g~lQrQsWdQy`

vvmE rt qQnv` apQw~ qQnmE

g~lQrQsWdQy` @k`L @p`@h`rk~ @ls

g~lQrQsWdQy` hkq
YS% ,xldf bf jefjk, fndfyda m%fhdack
iys; mig jdhqf.da,Sh khsg%cka ,ndosh yel
ljqre;a okakd, rks, ldKavhg wh;a foaYsh
Ydlhls. m<uq jrg ls%.j. 1700 oS jeg b
Ydlhla f,i YS% ,xldjg y|qkajd ka w;r
miqj f;a, fldams, .rsia jeks fNda. i|yd
wdjrK Ydlhla f,i Nd;d h. wdikakj
fYaI oyhlska muK ykd.; yels fuu
Ydlh
foaYSh
;;a;aj
i|yd
fyd|ska
wkqj ;kh we;. > u l,dmSh ;;a;aj
hgf;a fuu Ydlh fyd|ska jef.
ul=,d;d, we,aishd, fijk, fld< fmdfydr,
kka , jegysrshd, ,dvmaamd" jegudr" .sksiSrshd
hk fkdfhl=;a kka ykajk fuys WoaNso
oHd;aul
kduh
.a,srsiShd
fiamsh
(Gliricidia sepium) f.

.a,srsishd fld< b;d fyd| khsg%cka

fmdfydrls. th fYaIfhka khsg%cka ;sr
lsrSu u ska mig ldnksl khsg%cka ,ndoSug
iu;a f. .a,srsishd u ska mig ,efnk
uy = im; fuhhs. fld< yd fkdfrE
oqj, h<s nrska 2.5 - 3.0% olajd
khsg%cka wvx.= f. .a,srsishd fld< iu
wuq oq lsf,da 50l, hQrshd .%E 800l wvx.=
khsg%cka m%udKhg irs,k khsg%cka fmdfydr
.=Khla wka; .; f.

.a,srsishd i;a;aj wdydrhla f,i

.a,srsishd oq iy fld< b;d fyd| i;a;aj
wdydrhls. th .jhska, tjka,
negjka
jeks i;=ka b;d ms%h lrhs. ;Kfld< ys
wjia:dj,oS, ms re iu .a,srsishd fld< Y%
lr osh yelshs. .a,srsishd fld<, rks,
wdydrhla neka, ta i;dg wjYH jk uq
wdydrj, nrska 1$3 m%udKhlg iSudlr osh
hq;=hs. imQ Kfhkau .a,srsishd fld<
muKla wdydrhg oSu iq iq fkdf.

@q~XgONQk avX&w`
.a,srsishd, .my, l=reKE.,, mq;a;,u,
fld<U, l;r, .d,a,, ud;r, ynkaf;dg
iy lE.,a, hk m%foaYj, b;d fyd|ska jef'
Bg
wu;rj
uykqjr,
wkqrdOmqrh,
fmdf<dkakrej, mq;a;,u yd fudKrd., hk
osia;s%lal j, .a,srsishd j.d lsrSug wjYH
foaY.=Ksl wjYH;d uekka ;sf.

.a,srsishd bkaOkhla f,i ap@g~ blXk~wQ avX&w` s[h` wvqErtw~ @p`sQl

in~{n mw vWX~v`sy w#bWm aw~h#rWmt k`ly elB
a#w. x`vQwyw~ smg n#vw n#vww~ vr\{ny vn
blXk~wQ sm|pwk~ @qst @l`~ky @y`mE @vmQn~ pvwW.
kQsqR @p`sQl in~{nykt hQmQkm| @n`kQyn XWY lAk`v
vh` @vnw~ vQkl~pyk~ @k@rhQ av{`ny @y`mE kl
yEwOy. XWY lAk`@v| pY{`n pEnr\jnn bl Xk~wQ
sm|pwk~ vR mh` prWm`n h` kOd` prQm`n jl vQqElQ
bly s[h` vn vQxv s~}`n sQyl~lq, @m| vn vQt
hm`rv a#w. e@mn~~m sELA sh sRr\y w`p bl
Xk~wWn~q n#@gn avX&w` hmE@v| @n`s#lkQy h#kQ
ww~vyk pvwW

