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  • BIOS SMPS Hardware Workshop

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    aanand_38
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    The document discusses the functions of BIOS and SMPS. A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) provides DC power from an AC source to components inside a computer. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware that acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, and performs tasks like power-on self-tests and initializing hardware during startup. The document outlines the roles and functions of BIOS such as booting the system, interfacing with hardware, and managing settings. It also provides details about the components and conversion process of an SMPS.

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    The document discusses the functions of BIOS and SMPS. A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) provides DC power from an AC source to components inside a computer. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware that acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, and performs tasks like power-on self-tests and initializing hardware during startup. The document outlines the roles and functions of BIOS such as booting the system, interfacing with hardware, and managing settings. It also provides details about the components and conversion process of an SMPS.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    209 views15 pages

    BIOS SMPS Hardware Workshop

    Uploaded by

    aanand_38
    The document discusses the functions of BIOS and SMPS. A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) provides DC power from an AC source to components inside a computer. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware that acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, and performs tasks like power-on self-tests and initializing hardware during startup. The document outlines the roles and functions of BIOS such as booting the system, interfacing with hardware, and managing settings. It also provides details about the components and conversion process of an SMPS.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    BIOS

    SMPS

    >>>:::KICK START :::>>>

    SMPS
    A switched-mode power supply (also switching-mode power supply, SMPS, or simply switcher) Electronic power supply unit (PSU) that incorporates a switching regulator in order to provide the required dc output voltage . AC DC Heat management of the PC

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS

    SMPS

    SWITCHER TECHNOLOGY
    Reduction in size of power supply components AC DC : A 3 step process
    1. AC source voltage to higher frequency 2. Lowering of AC voltage by transformer 3. Conversion to DC by rectifier

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS

    SMPS

    ATX : THE STANDARD


    The output rating of a modern computer power supply ranges anywhere from 185 W to 2 kW PSU over 400W are used mainly for Extreme Gaming standard desktop PC PSU produces the following DC voltages:
    +5V, +3.3V, +12V1, +12V2, -12V and a standby 5V .

    BIOS

    SMPS

    SMPS : CONNECTIONS

    BIOS : AN INTRO
    BIOS stands for Basic I/O system BIOS could be stored in different types of ROM But Flash BIOS chips are preferred REASON : the electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM) chips are cheaper and easier to program than standard PROM.

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS : ROLE
    Interface b/w hardware and software Firmware Designed to be the first code run by a PC when powered on Bootstrapping : A Simple computer program activates a more complicated system of programs

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS : FUNCTIONS

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS : FUNCTIONS
    POST : A power-on self-test (POST) is done for all of the different hardware components in system to make sure everything is working properly Activating other BIOS chips on different cards installed in the computer For example, SCSI and graphics cards often have their own BIOS chips.

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS : FUNCTIONS
    Providing a set of low-level routines that the operating system uses to interface to different hardware devices to control the Keyboard, the screen, etc., especially when the computer is booting. Managing a collection of settings for the hard disks, clock, etc.

    BIOS

    SMPS

    BIOS : SEQUENCE
    1. Check the CMOS Setup for custom settings 2. Load the interrupt handlers and device drivers 3. Initialize registers and power management 4. Perform the power-on self-test (POST) 5. Display system settings 6. Determine which devices are bootable 7. Initiate the bootstrap sequence

    BIOS

    SMPS

    QUERY TIME ?? BIOS

    SMPS

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