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Pipe is normally used to convey gases or fluids so the internal cross-sectional area (defined by the id) is important.

It's therefore not surprising that pipe is specified by the id. Although anyone who's ever done any plumbing knows that the id on the pipe label is only a *nominal* id. As an example, a (nominal) 1/8 wrought steel pipe will typically have a *measured* id of 0.269 (schedule 40) or 0.215 (schedule 80). (More below about those schedule numbers.)

http://www.schsm.org/html/pipe_and_tube.html

Sorry to say; wrong! Pipe and tube is ever so simple. Pipes are used to transport something, and tubes to construct something; hence, tubes are defined by the od "outside diamater" and wt "wall thickness" (for construction stability), and pipes id inside diamater to allow a calculation for transportation viz., speed, volumes etc. (od = id + 2 * wt)

Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_pipe_and_tube#ixz z1nVs2sCPZ

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