mdxY+ wjYH;d
.a,srsishd O mia j .j, fyd|ska jef.
ta wkqj, fndr mi b;d fhda.H f. je,s
f,dau, ue f,dau yd ue mfia o .a,srsishd
fyd| j Okhla fmkajhs. jemqr je,s iys;
mfiys, uq,a wjfhaoS j Okh wvqf. ;jo,
j Ih mqrdu h,s nj mj;Sk, .a,srsishd
j, fld< blaukska yef,a. ta wkqj j Okh
iSudiys; f.
mfia ldnksl jH wvq, yd fidaod mdjg
,lajQ miaj,o .a,srsishd jefjk neka,
tjeks mia iys; bv mqkre;a:dmkhg
.a,srsishd j.d lsrSu m%fhdackj;a f.
j, c, jykh iys; bv .a,srsishd
j.d lsrSug fldfy;au iq iq fkdf.

q#v, in~{nyk~ @ls @y`q`gnQmQn~ blXk~wQ

avX&w` spEr` g#nWm ip#rNQ kYmykQ e@mn~m
prQsr hQwk`mW kYmykQ. prQsryt h`nQyk~ @n`vn
@s~ q#v in~{n x`vQw` kQrWmt p#rFn~@n`~ pY@v|Xm|
vRh. nmEw~ vr\wm`n@y~ avX& pmn in~{n q#v
lb`g#nWm s[h` s~v`x`vQk vn`n~wr pYm`nvw~
@n`@v|. vQkl~py k^wWmv v#vWmyQ. XWY lAk`v wOl
gQnQsWrQy` @m| s[h` @y`~g&wm X`ky @ls
1

h[En`@gn wQ@b|. @my p`rQsrQkv iw` @y`~g&

X`kyk~ bv x`vQw@yn~ h` pr\@y~Xn mgQn~ op~pE
kr a#w.
q#v in~{n @y`q`gnQmQn~ vQqElQ bly sh w`p
Xk~wQy jnny kr kr\m`n~w h` g^hs~} avX&w`
s[h` @y`q`g#nWm vr\wm`n@y~ sQqE@v|. @m@ls
vQs~}`pny vn @p`sQl in~{n pYm`ny nQs` pYwQl`x
rFskQ.

n,Yla;s ckkh i|yd cSjialkaOhla f,i

fuu Ydlh f;dard.ekSug fYaI fya;=:-

- vQ@q~X vQnQmy vQX`l pYm`nyk~ iwQrQ vWm.

- in~{n s[h` vn @gvWm| jnw`v awr @bqW y`m.
- @p`sQl in~{n qhn@y~qW prQsryt ekwO vn
amwr k`bn~d@y`k~syQd| q#v in~{n x`vQw@y~qW
@n`vWm.
- prQsryt b#r @l`~h @k`ts~ ekwO @n`vWm.
- blXk~wQ sErk~XQww`v.
- kYmQkv ihl yn in~{n mQl hmE@v| blXk~wQ mQl
ihly`m v#lkWm.
- @q~XgOnQk vQpr\y`s hmE@v| wr\jnykt lk~
@n`vWm.
@m@ls in~{n @ls gQnQsWrQy` x`vQw` krn
a`ywn kQhQpyk~m q#nt XWY lAk`v wOl kQYy`w~mk
vn awr avX& pmn qr s#pyEmk~ ovEnt
@n`l#@b|. emnQs` @vL[ @p`lk~ sm|bn~{@yn~
s#kyk~ a#wQkrgw yEwO @n`@v|. g#nEm|kr#@g~
avX&w` anEv s#pyEm kL yEwOy.

