Tornadoes are hardly unheard of at this time of year, but there have been an unusually high number of tornadoes

so far this year, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA reported that the January 2012 tornado total of 95 was much higher than the 19912010 average of 35. As of March 5, the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center reported 128 tornadoes occurring on March 2. This preliminary figure was subject to change, but it put the March 23 outbreak in second place for the greatest two-day total of early-season tornadoes since recordkeeping began in 1950. And because the March 23 outbreak followed another set of tornadoes on February 2829, the five-day total for February 28 to March 3 could rank as the most severe outbreak since recordkeeping began, according to meteorologist Jeff Masters. On his Weather Underground blog, Masters explained the March 23 outbreak as a result of warm, wet air from the Gulf of Mexico mixing with cold, dry air aloft. Warm conditions set or tied daily temperature records at 28 airports in seven states. That warm air near the ground was wedged below much colder air aloft, creating an unstable environment where warm air rose rapidly in thunderstorm updrafts. Fast-moving jet stream windschanging speed and direction with altitudesupplied the updrafts with spinning motion, leading to tornadoes. Why has there been such an unusual start to tornado season? Masters speculated: The tornado database going back to 1950 doesnt show an increasing trend in strong tornadoes in recent decades...[But] one thing that climate change may be doing, though, is shifting the season earlier in the year. It is possible that tornado season could start sooner but also end sooner each year. However, an early start to tornado season does not necessarily mean that the rest of the 2012 season will be severe, according to NOAA meteorologist Harold Brooks.