53.32
= 1027
.
+ j1.38 m -1
a = 1027
.
Np m, b = 1.38 m -1 ,
v=

w 2 p 10 7
=
= 46 106 m s
b
1.38

l/4

3. (B) a = 1027
.
Np m = 1027
.
8.686 = 8.92 dB m
200+j150 W

Zin

al = 30 dB

l =

30
= 3.36 m
8.92

4. (B) Vo e - al = 0.2 Vo

ZL

e - al = 0.2

l/8

al = ln 5 = 1.61
1.61
l =
= 18.5 m
0.087

a = 0.087
Fig. P8.6.4344

5. (D) For distortion less line,

43. The length d is

(A) 0.111l

(B) 0.06l

(C) 0.13l

(D) 0.02l

G=

R
G
=
L
C

R
18 21 10 -12
C=
= 4.2 10 -4 S m
L
9 10 -7

a = RG = 18 4.2 10 -4 = 0.087

44. The length l is

(A) 0.67 l

(B) 0.13l

(C) 0.53l

(D) 0.86 l

************

b = w LC = 2 p 120 106 0.9 10 -6 21 10 -12 = 3.28

6. (D) bl = 45 =

p
4

b = 328
.

p
= 0.24 m
4( 3.28)

7. (C) Z o =

l=

R + jwL
G + jwC

= 20

R + jwL = 400( G + jwC)

g = ( R + jwL)( G + jwC) = (1 + j2) 2

2

400( G + jwC) 2 = (1 + j2) 2 G + jwC = 0.05 + j 0.1

0.1
G = 0.05 S m,
C = 6 = 0.1 mF m
10

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Chap 8.6

Transmission Lines

8. (A) R + jwL = 400( G + jwC) = 400(0.05 + j 0.1)

G=

R + jwL = 20 + j 40
40
R = 20 W m, L = 6 = 40 mH m
10

Z L - Z o 300 - Z o 1
=
=
Z L + Z o 300 + Z o 2

Z o = 100 W

16. (C) R + jwL = 13 + j(2 p)(2 106 )( 6.8 10 -6 )

= 13 + j 85.45

9. (D) 2 a = 1.2 mm, d = 3.2 mm

L=
C=

m
cosh -1
p

d
= 4 10 -7 cosh -1
2 a

pe
.
10 35
=
= 59.4 pF m
.
d
32
cosh -1
cosh -1
2 a
12
.

L=

d=

= 2.69 10

md 4 p 10 -7 0.016
=
= 50.3 nH m
w
0.4
ew e o 40
=
= 221 pF
1.6
d

sw
, s = 0 for air thus G = 0
G=
d
L
d m
md d
12. (C) Z o =
=
=
C
w ew
w e
d
d
= 75 W
Z o = ho = 81 W, Z o =
w ho
w
w = 108
. w

V
13. (B) I ( z, t) = o sin ( wt - bz)
Zo
L
0.2 10 -6
Zo =
=
= 20 W
C
0.5 10 -9
I ( z, t) =

G + jwC

V ( z, t)
= 0.5 sin ( wt - bz)
Zo

14. (D) v =

w 10
=
= 5 10 7 m s
b
2

15. (C) G =

Vo90
1
=
=
Vo+ 180
2

13 + j 85.45
= 109.9 + j915
.
( 4.2 + j 0.13) 10 -3

( R + jwL)( G + jwC)

b = 0.39 rad m, t =

pfms

p5 108 4 p 10 -7 7 10 7

R + jwL

g = (13 + j 85.45)( 4.2 + j0.13) 10 -3 = 0.45 + j0.39

-6

2
2
=
= 26.55 10 -3 W
wdsc 0.4 2.69 10 -6 7 10 7

w 81
=
w 75

Zo =

11. (D) C =

= ( 4.2 + j0.13) 10 -3

17. (A) g =

L
0.66 10 -6
=
= 105 W
C
59.4 10 -12

10. (A) Skin depth d =

R=

3.2
= 0.66 mH m
1.2

-9

Zo =

G + jwC = 4.2 10 -3 + j(2 p)(2 106 )(10.7 10 -12 )