me,lr.; yels l%u (c yd oq len,s u ska me, lr.; yel.

c ud ;= iy wfm%a,a udij,oS tl;= l<yels
w;r, c wls%h ug fmr yels blaukska
;jdka l< hq;=h. oq len,s ys wjia:d
j,oS b;d fl ^w ,a 4-6& len,s ;jdka
nkaj, me, lrf.k frdamk jH msrsuid
.ks ka miqj ia r f isgq h yel. fuu
wdldr fol ^c yd l=vd oq&
ms<sn|j
miqj idlPd flf .

.eismsh hka;% j, O;ajh wkqj Bg

wjYH .a,srsishd oqj, m% ;sh fjkia f.
ksoiqkla f,ig lsf,da fjd 300l .eismsh
hka;%hla i|yd mej;sh hq;= .a,srsishd
oqj, m% ;sh my; oelaf.
*

whym;a foaY.=Khg yqref mq,a

yelshdj.
myiqfjka me,u yd ks;r ks;r lrk
lmamdjg Tfrd;a;= oSu.
f.fhka kej; kej;;a ,sh,Su.
oreKq frda. yd m<sfndaO Wjre j,ska
f;dru.
fmd;af;a lgq fyda klr fkdue;s ksid
lmamdjg yd yeisrug myiqh.
fm%dak nyq, w;sf l .j wdydrhla
iemhSu yd ta u; myiqfjka i;a;aj
md,kh l<yels u.
uqyq u gf isg gr 1200 muK
by<g jeh yels u.

o~q isgquoq len,s isgq foS Wi w 4 b;du

iq iqjk w;r fyd|ska frE w;= f;dardf.k
tys my; fl<jr we, lemqula iy by<
fl<jr yria lemqula fhdohs. fuf,i
ilid.;a oq by< fl<jr WKqlr.;a
mermska b djKhl w ,la muK iq
fudfyd;la .s,a fuka h<s ld,fha fmd;a;
h,Su yd f;;a ld,fhaoS fmd;a; l=Kq u
wvqlrk w;r me,f m%;sY;h jeula
fukau taldldr wxl=r ,sh,Sulao W;af;ackh
lrhs.

oq len,s j, os. w ,a 4-6 ^fi..

5-10& Yd, .eismsh hka;% i|yd w 3
fldagqo b,a lrhs.

* oqj, mrsh w ,a 2-3ls ^fi.. 2-8&

* f;;ukh 20% uQ,sl f,ig ie,fla. g
je f;;ukh iys; oq wf, lrk
g, ta wkqj .e,mS lr, lsf,dajla i|yd
, ;SrKh f.

isgqf ld,h-

* lmk ,o oq len,s ^w ,a 4-6&, fmd,s;Ska

uj, nyd m%jdykh lsrsu yd iemhSu myiq
f.

m%udKj;a f;;ukhla we;sk jif

kEu ld,hl isgq h yels w;r .a,srsishd isgq u l< hq;af;a b;d
fyd|ska fudai j Idj we;s ld,j,hs. f
wkqj wfm%a,a - cQks fyda Tlaf;dan fkdjen ld,h jvd;a iq iq f. tf,i

^ie,lsh hq;=hs ( Tn .a,srsishd oq iemhSug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk .eKqlre
wkqj,
by; m% ;Ska fjkia h yelshs.&
2

p#rpQn~ itQ
uqvq bvul k oq w;r mr;rh g 1la
iy fma<s w;r mr;rh g 2la f,i
wlalrhlg oq len,s 2000 isgq h yel.
fmd,a j.dj hgf;a fmd,a fma<shla yer
fma<shla f,i oq 800 isg 1000 olajd
m%udKhla isgq h yel. ^fm,sh;+< mB;rh
by; wdldrfhkauhs&

adQ 4

wiajkq o;a; m<uq wiajekak isgqjd udi 12lska ,nd.;

