Raster - Vector

( - ) :
(raster) (vector). .
Raster .
(pixel) .
1.
7 . .
Raster . dpi
(dots per inch) .
300 x 300 pixels = 90.000 pixels.
dpi 600 x 600 pixels = 360.000 pixels.
96 dpi, 600 dpi,
offset 2.400 dpi.
150-200 dpi. 200 dpi
;. .
halftoning - dithering.
dpi, .
. . .
1500 x 1200 pixels. 300 dpi 1800/300 x
1200/300 = 6 x 4 15 x 10 cm. 1200 dpi 1800/1200 x
1200/1200 = 1,5 x 1 3,5 x 2,5 cm.
1800 x
1200 pixels. .
Vector , (, , ,
). . 2,
. 5
. Corel Draw.

. Raster .jpg, .gif, .tif, .bmp, pcx, .fpx (FlashPix), .pcd (PhotoCD), .png. Vector .cdr
(Corel Draw), .dxf (AutoCad), .ps .eps (postscript), .pdf (Acrobat), .tif.
vector
raster.
. .ps (postscript)
vector
300 dpi 2.400 dpi.
vector
,
. raster
vector .

, , . ,
4 720 dpi, 130
. (1440 dpi) 500 . ,
internet 4x5 500 kB 2
.

. .
: looseless ( ) loosing (
).
(looseless) ,
.zip,
.
(loosing)
. ,
.
format . format
:

 .gif ,
. internet
.
.gif format ( .png) (animation).
, .gif (, ),
.
IF format. format .
: CCITT 2, CCITT 3, CCITT 4, CRLE, LZW . ,
group 2, group 3 group 4, fax
( ).
.
.tif ,
. , OCR (optical character recognition)
.tif CCITT, LZW.
fax
ocr .
.tif (lineart) CCITT
fax, ocr lineart.
LZW 24 bit (16 . ). H
, . format RGB,
CMYK, 32 bit. format
, (looseless).
.tif
(multipage format).

BMP format. raster . .tiff, .gif .jpg

. 24 bit (8 bit - 256 ).
windows raster format windows.

PS format. To format postscript. vector format

. , , . .ps
postscript ( 300 dpi film
offset 2.400 dpi .
. 24 bit RGB 32 bit CMYK.
format .pdf Acrobat
Reader. .pdf format.

EPS format. .ps .eps, vector raster

. 24 bit 32 bit CMYK. .
. .eps clipping paths,
.
, .gif.

PDF format. (Portable Document File). format Acrobat Adobe.

, . vector format raster
. . 4
100 kB, .ps 2 . 24 bit.

offset. .

. , , .
, .
.pdf. :

1.
.ps . , word,
, .ps ( postscript
-print to file-). windows
postscript laser, .. Apple Writer II Hewlett Packard 5P. windows .prn.
.ps.
2.
.ps, Distiller ( Acrobat reader)
.pdf.
full Acrobat File --> Create
Adobe PDF... Word.

FPX format. (Flash Pix). raster format. 24 bit. loosing

looseless . format
.

PCD format. To format Photo CD Kodak. raster format

loosing looseless . To
24 bit. 5 5
: 192 x 128, 384 x 256, 768 x 512, 1536 x 1024, 3072 x 2048. H professional
6144 x 4096.
. CD 100 (25 professional )
300-500 .

CDR format. format Corel Draw. vector format.

Corel Draw. 24 bit.

PSD format. format Photoshop raster.

(layers) . Photoshop.
, Photopaint .psd, ,
Photoshop.

PNG format. format internet .

WMF format. Vector format, vector format windows.

vector ,
. vector format , .wmf ,
.

PCX format. Raster. .

DXF format. . format AutoCad

(, ., ,
).
.
. vector.

PICT, PIC format. Macintosh. Vector format.

24 bit.

DWG format. format AutoCAD. .

AutoCAD .