18. (C) Z o =

L
,
C

bl
0.39 8.4
= 260 ns
=
w 2 p 2 106
g = jb = jw LC,

Z ob = wL,

b=

wL 2 p 4.5 10 9 2.6 10 -6
=
= 919 rad m
Zo
80

v=

w Zo
80
=
=
= 30.8 106 m s
b
L 2.6 10 -6

19. (A) G =
s=

Z L - Z o 75 + j25 - 60
=
= 0.212 48.55
Z L + Z o 75 + j25 + 60

1 + |G| 1 + 0.212
=
= 1538
.
1 -|G| 1 - 0.212

20. (A) Z in = Z sc = Z o tanh gl = Z o

sinh gl
cosh gl

gl = (1.4 + j5)(0.4) = 0.56 + j2

sinh gl = -0.245 + j1055,
.
cosh gl = -0.483 + j0.536
( 35 + j 49)( -0.245 + j1055
.
)
Z in =
= 82 + j 39 W
( -0.483 + j0.536)
21. (A) G =
s=

Z L - Z o 125 - 60
=
= 0.35
Z L + Z o 125 + 60

1 + |G| 1 + 0.35
=
= 2.08
1 -|G| 1 - 0.35

22. (C) bl =

2p l
= 60
l 6

Z + jZ o tan bl
125 + j 60 tan 60
= 60
Z in = Z o L
Z o + jZ L tan bl
60 + j125 tan 60

= 35 - j24.8
23. (A) G =

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Z L - Z o 210 - 100
=
= 0.355
Z L + Z o 210 + 100

Transmission Lines

SWR s =

1 + |G| 1 + 0.355
=
= 2.1
1 -|G| 1 - 0.355

if

Chap 8.6

tan bl = , Z in =

Since the line is l 4 long, the sending end will be at

31. (B) bl =

Vmax and the receiving end will be at Vmin

Vmax = sVmin = 2.1 60 = 126 V
24. (A) bl =
IL =

Z + jZ o tan bl
80 - j 60 + j50
Z in = Z o L
= 50
Z o + jZ L tan bl
50 + 60 + j 80

VL 15 e j 25
=
= 0.2 e - j 5
Z L 75 e j 30

= 21.6 - j203 W

I l = = I L e jbl = 0.2 e - j 5e j 45 = 0.2 e j 40 A

|G| = |G| = 0.468,

2p
l
, z=
b=
l
4

V = V+ e

+ V- e = V- e

V ( Z = 0) = Vo =

= j10 V,

|V | = 10

V
33. (B) At C, bl =

j 40 + j 60 tan 352.4
= 60
= j29.4
60 - 40 tan 352.4

Z in
Vg
Z in + Z g

= 39 - j57

= (5.75 102 ) e

- j 352 .4

= 5.75 109.6 V

34. (D) bl =

28. (C) bl = 0.25 4 = 1 rad = 57.3

j 40 + j 60 tan 57.3
= 60
= - j 3471 W
60 - 40 tan 57.3

V = VL e

jbl

= (5.75 109.6 ) e

j 57.3

= 5.75 167 V

29. (B) 3 m from the source is the same as 97 m from

the load,
bl = 0.25 97 = 24.25 rad = 309.40
Z in

j 40 + j 60 tan 309.40
= 60
= - j18.2
60 - 40 tan 309.40

V = VL e

jbl

= (5.75 109.6 )( e

30. (B) bl =

j 309.4

) = 5.75 59

2p
p
p
(1.25 l) = + 360 , tan =
l
2
2

Z + jZ o tan bl
Z in = Z o L
Z o + jZ L tan bl

2 p 5l 5 p
= , tan 225 = 1, Z L = Z inB
l 8
4

Z + jZ o
124.4 + j72.5 + j50
= 50
Z in = Z o L
Z o + jZ L
50 + j124.4 - 72.5

VL = Vs ( z = l), Vo = VL e jbl

Z in

tan p = 0

Z o2
100 2
=
= 124.4 + j72.5 W
Z L 60 - j 35

At A, bl =

27. (A) Z in = Z L = j 40 W
VL = Vo e

2p l
= p,
l 2

Z inC = Z L = 60 - j 35 W
2 p 3l 3p
At B, bl =
= , Z L = Z inC = 60 - j 35 W
l 4
4
Z inB =

j29.4
=
10 0 = 5.75 102
j29.4 + 50 - j 40

- jbl

p
= - 38.66 + 90 = 51.34
4

G = 0.468 51.34

26. (C) bl = 0.25 100 = 25 rad = 1432.4 352.4

At sending end Z in

q G = q G + 2

But

jp
gz

Z L - Z o 80 - j 60 - 50
=
= 0.468 - 38.66
Z L + Z o 80 - j 60 + 50

32. (D) G =

g = a + jb, V+ = 0, V- = 10 V
- gz

wl 2 p 150 106 4.2 21p

=
=
v
0.8 3 108
4

tan bl = 1

2p l
= 45
l 8

25. (A) a = 0 ,

Z o2 80 2
=
= 51.2 W
Z L 125

Z2
2p l p
p
= , tan = , Z in = o ,
ZL
l 4 2
2

Z in 2 =

Z o22
, Z L1 = Z in 2
75

Z in 1 =

Z o21
= Zo
Z L1

35. (A) bl =

Z o21 = Z o Z L1 =

2p l p
= ,
l 4 2

Z in =

50
( 30) 2 = 24.5 W
75

Z o2 50 2
=
= 3378
.
ZL
74

This act as the load to the left line. But there are two
such loads in parallel. Due to the two lines on the right
Z L = 16.9 W,