yels w;r miqj udi 8lg 12lg jrla
wiajkq fk,Su l<yel. lmamd Wi gr 1;a
1.5;a w;r f. fk<sfoS ish w;= tljr
fk,d.; yels w;r frE fldgia muKla
or f,i bj;alr .kS. fuf,i bj;alr
.kakd or .ekqlref.a wjYH;d u; ieliSu
l< hq;=h. ^20] f;;ukh iys;j w ,a 4-6
os.= len,s j,g lmd& jirlg remsh,a
18,750 isg 25,000 olajd wdodhula
.sksiSrshd wlalrhlska n,dfmdfrd;a;= h
yel.

j Idj iys; foaY.=Ksl ld,j,oS isgq fuka,

me<u blauka jk w;r, lafIa;%fha hhk
.ia .Kk wvqf. m<uqjrg isgq foS ^Wod(
oq u ska& wvqu ;rka 80% l m%;sY;hla
me<u i;=gqodhl w.hls.
fmdf<df f;;ukh we;s g isgq fuka osk
10;a 20;a w;r ld,hloS oq wxl=r ,hs.
tfukau h<s ld,fha isgq fuka wxl=r
,sh,Su wdrN jkakg uila muK .;jk
w;r iuyr oq ;=ka uilg;a wxl=r
fkd,hs. h<s ld,.=KfhaoS wxl=r ,sh oqo
kej; hhdu oelsh yel.

Ydlfha wfkl=;a jdiSka * ldnksl jH mig ,ndoSu.

* mi fidaodhdu je<ela u.
* wys;lr f,i mi u;=msgg wl f,i
ysre t<sh m;s;u wvqlsrSu yd mfia je
WIaK;ajh my; fy,Su.
* mfia cSj ls%hdldrS;ajh ^mKqjka, nelarshd
jeks& je lsrSu.
* mfia fmdaIK jH ^khsg%cka, fmdgEish&
mrsixl%uKh iy mfia O u gu w;r
fmdaIK jH yqjudrej.
* jeis c,h mi ;=<g jemqr Wrd .ekSug
wjldY ie,iSu.
* jegj,a iEoSu.
* .Dyia: yd l udka;uh bkaOk oej.
* i;a;aj wdydr.
* osrjq fmdfydr.
* t<j fNda. j.dfoS wdOdrl f,i.
* fijk Ydl f,i.
* iq<x ndOl iEoSu.

wjYH mfiys ;;a;ajh mq,a mrdihl jk mfiys jeh yels w;r

;o ue mi wys;lr f. wd,sl mfiyso
j.dl< yel. tfy;a j Okh wvd, f.
c,h r|d mej;Sf ;;a;ajhloS isgqjk oq
l=Kq h yelsksid fhda.H fkdf.
fmdfydr wjYH;djh lsis fmdfydrla wjYH fkdjk w;r
fhjfyd;a j Okh jef. bj;,k
.Dyia: wm jH Ydlhg fhosh yel.

kv;a;=j -

lsf,da fjd 1l ,shla ksmou i|yd

.sksiSrshd or 2kg wjYH f.

lsis wdldrhl kv;a;=jla wjYH fkdf.

uq,a wjfhaoS j,a bj;a lsrSfuka yd whdf,a
hk .jhkaf.ka wdr
d lr.ekSu jeo.;ah.

.sksiSrshd ;jdka lsrSu -

j.d l<yels wdldr 3

yel. lemSfoS oq len,s ;e,Sfuka j<lajd

.;hq;= w;r w.uq, fidhd .ekSu i|yd tla
mil i,l=Kla oud.; hq;=h.

m<, w ,a 5 fyda 6 ks o fmfkk ^wj K&

fmd,s;Ska f i|yd iq iqh. fuu fmd,s;Ska
w ,a 5 fyda 6 Wig lmd tla jD;
fl<jrla is re isk fia hd lrkak^j;=r
nei hdug&' fuh iaf m,a lgq 2la
Nd;fhkao l<yel.

aMl~ 4-6

slkON

o~q ms<sfh, lsrSu iy isgqu -

aMl~ 5 -6 k#blQ
aMl~ 5 -6
@h`~ v#dQ

lmd.;a l=vd len,s uq, me;a; tla milg

isk fia l=vd ilid oskla muK mjfka
;sfnkakg yerSu jeo.;ah. fuf,i ilid.;a
idka Kh c,h ,Sgrhlg .%E 1la f,i
ilid.;a fkama;hs,a weisla weis ^NAA&
fyda bkafvda,a hq%la weis ^IBA& djKhl
w ,la muK .eUqrg meh 2la muK .s,ajd
;nd nka mia ;=< w ,a 1 muK .eUqrg
fyd|ska isrjk fia isgq fuka th imq K
f. oq isgq ug m%:u u,a nd,aoshla
wdOdrfhka nka fyd|ska f;ud .kak.

s~@t|pl~ ktE
jXd m,,a n|qka fhd.ekSfuka l=Xd me,fha
Yla;sh je lr .; yel.

Y%Kh ieliSu yd msru u;=msg mia yd fldyqn;a iuiuj f.k

Y%lr j;=r oud kej; fojrla muK Y%
lsrSfuka udOHh ielfia. Y%Kh iaj,amhla
w;ska f.k g fud<jd kej; w; os.y<
g isr fkdf.dia fldgia 2lg 3lg lef
k wjYH m%udKhg c,h Y%j mj;S.
srslSfoS c,h we s,s w;rska ff k
f;;ukh jeh. Y%Kh ilid.;a nka
;=<g fyd|ska ;ojk fia u;=msg olajdu
mqrjd
iu;,d
fmdf<df
ms<sfj<lg
weisrSfuka miq isgq ug iqodkh.

lWtr
+
1 yQ

jly +@h`~r\@m`~n

+ 1

qY`vny

= qY`vny

isgqfuka miq -

ldnKsl
+@k`hE bw~ + mwOpQt ps~ = mQXYny
fmdfydr

gY$m| 1yQ

osk follg jrla muK c,h iemhSfuka

blauka frdamKhla is f. udi 2-2 - 3 ;a
w;r ld,hloS ia r f isgq u i|yd iq iq
me, ,nd.; yel. uq,a weoaof W;af;acl
yer fmdfydr fyda wfkl=;a ridhk jH
wjYH fkdf. oq len,s isgq fuka osk 07
isg 15 muK olajd wxl=r ,Eu oelsh yel.

o~q f;dard .ekSu yd len,s lsrSu mekai,l muK isg fldyq glg u|la wvq
IalNhlska hq;= fyd|ska frE w;= f
i|yd iq iqh. oq len,s w ,a 4 isg 6
olajd l=vd len,s j,g ;shqKq ukakhla
wdOdrfhka uD l|la u; ;nd len,s lr.;

wfkl=;a lreKq nka 10,000 i|yd,

fldyqn;a g%elag 1 iy iudk
u;=msg mia yd osrE fld< fmdfydr.
w ,a 5 fyda 6 m<, fmd,s;Ska lsf,da
12-14kg.
osklg tla ldka;d llrejl=g nka
400-600 muK msrh yel.

c ;jdk -

;jdk u;=msg ;kk wdrelal=j

jeiq ;jdka md;a;s lsysmhla

by; f,iu ilid.;a nka j,g c 2

ne ska ;ekam;a lsrSfuka c ;jdkla
ilid.; yelsh.