Z in =

50 2
= 148 W
16.9

2 p l
36. (B) tan bl = tan
=,
l 4
Z in =

Z o2 50 2
=
= 25W
Z L 100

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Chap 8.6

Transmission Lines

37. (C) Z L = 0
2
o

Z
0

Z in =

2 p l
tan bl = tan
=0
l 2

= (open circuit).

39. (A) For

Z in 1 =

42. (A) At junction input impedance of line

(short circuit),

38. (A) Z L = 25 || = 25 W, Z in

Z + jZ o tan bl
Z inL = Z o L
= Z L = 100 W
Z o + jZ L tan bl

50 2
=
= 100 W
25

input impedance of stub Z L = 0

2 p l
tan bl = tan
=1
l 8

l
line tan bl =
4

Z + jZ o tan bl
= jZ o = j50 W
Z ins = Z o L
Z o + jZ L tan bl

1
1
1
At junction Y = =
+
= 0.01 - j0.02
Z j50 100

Z o2
100 2
=
= 32 - j24
Z L 200 + j150

l
line, tan bl = 1
8

For

0 + jZ o
= jZ o = j100 W
Z in 2 = Z o
Zo + 0

At the
ZL =

43. (B) Normalized load z L = rL + jxL

( 32 - j24)( j100)
= 47.06 - j1176
.
32 - j24 + j100

47.06 - j1176
. + j100( -1)
Z in = 100
= 94.11 - j76.45
100 + j( 47.06 - j1176
. )( -1)
l
line
40. (D) If Z L = , at the input end of
8
Z + jZ o
= - jZ o = - j100
= Zo L
Z o + jZ L

Z L = ( 32 - j 24)||( - j100) = 19.5 - j24.4

19.5 - j24.4 + j100( -1)
= 64 - j148 W
Z in = 100
100 + j(19.5 - j24.4)( -1)
41. (C) For the line to be matched, it is required that
the sum of normalized input admittance of the shorted
stub and main line at the point where the stub is
l
shorted stub, z L = 0 and
connected be unity. For
10
z ins

z + j tan bl
= L
= j tan bl ,
1 + z L j tan bl

1
tan -1 t,
t 0

d 2p
=
l 1
-1
2 p (p + tan t), t > 0

Z L = 35 - j 47.5, Z o = 50 W, z L =

ZL
= 0.7 - j0.95
Zo

rL = 0.7, xL = -0.95,
1
t=
( -0.95 0.7{0.7(1 - 0.7) 2 + 0.95 2 } ) = 5.93, 0.4
0.7 - 1
d
1
For t = 5.93,
=
tan -1 5.93 = 0.223
l 2p
d
1
For t = 0.4,
=
tan -1 0.4 = 0.06
l 2p
44. (B) bB =
bB =

rL2 t - (1 - xL t)( xL + t)
,
rL + ( xL + t) 2

For line to be matched at junction normalized input

admittance of line must be 1 + j1.3764
2 p l
tan bl = tan
=
l 4

For t = 5.93,

(0.7) 2 (5.93) - {1 - ( -0.95)(5.93)}(5.93 - 0.95)

= - 118
.
0.7 + (5.93 - 0.95) 2

For t = 0.4, bB = 0.9526

1
1
bB 0
tan -1
,

2
p
b
l
B
=
l 1
-1 1

2 p p + tan b , bB > 0

B

2 p l
yins = - j cot bl = - j cot
= - j1.3764
l 10

yin = z L , z L = 1 + j1.3764,

1
xL rL ( (1 - rL ) 2 + xL2 ) , rL 1

rL - 1

t = tan bd =
xL
, rL = 1
2

7l
line Z in 1 ||Z in 2 will be load.
8

2 p 7 l
tan bl = tan

= -1
l 8

Z in 2

l
= 0.388
l
l
For bB = 0.953,
= 0.13
l
For bB = -118
. ,

Z L = Z o z L = 300 + j 413

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