l+vdru ieliSu mqrjd.;a nka 10la muK m<, w;g isk

f,io os.= w;g kEu m%udKhlao ;nd th
wdjrKh jkfia w O is,skavrhla ilid
th w 3la m<, fmd,s;Ska wdOdrfhka
jdhqfrdaOkh jkfia jid .kak. fuf,i
jeiSug fmr nka fyd|ska c,fhka f;ud.;
hq;=h. fuf,i osk 20-21 ^i;s ;=kla& muK
;efuka ish oq me,jk w;r tu ld,h
;=, c,h fhoSu wjYH fkdf. fuf,I jik
,o ;jdklg 50% muK fijkla iemhSu
fyda iajdNdl ;+re fijkla f;ard .ekSu
w;HjYHh.
fuysoS h ;rulg s,Sr wdidokhlg we;s
bvlv yd ;jdk jD; lsrSfuka miq iuyr
me, h,S hdu oelsh yels wjdis 2ls.
l+vdr l%ufhaoS osk 5-7;a w;r ish oq
wxl=r,hs. ;jdk jeiSug fmr <Sr kdYlhla
n ka u;g biSfuka ,Sr wdidokho oe
ysre/ia iys; h,s ld,.+Khla fkdue;s
gl jD; lsrSfuka oq h,S hduo
je,ela h yel. fuf,i ;jdk idudkH
mrsirhg jD; lsrsSu flka l me, yqre
lrka l, hq;+h. fuysoS me,f m%;sY;h
75 % g jeu oelsh yel.

sQtEv` swQykQn~ pmn

bkOk or i|yd oq lmk ms<sfj, (

* fyd|ska Uqre mdgg m;a we;s .a,srsishd
oq lemSu lrkak.
* j Idj rys; oskj, lemSu iq iqhs.
* oq lmk g, .fia we;s ishu oq
tlg lmkak. tg taldldrSj ishu oq
kej; ,she,Su is f.
* tf,i lmd osk 5-7la lafIa;%fha tf,iu
;nkak. tg fld< ye,S hhs.
jvd;a
m%fhdackj;a f,ig fld< fmd,a j.djg
fhdod .kafka k, tu fld<, fmd,a .fia
fmdfydr md;a;shg ^.fia isg w 6la rska&
lmd ta ;=<g fhoSug lghq;= lrkak.
* fld< ye,S .sh .a,srsishd oq tl;= lr
Tnf.a .eKqlre b,a lrk m% ;shg
ilikak.
* bkamiqj .eKqlre fj;g oq muKla
m%jdykh lrkak.
oqlemSu udi 6 isg 12 olajd h yelshs.
flfia jqj;a jirla fkdblauh hq;= w;r,
5

wmf.a w;aoelS wkqj fld< yd oq hk

folu Wmrsuj ,eu i|yd udi 8lg
jrla lemSu iq iq nj fmkS we;

;ks .a,srsishd j.djla i|yd jk hou yd tu ska ,eh yels ,dNh (

^wlalrhla i|yd&
ld hh
w. Y%uh
bvu t<s fmfy,s lsrSu
g%elagrhlska yefrda lsrSu
oq isgq u
md isgq u
kv;a;=j ^j,a u Okh
lghq;=&
oq lemSu
m%jdyk l=<sh

jir 1

jir 3

jir 4

jir 5

1,000
1,500
2,500
1,000

jeks

wd. jH hou
oq 3300la i|yd
md isgq ug oq 500la i|yd
j,a kdYl i|yd
uq hou
we. wdodhu
oq lsKSfuka
fld< jkdlu
^hQrshd j,g idfmalaIj&
tl;=j
wE Y=oaO ,dNh

jir 2

2,000
2,475
375
2,000
12,850

760
760
^-12,090&

- by; wkqj .a,srsishd isgqjd jir 3ka

miqj Y=oaO ,dNhla ,eh yels w;r, jir
- 5ka miqj tla .a,srsishd wlalrhlska
jirlg remsh,a 9,100l muK Y=oaO
,dNhla
- ,eh yelshs. oq lemSug mjqf,a Y%uh
fhdod .kafka k, jd Isl ,dNh
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